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187 Sustainability Topics For Research Papers In 2023

If you are a student of environmental science or even technology, sustainability is a very important topic for your research papers. These topics help you study the impact of mankind on the environment and different options that are available to prevent further deterioration of the planet. There is a lot of scope for research on this subject, making it one of the most common topics for dissertation or thesis writing. Here is a list of some of the best environmental sustainability research topics that will help you get started on your research paper and project.

The topics below are practical and easy because you can find a lot of information about them. Whether you are writing an informative or argumentative paper, these topics are the perfect starting point for you.

Environmental Sustainability Research Topics

These sustainability research topics are suitable for in-depth data and analysis. They are ideal for lengthy writing assignments.

• Draw a comparison between different non-profit groups that are dedicated to improving sustainability.
• Can custom sustainable designs for classrooms improve learning?
• Is adding better natural lighting a sustainable way of saving on energy costs in large organizations?
• What are the different technological innovations that are focused on reducing environmental pollution?
• Does veganism help protect the environment?
• Are hand dryers instead of paper towels a good idea for public restrooms?
• How is pollution related to a country’s GDP?
• Why do developing nations find it difficult to start recycling programs?
• What are some political challenges that the environment faces globally?
• Is American politics affecting the environment?
• What are the benefits of choosing a vegan diet?
• Do developed countries have the responsibility of helping third-world nations become more sustainable?
• Are your current local environmental policies effective enough?
• Should high schools and colleges ban the use of plastic?
• How does food consumption affect the environment?
• Why is Sweden so different from other countries when it comes to protecting the environment?
• What are some technological advancements that help us reduce waste?
• Why have we failed to reduce food wastage across the globe?
• Is better recycling technology the solution to reducing waste in landfills?
• How are plastic straws a threat to the environment of the Earth?
• Can increased taxes items meant for single-use reduce waste from piling up in landfills?
• Why do some states succeed in banning plastic bags while others fail?
• How is overpopulation related to pollution?
• In the next fifty years, how will the population impact the environment?
• Do we have enough natural resources to support the exploding population across the globe?
• What role does the government play in improving food resources?

Easy Sustainability Topics For Research

These sustainability topics for research are commonly used by students because they are practical in terms of research and the availability of data.

• Is banning plastic a suitable solution to reduce environmental pollution?
• What are the options available to make cutlery sustainable?
• Should metros ban the use of plastic straws completely?
• Why is our ecosystem so dependent on sea life?
• Does any carbon footprint come from farm animals and how?
• Why is it the need of the hour to prevent waste from being dumped into oceans?
• How does getting fair-trade certificates to benefit university campuses?
• Why should we increase the consumption of local produce?
• How does supporting local businesses improve sustainability?
• Should food donation programs be imposed in cities?
• How has the emergence of farmers’ markets helped various communities?
• Is buffet-style dining beneficial or harmful for efforts toward sustainability?
• How can taxes be used to improve sustainability efforts?
• How can leftovers from hotels and restaurants be disposed of sustainably?
• What are the various benefits of food programs for the community?
• Explain the process of growing vegan produce and its effect on the environment
• How have sustainability efforts been affected globally as a result of the pandemic?
• Is zero-waste living ideal?
• What does sustainability mean in the 21st century?
• How is supporting local food markets sustainable?
• How does the greenhouse effect change as a result of less meat consumption?
• Does eating red meat improve the quality of the air?
• What are some benefits of switching to a plant-based diet?
• Should school cafeterias increase the options for vegan food?
• How do slaughterhouses impact the environment negatively?
• What if all restaurants switched to buffet-style meals?

Best Sustainability Topics For Research Papers

Looking for sustainability topics for research that can ensure better grades. Here is a list of some of the best topics on sustainability that you can choose from.

• Give a detailed plan for a sustainable restaurant.
• Why do large cities struggle with reducing air pollution?
• Should cities make it mandatory to reduce food waste in community gardens?
• What are some of the primary benefits of improving public transportation systems?
• Should rainwater harvesting become compulsory for large buildings?
• Has technology benefited or harmed the environment?
• Will reducing our dependence on technology help sustain the environment?
• Are smaller classrooms beneficial or harmful to the environment?
• How has the pandemic affected the environment positively?
• What is the negative impact of the pandemic on the environment?
• Can reducing the number of school days improve sustainability efforts?
• How do school campuses contribute to environmental deterioration? How can it be reduced?
• What are the best ways to teach children about non-renewable and renewable resources?
• What are some immediate changes that you can make in your life to become more sustainable?
• Create a detailed sustainability plan for your family
• Can maintaining a constant temperature at home reduce energy costs? Support your argument with data.
• Chart out a detailed zero-waste living plan that can be implemented easily.
• What is the relationship between community health and the environment?
• Case studies of the impact of pollution on the health of people.
• How do developing nations improve their access to water resources?
• Can government policies truly help the environment?
• Will creating better public spaces like riverbeds and parks improve sustainability?
• What are some measures that can be used to improve access to clean water in developing nations?
• What are some measures taken by Denmark to reduce food waste?
• Discuss Sweden’s efforts to use waste for heating and energy.
• How can we reduce pollution and improve the quality of care at the same time?

Environmental Research Topics for College Students

These sustainability topics for research papers are perfect for college students as they are most relevant and extremely interesting as well.

• What are the best ways to deal with medical waste?
• How has awareness about recycling improved sustainability efforts?
• Is global warming false as some world leaders claim?
• What are some ecological challenges that the US will face in the coming decades?
• Will green universities improve students’ mental health?
• How can growing your food help in improving sustainability?
• What are the best measures that communities can take to prevent waste
• What are the best ways to use landscaping sustainably?
• Is gardening around the house a good way of improving the quality of air amidst growing pollution rates?
• Should fireworks be banned?
• How can we raise cattle sustainably?
• How is the fashion industry impacting the environment?
• Discuss the importance of sustainable fashion in the world we live in.
• How can community gardens help cities become more sustainable?
• How can you measure the success of a smart city by the well-being of its inhabitants?
• What are smart cities? Can you provide examples?
• How can digitization be used to pursue a sustainability agenda?
• What are the various ecological dimensions of sustainability?
• Should governments provide more grants for research on sustainability?
• Discuss some sustainable measures that we can learn from our ancestors.
• What is the impact of America’s withdrawal from the Paris Climate Agreement?
• What are the Paris Climate Agreement and its important terms?
• How can changing policies from a macro level to a micro level improve sustainability efforts?
• What are the best measures taken by the UN to improve sustainability?
• Greta Thunberg: The poster child of climate change or a publicity stunt?
• The most impactful environmentalists over the last decade.

Sustainability Topics for All Levels

These sustainability research paper topics are perfect for you whether you are writing a high school paper or a college paper. They are versatile and easy to compile.

• How will our carbon footprint impact the generations to come?
• What are the different types of sustainability?
• What does sustainability education mean?
• How can your school or college improve its regulations to make the campus sustainable?
• Are there any sustainability programs that have been implemented in your school or college?
• Do solar panels on buildings help reduce energy costs?
• What are the benefits of including sustainability education in the school curriculum?
• How does non-plastic waste in the oceans impact the environment?
• How to prevent the greenhouse effect from agriculture?
• Should governments support and invest in more solar technologies?
• How can a home become energy efficient with solar energy?
• How does an improved ventilation system improve sustainability?
• What are the measures taken by modern schools and colleges in improving sustainability?
• How can modern classrooms make use of natural light for better sustainability?
• How can we save on energy by setting systems off when they are still idle.
• What are the various benefits of changing classroom timings to optimize the use of natural lighting?
• Is it possible to apply a game theory to manage challenges with sustainability?
• What is the difference between biocapacity and carbon footprint in various regions?
• What are some challenges faced by companies when it comes to conserving energy?
• Can you name some environmental groups that have been most effective in cleaning up plastic from the oceans and how they have achieved their goals?
• What are some positive effects of reducing computer screen brightness?
• Name some countries with the poorest environmental laws?
• A case study of the most sustainable nations in the world.
• The effect of plastic on the environment in detail.
• What are some effective measures of saving water?
• A study of oil spills and their effect on marine life over the last decade.

Environmental Project Topics

Have an environmental sustainability topic due? This sustainability topics list is all you need to present projects that grab the attention of your audience.

• What are some barriers and drivers of sustainability research?
• How does on-campus sustainable research help increase practical solutions for environmental sustainability?
• Provide a business case to install new lighting systems
• What are some lighting systems available today that are most sustainable?
• Needs luxury led to an unsustainable environment?
• What are the benefits of using electric cars?
• The most impactful evidence to prove that global warming is real.
• Do political agendas suppress sustainability efforts? How?
• What are some of the major threats of climate change?
• The importance of teaching children about sustainability
• What are some of the most common examples of wasteful living that you see around you?
• The relationship between undernutrition, obesity, and climate change.
• Why has ice loss across the Himalayas become rapid over the last 40 years?
• How quickly are we depleting natural resources?
• How does the medical industry contribute to global warming?
• What is the Lancet Countdown on climate change and health?
• Does climate change impact the health of newborn children?
• How has industrialization helped and harmed the environment?
• The use of heating and cooling systems and their impact on the environment.
• The harmful impact of the film industry on the environment
• Celebrities who have successfully endorsed anti-climate change campaigns
• KFC and the Amazon Rainforests: What was the chaos about?
• How has the fast-food industry impacted the environment?
• The contribution of the aviation industry toward global warming
• What is a carbon tax and how can it help improve efforts towards sustainability?
• Write about the development of waste streams over the last few decades.
• Are newspapers viable in times of sustainability?
• The importance of enhancing biodiversity to reduce environmental deterioration.
• Can improving safety regulations for cyclists contribute to sustainability?
• What are some of the most sustainable multi-national companies? Discuss their strategies.

Sustainable Development Topics

Development is a very important topic for research paper writing for students of environmental studies. Here are some sustainability topics for research related to development to help you get started.

• How has economic globalization impacted the environment?
• What is the relationship between autocracy, democracy, wars, and natural resources?
• How does a finite environmental capacity impact political and economic development?
• Changing human behavior and the use of natural resources.
• Adaptation and mitigation policies to solve environmental issues.
• The difference between the approach of a political institution and market-based requirements towards sustainability.
• How has the automobile industry taken steps towards sustainability?
• What are some effects of Green Technology on the economy?
• What is the advantage of using Green Technology in organizations?
• A detailed study of the Global Environmental Sustainability Framework to technology.
• How can digitization be used to improve awareness about sustainability?
• Is it practical to implement Green technology in developing countries? What are the best measures that can be taken?
• How can construction become sustainable?
• How can Green Thinking help improve sustainability?
• What is the perception of green energy and sustainability in multinational organizations?
• What are some sustainability policies that have helped developing nations?
• The impact of digitization on sustainability
• What are the current trends in Green Technology?
• Should builders receive incentives for constructing sustainable structures?
• Incentives for sustainability in industrial settings.
• The most effective option for disposing of electronic waste.
• How advancement in medical technology has impacted the environment
• The relationship between motorsports and the environment.
• Do large public events like concerts and sports events impact sustainability?
• The impact of styrofoam cups on the environment.
• Advancements in technology have contributed to sustainability.
• Scientists who have contributed effectively towards sustainability.

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80 sustainability research topics for students to explore green campus issues

You’re planning your thesis, paper or capstone? You want to do a student research project with impact. We have outlined a range of sustainability research topics for you. The list specifically focuses on how to green your campus . Take action to make your university more sustainable!

Our list of sustainability research topics helps students investigate green campus issues.

Sustainability research topics: Education

Some sustainability research topics on education for sustainable development :

• What are the strengths and weaknesses of different definitions of sustainability education? Which definition could your university adopt?
• To what extent is sustainability education already implemented in the curriculum of your university?
• What are the strengths and limitations of advancing sustainability education within your curriculum?
• Where does your university stand with regards to sustainability education compared to other institutions of higher education?
• What is the demand among students for more, different or better sustainability education?
• How can existing sustainability projects on campus be used for educational purposes, e.g. visit solar cells on rooftops as part of engineering classes?

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• What definition of sustainability research should your university embrace?
• To what extent is sustainability research already practised at your university?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of the institution’s sustainability research portfolio compared to other institutions of higher education?
• What are the drivers of and barriers to sustainability research at your university?
• How could sustainability research help students to study sustainability issues on campus and inform practical change projects?
• What are the opportunities and costs associated with promoting sustainability research? What could a plan of action look like to strategically advance it?

