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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan in 2024 (Step by Step Guide with Templates)

A restaurant business plan is a framework that guides you to plan and forecast every element of restaurant management and operations.

This includes anything from your restaurant's menu design , location, financials, employee training , and a lot more.

Creating a solid business plan is important, as it helps:

• Transform your restaurant ideas into reality.
• Boosts entrepreneurial success by 16% (Harvard Business Study) .
• It equips you to navigate challenges before they arise.
• Attracts potential investors.

Planning is key to restaurant success. Without a plan, you're more likely to join the 26% of restaurants that fail within a year.

Create a business plan to set yourself up for success.

Here's how to get started. 

What is a restaurant business plan? 

Before writing a business plan, it is important to understand its fundamentals.

It serves as a roadmap for starting and running your restaurant , making it easy for outside parties, such as investors, to understand your objectives, vision, and plan of action for your restaurant.

The length and level of detail of business plans vary, ranging from brief synopses to large papers. Investors can benefit from clear insights and additional information provided by beginning with a concise plan and working their way up to a detailed one.

In short, a thorough description of the resources allocated to the success of your restaurant should be included in your business plan.

Steps to include in your business plan 

Your restaurant and mission statement needs to reflect your brand and goals, but you don't have to start from scratch.

The Eat App Restaurant Business Plan template , created by industry professionals and packed with insider information, is your go-to manual for creating a profitable business plan.

Your finalized business plan should have 11 essential elements, no matter how you write it. Continue reading below. 

1. Executive summary

A restaurant business plan should always begin with an executive summary. Why?

• 80% of venture capitalists say they read the executive summary first.
• 62% of investors say they would not continue reading a business plan if the executive summary did not capture their interest.
• A strong executive summary can increase the likelihood of securing funding by up to 40%.

An executive summary not only acts as the introduction to your restaurant business plan samples but also as a summary of the entire idea.

The main aim of an executive summary is to draw the reader (oftentimes an investor) into the rest of your business plan.

The executive summary also helps you envision the identity of your restaurant which essentially shapes the customer experience and sets you apart from competitors.

To establish a distinct identity, you need to focus on c ommon elements of an executive summary, including:

• A mission statement  
• Proposed concept development
• Cuisine selection
• The overall execution
• The potential costs
• Expected return on investments (ROI)

Let's take a more in-depth look at the concept development, cuisine selection, and mission statement.

Further reading

• How to write a restaurant executive summary

Concept Development

Selecting the type of restaurant, service style, and atmosphere is the first step towards creating a unique dining experience. Whether you envision a sample menu for a:

• cozy, intimate bistro
• bustling quick-service deli
• fast-casual restaurant
• fine dining establishment

Your concept should reflect your passion and expertise in the industry.

Cuisine Selection

The cuisine you select for your restaurant can significantly influence its success.

Choosing the appropriate cuisine is vital for distinguishing your establishment from competitors and attracting your target market.

To make an informed decision, consider factors such as:

• Market demand
• Expertise and passion
• Ingredient availability
• Competition
• Profitability
• Cultural fit
• Seasonality
• Dietary restrictions and trends

In the highly competitive restaurant industry, keeping track of current and emerging cuisine trends can be a significant advantage.

Creating a mission statement

A well-constructed mission statement communicates the purpose, values, and goals of your restaurant to potential investors and customers alike.

A mission statement serves as a guiding light for decision-makers and employees, fueling their efforts to achieve your restaurant’s objectives.

To create an impactful mission statement, consider the following steps:

• Identify the purpose of the restaurant.
• Contemplate the brand’s image.
• Account for the target audience.
• Incorporate company values.
• Ensure brevity and comprehensiveness.

Related content:  How to Write a Restaurant Mission Statement  

Remember, your mission statement should not only differentiate your restaurant from competitors but also resonate with your target market .

2. Company description

This is where you carefully introduce the company in the restaurant business plan. Include the name of the restaurant you are launching in this field along with its address, phone number, and other important information. Then, also include the owner's information as well as a synopsis or explanation of their background. The restaurant's legal position and its short- and long-term objectives should be outlined in the second section of the company description. To demonstrate your understanding of the changes in the local food business and the reasons why the most independent restaurant investors will be successful in this market, please submit a brief market research.

Here's an example of the page layout:  

Company Description

Restaurant Name: [Restaurant Name]

Location: [Restaurant Address]

Contact: [Restaurant Phone Number] | [Restaurant Email Address]

Owner: [Owner Name]

Experience: [Owner Name] has over [Number] years of experience in the restaurant industry. They have worked in various roles, including [List of Roles]. They are passionate about food and creating a memorable dining experience for their guests.

Legal Standing: [Restaurant Name] is a [Type of Legal Entity] registered in [State/Province].

3. Market analysis

The market analysis portion of the restaurant business plan is typically divided into three parts.

3.1 Industry analysis

What is your target market? What demographics will your restaurant cater to?

This section aims to explain your target market to investors and why you believe guests will choose your restaurant over others.

Comprehending your target market is key to customizing your restaurant offerings to their preferences and needs.

By diving into demographics, preferences, dining habits, and trends, you can fine-tune your concept and marketing strategy to reach and appeal to your target audience effectively.

An example of analyzing your target market

  Comprehending your target market is key to customizing your restaurant offerings to their preferences and needs.

Demographics and preferences

Identifying your primary target market involves considering factors such as:

For example, a neighborhood with a high concentration of families might prefer a family-friendly restaurant with a diverse menu catering to various age groups and dietary preferences.

Conversely, a trendy urban area with a predominantly young and affluent population may gravitate towards upscale dining experiences and innovative cuisine.

Cultural and ethnic backgrounds also have a significant impact on restaurant preferences, with people from different backgrounds having distinctive tastes and customs that influence their dining choices.

By thoroughly understanding the demographics and preferences of your target market, you’ll be better equipped to create a restaurant concept that resonates with them and ultimately drives success.

Dining habits and trends

As the restaurant industry continues to evolve, staying informed about dining habits and trends is crucial for adapting your offerings and attracting customers.

For example, the rise of online ordering and delivery services has significantly influenced dining habits, with many consumers seeking the convenience of having their meals delivered to their doorstep.

Health trends have also had an impact on dining habits, with an increasing number of individuals seeking healthier options when dining out.

• How to find your restaurant's target market

3.2 Competition analysis

It's easy to assume that everyone will visit your new restaurant first, so it is important to research your competition to make this a reality.

What restaurants have already established a customer base in the area?

Take note of everything from their prices, hours, and service style to menu design to the restaurant interior.

Then explain to your investors how your restaurant will be different.

3.3 Marketing analysis

Your investors are going to want to know how you plan to market your restaurant. How will your marketing campaigns differ from what is already being done by others in the restaurant industry?

How do you plan on securing your target market? What kind of offers will you provide your guests? Make sure to list everything.

The menu is the most important part of a restaurant's debut. Your restaurant wouldn't be able to operate without it.

You most likely don't have a final draft at this time, but you should aim to create a mock-up for your restaurant business plan. You can choose a design that you can envision yourself using and add your logo to the mock-up.

• Top Free Restaurant Menu Makers

There are several resources available online if you need assistance with menu design or don't want to hire a designer.

But the price should be the most important component of your sample menu. The cost research you've completed for investors ought to be reflected in your prices. They will have a clearer idea of your restaurant's intended price range as a result.  You'll quickly see how important menu engineering can be, even early on.

5. Employees

The company description section of the restaurant business plan briefly introduces the owners of the restaurant with some information about each. This section should fully flesh out the restaurant's business plan and management team.

The investors don’t expect you to have your entire team selected at this point, but you should at least have a couple of people on board. Use the talent you have chosen thus far to highlight the combined work experience everyone is bringing to the table.

6. Restaurant design

The design portion of your restaurant business plan is where you can really show off your thoughts and ideas to the investors. If you don’t have professional mock-ups of your restaurant rendered, that’s fine.

Instead, put together a mood board to get your vision across. Find pictures of a similar aesthetic to what you are looking for in your restaurant.

The restaurant design extends beyond aesthetics alone and should include everything from restaurant software to kitchen equipment. 

7. Location

The location you settle on for your restaurant should be well aligned with your target market (making it easier to cater to your ideal customer) and with your business plans.

At this stage in the process, it's not uncommon to not have a specific location in mind - but you should at the very least have a few options to narrow down.

Pro Tip: When you approach your investors about potential locations, make sure to include as much information as possible about each venue and why it would be ideal for your brand. 

Example for choosing an ideal location

Choosing the ideal location for your restaurant is a pivotal decision that can greatly influence your success. 

To make the best choice, consider factors such as foot traffic, accessibility, and neighborhood demographics.

By carefully evaluating these factors, you’ll be better equipped to maximize visibility and attract your target market.

Foot traffic and accessibility

Foot traffic and accessibility are important factors in selecting a location that will attract customers and ensure convenience.

A high-traffic area with ample parking and public transportation options can greatly increase the likelihood of drawing in potential customers.

Additionally, making your restaurant accessible to individuals with disabilities can further broaden your customer base and promote inclusivity.

Neighborhood demographics

Analyzing neighborhood demographics can help you determine if your restaurant’s concept and cuisine will appeal to the local population.

Factors such as income levels, family structures, and cultural diversity can all influence dining preferences and habits.

By understanding the unique characteristics of the neighborhood, you can tailor your offerings and marketing efforts to resonate with the local community.

Conducting a market analysis can be a valuable step in this process.

To gather demographic data for a particular neighborhood, you can utilize resources such as the U.S. Census Bureau’s American Community Survey and reference maps.

Armed with this information, you can make informed decisions about your restaurant’s concept, menu, and pricing, ensuring that your establishment is well-positioned for success within the community.

Conducting market research will further strengthen your understanding of the local demographic.

8. Market overview

The market overview section is heavily related to the market research and analysis portion of the restaurant business plan. In this section, go into detail about both the micro and macro conditions in the area you want to set up your restaurant.

Discuss the current economic conditions that could make opening a restaurant difficult, and how you aim to counteract that. Mention all the other restaurants that could prove to be competition and what your strategy is to set yourself apart.

9. Marketing

With restaurants opening left and ride nowadays, investors are going to want to know how you will get word of your restaurant to the world.

The next marketing strategy and publicity section should go into detail on how you plan to market your restaurant before and after opening. As well as any plans you may have to bring a PR company on board to help spread the word.

