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Answer these 20 Write a Research Proposal MCQs and assess your grip on the subject of Write a Research Proposal. Scroll below and get started!

1: If you have written a document that summarizes the prior literature, identifies the research topic and the research questions to be answered, and identifies the procedures to be followed in answering the research question you have constructed ______.

A.   A research report

B.   A literature review of a research topic

C.   A research proposal

D.   A term paper for a research methods class

2: In writing a research proposal, you would want to include all BUT which one of the following?

A.   Introduction to the research topic

B.   Specification of the method to be used to collect the data

C.   Identification of the research participants

D.   Discussion of the results

3: If, when writing your research proposal, you have stated the research questions and research hypotheses, you are probably conducting a ______.

A.   Quantitative study

B.   Qualitative study

C.   Multidimensional study

D.   Unidimensional study

4: If the study you are conducting requires a specific apparatus, you should ______.

A.   Not report on it

B.   Mention it very briefly

C.   Identify where the apparatus can be obtained

D.   Describe it in the introduction section

5: If you have described exactly what you are going to do to collect the study data and execute the study, then you have written the ______ section.

A.   Introduction

B.   Method

C.   Procedure

D.   Research participants

6: Qualitative data analysis involves ______.

A.   Statistical analyses

B.   One-way analysis of variance

C.   Random assignment of research participants

D.   The reduction and interpretation of the collected information

7: Data analysis in a fully qualitative study will ______.

A.   Use some type of statistical analysis

B.   Use the one right way to analyze the data

C.   Code the data and search for meanings and patterns

D.   Qualitize the data

8: If you include an abstract in your proposal, which of the following would potentially go in it?

A.   Thorough description of apparatus used.

B.   Brief summary of procedure and how you will analyze the results

C.   List of every research study read for the proposal.

D.   A discussion of the results

9: The introduction section in the traditional approach to a research proposal includes which of the following?

A.   States the research problem

B.   Explains the proposed way to analyze the data

C.   Discusses the study’s findings

D.   States conclusions of the study

10: Under apparatus and/or instruments, which should be included?

A.   Reliability and validity of instruments

B.   Participants’ ages and genders

C.   What other researchers have found.

D.   The cost of the apparatus

11: A typical research proposal, as discussed in the chapter, would include the procedure, statement of the research problem, research questions, and a discussion.

A.   True

B.   False

12: The purpose of the introduction section is to introduce the research idea to your reader and establish its importance and significance.

13: “selling” your research study refers to being able to convince a school administrator to fund your research project., 14: the research design is a statement of the plan or strategy to be used to investigate the research questions., 15: the abstract is a brief description of the essential characteristics of the study., 16: a brief description of the essential characteristics of the study.

A.   Virtual

B.   Abstract

C.   Description

D.   Actual

17: The section in a research proposal or report that presents the plan or strategy used to investigate the ______ is called design

A.   Research proposal

B.   Research questions

C.   Research plan

D.   All of above

18: The section that introduces the research topic and establishes its importance and significance is called

D.   None of above

19: The section in a research proposal or report that tells the reader about the research design, participants, instruments, method(s) of data collection, and procedures is called method

20: the section in a research proposal or report that describes how the study will be executed is called.

B.   Procedure

C.   Experiment

21: The individuals who participate in the research study is research ______

A.   Receivers

B.   Participants

C.   Donators

D.   Audience

22: The written document summarizing prior literature and describing the procedure to be used to answer the research question(s) is research ______

A.   Acceptance

B.   Proposal

C.   Opposed

D.   None of these

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Research Methods in Dentistry pp 87–114 Cite as

Writing a Research Proposal

• Fahimeh Tabatabaei 3 &
• Lobat Tayebi 3  
• First Online: 10 April 2022

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A research proposal is a roadmap that brings the researcher closer to the objectives, takes the research topic from a purely subjective mind, and manifests an objective plan. It shows us what steps we need to take to reach the objective, what questions we should answer, and how much time we need. It is a framework based on which you can perform your research in a well-organized and timely manner. In other words, by writing a research proposal, you get a map that shows the direction to the destination (answering the research question). If the proposal is poorly prepared, after spending a lot of energy and money, you may realize that the result of the research has nothing to do with the initial objective, and the study may end up nowhere. Therefore, writing the proposal shows that the researcher is aware of the proper research and can justify the significance of his/her idea.

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A. Gholipour, E.Y. Lee, S.K. Warfield, The anatomy and art of writing a successful grant application: A practical step-by-step approach. Pediatr. Radiol. 44 (12), 1512–1517 (2014)

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R.J. Santen, E.J. Barrett, H.M. Siragy, L.S. Farhi, L. Fishbein, R.M. Carey, The jewel in the crown: Specific aims section of investigator-initiated grant proposals. J. Endocr. Soc. 1 (9), 1194–1202 (2017)

O.J. Arthurs, Think it through first: Questions to consider in writing a successful grant application. Pediatr. Radiol. 44 (12), 1507–1511 (2014)

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Additional Resources

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http://www.saem.org/research

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Writing a Research Proposal

Parts of a research proposal, prosana model, introduction, research question, methodology.