Some sustainability research topics on community engagement and awareness:

• What are the perceptions of and attitudes towards sustainability by students and staff?
• What are ways to promote sustainable lifestyles among students?
• To what extent are students and staff aware of the UN Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) ?
• How aware are students and staff about the institution’s sustainability ambitions?
• What are the benefits and disadvantages of approaches to communicate the university’s sustainability efforts better?
• What are the challenges to involve students and staff in the university’s sustainability efforts?
• Which ways to increase the engagement of the campus community exist, for example by organising sustainability events ?

For inspiration, read our post on 10 projects to engage students on the SDGs .

Explore sustainability topics for research papers on different issues related to greening campus operations:

• What are the opportunities and costs of improving the building insulations to save energy?
• What lighting systems exist on the market that are more energy efficient?
• What would a business case look like to install a new lighting system?
• Where are the main consumers of energy on campus?
• What innovative energy technologies are developed at the institution itself? To what extent could those be directly installed and tested in buildings?
• What lux values are sufficient for work and study places so that places are appropriately lit without wasting too much electricity?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of different sustainable building standards?
• Which building standards would be most appropriate to inform the institution’s sustainable building policy?
• What are the costs and benefits associated with different types of green roofs?
• On which buildings could green roofs be installed?
• To what extent are catering and food products certified as organic or fair trade food?
• How much and why do students attach importance to organic and fair trade products sold in the cafeteria?
• How can students and employees be made more aware of the multiple benefits – e.g. health, environment, economics – of sustainable (organic, fair trade, local) food ?
• How much are students willing to pay for more organic or fair trade products?
• What types and amounts of waste are produced by whom and where at the institution?
• How did waste streams develop over the last years?
• What are innovative practices in reducing waste going to landfill or incineration? How could those be applied?
• What are the costs and benefits associated with waste recycling ?
• What options exist to switch from paper-based to more digital forms of working and studying to reduce paper consumption?
• What are the environmental, economic, and social benefits and disadvantages of different options to advance more digital working and studying?

More sustainability research topics on campus operations:

Biodiversity

• What species live at different campus locations?
• To what extent do students, faculty and staff value this biodiversity?
• What are ways to enhance biodiversity on campus?

Greenhouse-gase (GHG)

• What are the pros and cons of different GHG accounting standards?
• Which standard should the institution use to develop a GHG emissions inventory ?
• Where are GHG emissions released at the institution?
• How big is the institution’s GHG footprint?

Procurement

• What does sustainable procurement mean in the context of a university?
• How is procurement currently organised? To what extent are sustainability criteria already applied in tenders?
• To what extent could the university implement sustainability criteria that go beyond the legal minimum to advance the environmental, economic and social benefits of tenders?
• What are the largest consumers of water?
• What is the direct and indirect water-footprint of the institution?
• What are opportunities and costs to reduce water usage?

Transportation and mobility

• How do students and staff currently travel to the university and as part of their study or work?
• What is the environmental impact of these travel behaviours? How could the impact be reduced?
• What best practices exist among companies and other institutions of higher education to reduce staff travel or incentivize different travel behaviours?

Behaviour change

• What is the potential to reduce resource consumption through behaviour change?
• What are the best practices of behaviour change interventions at institutions of higher education?
• To what extent could these projects be also applied at your university?

Sustainability research topics on governance, strategy and reporting

Sustainability research topics on governance issues:

• What does sustainability mean for institutions of higher education?
• How does a comprehensive concept of a sustainable institution of higher education look like?
• How could the university’s long-term sustainability vision look like? How could this vision be realized through a roadmap?
• What are innovative ways to develop sustainability strategies for a university through a bottom-up approach?
• What ethical imperatives would demand that institutions of higher education care for their impact on the planet, people and profit?
• What are the responsibilities of institutions of higher education to contribute to global challenges, such as poverty, gender inequality, and climate change?

Monitoring and reporting

• What data is important to monitor the institution’s environmental impact? How can this data be collected and analysed?
• What are the advantages and disadvantages of different sustainability reporting standards?
• Which sustainability reporting standards should the university adhere to?
• What are efficient ways to organize sustainability reporting within the organization?
• What is the best way to communicate results among students, staff and outside actors?
• What are the strengths and weaknesses of different methodologies (e.g. payback or Net Present Value) to calculate the financial costs and benefits of sustainability investments?
• Which methodology should the institution apply?
• To what extent could sustainability projects be financed through a revolving loan fund?
• What are the possibilities to involve outside organizations through energy contracting?
• What subsidies are available at the European, national and city level to develop a green campus?
• How could the university use these financing options to advance its energy transition?
• What are approaches to integrate negative externalities into the accounting schemes of the university?
• What would be the opportunities, benefits and risks associated with establishing an energy company that’s owned by the university?
• What are the best practices to finance energy efficiency and renewable energy projects at public institutions around the world?
• How can incentive schemes be changed so that energy end-users directly benefit from reductions in energy usage?

We hope this list inspired you to find a sustainability topic for research papers.

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The Top 30 Global Sustainability Research Papers in 2019

In 2019, record-high global temperatures and climate change took central stage in global news headlines, culminating with a declaration from more than 11,000 scientists from around the world that a climate emergency exists on Earth. This declaration got people talking on social media and in the news, more so than any other scientific publication in 2019.

Altmetric annually ranks the 100 scientific papers that glean the most media attention as a simple measure of what sparks public interest. In 2019, they examined over 62 million media mentions of 2.7 million research articles. The altmetric score does not measure the calibre of the research or researcher.

At Future Earth, we used the list to identify the top 30 global sustainability articles. We were guided by the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs), which recognize that eradicating poverty in all its forms and dimensions, combating inequality within and among countries, preserving the planet, creating sustained, inclusive and sustainable economic growth, and fostering social inclusion are linked to each other and are interdependent.

Taking a closer look at the top five, the rising threat posed by climate change (SDG 13) was a central concern in 2019 as reflected by this year’s top two papers. The health of our oceans (SDG 14) and global terrestrial biodiversity (SDG 15) also find their way into the top five, with the third ranked paper discussing increasing vulnerability to sea level rise and coastal flooding, while the fourth ranked paper examines the potential of global reforestation to mitigate the effects of climate change. Rounding out the top five, a global study between 1990-2017 analyzed the health effects linked to dietary risks (SDG 3). Together, these papers reflect the many connections among natural and human systems by highlighting just how important the life supporting SDGs (6, 13, 14, and 15) are to supporting healthy, equitable, and sustainable livelihoods on Earth.

Of the top 30, nearly half of the global sustainability articles are concerned with climate change, with another third related to health, nutrition, and climate. Papers discussing biodiversity and plastics also make their way onto the list.

Read on for the full top 30 of 2019 and see earlier lists here (January – April 2019 ), here (May – August 2019 ) and here (2018 in review) .

The top 30 global sustainability articles in 2019, by Altmetric score:

• World Scientists’ Warning of a Climate Emergency (November 2019) BioScience . Altmetric score: 10,966
• Climate tipping points too risky to bet against (November 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 8556
• New elevation data triple estimates of global vulnerability to sea-level rise and coastal flooding (October 2019) Nature Communications . Altmetric score: 7,135
• The global tree restoration potential (July 2019) Science . Altmetric score: 6,356
• Health effects of dietary risks in 195 countries, 1990–2017: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2017 (April 2019) The Lancet . Altmetric score: 5,868
• Worldwide decline of the entomofauna: A review of its drivers (April 2019) Biological Conservation . Altmetric score: 5,438
• Food in the Anthropocene: the EAT-Lancet Commission on healthy diets from sustainable foods (February 2019) The Lancet . Altmetric score: 4,561
• Committed emissions from existing energy infrastructure jeopardize 1.5°C climate target (August 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 4,434
• Concerns of young protesters are justified (April 2019) Science . Altmetric score: 4,349
• Global warming impairs stock-recruitment dynamics of corals (April 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 4,121
• Eat less meat: UN climate-change report calls for change to human diet (August 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 3,861
• No evidence for globally coherent warm and cold periods over the preindustrial Common Era (July 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 3,898
• Decline of the North American avifauna (October 2019) Science . Altmetric score: 3,368
• Earth system impacts of the European arrival and the Great Dying in the Americas after 1492 (March 2019) Quaternary Science Reviews . Altmetric score: 3,290
• Spending at least 120 minutes in a week in nature is associated with good health and wellbeing (June 2019) Scientific Reports . Altmetric score: 3,249
• Permafrost collapse is accelerating carbon release (April 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 3,014
• The Global Syndemic of Obesity, Undernutrition, and Climate Change: The Lancet Commission Report (February 2019) The Lancet . Altmetric score: 2,973
• How fast are the oceans warming? (January 2019) Science . Altmetric score: 2,882
• Acceleration of ice loss across the Himalayas over the past 40 years (June 2019) Science Advances . Altmetric score: 2,767
• The 2019 report of the Lancet Countdown on health and climate change: ensuring that the health of a child born today is not defined by climate change (November 2019) The Lancet . Altmetric score: 2,752
• 40 years ago, scientists predicted climate change. And hey, they were right (July 2019) The Conversation . Altmetric score: 2,724
• Ice sheet contributions to future sea level rise from structured expert judgment (May 2019) PNAS . Altmetric score: 2,620
• Dissecting racial bias in an algorithm used to manage the health of populations (October 2019) Science . Altmetric score: 2,584.
• International humanitarian norms are violated in Hong Kong (December 2019) The Lancet . Altmetric score: 2,538
• Four decades of Antarctic Ice Sheet mass balance from 1979-2017 (January 2019) PNAS . Altmetric score: 2,494
• Urban Nature Experiences Reduce Stress in the Context of Daily Life Based on Salivary Biomarkers (April 2019) Frontiers in Psychology . Altmetric score: 2,312
• Plastic Teabags Release Billions of Microparticles and Nanoparticles into Tea (September 2019) Environmental Science and Technology . Altmetric score: 2,305
• White and wonderful? Microplastics prevail in snow from the Alps to the Arctic (August 2019) Science Advances . Altmetric score: 2,253
• Arthropod decline in grasslands and forests is associated with landscape-level drivers (October 2019) Nature . Altmetric score: 2,240
• Nudging out support for a carbon tax (May 2019) Nature Climate Change . Altmetric score: 2,190

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• Life Cycle Assessment Guide This guide provides selected resources related to LCA, which is a technique to assess the environmental aspects and potential impacts associated with a product, process, or service.
• United Nations Sustainable Development Goals This guide presents resources related to the themes of the 17 SDGs.
• Latin American and Caribbean Studies - Environment & Sustainability This guide provides selected resources on the topics of the environment and sustainability as they relate to these regions. Each resource category provides sources on a regional and country basis.
• Earth Day 2023 This guide presents selected resources such as books, journals, films & videos on Earth Day topics.
• Sustainability resources on JSTOR A research guide to the wide range of journals, ebooks, and more than 5,400 Open Access research reports in the field of sustainability. The subjects of resilience and sustainability are explored broadly, covering research on environmental stresses and their impact on society.
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• Last Updated: Jun 5, 2024 1:38 PM
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Research Topics & Ideas: Environment

F inding and choosing a strong research topic is the critical first step when it comes to crafting a high-quality dissertation, thesis or research project. Here, we’ll explore a variety research ideas and topic thought-starters related to various environmental science disciplines, including ecology, oceanography, hydrology, geology, soil science, environmental chemistry, environmental economics, and environmental ethics.

NB – This is just the start…

The topic ideation and evaluation process has multiple steps . In this post, we’ll kickstart the process by sharing some research topic ideas within the environmental sciences. This is the starting point though. To develop a well-defined research topic, you’ll need to identify a clear and convincing research gap , along with a well-justified plan of action to fill that gap.

If you’re new to the oftentimes perplexing world of research, or if this is your first time undertaking a formal academic research project, be sure to check out our free dissertation mini-course. Also be sure to also sign up for our free webinar that explores how to develop a high-quality research topic from scratch.

