book report of charlie and the chocolate factory

Chapter 1-5: The Golden Tickets

In the first few chapters, the stage is set as Willy Wonka announces the competition to find the golden tickets. The world is captivated as the first four tickets are found by children with unique and often negative traits, leaving one ticket still waiting to be discovered.

Chapter 6-10: The Tour Begins

The story takes an exciting turn as Charlie finds the last golden ticket and embarks on the tour of the mysterious chocolate factory. Along with his Grandpa Joe, Charlie meets the other winners and begins to explore the wonders of the factory.

Chapter 11-15: The Chocolate Factory

The group encounters the wonders of the chocolate factory, including the chocolate river, the Oompa-Loompas, and the incredible inventions of Willy Wonka. They also witness the consequences of the other children's vices as they misbehave and are eliminated from the tour.

Chapter 16-20: The Great Glass Elevator

In the final chapters, the story reaches its climax as Charlie and Willy Wonka take a thrilling ride in the great glass elevator, and Charlie is ultimately rewarded for his honesty and good-hearted nature.

The main events in "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" include the discovery of the golden tickets, the tour of the chocolate factory, the misadventures of the other children, and Charlie's ultimate triumph as the winner of the tour.

• Goodness and Integrity : The story emphasizes the virtues of kindness, honesty, and integrity, as exemplified by Charlie Bucket.
• Consequences of Greed and Gluttony : The consequences of vices such as greed, gluttony, and selfishness are vividly portrayed through the fates of the other children.
• Imagination and Creativity : Willy Wonka's fantastical inventions and the magical world of the chocolate factory celebrate the power of imagination and creativity.

The story provides valuable insights into the human condition, morality, and the importance of empathy and understanding. It also encourages readers to embrace their creativity and embrace a sense of wonder.

Readers of all ages can take away valuable lessons from "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory." The story inspires kindness, humility, and the appreciation of simple pleasures. It also serves as a reminder of the consequences of negative behaviors and the importance of using one's imagination.

"Charlie and the Chocolate Factory" is a timeless classic that continues to enchant and inspire readers around the world. Roald Dahl's whimsical storytelling, memorable characters, and valuable life lessons make this book a must-read for children and adults alike. Through its vivid imagination and moral depth, the story leaves a lasting impression and continues to be a beloved favorite in children's literature.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory FAQ

What is the premise of 'charlie and the chocolate factory'.

The book follows the adventures of young Charlie Bucket inside the mysterious and magical chocolate factory owned by the eccentric Willy Wonka.

Who is the author of 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'?

The author of 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' is Roald Dahl.

Is 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' suitable for children?

Yes, 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory' is a beloved children's book, known for its whimsical and imaginative storytelling.

Are there any film adaptations of 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'?

Yes, there have been several film adaptations of the book, including a classic 1971 film and a 2005 adaptation directed by Tim Burton.

What lessons can be learned from 'Charlie and the Chocolate Factory'?

The book conveys important lessons about honesty, integrity, and the consequences of greed. It also celebrates imagination, kindness, and the joy of simple pleasures.

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Summary Guru

• BOOK SUMMARIES

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Charlie and the chocolate factory: summary, plot, characters, literary analysis & more.

“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” is a novel by Roald Dahl, first published in 1964.

The novel stands as one of Dahl’s greatest critical and popular successes.

The enchanting tale follows young Charlie Bucket, a boy of humble origins, as he embarks on a transformative journey through the whimsical Willy Wonka’s captivating chocolate factory.

From discovering golden tickets and meeting eccentric Oompa Loompas to navigating chocolate rivers and fudge mountains, the story explores themes of luck, greed, and the influence of privilege on human worth.

Read on to discover a complete and comprehensive “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” summary, as we provide a literary analysis of one of Roald Dahl’s most famous works.

In "Charlie and the Chocolate Factory", young Charlie Bucket's life takes a magical turn when he finds a coveted golden ticket in a Wonka chocolate bar.

Table of contents.

In “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” young Charlie Bucket’s life takes a magical turn when he finds a coveted golden ticket in a Wonka chocolate bar.

The ticket grants him access to Willy Wonka’s extraordinary chocolate factory.

Accompanied by his spirited Grandpa Joe, Charlie experiences a whirlwind adventure within the factory’s walls.

From the mesmerizing chocolate river to the wonders of Wonka’s creations, the tale unfolds as a delightful exploration of imagination and discovery.

In this section, we’ll explore the diverse personalities that inhabit this book, examining their quirks, motivations, and the roles they play in unraveling the captivating story.