• Structure of a Research Proposal
• Common Proposal Writing Mistakes
• Proposal Writing Resources

A research proposal's purpose is to capture the evaluator's attention, demonstrate the study's potential benefits, and prove that it is a logical and consistent approach (Van Ekelenburg, 2010).  To ensure that your research proposal contains these elements, there are several aspects to include in your proposal (Al-Riyami, 2008):

• Objective(s)
• Variables (independent and dependent)
• Research Question and/or hypothesis

Details about what to include in each element are included in the boxes below.  Depending on the topic of your study, some parts may not apply to your proposal.  You can also watch the video below for a brief overview about writing a successful research proposal.

Van Ekelenburg (2010) uses the PROSANA Model to guide researchers in developing rationale and justification for their research projects.  It is an acronym that connects the problem, solution, and benefits of a particular research project.  It is an easy way to remember the critical parts of a research proposal and how they relate to one another.  It includes the following letters (Van Ekelenburg, 2010):

• Problem: Describing the main problem that the researcher is trying to solve.
• Root causes: Describing what is causing the problem.  Why is the topic an issue?
• fOcus: Narrowing down one of the underlying causes on which the researcher will focus for their research project.
• Solutions: Listing potential solutions or approaches to fix to the problem.  There could be more than one.
• Approach: Selecting the solution that the researcher will want to focus on.
• Novelty: Describing how the solution will address or solve the problem.
• Arguments: Explaining how the proposed solution will benefit the problem.

Research proposal titles should be concise and to the point, but informative.  The title of your proposal may be different from the title of your final research project, but that is completely normal!  Your findings may help you come up with a title that is more fitting for the final project.  Characteristics of good proposal titles are (Al-Riyami, 2008):

• Catchy: It catches the reader's attention by peaking their interest.
• Positive: It spins your project in a positive way towards the reader.
• Transparent: It identifies the independent and dependent variables.

It is also common for proposal titles to be very similar to your research question, hypothesis, or thesis statement (Locke et al., 2007).

An abstract is a brief summary (about 300 words) of the study you are proposing.  It includes the following elements (Al-Riyami, 2008):

• Your primary research question(s).
• Hypothesis or main argument.
• Method you will use to complete the study.  This may include the design, sample population, or measuring instruments that you plan to use.

Our guide on writing summaries may help you with this step.

• Writing a Summary by Luann Edwards Last Updated May 22, 2023 1119 views this year

The purpose of the introduction is to give readers background information about your topic.  it gives the readers a basic understanding of your topic so that they can further understand the significance of your proposal.  A good introduction will explain (Al-Riyami, 2008):

• How it relates to other research done on the topic
• Why your research is significant to the field
• The relevance of your study

Your research objectives are the desired outcomes that you will achieve from the research project.  Depending on your research design, these may be generic or very specific.  You may also have more than one objective (Al-Riyami, 2008).

• General objectives are what the research project will accomplish
• Specific objectives relate to the research questions that the researcher aims to answer through the study.

Be careful not to have too many objectives in your proposal, as having too many can make your project lose focus.  Plus, it may not be possible to achieve several objectives in one study.

This section describes the different types of variables that you plan to have in your study and how you will measure them.  According to Al-Riyami (2008), there are four types of research variables:

• Independent:  The person, object, or idea that is manipulated by the researcher.
• Dependent:  The person, object, or idea whose changes are dependent upon the independent variable.  Typically, it is the item that the researcher is measuring for the study.
• Confounding/Intervening:  Factors that may influence the effect of the independent variable on the dependent variable.  These include physical and mental barriers.  Not every study will have intervening variables, but they should be studied if applicable.
• Background:   Factors that are relevant to the study's data and how it can be generalized.  Examples include demographic information such as age, sex, and ethnicity.

Your research proposal should describe each of your variables and how they relate to one another.  Depending on your study, you may not have all four types of variables present.  However, there will always be an independent and dependent variable.

A research question is the main piece of your research project because it explains what your study will discover to the reader.  It is the question that fuels the study, so it is important for it to be precise and unique.  You do not want it to be too broad, and it should identify a relationship between two variables (an independent and a dependent) (Al-Riyami, 2008).  There are six types of research questions (Academic Writer, n.d.):

• Example: "Do people get nervous before speaking in front of an audience?"
• Example: "What are the study habits of college freshmen at Tiffin University?"
• Example: "What primary traits create a successful romantic relationship?"
• Example: "Is there a relationship between a child's performance in school and their parents' socioeconomic status?"
• Example: "Are high school seniors more motivated than high school freshmen?"
• Example: "Do news media outlets impact a person's political opinions?"

