IMAGES

  1. The Science Behind X-Ray Imaging

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  2. Overview

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  3. Multi-Scale X-ray Scattering to Address Fundamental Research Questions

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  4. X-ray Materials Analysis Equipment Photograph by Andrew Brookes

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  5. (PDF) X-ray microscopy in four dimensions

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  6. X-Ray Research with DECTRIS Detectors

    x ray research

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COMMENTS

  1. Recent Development in X-Ray Imaging Technology: Future and Challenges

    X-ray imaging is a low-cost, powerful technology that has been extensively used in medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive inspection. The ability of X-rays to penetrate through the body presents great advances for noninvasive imaging of its internal structure. ... Another focus of recent research is developing flexible X-ray detectors ...

  2. Rebuilt U.S. x-ray source begins its bright new second life

    Argonne National Laboratory. After an $815 million, 14-month rebuild, the United States's premier x-ray synchrotron—a massive machine for studying the atomic structure of materials and molecules—has come back to life. Last week, the new Advanced Photon Source (APS) at Argonne National Laboratory delivered its first x-ray beam to ...

  3. X-rays

    Research Open Access 21 May 2024 npj Flexible ... X-ray computed tomography is a widely used technique for non-invasively visualizing the interior of the human body. A. Ben Yahuda and colleagues ...

  4. X-ray

    History Pre-Röntgen observations and research Example of a Crookes tube, a type of discharge tube that emitted X-rays. Before their discovery in 1895, X-rays were just a type of unidentified radiation emanating from experimental discharge tubes.They were noticed by scientists investigating cathode rays produced by such tubes, which are energetic electron beams that were first observed in 1869.

  5. X-rays

    X-ray radiography: Detects bone fractures, certain tumors and other abnormal masses, pneumonia, some types of injuries, calcifications, foreign objects, or dental problems. ... Current research of x-ray technology focuses on ways to reduce radiation dose, improve image resolution, and enhance contrast materials and methods. ...

  6. X-ray tomography

    X-ray tomography, or X-ray computed tomography, is a method for generating 3-dimensional imaged volumes from 2-dimensional X-ray image slices. X-ray imaging is based on the differential absorption ...

  7. X-rays

    X-ray-induced explosions in water drops, examined using time-resolved imaging, show interacting high-speed liquid and vapour flows. This type of X-ray absorption dynamics is predictable and may be ...

  8. Recent Development in X-Ray Imaging Technology: Future and ...

    X-ray imaging is a low-cost, powerful technology that has been extensively used in medical diagnosis and industrial nondestructive inspection. ... We further discuss future research directions and challenges in developing advanced next-generation materials that are crucial to the fabrication of flexible, low-dose, high-resolution X-ray imaging ...

  9. X-Rays

    DISCOVERY OF X-RAYS. X-rays were first observed and documented in 1895 by German scientist Wilhelm Conrad Roentgen. He discovered that firing streams of x-rays through arms and hands created detailed images of the bones inside. When you get an x-ray taken, x-ray sensitive film is put on one side of your body, and x-rays are shot through you.

  10. X-ray

    X-ray, electromagnetic radiation of extremely short wavelength and high frequency, with wavelengths ranging from about 10^-8 to 10^-12 metre. The passage of X-rays through materials, including biological tissue, can be recorded. Thus, analysis of X-ray images of the body is a valuable medical diagnostic tool.

  11. The Science of X-ray Technology

    Biomedical Research. X-ray diffraction is the technique where X-ray light changes its direction by amounts that depend on the X-ray energy, much like a prism separates light into its component colors. Scientists using Chandra take advantage of diffraction to reveal important information about distant cosmic sources using the observatory's two ...

  12. X-ray Production

    X-rays are a form of electromagnetic radiation with wavelengths ranging from 0.01 to 10 nanometers. In the setting of diagnostic radiology, X-rays have long enjoyed use in the imaging of body tissues and aid in the diagnosis of disease. Simply understood, the generation of X-rays occurs when electrons are accelerated under a potential difference and turned into electromagnetic radiation.[1] An ...

  13. Medical X-ray Imaging

    The discovery of X-rays and the invention of CT represented major advances in medicine. X-ray imaging exams are recognized as a valuable medical tool for a wide variety of examinations and ...

  14. Epilogue. The Present and Future of X-Rays

    X-rays continue to play a major role in all areas of medicine and materials research with major technical applications in science and research set to continue in the future. In this chapter X-ray researchers from around the world present their thoughts based on their research. Download chapter PDF.

  15. Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology

    Aims & Scope The Journal of X-Ray Science and Technology is an international journal designed for the diverse community (biomedical, industrial and academic) of users and developers of novel x-ray imaging techniques. The purpose of the journal is to provide clear and full coverage of new developments and applications in the field. Areas such as x-ray microlithography, x-ray astronomy and ...