Willy Wonka

The eccentric owner of the renowned chocolate factory, Willy Wonka is a master of confectionery artistry. With a flair for the extraordinary, he takes fortunate golden ticket winners on a once-in-a-lifetime tour.

Charlie Bucket

Our humble protagonist, Charlie a young boy, embodies the values of honesty and kindness.

His unwavering optimism and appreciation for life’s simple joys make him stand out among the golden ticket holders.

Grandpa Joe

Charlie’s spirited and supportive Grandpa Joe accompanies him on the chocolate factory adventure.

Joe’s infectious enthusiasm brings warmth to the story and strengthens Charlie’s determination.

Augustus Gloop

The gluttonous Augustus Gloop is the first golden ticket winner to enter the factory.

His voracious appetite and lack of self-control lead to some sticky situations.

Veruca Salt

Spoiled and demanding, Veruca Salt wins a ticket through her wealthy father’s efforts.

Her entitled attitude leads her to the Nut Room, where her impulsive behavior has unexpected consequences.

Violet Beauregarde

A competitive gum-chewing champion, Violet Beauregarde’s habit lands her a golden ticket.

However, her obsession with gum proves to be a real challenge during her factory tour.

Mike Teavee

An avid television watcher, Mike Teavee’s ticket-winning strategy involves his obsession with screens.

His electronic fixation results in an unforeseen transformation within the factory.

Oompa Loompas

These skilled and spirited factory workers are at the heart of the chocolate-making process.

Their playful songs and diligence make them integral to Willy Wonka’s operation.

“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” encompasses themes of luck, greed, and the contrast between poverty and privilege. The golden tickets represent luck, highlighting the arbitrary nature of success.

Greed is evident through characters like Augustus Gloop and Veruca Salt, while Charlie’s selflessness reflects the value of modesty.

The divide between Charlie’s simple home life and the opulent chocolate factory underscores the theme of class disparity.

The Theme of Luck

Luck is a prominent theme in the story, particularly as it relates to Charlie Bucket’s journey.

Charlie’s impoverished background and his family’s financial struggles contrast starkly with the incredible luck that eventually grants him access to Willy Wonka’s magical factory.

The notion of luck is reinforced by the finding of the golden tickets, which is portrayed as a rare and unpredictable event.

Through Charlie’s character, Dahl highlights how luck can dramatically change the course of someone’s life and open doors that were previously unimaginable.

The Theme of Greed

Greed is a pervasive theme driven by the actions and attitudes of various characters in the story, primarily the other children who visit the factory.

Each of the four children accompanying Charlie on the factory tour embodies a different form of greed—Augustus Gloop’s gluttony, Veruca Salt’s materialism, Violet Beauregarde’s obsession with winning, and Mike Teavee’s fixation on technology.

Their greedy behaviors lead to their undoing within the factory, showcasing the consequences of unchecked desires.

In contrast, Charlie’s genuine and selfless nature highlights the importance of contentment and humility.

The Contrast between Poverty and Privilege

The stark contrast between poverty and privilege is evident throughout the story.

Charlie and his family live in impoverished conditions, struggling to afford basic necessities like food and warmth.

This stands in stark contrast to the extravagant and wondrous world of Willy Wonka’s factory. The factory itself serves as a representation of excess and opulence.

The tale’s setting and the characters’ interactions serve as a commentary on social inequality and the disparities that exist between the haves and the have-nots.

Furthermore, Charlie’s humble background and his eventual triumph reinforce the idea that true worth comes from character and integrity, rather than material wealth.

Genres in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

The novel blends elements of fantasy and adventure. It introduces readers to a fantastical world of magic, chocolate rivers, and imaginative inventions.

The adventure genre propels the characters through a series of challenges within the factory, adding excitement and suspense.

Dahl’s humorous storytelling also contributes to the book’s whimsical atmosphere.

Language used in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Roald Dahl’s language is playful and descriptive, painting vivid scenes that immerse readers in the story’s atmosphere.

His use of imagery, such as the mouthwatering description of “five Wonka chocolate bars,” creates sensory experiences.

The dialogue and character interactions, such as those at “Charlie’s House,” reveal emotions and relationships.

Overall, Dahl’s language crafts a charming narrative that captures both the wonder and challenges of the chocolate factory journey.

Literary devices in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

In “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” Roald Dahl employs a skillful array of literary devices that enhance the narrative’s depth and engagement.

Through vivid descriptions, Dahl paints a world where a simple “Wonka bar” contains the promise of adventure.

The story unfolds as a quest fueled by the intrigue of “five golden tickets,” with Dahl using these as both a plot device and a symbolic representation of chance.

These devices work harmoniously to create a story that not only captivates young readers but also conveys deeper themes of luck, greed, and the power of imagination.