For more information on the different types of research questions, you can view the "Research Questions and Hypotheses" tutorial on Academic Writer, located below.  If you are unfamiliar with Academic Writer, we also have a tutorial on using the database located below.

Compose papers in pre-formatted APA templates. Manage references in forms that help craft APA citations. Learn the rules of APA style through tutorials and practice quizzes.

Academic Writer will continue to use the 6th edition guidelines until August 2020. A preview of the 7th edition is available in the footer of the resource's site. Previously known as APA Style Central.

• Academic Writer Tutorial by Pfeiffer Library Last Updated May 22, 2023 15600 views this year

If you know enough about your research topic that you believe a particular outcome may occur as a result of the study, you can include a hypothesis (thesis statement) in your proposal.  A hypothesis is a prediction that you believe will be the outcome of your study.  It explains what you think the relationship will be between the independent and dependent variable (Al-Riyami, 2008).  It is ok if the hypothesis in your proposal turns out to be incorrect, because it is only a prediction!  If you are writing a proposal in the humanities, you may be writing a thesis statement instead of a hypothesis.  A thesis presents the main argument of your research project and leads to corresponding evidence to support your argument.

Hypotheses vs. Theories

Hypotheses are different from theories in that theories represent general principles and sets of rules that explain different phenomena.  They typically represent large areas of study because they are applicable to anything in a particular field.  Hypotheses focus on specific areas within a field and are educated guesses, meaning that they have the potential to be proven wrong (Academic Writer, n.d.).  Because of this, hypotheses can also be formed from theories.

For more information on writing effective thesis statements, you can view our guide on writing thesis statements below.

• Writing Effective Thesis Statements by Luann Edwards Last Updated May 23, 2023 226 views this year

In a research proposal, you must thoroughly explain how you will conduct your study.  This includes things such as (Al-Riyami, 2008):

• Research design:  What research approach will your study take?  Will it be quantitative or qualitative?
• Research subjects/participants:  Who will be participating in your study?  Does your study require human participants?  How will you determine who to study?
• Sample size:  How many participants will your study require?  If you are not using human participants, how much of the sample will you be studying?
• Timeline:  A proposed list of the general tasks and events that you plan to complete the study.  This will include a time frame for each task/event and the order in which they will be completed.
• Interventions:  If you plan on using anything on human participants for the study, you must include information it here.  This is especially important if you plan on using any substances on human subjects.
• Ethical issues:  Are there any potential ethical issues surrounding this study?
• Potential limitations:  Are there any limitations that could skew the data and findings from your study?
• Appendixes:  If you need to present any consent forms, interview questions, surveys, questionnaires, or other items that will be used in your study, you should include samples of each item with an appendix to reference them.  If you are using a copyrighted document, you may need written permission from the original creator to use it in your study.  A copy of the written permission should be included in your proposal.
• Setting:  Where will you be conducting the study?
• Study instruments:  What measuring tools or computer software will you be using to collect data?  How will you collect the data?
• How you will analyze the data:  What strategies or tools will you use to analyze the data you collect?
• Quality control:  Will you have precautions in place to ensure that the study is conducted consistently and that outside factors will not skew the data?
• Budget:  What type of funding will you need for your study?  This will include the funds needed to afford measuring tools, software, etc.
• How you will share the study's findings:  What will you plan to do with the findings?
• Significance of the study: How will your study expand on existing knowledge of the subject area?

For more information on research methodologies, you can view our guide on research methods and methodologies below.

• Research Methodologies by Pfeiffer Library Last Updated Aug 2, 2022 15725 views this year
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• Next: Structure of a Research Proposal >>
• Last Updated: May 22, 2023 10:46 AM
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• How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

Published on October 12, 2022 by Shona McCombes and Tegan George. Revised on November 21, 2023.

A research proposal describes what you will investigate, why it’s important, and how you will conduct your research.

The format of a research proposal varies between fields, but most proposals will contain at least these elements:

Introduction

Literature review.

• Research design

Reference list

While the sections may vary, the overall objective is always the same. A research proposal serves as a blueprint and guide for your research plan, helping you get organized and feel confident in the path forward you choose to take.

Table of contents

Research proposal purpose, research proposal examples, research design and methods, contribution to knowledge, research schedule, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about research proposals.

Academics often have to write research proposals to get funding for their projects. As a student, you might have to write a research proposal as part of a grad school application , or prior to starting your thesis or dissertation .

In addition to helping you figure out what your research can look like, a proposal can also serve to demonstrate why your project is worth pursuing to a funder, educational institution, or supervisor.

Research proposal length

The length of a research proposal can vary quite a bit. A bachelor’s or master’s thesis proposal can be just a few pages, while proposals for PhD dissertations or research funding are usually much longer and more detailed. Your supervisor can help you determine the best length for your work.

