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Essay About Consumerism: Top 5 Examples Plus Prompts

Consumerism is the child of capitalism; Here is a list of essay about consumerism examples and prompts you can read to further your understanding.

The word consumerism can seem daunting to some, but it’s pretty simple. It is defined as “a preoccupation with and an inclination toward the buying of consumer goods.” In the consumerist theory, people’s spending on goods and services drives economic growth- their spending preferences and habits determine the direction a company will go next.

Many businesses practice consumerism. It is a common belief that you must adopt a consumerist approach to succeed in your trade. Consumerism refers to people’s prioritization of spending on goods and services. They have the drive to purchase more items continuously.

If you are writing an essay about consumerism, you can get started by reading these essay examples.

1. What You Need To Know About Consumerism by Mark Scott

2. long essay on consumerism by prasanna, 3. consumerism: want and new pair shoes by tony richardson, 4. my thoughts on being a blogger & consumerism by anna newton, 5. consumerism and its discontents by tori deagelis, 1. does consumerism affect your decisions , 2. opposing consumerism, 3. how does consumerism negatively affect mental health, 4. how does consumerism positively affect mental health, 5. do you agree with consumerism.

“Although consumerism drives economic growth and boosts innovation, it comes with a fair share of problems ranging from environmental and moral degradation to higher debt levels and mental health problems..”

Scott gives readers an overview of consumerism in economic and social terms. He then briefly discusses consumerism’s history, benefits, and disadvantages driving economic growth and innovation. It also raises debt, harms the environment, and shifts society’s values toward worldly possessions rather than other people. Scott believes it is perhaps most healthy to find a balance between love for others and material things. 

“Consumerism helps the consumers to seek redressal for their grievances against the unfair policies of the companies. It teaches the consumers about their rights and duties and helps them get better quality of products and services.”

In this essay, author Prasanna writes about the history of consumerism and its applications in India. First, it helps protect consumers from companies’ “unethical marketing practices.” For example, she cites policies put in place by the government to inspect food items, ensuring they are of good quality and prepared per sanitation standards. When used appropriately, consumerism serves the benefit of all. 

“Anything people see they buy without thinking twice and knowing that they already have brand new pair shoes they have not worn because there to focused on buying and buying till they see they no longer have space in their closet to put new shoes in.”

Richardson takes a personal approach to consumerism, recalling several of his friends’ hobbies of collecting expensive shoes. Advertisements and the pressure to conform play a big role in their consumerism, enticing them to buy more and more items. Richardson believes that consumerism blinds people to the fact that their standards and desires just keep increasing and that they buy shoes for unjustified reasons. Instead, society should be more responsible and remind itself that it needs to take importance above all.

“Take online creators out of the way for a minute, because the pressure to buy is everywhere and has been since the dawn of the dime. The floorplan of stores are set out in a way that makes you stomp around the whole thing and ultimately purchase more, ads on the TV, radio, billboards, in magazines discounts and promotions – it’s endless..”

In her blog The Anna Edit , Newton explains the relationship between blogging and consumerism. Bloggers and influencers may need to purchase more things, not only for self-enjoyment but to produce new content. However, she feels this lifestyle is unsustainable and needs to be moderated. Her attitude is to balance success with her stability and well-being by limiting the number of things she buys and putting less value on material possessions. 

“In a 2002 paper in the Journal of Consumer Research (Vol. 29, No. 3), the team first gauged people’s levels of stress, materialistic values and prosocial values in the domains of family, religion and community–in keeping with the theory of psychologist Shalom Schwartz, PhD, that some values unavoidably conflict with one another. ”

DeAngelis first states that it is widely believed that more desire for material wealth likely leads to more discontent: it prioritizes material things over quality time, self-reflection, and relationships. Increasing one’s wealth can help solve this problem, but it is only a short-term fix. However, a 2002 study revealed that the life satisfaction of more materialistic and less materialistic people is not different. 

Prompts on Essay about Consumerism

This is not something people think about daily, but it impacts many of us. In this essay, write about how you are influenced by the pressure to buy items you don’t need. Discuss advertising and whether you feel influenced to purchase more from a convincing advertisement. Use statistics and interview data to support your opinions for an engaging argumentative essay.

Consumerism has been criticized by economists , academics , and environmental advocates alike. First, research the disadvantages of consumerism and write your essay about why there has been a recent surge of its critics. Then, conduct a critical analysis of the data in your research, and create a compelling analytical essay.

Consumerism is believed to impact mental health negatively. Research these effects and write about how consumerism affects a person’s mental health. Be sure to support your ideas with ample evidence, including interviews, research data such as statistics, and scientific research papers.

Essay about Consumerism: How does consumerism positively affect mental health?

Consumerism often gets a bad reputation. For an interesting argumentative essay, take the opposite stance and argue how consumerism can positively impact mental health. Take a look at the arguments from both sides and research the potential positive effects of consumerism. Perhaps you can look into endorphins from purchases, happiness in owning items, or even the rush of owning a unique item. 

In this essay, take your stance. Choose a side of the argument – does consumerism help or hinder human life? Use research to support both sides of the argument and pitch your stance. You can argue your case through key research and create an exciting argumentative essay.

For help with this topic, read our guide explaining what is persuasive writing ?

If you are interested in learning more, check out our essay writing tips !

essay englisch consumerism

Martin is an avid writer specializing in editing and proofreading. He also enjoys literary analysis and writing about food and travel.

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  • IELTS Sample Essay 8 – Consumerism

Consumerism

It is widely believed that consumerism is vital for the economy well-being of a country. However others feel that consumerism has unacceptable social consequences on a society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion

There have been many studies on how some economies are so successful while others are still struggling to survive. Many economists advocate consumerism on the grounds that it is the prime factor of a wealthy economy. However, socialists argue that consumerism would also cause adverse effects on a society. I am of the mixed opinion.

