Assignment of Lease: How It Works and Parties Involved
Jump to section, what is an assignment of lease.
The assignment of lease is a title document that transfers all rights possessed by a lessee or tenant to a property to another party. The assignee takes the assignor’s place in the landlord-tenant relationship.
You can view an example of a lease assignment here .
How Lease Assignment Works
In cases where a tenant wants to or needs to get out of their lease before it expires, lease assignment provides a legal option to assign or transfer rights of the lease to someone else. For instance, if in a commercial lease a business leases a place for 12 months but the business moves or shuts down after 10 months, the person can transfer the lease to someone else through an assignment of the lease. In this case, they will not have to pay rent for the last two months as the new assigned tenant will be responsible for that.
However, before the original tenant can be released of any responsibilities associated with the lease, other requirements need to be satisfied. The landlord needs to consent to the lease transfer through a “License to Assign” document. It is crucial to complete this document before moving on to the assignment of lease as the landlord may refuse to approve the assignment.
Difference Between Assignment of Lease and Subletting
A transfer of the remaining interest in a lease, also known as assignment, is possible when implied rights to assign exist. Some leases do not allow assignment or sharing of possessions or property under a lease. An assignment ensures the complete transfer of the rights to the property from one tenant to another.
The assignor is no longer responsible for rent or utilities and other costs that they might have had under the lease. Here, the assignee becomes the tenant and takes over all responsibilities such as rent. However, unless the assignee is released of all liabilities by the landlord, they remain responsible if the new tenant defaults.
A sublease is a new lease agreement between the tenant (or the sublessor) and a third-party (or the sublessee) for a portion of the lease. The original lease agreement between the landlord and the sublessor (or original tenant) still remains in place. The original tenant still remains responsible for all duties set under the lease.
Here are some key differences between subletting and assigning a lease:
- Under a sublease, the original lease agreement still remains in place.
- The original tenant retains all responsibilities under a sublease agreement.
- A sublease can be for less than all of the property, such as for a room, general area, portion of the leased premises, etc.
- Subleasing can be for a portion of the lease term. For instance, a tenant can sublease the property for a month and then retain it after the third-party completes their month-long sublet.
- Since the sublease agreement is between the tenant and the third-party, rent is often negotiable, based on the term of the sublease and other circumstances.
- The third-party in a sublease agreement does not have a direct relationship with the landlord.
- The subtenant will need to seek consent of both the tenant and the landlord to make any repairs or changes to the property during their sublease.
Here is more on an assignment of lease here .
Parties Involved in Lease Assignment
There are three parties involved in a lease assignment – the landlord or owner of the property, the assignor and the assignee. The original lease agreement is between the landlord and the tenant, or the assignor. The lease agreement outlines the duties and responsibilities of both parties when it comes to renting the property. Now, when the tenant decides to assign the lease to a third-party, the third-party is known as the assignee. The assignee takes on the responsibilities laid under the original lease agreement between the assignor and the landlord. The landlord must consent to the assignment of the lease prior to the assignment.
For example, Jake is renting a commercial property for his business from Paul for two years beginning January 2013 up until January 2015. In January 2014, Jake suffers a financial crisis and has to close down his business to move to a different city. Jake doesn’t want to continue paying rent on the property as he will not be using it for a year left of the lease. Jake’s friend, John would soon be turning his digital business into a brick-and-mortar store. John has been looking for a space to kick start his venture. Jake can assign his space for the rest of the lease term to John through an assignment of lease. Jake will need to seek the approval of his landlord and then begin the assignment process. Here, Jake will be the assignor who transfers all his lease related duties and responsibilities to John, who will be the assignee.
You can read more on lease agreements here .
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Assignment of Lease From Seller to Buyer
In case of a residential property, a landlord can assign his leases to the new buyer of the building. The landlord will assign the right to collect rent to the buyer. This will allow the buyer to collect any and all rent from existing tenants in that property. This assignment can also include the assignment of security deposits, if the parties agree to it. This type of assignment provides protection to the buyer so they can collect rent on the property.
The assignment of a lease from the seller to a buyer also requires that all tenants are made aware of the sale of the property. The buyer-seller should give proper notice to the tenants along with a notice of assignment of lease signed by both the buyer and the seller. Tenants should also be informed about the contact information of the new landlord and the payment methods to be used to pay rent to the new landlord.
You can read more on buyer-seller lease assignments here .
Get Help with an Assignment of Lease
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I received my undergraduate degree from Columbia University and my JD from UC Davis School of Law. I specialize in drafting, reviewing, and litigating contracts, general civil litigation, restraining orders, and family law. I have helped entrepreneurs form their business entities and grow their small businesses. This area of my practice has focused heavily on YouTubers, podcasters, and individuals creating unique online platforms. In the family law context, I have helped my clients petition for and obtain custody of their children and modify existing custody arrangements.