Read more: How to write a restaurant marketing plan from scratch

10. External help

To make your restaurant a reality, you are going to need a lot of help. List any external companies or software you plan on hiring to get your restaurant up and running.

This includes everything from accountants and designers to suppliers that help your restaurant perform better, like POS systems and restaurant reservation systems .

Explain to your other potential investors about the importance of each and what they will be doing for your restaurant.

11. Financial analysis

The most important part of your restaurant business plan is the financial section . We would recommend hiring professional help for this given its importance.

Hiring a trained accountant will not only help you get your own financial projections and estimates in order but also give you a realistic insight into owning a restaurant.

You should have some information prepared to make this step easier for the accountant.

He/she will want to know how many seats your restaurant has, what the check average per table will be, and how many guests you plan on seating per day.

In addition to this, doing rough food cost calculations for various menu items can help estimate your profit margin per dish. This can be achieved easily with a free food cost calculator. 

• Important restaurant metrics to track

A well-crafted restaurant business plan serves as a roadmap to success, guiding every aspect of the venture from menu design to employee training.

By carefully considering each component of the plan, aspiring restaurateurs can increase their chances of securing funding, attracting customers, and achieving their long-term goals.

Remember, a restaurant business plan is not just a document to satisfy investors; it is a living tool that should be revisited and updated regularly as the business grows and evolves.

By staying committed to the plan and adapting it as needed, restaurateurs can ensure that their culinary dreams have a solid foundation for success.

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Saif Alnasur used to work in his family restaurant, but now he is a food influencer and writes about the restaurant industry for Eat App.

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Restaurant Business Plan Template

Written by Dave Lavinsky

Restaurant Business Plan

You’ve come to the right place to create your restaurant business plan.

We have helped over 100,000 entrepreneurs and business owners with how to write a restaurant business plan to help them start or grow their restaurants.

Below is a restaurant business plan template to help you create each section of your business plan.

Restaurant Business Plan Example

Executive summary, business overview.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is a new restaurant and steakhouse located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. The menu of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will include bistro-type dishes that are authentically created and crafted by acclaimed Chef Peter Logan. It will be located in the trendy part of town, known as the Plaza District. The restaurant will be surrounded by classy art galleries, live theater, high-end restaurants and bars, and expensive shopping.

Owned by emerging restaurant operators Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette, Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse’s mission is to become Oklahoma City’s best, new restaurant for patrons to celebrate their next big event, have a nice date night, or gather with friends or family for a fun evening while dining over finely crafted entrees, desserts, and cocktails.

Products Served

The following are the menu items to be offered by Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse:

• Soups & Salads
• Gourmet sides
• Wine, Beer & Spirits

Customer Focus

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will target adult men and women between the ages of 21 – 65 with disposable income in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Within this demographic are millennials, young professionals, newlyweds, young families, more established families, and retirees. Because of the pricing structure of the menu, the patrons will likely be upper middle class to the wealthy population of Oklahoma City.

Management Team

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is owned and operated by fellow Oklahoma City natives and culinary enthusiasts, Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette. Both come with a unique skill set and complement each other perfectly. They formerly worked together at another OKC fine dining establishment and made a great team for serving guests delectable food and wine while ensuring the highest level of customer service.

Chef Peter will manage the kitchen operations of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse, while Anastasia will oversee front of the house operations, maintain and ensure customer service, and manage all reservations.

Financial Highlights

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is seeking $300,000 in debt financing to open its start-up restaurant. The funding will be dedicated for the build-out and design of the restaurant, kitchen, bar and lounge, as well as cooking supplies and equipment, working capital, three months worth of payroll expenses and opening inventory. The breakout of the funding is below:

• Restaurant Build-Out and Design – $100,000
• Kitchen supplies and equipment – $100,000
• Opening inventory – $25,000
• Working capital (to include 3 months of overhead expenses) – $25,000
• Marketing (advertising agency) – $25,000
• Accounting firm (3 months worth and establishment/permitting of business) – $25,000

Company Overview

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is a new restaurant and steakhouse located in Oklahoma City, Oklahoma. Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will serve a wide variety of dishes and beverages and will cater to the upper middle class to wealthier population of Oklahoma City. The menu of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will include bistro-type dishes that are authentically created and crafted by acclaimed Chef Peter Logan. It will be located in the trendy part of town, known as the Plaza District. The Plaza District is one of Oklahoma’s trendy neighborhoods and is considered the “it” area for newlyweds, millennials, professionals, and young singles. The restaurant will be surrounded by classy art galleries, live theater, high-end restaurants and bars, and expensive shopping.

Owned by emerging restaurant operators Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette, the restaurant’s mission statement is to become the best new steak restaurant in OKC. The following are the types of menu items Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will serve- shareables, steaks, soups, gourmet sides and salads.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse History

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is owned by two Oklahoma City natives, Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette. They have both worked around the country in fine dining establishments and have a combined twenty years in the restaurant industry. Upon working alongside each other at another fine dining establishment in Oklahoma City, the two of them became good friends and decided to venture into owning their own restaurant.

Chef Peter is the kitchen guru and critically acclaimed chef, while Anastasia manages the front of the house and is a certified Sommelier. Together, with both of their expertise and knowledge, Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is destined to become Oklahoma City’s next big restaurant.

Industry Analysis

The Restaurant industry is expected to grow to over $220 billion in the next five years.

Consumer spending is projected to grow. The Consumer Confidence Index, a leading indicator of spending patterns, is expected to also grow strongly, which will boost restaurant industry growth over the next five years. The growth in consumer confidence also suggests that more consumers may opt to segment their disposable income to eating outside the home.

Additionally, an increase in the number of households earning more than $100,000 annually further contributes to the industry growth, supporting industry operators that offer more niche, higher-end products.  This group is expected to continue to grow in size over the next five years.

The urban population represents a large market for the industry. Specifically, time-strapped individuals living in urban areas will likely frequent industry establishments to save time on cooking. The urban population is expected to increase, representing a potential opportunity for the industry.

Customer Analysis

Demographic profile of target market, customer segmentation.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will primarily target the following customer profile:

• Upper middle class to wealthier population
• Millennials
• Young professionals
• Households with an average income of at least $75k
• Foodies and culture enthusiasts

Competitive Analysis

Direct and indirect competitors.

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will be competing with other restaurants in Oklahoma City. A profile of each competitor is below. The Press Located in the trendy area known as the Plaza District, The Press has reimagined our favorite foods of the surrounding regions through the lens of home.

The menu consists of appetizers, soups, burgers and sandwiches, bowls, main dishes, sides, desserts, and a large selection of alcoholic beverages. The Press serves craft beer, domestic beer, wine spritzers, house cocktails, wine, and mimosas. They also offer brunch. The menu of The Press is affordable with the most expensive dish being $16. The wine menu is also not pretentious as the wine is sold either by the glass or bottle, with the most expensive bottle being $52 for the Gruet Sparkling Brut Rose. Oak & Ore Oak & Ore is a craft beer and restaurant in OKC’s Plaza District. They have a 36-tap beer selection and offer vegetarian, vegan, and gluten free dining options. Oak & Ore offers a rotating, 36-tap selection of their favorite brews from Oklahoma and around the world. Each beer is thoughtfully paired with a craft beer-inspired dining experience.

The food menu of Oak & Ore offers starters, salads, wings, fried chicken, sandwiches, tacos, banh mi, and sides. They also have a selection of kids dishes so the whole family can enjoy comfort food while sampling one of their delectable beers.

The Mule OKC The Mule is a casual, hip restaurant offering a large beer and cocktail menu plus sandwiches and more. Located in the constantly growing and buzzing hub that is the Plaza District, The Mule takes the timeless favorite and contorts it into a whole menu of wild offerings.

There is also a fantastic assortment of soups offered and The Mule shakes up a seasonal list of cocktails designed by their bar staff. During the winter months, patrons can stave off the cold with their versions of hot toddies and buttered rum. For the beer drinkers, they always have a reliable line-up of fresh cold brews on draft, as well as a wide selection of can.

Competitive Advantage

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse offers several advantages over its competition. Those advantages are:

• Gourmet dishes elegantly prepared to the finest standard.
• Selection of steaks sourced from local Oklahoma farms.
• An exclusive and unique wine menu that includes a wine selection of all price points.
• Highly sought after location: Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will be located in the trendy and attractive neighborhood known as The Plaza District.
• Trendy, welcoming, and energetic ambiance that will be perfect for a night out or a celebration.

Marketing Plan

Promotions strategy.

The marketing strategy for Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is as follows: Location Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse’s location is a promotions strategy in itself. The Plaza District is a destination spot for locals, tourists, and anyone looking for the trendiest food fare in Oklahoma City. The Plaza District is home to OKC’s most popular bars and restaurants, art galleries, theaters, and boutique shopping. The millennials, young professionals, and foodies will frequent Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse for the location itself.

Social Media Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will use social media to cater to the millennials and Oklahoma City residents. Chef Peter and Anastasia plan to hire an advertising agency to take professional photographs of the menu items and location to create appealing posts to reach a greater audience. The posts will include pictures of the menu items, as well as upcoming featured options. SEO Website Marketing Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse plans to invest funds into maintaining a strong SEO presence on search engines like Google and Bing. When a person types in “local fine dining restaurant” or “Oklahoma City restaurant”, Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will appear in the top three choices. The website will include the full menu, location, hours, and lots of pictures of the food, drinks, and steaks. Third Party Delivery Sites Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will maintain a presence on sites like GrubHub, Uber Eats, Doordash, and Postmates so that people looking for local food to be delivered will see Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse listed near the top.

Operations Plan

Operation functions:.

The company will hire the following:

• 4 sous chefs
• 2 bartenders
• 2 hostesses
• The company will hire an advertising agency and an accounting firm

Milestones:

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse aims to open in the next 6 months. The following are the milestones needed in order to obtain this goal.

7/1/202X – Execute lease for prime location in the Plaza District.

7/2/202X – Begin construction of restaurant build-out.

7/10/202X – Finalize menu.

7/17/202X – Hire advertising company to begin developing marketing efforts.

8/15/202X – Start of marketing campaign

8/22/202X – Final walk-thru of completed restaurant build-out.

8/25/202X – Hire team of sous chefs, servers, and bussers.

9/1/202X – Decoration and set up of restaurant.

9/15/202X – Grand Opening of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will be owned and operated by Chef Peter Logan and Anastasia Gillette. Each will have a 50% ownership stake in the restaurant.