Overview: Environmental Topics

• Ecology /ecological science
• Atmospheric science
• Oceanography
• Soil science
• Environmental chemistry
• Environmental economics
• Environmental ethics
• Examples  of dissertations and theses

Topics & Ideas: Ecological Science

• The impact of land-use change on species diversity and ecosystem functioning in agricultural landscapes
• The role of disturbances such as fire and drought in shaping arid ecosystems
• The impact of climate change on the distribution of migratory marine species
• Investigating the role of mutualistic plant-insect relationships in maintaining ecosystem stability
• The effects of invasive plant species on ecosystem structure and function
• The impact of habitat fragmentation caused by road construction on species diversity and population dynamics in the tropics
• The role of ecosystem services in urban areas and their economic value to a developing nation
• The effectiveness of different grassland restoration techniques in degraded ecosystems
• The impact of land-use change through agriculture and urbanisation on soil microbial communities in a temperate environment
• The role of microbial diversity in ecosystem health and nutrient cycling in an African savannah

Topics & Ideas: Atmospheric Science

• The impact of climate change on atmospheric circulation patterns above tropical rainforests
• The role of atmospheric aerosols in cloud formation and precipitation above cities with high pollution levels
• The impact of agricultural land-use change on global atmospheric composition
• Investigating the role of atmospheric convection in severe weather events in the tropics
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and global atmospheric ozone levels
• The impact of sea surface temperature on atmospheric circulation and tropical cyclones
• The impact of solar flares on the Earth’s atmospheric composition
• The impact of climate change on atmospheric turbulence and air transportation safety
• The impact of stratospheric ozone depletion on atmospheric circulation and climate change
• The role of atmospheric rivers in global water supply and sea-ice formation

Topics & Ideas: Oceanography

• The impact of ocean acidification on kelp forests and biogeochemical cycles
• The role of ocean currents in distributing heat and regulating desert rain
• The impact of carbon monoxide pollution on ocean chemistry and biogeochemical cycles
• Investigating the role of ocean mixing in regulating coastal climates
• The impact of sea level rise on the resource availability of low-income coastal communities
• The impact of ocean warming on the distribution and migration patterns of marine mammals
• The impact of ocean deoxygenation on biogeochemical cycles in the arctic
• The role of ocean-atmosphere interactions in regulating rainfall in arid regions
• The impact of ocean eddies on global ocean circulation and plankton distribution
• The role of ocean-ice interactions in regulating the Earth’s climate and sea level

Tops & Ideas: Hydrology

• The impact of agricultural land-use change on water resources and hydrologic cycles in temperate regions
• The impact of agricultural groundwater availability on irrigation practices in the global south
• The impact of rising sea-surface temperatures on global precipitation patterns and water availability
• Investigating the role of wetlands in regulating water resources for riparian forests
• The impact of tropical ranches on river and stream ecosystems and water quality
• The impact of urbanisation on regional and local hydrologic cycles and water resources for agriculture
• The role of snow cover and mountain hydrology in regulating regional agricultural water resources
• The impact of drought on food security in arid and semi-arid regions
• The role of groundwater recharge in sustaining water resources in arid and semi-arid environments
• The impact of sea level rise on coastal hydrology and the quality of water resources

Topics & Ideas: Geology

• The impact of tectonic activity on the East African rift valley
• The role of mineral deposits in shaping ancient human societies
• The impact of sea-level rise on coastal geomorphology and shoreline evolution
• Investigating the role of erosion in shaping the landscape and impacting desertification
• The impact of mining on soil stability and landslide potential
• The impact of volcanic activity on incoming solar radiation and climate
• The role of geothermal energy in decarbonising the energy mix of megacities
• The impact of Earth’s magnetic field on geological processes and solar wind
• The impact of plate tectonics on the evolution of mammals
• The role of the distribution of mineral resources in shaping human societies and economies, with emphasis on sustainability

Topics & Ideas: Soil Science

• The impact of dam building on soil quality and fertility
• The role of soil organic matter in regulating nutrient cycles in agricultural land
• The impact of climate change on soil erosion and soil organic carbon storage in peatlands
• Investigating the role of above-below-ground interactions in nutrient cycling and soil health
• The impact of deforestation on soil degradation and soil fertility
• The role of soil texture and structure in regulating water and nutrient availability in boreal forests
• The impact of sustainable land management practices on soil health and soil organic matter
• The impact of wetland modification on soil structure and function
• The role of soil-atmosphere exchange and carbon sequestration in regulating regional and global climate
• The impact of salinization on soil health and crop productivity in coastal communities

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Chemistry

• The impact of cobalt mining on water quality and the fate of contaminants in the environment
• The role of atmospheric chemistry in shaping air quality and climate change
• The impact of soil chemistry on nutrient availability and plant growth in wheat monoculture
• Investigating the fate and transport of heavy metal contaminants in the environment
• The impact of climate change on biochemical cycling in tropical rainforests
• The impact of various types of land-use change on biochemical cycling
• The role of soil microbes in mediating contaminant degradation in the environment
• The impact of chemical and oil spills on freshwater and soil chemistry
• The role of atmospheric nitrogen deposition in shaping water and soil chemistry
• The impact of over-irrigation on the cycling and fate of persistent organic pollutants in the environment

Topics & Ideas: Environmental Economics

• The impact of climate change on the economies of developing nations
• The role of market-based mechanisms in promoting sustainable use of forest resources
• The impact of environmental regulations on economic growth and competitiveness
• Investigating the economic benefits and costs of ecosystem services for African countries
• The impact of renewable energy policies on regional and global energy markets
• The role of water markets in promoting sustainable water use in southern Africa
• The impact of land-use change in rural areas on regional and global economies
• The impact of environmental disasters on local and national economies
• The role of green technologies and innovation in shaping the zero-carbon transition and the knock-on effects for local economies
• The impact of environmental and natural resource policies on income distribution and poverty of rural communities

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Topics & Ideas: Environmental Ethics

• The ethical foundations of environmentalism and the environmental movement regarding renewable energy
• The role of values and ethics in shaping environmental policy and decision-making in the mining industry
• The impact of cultural and religious beliefs on environmental attitudes and behaviours in first world countries
• Investigating the ethics of biodiversity conservation and the protection of endangered species in palm oil plantations
• The ethical implications of sea-level rise for future generations and vulnerable coastal populations
• The role of ethical considerations in shaping sustainable use of natural forest resources
• The impact of environmental justice on marginalized communities and environmental policies in Asia
• The ethical implications of environmental risks and decision-making under uncertainty
• The role of ethics in shaping the transition to a low-carbon, sustainable future for the construction industry
• The impact of environmental values on consumer behaviour and the marketplace: a case study of the ‘bring your own shopping bag’ policy

Examples: Real Dissertation & Thesis Topics

While the ideas we’ve presented above are a decent starting point for finding a research topic, they are fairly generic and non-specific. So, it helps to look at actual dissertations and theses to see how this all comes together.

Below, we’ve included a selection of research projects from various environmental science-related degree programs to help refine your thinking. These are actual dissertations and theses, written as part of Master’s and PhD-level programs, so they can provide some useful insight as to what a research topic looks like in practice.

• The physiology of microorganisms in enhanced biological phosphorous removal (Saunders, 2014)
• The influence of the coastal front on heavy rainfall events along the east coast (Henson, 2019)
• Forage production and diversification for climate-smart tropical and temperate silvopastures (Dibala, 2019)
• Advancing spectral induced polarization for near surface geophysical characterization (Wang, 2021)
• Assessment of Chromophoric Dissolved Organic Matter and Thamnocephalus platyurus as Tools to Monitor Cyanobacterial Bloom Development and Toxicity (Hipsher, 2019)
• Evaluating the Removal of Microcystin Variants with Powdered Activated Carbon (Juang, 2020)
• The effect of hydrological restoration on nutrient concentrations, macroinvertebrate communities, and amphibian populations in Lake Erie coastal wetlands (Berg, 2019)
• Utilizing hydrologic soil grouping to estimate corn nitrogen rate recommendations (Bean, 2019)
• Fungal Function in House Dust and Dust from the International Space Station (Bope, 2021)
• Assessing Vulnerability and the Potential for Ecosystem-based Adaptation (EbA) in Sudan’s Blue Nile Basin (Mohamed, 2022)
• A Microbial Water Quality Analysis of the Recreational Zones in the Los Angeles River of Elysian Valley, CA (Nguyen, 2019)
• Dry Season Water Quality Study on Three Recreational Sites in the San Gabriel Mountains (Vallejo, 2019)
• Wastewater Treatment Plan for Unix Packaging Adjustment of the Potential Hydrogen (PH) Evaluation of Enzymatic Activity After the Addition of Cycle Disgestase Enzyme (Miessi, 2020)
• Laying the Genetic Foundation for the Conservation of Longhorn Fairy Shrimp (Kyle, 2021).

Looking at these titles, you can probably pick up that the research topics here are quite specific and narrowly-focused , compared to the generic ones presented earlier. To create a top-notch research topic, you will need to be precise and target a specific context with specific variables of interest . In other words, you’ll need to identify a clear, well-justified research gap.

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12 Comments

research topics on climate change and environment

Researched PhD topics on environmental chemistry involving dust and water

I wish to learn things in a more advanced but simple way and with the hopes that I am in the right place.

Thank so much for the research topics. It really helped

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Research topics on environmental geology

Thanks for the research topics….I need a research topic on Geography

hi I need research questions ideas

Implications of climate variability on wildlife conservation on the west coast of Cameroon

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I want a topic on environmental sustainability

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20 Dissertation Topics on Sustainability and Green Technology

Published by Carmen Troy at January 9th, 2023 , Revised On May 17, 2024

Introduction

Looking for interesting and manageable topics on sustainability and green technology for your dissertation or thesis? Well, you have come to the right place.

The subject of sustainability, green technology, and environmental friendliness has gained tremendous importance over the last few years – thanks to the ever-increasing pollution, climate change, and high production costs throughout the world.

Without wasting any more of your time, here are the 20+ dissertation topic ideas in this trendy field so you can choose the one that is not only intriguing but also manageable for you.

These topics have been developed by PhD writers of our team , so you can trust to use these topics for drafting your dissertation.

You may also want to start your dissertation by requesting a brief research proposal from our writers on any of these topics, which includes an introduction to the topic, research question, aim and objectives, literature review, and the proposed methodology of research to be conducted. Let us know  if you need any help in getting started.

Check our  dissertation examples  to get an idea of  how to structure your dissertation .

Review the full list of  dissertation topics here.

Latest Research Topics on Sustainability and Green Technology

Topic 1: the role of artificial intelligence (ai) and green technology in the develpment of smart and sustainable towns.

Research Aim: This study intends to find the role of artificial intelligence (AI) and green technology in developing smart and sustainable towns. It will review the concepts of smart and sustainable towns to show their importance in the modern era to reduce global warming. Then it will assess the role of AI by analysing various machine learning and deep learning models to show how these models can help develop smart and sustainable towns. Lastly, it will review what work has already been done in this area and what should be done.

Topic 2: Impact of Research and Development (R&D) Expenditure in Green Technology on the Sustainability Outcomes of the Construction Industry- A Case of Malaysian Construction Industry

Research Aim: This study intends to analyse the impact of research and revelopment (R&D) expenditure on green technology on the sustainability outcomes of the construction industry in Malaysia. It will review the current green technology used in the Malaysian construction industry and its development. Moreover, it will show how the construction industry is spending to develop new green technology and how much it requires to make it completely sustainable. It will also identify various national and international sources which can invest in this industry to make it more sustainable.

Topic 3: What are the Motivating and Demotivating Factors for Green Supply Chain Practices? An Exploratory Study Finding the Factors Affecting Green Supply Chain Practices in the UK

Research Aim: This research will identify various motivating and demotivating factors (return on green investment, production output, local and global competitiveness, political support, international support, investor support, etc.) for green supply chain practices. It will study various industries in the UK, such as construction, hotel industry, retail industry, etc., find out how the abovementioned factors affected their interest in green technology and green supply chain practices. Moreover, it will assess the work done in this area and how various institutions can motivate these industries.

Topic 4: Influence of Green Advertising on the Consumer View of Green Technology and Sustainability in the US

Research Aim: This study shows the impact of green advertising on the consumer perception of green technology and sustainability. It will assess how various components of green advertising work and how they affect the consumer perception of the need for green technology. Moreover, it will analyse different green advertising strategies used by companies in the US to influence consumer perception and how these strategies can be improved to make US consumers more interested in the products, which are products of an environment-friendly production process.

Topic 5: Green Economy a Necessity? Impact of Green Technology on Sustainable Economic Growth and Development- A Case of ASEAN Economies

Research Aim: It proposes a framework to analyse the impact of green technology on sustainable economic growth and development. It will show whether the green economy is essential for growth and development or not. It will assess various effects of green technology on the economy and ecology. And show how improving ecology can benefit human development, which can be good for long-term economic growth in the ASEAN countries. Lastly, it will analyse the current progress of these countries in creating a green economy.