One trick to get started is to think of your proposal’s structure as a shorter version of your thesis or dissertation , only without the results , conclusion and discussion sections.

Download our research proposal template

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Writing a research proposal can be quite challenging, but a good starting point could be to look at some examples. We’ve included a few for you below.

• Example research proposal #1: “A Conceptual Framework for Scheduling Constraint Management”
• Example research proposal #2: “Medical Students as Mediators of Change in Tobacco Use”

Like your dissertation or thesis, the proposal will usually have a title page that includes:

• The proposed title of your project
• Your supervisor’s name
• Your institution and department

The first part of your proposal is the initial pitch for your project. Make sure it succinctly explains what you want to do and why.

Your introduction should:

• Introduce your topic
• Give necessary background and context
• Outline your  problem statement  and research questions

To guide your introduction , include information about:

• Who could have an interest in the topic (e.g., scientists, policymakers)
• How much is already known about the topic
• What is missing from this current knowledge
• What new insights your research will contribute
• Why you believe this research is worth doing

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As you get started, it’s important to demonstrate that you’re familiar with the most important research on your topic. A strong literature review  shows your reader that your project has a solid foundation in existing knowledge or theory. It also shows that you’re not simply repeating what other people have already done or said, but rather using existing research as a jumping-off point for your own.

In this section, share exactly how your project will contribute to ongoing conversations in the field by:

• Comparing and contrasting the main theories, methods, and debates
• Examining the strengths and weaknesses of different approaches
• Explaining how will you build on, challenge, or synthesize prior scholarship

Following the literature review, restate your main  objectives . This brings the focus back to your own project. Next, your research design or methodology section will describe your overall approach, and the practical steps you will take to answer your research questions.

To finish your proposal on a strong note, explore the potential implications of your research for your field. Emphasize again what you aim to contribute and why it matters.

For example, your results might have implications for:

• Improving best practices
• Informing policymaking decisions
• Strengthening a theory or model
• Challenging popular or scientific beliefs
• Creating a basis for future research

Last but not least, your research proposal must include correct citations for every source you have used, compiled in a reference list . To create citations quickly and easily, you can use our free APA citation generator .

Some institutions or funders require a detailed timeline of the project, asking you to forecast what you will do at each stage and how long it may take. While not always required, be sure to check the requirements of your project.

Here’s an example schedule to help you get started. You can also download a template at the button below.

Download our research schedule template

If you are applying for research funding, chances are you will have to include a detailed budget. This shows your estimates of how much each part of your project will cost.

Make sure to check what type of costs the funding body will agree to cover. For each item, include:

• Cost : exactly how much money do you need?
• Justification : why is this cost necessary to complete the research?
• Source : how did you calculate the amount?

To determine your budget, think about:

• Travel costs : do you need to go somewhere to collect your data? How will you get there, and how much time will you need? What will you do there (e.g., interviews, archival research)?
• Materials : do you need access to any tools or technologies?
• Help : do you need to hire any research assistants for the project? What will they do, and how much will you pay them?

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

Once you’ve decided on your research objectives , you need to explain them in your paper, at the end of your problem statement .

Keep your research objectives clear and concise, and use appropriate verbs to accurately convey the work that you will carry out for each one.

I will compare …

A research aim is a broad statement indicating the general purpose of your research project. It should appear in your introduction at the end of your problem statement , before your research objectives.

Research objectives are more specific than your research aim. They indicate the specific ways you’ll address the overarching aim.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

Critical thinking refers to the ability to evaluate information and to be aware of biases or assumptions, including your own.

Like information literacy , it involves evaluating arguments, identifying and solving problems in an objective and systematic way, and clearly communicating your ideas.

The best way to remember the difference between a research plan and a research proposal is that they have fundamentally different audiences. A research plan helps you, the researcher, organize your thoughts. On the other hand, a dissertation proposal or research proposal aims to convince others (e.g., a supervisor, a funding body, or a dissertation committee) that your research topic is relevant and worthy of being conducted.

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Research Proposal Quiz

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1. Which statement describes the purpose of a research proposal?

It is an overall plan, structure, and strategy designed to obtain answers to the research questions

A document for scientific scrutiny for others to judge the appropriateness of the project

A reference document to show how the research was carried out

All of the above

2. Which one of these will always appear in a research proposal?

Research objective

Creative objective

Academic objective

Personal objective

3. Which of these terms should be included in a research proposal

Hypothesis or research questions

Aims and objectives

A rationale

All of these

4. Good research proposals will always:

Focus on the Harvard style

Provide participant names and addresses

Consider previous research on the subject

Include only English language papers

5. The proposal’s literature review is important because:

It is expected by the university

Your lecturer said you should

It shows that you are knowledgeable about the literature that relates to your research topic

You have to copy what other people say

6. Which section is NOT part of the Research Proposal?

Introduction

Literature review

Data Analysis

7. Proposals mostly have abstracts rather than executive Summary

8. The proposal should start with ______________.

An overview of the main area under study

The proposed structure of the report

Sampling technique

A time frame of the proposed research

9. Which ONE of these phrases is best avoided in a proposal?

This research seeks to………….

