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What Makes a Good Literature Paper?

An argument.

When you write an extended literary essay, often one requiring research, you are essentially making an argument. You are arguing that your perspective-an interpretation, an evaluative judgment, or a critical evaluation-is a valid one.

A debatable thesis statement

Like any argument paper you have ever written for a first-year composition course, you must have a specific, detailed thesis statement that reveals your perspective, and, like any good argument, your perspective must be one which is debatable.

You would not want to make an argument of this sort:

Shakespeare's Hamlet is a play about a young man who seeks revenge. That doesn't say anything-it's basically just a summary and is hardly debatable.

A better thesis would be this:

Hamlet experiences internal conflict because he is in love with his mother. That is debatable, controversial even. The rest of a paper with this argument as its thesis will be an attempt to show, using specific examples from the text and evidence from scholars, (1) how Hamlet is in love with his mother, (2) why he's in love with her, and (3) what implications there are for reading the play in this manner.

You also want to avoid a thesis statement like this:

Spirituality means different things to different people. King Lear , The Book of Romans , and Zen and the Art of Motorcycle Maintenance each view the spirit differently. Again, that says nothing that's not already self-evident. Why bother writing a paper about that? You're not writing an essay to list works that have nothing in common other than a general topic like "spirituality." You want to find certain works or authors that, while they may have several differences, do have some specific, unifying point. That point is your thesis.
Lear , Romans , and Zen each view the soul as the center of human personality. Then you prove it, using examples from the texts that show that the soul is the center of personality.

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HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

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The purpose of a literary analysis essay is to carefully examine and sometimes evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. As with any analysis, this requires you to break the subject down into its component parts. Examining the different elements of a piece of literature is not an end in itself but rather a process to help you better appreciate and understand the work of literature as a whole. For instance, an analysis of a poem might deal with the different types of images in a poem or with the relationship between the form and content of the work. If you were to analyze (discuss and explain) a play, you might analyze the relationship between a subplot and the main plot, or you might analyze the character flaw of the tragic hero by tracing how it is revealed through the acts of the play. Analyzing a short story might include identifying a particular theme (like the difficulty of making the transition from adolescence to adulthood) and showing how the writer suggests that theme through the point of view from which the story is told; or you might also explain how the main character " s attitude toward women is revealed through his dialogue and/or actions. REMEMBER: Writing is the sharpened, focused expression of thought and study. As you develop your writing skills, you will also improve your perceptions and increase your critical abilities. Writing ultimately boils down to the development of an idea. Your objective in writing a literary analysis essay is to convince the person reading your essay that you have supported the idea you are developing. Unlike ordinary conversation and classroom discussion, writing must stick with great determination to the specific point of development. This kind of writing demands tight organization and control. Therefore, your essay must have a central idea (thesis), it must have several paragraphs that grow systematically out of the central idea, and everything in it must be directly related to the central idea and must contribute to the reader's understanding of that central idea. These three principles are listed again below: 1. Your essay must cover the topic you are writing about. 2. Your essay must have a central idea (stated in your thesis) that governs its development. 3. Your essay must be organized so that every part contributes something to the reader's understanding of the central idea. THE ELEMENTS OF A SOLID ESSAY The Thesis Statement The thesis statement tells your reader what to expect: it is a restricted, precisely worded declarative sentence that states the purpose of your essay-the point you are trying to make. Without a carefully conceived thesis, an essay has no chance of success. The following are thesis statements which would work for a 500-750 word literary analysis essay: Gwendolyn Brooks " s 1960 poem " The Ballad of Rudolph Reed " demonstrates how the poet uses the conventional poetic form of the ballad to treat the unconventional poetic subject of racial intolerance. The fate of the main characters in Antigone illustrates the danger of excessive pride. The imagery in Dylan Thomas " s poem " Fern Hill " reveals the ambiguity of humans " relationship with nature. Typically, the thesis statement falls at the end of your introductory paragraph.