Chef Peter Logan, Co-Owner

Chef Peter Logan is an Oklahoma City native and has been in the restaurant industry for over ten years. He was trained in a prestigious Le Cordon Bleu Culinary Academy in San Francisco and has worked in some of the nation’s most prestigious fine dining restaurants. His tenure has took him from the west coast to the east coast, and now he’s back doing what he loves in his hometown of Oklahoma City.

Chef Peter will manage the kitchen operations of Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse. He will train and oversee the sous chefs, manage inventory, place food inventory orders, deal with the local food vendors, and ensure the highest customer satisfaction with the food.

Anastasia Gillette, Co-Owner

Anastasia Gillette was born and raised in Oklahoma City and has garnered over ten years in the restaurant industry as well. While in college, Anastasia worked as a hostess at one of the area’s most prestigious restaurant establishments. While there, she was eventually promoted to Front of the House Manager where she oversaw the hostesses, servers, bussers, bartenders, and reservations. Her passion always led to the beverage portion of the restaurant so she obtained her Sommelier certificate in 2019. With her wine education, Anastasia is able to cultivate an interesting and elegant wine selection for the restaurant.

Anastasia will oversee front of the house operations, maintain and ensure customer service, and manage all reservations. She will also be in charge of the bar and wine ordering, training of front of the house staff, and will manage the restaurant’s social media accounts once they are set up.

Financial Plan

Key revenue & costs.

The revenue drivers for Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse will come from the food and drink menu items being offered daily.

The cost drivers will be the ingredients and products needed to make the menu items as well as the cooking materials. A significant cost driver is the fine dining equipment, serving dishes, and beer and wine glasses. Other cost drivers will be the overhead expenses of payroll for the employees, accounting firm, and cost of the advertising agency.

Funding Requirements and Use of Funds

Bluehorn Restaurant & Steakhouse is seeking $300,000 in debt financing to open its start-up restaurant. The breakout of the funding is below:

Financial Projections

Income Statement

  Balance Sheet

  Cash Flow Statement

Restaurant Business Plan FAQs

What is a restaurant business plan.

A restaurant business plan is a plan to start and/or grow your restaurant business. Among other things, it outlines your business concept, identifies your target customers, presents your marketing plan and details your financial projections.

You can  easily complete your restaurant business plan using our Restaurant Business Plan Template here .

What Are the Main Types of Restaurants?

There are many types of restaurant businesses. Restaurants can range in type from fast food, fast casual, moderate casual, fine dining, and bar and restaurant types. Restaurants also come in a variety of different ethnic or themed categories, such as Mexican restaurants, Asian restaurants, American, etc.  Some restaurants also go mobile and have food trucks.

How Do You Get Funding for Your Restaurant Business Plan?

Restaurant businesses are most likely to receive funding from banks. Typically you will find a local bank and present your business plan to them. Another option for a restaurant business is to obtain a small business loan. SBA loans are a popular option as they offer longer loan terms with lower interest rates.

What are the Steps To Start a Restaurant Business?

1. Develop A Restaurant Business Plan - The first step in starting a business is to create a detailed restaurant business plan that outlines all aspects of the venture. This should include potential market size and target customers, the services or products you will offer, pricing strategies and a detailed financial forecast.  

2. Choose Your Legal Structure - It's important to select an appropriate legal entity for your restaurant business. This could be a limited liability company (LLC), corporation, partnership, or sole proprietorship. Each type has its own benefits and drawbacks so it’s important to do research and choose wisely so that your restaurant business is in compliance with local laws.

3. Register Your Restaurant Business - Once you have chosen a legal structure, the next step is to register your restaurant business with the government or state where you’re operating from. This includes obtaining licenses and permits as required by federal, state, and local laws. 

4. Identify Financing Options - It’s likely that you’ll need some capital to start your restaurant business, so take some time to identify what financing options are available such as bank loans, investor funding, grants, or crowdfunding platforms. 

5. Choose a Location - Whether you plan on operating out of a physical location or not, you should always have an idea of where you’ll be based should it become necessary in the future as well as what kind of space would be suitable for your operations. 

6. Hire Employees - There are several ways to find qualified employees including job boards like LinkedIn or Indeed as well as hiring agencies if needed – depending on what type of employees you need it might also be more effective to reach out directly through networking events. 

7. Acquire Necessary Restaurant Equipment & Supplies - In order to start your restaurant business, you'll need to purchase all of the necessary equipment and supplies to run a successful operation. 

8. Market & Promote Your Business - Once you have all the necessary pieces in place, it’s time to start promoting and marketing your restaurant business. This includes creating a website, utilizing social media platforms like Facebook or Twitter, and having an effective Search Engine Optimization (SEO) strategy. You should also consider traditional marketing techniques such as radio or print advertising. 

Learn more about how to start a successful restaurant business:

• How to Start a Restaurant Business

Where Can I Get a Restaurant Business Plan PDF?

You can download our free restaurant business plan template PDF here . This is a sample restaurant business plan template you can use in PDF format.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan

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When starting a business—no matter what type of business that may be—a business plan is essential to map out your intentions and direction. That’s the same for a restaurant business plan, which will help you figure out where you fit in the landscape, how you’re going to differ from other establishments around you, how you’ll market your business, and even what you’re going to serve. A business plan for your restaurant can also help you later if you choose to apply for a business loan .

While opening a restaurant isn’t as risky as you’ve likely heard, you still want to ensure that you’re putting thought and research into your business venture to set it up for success. And that’s where a restaurant business plan comes in.

We’ll go through how to create a business plan for a restaurant and a few reasons why it’s so important. After you review the categories and the restaurant business plan examples, you can use the categories to make a restaurant business plan template and start your journey.

Why you shouldn’t skip a restaurant business plan

First-time restaurateurs and industry veterans alike all need to create a business plan when opening a new restaurant . That’s because, even if you deeply understand your business and its nuances (say, seasonal menu planning or how to order correct quantities), a restaurant is more than its operations. There’s marketing, financing, the competitive landscape, and more—and each of these things is unique to each door you open.

That’s why it’s so crucial to understand how to create a business plan for a restaurant. All of these things and more will be addressed in the document—which should run about 20 or 30 pages—so you’ll not only have a go-to-market strategy, but you’ll also likely figure out some things about your business that you haven’t even thought of yet.

Additionally, if you’re planning to apply for business funding down the line, some loans—including the highly desirable SBA loan —actually require you to submit your business plan to gain approval. In other words: Don’t skip this step!

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How to write a restaurant business plan: Step by step

There’s no absolute format for a restaurant business plan that you can’t stray from—some of these sections might be more important than others, for example, or you might find that there’s a logical order that makes more sense than the one in the restaurant business plan example below. However, this business plan outline will serve as a good foundation, and you can use it as a restaurant business plan template for when you write your own.

Executive summary

Your executive summary is one to two pages that kick off your business plan and explain your vision. Even though this might seem like an introduction that no one will read, that isn’t the case. In fact, some investors only ask for the executive summary. So, you’ll want to spend a lot of time perfecting it.

Your restaurant business plan executive summary should include information on:

Mission statement: Your goals and objectives

General company information: Include your founding date, team roles (i.e. executive chef, sous chefs, sommeliers), and locations

Category and offerings: What category your restaurant fits into, what you’re planning to serve (i.e. farm-to-table or Korean), and why

Context for success: Any past success you’ve had, or any current financial data that’ll support that you are on the path to success

Financial requests: If you’re searching for investment or financing, include your plans and goals here and any financing you’ve raised or borrowed thus far

Future plans: Your vision for where you’re going in the next year, three years, and five years

When you’re done with your executive summary, you should feel like you’ve provided a bird’s eye view of your entire business plan. In fact, even though this section is first, you will likely write it last so you can take the highlights from each of the subsequent sections.

And once you’re done, read it on its own: Does it give a comprehensive, high-level overview of your restaurant, its current state, and your vision for the future? Remember, this may be the only part of your business plan potential investors or partners will read, so it should be able to stand on its own and be interesting enough to make them want to read the rest of your plan.

Company overview

This is where you’ll dive into the specifics of your company, detailing the kind of restaurant you’re looking to create, who’s helping you do it, and how you’re prepared to accomplish it.

Your restaurant business plan company overview should include:

Purpose: The type of restaurant you’re opening (fine dining, fast-casual, pop-up, etc.), type of food you’re serving, goals you have, and the niche you hope to fill in the market

Area: Information on the area in which you’re opening

Customers: Whom you’re hoping to target, their demographic information

Legal structure: Your business entity (i.e. LLC, LLP, etc.) and how many owners you have

Similar to your executive summary, you won’t be going into major detail here as the sections below will get into the nitty-gritty. You’ll want to look at this as an extended tear sheet that gives someone a good grip on your restaurant or concept, where it fits into the market, and why you’re starting it.

Team and management

Barely anything is as important for a restaurant as the team that runs it. You’ll want to create a section dedicated to the members of your staff—even the ones that aren’t yet hired. This will provide a sense of who is taking care of what, and how you need to structure and build out the team to get your restaurant operating at full steam.

Your restaurant business plan team and management section should have:

Management overview: Who is running the restaurant, what their experience and qualifications are, and what duties they’ll be responsible for

Staff: Other employees you’ve brought on and their bios, as well as other spots you anticipate needing to hire for

Ownership percentage: Which individuals own what percentage of the restaurant, or if you are an employee-owned establishment

Be sure to update this section with more information as your business changes and you continue to share this business plan—especially because who is on your team will change both your business and the way people look at it.

Sample menu

You’ll also want to include a sample menu in your restaurant business plan so readers have a sense of what they can expect from your operations, as well as what your diners can expect from you when they sit down. This will also force you to consider exactly what you want to serve your diners and how your menu will stand out from similar restaurants in the area. Although a sample menu is in some ways self-explanatory, consider the following:

Service : If your brunch is as important as your dinner, provide both menus; you also might want to consider including both a-la-carte and prix fixe menus if you plan to offer them.

Beverage/wine service: If you’ll have an emphasis on specialty beverages or wine, a separate drinks list could be important.

Seasonality: If you’re a highly seasonal restaurant, you might want to consider providing menus for multiple seasons to demonstrate how your dishes (and subsequent purchasing) will change.

Market analysis

This is where you’ll begin to dive deeper. Although you’ve likely mentioned your market and the whitespace you hope to address, the market analysis section will enable you to prove your hypotheses.

Your restaurant business plan market analysis should include:

Industry information: Include a description of the restaurant industry, its size, growth trends, and other trends regarding things such as tastes, trends, demographics, structures, etc.