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Regarding the economic benefits, consumerism would help an economy to be more sustainable. Lessons learnt from recent financial crises such as the collapse of the Lehman Brothers’ bank or Greek debt crisis have shown that countries with a large domestic buying force would recover better. Nowadays, many governments have chosen to boost the internal spending as an important strategy to stimulate their economy. China, Japan and the United States are good examples. On the other hand, countries such as Singapore have a relatively small pool of local consumers and have to rely much on international trading. Those countries are more vulnerable to the health of the world economy.

However, in terms of social impact, consumerism would create societies that value commercial contributions over social contributions. In such societies, people who spend more money such as the rich would be considered to be more important than scientists or artists. As a result, despite some short-term economic success, the well-being of the society will suffer in the long term due to social issues such as the gap between the rich and the poor or lack of science and cultural development. People who live in those societies would have a more stressful life.

In conclusion, although consumerism has some economic advantages, it has negative effects on the society that should not be overlooked. Therefore, a balanced socioeconomic development strategy would be of great importance.

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Consumerism Essay

essay englisch consumerism

Consumerism Vs Consumerism

have been demanding more and more ever since, developing the method buy now, pay later”. Having this in mind, you can see that American consumerism has been growing throughout the years. It might be that consumption has helped create a variety of jobs in the world. What people aren't considering is the state they leave their environment in. The more consumerism grows the more the earth suffers. The man has always wanted to “fix” the world to make it a better place, yet man is what is destroying this

Consumerism Worldview

countless people of this world. Consumerism is one that is very prominent in this day in time. “Consumerism absolutizes consumption by believing that we can find fulfillment by accumulating wealth and everything that comes with it.” (Wilkins &Sanford, 2009). There are many different elements of consumerism I will discuss, along with how this worldview of consumerism compares with the Christian worldview, and lastly, I will express how knowing what the Bible says about consumerism affects my life personally

Consumerism In America

Why the American culture of consumption is destructive to individuals and society. Consumerism in America has been at an all time high for years now. Consumerism refers to the consumption of goods and services at an ever-increasing rate. It is one of the many things that America is know for. Our economy is judged by how much people spend, and if it is high then our economy must be well off (Shukla 1). This ideology is purely materialistic and pushes people towards higher consumption than is needed

Consumerism In The Us

Whether we know it or not, consumerism is ruining all of our lives and the world as we know it. As humans, we are always looking for satisfaction and we think worldly items will cure the hunger that we have for pleasure. Consumerism says that purpose, joy and contentment are to be found primarily in the consumption of goods, services and experiences. Basically, consumerism manipulates us to believe that our success is based on how much we have. Consumerism changes the complete purpose of our lives

The Effects Of Consumerism

“Consumerism comes from the verb consume, which is rooted in the Latin word consumere, meaning to use up or to waste. The noun consumerism also refers to a movement that promotes the interests of consumers — that is, people who purchase goods, use them, and then buy more — especially the protection of these consumers from things like fraud or price gouging” (“Consumerism”). Consumerism has changed over the thousands of years that people have been living. Some people believe that consumerism is great

Capitalism And Consumerism

capitalism and hate the materialism of consumerism… However this isn’t because capitalism promotes consumerism. Capitalism is just an economic system - an imperfect one - that that reflects the values we put into it, so if we feed it consumerism, that’s what we’ll get. We, the consumers, are guilty of turning Thanksgiving into a consumerist holiday” (Daniel). This isn’t to say that everyone that participates in Black Thursday or Friday is guilty of consumerism, maybe they don’t have a family to spend

class Americans are willing to spend hundreds of dollars to feel like an upper class person, a value severely ingrained into American culture. Consumerism is a driving force, a force that teaches Americans that the key to happiness is through material items; particularly the middle class, who are constantly bombarded with advertisements that depict consumerism as highly desirable. According to Zach Heller of Business 2 Community, “People like things that are exclusive...they want things that signal

Bruce Dawe Consumerism

Good afternoon/morning ladies and gentlemen. Consumerism is defined by the English oxford dictionary as continual expansion of one's wants and needs for goods and services. Bruce Dawes’ poems “Televistas” and “Enter Without So Much As Knocking” critique the powerful and persuasive influence that companies have on our society. Consumerism leads to self-gratification and the loss of life’s important values such as friendship, love and religion; this is an ever-growing issue that manipulates and deceives

Essay on Effects on Consumerism

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Consumerism is a description of society’s lifestyle in which many people embrace to achieve their goals by acquiring goods that they clearly do not need (Stearns, 7). The idea that the market is shaped by the choice of the consumers’ needs and wants can be defined as a consumer sovereignty (Goodwin, Nelson, Ackerman, Weisskopf, 2). This belief is based on the assumption that the consumer knows what it wants. Contrary to this logic, marketers convince us that the consumer does not know what they want

Fuels Consumerism In America

there is always a demand and a price for something someone wants or favor that needs done. This is what fuels consumerism. Whether it’s big corporations and businesses or someone just looking for work there is always someone that can provide that demand or need a person might have for the right price. Although some Americans already faced economic stress, the recession changed consumerism and advertising, because now many American families no longer believe they will prosper forever. The recession

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One of the most powerful forces that contribute to the promotion of consumerism is the omnipresent advertising in capitalistic societies. Advertising is an essential component in the marketing strategy of any product, but at the same time, it affects the human mind. Advertisements portray products as necessary objects that are required to keep one’s social identity secure. Thus, they do not represent wants, but instead create a need for luxury goods. Numerous print and TV advertisements persuade potential customers that it is a Gucci bag, a Calvin Klein dress, or a pair of Jimmy Choo shoes that define their personality and character—not the personal traits they possess.