Topic 6: The Potential of Biomimicry in Green Technology Innovation

Research Aim: This research explores and evaluates the potential applications of biomimicry principles in driving innovation within green technology. The purpose of the study is to enhance sustainability, resource efficiency, and environmental conservation.

Topic 7: Circular Economy and its Application in Achieving Sustainability Targets

Research Aim: This study investigates the concept of the circular economy and its practical implementation strategies. It focuses on the effectiveness of the circular economy in facilitating the achievement of sustainability targets across various industries and sectors.

Topic 8: Sustainable Water Management in the Era of Climate Change

Research Aim: This research examines the challenges and opportunities associated with sustainable water management in the context of climate change. The study identifies effective strategies, technologies, and policies to ensure resilient and equitable access to clean water resources while mitigating the impacts of climate variability and extreme events.

Topic 9: The Role of Information Technology in Advancing Sustainability Initiatives

Research Aim: This study investigates the multifaceted role of information technology (IT) in advancing sustainability initiatives across various sectors. It explores how IT innovations, such as big data analytics, IoT (Internet of Things), blockchain, and AI (Artificial Intelligence), can contribute to enhancing resource efficiency and promoting sustainable development goals.

Topic 10: Corporate Social Responsibility and Green Technology Adoption: A Case Study Analysis

Research Aim: This study aims to conduct a comprehensive case study analysis to examine the relationship between corporate social responsibility (CSR) practices and the adoption of green technologies within organisations. It examines understanding the motivations and outcomes associated with integrating sustainability initiatives into corporate strategies and operations.

Topic 11: Impact of Smart Grid Technologies for Sustainable Energy Management

Research Aim: This research assesses the impact of smart grid technologies on sustainable energy management. The study focuses on understanding how the integration of advanced grid infrastructure, renewable energy sources, energy storage systems, and demand-side management techniques contributes to increasing energy efficiency, grid reliability, and environmental sustainability.

COVID-19 Sustainability and Green Technology Research Topics

Topic 1: covid-19 and the need to expand sustainable energy.

Research Aim: It’s high time to expand sustainable energy during COVID-19.

Topic 2: COVID-19 and the environment

Research Aim: This study will focus on the positive and negative impacts of COVID-19 on the environment.

Topic 3: Economic expenditure on the green environment during COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will review the economic expenditure and plans for the green environment during COVID-19.

Topic 4: The green economy after COVID-19

Research Aim: This study will analyse the current issues related to green technology and predict the future of a green environment after COVID-19.

Dissertation Topics Ideas on Sustainability and Green Technology on Global Impact

Topic 1: research on sustainable gardens.

Research Aim: This research aims to conduct research on creating sustainable gardens and identify their benefits.

Topic 2: Sustainable outdoor designs using recycled materials

Research Aim: This research aims to identify various methods of creating sustainable outdoor designs using recycled materials and identify their benefits.

Topic 3: Pollution-free disposal and recycling of trash

Research Aim: This research aims to identify various methods to ensure pollution-free disposal and recycling of trash

Topic 4: Importance of gardening- awareness and ideas for the city, terrace/roof gardening

Research Aim: This research aims to address the importance of gardening and its awareness among the public. It will also focus on identifying cost-effective and innovative ideas for the city, as well as terrace/roof gardening.

Topic 5: Examining the economic impacts of green technology

Research Aim: The research will involve comparing the costs incurred in developing green energy and the economic benefits. The services will be saved once alternative forms of materials and energy sources are used. It will be relevant in identifying whether it is worth investing in green technology from an economic perspective. It will also help in developing supportive policies that guide green technology.

Topic 6: How do national and regional politics affect environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: This research study will analyse the role of politics in the environment. It will explore the positive or negative impacts of individual political inclinations.

Topic 7: How sustainable is the environment in the current and forthcoming eras?

Research Aim: This research will analyse global trends and their impacts on environmental trends. Developments such as increasing population, climate change, and using various materials affect the people. It will inform about how sustainability measures can be structured to align with the trends.

Topic 8: Adoption of green energy by low-end users

Research Aim: The research will be based on realising a market niche that cannot afford or are not willing to spend on an expensive product. Additionally, the embrace of some advanced technologies varies across classes, mainly based on exposure. There is also the notion that green technology can be expensive, making the stated users reluctant to use it. Accordingly, the research will focus on the factors that give users their respective levels of green technology use.

Topic 9: How green technology can affect organisational processes

Research Aim: This research will analyse how processes that can include procuring and sourcing, producing, sales, marketing, and delivering products, among others, can be impacted once green technology is introduced. It will help analyse cost and time effectiveness and the satisfaction of the organisation’s stakeholders. It can help recommend structural changes when an organisation is considering green technology.

Topic 10: To what extent does green technology contribute to environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: notably, several factors are contributing to environmental degradation and pollution. While green technology has been identified in previous research to ensure sustainability, its contribution can be compared with other factors. Accordingly, recommendations can be made about whether it is the absolute solution to sustainability.

Topic 11: Green technology and global environmental sustainability frameworks

Research Aim: The study will assess how the frameworks affect the use of green technology. Various global environmental practices are commonly developed. The research will suggest any amendments to the frameworks to positively correlate them with green technology. Also, the topic will evaluate how the frameworks are implemented in various regions.

Topic 12: Green technology practices in developing countries

Research Aim: The research will explore the extent to which developing countries use and promote green technology. They are characterised by having a lower economy. The priority they have on sustainability will be established.

Topic 13: How do policies affect the use of green technology in a country?

Research Aim: The research acknowledges that regulatory bodies devise policies to guide various industries. The guidelines can be supportive or suppressive in the development and use of green technology. For instance, the bodies’ incentives can encourage green technology, while factors like high taxation can discourage it. Therefore, focusing on a particular country’s policies can be insightful into the level at which the technology is incorporated.

Topic 14: Incentives for green technology and environmental sustainability

Research Aim: The purpose of this study is to determine how green technology can be promoted among users and manufacturers. It will first identify the challenges that users can face when using and applying the technology. It will also evaluate the level of sensitisation about green technology that people in a region have. The various stakeholders can execute the incentives for environmental sustainability.

How Can ResearchProspect Help?

ResearchProspect writers can send several custom topic ideas to your email address. Once you have chosen a topic that suits your needs and interests, you can order for our dissertation outline service , which will include a brief introduction to the topic, research questions , literature review , methodology , expected results , and conclusion . The dissertation outline will enable you to review the quality of our work before placing the order for our full dissertation writing service !

More Research Titles on Sustainability and Green Technology

Topic 1: what roles do ngos have in environmental sustainability and green technology.

Research Aim: The research will establish how NGOs can be incorporated into sustainability. NGOs have distinct objectives. While some are specific to environmental conservation, others focus on aspects that indirectly affect the environment positively or negatively. The study will then suggest how the NGOs can be motivated to advance their operations and promote green technology.

Topic 2: Impactful green thinking to achieve sustainability

Research Aim: The research analyses human behaviour and issues that can promote sustainability. It explores how people can change their perspective on the environment and take measures at individual and collective levels. It will recommend some habitual changes that can positively impact the environment.

Topic 3: A holistic approach to environmental sustainability

Research Aim: Sustainability comprises various factors, ranging from behavioural, resources, technological, and procedural. Most studies have focused on particular sets of characteristics. However, it can be intriguing how integrating sustainability factors can be achieved. Also, it will be realised if implementing some measures of sustainability has any correlation to others.

Topic 4: Can there be a balance between lifestyle and green technology?

Research Aim: the study will assess the relationship between current lifestyle and green technology. It will be relevant in identifying the personal understanding of green technology’s contribution and how people are ready to adjust their lifestyle to technology. It will further show how green technology affects lifestyles.

Topic 5: How do businesses perceive green energy and environmental sustainability?

Research Aim: The research aims to identify how profit-making organisations approach green technology. It will focus on whether they find it less costly and useful. Also, it will establish whether they find products that involve green technology are usually marketable. Further, it will identify the organisation’s preference for the working environment, whether in regions that promote environmental sustainability or those that do not.

Topic 6: Examining sustainability policies in developed and developing countries

Research Aim: The research will compare regulations instituted in the two sets of countries. It will also assess the extent of implementation of the policies in the countries.

Topic 7: Challenges facing green technology as one of the drivers towards sustainability

Research Aim: The research will be based on green technology recognition as a crucial attribute of environmental sustainability. Despite the assertion, the technology has not attained universal coverage as it would be more impactful. The challenges can vary in economic, social, geographical, and regulatory aspects, and it is recommended that the research focus on a particular region. The results can also be analysed if there is a conflict of to identify any general challenges in the areas.

Topic 8: What is the consumer perspective towards green production?

Research Aim: Businesses target to satisfy the needs of consumers. The study will assess whether the consumer has a force towards producers that can make the latter inclined towards using green technology. This research study will essentially focus on the consumables industry.

Topic 9: Stakeholders’ contribution to green technology

Research Aim: The research will establish all the stakeholders in green energy. It will reveal their interests and drivers towards green technology. There will be an insight into whether there is a conflict of interest between the stakeholders and how it can be resolved. It will also help identify how the stakeholders can collaborate and integrate their resources and ideas.

Topic 10: Current trends in green technology and the future of technology

Research Aim: the research will aim to overview how green energy has been advancing over time. The trend will then help in predicting the future of green technology. Besides, it will be informative about the contribution green energy has had on environmental sustainability at various levels. It will then make recommendations about the optimum technology based on the available information and developments.

Also Read: Dissertation Topics in Engineering Management

How ResearchProspect Can Help You?

We are aware of the problems students are likely to face when it comes to finding a suitable topic in sustainability and green technology. Therefore our expert writers are always looking forward to assisting you with your topic search.

We hope you were able to find a suitable topic from the 20+ topic suggestions in green technology and sustainability provided in this article. But even if you didn’t find any of these topics suitable for your needs, you can always contact us to get custom topic ideas from our expert writers.

Our team of expert writers in any field you would like your work to be carried out in will facilitate you and ensure you get the grades that you are worthy of and deserve.

Important Notes:

As a student of sustainability and green technology looking to get good grades, it is essential to develop new ideas and experiment with existing sustainability and green technology theories – i.e., to add value and interest to your research topic.

Sustainability and green technology are vast and interrelated to many other academic disciplines like environmental engineering . That is why it is imperative to create a sustainability and green technology dissertation topic that is particular, sound, and solves a practical problem that may be rampant in the field.

We can’t stress how important it is to develop a logical research topic based on your fundamental research. There are several significant downfalls to getting your issue wrong; your supervisor may not be interested in working on it, the topic has no academic creditability, the research may not make logical sense, and there is a possibility that the study is not viable.

This impacts your time and efforts in writing your dissertation , as you may end up in a cycle of rejection at the initial stage of the dissertation. That is why we recommend reviewing existing research to develop a topic, taking advice from your supervisor, and even asking for help in this particular stage of your dissertation.

While developing a research topic, keeping our advice in mind will allow you to pick one of the best sustainability and green technology dissertation topics that fulfil your requirement of writing a research paper and add to the body of knowledge.

Therefore, it is recommended that when finalising your dissertation topic, you read recently published literature to identify gaps in the research that you may help fill.

Remember- dissertation topics need to be unique, solve an identified problem, be logical, and be practically implemented. Please look at some of our sample sustainability and green technology dissertation topics to get an idea for your dissertation.

How to Structure Your Dissertation on Sustainability & Green Technology

A well-structured dissertation can help students to achieve a high overall academic grade.

• A Title Page
• Acknowledgments
• Declaration
• Abstract: A summary of the research completed
• Table of Contents
• Introduction : This chapter includes the project rationale, research background, key research aims and objectives, and the research problems. An outline of the structure of a dissertation can also be added to this chapter.
• Literature Review : This chapter presents relevant theories and frameworks by analysing published and unpublished literature on the chosen research topic to address research questions . The purpose is to highlight and discuss the selected research area’s relative weaknesses and strengths whilst identifying any research gaps. Break down the topic and binding terms, which can positively impact your dissertation and your tutor.
• Methodology : The data collection and analysis methods and techniques employed by the researcher are presented in the Methodology chapter, which usually includes research design , research philosophy, research limitations, code of conduct, ethical consideration, data collection methods, and data analysis strategy .
• Findings and Analysis : The findings of the research are analysed in detail in the Findings and Analysis chapter. All key findings/results are outlined in this chapter without interpreting the data or drawing any conclusions. It can be useful to include graphs, charts, and tables in this chapter to identify meaningful trends and relationships.
• Discussion and Conclusion : The researcher presents his interpretation of results in this chapter and states whether the research hypothesis has been verified or not. An essential aspect of this section of the paper is to link the results and evidence from the literature. Recommendations with regard to the implications of the findings and directions for the future may also be provided. Finally, a summary of the overall research, along with final judgments, opinions, and comments, must be included in the form of suggestions for improvement.
• References : This should be completed following your University’s requirements
• Bibliography
• Appendices : Any additional information, diagrams, and graphs used to complete the dissertation but not part of the dissertation should be included in the Appendices chapter. Essentially, the purpose is to expand the information/data.