Target market: Zoom in on the area and neighborhood in which you’re opening your restaurant as well as the type of cuisine you’re serving.

Target market characteristics: Describe your customers and their needs, how/if their needs are currently being served, other important pieces about your specific location and customers.

Target market size and growth: Include a data-driven section on the size of your market, trends in its growth, how your target market fits into the industry as a whole, projected growth of your market, etc.

Market share potential: Share how much potential there is in the market, how much your presence will change the market, and how much your specific restaurant or restaurant locations can own of the open market; also touch on any barriers to growth or entry you might see.

Market pricing: Explain how you’ll be pricing your menu and where you’ll fall relative to your competitors or other restaurants in the market.

Competitive research: Include research on your closest competitors, how they are both succeeding and failing, how customers view them, etc.

If this section seems like it might be long, it should—it’s going to outline one of the most important parts of your strategy, and should feel comprehensive. Lack of demand is the number one reason why new businesses fail, so the goal of this section should be to prove that there is demand for your restaurant and show how you’ll capitalize on it.

Additionally, if market research isn’t your forte, don’t be shy to reach out to market research experts to help you compile the data, or at least read deeply on how to conduct effective research.

Marketing and sales

Your marketing and sales section should feel like a logical extension of your market analysis section, since all of the decisions you’ll make in this section should follow the data of the prior section.

The marketing and sales sections of your restaurant business plan should include:

Positioning: How you’ll describe your restaurant to potential customers, the brand identity and visuals you’ll use to do it, and how you’ll stand out in the market based on the brand you’re building

Promotion: The tools, tactics, and platforms you’ll use to market your business

Sales: How you’ll convert on certain items, and who/how you will facilitate any additional revenue streams (i.e. catering)

It’s likely that you’ll only have concepts for some of these elements, especially if you’re not yet open. Still, get to paper all of the ideas you have, and you can (and should) always update them later as your restaurant business becomes more fully formed.

Business operations

The business operations section should get to the heart of how you plan to run your business. It will highlight both internal factors as well as external forces that will dictate how you run the ship.

The business operations section should include:

Management team: Your management structure and hierarchy, and who is responsible for what

Hours: Your hours and days of operation

Location: What’s special about your location that will get people through the door

Relationships: Any advantageous relationships you have with fellow restaurateurs, places for sourcing and buying, business organizations, or consultants on your team

Add here anything you think could be helpful for illustrating how you’re going to do business and what will affect it.

Here, you’ll detail the current state of your business finances and project where you hope to be in a year, three years, and five years. You’ll want to detail what you’ve spent, what you will spend, where you’ll get the money, costs you might incur, and returns you’ll hope to see—including when you can expect to break even and turn a profit.

Financial statements: If you’ve been in business for any amount of time, include existing financial statements (i.e. profit and loss, balance sheet, cash flow, etc.)

Budget: Your current budget or a general startup budget

Projections: Include revenue, cash flow, projected profit and loss, and other costs

Debt: Include liabilities if the business has any outstanding debt or loans

Funding request: If you’re requesting a loan or an investment, lay out how much capital you’re looking for, your company’s valuation (if applicable), and the purpose of the funding

Above all, as you’re putting your financials together, be realistic—even conservative. You want to give any potential investors a realistic picture of your business.

Feel like there are other important components but they don't quite fit in any of the other categories (or make them run too long)? That’s what the restaurant business plan appendix section is for. And although in, say, a book, an appendix can feel like an afterthought, don’t ignore it—this is another opportunity for you to include crucial information that can give anyone reading your plan some context. You may include additional data, graphs, marketing collateral (like logo mockups), and more.

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The bottom line

Whether you’re writing a restaurant business plan for investors, lenders, or simply for yourself and your team, the most important thing to do is make sure your document is comprehensive. A good business plan for a restaurant will take time—and maybe a little sweat—to complete fully and correctly.

One other crucial thing to remember: a business plan is not a document set in stone. You should often look to it to make sure you’re keeping your vision and mission on track, but you should also feel prepared to update its components as you learn more about your business and individual restaurant.

This article originally appeared on JustBusiness, a subsidiary of NerdWallet.

On a similar note...

How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan (+ Examples)

Learn how to create a restaurant business plan with the best format that outlines your concept, and financials. Get examples and templates to get started.

10 minute read

helped business professionals at:

Short answer

What is a business plan for a restaurant?

A business plan for a restaurant is a document that outlines the restaurant's concept, strategies, and financial forecasts. It serves as a roadmap for launching and growing the establishment successfully.

Don't just focus on profit margins, ensure your business plan is well-presented

In the competitive world of the restaurant industry, where low-profit margins are a well-known hurdle, there emerges a critical, yet often overlooked, factor pivotal to success: the design of the business plan.

As we enter 2024, it's becoming increasingly clear that the traditional overlook of business plan design can no longer be afforded.

This isn't just about financial projections or market analysis; it's about crafting a blueprint that encapsulates the essence of your restaurant, compellingly communicates its value, and sets a solid foundation for growth.

By focusing on the design of your business plan, you stand to gain not just the attention of potential investors but also a clearer roadmap to navigate the challenges ahead.

What makes an effective business plan?

Embarking on the restaurant business journey requires more than just a passion for food-it demands a comprehensive plan that lays out every aspect of your venture with precision and foresight.

Let's delve into what constitutes an effective restaurant business plan, ensuring it's not just another document, but a roadmap to success.

6 key components of a winning restaurant business plan:

1. Vision and concept clarity

Start with a crystal-clear articulation of your restaurant's concept. Whether it's a cozy vegan cafe or a high-end steakhouse, the essence of your establishment should leap off the page.

This clarity helps potential investors and partners instantly grasp what you're aiming to create.

Beyond the concept, delineate your restaurant's values, mission, and the unique selling points that set you apart in a crowded market.

2. Comprehensive market analysis

A deep dive into market analysis cannot be overstated. Here, you're not just identifying who your customers are but also understanding the competitive landscape.

What are the prevailing trends in the dining sector? Who are your direct and indirect competitors, and how do you plan to differentiate yourself? This section should reflect a meticulous research process, showcasing insights that guide your strategy.

3. Robust financial planning

In any successful business plan, sound financial management is key.

Essential elements include:

Realistic financial projections: Your forecasts should be realistic, and built on data-backed assumptions.

Detailed profit and loss forecasts

Cash flow predictions

Break-even analysis

Contingency planning: Preparing for unforeseen challenges is crucial.

Develop a well-thought-out contingency plan to navigate the industry's unpredictable nature.

Identify potential risks and solutions, including supplier issues, staffing shortages, and changes in consumer behavior, to ensure business resilience.

4. Operational strategies

Operational excellence underpins a restaurant's success. Detail your plans for day-to-day operations, from sourcing ingredients to managing inventory and staffing.

Highlight your commitment to quality and efficiency in every aspect of the operation, from the kitchen to customer service.

Also, outline the technology and systems you'll implement to streamline processes and enhance the dining experience.

5. Marketing and branding

In today's digital age, a savvy marketing and branding strategy is crucial.

Describe how you'll create a strong brand identity and the channels you'll use to reach your target audience.

From social media campaigns to community engagement initiatives, your plan should reflect a keen understanding of how to connect with potential customers and build a loyal following.

Discover how to create a marketing deck to align your strategy with your business objectives, target audience needs, and market trends.

6. Customer experience focus

Exceptional customer service is the lifeblood of any successful restaurant. Detail the steps you'll take to ensure every guest feels valued and satisfied.

From the ambiance and menu design to staff training programs, every element should contribute to a memorable dining experience.

Feedback mechanisms and how you'll adapt to customer preferences are also vital components of this section.

What should be included in a restaurant business plan?

Creating a restaurant business plan is a foundational step toward launching a successful dining establishment.

It outlines your vision, strategy, and the specific actions you plan to take to make your restaurant a success.

Below, we break down the essential components that should be included in your restaurant business plan, ensuring clarity, comprehensiveness, and appeal to potential investors.

8 essential sections of a restaurant business plan:

1. Executive summary

A compelling overview of the restaurant, showcasing its unique concept, mission, and strategic objectives that guide its operations.

Overview: Present a succinct snapshot of your restaurant, including its concept, mission, key goals, and ownership structure.

Purpose: Highlight what you aim to achieve with the restaurant and the appeal it has to potential investors or lenders.

2. Business description

An in-depth look at the restaurant's theme, location, and how these elements combine to create a distinctive dining experience.

Concept and theme: Describe the unique aspects of your restaurant's concept, from the cuisine and menu items to the design and ambiance.

Location analysis: Analyze the chosen location, discussing demographics, foot traffic, and how these factors make it an ideal spot for your target market.

3. Market analysis

An insightful examination of dining trends, target demographics, and customer needs to inform strategic positioning.

Trends: Examine current trends in the dining industry and how they influence your restaurant's positioning.

Target demographic: Identify your target customers, detailing their preferences, dining habits, and how your restaurant will meet their needs.

Needs and preferences: Focus on understanding and catering to what your target market seeks in a dining experience.

4. Competitive analysis

A detailed evaluation of competitors, focusing on differentiation and strategies for establishing a market edge.

Competitors: List direct and indirect competitors, analyzing their strengths, weaknesses, and how you'll differentiate your restaurant.

Differentiation: Explain the unique selling points that will set your restaurant apart in the competitive landscape.

5. Menu and product offering

Overview of menu design, ingredient sourcing, and special services that enhance the restaurant's appeal.

Menu design: Discuss the inspiration behind your menu, including how it reflects the theme and caters to your target demographic. Outline your pricing strategy and item selection.

Sourcing and suppliers: Detail your approach to sourcing high-quality ingredients, including partnerships with local suppliers and commitments to sustainability.

Special offerings: Highlight any additional services your restaurant offers, such as catering, special events, or exclusive seasonal menus, to draw in a wider audience and generate extra revenue.

6. Marketing and sales strategy

A summary of branding efforts, promotional tactics, and sales projections designed to attract and retain customers.

Branding: Detail your restaurant's brand identity, including name, logo, and how it communicates your restaurant's values and mission.

Marketing tactics: Outline the strategies you will employ to attract and retain customers, such as social media marketing, local advertising, partnerships, and loyalty programs.

Sales forecasts: Provide realistic sales forecasts, explaining the rationale behind these projections and how you plan to achieve them.