In “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” Roald Dahl employs vivid similes that transport readers into the fantastical world he creates. For instance, as Violet Beauregarde chews an experimental gum, her inflation is likened to a “giant blueberry,” underscoring the absurdity and humor of the situation.

Dahl’s skillful use of similes, such as comparing her to a “blueberry pie,” brings familiarity to the extraordinary, enhancing reader understanding while enriching the story’s whimsical charm.

The “hot chocolate river” serves as a metaphor for the sumptuous wonders within Willy Wonka’s factory, evoking a sensory experience.

Similarly, the “garbage chute” becomes a metaphorical representation of the characters’ undesirable traits leading to their downfall.

Dahl’s masterful use of metaphors transforms ordinary elements into potent vessels of thematic exploration, elevating the story’s impact and resonance.

As Willy Wonka explains the selection process for the “final golden ticket,” he compares it to finding a “needle in a haystack,” vividly conveying the rarity of the event.

When Grandpa George reflects on the grandeur of the “Wonka chocolate factory,” he likens it to a “dream world.”

These analogies simplify abstract notions, enabling readers to comprehend the extraordinary within the ordinary and enhancing their connection to the story’s magical elements, like the notion of a “lifetime supply.”

Dahl’s adept use of imagery immerses readers in a sensory-rich world. As the “oompa loompas sing,” their melodic voices transport readers to the factory, enhancing the whimsy of the scene.

His descriptions of the “lucky children” being led through the factory by Wonka paint a vivid mental picture of their excitement.

The depiction of the “chocolate waterfall” and the towering “fudge mountain” tantalizes taste buds and evokes the magical aura of the setting.

These images, along with the playful presence of the “oompa loompas,” heighten reader engagement and create a delightful reading experience.

As only Charlie wins the heart of the factory’s owner, Willy Wonka, it symbolizes the rewards of humility and virtue over materialistic desires.

The fifth golden ticket, reserved for Charlie, represents his purity and goodness, contrasting with the other children.

When Wonka tells Charlie he is to inherit the factory, it signifies the triumph of integrity and kindness, reinforcing the book’s messages about human worth and the potential for goodness to be rewarded.

Personification

The whimsical “oompa loompas” are characterized by human-like qualities, creating a sense of camaraderie between them and the readers.

When Willy Wonka “reveals” the wonders of the factory, it adds a layer of mystique and personality to the place itself, turning it into a character that engages readers.

This is how we know why was the tour a real grand prize.

As Augustus Gloop “falls” into the chocolate river, the exaggerated image accentuates the absurdity of the scene.

Charlie’s journey from poverty to inheriting the factory becomes a narrative of profound transformation, where Charlie Bucket lives and Charlie remains on an extraordinary path.

The oompa loompas are magnified in their influence, and the “last golden ticket” takes on monumental significance.

These exaggerations amplify the story’s charm and message while retaining its childlike wonder.

Situational irony surfaces when the “inventing room” churns out both remarkable and peculiar confections.

The fact that a magical “chocolate factory owned” by a candy genius still contains elements of danger adds dramatic irony.

Additionally, the remarkable “glass elevator” creates verbal irony as its name belies its fantastical capabilities, surprising both the characters and readers.

Juxtaposition

The contrast between the dazzling “television chocolate room” and Charlie’s humble life underscores the disparity in circumstances.

The “golden ticket contest” magnifies the distinctions between the “five children” and accentuates their varied personalities.

This technique of placing diverse elements side by side heightens tension, emphasizes differences, and showcases the surreal and thought-provoking aspects of the story.

The modest “Bucket family highlights how richness can be found in humility, while the grandeur of the “Wonka chocolate factory” often reveals the emptiness of excess.

As Willy Wonka leads the children through the factory, the contrast between their innocence and his enigmatic persona creates a paradoxical dynamic.

These contradictions serve as mirrors to society’s values, underscoring the intricate interplay between appearances and truths within the narrative.

The quest for the fifth and final ticket alludes to the search for rare treasures, echoing mythic quests in literature.

The acquisition of two Wonka bars by Charlie’s grandparents reflects the delight of unexpected reward, akin to finding hidden treasure.

The term “five lucky children” harkens to tales of destiny and fortune, highlighting their unique roles in the story.

Lastly, the hunt for the third ticket parallels historical accounts of frantic searches for precious commodities, underscoring the golden tickets’ symbolic value.

The enticing allure of “chocolate bars” can be seen as a symbol of desires and indulgences, reflecting the human pursuit of pleasure and material gratification.

The quest for the “one chocolate bar” that holds the golden ticket parallels the search for happiness within life’s small pleasures, suggesting that true fulfillment is often hidden in the ordinary.