The youth are probably the most vulnerable target of advertisers. Grown-ups can often distinguish between what they need and do not need; however, young people tend to be less capable of critical thinking. Since their world is created by their aspirations to keep up with modern trends and acquire the most up-to-date gadgets, they are easier to manipulate (Schor, 2004, p.11). Quindlen (2008) provides a perfect example of this manipulation. She confesses that television advertising “made [her] want a Chatty Cathy doll so much as a kid that when [she] saw her under the tree [her] head almost exploded” (para. 3).

On the other hand, advertising is not the only phenomena responsible for the increasing numbers of people obsessed with the need to buy new items. Marketers have begun to compare consumers to roaches, “You spray them and spray them and they get immune after a while” (From Consumerism to Personal Bankruptcy, n.d., para. 10) . This refers to how advertisements hardly have an effect on most people anymore. While advertisements are beguiling, if they were that effective, people would be rushing to stores to purchase the advertised products in higher numbers than already present.

Another reason why the idea of permanent acquisition of goods has become dominant in the minds of many people, both adults and adolescents, is the lack of skills necessary to maintain their own resources. Since they did not earn it themselves, the youth are often unaware of the value of money; they demand that their parents satisfy the desires instilled in them by advertising. According to a survey designed to measure children’s knowledge about financial management conducted in the United States by the charity organization Jump$tart Coalition, survey-takers scored an average of 52 percent. This percentage indicates a weak awareness of the usage of money (From Consumerism to Personal Bankruptcy, n.d., para. 16). Even adults would rather spend their disposable income on a new suit or an extravagant holiday than save it. On the other hand, many university and high school students take part-time jobs as graders or professors’ assistants not only to broaden their knowledge, but also to learn to use their hard-earned cash capably. Adults’ earnings have hit an all-time low due to the recession, and many of them are now trying to control their expenditure and pay off their debts. These factors weaken the indirect link between poor financial management and consumerism.

Also worth considering is the yearly reduction in the number of people who want to save their money for the future. If consumers do not save their money, they will obviously use it to buy innumerable useless goods, resulting in consumerism. An article published in the Christian Science Monitor asserts, “Americans’ personal savings fell to -0.5% last year, the first time since the Depression that the savings rate has been negative for a year… it reflects how irresistible consumerism has become in the American psyche” (para. 3).

Another significant factor that plays into consumerism is the way that people’s priorities have recently changed. In the past, consumers were unable to purchase luxuries just because they wanted them. Due to insufficient funds, they had to focus on their needs rather than their wants (From Consumerism to Personal Bankruptcy, n.d., para. 18). Necessity forced them to choose what they needed most; thus, they developed the skills necessary to sort their needs by order of importance. This prevented them from experiencing the additional stress connected with paying off loans and debts. Nowadays, the advent of credit facilities allow consumers to have an almost unlimited possibility for purchasing what they wanted but could not afford. Credit cards allow buyers to have the impression that they have inexhaustible financial resources. The only choice people have to make now is what they want to buy first. This creates the illusion that desirable products are easily accessible; the world is perceived as one gigantic mall. In addition, according to the article “Dhamma in the age of Globalization” (2008), an average modern individual “sees oneself as the center to judge the world, treating others as mere tools to satisfy one’s goals.” This attitude has led to shaping a consumerist attitude towards life with its dire consequences.

The spreading of the consumerist ideology is facilitated by a combination of different factors, among the most significant being an overexposure to advertising, a lack of skills to maintain financial resources, and a global shift in people’s values. Logically, it therefore seems there are at least two ways to prevent, or at least slow down, the further expansion of this thoughtless attitude to life, money, and goods: supplying financial education to explain to various age groups how to plan a budget more effectively—additionally, teaching them to examine the psychological motives of their uncontrolled desire for acquisition, to see what tricks manufacturers and advertisers use to catch their audience’s attention, and to recognize how they also manipulate consumer’s wishes and point of view. The benefits of a critical attitude toward saving more money, therefore reducing stress, should be emphasized. Teaching the youth the value of money, along with the skill to distinguish their needs from their wants, would also contribute to forming a healthy attitude towards goods. A world without consumerism is highly unlikely to occur in the near future, as it is too complex of a issue to eliminate entirely. However, the recession that erupted a few months ago has had a colossal impact on consumer spending. If this trend of reduced spending continues for the next several years, it might reverse consumerism’s materialistic illusion of life.

References:

Quindlen, Anna. (2008). Stuff is Not Salvation. Newsweek.

Schor, Juliet. (2004). Born to Buy: The Commercialized Child and the New Consumer Culture. Scribner.

(2013). From Consumerism to Personal Bankruptcy: Its Causes & Its Consequences. Fong and Partners Inc.

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Consumer Power

Use this lesson with secondary or adult students of CEFR Level B2 to raise awareness and discussion around the theme of ethical shopping. 

The interior of a shop

Introduction

If there is one thing that people from all countries have in common, it is shopping. Like it or hate it, we are all to some extent consumers, so this is a subject that learners of all ages and nationalities should be able to identify with.

Task 1 is to get learners involved in the topic and asks them to check out the labels on their clothes and study materials to see where they're from. Task 2 asks learners to think about the most important factors when shopping for different items. Task 3 is a reading task which looks at the trend of ethical shopping and consumerism. The next task gives learners some moral shopping dilemmas to discuss. Task 5 looks at how the cost of a typical pair of trainers is divided amongst all the people involved in producing and selling them. 

Teachers can copy the student worksheet, reading texts and quandary cards or can use a presentation for a no printing option.

Learning outcomes:

  • Use vocabulary related to shopping and consumerism
  • Identify and summarise information from a short text about consumer power
  • Participate in discussions about ethical shopping and give opinions

Age and level:

13-17, Adults (B2)

45-50 minutes + optional 15+ minute activity

The materials can be downloaded below.