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Our team of writers is highly qualified. They are experts in their respective fields. They have been working for us for a long time. Thus, they are well aware of the issues and the trends of the subject they specialise in.

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Frequently Asked Questions

How to find sustainability and green technology dissertation topics.

For sustainability and green technology dissertation topics:

• Research recent environmental challenges.
• Explore innovative green solutions.
• Examine policy and industry trends.
• Analyse potential socio-economic impacts.
• Focus on interdisciplinary approaches.
• Select a topic resonating with your passion and expertise.

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Sustainable Development Research Paper Topics

In this comprehensive guide to sustainable development research paper topics , we explore the diverse and critical issues related to sustainable development within the field of environmental science. Sustainable development encompasses the principles of economic growth, social equity, and environmental protection, aiming to create a better future for present and future generations. This abstract provides an overview of the page’s content, including a comprehensive list of sustainable development research paper topics, expert advice on topic selection, and guidance on writing a sustainable development research paper. Additionally, we introduce our writing services, offering students the opportunity to order custom research papers on any sustainable development topic. Through this page, students can gain valuable insights and resources to contribute to the advancement of sustainable development research.

100 Sustainable Development Research Paper Topics

The field of sustainable development encompasses a wide range of interconnected topics that address the environmental, social, and economic challenges facing our world today. To assist you in your research endeavors, we have compiled a comprehensive list of sustainable development research paper topics. These topics span across various disciplines and offer opportunities for in-depth exploration and critical analysis. By examining these topics, you can contribute to the understanding of sustainable development and develop innovative solutions for a more sustainable future.

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Environmental Conservation and Biodiversity

• The role of protected areas in biodiversity conservation
• Sustainable management of forests and its impact on biodiversity
• Conservation strategies for endangered species
• Implications of climate change on biodiversity loss
• Sustainable practices for marine and coastal conservation
• Wildlife trafficking and its impact on biodiversity
• The role of indigenous knowledge in biodiversity conservation
• Strategies for promoting urban biodiversity
• Ecosystem restoration and its benefits for biodiversity
• Evaluating the effectiveness of conservation policies and programs

Sustainable Energy

• Transitioning to renewable energy sources: Challenges and opportunities
• Energy efficiency and its impact on sustainable development
• The role of nuclear energy in achieving a sustainable energy future
• Sustainable transportation systems: Innovations and policies
• Community-based renewable energy projects
• Energy access and sustainability in developing countries
• The social, economic, and environmental impacts of fossil fuel extraction
• Advancements in energy storage technologies
• Smart grid systems and their contribution to sustainable energy
• The role of government policies in promoting renewable energy adoption

Climate Change Mitigation and Adaptation

• Assessing the effectiveness of international climate agreements
• Climate change and its impacts on vulnerable communities
• The role of renewable energy in reducing greenhouse gas emissions
• Carbon pricing mechanisms: Prospects and challenges
• Urban planning for climate change resilience
• Climate change adaptation strategies in agricultural systems
• Impacts of climate change on water resources and management
• Sustainable cities and climate change mitigation
• The role of education in fostering climate change awareness and action
• Assessing the socio-economic implications of climate change policies

Sustainable Agriculture and Food Systems

• Organic farming practices and their impact on food security
• Sustainable agriculture and water management
• The role of genetic engineering in sustainable crop production
• Agroecology and its potential for sustainable food systems
• Urban agriculture and its contribution to food security
• Sustainable fisheries management and conservation
• Climate-smart agriculture: Strategies for resilience and adaptation
• The socio-economic impacts of agricultural subsidies
• Sustainable food supply chains and distribution systems
• Indigenous knowledge and sustainable agricultural practices

Social Equity and Justice

• Social sustainability and inclusive development
• Gender equality and empowerment in sustainable development
• Indigenous rights and sustainable resource management
• Ensuring access to education and healthcare in marginalized communities
• Social impact assessment in development projects
• Strategies for poverty alleviation and economic empowerment
• Promoting social entrepreneurship for sustainable development
• Environmental justice and equitable distribution of environmental benefits and burdens
• The role of social movements in advancing sustainable development goals
• Promoting inclusive governance for sustainable development

Sustainable Urban Development

• Urbanization and its impact on the environment and society
• Sustainable urban planning and design
• Green infrastructure and urban resilience
• Transportation and mobility in sustainable cities
• Affordable housing and sustainable urban development
• Smart cities: Technologies and applications for sustainability
• Urban governance and stakeholder engagement in sustainable development
• Sustainable waste management in urban areas
• Strategies for promoting sustainable consumption and production in cities
• Sustainable tourism and its role in urban development

Water Resources Management

• Integrated water resources management for sustainable development
• Water scarcity and its implications for sustainable development
• Water governance and institutional frameworks
• Sustainable approaches to water supply and sanitation
• Water pollution and its impacts on ecosystems and human health
• Water-related conflicts and their resolution
• Climate change and water resources management
• Water footprint analysis and sustainable consumption
• Indigenous water rights and traditional knowledge in water management
• Innovative technologies for water conservation and management

Sustainable Business Practices

• Corporate social responsibility and sustainable business models
• Circular economy and its application in business practices
• Sustainable supply chain management
• Green marketing and consumer behavior
• Sustainable finance and investment strategies
• Corporate sustainability reporting and transparency
• Ethical considerations in business decision-making
• Sustainable entrepreneurship and innovation
• Environmental management systems and certifications
• Stakeholder engagement and sustainability in business

Environmental Policy and Governance

• International environmental agreements and their effectiveness
• Policy instruments for environmental conservation and sustainability
• Environmental impact assessment and decision-making processes
• Public participation in environmental decision-making
• Climate change policy and governance mechanisms
• Environmental justice and policy implications
• Regulatory frameworks for natural resource management
• The role of non-governmental organizations in environmental advocacy
• Policy integration for sustainable development
• Evaluation and monitoring of environmental policies and programs

Sustainable Development and Technology

• Technological innovations for sustainable development
• The role of information and communication technology in achieving sustainability goals
• Green building design and sustainable architecture
• Renewable energy technologies and their integration into the grid
• The impact of digitalization on sustainable development
• Sustainable transportation technologies and solutions
• Internet of Things (IoT) and its applications for sustainability
• Blockchain technology and its potential for sustainable supply chains
• Big data analytics for environmental monitoring and resource management
• Technological solutions for waste management and recycling

The field of sustainable development is vast and dynamic, presenting numerous avenues for research and inquiry. The comprehensive list of sustainable development research paper topics provided here offers a starting point for your exploration and provides inspiration for further investigation. As you embark on your research journey, remember to select a topic that aligns with your interests, leverage interdisciplinary perspectives, and consider the practical implications of your findings. Through your research, you have the potential to make a significant impact on the field of sustainable development and contribute to the ongoing efforts of creating a more sustainable and equitable world.

Sustainable Development Research Guide

As students of environmental science, you have a unique opportunity to explore the multifaceted field of sustainable development and contribute to the ongoing efforts in creating a more sustainable future. This page serves as a valuable resource for your research endeavors, providing a curated list of sustainable development research paper topics, expert advice on topic selection, and practical guidance on writing a sustainable development research paper.

Sustainable development is a critical concept in today’s world, addressing the complex interplay between economic growth, social well-being, and environmental stewardship. By studying sustainable development, you delve into topics such as renewable energy, climate change adaptation, sustainable urban planning, natural resource management, and much more. Through your research, you can analyze current challenges, propose innovative solutions, and contribute to the global sustainability discourse.

This page aims to inspire and guide you in exploring the vast landscape of sustainable development research. We understand that choosing a research paper topic can be a daunting task, considering the multitude of issues and perspectives within this field. That’s why we have compiled a comprehensive list of sustainable development research paper topics, categorized into relevant themes, to help you find an area of interest that aligns with your academic goals and personal passion.

Furthermore, we provide expert advice on how to choose the most suitable sustainable development research paper topic. We will discuss the importance of selecting a focused and researchable topic, considering the scope and depth of available literature, and ensuring its relevance to current sustainability challenges. Additionally, we will guide you through the process of writing a well-structured research paper, emphasizing the critical elements such as literature review, methodology, data analysis, and conclusion.

To support your academic journey, iResearchNet offers custom writing services, allowing you to order a custom sustainable development research paper tailored to your specific requirements. Our team of expert degree-holding writers is well-versed in the field of environmental science and sustainable development, ensuring that your paper is thoroughly researched, meticulously written, and aligned with the highest academic standards.

By utilizing our writing services, you gain access to in-depth research, customized solutions, and top-quality papers. We offer flexible pricing options to accommodate various budgets and short deadlines of up to 3 hours to meet even the most urgent requirements. Our commitment to timely delivery, 24/7 support, absolute privacy, easy order tracking, and a money-back guarantee ensures your satisfaction and peace of mind.

Choosing a Sustainable Development Topic

Choosing the right research topic is a critical step in the process of writing a sustainable development research paper. As a student of environmental science, you have the opportunity to contribute to the growing body of knowledge in this field and address pressing issues related to sustainability. However, with a multitude of potential topics to explore, it can be challenging to narrow down your focus and select a research question that is both relevant and impactful. In this section, we provide expert advice and practical tips to guide you in choosing sustainable development research paper topics. By following these suggestions, you can identify an area of interest, align your research with current trends, and contribute to the global discourse on sustainable development.

• Identify your area of interest : Start by exploring the different aspects of sustainable development that interest you the most. This could be environmental conservation, social equity, renewable energy, or any other specific area within sustainable development.
• Consider current issues and trends : Stay updated on the latest developments in sustainable development. Look for emerging challenges, debates, and innovative solutions that can form the basis of your research topic.
• Conduct a literature review : Dive into existing research and literature on sustainable development to understand the gaps in knowledge and identify potential research areas that need further exploration.
• Narrow down your focus : Once you have identified a broad topic, narrow it down to a specific research question or problem that you want to address. This will help you focus your research and provide a clear direction for your paper.
• Look for interdisciplinary connections : Sustainable development is a multidisciplinary field, so consider how you can integrate different disciplines and perspectives into your research. This can lead to unique insights and innovative approaches.
• Consider local and global contexts : Assess the relevance of your research topic in both local and global contexts. How does it relate to the specific challenges and needs of a particular region or community? How does it contribute to the broader sustainable development agenda?
• Consult with experts and peers : Engage in discussions with professors, researchers, and peers who specialize in sustainable development. Seek their advice and gather different perspectives to refine your research topic.
• Conduct a feasibility assessment : Evaluate the feasibility of your research topic in terms of data availability, resources required, and potential challenges you may encounter. Ensure that you have access to relevant data and research materials to support your study.
• Consider the practical implications : Reflect on the practical implications of your research topic. How can your findings contribute to policy development, community initiatives, or practical solutions in the field of sustainable development?
• Align with your personal and career goals : Choose a research topic that aligns with your personal interests and long-term career aspirations. This will not only motivate you throughout the research process but also enhance your expertise in your chosen area of sustainable development.

Selecting a research topic in sustainable development requires careful consideration, as it sets the foundation for your entire research endeavor. By following the expert advice provided in this section, you can navigate through the vast landscape of sustainable development research paper topics and choose one that resonates with your passion, aligns with current issues, and has the potential for meaningful contribution. Remember to conduct thorough literature reviews, consult with experts, and ensure the feasibility and practical implications of your chosen topic. With these insights and guidelines, you are well-equipped to embark on your research journey and make a valuable contribution to the field of sustainable development. Embrace the opportunity to explore, learn, and create positive change through your research efforts.

How to Write a Sustainable Development Research Paper

Writing a sustainable development research paper requires careful planning, critical thinking, and effective execution. As a student of environmental science, you have the opportunity to delve into complex issues, propose innovative solutions, and contribute to the field of sustainability. However, the process of crafting a research paper can be daunting, especially if you are new to the academic research landscape. In this section, we provide you with valuable tips and guidance on how to write a sustainable development research paper. By following these steps, you can streamline your writing process, effectively communicate your ideas, and produce a high-quality research paper that contributes to the ongoing dialogue on sustainable development.