This research draws upon the work of………..

The intention is to complete the study by……….

I hope to…………

10. The last objective usually can be made ___________________________________

Recommendation

11. The sampling section in the proposal needs to provide information about ___________.

The names of participants

The software used

The type of analysis used

The sampling population

12. Which of the following is not a function of a research proposal of a study?

What is proposed to be done in a study?

How answers will be found to what is proposed

Why proposed strategies of investigation are selected

What answers have been found to what is proposed

13. Can we write the research Proposal in the past tense?

14. What is the project plan timeline or Action Plan called?

GANTT Chart

Excel Table

15. The shortcomings or the Limitations due to which the research will be conducted is known as ____________?

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Write a Research Proposal MCQ

The written document summarizing prior literature and describing the procedure to be used to answer the research question(s) is research ______.

Correct Answer: Proposal

Note: This Question is unanswered, help us to find answer for this one

The individuals who participate in the research study is research ______

Correct Answer: Participants

The section in a research proposal or report that describes how the study will be executed is called

Correct Answer: Procedure

The section in a research proposal or report that tells the reader about the research design, participants, instruments, method(s) of data collection, and procedures is called method

Correct Answer: True

The section that introduces the research topic and establishes its importance and significance is called

Correct Answer: Introduction

The section in a research proposal or report that presents the plan or strategy used to investigate the ______ is called design

Correct Answer: Research questions

A brief description of the essential characteristics of the study

Correct Answer: Abstract

The abstract is a brief description of the essential characteristics of the study.

The research design is a statement of the plan or strategy to be used to investigate the research questions., “selling” your research study refers to being able to convince a school administrator to fund your research project..

Correct Answer: False

The purpose of the introduction section is to introduce the research idea to your reader and establish its importance and significance.

A typical research proposal, as discussed in the chapter, would include the procedure, statement of the research problem, research questions, and a discussion., under apparatus and/or instruments, which should be included.

Correct Answer: Reliability and validity of instruments

The introduction section in the traditional approach to a research proposal includes which of the following?

Correct Answer: States the research problem

If you include an abstract in your proposal, which of the following would potentially go in it?

Correct Answer: Brief summary of procedure and how you will analyze the results

Data analysis in a fully qualitative study will ______.

Correct Answer: Code the data and search for meanings and patterns

Qualitative data analysis involves ______.

Correct Answer: The reduction and interpretation of the collected information

If you have described exactly what you are going to do to collect the study data and execute the study, then you have written the ______ section.

If the study you are conducting requires a specific apparatus, you should ______..

Correct Answer: Identify where the apparatus can be obtained

If, when writing your research proposal, you have stated the research questions and research hypotheses, you are probably conducting a ______.

Correct Answer: Quantitative study

In writing a research proposal, you would want to include all BUT which one of the following?

Correct Answer: Discussion of the results

If you have written a document that summarizes the prior literature, identifies the research topic and the research questions to be answered, and identifies the procedures to be followed in answering the research question you have constructed ______.

Correct Answer: A research proposal

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Multiple Choice Questions

Research methodology.

• How to Write a Research Proposal

How to Write a Research Proposal - Structure and Guidelines

To obtain any higher degree of education, you will be required to write a research paper as a part of your final project. A research proposal is written before you write your research paper. It is a description of your research topic and the details of your paper. There is a particular format for writing a research proposal. To learn more about what a research proposal is, go through this article.

Table of Contents

What is the purpose of a research proposal, abstract and table of contents, introduction, aims and objectives, background significance, literature review, research design and methodology, research questions, suppositions and implications, bibliography, tips to write a research proposal, frequently asked questions on writing a research proposal.

The purpose of writing a research proposal is to present the plan for the research. It can also be written as a proposal for the research project’s funding. First, a research proposal is sent to the guide or mentor for approval. Only after their approval can you proceed with the research.

No matter what your reasons are for drafting a research proposal, the format remains the same. The researcher portrays how and why the research topic is relevant to the field. They explain the research gap and the ways to fill up the research gap. A research proposal also proves that the author can conduct the research and make a significant contribution to the field’s current status. To do this, your research proposal must detail your academic history and credentials and also establish the academic worth of your proposed ideas.

Listed below are the important things to be covered in a research proposal.

• The research methodology
• The research tools and procedures to be used by the researcher to collect and analyse the data
• Explanation of how the research can fit the budget and other restrictions imposed by the institution, department, or academic program

Structure of a Research Proposal

A research proposal must include the following.

An abstract and table of contents are added at the beginning of the research proposal, just before the introduction. An abstract talks about the research in brief. It can also include keywords used in the proposal towards the end.