7. Operating plan

Description of daily operations, facility management, and health safety protocols to ensure smooth and compliant restaurant functionality.

Daily operations: Describe the operational flow of the restaurant, including hours of operation, staffing requirements, and customer service policies.

Facility management: Discuss the layout and design of your restaurant, kitchen equipment needs, and any other facility-related details that will ensure efficient operation.

Health and safety: Outline the health and safety measures you will implement to comply with local regulations and ensure the well-being of both employees and guests.

8. Management and organization

An outline of the restaurant's organizational structure, key personnel, and staffing strategies for operational excellence.

Ownership structure: Specify the ownership structure of the restaurant, including key stakeholders and their roles.

Team composition: Introduce the management team, chefs, and other critical staff, highlighting their experience and how it contributes to the restaurant's success.

Staffing plans: Discuss your plans for hiring staff, including numbers, positions, and the qualities you seek in employees to maintain high standards of service.

How to create a business plan for a restaurant?

Creating a standout business plan for your restaurant involves focusing on key components that blend your vision with practical strategies.

6 actionable steps to distill your restaurant business plan:

Define your concept clearly: Begin by articulating your restaurant's concept, ambiance, and what sets it apart. This clarity lays the groundwork for the entire business plan.

Conduct thorough market analysis: Dive deep into your target market and competitors. This research will guide your menu design, pricing strategy, and marketing efforts, ensuring you carve out a unique space in the marketplace.

Craft a compelling menu: Ensure your menu reflects your brand identity and appeals to your target audience, all while considering cost-effectiveness and supply chain realities. Aim for a balance between innovation and simplicity.

Develop realistic financial projections: Detail initial costs, revenue expectations, and a break-even point. Importantly, predict potential hurdles with ready contingency plans.

Outline operational strategies: Describe your daily management approach, including sourcing, staffing, and customer service. Efficient operations are crucial for a seamless experience and streamlined processes.

Implement strategic marketing: Choose the most effective ways to connect with your audience. Building a strong brand narrative and engaging actively with customers can help turn first-time visitors into regulars.

7 restaurant business plan examples for winning partners and investors

When it comes to crafting a business plan for a restaurant, the type of establishment you're planning significantly influences the structure and content of the document.

Each kind of restaurant from fast-casual and fine dining to food trucks and bistros-caters to different market segments and operational models.

Here's a look at how these differences manifest in their respective business plans:

1) Fine dining restaurant business plan

Market focus: Targets higher-income clientele seeking a premium dining experience. The plan should highlight exceptional service, high-quality ingredients, and unique culinary offerings.

Operational model: Detailed attention to the ambiance, chef expertise, and a higher staff-to-guest ratio. Wine lists and bar offerings also play a significant role.

Financial projections: Emphasizes higher check averages with a focus on profitability per guest rather than volume. The cost structure will detail higher initial investment in decor, kitchen equipment, and inventory.

Here’s an example of a fine-dining restaurant business plan:

2) Bar restaurant business plan

Market focus: Targets a diverse clientele, from young professionals to social groups, seeking a blend of dining and socializing.

Operational model: Balances innovative cuisine with an extensive beverage selection in a space designed for both eating and lounging, including live entertainment options.

Financial projections: Outlines dual revenue streams from food and drinks, emphasizing beverage sales' higher profit margins and detailing licensing, entertainment, and insurance costs.

Here’s an example of a bar restaurant pitch deck:

3) Bistro restaurant business plan

Market focus: Caters to locals and tourists seeking a casual yet refined dining experience, positioning itself as a cozy neighborhood spot.

Operational model: Highlights a selective menu that adapts seasonally, emphasizing a warm ambiance and personal service.

Financial projections: Projects moderate earnings with a strong local following, noting initial investments in location and ambiance to create a distinctive setting.

Here’s an example of a bistro restaurant pitch deck:

4) Food truck business plan

Market focus: Appeals to urban professionals, millennials, and foodies looking for unique, high-quality food options on the go.

Operational model: Mobility is key. The plan must address location strategy, permits and regulations, and adaptability to different events and seasons.

Financial projections: Lower startup costs compared to brick-and-mortar establishments but include considerations for vehicle maintenance, fuel, and parking permits.

5) Coffee restaurant business plan

Market focus: Appeals to a varied audience with a unique theme or specialty cuisine, standing out from conventional coffee shops.

Operational model: Details the influence of theme or cuisine on menu design, decor, and guest experience, aiming to make the restaurant a destination.

Financial projections: Anticipates varied financial outcomes based on concept uniqueness, with thorough market research guiding pricing and marketing strategies.

6) Italian, Mexican, Asian, etc., cuisine restaurant business plan

Market focus: Focuses on providing authentic dining experiences to both expatriates and locals interested in specific cuisines.

Operational model: Requires sourcing authentic ingredients and skilled chefs familiar with the cuisine. The business plan should address menu authenticity, culinary training, and potential partnerships for ingredient import.

Financial projections: Depending on the positioning (casual vs. fine dining), financials would reflect the cost of unique ingredients and the expected dining experience level.

Here’s an example of an Italian restaurant business plan proposal:

7) Fast food restaurant business plan

Market focus: These plans emphasize speed, efficiency, and affordability. The target market typically includes busy professionals, families looking for convenient meal options, and younger demographics.

Operational model: The business plan must detail quick service operations, including streamlined kitchen layouts, supply chain logistics for fast-moving inventory, and technology for order taking (e.g., apps, and kiosks).

Financial projections: Focus on volume sales, low to moderate check averages, and strategies for high turnover rates.

How to design a restaurant business plan?

Designing a restaurant business plan is much like crafting a compelling game pitch deck, it's all about presenting your concept in a way that's as irresistible as the dining experience you're proposing.

8 restaurant business plan design tips:

1. Embrace scrollytelling

Use narrative scrolling to take your audience through the journey of your restaurant's concept, from the inspiration behind your dishes to the ambiance you plan to create.

This dynamic presentation style keeps readers engaged, turning your business plan into an immersive experience.

Here's an example of scroll-based design:

2. Incorporate interactivity and multimedia

Go beyond static pages by embedding interactive elements like sample menu walkthroughs, virtual tours of the restaurant layout, or clips from cooking demos.

These elements not only highlight your restaurant's unique offerings but also keep potential investors or partners engaged throughout your presentation.

And here's what a static presentation looks like compared to an interactive one:

Static PowerPoint

Interactive Storydoc

3. Use data visualization

Present market research, target demographics, and financial projections through clear, compelling visuals.

Transform complex data into easy-to-understand graphs, charts, and infographics, making your business strategy both visually appealing and straightforward to grasp.

Here's an example of a presentation with dataviz elements:

4. Personalize your deck

Leverage software that allows for customization, such as incorporating the viewer's name or tailoring content to specific investor interests.

A personalized approach demonstrates meticulous attention to detail and can forge a stronger connection with your audience.

5. Use cohesive branding

Ensure your business plan reflects your restaurant's identity through consistent use of colors, fonts, and imagery that align with your branding.

This not only enhances the visual appeal of your plan but also immerses your audience in the atmosphere you aim to create.

6. Ensure mobile-responsive

Given the variety of devices stakeholders might use to view your plan, ensuring a mobile-responsive design is essential.

This ensures that your business plan is accessible and engaging, whether it's being viewed on a smartphone or a desktop computer.

7. Highlight key information

Design your business plan to draw attention to critical information.

Techniques such as strategic content placement and highlighting can guide the reader's focus, ensuring that essential points stand out without overwhelming the viewer with too much information at once.

8. Segment content in tabs

Organize your business plan into sections or tabs that cater to different aspects of your restaurant concept and business strategy.

This not only makes your plan more navigable but also allows readers to easily find the information most relevant to their interests or concerns.

Here's an example of a tabs slide:

Restaurant business plan templates

Kicking off your restaurant business plan is a daunting task, especially when you aim to capture the essence of your dining concept in a document.

Interactive restaurant business plan templates are designed to simplify this process. They provide a structured framework that incorporates interactive and multimedia elements, essential for presenting your restaurant in a vibrant and dynamic manner.

These templates not only save you precious time but also guarantee that your business plan conveys a polished and compelling story.

Snag one today!

I am a Marketing Specialist at Storydoc, I research, analyze and write on our core topics of business presentations, sales, and fundraising. I love talking to clients about their successes and failures so I can get a rounded understanding of their world.

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How to write a restaurant business plan

A small restaurant business plan is the roadmap you use to open a successful spot. As a first step to creating yours, ask your friends and colleagues to share restaurant business plan examples. Their restaurant business plan samples can inspire yours.

Once you’ve studied those examples, it’s time to start writing your own. No matter how much thought you’ve put into your concept or how many trusted colleagues have assured you of its greatness, you must write a restaurant business plan. It will prove the viability of your concept to potential investors and provide them with a clear and engaging answer to the question: “Why does the world need this restaurant?”

“The point of a business plan is to show that you’ve done your homework,” says Charles Bililies, owner of Souvla , a fine casual Greek restaurant in San Francisco that has received national acclaim since opening in the spring of 2014.

“You have to show any potential investor that you have an actual plan, you know what you’re talking about, it looks professional, and you’re not just screwing around.”

Quick links Branded cover Table of contents Concept Sample menu Service Management team Design Target market Location Market overview Marketing and publicity Specialists and consultants Business structure Financials

1. Branded cover

Include your logo (even if it’s not finalized), the date, and your name.

2. Table of contents

A table of contents in a restaurant business plan provides an organized overview of the document’s structure and content. It typically appears at the beginning of the plan and lists the major sections and subsections with their corresponding page numbers.

The table of contents is important for several reasons. Firstly, it allows readers to quickly navigate through the plan, enabling easy access to specific sections of interest. Secondly, it helps in presenting a professional and well-structured document, showing that you have carefully organized your thoughts and ideas. It also improves readability and comprehension, as readers can easily locate and refer back to relevant information

3. Restaurant concept

Describe your restaurant concept and get the reader excited about your idea. Specify whether the restaurant will be fine dining or more casual. Include an executive summary and go into detail about the food you’ll be serving, inspiration behind your concept, and an overview of service style.

Define clearly what will be unique about your restaurant and include your mission statement. This section should include a market analysis that shows how your restaurant will be similar and different from competing restaurants.

4. Sample menu

The menu is the most important touchpoint of any restaurant’s brand, so this should be more than just a simple list of items. Incorporate your logo and mock up a formatted menu design (tap a designer for help if needed).