Although “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” doesn’t overtly employ ekphrasis, the chocolate factory summary serves as an imaginative depiction, inviting readers to visualize a captivating world.

The candy bars, fudge room, and the great glass elevator offer vibrant snapshots of the factory’s unique spaces, adding layers to readers’ immersion.

While not traditional ekphrasis, these descriptions function as mental canvases, bringing the fantastical settings to life within the reader’s imagination.

Onomatopoeia

In “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” Roald Dahl employs onomatopoeic words to enhance the sensory experience.

As characters encounter a “bad nut” in the Nut Room or when Violet Beauregarde chews her chewing gum, readers can practically hear the cracking and smacking sounds, adding realism and immediacy to the narrative.

Dahl playfully utilizes puns to inject humor and wordplay.

As Charlie finds the fourth ticket, it not only refers to his discovery but also plays on the idea of finding one’s luck.

When characters accompany Charlie, it carries both a literal meaning of joining him and a figurative one of embracing his values and journey.

Repetition in “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” amplifies its themes and emotional resonance.

As Charlie encounters various challenges, the repetition of his integrity accompanying him creates a narrative thread of moral consistency.

The repeated pattern of ticket-finding reflects the theme of luck and contrasts with the value of the accompanying traits that truly matter.

This repetition reinforces these themes, establishing a memorable and impactful narrative rhythm.

The Use of Dialogue

In “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” dialogue becomes a dynamic tool to reveal character traits and develop themes.

As Charlie passes various trials, his conversations highlight his humility and resilience. Dialogues around the golden tickets inside” the wrappers build tension and anticipation.

The distinctive voice of the “oompa loompa” convey the book’s moral lessons, while conversations about how “children fall victim” provide insight into their individual flaws.

The book is full of wordplay techniques, notably puns and double entendres.

The names of the five children reflect their personalities—like Augustus Gloop’s gluttony. The glass elevator serves both as a literal vehicle and a metaphor for newfound perspectives.

In the inventing room, Dahl invents playful language, and the garbage chute is a metaphorical plunge for the spoiled.

Double meanings flavor “chewing gum” scenarios, and the “chocolate room” embodies both taste and spectacle.

Rhetorical Devices

Rhetorical questions like “Who can take a sunrise?” in the Oompa Loompa songs engage and guide readers’ reflections.

Parallelism in describing the glass elevator, the inventing room, and the chocolate room paints vivid images that persuade readers of their enchanting qualities.

These devices enchant and guide readers through a world of sweet imagination and thought-provoking lessons.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: FAQs

In this section, we address the frequently asked questions relating to this work.

What happens to Charlie in Charlie and the Chocolate Factory?

Charlie, a humble boy, wins a golden ticket and visits Willy Wonka’s magical chocolate factory. Alongside other children, he faces moral tests while uncovering the wonders within the factory.

What was the Wonka chocolate bars price in the book?

The price of the Wonka bars was 2 shillings, as mentioned in the book. The golden ticket hidden in these bars sparked the contest to enter the factory.

Is Johny Depp the best Willy Wonka in the movies?

Johnny Depp portrayed Willy Wonka in the 2005 film adaptation. Opinions on the portrayal vary; some appreciate his eccentric take, while others favor Gene Wilder’s portrayal in the earlier adaptation for its classic charm.

Summing up: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory: Summary, Plot & More

“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” stands as a timeless masterpiece that transcends generations.

Roald Dahl’s enchanting narrative, replete with vibrant characters, whimsical settings, and intricate wordplay, captivates readers young and old.

Through its rich blend of humor, imagination, and moral lessons, the story ignites the imagination while imparting valuable insights about human nature and choices.

This literary gem continues to resonate, reminding us of the profound joy found in simple pleasures, the consequences of greed, and the transformative power of kindness.

Other Notable Works by Roald Dahl

If you are interested in “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory,” you may also enjoy other works by Roald Dahl, such as:

• “ Matilda “: Join the brilliant Matilda as she discovers her remarkable powers and stands up against adversity.
• “ James and the Giant Peach “: Embark on a fantastical journey with James as he sets sail in a giant peach with his insect friends.
• “ The BFG ” (The Big Friendly Giant): Follow Sophie as she befriends the gentle BFG and helps him save the world from evil giants.
• “ The Witches “: Delve into a world of magic and mischief as a young boy uncovers the sinister secrets of real witches.
• “ Fantastic Mr. Fox “: Join Mr. Fox and his animal friends in their daring quest to outwit three greedy farmers.
• “ The Twits “: Discover the comical and mischievous antics of the nasty Mr. and Mrs. Twit.
• “ George’s Marvellous Medicine “: Follow George as he concocts a magical potion that leads to unexpected results.
• “ The Enormous Crocodile “: Journey through the jungle with the Enormous Crocodile as he plans sneaky schemes.
• “ Danny, the Champion of the World “: Experience the heartwarming story of a father and son’s adventure against a wealthy landowner.
• “ The Giraffe and the Pelly and Me “: Explore the hilarious escapades of a boy and his animal friends who form a unique business.