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IMAGES

  1. Literary Essay

    how to write literary essay pdf

  2. Literary Essay

    how to write literary essay pdf

  3. 13+ Literary Essay Templates in Word

    how to write literary essay pdf

  4. Literary Analysis

    how to write literary essay pdf

  5. How To Write An A+ Literary Essay

    how to write literary essay pdf

  6. The Literary Analysis Essay: A Teacher's Guide

    how to write literary essay pdf

VIDEO

  1. How to Write Literary Analysis Explanation

  2. LITERARY ESSAYS

  3. Outlining for Literary Analysis Essay

  4. Proverbial/Literary Essay

  5. How Can I Easily Write a Literary Essay? Simple Techniques Explained

  6. Writing an essay about literature

COMMENTS

  1. PDF HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

    The term regularly used for the development of the central idea of a literary analysis essay is the body. In this section you present the paragraphs (at least 3 paragraphs for a 500-750 word essay) that support your thesis statement. Good literary analysis essays contain an explanation of your ideas and evidence from the text (short story,

  2. PDF HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

    Microsoft Word - Literary analysis.rtf. The purpose of a literary analysis essay is to carefully examine and sometimes evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. As with any analysis, this requires you to break the subject down into its component parts. Examining the different elements of a piece of literature is not an ...

  3. PDF English Literature Writing Guide

    The body of the essay of the essay should relate to the issues you outline in your introduction. It also needs a coherent structure: if you have used your introduction to identify the key issues of your discussion, structuring the essay becomes easier, as you can address these issues in separate paragraphs.

  4. How to Write a Literary Analysis Essay

    Table of contents. Step 1: Reading the text and identifying literary devices. Step 2: Coming up with a thesis. Step 3: Writing a title and introduction. Step 4: Writing the body of the essay. Step 5: Writing a conclusion. Other interesting articles.

  5. PDF Writing a Literary Analysis

    Writing a Literary Analysis To analyze, by definition, is to examine, in detail, the structure/makeup of something with the purpose of explaining or interpreting how its parts work together. A literary analysis is a paper on one, or many, of the key elements in a text and how they support a main idea or purpose. When writing a literary analysis,

  6. PDF Discovering Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay

    Discovering Evidence for a Literary Analysis Essay, Fall 2014. 2 of 6. meaning of a literary work. This handout focuses on how to write an explication essay because explication is the foundation for literary analysis, whether the essay be a critical argument or an explication. Literary analysis begins with a study of form and effect.

  7. PDF THE CRITICAL LITERARY ESSAY

    In order to write a thoughtful and interesting literary essay, you must immerse yourself in the subject. Although there are no hard-and-fast rules that will assure you of writing a good literary essay, the following steps are good guidelines to follow: 1. Read the primary source(s) more than once. The second time through, take notes on the work ...

  8. How to Write Literary Analysis

    Literary analysis involves examining all the parts of a novel, play, short story, or poem—elements such as character, setting, tone, and imagery—and thinking about how the author uses those elements to create certain effects. A literary essay isn't a book review: you're not being asked whether or not you liked a book or whether you'd ...

  9. PDF Literature Essays

    Literature Essays - Handout 2022. Ill'Austln. Peay APSU Writing Center Literature Essays Writing Literature Essays Writing about literary works is more than retelling or summarizing the story, providing a plot summary, or interpreting the plot. Professors want students to read the story, analyze the text, and provide some perspective in thinking.

  10. PDF Strategies for Essay Writing

    Harvard College Writing Center 5 Asking Analytical Questions When you write an essay for a course you are taking, you are being asked not only to create a product (the essay) but, more importantly, to go through a process of thinking more deeply about a question or problem related to the course. By writing about a

  11. PDF A Step-By-Step Guide On Writing The Literature Essay

    The Literature Essay is an analysis of a specific literary piece. The Literature Review is about the survey of scholarly sources and forms part of a dissertation. The Literature Essay is more honed in on your literature as a reviewed piece based on the actual literature. The Literature review is an overview of a collective of information for ...