Your sample menu should also include prices that are based on a detailed cost analysis. This will:

• Give investors a clear understanding of your targeted price point
• Provide the info needed to estimate check averages
• Show the numbers used create financial projections for starting costs
• Show investors that you’ve done the homework
• Prove you can stay within a budget

This section is most relevant for:

• Fine-dining concepts
• Concepts that have a unique service style
• Owners who have particularly strong feelings about what role service will play in their restaurant.

It can be a powerful way of conveying your approach to hospitality to investors by explaining the details of the guest’s service experience.

Will your restaurant have counter service and restaurant hostess software designed to get guests on their way as quickly as possible, or will it look more like a theater, with captains putting plates in front of guests simultaneously?

If an extensive wine program is an integral part of what you’re doing, will you have a sommelier? If you don’t feel that service is a noteworthy component of your operation, address it briefly in the concept section.

6. Management team

Write a brief overview of yourself and the team you have established so far. You want to show that your experience has provided you with the necessary skills to run a successful restaurant and act as a restaurant business owner.

Ideally, once you have described the strong suit of every member of your team, you’ll be presenting a full pitch deck. Most independent restaurant investors are in this for more than just money, so giving some indication of what you value and who you are outside of work may also be helpful.

Incorporate some visuals. Create a mood board that shows images related to the design and feeling of your restaurant.

Whether you’re planning to cook in a wood-burning oven or are designing an eclectic front-of-house, be sure to include those ideas. Photos of materials and snippets of other restaurants that you love that are similar to the brand you’re building are also helpful.

8. Target market

Who is going to eat at your restaurant? What do they do for a living, how old are they, and what’s their average income? Once you’ve described them in detail, reiterate why your specific concept will appeal to them.

9. Location

There should be a natural and very clear connection between the information you present in the “Target Market” section and this one. You probably won’t have a specific site identified at this point in the process, but you should talk about viable neighborhoods.

Don’t assume that potential investors will be familiar with the areas you’re discussing and who works or lives there—make the connections clear. You want readers to be confident that your restaurant’s “ideal” diner intersects with the neighborhood(s) you’re proposing as often as possible.

If you don’t have a site , this is a good place to discuss what you’re looking for in terms of square footage, foot traffic, parking, freeway accessibility, outdoor seating , and other important details.

10. Market overview

Address the micro and macro market conditions in your area and how they relate to licenses and permits. At a macro level, what are the local and regional economic conditions?

If restaurants are doing poorly, explain why yours won’t; if restaurants are doing well, explain how you’ll be able to compete in an already booming restaurant climate. At a micro level, discuss who your direct competitors are. Talk about what types of restaurants share your target market and how you’ll differentiate yourself.

11. Marketing and publicity

The restaurant landscape is only getting more competitive. Discuss your pre- and post-opening marketing plans to show investors how you plan to gain traction leading up to opening day, as well as how you’ll keep the momentum going.

If you’re going to retain a PR/marketing company, introduce them and explain why you’ve chosen them over other companies (including some of their best-known clients helps). If not, convey that you have a solid plan in place to generate attention on your own through social media, your website , and media connections.

12. Specialists and consultants

List any outside contractors you plan to retain, such as:

• General contractor
• PR and marketing

Briefly explain the services they’ll be providing for you, why you chose them, and any notable accomplishments.

13. Business structure

This section should be short and sweet. What type of business structure have you set up and why did you make that specific decision? You will need to work with an attorney to help you determine what business structure is best for you.

“Step one: write a business plan. Step two: hire a good attorney. In addition to helping me build a smart, sustainable business structure, my attorney was also a great resource for reviewing my business plan because she’s read thousands of them. She was a very helpful, experienced outside perspective for more than just legal matters,” says Charles Bililies.

14. Financial projections

Let your accountant guide you through this portion of your business plan. It is crucial that whoever you hire to help you with your finances has a wealth of restaurant experience (not just one or two places). They should be familiar with the financial specifics of starting a restaurant and know what questions to ask you.

Before creating realistic financial projections, your accountant will want to know:

• How many seats the restaurant will have
• What your average check will be
• How many covers per day you plan to do

Being conservative in these estimations is key. These three data points will be used as the basis for figuring out whether your concept is financially feasible.

Lou Guerrero, Principal at Kross, Baumgarten, Kniss & Guerrero, emphasizes, “You’ll get a lot of accountants that tell you that they’ve done a couple of restaurants, but you have to choose someone that has a deep expertise in what you’re doing. There’s nothing to gain from going with someone that doesn’t have a very restaurant-centric practice.”

A well-vetted accountant with restaurant experience will know exactly what you’ll need to have prepared to show investors.

The key projections you can expect to work on are:

• Pro forma profit and loss statement for the first three to five years of operation
• Break even analysis
• Capital requirements budget

Writing a comprehensive restaurant business plan is a crucial step towards opening a successful establishment. By seeking inspiration from examples, demonstrating your expertise, and addressing all the essential components, you can prove the viability of your concept to potential investors.

Remember, a well-prepared business plan demonstrates professionalism and a clear understanding of your goals, increasing your chances of achieving long-term success in the competitive restaurant industry.

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Restaurant Business Plan: Step-by-Step Guide + examples

Dreaming of opening a 🍴 restaurant? Passion, creativity, and delicious food are key. But for long-term success, a business plan is essential too.

Maja Jankowska

Are you dreaming of owning your own restaurant? Picture the sizzle of a hot skillet, the laughter of satisfied guests, and the fulfillment of sharing your culinary creations with the world. But before you dive into this flavorful adventure, there’s a crucial ingredient you can’t overlook: a winning restaurant business plan.

What is a business plan for?

A business plan is a vital document for every restaurant owner. It provides a roadmap for success, helps secure funding, guides financial and operational decisions, mitigates risks, and facilitates effective communication. 

Just like any other business, a restaurant needs a well-crafted business plan to ensure its success and sustainability. Without a business plan, you risk operating in the dark, making decisions on a whim, and facing unexpected challenges that could have been avoided. 

Investing time and effort into creating a solid business plan sets your restaurant on the path to achieving your culinary dreams and exceeding customer expectations.

Create Restaurant’s Business Plan in these 9 steps:

✔️ 1. Start with an executive summary ✔️ 2. Describe your concept ✔️ 3. Conduct Market analysis ✔️ 4. Define your management and organization ✔️ 5. Give a sample “yummy”  Menu ✔️ 6. Create design and branding ✔️ 7. Provide a Location ✔️ 8. Establish Marketing plan ✔️ 9. Define Financial plan

1. Executive summary

The executive summary is like the appetizer of your restaurant business plan – it’s the first bite that leaves a lasting impression. Its purpose is to capture the essence of your entire plan and entice time-crunched reviewers, such as potential investors and lenders, to delve deeper into your vision. It’s worth noting that the executive summary should be the final section you write.

To craft a concise and captivating summary, it’s crucial to highlight key points, including your unique concept, target market, and financial projections. Additionally, bear in mind that the executive summary sets the tone for the rest of your plan, so it’s essential to make it irresistible and leave readers yearning for more.

When it comes to the executive summary of your restaurant business plan, brevity is key . You have only one page to capture the attention of readers, but don’t worry, it’s definitely doable. Here’s what your executive summary should include:

• Restaurant concept : What does your business do?
• Goals and vision : What does your business want to achieve?
• Restaurant differentiation : What makes your menu/concept different, and what sets you apart?
• Projected financial state : What revenue do you anticipate?
• The team : Who is involved in the business?

2. Describe your concept

In the world of restaurant business plans, there’s a section that holds immense importance. It’s the one that answers two fundamental questions: Who are you, and what do you plan to do?

This is the section where you fully introduce your company, and it deserves special attention. Share all the important details that paint a vivid picture of your unique business. Include the restaurant’s name, location, and contact information. Additionally, provide relevant details such as the chef’s background and what makes your restaurant stand out in the market.

Curious about concept creation? Watch our short video featuring a summary of an example restaurant concept below! 👇

Now is your opportunity to showcase your vision and establish a unique identity for your restaurant. Utilize this section to highlight what sets you apart and capture the reader’s imagination.

3. Market analysis

Market analysis helps you understand your potential customers, competition, and overall restaurant market trends. It’s like having a crystal ball to shape your restaurant’s success.

Target audience 

When it comes to your potential market, you want to know how many people are hungry for what you’re serving. Sounds exciting, right? To estimate this, you’ll gather data on your target customers, like their age group or preferences, and combine it with industry trends. It’s like finding the perfect recipe to satisfy their cravings.

Competition

Now, let’s tackle the competition. Every restaurant has rivals, even if they’re serving a unique dish. It’s crucial to identify direct or indirect competitors and understand what makes you stand out. Are you offering affordable prices, a one-of-a-kind experience, or catering to a specific niche? Highlight your “secret sauce” that sets you apart from the rest.

Market analysis for restaurant’s business plan

Market analysis also involves a SWOT analysis. Don’t let the jargon scare you. It simply means evaluating your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Think of it as a superhero assessment for your restaurant. Identify what you excel at, areas for improvement, potential market opportunities, and external factors that could impact your success.

Example of SWOT analysis for a restaurant

Remember, market analysis is like a compass guiding your restaurant’s journey. It helps you make informed decisions, attract investors, and stay ahead of the game. So, embrace the power of market analysis, and let it shape the destiny of your delicious dining destination.

4. Management and organization

Effective management and organization are critical for success in the restaurant sector. This section of your business plan introduces the talented individuals who will lead your restaurant to new heights.

Outline your legal structure, whether it’s an S corporation, limited partnership, or sole proprietorship, providing key information for stakeholders.

Showcase your management team using an organizational chart to highlight their roles, responsibilities, and contributions. Their expertise and guidance are crucial for seamless operations and exceptional customer experiences.

With a strong management team in place, your restaurant is poised for success. They are the driving force behind your journey to greatness. Let’s meet the key players who will make it happen!

Streamline your operations and optimize your financial performance With resOs , you can efficiently manage reservations, track inventory, analyze sales data, and streamline your overall workflow. Get your FREE plan

5. Sample “yummy” Menu 

In the restaurant industry, your menu plays a main role as the core product. Include a section in your business plan that highlights key details about your menu offerings to engage readers.

If you offer a diverse range of dishes, provide a brief overview of each category. Alternatively, if your menu focuses on specific specialties or signature dishes, provide more detailed descriptions for each item.