  16. X-ray optics

    X-ray optics is the branch of optics that manipulates X-rays instead of visible light.It deals with focusing and other ways of manipulating the X-ray beams for research techniques such as X-ray diffraction, X-ray crystallography, X-ray fluorescence, small-angle X-ray scattering, X-ray microscopy, X-ray phase-contrast imaging, and X-ray astronomy.. Since X-rays and visible light are both ...

  17. X-ray Imaging

    In this chapter, the physical principles of X-rays are introduced. We start with a general definition of X-rays compared to other well known rays, e. g., the visible light. In Sec. 7.2, we will learn how X-rays can be generated and how they can be characterized with respect to their energy. The most relevant concept to understand how X-ray imaging works is the behavior of X-rays when they ...

  18. X-ray: Imaging test quickly helps find diagnosis

    An X-ray is a quick, painless test that captures images of the structures inside the body — particularly the bones. X-ray beams pass through the body. These beams are absorbed in different amounts depending on the density of the material they pass through. Dense materials, such as bone and metal, show up as white on X-rays.

  19. X-rays: Overview, side effects, risks, and more

    Side effects. While X-rays are linked to a slightly increased risk of cancer, there is an extremely low risk of short-term side effects. Exposure to high radiation levels can have a range of ...

  20. Recent Development in X-Ray Imaging Technology: Future and ...

    We further discuss future research directions and challenges in developing advanced next-generation materials that are crucial to the fabrication of flexible, low-dose, high-resolution X-ray imaging detectors. 1. Introduction. X-rays are a type of ionizing radiation with a wavelength ranging from 0.01 to 10 nm [ 1, 2 ].

  21. X-rays

    An X-ray is a test that uses small doses of radiation to take pictures of the inside of your body. Find out how you have them and what happens afterwards. ... Cancer Research UK is a registered charity in England and Wales (1089464), Scotland (SC041666), the Isle of Man (1103) and Jersey (247). A company limited by guarantee.

  22. Radiography

    Radiography is the use of X-rays or gamma rays to examine non-uniformly composed material; images are recorded on a sensitized surface, such as photographic film or a digital detector ...

  23. DRR-RATE: A Large Scale Synthetic Chest X-ray Dataset Complete with

    Ongoing research aims to improve DRR generation speed and image quality. Several significant large-scale chest X-ray datasets have been pivotal in advancing medical imaging research. For instance, ChestX-ray8 and ChestX-ray14, released by the US National Institutes of Health (NIH), contain over 112,000 scans from more than 30,000 individuals.

  24. A hidden treasure in the Milky Way -- Astronomers uncover ultrabright x

    APA. Chicago. University of Turku. "A hidden treasure in the Milky Way -- Astronomers uncover ultrabright x-ray source." ScienceDaily. ScienceDaily, 24 June 2024. <www.sciencedaily.com / releases ...

  25. With X-Ray Analysis, an Asteroid Provides a View into Our Solar System

    First, the team carefully scanned the sample in long horizontal rows—like text in a book—with X-rays. By measuring how the X-rays change as the scanning happens, scientists could identify individual grains of organic material in the asteroid sample. These grains were tiny - only 100 times bigger than a strand of DNA. Once the scientists ...

  26. IceCube hunt for neutrino emission from Seyfert galaxies bright in X-rays

    Because NGC 1068 is believed to produce the brightest intrinsic X-ray flux of all non-jetted AGNs in the northern sky where IceCube is most sensitive to neutrino sources, researchers shifted focus from gamma-ray emitting blazars to non-jetted AGNs with a high intrinsic flux of X-rays. ... a postdoctoral research associate at Michigan State ...

  27. Novel multi-frame super resolution algorithm for X-ray diffraction (XRD

    The spatial distribution of signals in X-ray diffraction (XRD) may be very narrow, posing challenges in obtaining high angular resolution results through traditional methods. This article explores multi-frame super-resolution algorithms from the field of image processing, selecting and refining the best suited to the requirements of the crystal ...

  28. Studying the Sun

    The Miniature X-ray Solar Spectrometer CubeSat measured variation in solar X-ray activity to help scientists understand how it affects Earth's upper atmosphere. Solar X-ray activity is enhanced during solar flares. ... International Space Station Research Communications Team NASA's Johnson Space Center .

  29. Nvidia Stock Price Outlook: 7 Moats Will Drive NVDA to $200 Per Share

    Nvidia stock will surge to $200 per share over the next 12 months, and its ongoing rally is set to last up to another two years, according to Constellation Research. Constellation founder R "Ray ...

  30. Massive Manta Ray sea drone seen in new footage from Northrop ...

    An animal-like uncrewed underwater vehicle dubbed Manta Ray can be seen maneuvering off the California coast in new footage captured during testing.. Why it matters: Sea drones are reshaping naval combat — especially in Eastern Europe, where Ukrainian forces are sinking prized Russian ships using far smaller and cheaper tech. Zoom in: The Manta Ray's almond-shaped body, rounded nose ...