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With experience in Criminal trial, Civil trial, writs and appeals, I have both reviewed and drafted contracts from employment contracts to software development and everything in between.
I am an entertainment attorney by trade with experience in drafting and negotiating contracts in the fields of television, film, unscripted, music, and everything each entails. In addition, I have experience drafting and negotiating property leases and service agreements of various types. I am available for all types of contractual review or any drafting needs you may have.
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Assignment of Lease
Contract to lease land from a church?
I’m planning on leasing land from a church. Putting a gym on the property. And leasing it back to the school.
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Navigating the assignment of a residential lease
A landlord can assign his leases to a new buyer of his building. Likewise, a tenant may be able to assign his lease if he needs to relocate. Find out how to assign your lease and what you can do to protect yourself when doing so.
by Ronna L. DeLoe, Esq.
Ronna L. DeLoe is a freelance writer and a published author who has written hundreds of legal articles. She does...
Read more...
Updated on: December 4, 2023 · 3 min read
Assignment of lease by the tenant
Assignment of lease vs. sublease, assignment of lease by the landlord.
As a tenant, you may want to get out of your residential lease without paying the remaining rent. Likewise, if you're a landlord and sell your rental property, the buyer must now collect rent from the tenants, who may have no idea you sold the property. In both situations, assignment of a lease with a release for the tenant and assignment of leases with notice by the landlord accomplish these goals.
If you're the tenant and want to leave before the end of your lease term, you may be able to assign your lease to a third party if the landlord doesn't let you out of the lease. The third party then becomes the new tenant, who is bound by the terms of the original lease and pays rent to the landlord.
Most often, the lease won't permit assignment without the landlord's approval, but leases often state that the landlord cannot unreasonably withhold consent. As long as you produce a tenant who's shown a history of payment under prior leases and has been a model tenant, a landlord should consent to assignment.
The assignment of lease form should include places for the tenant-assignor, the new tenant-assignee, and the landlord to sign. If the master lease allows assignment, then the tenant doesn't need the landlord's permission; the tenant can sign an assignment of lease agreement without the landlord's signature.
If the landlord allows an assignment of the lease, you, as the tenant, also want him to sign a release stating that you're not responsible for the new tenant's failure to pay or for any damage she causes. Without such a release, you may still be liable for both.
When you, as the tenant, assign the lease, you sign an agreement that either reads “Assignment of Lease," “Lease Assumption Agreement," or “Assignment and Assumption Agreement." An assumption of the lease means that the new tenant assumes your obligations, such as paying rent and keeping the apartment in good condition.
An assignment of a lease transfers the tenant's entire rights in the property to a third party. With a sublease, on the other hand, the tenant transfers only a portion of the remaining lease. For example, if the original tenant has six months remaining on his lease and he gives the entire six months to a third party, the tenant is permanently assigning his rights to live on the property to the third party. If, however, the tenant allows that third party to stay at the premises for only three months, and the tenant intends to return after three months, he is subleasing the premises.
A landlord can assign the right to collect rent to someone who has purchased the property. An assignment of lease from the seller to the buyer allows the new landlord to collect rent from any and all current tenants in the building. The language in the landlord's assignment of lease agreement can include assignment of security deposits, if the parties agree to it. An assignment of leases by the landlord to the buyer affords protection to the buyer so he can collect rent.
An assignment of leases by the landlord to the buyer is meaningless if tenants aren't aware the landlord sold the property, which is why it's important for the assignor-landlord to give tenants proper notice. A notice of assignment of lease, which is a form signed by both the assignor-landlord and the assignee, or new landlord, is one way to give notice. Another way is to send a letter on the landlord's letterhead. Either way, the notice must include the new landlord's address and how rent is to be paid.
Both landlords and tenants who become assignors should sign a formal assignment of lease agreement, which an online service provider can prepare for you. If you're the tenant who has assigned your lease, try to get a release or you'll still be liable to the landlord. If you're the landlord, make sure you can count on the new tenant to pay the rent before you release the primary tenant from his obligations under the lease.
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Legal Templates
Home Real Estate Lease Agreement Assignment
Lease Assignment Template
Updated October 8, 2024 Written by Josh Sainsbury | Reviewed by Brooke Davis
A lease assignment is a legal document that facilitates the transfer of lease rights and responsibilities from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee). It ensures clarity, legal enforceability, and efficiency by including critical details such as lease type, property location, and information on the assignor, assignee, and landlord, along with the original lease term and transfer start date.
Obtaining landlord consent is crucial in this process. A well-crafted lease assignment template can protect all parties’ rights, streamline the process, and prevent future disputes.
Essential Clauses in a Lease Assignment
To create a comprehensive lease assignment, include these essential clauses:
- Parties Identification: List all parties involved—assignor (original tenant), assignee (new tenant), and landlord.
- Property Details: Specify the property address and relevant details.
- Effective Date: State when the assignment takes effect.