You can also mention any upcoming menu additions or unique culinary creations that will enhance profitability and attract customers.

6. Design and branding 

When it comes to starting a restaurant, don’t underestimate the power of design and branding. They’re the secret ingredients that can make your establishment truly stand out. Think about it – when customers walk through your front door, what do they see? The right design and branding can instantly captivate their attention and make them feel right at home.

So, take some time to envision the overall aesthetic and mood you want to create.

Do you imagine a cozy and rustic setting or a sleek and modern vibe?

Let your creativity shine through! Include captivating photos of similar restaurants that inspire you and give potential investors a glimpse of your vision.

And don’t forget about your logo! If you’ve already designed one, proudly showcase it in your business plan. It’s the visual representation of your restaurant’s personality and will help establish brand recognition.

resOS’ customizable interface for your booking system

Stand out in the competitive restaurant industry with resOS’ customizable booking management system . Personalize every aspect of the interface to reflect your restaurant’s unique brand identity. Seamlessly integrate your logo, colors, and visual elements, creating a cohesive and immersive experience for your guests. With resOS, you have the power to revolutionize your restaurant’s image and leave a lasting impression.

Details matter too! Share your plans for specific design elements , from the choice of furniture to the color palette that will adorn your space. The more you paint a vivid picture, the more investors and customers will be enticed by your unique ambiance.

7. Location

For a restaurant, location can make or break the business. Occasionally, a restaurant concept is so good that people go out of their way to find it. But, more realistically, your location needs to be convenient for your target market. If it’s hard for your customers to get to you, hard for them to park, and not something they notice as they drive by, they’re unlikely to check your restaurant out.

In your business plan, make sure to discuss the potential locations that you hope to occupy, assuming you haven’t already secured the location. Explain why the location is ideal for your target market and how the location will help attract customers.

Unlock the potential of your restaurant’s location and streamline reservations with resOS. Our platform offers seamless integration with Reserve With Google , allowing customers to easily discover and book tables directly from Google search results and maps. By enabling this feature, you’ll maximize your restaurant’s visibility and attract more diners with just a few clicks. Experience the power of location-based reservations with resOS .

Be sure to explain the complete costs of your location and what kinds of renovations will be necessary to open your restaurant.

8. Marketing plan

In today’s competitive restaurant industry, it’s important to showcase your marketing strategy to investors. They want to know how you’ll create buzz and keep it going before and after your grand opening.

Create a winning business plan with a strong marketing focus. Our Restaurant Business Plan Steps Graphic (👆 see above) is your visual guide, including key marketing strategies. Download or save for later and plan your path to success.

Whether you’ve enlisted a top-notch Marketing company or have a solid ready-to-go marketing plan, highlight your chosen path. Discuss the unique strengths of your selected agency and why they stand out, including their notable clients. Alternatively, showcase your in-house plan, leveraging social media, your website, and valuable media connections.

A well-crafted marketing plan holds the key to differentiating your restaurant and attracting customers. Prepare to tantalize taste buds and offer an exceptional dining experience. Stay in tune with the latest restaurant industry trends, leverage effective marketing tools, and optimize your online presence. 

Lastly, integrate a robust restaurant booking system to streamline reservations and enhance the overall customer experience. With these strategic elements in place, success is within your reach.

9. Financial Plan

Financial analysis is a crucial part of your restaurant’s business plan. It helps investors assess the profitability of your concept and whether it’s a worthwhile investment. In this section, you’ll outline how you plan to allocate your funds in the first year and provide projections for costs and revenues.

Here are the 🔑 key components to include:

Investment Plan: Explain the initial investment costs, such as kitchen equipment, furniture, employee wages, legal fees, marketing expenses, and working capital. This shows how you’ll use your funds effectively.

Profit and Loss Projection: Estimate your restaurant’s costs and sales figures in the profit and loss statement. Consider factors like the size of your establishment, your target market, and the existing competition in your chosen location.

Break-Even Analysis: Show investors the monthly revenue you need to achieve to cover all your expenses and reach profitability. This analysis considers overhead costs, operational expenses, and factors that may affect revenue fluctuations throughout the year.

Claim your FREE plan on resOS today! Ready to revolutionize your business management? Join resos.com for FREE and take control of your operations. ✅ Seamless calendar integration ✅ Customizable booking forms ✅ Automated reminders ✅ Real-time availability updates Don’t miss out! Sign up now at resos.com and experience stress-free scheduling. Your time is valuable, so claim your FREE plan today!

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BUSINESS STRATEGIES

How to create a restaurant business plan

• Nirit Braun

A restaurant business plan is a detailed and strategic document that outlines the fundamental aspects of establishing and operating a restaurant. It encompasses a comprehensive overview of the restaurant's concept, business website , target market, menu offerings, marketing strategies, operational procedures, financial projections and more. Essentially, it serves as a roadmap that guides entrepreneurs through the process of starting a business as well as managing and growing a successful restaurant venture.

When starting a food business , creating a clear business plan is of paramount importance. By meticulously detailing each aspect of your plan, entrepreneurs gain a deeper understanding of their business idea and the steps required to turn it into a reality.

Ready to start making a website for your restaurant venture? Give Wix’s website builder a try.

How to create a successful restaurant business plan in 6 steps

By following these six basic steps, you’ll produce a strategic plan that attracts investors, secures funding and guides your new restaurant venture to success. With a well-thought-out document that aligns with your goals, you’ll be set up for success in starting a business .

Executive summary

Company and domain name

Market analysis and research

Operations plan

Marketing and advertising plan

Financial plan

01. Executive summary

An executive summary is a concise overview of your entire restaurant business plan. It encapsulates the essence of the venture, highlighting key aspects such as the restaurant's concept, target market, competitive advantage and financial projections. This section serves as a hook to capture the reader's interest and provide a snapshot of what the business plan entails.

When writing an executive summary for a restaurant business, clarity and brevity are paramount. Begin by introducing the restaurant concept, its unique selling points and the specific cuisine or dining experience it offers. Outline the market opportunity, demonstrating a clear understanding of the target audience's preferences and needs. Address the competitive landscape by highlighting how the restaurant stands out in terms of menu, ambiance, location or other distinguishing factors.

Example of an executive summary

"Sumptuous Bites Café is a new upscale dining establishment poised to bring an innovative culinary experience to the heart of the city. With a focus on farm-to-table cuisine crafted from locally sourced ingredients, we aim to redefine gastronomy by blending tradition with modernity. Our contemporary ambiance and eclectic menu of fusion dishes, prepared by award-winning chefs, promise a memorable dining journey for both food enthusiasts and connoisseurs.

In a competitive market, Sumptuous Bites Café sets itself apart by offering a diverse menu that caters to various dietary preferences and a commitment to sustainability. Our prime downtown location and collaboration with local farmers create an authentic connection with the community, ensuring a loyal customer base.

With a proven business model and a projected 20% growth in revenue within the first year, Sumptuous Bites Café seeks an initial investment of $220,000 to cover startup costs and marketing initiatives. Our goal is to become the go-to destination for discerning diners seeking an exceptional culinary experience that celebrates flavor, innovation and community."

02. Company and domain name

Knowing how to name a business is crucial, as it forms the foundation of your brand identity and is a key first step as you make plans to register your business . It should reflect the restaurant's essence, be memorable and resonate with your target audience. Consider using a business name generator or restaurant name generator to brainstorm ideas and ensure the name aligns with your concept and values.

Similarly, selecting a domain name is essential for your online presence. The domain name should ideally match your restaurant's name and be easy to remember. Check its availability and secure it early to avoid complications.

Check out these restaurant name ideas for inspiration.

03. Market analysis and research

The restaurant industry is a saturated albeit successful market, with the 2023 sales forecast coming in at $997 billion in the U.S. alone. This is why it’s vital to do market and competitor research before you dive in.

Including a comprehensive market analysis and research section in your business plan helps you understand the competitive landscape and market trends. Identify your target audience, their preferences and spending habits. Analyze your competitors' strengths and weaknesses, learning from their successes and shortcomings to develop a better business strategy.

04. Operations plan

The operations plan outlines the practical aspects of running your restaurant. Detail the proposed location, explaining how it aligns with your target market and why it's strategically advantageous. Discuss the layout, interior design and ambiance, highlighting how they contribute to the overall dining experience.

Include equipment requirements too, from kitchen appliances to POS systems, ensuring they support efficient operations. You’ll also want to address staffing needs, outlining roles and responsibilities and emphasizing the importance of well-trained and customer-focused employees.

05. Marketing and advertising plan

A well-structured marketing and advertising plan is essential to attract customers to your restaurant. Outline a mix of online and offline strategies, including social media marketing, influencer partnerships, local events and promotions.

It’s critical that your business website acts as a hub for showcasing your menu, enabling online reservations and engaging with customers. This is where you’ll provide essential information such as your location, hours of operation and contact details. In today's digital landscape, an online presence is indispensable for all types of business , including restaurants.

As part of your marketing plan, you’ll want to make sure your branding is up to par as well. Ensure your business has a clean, professional logo to use on your website and all marketing materials. Use a logo maker to generate some ideas, or narrow down your options with a dedicated restaurant logo maker instead.

06. Financial plan

Opening a restaurant can be an expensive endeavor, with some estimates putting the cost between $175,000 and $750,000 . A financial plan is a critical component of your business plan. It encompasses startup costs, revenue projections and financial milestones. Detail how you will fund the initial investment and estimate the timeframe to achieve profitability. Include a comprehensive budget that covers all expenses, from lease payments to marketing campaigns, ensuring financial transparency and feasibility.

Restaurant business plan examples

These examples provide a framework for structuring a restaurant business plan, incorporating all the essential elements discussed earlier. Remember that each business plan should be tailored to the specific concept, target market and goals of your restaurant venture.

Restaurant business plan template 1: Taste of Tuscany Bistro

Taste of Tuscany Bistro is a sophisticated Italian eatery dedicated to providing an authentic culinary journey through the flavors of Tuscany. Located in the heart of the city, our bistro combines rustic charm with modern elegance, offering a menu that celebrates the region's traditional dishes using locally sourced ingredients. With a strong commitment to sustainability and community engagement, Taste of Tuscany Bistro is poised to become a culinary destination for food enthusiasts seeking an exceptional dining experience.

Company name: Taste of Tuscany Bistro

Domain name: www.tasteoftuscanybistro.com

Marketing analysis and research

Target audience: Discerning diners aged 25 to 45 seeking authentic Italian cuisine and a refined dining ambiance.