• Choose a focused research topic : In the field of sustainable development, there are numerous areas to explore. Select a specific aspect that interests you and aligns with your academic goals. Consider topics such as renewable energy, sustainable agriculture, urban planning, climate change adaptation, or corporate social responsibility.
• Conduct thorough background research : Before diving into your research paper, take the time to familiarize yourself with existing literature, theories, and concepts related to your chosen topic. This will help you gain a deeper understanding of the subject and identify any research gaps or areas for further exploration.
• Formulate a clear research question : A well-defined research question is the backbone of any research paper. It should be concise, specific, and address a gap or challenge in sustainable development. Consider the broader implications and potential practical applications of your research question.
• Develop a strong thesis statement : Craft a clear and compelling thesis statement that encapsulates the main argument or purpose of your research paper. Your thesis statement should reflect the significance of your research and provide a roadmap for the reader to understand the direction of your paper.
• Gather reliable and relevant data : As you embark on your research journey, it is crucial to collect data from credible sources. Rely on academic journals, reputable organizations, government reports, and scientific databases to obtain reliable and relevant information. Ensure that the data you gather aligns with your research question and supports your arguments.
• Analyze and interpret data : Once you have gathered your data, apply appropriate research methods and analytical tools to analyze and interpret the information. Utilize statistical analysis, qualitative research techniques, or a combination of both to derive meaningful insights from your data.
• Provide evidence-based arguments : In a research paper, it is essential to support your claims and arguments with accurate and up-to-date evidence. Cite scholarly articles, empirical studies, case studies, or real-world examples to reinforce your ideas. This will add credibility to your research and strengthen your overall argument.
• Structure your paper effectively : Organize your research paper in a logical and coherent manner. Start with an introduction that provides context, states your research question, and highlights the significance of your study. Follow with a comprehensive literature review that synthesizes existing knowledge and identifies gaps. Then, outline your research methodology, present your findings, engage in a critical discussion, and conclude with a summary of your main points and potential areas for future research.
• Write in a clear and concise manner : Effective communication is crucial in academic writing. Use clear and concise language to convey your ideas effectively. Break down complex concepts into understandable terms and ensure that your writing is accessible to a wide audience. Avoid unnecessary jargon or technical language that may alienate readers.
• Revise and edit your paper : Once you have completed the initial draft of your research paper, take the time to review and revise it thoroughly. Pay attention to the clarity of your arguments, the coherence of your ideas, and the overall flow of your writing. Edit for grammar, spelling, punctuation, and formatting errors. Seek feedback from peers, professors, or academic mentors to gain different perspectives and improve the quality of your work.

Writing a sustainable development research paper is an exciting and rewarding endeavor that allows you to explore pressing environmental issues and propose meaningful solutions. By implementing the tips and strategies outlined in this section, you can enhance the quality and impact of your research paper. Remember to choose a clear and focused research question, conduct thorough literature reviews, use reliable and up-to-date sources, organize your ideas effectively, and critically analyze your findings. Additionally, seek feedback from peers and experts to refine your work and ensure its credibility. With dedication, perseverance, and the right approach, you can create a research paper that not only showcases your understanding of sustainable development but also contributes to the broader discourse on creating a sustainable future for our planet.

Order a Custom Sustainable Development Research Paper

Are you facing challenges in writing your sustainable development research paper? Don’t worry! Our professional writing services are here to assist you. At iResearchNet, we offer custom research paper writing services that cater to the specific needs of students studying sustainable development and related fields. Our team of expert writers is dedicated to delivering high-quality, well-researched, and custom-written papers that meet the academic standards and requirements of your institution. Here’s how our writing services can benefit you:

• Expert Degree-Holding Writers : Our team consists of highly qualified writers with advanced degrees in various disciplines, including sustainable development, environmental science, economics, and related fields. They have the knowledge and expertise to handle research papers on a wide range of sustainable development topics.
• Custom Written Works : We understand the importance of originality and tailor our papers to your specific requirements. Each research paper is written from scratch, following your instructions and guidelines. We guarantee plagiarism-free content and provide a plagiarism report upon request.
• In-depth Research : Our writers conduct thorough research using credible and up-to-date sources to ensure the accuracy and relevance of the information presented in your research paper. They have access to scholarly databases, academic journals, and reputable sources to gather the necessary data for your paper.
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Ordering a custom sustainable development research paper from iResearchNet is a straightforward process. Simply visit our website, provide us with the details of your paper, including the topic, requirements, and deadline, and make the necessary payment. Once we receive your order, we will assign it to a qualified writer who specializes in sustainable development. Throughout the writing process, you can communicate directly with your writer and track the progress of your paper.

Upon completion, your research paper will undergo a thorough quality assurance check to ensure that it meets the highest standards of quality, originality, and accuracy. We also offer free revisions if any adjustments or modifications are needed. We are committed to your satisfaction and will work closely with you to ensure that your research paper meets your expectations.

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10 bold ideas driving a sustainable future

From powering the planet with untapped clean energy to making climate action go viral, these 10 transformative ideas from the intersection of tech and sustainability are driving positive change — and building a greener future for generations to come. (Curated in partnership with Acura)

Karen Willcox

How "digital twins" could help us predict the future

Amar Inamdar

The thrilling potential for off-grid solar energy

Monica Araya

The billion-dollar campaign to electrify transport

Nicole Rycroft

Why are we making pizza boxes out of endangered trees?

Michael Green

The natural building blocks of sustainable architecture

Zahra Biabani

The eco-creators helping the climate through social media

Julio Friedmann

How to harness abundant, clean energy for 10 billion people

Jamie C. Beard

The untapped energy source that could power the planet

Kathy Hannun

How to heat your home without hurting the planet

Cedrik Neike

Time is running out on climate change. The metaverse could help

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Top 100 Sustainability Topics For Your Research Projects

Choosing Sustainability Topics for Your Project

Top sustainability topics for research papers, sustainability persuasive speech topics, informative sustainability research topics, interesting sustainability dissertation topics, environmental sustainability essay topics.

Sustainability, environmental friendliness, and green technology are some of the subjects that have become increasingly important over recent years. That’s because of the ever-increasing climate change, pollution, and production costs globally. And all these topics affect sustainability. As such, educators ask learners to write about sustainable development topics to understand this concept better.

Essentially, sustainability should be thought about as a process because it’s not an end state. An ideal definition of sustainability is creating and maintaining a condition that balances the social, economic, and environmental requirements of the current and future generations. And to achieve this condition, humans should come up with new methods of doing things. For instance, they should devise new methods of designing, constructing, and maintaining facilities or buildings.

Writing about sustainability paper topics involves research where a student integrates sustainable practices and human-nature interactions to maintain resilient cultural, society, and economic requirements. Generally, animal welfare and environmental sustainability are considered important and separate issues. However, these issues have a nexus. If struggling to find ideas for your paper, use this sustainability topics list for inspiration and check out our ecology topics.

Perhaps, you want to write a paper on a topic that your audience will find impossible to quite reading. In that case, consider this list of the top topics of sustainability.

• Analyzing air quality for specific parts on campus
• The long-term value of green spaces to the society
• How to create cultural change around green spaces on campus
• The importance of sustainability research
• How to approach modern challenges from a sustainability point of view
• Sustainability as a triad of the environment, economy, and society
• Sustainability innovations for energy and resource efficiency
• The importance of expanding sustainable energy
• How sustainability can reduce economic expenditure
• Why everybody should have a sustainable garden
• Sustainable outdoor designs that use recycled materials
• Pollution-free recycling and disposal of trash
• Why gardening is important- Ideas and awareness for city roof gardening
• How individuals can embrace sustainable environmental practices
• Which countries should embrace more sustainable measures?
• What will happen if countries continue their pollution patterns unaltered?
• How are some countries changing unsustainable patterns?
• Describe environmental sustainability
• Describe the best environmental sustainability practices
• Examples of worst-case scenarios relating to environmental sustainability

These are great topics on sustainability that you can explore when you want to write an A+ paper or essay. However, be prepared to research extensively before you write your paper. Ideally, gather and analyze all relevant information to come up with a solid paper or essay.

Perhaps, you intend to give a speech about sustainability. In that case, you need topics in sustainability to research and compose your speech. Here are some of the ideas to consider for inspiration.

• How the government can use tax benefits to promote the purchase of sustainable vehicles
• Paying high prices for energy as a sacrifice for cleaner fuels
• Environment-section in construction plans
• Energy alternatives as the solutions for environmental damage
• How humans failure to be sustainable has caused climate change
• How humans are killing rainforests
• How water pollution affects sustainability
• How oil spills into the oceans affect sustainability
• Recycling for sustainability should be mandatory
• How oil conservation promotes sustainability
• Why humans should use reusable bags
• Why the government should ban palm oil
• Banning mining is an important sustainability practice
• How disposable diapers hinder sustainability
• Fishing regulations are important for sustainability
• Investing in alternative fuels as an important sustainability practice
• Conserving global resources- Helpful sustainable measures
• How arable land degradation can hinder sustainability
• How intercropping helps with sustainable production
• How environmentalists misuse the sustainable development term

Choose any of these sustainable research topics if your goal is to write a persuasive paper. However, take your time to find relevant facts and then develop a strong argument with supporting ideas.

If your goal is to inform the audience, this category has the best sustainability topics for research that you should consider. Here are some of the most informative sustainability topics for students at different study levels.

• Fundamentals of gas and oil exploration logistics for sustainability purposes
• Important sustainability programs for wildlife protection
• Sustainable methods for protecting organisms that live in oceans
• Sustainable methods for conserving rainforests
• Sustainable wastewater management programs
• How the local community can help with fragile ecosystems’ maintenance
• Why sustainable development matters for future generations
• How climate change affects humans’ sustainability practices
• Sustainable measures for protecting the tropical forests in South America
• Sustainable practices for conserving water purity
• How purchasing durable goods can save the planet earth
• How to conserve global resources
• Encouraging livestock farmers to embrace sustainable grazing methods
• How to protect the endangered oceans
• Why endangered species deserve protection
• How energy alternatives will help in preventing environmental damage
• Environmental damage through energy consumption force humans to turn to energy alternatives
• Figures and facts about littering in the community
• How tax cuts can encourage companies to use wind, solar, and hydrogen energy
• Climate change concerns increased dramatically after the AI Gore documentary- Here’s why

These are excellent global sustainability topics that your audience will be interested to listen about. But again, you have to research your topic extensively and package your information properly to capture your audiences’ attention.

Perhaps, you’re looking for sustainability research paper topics to get ideas for your dissertation. That means you need a topic for which you can gather the information you need to write a long paper. Here are some of the best topics to consider when writing a dissertation.

• Sustainability, economic growth, and the environment
• Corporate sustainability and corporate responsibility
• Promoting sustainable tourism as a means for alleviating poverty
• How tourism and sustainability can go together
• Sustainable food production methods in a developing country
• Governance and sustainable development
• Sustainability’s social psychology aspects
• Describe social sustainability
• Sustainable strategies in business
• How overpopulation correlate to pollution and sustainability
• How to build for climate change resilience
• Eliminating plastics across UCL
• Increasing recycling at the UCL
• Messaging and labels on foods
• Different categories of green infrastructure
• Research on wildlife and biodiversity across the UCL estate
• Air pollution levels’ research across the UCL estate
• Describe climate change refugees
• Why biking is a sustainable practice
• Why is eco-tourism interesting?

This category has some of the best environmental sustainability topics for dissertations. Nevertheless, always remember that this paper requires extensive research and careful analysis of data to come up with a winning thesis.

Maybe you’re looking for topics that touch on the environment. In that case, consider this list of sustainability topics for essays and papers.

• Sustainability innovations that will prevent a climate disaster
• Using synthetic biology to improve materials, food, and health
• How to reduce carbon emissions for sustainability purposes
• How to electrify everything and de-carbonize the grid
• How to leave the world better than we found it
• How sustainable practices can repair planet earth
• How Europe will become a carbon-neutral continent
• Why the world should embark on the zero-emission race now
• How to reduce waste over the life cycle of a building
• Waste: A resource to leverage and conserve
• Climate risk and resilience as an investment priority
• How to increase grid-interactive buildings
• How to reduce emissions through embodied carbon of construction materials
• How tenants are driving sustainability innovation
• The increasing role of real estate in improving sustainability across the market
• The increasing environmental, social, and governance appetite
• Increased emphasis on social and health equity- A sustainable approach to a pandemic
• Baseline expectations for energy-efficiency in construction
• The major sustainability issues facing the world today
• How to improve energy access and availability while heeding the call for low carbon footprints

Students have many sustainability topics for papers and essays to consider. Experts from MyHomeworkDone admit that every learner should look for papers they will be comfortable researching and writing about. Whether you choose construction sustainability or food sustainability topics, research is a must. Also, you should analyze your information and package it properly to impress the educator. That’s the only way you will earn the top grade you desire.