Like in any other academic writing, the introduction of a research proposal introduces your research idea. It covers the research problem and the questions it raises. The introduction provides the context for your research. It must be precise and must cover all the relevant information. Be careful not to make it look like all the information is crammed into one paragraph.

This is an important section of a research proposal. This is where you explain your objectives for conducting the research and what you intend to achieve through it. This will help the reader understand your point of view more clearly. Mention the objectives in bullet points.

This is the section where you explain why the research is essential and how it is related to the field. You have to also explain the research problems and why you have to work on them here.

The literature review plays a vital role in a research proposal. In this section, you will explain information related to the study from books, articles and other sources. The main objective here is to establish the research gap.

After the literature review, the important thing to discuss in the research proposal is the research methodology and the design of your research. In this section, you will mention about,

• The type of research to be conducted – qualitative or quantitative. You will have to mention if the data is collected originally by you or if you are analysing other researchers’ works.
• You will also have to explain if you are conducting an experimental, correlational, or descriptive type of research.
• Discuss the data you are working with. If you are conducting social science research, for example, you will have to describe the demographic you are looking at. You must also explain how you will choose your subjects and collect data from them.
• Also, explain the tools to be used while conducting the research. It can be surveys, interviews, videos, etc.

After looking at your research and the type of research, you can also add information regarding the budget, time frame, and obstacles.

Research questions direct you to stick to the research and not deviate from it at any point. It can be two to four or five questions that you seek to find answers to with your research.

Although you will not know the findings of your research until you’ve completed it, you should have a clear sense of how your work will benefit your field before you begin. This section of your research proposal is likely the most important because it expresses why your research is vital. You can explain the below-given points in this section.

• How your research will create the foundation for future research.
• How it can be challenging to the already existing theories.
• How it adds practical value to the practitioners, researchers, teachers, etc.
• The problems that you may have to work on and fix.
• Policies that can be impacted by your findings.
• How your findings can be implemented in academics, and how they can transform the system.

Primarily this section talks about the value that your research can add. Rather than talking about the exact result or exact answer, you can discuss the expected outcomes.

The conclusion contains the overall summary of the proposal. Make sure you do not end it abruptly.

A bibliography plays a crucial role in a research paper as well as a research proposal. It is the list of sources you have referred to and cited to avoid plagiarism and copyright issues. At times, the full list of the bibliography is not needed. In such a case, we can just add the reference list. You can seek help from your guide or supervisor for the correct format.

• Include all the information regarding the final research paper to make it understandable to the supervisor, guide, etc.
• Citations play a major role. Cite every source you have referred to and used.
• Follow one format of writing, e.g. MLA format, APA format, etc. Consult with your guide and find out which format you have to follow to write your research proposal.
• Establish a strong argument for your research proposal because your objective is to make your reader say “Yes” to your proposal.
• Proofread and edit it to avoid any possible errors.

What are the essential components of a research proposal?

The essential components of a research proposal are the introduction, literature review, research questions, aims and objectives, and the research methodology.

Why is a research proposal written?

A research proposal is written to seek approval from the research guide, to get financial support, or to prepare a representation of your research plan and strategies.

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MCQs on Research Problem & Research Plan [Additional 20 Questions] for NTA NET and SLET Exam

MCQ on research problem and Research Plan

Research methodology MCQs

Also useful for B.Com/M.Com, NTA NET / JRF and SET Exam

In this Post You will get Additional 20  MCQs on Research Problem & Research Plan  which is very helpful for the students of B. Com, M. Com,  NTA NET and SLET Exam . More than 200 MCQs are added including the first part and more questions will be added soon.

Research methodology Chapter wise MCQs are also available on our blog. Links are given below:

a)  Research Methodology MCQs [Part 1] (40 Questions)

b) Research Methodology MCQS Part I1 (35 Questions)

c) Sampling MCQs (35 Questions)

d) MCQ on Research Problem and Research Plan (20 Questions)

e) Collection of data MCQs (33 Questions)

f) MCQ on Research Report Writing (30 Questions)

***********************************************

1. Research process begins with:

a) Identification of research problem.

b) Research design.

c) Collection of data.

d) Report writing.

Ans: a) Identification of research problem

2. Which of the following problems require research?

a) Why brand Z is more popular than brand Y?

b) Why people of Assam preferred Tea than Coffee?

c) How price affects sale of any product?

d) All of the above.

Ans: d) All of the above .

3. Research is a process of:

a) Repeated search for facts.

b) Search for a problem.

c) Collecting primary and secondary data.

d) Preparing report on a problem.

Ans: a) Repeated search for facts.

4. If the researcher is not familiar with research problem, then which study is conducted to acquire knowledge of the subject?

a) Pre-testing.

b) Pilot-study.

c) Detailed-study.

d) Analytical-study.