Each of these works showcases Roald Dahl’s signature charm and creativity.

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory's rich blend of humor, imagination, and moral lessons, the story ignites the imagination while imparting valuable insights about human nature and choices.

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The Literary Edit

Review: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – Roald Dahl

As with all Roald Dahl’s books, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is a quaint and charming tale with a strong moral undertone. The book tells the story of Charlie Bucket, a young boy who lives in a cramped house with his parents and both his paternal and maternal grandparents. The family is a poor one; the four grandparents share a bed and they all live on a diet of boiled potatoes and cabbage. The town in which they live is famous for the landmark chocolate factory, maker of tantalising treats a-plenty, and the tale was inspired by Dahl’s experience of chocolate companies during his school days.

When the owner, the elusive Willy Wonka, decides to invite five children inside the majestic gates of his chocolate factory, children far and wide are desperate to find one of the golden tickets hidden inside the wrappers of Wonka chocolate bars. And thus the winners are announced; Augustus Gloop – a greedy young boy who eats constantly, Veruca Salt – a horribly spoilt girl whose father buys her everything she asks for, Violet Beauregrade who chews gum all day and Mike Teavee, a boy whose favourite pastime is to watch TV.

With just one remaining Charlie can’t believe his luck when he finds a ticket; knowing that the life-time supply of chocolate he’ll be given at the factory will see an end to his family’s poverty. And so, the five children’s adventure begins as Willy Wonka leads them through his magical factory, with chocolate rivers, caramel lakes and a never-ending supply of the sweetest of treats. The day, however, doesn’t run smoothly as each of the children’s faults sees an early demise to their day. Augustus Gloop, consumed with greed starts drinking from the chocolate river and falls in; Violet Beauregrade tries some gum despite being warned of potential side effects and swells up like a blueberry, Veruca Salt attempts to steal a sorting squirrel and is thrown down the garbage chute and Mike Teavee is shrunken to six inches after trying to use the Television Chocolate Machine.

Consequently only Charlie remains and Wonka then makes an announcement; Charlie is to inherit the Chocolate Factory. And thus becomes apparent that the golden ticket really was the key to the door of happiness.

Darkly sarcastic and hugely entertaining, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory deals with themes of sin and temptation and sees a triumphant and moral conclusion that spells the end of a life of poverty for Charlie and his family.

About Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Willy Wonka’s famous chocolate factory is opening at last!

But only five lucky children will be allowed inside. And the winners are: Augustus Gloop, an enormously fat boy whose hobby is eating; Veruca Salt, a spoiled-rotten brat whose parents are wrapped around her little finger; Violet Beauregarde, a dim-witted gum-chewer with the fastest jaws around; Mike Teavee, a toy pistol-toting gangster-in-training who is obsessed with television; and Charlie Bucket, Our Hero, a boy who is honest and kind, brave and true, and good and ready for the wildest time of his life!

About Roald Dahl

The son of Norwegian parents, Roald Dahl was born in Wales in 1916 and educated at Repton. He was a fighter pilot for the RAF during World War Two, and it was while writing about his experiences during this time that he started his career as an author.

His fabulously popular children’s books are read by children all over the world. Some of his better-known works include James and the Giant Peach, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Fantastic Mr Fox, Matilda, The Witches, and The BFG.

He died in November 1990.

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2 comments on “Review: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory – Roald Dahl”

Excellent choice for one of the books to read for the challenge. But i would have recommended the Witches or the Twits over Charlie, Not that Charlie and the chocolate factory isn’t amazing, but The Witches and The Twits seem to be slightly lesser known, but are equal in their brilliance.

Saying that, almost every Roald Dahl books are unique and wonderful (Not to mention weird). For people who haven’t read many of his books, look-up lists like this one – Roald Dahl books list – for recommendations!

Hi Kelly, thanks for stopping by! I’m actually planning on reading either The Twits or Witches for my August book challenge so check back soon for my review 🙂

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A Book Review: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

What’s the book about?