  12. PDF LITERARY ESSAYS

    LITERARY ESSAYS The Writing Centre Department of English 1 The field of literature is rich with conversations about books and their authors, stories and characters, and great themes that return in different literary works. Writing a literature essay is your chance to participate in those conversations! Remember that writing is a process.

  13. PDF A Brief Guide to Writing the English Paper

    mentioned, it is rare in a literary work for a charged, often repeated word to mean exactly the same thing every time. As you read Rousseau's Confessions, mark all the instances of the word "heart." Once you have finished the book, you can then proceed to… 2) Make a list of passages in which the word "heart" appears.

  14. PDF Academic Writing Guide: How to Write a Literary Analysis What is a

    A literary analysis is a critical analysis of a work of literature such as a poem, a play, a short story or a novel. A literary analysis starts with careful reading and examination of certain parts of the story in order to understand the whole story better. The analysis may focus on literary elements such as setting, character, plot and theme.

  15. PDF English Literature Writing Guide

    University level essays should be written in a formal style and demonstrate your understanding of the codes of academic discourse as they relate to the study of English Literature. While there are variations between different disciplines, there are three main characteristics that are common to all academic essays.

  16. PDF Outline Structure for Literary Analysis Essay

    3. Body: The body of your paper should logically and fully develop and support your thesis. a. Each body paragraph should focus on one main idea that supports your thesis statement. b. These paragraphs include: i. A topic sentence - a topic sentence states the main point of a paragraph: it serves as a mini-thesis for the paragraph.

  17. Introduction

    Lear, Romans, and Zen each view the soul as the center of human personality. Then you prove it, using examples from the texts that show that the soul is the center of personality. This handout provides examples and description about writing papers in literature. It discusses research topics, how to begin to research, how to use information, and ...

  18. (PDF) How to Write Critical Esays: A Guide for Students of Literature

    This can then be used for lengthier comments on the material above. At the end of the entire essay leave room for response to the work as a whole. Be optimistic. Allow one-third or even half of f128 How to write critical essays a page so that the tutor can easily offer as much constructive advice as time allows.

  19. (PDF) HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY

    Download Free PDF. View PDF. HOW TO WRITE A LITERARY ANALYSIS ESSAY The purpose of a literary analysis essay is to carefully examine and sometimes evaluate a work of literature or an aspect of a work of literature. As with any analysis, this requires you to break the subject down into its component parts. Examining the different elements of a ...

  20. PDF English Hl Writing a Literary Essay General Advice & Tips

    interrupt the flow of your essay. 6. Introduce your quotes. Do not begin body paragraphs with a quote. Imbed your quotes two or three sentences into your paragraphs. Introduce the quote so that the reader knows it is coming. 7. End well. Conclude your essay with a statement about the importance of the topic/issue/prompt. Make sure your essay ...

  21. PDF How to Write a Literary Essay

    How to Write a Literary Essay When writing an essay with evidence to support a statement you make about a book, poem, or other text, follow the format below for each body paragraph: P Point - This is your topic sentence. You must always have one sentence in which you clearly explain what you will prove or say. Use the SVE formula - Subject,

  22. PDF Baugh Building Room 279 210-924-4338 ext. 270 [email protected]

    identifies the characteristics of that form of writing (tradition, adaptation, and identity) that the essay will discuss. Further examples: Samuel Beckett's Endgame reflects characteristics of Theatre of the Absurd in its minimalist stage setting, its seemingly meaningless dialogue, and its apocalyptic or nihilist vision.

  23. PDF How to Write a Literature Review

    A literature review is a review or discussion of the current published material available on a particular topic. It attempts to synthesizeand evaluatethe material and information according to the research question(s), thesis, and central theme(s). In other words, instead of supporting an argument, or simply making a list of summarized research ...