- Rights and Obligations Transfer: Outline the rights and responsibilities being transferred, including rent and maintenance.
- Landlord’s Consent: Include a clause requiring the landlord’s consent for validity.
- Assignor’s Continuing Liability: Clarify any ongoing liabilities for the assignor.
- Indemnification Provisions: Protect the landlord against potential losses from the assignment.
Download: PDF or MS Word
How to Transfer a Lease
Transferring a lease—whether residential or commercial—ensures a smooth legal transition of leasehold interest from the assignor to the assignee. The process may vary by local laws and lease terms but generally involves the following steps:
Step 1: Review the Original Lease Agreement
- Check for Clauses: Carefully read the original lease to identify any clauses related to subletting or assignment. Some leases prohibit or restrict the ability to transfer the lease.
- Understand Conditions: Note any conditions that must be met for a transfer, such as obtaining the landlord’s consent.
Step 2: Obtain Landlord Consent
- Written Request: Write to the landlord asking permission to assign the lease. Include reasons for the assignment and information about the prospective assignee.
- Landlord’s Response: Wait for the landlord’s response. Landlords can refuse to assign the lease, but some jurisdictions may require them to have a reasonable cause for denial.
Step 3: Find a Suitable Assignee
- Screen Candidates: Finding a reliable assignee for residential and commercial leases is essential. Conduct interviews and consider running credit and background checks to ensure they can meet the lease obligations.
- Negotiate Terms: Discuss the terms of the lease assignment with the assignee, including any continuing liability you might have.
Step 4: Draft a Lease Assignment Agreement
- Include Essential Information: The lease assignment should detail the responsibility transfer, including all parties’ identities, the property details, the effective date, and any specific rights and obligations being transferred.
- Landlord’s Consent: The agreement should include a clause for the landlord’s consent, which is crucial for the assignment’s validity.
Step 5: Sign the Lease Assignment Agreement
- All Parties Sign: The assignor, assignee, and landlord should all sign the lease assignment agreement to make it legally binding.
- Keep Copies: Ensure each party receives a copy of the signed agreement for their records.
Step 6: Notify Relevant Parties
- Inform Stakeholders: Notify any relevant parties, such as utility companies or service providers, about the lease transfer. This step might be more pertinent in commercial leases where services and utilities are more complex.
Step 7: Finalize the Transfer
- Transfer Security Deposits: Arrange to transfer any security deposits to the assignee, if applicable.
- Update Lease Records: The landlord may need to update lease records to reflect the new tenant’s information.
Frequently Asked Questions
Why would a tenant assign their lease.
Tenants often opt for a lease assignment to exit their lease obligations before the term ends, especially if they face financial difficulties and the landlord does not permit subleasing. This transfer fully hands over the tenant’s lease to another party.
How Do Lease Assignments Differ From Lease Transfers?
The term “assignment” refers to the legal act of transferring property or rights from one individual to another. In contrast, “transfer” generally means arranging for ownership or control of something to be legally taken over by someone else.
Can a Landlord Refuse to Assign a Lease?
Yes, a landlord can refuse to assign a lease unless prior consent is obtained. Reviewing your lease agreement for any clauses regarding lease assignment is essential. If it’s not addressed, securing written approval from your landlord to transfer the lease to someone else is crucial.
Who is Liable in a Lease Assignment?
In a lease assignment, the assignee assumes responsibility for adhering to the lease terms, taking over the assignor’s obligations.
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IMAGES
COMMENTS
The assignment of lease is a title document that transfers all rights possessed by a lessee or tenant to a property to another party. The assignee takes the assignor’s place in the landlord-tenant relationship.
A lease assignment allows a tenant to "assign" and transfer the name of the lease, often the tenant, to someone else. The landlord must approve the tenant and, if accepted, an assignment will be executed by both parties.
LEASE ASSIGNMENT. This Lease Assignment (“Assignment”) made on ___________________, 20____, is by and between: Landlord: ___________________ with a mailing address of ______________________________________ (“Landlord”), and. Tenant: ___________________ with a mailing address of ______________________________________ (“Tenant”), and.
A notice of assignment of lease, which is a form signed by both the assignor-landlord and the assignee, or new landlord, is one way to give notice. Another way is to send a letter on the landlord's letterhead. Either way, the notice must include the new landlord's address and how rent is to be paid.
TENANTS’ RIGHTS AND FAIR HOUSING. A Presentation by: Annette Kirkham. Law Foundation of Silicon Valley. Rental Qualifications. A landlord should only ask questions about very specific issues, like: Income Qualifications – landlord can ask: Monthly income, source of income (SSI, SSDI, TANF, etc.);
Create Document. Updated October 8, 2024. Written by Josh Sainsbury | Reviewed by Brooke Davis. A lease assignment is a legal document that facilitates the transfer of lease rights and responsibilities from one party (the assignor) to another (the assignee).