Charlie and the Chocolate Factory by Roald Dahl has got to be one of my favourite reads ever! The story’s main character is a young boy called Charlie who wins a tour through the most magnificent chocolate factory in the world, led by the world's most unusual candy maker, Willy Wonka. When Willy Wonka decides to let five children into his chocolate factory, he decides to release five golden tickets in five separate chocolate bars, causing complete mayhem. Charlie being one of the lucky winners, heads to the factory. While they tour the workshop, we meet many unusual characters (some bad, some good) who find themselves stuck in some very sticky situations. I fantastic read if you’re looking for a good laugh! 

What have you enjoyed about the book?

I really enjoyed reading this book for many reasons. One of the main reasons is that it made me laugh out loud on several occasions. Some of the characters are so irresponsible and watching them make mistakes and end up in tricky situations made me chuckle. Also, the ending of the story made me smile. I love stories which have happy endings, and this book has a great ending.

Why should someone else read it? Recommended readers age?

Anyone who has already read any of Roald Dahl’s previous books should read this book right now. It has similar humor to James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. 8 years old upwards would be exceptionally excited by this wonderful book. Get reading!

Mr Robert Dolan,

Assistent Head of Primary

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Review: charlie and the chocolate factory / the bfg.

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Book Report: Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, by Roald Dahl

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Charlie and the Chocolate Factory

Ask litcharts ai: the answer to your questions.

60 Years Ago, One Beloved Kids Book Almost Had A Totally Different Hero

We'll never stop wondering what snozzberries taste like.

Before it became a blockbuster movie franchise, Roald Dahl’s Charlie and The Chocolate Factory was the perfect literary escape for young readers. Kids lived the dream of running around inside a warehouse filled with candy and wacky Seussian machinery, while also providing a sweet comeuppance to ill-mannered hellions.

Originally published January 17, 1964, this classroom staple inspired film adaptations, a Broadway musical, an upcoming animated series from Taiki Waititi , and an unexpected crossover with cartoon cat and mouse duo, Tom and Jerry . This past December, the family-friendly new movie Wonka starring Timothée Chalamet as the eccentric confectioner arrived in theaters, proving interest in this character is as in-demand now as it was 60 years ago.

Charlie and The Chocolate Factory might be as timeless as a heart-shaped box of Valentine’s Day candy, but for some readers, it’s left a sour taste in their mouths.

What is Charlie and The Chocolate Factory Really About?

The Golden Ticket winners are ready for their lives to be changed

Five children find golden tickets hidden inside candy bars, allowing them to tour the enigmatic Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory and win a lifetime supply of sweets, but only one of these kids is the designated hero - Charlie Bucket (the first page even says so). This beleaguered youth lives with his multigenerational family in a ramshackle home on the edge of town, in perfect view of the enormous factory. Barely able to afford survival, Charlie knows this fortuitous change in luck means feeding his family forever and, alongside 96-year-old Grandpa Joe, ventures on a whirlwind tour with the other children through the unbelievable facility, leading to misfortune for the spoiled children and an unexpected windfall for Charlie.

Dahl based the story on his childhood experiences when he and his British boarding schoolmates were sometimes used as testers for Cadbury chocolates. The future author wished he could impress the namesake chocolatier enough to meet him, and used that idea as the basis for his book. Thankfully, neither Dahl nor his classmates were tortured for the sake of morality lessons during a factory tour.

If you’ve seen the 1971 movie starring Gene Wilder , you’d be pleased to know how faithful that adaptation is, removing superfluous sections like the thin chapter about Wonka building a chocolate mansion for a prince to leave space for the Slugworth subplot exclusive to the film. Absent from that silver screen iteration is more of the Bucket family’s misery, including Charlie becoming emaciated after his birthday due to the family’s inability to afford food. Dahl makes sure his readers know how lucky they are to not be poor in an over-the-top way, using extreme poverty to garner sympathy. It’s grim, but at least we know success is around the corner for the young Bucket.

Suffering is a mainstay of Dahl’s virtuous protagonists, and even compared to the precocious Matilda , none are more sugary-sweet than Charlie. He’s the saintly counterpoint to the four other ticket holders, infamous in modern pop culture for their cartoonish negative traits and unfortunate endings (graciously not as traumatizing as other children’s lit from that era). Readers are reminded of the dangers of excess with as much subtlety as a 60-ton block of fudge. Dahl’s typical twisted dark humor regales readers with the tale of winning at life through being as polite as Charlie Bucket. But really, it’s not just about saying your prayers and taking your vitamins against overindulgence. The core message goes beyond moral purity, as Grandpa Joe demonstrates what I think is the true lesson of the book - the importance of being young at heart.