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Ten Groundbreaking Sustainable Research Projects Shaping the Future

In an era where climate change and environmental sustainability have become urgent global priorities, innovative research is driving transformative change. Here are ten remarkable sustainable research projects from around the world, along with the organizations behind them and links to learn more:

• 0.1 1. The Solar Desalination Project – Abu Dhabi, UAE
• 0.2 2. Renewable Hydrogen Valley – Netherlands
• 0.4 3. The Clean Energy Marine Hub Initiative – Singapore
• 0.6 4. Agroforestry for Sustainable Land Use – Brazil
• 0.8 5. Carbon-Neutral Cement Research – Switzerland
• 0.9 6. Plastic-Eating Enzyme Development – Japan
• 0.11 7. Offshore Floating Wind Farms – Norway
• 0.12 8. Vertical Farming in Urban Centers – Singapore
• 0.14 9. Bio-Based Plastics Initiative – United States
• 0.16 10. Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture – Iceland
• 2 Groundbreaking Sustainable Research Projects
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1. The Solar Desalination Project – Abu Dhabi, UAE

The scarcity of fresh water is a pressing issue, particularly in arid regions. The Solar Desalination Project in Abu Dhabi is pioneering the use of solar energy to power desalination plants, reducing the carbon footprint of freshwater production.

Visit Masdar Institute (part of the Khalifa University of Science and Technology)

2. Renewable Hydrogen Valley – Netherlands

The Netherlands is leading the charge in developing hydrogen as a clean energy source. The Renewable Hydrogen Valley project aims to create a robust hydrogen economy by producing, storing, and distributing green hydrogen.

• Visit Hydrogen Europe and Northern Netherlands Innovation Board (NNIB)

3. The Clean Energy Marine Hub Initiative – Singapore

Singapore is focusing on decarbonizing the maritime industry, which contributes heavily to global emissions. The Clean Energy Marine Hub Initiative researches and implements solutions like ammonia-fueled ships and onshore energy storage for vessels.

• Website for Singapore Maritime Institute (SMI)

4. Agroforestry for Sustainable Land Use – Brazil

In the Brazilian Amazon, sustainable land use is critical for both the environment and local communities. Researchers are developing agroforestry systems that combine crops with native tree species to restore deforested land.

• Website for The Agroforestry Research Trust and Embrapa (Brazilian Agricultural Research Corporation)

5. Carbon-Neutral Cement Research – Switzerland

Cement production is a significant source of global CO2 emissions. Researchers in Switzerland are working on a project to develop carbon-neutral cement using alternative materials and innovative processes.

• Website for   Swiss Federal Laboratories for Materials Science and Technology (Empa)

6. Plastic-Eating Enzyme Development – Japan

Addressing the global plastic pollution crisis, scientists in Japan are working on the development of plastic-eating enzymes derived from bacteria, potentially revolutionizing plastic waste management.

• Website for Kyoto Institute of Technology

7. Offshore Floating Wind Farms – Norway

Norway is leading the development of offshore floating wind farms, which can operate in deeper waters than traditional wind turbines, generating large amounts of clean energy.

• Website for   Equinor

8. Vertical Farming in Urban Centers – Singapore

In densely populated cities like Singapore, vertical farming is being explored as a sustainable solution to food security, using minimal space and resources while maximizing agricultural output.

• Website for Sky Greens

9. Bio-Based Plastics Initiative – United States

The University of California is leading a research initiative into bio-based plastics that are fully compostable, aiming to replace petroleum-based plastics with plant-based alternatives.

• Website for California Institute for Quantitative Biosciences (QB3)

10. Sustainable Fisheries and Aquaculture – Iceland

Iceland is pioneering research into sustainable fisheries and aquaculture practices, focusing on minimizing the environmental impact of fishing while restoring marine habitats.

• Organization: Marine and Freshwater Research Institute of Iceland Website

Groundbreaking Sustainable Research Projects

These innovative projects, supported by forward-thinking organizations, are setting the stage for a more sustainable future. By investing in research and development, we can unlock solutions to some of the world’s most pressing environmental challenges, moving towards a cleaner, greener, and more equitable planet.

Dylan Welch is the CEO and Host of Going Green, a podcast, website, and social media brand that highlights renewable energy, cleantech, and sustainable news.

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What are the top sustainability trends for 2024?

Disclosure, accountability, nature and climate adaptation are all high on the business agenda for the coming 12 months

The sustainability landscape is changing rapidly, driven by an unprecedented convergence of global environmental and political crises and regulatory shifts. This year is poised to be a watershed, following the first-of-its-kind agreement at COP28 to move away from using fossil fuels for energy. The Sustainability Project spoke to experts to shortlist trends that will shape sustainability in 2024.

Full disclosure

Climate disclosure is top of the list for commentators, and with the new year new sustainability standards have come into effect from supervisors and standard-setters. Key ones are the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD) , the EU’s Corporate Sustainability Due Diligence Directive (CSDDD) and those upcoming from the US Securities and Exchange Commission. 

According to Peter Bakker, president of the World Business Council for Sustainable Development (WBCSD), European businesses are mostly focused on disclosing under the CSRD. However, he worries there is too great an emphasis on compliance with the directive. Businesses must ensure that they do not report for the sake of it, but use reporting to aid better decision-making and bring about actual change, he adds. 

Mr Bakker believes companies should be rewarded for progress, not just for reporting. Aligning changing business needs with capital-allocation models used by the financial markets will boost the speed of the transition, which is currently nowhere near sufficient, he says. 

Mark Lee, partner and director at ERM, a sustainability consultancy, agrees that there needs to be more focus on accountability and change, rather than just reporting. “We’ve got much better at broadcasting what we’re doing, but without changing much—emissions continue to rise, deforestation is accelerating,” he says. Mr Lee predicts that pressure on businesses will shift from data provision to delivery. 

For Tom Beagent, a partner in PwC’s sustainability business, disclosure requirements will lead to a greater focus on quality. As an example, he cites corporate climate transition plans—time-bound action plans outlining how an organisation will align assets, operations and business models with the latest climate science . Scrutiny by the CDP last year found that, though many corporations had net-zero plans, only 7% had a credible strategy to achieve them.

“It’s no longer good enough to just have a net-zero commitment, there’s a need to give confidence that you know how to achieve it,” he says. 

Similarly, business thinking on carbon offsets will shift from quantity to quality, following what Mr Beagent calls the “annus horribilis” for the market in 2023, which saw sustained scrutiny by the media and campaigners.

Nature edges forward

Alongside climate reporting, disclosures on business impacts on nature and vice versa have climbed up the corporate agenda. Last September the Task Force for Nature-Related Financial Disclosures (TNFD) released its final recommendations to enable companies to assess, disclose and manage nature-related risks and impacts, so that data from companies will be comparable. 

However, though nature is increasingly a focus for business sustainability teams, especially in the lead-up to UN nature talks at COP16 in Colombia in October, commentators predict that it will continue to play second fiddle to climate. 

Mr Lee believes that while the agenda on corporate disclosure has accelerated and been formalised in recent years, it will now temporarily plateau. 

He gives the example of a client that needs to almost double the number of data points it reports on in just one year. In addition, these have to be assured in a way that was not previously required, necessitating sign-off by legal teams and the chief financial officer. 

“People want to embrace nature-related work, and they see their investments in nature as essential to moving forward on climate. But the current regulatory wave is going to necessarily put pause on the voluntary edges of disclosure, and other sustainability work,” Mr Lee says. 

Mr Bakker of the WBCSD says that though many companies agree with the idea of becoming “nature positive”, many struggle to know what that means in practice. There will be a lot of work to better understand this in 2024, he predicts. “Not every business has the same impacts on nature. What are pathways to nature-positive? How do you measure materiality?” he says.

Adaptation steps up

The year 2023 concluded with a stark warning from climate scientists : it was the hottest year ever recorded, capping off the warmest decade (2011-20) in history. The rate of climate change is accelerating at an alarming pace.

Against this backdrop, and following reports by UN scientists that current global efforts are insufficient to meet the international goal of limiting warming to 1.5C above pre-industrial levels, Mr Beagent anticipates that corporations will intensify their efforts in climate adaptation. 

“The early years of climate disclosure under the TCFD, and the analysis that sits beneath it, will highlight where the challenges are and what action is needed. Climate impacts are coming through faster than expected, so there’s more management focus on what needs to be done to adapt,” he says.

Increasing resilience in supply chains is coming to the fore as companies understand better how different warming scenarios will affect their business, Mr Beagent adds. 

According to Mr Lee of ERM, businesses are becoming much more aware of the physical risks associated with climate change, especially in relation to flood protection and maintaining access to water for supply chains. 

“We’re doing a huge amount of work on physical risk across our client base, some of which is being enabled by what we can literally see using satellite and geospatial data to assess in advance where assets such as a transmission line might go. We’re seeing a real uptick in demand for that kind of pre-analysis to give people greater confidence about infrastructure investments,” he says. 

According to Mr Beagent, businesses are starting 2024 with a significant amount of work in all areas of sustainability, and many will need to build up capacity and skills to deal with them. “None of this is going to be easy, but then we're talking about some quite significant challenges that need to be overcome. We’re seeing these regulations come through because there hasn’t been enough action,” he cautions. 

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Students Accelerate Data-Driven Climate Research through Climate+

More than 30 students participated on eight project teams in summer 2024.

This summer, students in Duke University’s Climate+ program used data science techniques to research climate challenges and potential solutions. They studied topics like saltwater intrusion, energy materials, rainfall predictions and links between climate and health.

Summer 2025 Proposals Due November 4

Duke faculty are invited to submit proposals for Climate+ projects to take place in summer 2025.  

Call for Proposals    

Climate+ offers students opportunities to take part in small research teams as a part of Duke’s 10-week Data+ summer experience. Teams of two to four undergraduate students work with a graduate student project manager and faculty leads to collect, analyze and/or visualize data to contribute to climate research. Students, who are pursuing degrees across a range of disciplines, learn to apply data science techniques like machine learning and geospatial data analysis as they undertake projects.

For summer 2024, Climate+ teams included:

• Environmental and Climate Exposures and Social Determinants of Health
• Data- and Machine Learning–Driven Analysis of Atomic Dynamics in Energy Materials
• Detecting Saltwater Intrusion in Rivers Using Remote Sensing
• Monitoring Spartina alterniflora Using Self-supervised Learning
• Duke Forest Reptile and Amphibian Data
• Energy Transition During Energy Crisis: Cape Town's Experience
• Improving Future Rainfall Predictions in the Southeastern US
• Making Climate Hazard Risk Data Useful for North Carolina Communities

Findings from this summer’s teams are already informing climate solutions. One group organized and analyzed reptile and amphibian observations in Duke Forest, providing insights that are helping forest managers monitor and protect species.

Another Climate+ team worked closely with the town of Creswell, NC , and the North Carolina Office of Recovery and Resilience to measure flood risks, developing different damage scenarios to help the town and its residents prepare for flooding impacts.

“When the students went to do on-the-ground data collection in Creswell, they got to know town leaders and some of the people who are facing flood risks,” said Robert Calderbank, director of the Rhodes Information Initiative at Duke. “People in the community were eager to partner with students around this challenge, which becomes more urgent with every heavy rain event.”

Enthusiastic about the progress of the partnership, Creswell community leaders will soon be meeting with Duke and NCORR to discuss next steps. A Bass Connections team will build on the partnership’s efforts during the 2024-2025 school year.

Since the summer 2022 launch of Climate+, more than 90 students have contributed to 21 interdisciplinary project teams spanning ecology, biology, engineering, environmental science and more.

Like all students in the broader Data+ program, Climate+ students have opportunities to learn from visiting data science professionals across numerous industries and from other student teams’ experiences and insights.

In addition, Climate+ students participate in a series of unique workshops to enhance their climate literacy, data science and interdisciplinary communication skills. Guest speakers at this year’s workshops covered topics like machine learning, data visualization, climate change science, sustainable agriculture and climate hazard risks and decision-making.