  • Lesson plan
  • Presentation
  • Student worksheet
  • Reading texts (1 copy x 3 learners)
  • Quandary cards

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Home — Essay Samples — Economics — Economic Theory — Consumerism

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Essays on Consumerism

If you're looking for a cool topic for your next essay, consider diving into the world of consumerism. It's a super relevant and interesting topic that affects all of us in one way or another. Plus, there are so many different angles to explore, making it a great choice for your next writing assignment.

When it comes to choosing a topic for your consumerism essay, think about what aspect of consumerism interests you the most. Are you passionate about the environmental impact of consumerism? Or maybe you want to explore the psychological effects of consumer culture on individuals? Once you've got a topic in mind, you can start brainstorming ideas and doing some research to narrow it down.

If you're thinking about writing an argumentative essay on consumerism, consider topics like "The impact of consumerism on the environment" or "The role of advertising in promoting consumerism." For a cause and effect essay, you could explore topics such as "The effects of consumerism on mental health" or "The causes and consequences of overconsumption."

If you're more into sharing your opinions, an opinion essay on consumerism might be the way to go. You could write about "The pros and cons of consumer culture" or "My personal experience with consumerism." And if you're all about sharing information, an informative essay on consumerism could cover topics like "The history of consumerism" or "How consumerism shapes society."

Now, let's take a look at an example of a consumerism essay. For a thesis statement, you could go with something like "Consumerism has a significant impact on our environment and our mental well-being." In your , you might want to start with a thought-provoking quote or a shocking statistic to grab your reader's attention. And in your , you can summarize your main points and leave your reader with something to think about, like a call to action or a question to ponder.

So, there you have it - a quick guide to writing an awesome essay on consumerism. Have fun exploring this fascinating topic and happy writing!

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Essay Samples on Consumerism

Attitudes towards consumerism in contemporary art.

In this essay I will be using information gathered from my own personal research, studio research and relevant topics discussed throughout the lectures. Whilst also, considering social, economic, and cultural factors. I will be discussing and analyzing attitudes towards consumerism in Contemporary Art. Built from...

  • Art History
  • Consumerism
  • Contemporary Art

The Characteristics of a Consumer Society in the UK by Zygmunt Bauman and Sharon Zukin

From around the 1970’s and 1980’s, the society in the UK shifted their economy from one focused on industrial, mass production and consumption to a more services-based society characterised by what it consumed. Since then, society has become defined not only by what it consumes...

  • Consumer Behavior

Cost-Benefit Analysis and Individual’s Willingness to Pay

Economic methods such as Cost-Benefit Analysis (CBA) are used to aid decisions, many of which encompass natural resources and environmental problems. Approaches including Contingent Valuation (CV) may be used to provide a monetary value to these cost/benefits. In the context of the question, the lack...

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Consumption And Randomness In Don Delillo’s Novel White Noise

Much like other postmodern novels, author Don DeLillo has integrated randomness into his novel’s form as well as its overall content. White Noise’s main character, Jack Gladney’s, stream of consciousness is often interrupted by his television, which is almost always streaming some sort of daily...

The Dangers of Technology Reliance and Consumerism in the Novel Feed by M.T Anderson

Imagine being able to get instant information, gossip, news, and any social networking humanly possible; sounds amazing right, just watch what the feed does. In the book “Feed” by M. T Anderson, he explains the dangers of a lifestyle centered around technology and consumerism. The...

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Wall-E: A Warning About The Impacts Consumerism Can Have on Our Planet

In the film WALL-E directed by Andrew Stanton follows a trash compactor robot named WALL-E who is now collecting all the garbage of an uninhabitable Earth. Humans haven’t resided in Earth over 700 years and have been sent to space by the Buy n Large...

Wildernesses in Businesses: “Friday Black”

In Nana Kwame Adjei-Brenyah’s apocalyptic short story “Friday Black”, the author scrutinizes consumers’ and businesses’ wilderness on Black Friday in a dystopian, contemporary and materialistic society. For most people, Black Friday rhymes with ‘Deals and Steals’- meaning that trying to buy what we really want...

  • Black Friday

Friday Black' Consumerism Vs Civilization

The Friday black narrative is a major hyperbole that can be used to show consumerism which leads to low civilization. In the book, “Friday Black: Consumerism Minus Civilization” the author states that Black Friday deals have gone out of control. People should realize that black...

The Dark Side of Consumerism: How Advertisements Fuel Materialism

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Consumerism-Effects on Society and Environment Essay

Introduction, effects of consumerism on the society, effects on consumerism on the environment, effects of consumerism on health, role of politicians and the media in promoting consumption, controlling consumerism.

Consumerism refers to the process by which individuals acquire new goods and services without making some important considerations. Some of these considerations that the consumers do not mind are their need for the product and the durability of the product. They also do not mind the effects of the manufacture and disposal of the product to the environment. Companies spend huge sums of money to advertise their products so as to create a desire for the product by the consumers. The advertisements convince the consumers that the products are very important and that it is very beneficial for them to acquire the products. Those who acquire the products are convinced that they have made an achievement. Consumerism leads to materialism where consumers are preoccupied with the acquisition of material objects, comforts and considerations and have no concern on the spiritual, intellectual, and cultural values. Consumerism has many effects on the society. The common trends of buying adequate supply of life’s necessities, community life, a stable family and healthy relationships changes to a situation where individuals have a great desire for new things and the money to buy them with little or no concern on the utility of the new products. The individuals and organizations that benefit from consumerism encourage individuals to discard old products either because they are not durable or because their fashion is old and outdated. Consumerism is the principle cause of many negative issues in the environment. It leads to pollution and depletion of natural resources. Consumerism has many effects on the health of consumers. The attitudes of the public to food and food supplements affect their health in a great way. Consumerism leads to the society demanding health services instead of accepting what is already available. Politicians and the media play great roles in promoting consumption. Consumerism has many effects on the society, environment, and the health of consumers and politicians and the media play a major role in promoting consumption.