Ans: b) Pilot-study .

5. Which of the following is true?

a) A good research design is such which gives minimum experimental error.

b) If data is insufficient, then the research problem will exist.

c) Technological changes are a constant search problem for research.

Ans: d) All of the above.

6. Research design strategy encompasses all of the components below except:

a) Data collection design.

b) Sampling design.

c) Instrument development.

d) Data analysis.

Ans: d) Data analysis .

 7. Research design refers to the:

a) Plan that specify how data should be collected and analyzed for the purpose of research.

b) Analysis of data for the purpose of preparing research report.

c) Steps necessary to define the research problem.

d) Suggestions made in the report about the research problem.

Ans: a) Plan that specify how data should be collected and analyzed for the purpose of research.

8. Research design is a  blue-print of  any research work.  

Ans: True .

9. Which is an important feature of a good research plan?

a) A good research design gives minimum experimental error.

b) A good research design should be flexible, efficient and appropriate.

c) A good research design should be economical.

10. All full fledge miniature study of research problem is called:

11. Pre-testing helps in:

a) Formulation of schedules and questionnaires.

b) Improvement of schedules and questionnaires.

c) Revealing the strength and weakness of schedules and questionnaires.

12. Why do you need to review the existing literature?

a) To make sure you have a long list of references.

b) Because without it, you could never reach the required word – count.

c) To find out what is already known about your area of interest.

d) To help in your general studying.

Ans: c) To find out what is already known about your area of interest .

13. The purpose of literature review is to:

a) Get some idea about the project.

b) Helps in framing research questions and hypothesis.

c) Get an idea about the availability of data and materials about the proposed areas.

14. Research is based on:

a) Primary data.

b) Secondary Data.

c) Both a & b.

d) None of the above.

Ans: c) Both a & b .

15. List out the important elements of research design.

a) Need and important of the study.

b) Review of existing literature.

c) Scope and Objectives of the study.

d) Hypothesis formulation.

e) Source of data collection.

f) Method, tools and techniques of data collection.

g) Data analysis.

h) All of the above.

16 Formulation of research problem is the:

a) First stage in research process.

b) Last stage in research process.

c) Middle stage in research process.

Ans: a) First stage in research process.

17. A research problem is feasible only when:

a) It is researchable,

b) It consists of independent and dependent variables.

c) When it has utility and relevance.

18. Hypothesis cannot be stated in:

a) General terms.

b) Declaration terms.

c) Null and Questions terms.

d) Directional terms.

Ans: a) General terms .

19. _______ is compared to Mariner’s Compass in sea voyage

a) Research Problem.

b) Data collection.

c) Sampling.

d) Research design.

Ans: d) Research design.

20. _______ prevent a researcher from blind search and intellectual wandering

c) Research tools.

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Research Report writing MCQs with answers

Every research leads to the creation of a research report. The report is the formal logical presentation of the research that has been conducted. The purpose of the research report is to convey to the interested persons the whole result of a study in sufficient detail and to determine the validity of the conclusions.

In this post, we have listed 21 Multiple Choice Questions on Report Writing with answers .

1. What is a legal report?

 A report which deals specifically with a legal problem

It’s a brief statement of the most significant facts necessary for the investigation

 Both a and b

2. Guidelines for report writing includes:

 Knowledge of the research material

 Organizing of research material

 Rough drafts

 Bibliography, footnotes and head notes

 All o.f the above

3. Bibliography is :

 At the end of the study arranged in alphabetical order

 Anywhere in the study

 Beginning of the study

 Not necessary to be included

4. Which of the following become the initial part of a report:

 Preface

 Foreword

 Table of cases

 List of abbreviations

 All of the above

5. The conceptual framework and background of research which will become the source for formulation of the hypothesis is known as:

 Methodology

 Review of literature

 Data analysis

 None of the above

6. Appendix to the report includes:

 Questionnaires

 Sample information

 Mathematical derivations

7. Bibliography is;

 all the consulted sources of data whether primary or secondary, reference books, articles, reports, unpublished material

8. The purpose of bibliography is:

 Add to the volume of the study

Provide cross-reference and authenticity to the report

9. Formatting, spaces, spellings and grammar becomes part of:

 Analysis

Proofreading +

10. Diagrammatic representation is used:

 To confuse the reader

  To make the report more interesting and easy

11. In the research process, report writing is:

 Important

 The final step in the research

 Only a

12. One of the useful skills for a researcher is:

 The ability to understand the research

 The ability to write an effective research report

13. The introduction of a report should state which of the following:

 Nature of the study

 Sources of information

 Scope of the study

14. Which of the following must be mentioned by the researcher in the report:

 Problems in collecting the data

 Possible discrepancies in data collection

 Suggestions to subsequent investigators on the same topic in the same context

15. The main text provides the complete outline of the research report along with all details. It includes:

 Introduction

 Analysis and interpretation

 Findings and Recommendations

16. Report is the formal logical presentation of the research that has been conducted.

 False

17. A report which deals specifically with a legal problem is said to be a legal research report.

18. Which of the following forms part of the preliminary section of a legal research report:

 Title page

 Preface/ Acknowledgement

19. Report is a:

 Formal logical presentation of the research

 Summary of the research

No, the answer is incorrect.