A Change of Character for Dahl

Charlie’s luck is about to change, along with his tax bracket

Roald Dahl’s work has perpetually been at the center of controversy , and the author was stiffly opposed to his work being censored for modern tastes. Years after his passing, an edition of his books was altered en masse against Dahl’s posthumous wishes, changing the language regarding race, gender, disability, and other hot-button topics. Even though Dahl never wanted his writing changed, he made one exception to this position when it came to Charlie and The Chocolate Factory .

In its first printing, Wonka’s staff the — Oompa-Loompas — were presented as pygmies, a stereotypical overgeneralization of people from Central Africa. The contemporary white zeitgeist of the 60’s wasn’t kind to this group of indigenous people, including media like children’s literature. Dahl’s fictionalized people featured “almost pure black” skin under shiny white teeth, along with loincloths and other descriptions that portrayed these laborers as tropes from 19 th century minstrel shows.

The original illustrations by Joseph Schindelman may seem tame , but they provided little doubt that Oompa-Loompas were analogous to harmful stereotypes. Particularly in the UK during this era , where more opportunities were becoming available to people of color, there was anxiety about immigrants taking jobs away from other citizens. This was shown in the book by Wonka firing his employees due to concerns of espionage, replacing them with this tribe of jungle-borne people smuggled across continents in crates to serve their white aristocrat overseer.

The Oompa-Loompas unusual orange skin and green hair in the 1971 movie was a tactful choice to avoid controversy

Meanwhile in the U.S. during the ‘60s, the Civil Rights movement was in full swing, and when the reports about a Hollywood Wonka picture came out in 1970, the NAACP complained about the appearance of this diminutive assemblage, alleging the book showed a representation of slavery since these workers were only given food and board instead of money and autonomy. Dahl had a sudden change of heart, rewriting the Oompa-Loompas in his second printing ahead of the film’s release to make them white hippies, redrawn by the original artist and illustrated in later editions by Quentin Blake.

Years after Dahl passed, it was discovered the writer originally wrote Charlie Bucket to be Black , but was advised against it by his agent. An earlier draft of this version titled “ Charlie’s Chocolate Boy ” has a very different story, ending with Charlie accidentally sealed in a chocolate mold of a boy during his factory tour, delivered Easter Sunday to Wonka’s family for the chocolatier’s son to open. Instead of becoming heir to the empire after Charlie rescues the Wonka family from a robbery, Willy gifts his adolescent savior a store of his own so his friends and family will never go hungry.

This version of the story paints a different picture of race as perceived by Dahl, whose family had to apologize for his antisemitic views in 2020 . The subtext is fascinating to analyze when examined through the other antiquated language he refused to reconsider. Colonialism and submissiveness from native people are still present in this book, but the way parents and educators can discuss and frame it from a modern perspective has evolved to a better place.

Is Charlie and The Chocolate Factory Okay for Kids To Read?

Few items in Dahl’s books aimed at kids fail to hold up as good reads, although it’s up to the parents to decide whether they want the original or revised texts for their children. Aside from outdated and insensitive language, Charlie and the Chocolate Factory is as whimsical as any version of the movie. In some ways, it’s more vivid using your imagination to visualize these uncanny candy-making machines than seeing them onscreen.

The Oompa-Loompa songs are more intense here, including lines about chopping up Augustus Gloop as he is remade into fudge. Grandpa Joe reassures Charlie, “They must be joking. At least, I hope they’re joking. Don’t you?” It’s a stark contrast from the 1971 film, although the 2005 remake incorporates many of the original lyrics into their songs. We feel the worst for Mike Teavee, to whom Dahl devotes five pages of an epic Oompa-Loompa ballad like no other.

If your family has seen any of the movies already, they know what they’re in for, and aside from a few minor changes unused in any of the film adaptations, it’s an easy read that’s likely be one of the first satires your child ever looks at. It’s worth noting – unlike the movies, the losing kids are shown walking out in one piece, surviving but forever changed physically and mentally by the experience. Augustus Gloop is now thin, Violet is a permanent shade of purple, and the Salt family made it out relatively easy compared to the rest – they’re just covered in trash.

The sequel, Charlie and the Great Glass Elevator , was published a year after the first movie was released in 1972, resuming immediately where the first book ends. While a third was proposed, Dahl never finished it, although the Wonka name appeared in his 1985 book, The Giraffe and The Pelly And Me . Even then, movies and cartoons always return to the original, an endless source of child-like wonder that never ceases to inspire boundless imagination and whimsy from whoever turns its pages.

A Lost Chapter From Roald Dahl’s “Charlie and the Chocolate Factory” Was Just Released

The chapter was removed after being deemed “too wild” and subversive

Rachel Nuwer

Roald Dahl's 1964  Charlie and the Chocolate Factory was an overnight success. Its first printing sold more than 10,000 copies in just a week, the Guardian reports . It has since been made into two motion pictures, and translated into more than 32 languages . 