Society is one of the fields that have heavily been affected by consumerism. Consumerism causes individuals to spend money on issues that are not necessary. Individuals tend to spend much money in buying goods of dubious value and little social return instead of spending the money in social capital such as education, housing, nutrition and others (Shukla 2). The consumer pays more money for the new products whose prices are higher so as to perceive the consumers that they are very important. Many individuals acquire the products on credit which is very expensive. When one purchases a new product like an automobile, he or she spends extra money in registration, insurance, repair, maintenance, and others. The increased demand for new products have increased competition among manufacturers and new products are emerging every day. The consumers on the other hand continue spending more money in buying the new products that are in fashion. Eventually, the rooms available in many homes are inadequate to hold all the products that the owners of the homes buy. New purchases lead to orphaned and unwanted things in many homes. This leads to wastage of good land can be used for farming. Warehouses are built in the land to store the extra products that the consumers do not use in their homes. As a result of consumerism, much money and other resources are wasted.

Consumerism affects the interaction between individuals in a society. The quest for more money to acquire material things preoccupies individuals to the extent that they have no time for other individuals in the society (Shukla 4). Spiritual values are underplayed where individuals no longer attend churches and to not see the importance of attending the money. Community gatherings have also been neglected for individuals go out to look for money to help them acquire material things. People have no time for their neighbors and do not even mind knowing their names because taking interest in them wastes time that could be used to acquire more money. Parents have no time for their children and end up employing baby sitters to cater for the children. Day care and rest homes have been charged with the responsibility of providing wisdom and tradition to the young children. Parents to the children are engaged in activities that can help them earn more money. The quality of products that individuals possess determines their class. They interact with those who belong to their class. This leads to discrimination of the less fortunate and those who cannot afford expensive products. As a result, personal relationships are affected and interactions reduce because everyone in the society is busy looking for money.

Consumerism has affected the lifestyles of people in society. People no longer focus on simplicity but concentrates on life that is more lavish and full of material comforts (Shukla 6). Individuals have come to believe that their lives will only be possible if they attain some products that they have not yet acquired so far. Instead of living in a healthy balanced society, individuals are turning themselves into human consumer goods. Many people are engaged in issues such as weight training, cosmetic surgery, breast reduction, diet centers, permanent eye make-up, collagen injections and others. Individuals spend a lot of money in trying to become what they are not.

Consumerism leads to an increase in crime rates. Today, a developed society is known by the material wealth of the individuals in it. This poses many dangers on the lives of many people. It leads to consumerism which in turn increases people’s desires and wants for goods. The people not only want to possess goods but expensive goods. Many cannot afford these expensive goods and they end up planning on how to illegally acquire them from the ones who have them. Theft cases and daytime robberies increase. Envy and jealousy are also likely to lead to crime (Shukla 9). Consumerism leads to a new form of business where criminals steal expensive products and sell them at lower costs to other people. This happens so that they can quest their thirst for money that can help them acquire other goods and services. As a result of consumerism, many individuals have purchased personal cars which they use in their activities. This has led to the erosion of public transport meaning that the individuals who earned their living in the department have lost their jobs. Such individuals may turn into criminal activities if they lack some other means of meeting their needs. In general, consumerism leads to criminal activities.

Consumerism has led to an increase in consumer demand leading to pollution of the environment (Chilongo 2). The first form pollution is the pollution of the water and the skies. Most of the products that consumers purchase are wrapped. Many companies wrap their products using plastic bags. When an individual buys a commodity that is wrapped with a plastic paper, he or she does mind the method of disposal that he or she uses but just thinks about the product itself. The plastic bags are thrown anywhere and they gat washed into the water ways. Animals that live in the waters may get caught up in the plastic bags and suffocate. The plastic bags in wrapping products take a very long period of time to decay. Disposing them into the environment affects the plants. Consumerism has led to the acquisition of many automobiles by individuals. A large percentage of individuals in the United States own personal vehicles. This is very dangerous to the environment. The automobiles use fuel that is a major cause of pollution. When the fuel burns, poisonous gas such as carbon monoxide is released into the environment. The gas is very harmful to the health of a human being and may even lead to death if taken in large quantities.

Consumerism causes depletion in the natural resources of a country (Chilongo 3). An increased use of automobile means an increased demand for fuel. The fuel that the machines use is extracted from the earth. The mines can run out of fuel leading to an economic downturn in the specific country. An increase in food consumption also affects the environment in that the amount of land needed to produce the foods is quite large and the land available may not meet the needs of the consumers. Farmers are at times forced to farm continuously without giving the land any breaks. The land deteriorates and the production keeps on reducing because it gets exhausted. The amount of water needed to farm and feed livestock so as to meet the needs of the consumers is a lot. Excessive use of water for farming and livestock may lead to a reduction of water supply in some places especially those individuals that live in the lower parts of sources of water. Digging of bore holes to increase the amount of water available for farming leads to drying of rivers that are major sources of supply. Natural resources keep on depleting as a result of consumerism.

Consumerism has negative effects on the ecology. So as to produce more goods and services that meet the demand of the consumers, natural habitat is being destroyed (Chilongo 3). The habitat is not being replaced but keeps on deteriorating. This affects the environment in general. The natural habitat is also destroyed when some space is needed for people to construct some buildings. This reduces the amount of land available for farming and also is a destruction of the natural environment. The industries that are being constructed to produce more goods not only consume space but emit gases that pollute the environment. Consumerism is a major cause of global warming.

Consumerism is a major cause of health problems to many individuals. As stated before, consumerism increases individuals’ desires and needs. Some individuals do not have the capacity to meet these needs regardless of their efforts. Some people work under great tensions but cannot meet their desires. This leads to situations of stress that eventually lead to depression (Mayell 4). The individuals who have enough money to meet their needs end up consuming fatty foods and in excess. They consume every type of food that is shown to have value and healthy. Such people get obsessed for accumulation of sugars in their bodies. In a bid to maintain good shapes and figures, people spend much money on injections, surgery, and others. These may cause cancer which leads to death. The more the goods produced to meet the demands of the customers, the more the emissions that are made in the industries. Consumption of these harmful emissions from industries and others by automobiles also affects the health of individuals. Consumerism affects the health of many in a negative way.