"Climate+ provides students interested in data science with opportunities to learn how these tools can help us address the causes and consequences of climate change. Over the summer, students can make meaningful progress toward climate solutions,” said Kyle Bradbury, director of the Energy Data Analytics Lab at the Nicholas Institute for Energy, Environment & Sustainability.

Climate+ is offered by the Nicholas Institute in partnership with the Rhodes Information Initiative at Duke. The program is aligned with the Duke Climate Commitment , a university-wide initiative that unites Duke’s education, research, operations and public service missions to address climate challenges. Funding for Climate+ comes from The Duke Endowment and the Rhodes Information Initiative.

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Tourism, Community, and Cultural Resilience: Evolving Narratives and Practices

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About this Research Topic

Tourism communities often face unique challenges that test their social and cultural fabric. Rapid tourism growth can lead to cultural commodification, social inequality, and loss of identity, while crises such as pandemics or natural disasters can disrupt livelihoods and community cohesion. Understanding social and cultural resilience involves exploring how these communities engage in participatory planning, preserve their heritage, and leverage social networks for support. By examining these dynamics, researchers can identify strategies to enhance resilience, ensuring that tourism contributes positively to the community's cultural and social sustainability. The goal of this Research Topic is to address the multifaceted challenges that tourism communities face in maintaining and enhancing their social and cultural resilience. This issue intends to bring together a collection of studies that will explore the cases from various world regions. Submissions from the Global South will be particularly welcome, as these regions often experience the most intense pressures from tourism development and crises, yet also offer rich insights into resilient practices and innovative solutions. These cases will examine, amongst others, various participatory approaches to tourism planning that involve local communities in the decision-making processes; strategies for preserving cultural heritage rather than those that undermine local traditions and customs; mechanisms that help strengthen social networks and support systems within tourism communities as robust social bonds are crucial for resilience. Insights from the collection of these cases in the special issue will help us develop and suggest coping mechanisms and resilience-building strategies that can help communities recover from disruptions. By understanding these dynamics, we can also develop effective policies and practices that enhance the well-being and stability of tourism communities, ensuring sustainable and resilient tourism development. Furthermore, the comprehensive special issue will help gain valuable insights and propose actionable strategies for fostering social and cultural resilience in tourism-dependent regions from across the world. This Research Topic aims to explore the social and cultural resilience of tourism communities, emphasizing the need to sustain and enhance their unique characteristics amidst various challenges. We would invite submissions that address the following themes: 1. Community Engagement: Strategies and outcomes of involving local communities in tourism planning and decision-making processes. 2. Cultural Heritage Management: Effective practices for preserving and promoting local culture without leading to commodification. 3. Social Networks and Support Systems: Analysis of the role of social bonds and community support in enhancing resilience. 4. Coping and Adaptation: Innovative ways in which communities respond to tourism-related disruptions and crises. 5. Sustainability Practices: Sustainable tourism models that align with local priorities and enhance social cohesion. We would welcome original research articles, case studies, review articles, and perspective pieces that offer new insights or comprehensive overviews. Contributions should focus on empirical data, theoretical frameworks, or detailed case studies that contribute to the broader understanding of resilience in tourism communities.

Keywords : Community engagement, cultural heritage preservation, social cohesion, tourism sustainability, resilience strategies

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• Sustainability trends 2024

A world in balance 2024: Accelerating sustainability amidst geopolitical challenges

Report from the capgemini research institute, organizations worldwide are making significant strides in environmental and social sustainability..

To understand the progress being made, the Capgemini Research Institute conducted an extensive survey involving 2,152 executives from 727 organizations with annual revenues exceeding $1 billion across 13 countries worldwide. They also surveyed 6,500 consumers from the same 13 countries to gain a comprehensive view of sustainability from both organizational and consumer perspectives.

The results of this survey have been collected in the third edition of our A world in balance series. By comparing this data with previous years’ surveys , we examine the progress organizations have made in environmental and social sustainability over the past three years and identify the challenges they face.

A world in balance 2024: Accelerating sustainability amidst geopolitical challenges highlights the strides made in areas such as circularity, sustainable design, measurement and data sharing, water stewardship, biodiversity, social sustainability, and sustainability education and training. Despite these advancements, challenges remain, particularly in addressing Scope 3 emissions and effectively engaging consumers.

The report has found that regulations have driven sustainability efforts and accelerated measurement and tracking capabilities. However, many organizations are still unprepared for upcoming directives like the EU Corporate Sustainability Reporting Directive (CSRD).

Business to Planet Connect at Climate Week NYC

As part of climate week nyc 2024, capgemini is proud to host an event on how companies can adopt a ‘business to planet’ mindset, which embraces sustainability as an enabler, not a blocker, of value..

Executives recognize the importance of climate tech, including low-carbon hydrogen, industrial carbon capture, and electrification, in reducing greenhouse gas emissions and achieving other sustainability goals. Two-thirds of executives agree that data and digital technologies are accelerators for climate tech adoption. Although high costs, skills shortages, and regulatory uncertainties pose challenges.

 The research reveals that sustainability is geopolitically and politically sensitive. Sixty-five percent of executives cite current geopolitical tensions as barriers to sustainability investments. Concerns about the uncertain political environment in the US and other regions also impact sustainability projects.

Consumer skepticism towards corporate sustainability claims is on the rise, with 52% believing that organizations are greenwashing their sustainability initiatives, up from 33% in 2023. Transparency and accountability are crucial to rebuilding trust.

Our report offers actionable insights for decision-makers to navigate these complexities. It emphasizes the importance of preparing for regulatory changes and geopolitical uncertainties and prioritizing water and biodiversity. Organizations can build trust  and drive innovation and business value by prioritizing customer centricity in  sustainability strategies, integrating circularity in the value chain, investing in climate tech and digital technologies, and ensuring the achievement of sustainability goals are an enterprise-wide focus.

Download the full report to learn more.

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Association of research libraries, sustainable libraries initiative partner to give arl members access to sustainability resources and tools.

The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is partnering with the Sustainable Libraries Initiative (SLI) to enable all ARL member institutions to become members of the SLI for 12 months and receive a discounted rate for joining the Sustainable Library Certification Program (SLCP). This partnership is in effect through December 31, 2025, and may be renewed.

The Sustainable Libraries Initiative provides library leaders with a proven path forward to co-create libraries and communities that will thrive in the coming years. The Sustainable Library Certification Program and the SLI community of practice enables libraries, and ultimately their communities, to become more environmentally sound, socially equitable, and economically feasible.

“We are excited for this opportunity to partner with ARL and more deeply connect with the research library community,” said Rebekkah Smith Aldrich, co-founder and president of the Sustainable Libraries Initiative.

“ARL’s commitment to advance an equitable, enduring, research environment dovetails wonderfully with the SLI’s mission to empower library leaders to intentionally address climate change through their work and co-create thriving communities,” said ARL President Trevor A. Dawes, vice provost for Libraries and Museums and May Morris University Librarian at University of Delaware.

“We think this partnership will supercharge this work across the academic library community and therefore campuses across North America,” added Aldrich.

ARL member institutions will enjoy access to all SLI “Members Only” resources, such as the Road Map to Sustainability, vendor list, on-demand webinars, discounted or free access to the SLI-ALA eCourse on Sustainability, and the Climate Action Lab for Libraries. Additionally, SLI is giving ARL members a 20% discount on certification through the Sustainable Library Certification Program for any individual ARL member and a 25% discount for cohorts of five or more libraries.

Look for more information about the SLI and the SLCP in ARL communication channels in coming weeks, including two kickoff webinars to introduce the SLI and the SLCP respectively. ARL member representatives will have the opportunity to meet SLI leadership at an upcoming Association Meeting.

About the Association of Research Libraries

The Association of Research Libraries (ARL) is a nonprofit organization of research libraries in Canada and the US whose vision is to create a trusted, equitable, and inclusive research and learning ecosystem and prepare library leaders to advance this work in strategic partnership with member libraries and other organizations worldwide. ARL’s mission is to empower and advocate for research libraries and archives to shape, influence, and implement institutional, national, and international policy. ARL develops the next generation of leaders and enables strategic cooperation among partner institutions to benefit scholarship and society. ARL is on the web at ARL.org .

About the Sustainable Libraries Initiative

The Sustainable Libraries Initiative is a member-driven organization that empowers library professionals to be leaders in triple-bottom-line sustainability (environmental stewardship, social equity, and economic feasibility) both within their organizations and in their communities. The Sustainable Library Certification Program is now enrolling public and academic libraries, library systems, and school librarians.

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Frieze and Art Basel Among 40 Art Fairs Uniting for Groundbreaking Green Initiative

Can art fairs cut their emissions in half by 2030? Leading events have committed to try.

When it comes to the matter of sustainability in the art world, the real elephant in the room is art fairs. Any gallery committed to slashing its carbon footprint will be limited in what it can achieve if its a frequent exhibitor because, even though these events only amount to a few weeks of the year, they can easily make up about one third of a gallery’s overall emissions, according to the Gallery Climate Coalition (GCC).

This finding is of little surprise. After all, art fairs call for a major upheaval of personnel and stock, sometimes to an entirely new continent. The toll of air freight, air travel, plus all manner of single-use materials needed to design a standout booth adds up. And when most galleries rely on international fairs to grow their reach, who can be expected to take a solitary stand and withdraw from these competitive opportunities?

Understanding the pressures on individual art businesses, especially during the current market downturn, the GCC has long encouraged collaboration across the sector. So why not tackle the environmental impact of art fairs at the source?

Today, the GCC launched a new alliance of 13 organizations representing over 40 major art fairs, including Frieze, Art Basel, TEFAF, ARCO, The Armory Show, Untitled Art, and Liste Art Fair Basel. Each has pledged to adhere to the Art Fair Co-Commitment Statement, which aims to reduce emissions by at least 50 percent by 2030. Participants will following best practice guidelines, measure and report on their progress, and pool resources and knowledge.

“Leading art fairs have recognized that there is no more business as usual,” said the GCC’s director Heath Lowndes. “For the art sector, that has meant facing up to some hard truths about how it operates and starting to adapt practices accordingly.”

An art dealer unpacks paintings from shipping crates at the TEFAF Maastricht art fair. Photo: Oliver Berg/ picture alliance via Getty Images.

He added that the collaborative approach in making this groundbreaking statement, as well as the work that has gone into creating the shared resource, is “a testament to the potential for collective action to lead to systematic changes.”

Additionally, the Art Fair Toolkit for Environmental Responsibility is a resource based on internal research and real life case studies that provides initial strategies and practical steps tailored to art fairs.

This summer, the GGC’s co-founder Victoria Siddall, who has long been at the forefront of a push for environmental change within the industry, spoke to Artnet News about the practical difficulties that come with affecting meaningful change in a complex industry like the art market.

Take for example, the question of whether galleries could swap from air to sea freight when shipping artworks to an overseas destination, potentially cutting emissions by some 90 percent. Why might they be hesitant?

“Is it around insurance?,” she speculated. “In which case can we help to solve that problem? Is it around the safety of work? Is it around the time it takes? Is it around artist deadlines? And then how do we bring the artists on board with that? We want to know how we make these things possible.”

Frieze is among the fairs committed to championing sustainability. Photo: Linda Nylind. Courtesy of Linda Nylind/Frieze.

GCC was founded in 2020 as an international membership organization providing environmental sustainability guidelines for the visual arts sector. It now has over 1,100 members in 40 countries worldwide who have all committed to a 50 percent reduction in emissions by 2030 in line with the United Nations Paris Agreement. Earlier this month, the group also launched an open-access resource, the GCC Artist Toolkit, which has been designed to support artists who want to be more environmentally conscious in their practice.

Despite its success, the coalition was forced to end its International Volunteer Chapter (IVC) program two weeks ago, citing a lack of funding. The IVC initiative—which launched in 2020 in Berlin and grew to include seven chapters of self-organized volunteers in Italy, Spain, Taiwan, London, Los Angeles, and New York— represented one of the largest networks of arts professionals working to build sustainability initiatives for the trade.

“Over the past year, we have increased engagement with our volunteer groups to understand their challenges and needs,” Lowndes wrote in a letter published on GCC’s website on September 12. “The overwhelming feedback indicated that the chapters require significant financial investments to a higher degree than GCC can provide.” The coalition relies on grants and donations and does not receive governmental funds.

Jo Lawson-Tancred

European news reporter, the best of artnet news in your inbox., more trending stories.

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