The book so many children and adults came to love was quite a departure from Dahl's first pass at the manuscript, however. As his publisher noted, that first draft wasn't funny and lacked "light Dahlesque touches throughout, "  the Guardian  writes. In that first pass, for example, Charlie winds up falling into a vat of chocolate and becoming a chocolate figurine, and children are more explicitly made into candy that is fed to other children . Dahl's original text also included a lost chapter, recently uncovered in the papers Dahl left after his death in 1990. As the Guardian writes, the chapter was cut after being "deemed too wild, subversive and insufficiently moral for the tender minds of British children." 

Now, Dahl fans can at last read that lost chapter, which the Guardian published online last weekend. The chapter describes the Vanilla Fudge Room, a place where naughty children are chopped up and pounded into fudge. The chapter also includes additional children characters who are touring the chocolate factory, two of whom wind up becoming victims of the fudge room's pounding machinery. As Dahl concludes in that lost chapter, "Eight little children – such charming little chicks. But two of them said 'Nuts to you,' and then there were six."

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Rachel Nuwer is a freelance science writer based in Brooklyn.

Budding Writers 少年筆耕

A book report-the chocolate factory.

August 11, 2015 Siu Tak Jeffrey Tam 沒有分類 0

A Book Report

The book I am going to share is entitled Charlie and the Chocolate Factory written by the world famous author- Roald Dahl. This book talks about the journey of five lucky children who have got a golden chance to visit the famous chocolate maker- Mr. Willy Wonka’s chocolate factory, which is very mysterious. Mr. Willy Wonka gives out five golden tickets into the chocolate packets and sends them to the whole world. Charlie Bucket, the protagonist, and other four children got their tickets and off they go to the factory. Inside the factory, there are a lot of elves working, making chocolates all day. As they visit different rooms, the four kids get into different troubles because of their wild behavior. The other children are sent back home but only Charlie is left. Mr. Willy Wonka thinks Charlie is a good choice to takeover the factory when Charlie grows up. Soon Charlie’s family move into the factory.

In this story, I learnt that it is good to be true, honest, kind and brave, like Charlie, then we will get some unexpected rewards. If we act greedy and are too self-centred, nobody will appreciate us. On top of that, we will face troubles and lose some very precious opportunities.

Listening to the instructors’ command patiently is also important when we learn new things. Relating it to our lives, Mr. Willy Wonka is like our teachers and parents giving us a lot of advice in our learning, social relationship and family. If we refuse to listen to them, we may ruin our chances. We shall listen to them patiently so that we will not miss any useful tips or advice.

I also really appreciate that the story reminds the parents not to spoil their children too much or treat them like princes and princesses which will make their children brutish.

Besides, I admire how the writer uses poems, a lot of imagination in the chocolate factory throughout the story and many dialogues, onomatopoeia to portray the story livelily.

When I read the book, I also fell into the world of chocolates. Overall speaking, this book is worth reading. I strongly recommend this book to you.

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Based on the extraordinary character at the center of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Roald Dahl's most iconic children's book and one of the best-selling children's books of all time, this film tells the wondrous story of how the world's greatest inventor, magician and chocolate-maker became the beloved Willy Wonka we know today. Starring Timothée Chalamet, Calah Lane, Keegan-Michael Key, Paterson Joseph, Matt Lucas, Mathew Baynton, Sally Hawkins, Rowan Atkinson, Jim Carter, with Olivia Colman and Hugh Grant. Directed by Paul King; screenplay by Simon Farnaby and Paul King, based on a story by Paul King and characters created by Roald Dahl. more

Based on the extraordinary character at the center of Charlie and ... More

Starring: Timothée Chalamet Calah Lane Keegan-Michael Key

Director: Paul King

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Based on the extraordinary character at the center of Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, Roald Dahl's most iconic children's book and one of the best-selling children's books of all time, this film tells the wondrous story of how the world's greatest inventor, magician and chocolate-maker became the beloved Willy Wonka we know today. Starring Timothée Chalamet, Calah Lane, Keegan-Michael Key, Paterson Joseph, Matt Lucas, Mathew Baynton, Sally Hawkins, Rowan Atkinson, Jim Carter, with Olivia Colman and Hugh Grant. Directed by Paul King; screenplay by Simon Farnaby and Paul King, based on a story by Paul King and characters created by Roald Dahl.

Starring: Timothée Chalamet Calah Lane Keegan-Michael Key Paterson Joseph Matt Lucas

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