The media and politicians play a role in promoting consumption. The media promotes consumerism in its process of advertising for products. Many organizations spend much money to advertise their products in the media. This is done in newspapers, radios, newspapers, magazines, billboards, and many others. The media persuades the audience that the product is very effective and meets all the needs of the consumers (Micheletti, Follesdal and Stolle 45). The media gives the name of the product and shows the audience how the product or service could benefit the audience. This way, the media convinces potential customers to go for the specific brand. The media shows the audience that the product or service meets their demands. It also creates a picture in the minds of the consumer that this is the best brand compared to all other brands in the market. When the media convinces customers that a brand is of great value, potential customers will go for it regardless of whether they need it or not. They just want to possess new products that are of great value. Those who do not have money to purchase the product will start working hard so as to purchase it. The media also creates envy on the consumer which increases the demand for the product. This way, many individuals buy many goods and services that are not necessary in their lives. Politicians on the other hand promote consumption in that their views concerning a product are believed to be true by the consumers (Micheletti, Follesdal and Stolle 213). If a politician allows a product to be sold in his or her state or uses the product, the consumers will believe that the product is of high quality. They also would like to be associated with it. Many will go out looking for it even if they have other products which can address the issue that it will come to address.

Consumerism has become very common and something needs to be done so as to control it. The first important is educating individuals on the effects of consumerism on the environment and the society in general. Informing individuals on the dangers on consuming everything that they view being advertised would help them avoid buying them. Consumers should also be informed of the effects of buying new machines when they already have enough. It is dangerous to the environment. They should be encouraged to spend their money in a way that could benefit society rather than destroy it. Spending the money in social capital such as education would benefit the entire society. Consumers should be informed to avoid buying new products especially if they are not necessary in their lives. They should be informed that the picture of the products that the media portrays is not always the truth. Organizations make advertisements so as to increase their competitive advantage and revenue. When one really needs something, they should borrow or buy a used one so that the ones that are already in there can be utilized. The only new products that should be include hygiene products, utilitarian services, medicines, art supplies, and others. This way consumerism can be controlled.

Consumerism has many effects on the society, environment, and the health of consumers and politicians and the media play a major role in promoting consumption. This is because consumers buy the products just because they are new and not because they really need them. Individuals concentrate on acquiring new products and the money to acquire them. Beneficiaries of consumerism encourage individuals to discard old products and acquire new ones so as to keep up with fashion. Consumerism has many effects on society. Individuals spend much money buying goods that have dubious value and have little social return. It affects interpersonal relationships and interaction between individuals in the society because everybody concentrates in acquiring money. It changes lifestyles and leads to increased crime rates. Consumerism affects the environment in that it leads to increased use of machines and goods that pollute the environment. It also leads to depletion of natural resources and ecological imbalances. Consumerism affects the health of individuals negatively whereby it causes them to develop complications. The media promotes consumerism through advertisement where it persuades the consumers to purchase a product or service because it is of great benefit to them. Politicians promote consumerism by their views. Consumers need to be educated on the effects of consumerism in order to control it. They should also be encouraged to avoid new things where possible.

Chilongo, Menezes. The Effects of Consumerism on the Environment. 2010. Web.

Mayell, Hillary. As Consumerism Spreads, Earth Suffers, Study Says. 2004. Web.

Micheletti, Michele, Follesdal, Andreas and Stolle, Dietlind. Politics, Products, and Markets: Exploring Political Consumerism Past and present . New Jersey: Transaction Publishers, 2004. Print.

Shukla, Amitabh. The Effects of Consumerism. 2009. Web.

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Bibliography

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essay englisch consumerism

Consumerism

“Too many people spend money they haven't earned, to buy things they don't want, to impress people they don't like.” Will Rogers (1879 – 1935), American stage and film actor
  • October 26, 2020
  • General English
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LESSON OVERVIEW

This free ESL lesson plan on consumerism has been designed for adults and young adults at an intermediate (B1/B2) to advanced (C1/C2) level and should last around 45 to 60 minutes for one student.

The consumerist society we live in these days is characterised by the desire to buy ever more things. We feel happy when we make purchases and material possessions can make our lives feel fulfilled, but what is the cost of this shopping behaviour for our values and our planet? In this ESL lesson plan on consumerism, students will have the opportunity to discuss and express their opinions on issues such as why people buy things they don’t need, how consumerism affects the environment and whether we will ever live in a society free of consumerism.

This lesson plan could also be used with your students to debate these issues for Black Friday or Buy Nothing Day which take place in November, the day after Thanksgiving. For more lesson plans on international days and important holidays, see the calendar of world days to plan your classes for these special occasions.

For advice on how to use this English lesson plan and other lesson plans on this site, see the guide for ESL teachers .

PRE-CLASS ACTIVITIES

Reading activity Before the English class, send the following article to the students and ask them to read it while making a list of any new vocabulary or phrases they find (explain any the students don’t understand in the class):

BBC | “Black Friday: Police called as sales turn ugly”

The article reports ugly scenes from shops across the UK as Black Friday, the traditional American sales day, becomes more and more popular in the country, and shoppers become ever more desperate to find a bargain. At the start of the class, hold a brief discussion about what the students thought about the article. What do they think about the issues raised in the article? Does anything similar happen in their country?

Video activity To save time in class for the conversation activities, the English teacher can ask the students to watch the video below and answer the listening questions in Section 3 of the lesson plan at home. There are intermediate listening questions and advanced listening questions so teachers can decide which would be more appropriate for their students. Check the answers in the class.