20. The objective of a research report  are:

 Conveying of knowledge to the concerned people in the field of research

 Proper presentation of the findings for further utilization of the recommendations.

 Give impetus to research in the concerned knowledge area.

 To re-examine the validity of generalizations drawn by the researcher after the report has been submitted.

21. Which of the following is not a form of research report?

 Thesis

 Enquiry report of a commission

 Precise

 Dissertation

• Solved MCQs on Basic Research
• MCQs on Legal Research with answers
• MCQs on sampling in research methodology with answers
• MCQ on Citation and Referencing in Research
• Research Ethics MCQs with answers
• Solved MCQs on Sampling in research methodology
• 20 MCQs with answers on plagiarism
• MCQs on Hypothesis

| MCQ on project report writing | MCQ on report writing in business communication | Multiple Choice Questions on writing a research paper |

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The Proposal Class 10 MCQ Questions with Answers English Chapter 11

We have compiled NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 11 The Proposal with Answers Pdf free download. MCQ Questions for Class 10 English with Answers were prepared according to the latest question paper pattern. Practicing these The Proposal Class 10 English MCQs Questions with Answers really effective to improve your basics and learn all the key concepts.

MCQ Questions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 11 The Proposal with Answers

Question 1. What was the age of Lomov? (a) 32 (b) 34 (c) 35 (d) 36

Answer: (c) 35

Question 2. Who is Lomov? (a) A farmer (b) A landowner (c) A factoryworker (d) None of the Above

Answer: (b) A landowner

Question 3. What did the aunt’s grandmother want in return for meadows? (a) Cancer (b) Celiac Disease (c) Palpitations (d) None of the Above

Answer: (c) Palpitations

Question 4. What is the reason for author’s suffering? (a) Cancer (b) Celiac Disease (c) Palpitations (d) None of the Above

Question 5. What purpose has Lomov come for? (a) To run away with Natalya (b) To propose Natalya (c) To kill Natalya (d) To hide with Natalya

Answer: (b) To propose Natalya

Question 6. According to Lomov, what defect does squeezer have? (a) lame (b) old age (c) overshot (d) fat

Answer: (c) overshot

Question 7. What is the name of Lomov’s dog? (a) Guess (b) Guard (c) Squeezer (d) Sweater

Answer: (a) Guess

Question 8. What did Natalya offer Lomov? (a) tea (b) brakfast (c) coffee (d) lunch

Answer: (d) lunch

Question 9. How are the Lomovs and Chubukovs related? (a) friends (b) cousins (c) neighbours (d) business associates

Answer: (c) neighbours

Question 10. When does Natalya accept the proposal? (a) when Lomov went unconscious (b) when they finished arguing (c) when he proposed her (d) when Lomov came back in

Answer: (a) when Lomov went unconscious

Question 11. Why did Chubukov think it was a curse to be a father of a grown up daughter? (a) he had to go to call the man they had just shun out (b) he had to go to call the man who insulted them (c) he had to go call tthe man who shouted at them (d) All of the above

Answer: (d) All of the above

Question 12. Who threatened to take the matter to court? (a) Natalya (b) Lomov (c) Chubukov (d) None

Answer: (b) Lomov

Question 13. What explanation did Lomov give for his shouting? (a) his frustration (b) his short temper (c) his palpitations (d) he can’t stand unfairness

Answer: (c) his palpitations

Question 14. What is Lomov’s side of justification about the land? (a) their land extended till Burnt Marsh (b) his grandmother always talked about it (c) his grandmother gave it to her great grandfather’s peasants (d) both 1 and 2

Answer: (c) his grandmother gave it to her great grandfather’s peasants

Question 15. Where do Lomov and Natalya get on the wrong foot? (a) While talking about the weather (b) While talking about their land (c) While talking about their family relations (d) While the proposal

Answer: (b) While talking about their land

Question 16. Who does Chubukov call a “lovesick cat”? (a) Lomov (b) himself (c) his maid (d) Natalya

Answer: (d) Natalya

Question 17. What request did Chubukov think Lomov would make? (a) ask for her daughter’s hand in marriage (b) borrow money (c) borrow land (d) all of the above

Answer: (b) borrow money

We hope the given NCERT MCQ Questions for Class 10 English First Flight Chapter 11 The Proposal with Answers Pdf free download will definitely yield fruitful results. If you have any queries related to CBSE Class 10 English The Proposal MCQs Multiple Choice Questions with Answers, drop your questions below and will get back to you in no time.