The video for this class is called “America’s Dopamine-Fueled Shopping Addiction” by The Atlantic and explains why people buy so much stuff, the effect this can have on the environment and some possible solutions to this problem.

IN-CLASS ACTIVITIES

The focus in the class is on conversation in order to help improve students’ fluency and confidence when speaking in English as well as boosting their vocabulary.

This lesson opens with a short discussion about the article the students read before the class. Next, the students can give their opinion on the quote at the beginning of the lesson plan – what they think the quote means and if they agree with it. This is followed by an initial discussion on the topic including whether they think we live in a materialistic world and if they think consumerism is becoming a problem for children .

After this, students will learn some vocabulary connected with consumerism such as splash out , keep up with the Joneses and guilty pleasure . This vocabulary has been chosen to boost the students’ knowledge of less common vocabulary that could be useful for preparing for English exams like IELTS or TOEFL. The vocabulary is accompanied by a cloze activity and a speaking activity to test the students’ comprehension of these words.

If the students didn’t watch the video before the class, they can watch it after the vocabulary section and answer the listening questions. Before checking the answers, ask the students to give a brief summary of the video and what they thought about the content.

Finally, there is a more in-depth conversation about consumerism. In this speaking activity, students will talk about issues such as how consumerism affects the environment, whether consumerism is necessary for the economy and whether men and women feel differently about consumerism.

After the class, students will write about their opinion of consumerism. This could be a short paragraph or a longer piece of writing depending on what level the student is at. The writing activity is designed to allow students to practise and improve their grammar with the feedback from their teacher. For students who intend to take an international English exam such as IELTS or TOEFL, there is an alternative essay question to practise their essay-writing skills.

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essay englisch consumerism

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essay englisch consumerism

Fascinating Topics To Write About Consumerism

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  • Advertising and Brand Names in Consumerism
  • Consumerism in Health Care: A New Marketing Trend
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  • Consumerism and Christianity in Comparison
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Research Topics About Consumerism

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essay englisch consumerism

Essay On Consumerism For Students & Children In Simple English

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The world today is a place of great changes, both for adults and children. Parents have become more conscious of their children, and spend more time with them. In such a situation, children are more concerned about what will happen to them when they are older. The main reason for which children are interested in shopping is that they think that money will be more useful in their life . Another reason is that most of the items they wish to buy are expensive, and to buy them they need to save more money.

Consumerism is a term that was coined in the 1900’s to describe a man’s willingness to spend money on the things he wants. But what does this term really mean? Is there a way to regulate the amount of money we use to buy the things we need or do we have no option but to use it?

Consumerism is one of the things that modernize the world and includes different things from different areas on a global scale. It is said that if there is consumption in our universe, it will be colorful, beautiful and modern, and if there is no consumption, the universe will be like a universe without colors.

Impact of consumer behaviour

essay englisch consumerism

Consumerism has many consequences: it can be devastating to the environment in the long run and it also contributes to poverty in our world, because with so much wealth comes hunger.

An example of consumerism is that children, when they see certain things, think that they cannot live without those products, and their consumerism is that they will spend the rest of their lives with that product, and so they buy that product and continue to buy those products throughout their lives.

Pros and cons of consumer behaviour

essay englisch consumerism

This consumerism has many advantages and disadvantages. The advantage is that the consumer can determine their own lifestyle, as they only have to meet their needs and desires.

It also supports economic classes for middle class, upper class and lower class and all customers have the opportunity to be motivated to improve their social status and employment.

These are some of the advantages of consumerism, but there are also many disadvantages: for example, consumerism is gradually destroying our environment and natural resources through global warming and ozone depletion.

Consumption also makes a difference in status, as most upper class people receive more benefits than lower class people, and the population is unevenly distributed, as most people pay more attention to the richest people because it benefits the economy, and ignore the poor people.

The values and discipline that we have devised are not used by people because they focus mainly on money and property, because those things are the most important in their lives, and they do not focus on the values and discipline that we have devised, and also people here do not like to help each other.

So the consumer system has many advantages, but also disadvantages, and everything depends on how people use the system.

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the consumerism essay.

The consumerism essay is a paper that discusses the effects of consumerism on society.

What is the importance of consumerism?

Consumerism is the idea that people should be able to purchase goods and services in order to improve their quality of life.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of consumerism?

Advantages: -It provides a sense of security and belonging. -It provides a sense of freedom and independence. -It allows people to express themselves through their possessions. Disadvantages: -Consumerism can lead to materialism, which can cause people to lose sight of what is important in life. -Consumerism can lead to overconsumption, which leads to environmental degradation and depletion of natural resources.

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  1. Consumerism Essay

    Short Essay on Consumerism 300 Words in English. Consumerism can be simply defined as the effects of equalizing the level of satisfaction with purchasing worldly possessions. The world we live in is much controlled by the choices and the preferences of the consumers. Without consumers, it would have become difficult for manufacturers to survive ...

  2. Essay About Consumerism: Top 5 Examples Plus Prompts

    In this essay, write about how you are influenced by the pressure to buy items you don't need. Discuss advertising and whether you feel influenced to purchase more from a convincing advertisement. Use statistics and interview data to support your opinions for an engaging argumentative essay. 2. Opposing consumerism.

  3. Consumerism Through the History

    The modern world is characterized with the culture of consumerism. This culture began in the early years of civilization. However, consumerism gained momentum during the end of 18 th century through the early period of the twentieth century. Consumerism has grown due to a number of reasons which include industrial revolution, population growth ...

  4. IELTS Essay Topic 8

    IELTS Sample Essay 8 - Consumerism. It is widely believed that consumerism is vital for the economy well-being of a country. However others feel that consumerism has unacceptable social consequences on a society. Discuss both these views and give your own opinion. There have been many studies on how some economies are so successful while ...

  5. 130 Consumerism Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

    Consumerism Positive and Negative Aspect. This is also believed to be the cause of materialism in the society. It is, therefore, a movement that is driven by spending of huge sums of money on such things as advertisements without taking […] We will write. a custom essay specifically for you by our professional experts.

  6. Consumerism Definition: Examples, Pros and Cons

    5 Pros of Consumerism. Experts debate whether consumerism benefits or hurts societal ways of life. Some possible advantages of consumerism include: 1. Creates jobs: Producing new products and services through consumerism requires workers. In theory, the more successful companies that grow out of consumerism, the more jobs created for civilians. 2.

  7. Essay on Consumerism: Examining Roots and Impacts

    This essay delves into the complexities of consumerism, examining its historical roots, societal impacts, and the need for a more balanced approach to consumption. Historical Context of Consumerism Early Origins : Ancient civilizations traced consumerism, where luxury goods symbolized wealth and power, back to using gold and spices in trade routes.

  8. Consumerism Essay

    Consumerism says that purpose, joy and contentment are to be found primarily in the consumption of goods, services and experiences. Basically, consumerism manipulates us to believe that our success is based on how much we have. Consumerism changes the complete purpose of our lives. 840 Words. 4 Pages.

  9. Consumerism: Free Analysis Essay Samples and Examples

    An example of this is the smartphone market. According to Pulitzer-Prize-winning American author Anna Quindlen, "A person in the United States replaces a cell phone every 16 months, not because the cell phone is old, but because it is oldish" (2008, para. 6). As a result of this consumerism, the more people want and buy, the less they ...

  10. Consumer Power

    Use vocabulary related to shopping and consumerism; Identify and summarise information from a short text about consumer power; Participate in discussions about ethical shopping and give opinions; Age and level: 13-17, Adults (B2) Time: 45-50 minutes + optional 15+ minute activity. Materials: The materials can be downloaded below. Lesson plan ...

  11. Essays on Consumerism

    5 pages / 2337 words. Consumerism, an essential call upon the need to re-evaluate and resolve an individual's mindset regarding being a consumer. This statement has been derived from various analysis and statistics as people tend to over-consume the resources which now they take for granted. An average scale of...

  12. Full article: Consumerism as a moral attitude

    As will become evident throughout this essay, it can be argued that consumerism as a moral attitude is interrelated to the understanding of consumerism as an ersatz religion. Francis, West and Cavanaugh, too, imply this connection, as they all, like many other political theologians since especially the 1990s, have criticized the growing ...

  13. Consumerism

    consumerism, in economics, the theory that consumer spending, or spending by individuals on consumer goods and services, is the principal driver of economic growth and a central measure of the productive success of a capitalist economy. Consumerism in this sense holds that, because consumer spending in most countries represents the largest portion of GDP, or gross domestic product (the total ...

  14. Consumerism Essays: Samples & Topics

    The Dangers of Technology Reliance and Consumerism in the Novel Feed by M.T Anderson. 6. Wall-E: A Warning About The Impacts Consumerism Can Have on Our Planet. 7. Wildernesses in Businesses: "Friday Black" 8. Friday Black' Consumerism Vs Civilization. 9. The Dark Side of Consumerism: How Advertisements Fuel Materialism. 10.

  15. consumerism

    consumerism. Help and support. Free online English test; Getting started; Frequently asked questions; Sign up for our newsletter; House rules; One-to-one English tutoring personalised to you. Personal online tutoring. Our Secondary Plus English course will teach you the skills to build your confidence and help you reach your full potential.

  16. The conscious consumer: taking a flexible approach to ethical behaviour

    Introduction. Despite the attention paid to ethical consumption in recent literature (Shaw et al., 2005; Devinney et al., 2006; McDonald et al., 2006), 'relatively little attention has been given to how ethical considerations in consumption are thought about by consumers' (Belk et al., 2005, p. 275).Each consumer purchase has 'ethical, resource, waste, and community implications ...

  17. Consumerism-Effects on Society and Environment Essay

    Consumerism has many effects on the society, environment, and the health of consumers and politicians and the media play a major role in promoting consumption. This is because consumers buy the products just because they are new and not because they really need them. Individuals concentrate on acquiring new products and the money to acquire them.

  18. Your English Pal

    This free ESL lesson plan on consumerism has been designed for adults and young adults at an intermediate (B1/B2) to advanced (C1/C2) level and should last around 45 to 60 minutes for one student. ... For students who intend to take an international English exam such as IELTS or TOEFL, there is an alternative essay question to practise their ...

  19. Fascinating Essay Topics To Write About Consumerism

    Spread the love. Fascinating Topics To Write About Consumerism. Andy Warhol's View of American Consumerism. The Profitability of Consumerism and Gender Roles. Buddhism, Consumerism, War, and Environmental Crisis. Fast Consumerism Aiding Type II Diabetes Development. American Consumerism and the Environmental Situation in the United States.

  20. Essay On Consumerism For Students & Children In Simple English

    Advantages: -It provides a sense of security and belonging. -It provides a sense of freedom and independence. -It allows people to express themselves through their possessions. Disadvantages: -Consumerism can lead to materialism, which can cause people to lose sight of what is important in life. -Consumerism can lead to overconsumption, which ...

  21. essay englisch consumerism

    Essay About Consumerism: Top 5 Examples Plus Prompts. Consumerism is the child of capitalism; Here is a list of essay about consumerism examples and prompts you can read to further your understanding. The word consumerism can seem daunting to some, but it's pretty simple.

  22. 19 Consumerism English ESL worksheets pdf & doc

    Consumerism. Worksheet on consume. 624 uses. penhouet. Christmas verus cons. This is a text on Ch. 984 uses. manuelapereira. St Valentine's Day & SAINT VALENTINE´S. 699 uses. penhouet. The negative effects. This is a text the n. 1421 uses. loveteaching. TEEN SPENDING - 11th. This test is about t. 6182 uses. penhouet. The life cycle of co.