Competitive landscape: Analyzing local Italian restaurants reveals a gap in upscale, region-specific offerings.

Market trends: Growing demand for locally sourced, sustainable and organic ingredients.

Location: Prime downtown area, near cultural attractions and high foot traffic.

Premises: Rustic yet elegant interior design, reminiscent of Tuscan countryside.

Equipment: State-of-the-art kitchen appliances, traditional wood-fired oven for pizzas.

Staffing: Experienced chefs, skilled waitstaff and knowledgeable sommelier.

Online presence: Engaging social media platforms, regular blog posts on Italian cuisine and interaction with food influencers.

Local engagement: Partnerships with nearby cultural centers, participation in food festivals and collaboration with local farmers.

Website: The business website is a hub for the menu, online reservations and engaging content about Tuscan culinary traditions.

Initial funding: Seeking an investment of $300,000 to cover startup costs, interior design, equipment and initial marketing campaigns.

Projected revenue: Anticipate revenue growth of 15% in the first year, reaching profitability within 18 months.

Budget: Detailed budget covering all expenses, from lease payments to food costs and marketing initiatives.

Restaurant business plan template 2: FusionEats Café

FusionEats Café is a dynamic culinary haven that brings together diverse flavors from around the world. Our contemporary fusion concept aims to delight urban food enthusiasts with a menu that combines global ingredients and techniques in innovative ways. Nestled in a vibrant neighborhood, our café offers a relaxed and artistic atmosphere, creating an inviting space for people to explore culinary creativity.

Company name: FusionEats Café

Domain name: www.fusioneatscafe.com

Target audience: Millennials and Gen Z, seeking unique and Instagram-worthy food experiences.

Competitive landscape: Identifying a gap in the market for a café specializing in global fusion cuisine.

Market trends: Increased interest in diverse and fusion flavors, driven by adventurous palates.

Location: Eclectic neighborhood known for its artistic community and diverse population.

Premises: Modern interior with an open kitchen, allowing customers to observe food preparation.

Equipment: Versatile kitchen equipment for experimenting with fusion cooking techniques.

Staffing: Creative chefs and friendly service staff with a passion for engaging customers.

Social media engagement: Active presence on Instagram, TikTok and Pinterest, sharing visually appealing fusion creations.

Event collaborations: Collaborating with local art galleries and cultural centers for themed food and art events.

Website: The café's website showcases the ever-changing fusion menu and allows online orders and reservations.

Initial funding: Seeking $150,000 for startup costs, interior design, equipment and initial marketing efforts.

Projected revenue: Aiming for 20% revenue growth within the first year, with profitability expected in 12 months.

Budget: Comprehensive budget covering operational costs, creative ingredients and digital marketing campaigns.

Top benefits of creating a restaurant business plan

Crafting a business plan is essential when starting a restaurant business, as it offers a comprehensive roadmap to success. This detailed document holds a multitude of benefits that are vital for steering a restaurant venture toward prosperity.

Attracts investors and funding: A thoroughly outlined plan demonstrates a deep understanding of the industry, market trends and potential returns on investment. This instills confidence in potential backers and increases the likelihood of securing funding to raise money for your business .

Assists in resource management: A comprehensive restaurant business plan compels entrepreneurs to evaluate the resources, supplies and staffing needs required to initiate the restaurant business. This evaluation ensures that all necessary equipment, ingredients and skilled personnel are in place, facilitating a smooth launch and efficient operation.

Provides operational clarity: Starting a restaurant business involves a plethora of moving parts, from kitchen operations to customer service. A well-crafted business plan outlines these operational processes, enhancing efficiency, minimizing confusion and contributing to a seamless customer experience.

Allows for risk mitigation and contingency planning: Anticipating challenges and developing contingency plans are integral to any restaurant business. A well-structured business plan encourages entrepreneurs to identify potential obstacles and devise strategies to mitigate these risks, ensuring smoother operations and long-term sustainability.

Facilitates long-term profitability: Beyond the initial launch, a business plan provides a strategic foundation for the restaurant's long-term success. It outlines goals, growth strategies and measures to maintain the business's competitive edge in the dynamic restaurant industry.

By embracing these benefits, entrepreneurs can navigate the complexities of the restaurant industry and increase their chances of establishing a thriving and sustainable dining establishment.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: A Step-by-Step Guide

• Business , Restaurants
• April 1, 2023

If you’re planning to start a restaurant, writing a business plan is a crucial step. A well-written business plan serves as a roadmap for your restaurant, outlining your goals, strategies, and financial projections. It’s also a document that potential investors or lenders will want to see before they consider investing in your restaurant.

Writing a restaurant business plan can seem daunting, but it doesn’t have to be. The key is to break it down into manageable sections and take it one step at a time. In this article, we’ll walk you through the essential elements of a restaurant business plan and provide tips on how to write each section effectively.

Executive Summary

The executive summary is a critical part of your restaurant business plan, as it provides an overview of your entire plan. It should be concise and clear, highlighting the most important aspects of your business plan.

In this section, you should include:

• A brief introduction to your restaurant concept and target market
• Your mission statement and core values
• A summary of your management team and their experience
• A description of your menu and pricing strategy
• A financial summary, including startup costs, projected revenue, and profit margins

Keep in mind that the executive summary is often the first part of your business plan that potential investors or lenders will read. Therefore, it’s important to make a strong first impression and clearly communicate the key points of your plan.

Overall, the executive summary should be no more than one or two pages long, and should be written in a clear and concise manner. It should be easy to read and understand, and should leave the reader with a clear understanding of your restaurant concept and the potential for success.

Market Analysis

Before starting a restaurant business, it is essential to conduct a thorough market analysis to understand the market trends, competition, and target customers. The market analysis section of the business plan should provide a detailed overview of the restaurant industry’s current state and future growth potential.

One way to conduct market research is by analyzing industry reports, such as those published by the National Restaurant Association. These reports provide valuable insights into consumer trends, industry growth rates, and market size. Additionally, researching local competition and their offerings can help identify gaps in the market and opportunities for differentiation.

Another critical aspect of market analysis is identifying the target market. Understanding the demographics, preferences, and behaviors of potential customers is crucial in developing a successful restaurant concept. This information can be gathered through surveys, focus groups, and analyzing customer data from similar businesses.

Finally, it is essential to analyze the economic and regulatory environment in which the restaurant will operate. Factors such as minimum wage laws, health and safety regulations, and taxes can significantly impact a restaurant’s profitability.

Overall, a comprehensive market analysis is crucial in developing a successful restaurant business plan. By understanding the market trends, competition, and target customers, entrepreneurs can create a unique concept that meets the needs of their customers and stands out in a crowded industry.

Menu and Services

One of the most important aspects of a restaurant business plan is the menu and services section. This section outlines the types of food and beverages that will be offered, as well as the overall dining experience that customers can expect.

When developing your menu, it’s important to consider the target market and what types of cuisine they prefer. It’s also important to consider the cost of ingredients and the profit margins for each dish. Offering a variety of options, including vegetarian and gluten-free choices, can help attract a wider customer base.

In addition to the menu, the services section should outline the overall dining experience. This includes details such as the style of service (e.g. casual, fine dining), the ambiance of the restaurant, and any additional services offered (e.g. catering, delivery). It’s important to consider the competition in the area and what unique services or experiences your restaurant can offer to stand out.

Tables and bullet points can be useful in conveying information about the menu and services. For example, a table could be used to list the different menu items and their prices, while bullet points could be used to highlight any special promotions or events.

Overall, the menu and services section of a restaurant business plan is crucial in outlining the types of food and experiences that customers can expect. By carefully considering the target market, competition, and costs, you can develop a menu and service offering that will attract and retain customers.

Marketing and Sales Strategies

Marketing and sales are crucial components of any restaurant business plan. Without effective marketing and sales strategies, your restaurant may struggle to attract customers and generate revenue. In this section, we’ll discuss some key strategies for promoting and selling your restaurant’s products and services.

Target Market

Before you can develop effective marketing and sales strategies, you need to identify your target market. Who are your ideal customers? What are their demographics, interests, and behaviors? By understanding your target market, you can tailor your marketing and sales efforts to appeal to their specific needs and preferences.

Online Presence

In today’s digital age, having a strong online presence is essential for any business. Make sure your restaurant has a professional website that showcases your menu, location, and hours of operation. You should also create social media accounts on platforms like Facebook, Twitter, and Instagram. These channels can help you connect with potential customers and promote your restaurant’s offerings.

Promotions and Special Offers

Offering promotions and special deals can be an effective way to attract new customers and encourage repeat business. Consider offering discounts on certain menu items or hosting special events like wine tastings or live music nights. You can also use email marketing campaigns to promote your restaurant’s latest offerings and deals.

Customer Service

Finally, don’t overlook the importance of excellent customer service. Providing a positive dining experience can help you build a loyal customer base and generate positive word-of-mouth referrals. Train your staff to be friendly, attentive, and knowledgeable about your menu and offerings.

Management and Staffing

One of the key factors for any successful restaurant is having a strong management team in place. This includes a general manager, kitchen manager, and front-of-house manager. Each of these positions has unique responsibilities that are critical to the restaurant’s success.

The general manager oversees all aspects of the restaurant, including finances, marketing, and staffing. They are responsible for creating and implementing policies and procedures that ensure the restaurant runs smoothly and efficiently.

The kitchen manager is responsible for managing the kitchen staff, ordering supplies, and ensuring that all food is prepared to the highest standards. They must have a deep understanding of food safety and sanitation regulations, as well as excellent organizational and communication skills.

The front-of-house manager is responsible for managing the waitstaff, bartenders, and host/hostess staff. They must have excellent customer service skills and be able to handle any customer complaints or issues that arise. They are also responsible for creating schedules and ensuring that the restaurant is properly staffed at all times.

When it comes to staffing, it’s important to hire people who are passionate about the restaurant industry and committed to providing excellent customer service. This includes waitstaff, bartenders, and kitchen staff. It’s also important to provide ongoing training and development opportunities to ensure that staff members are equipped with the skills they need to succeed.

Having a strong management team and dedicated staff is critical to the success of any restaurant. By investing in your team and creating a positive work environment, you can ensure that your restaurant is well-positioned for long-term success.

Financial Analysis and Projections

As you develop your restaurant business plan, it is essential to include a section on financial analysis and projections. This section should provide a detailed overview of your restaurant’s financial health and future growth potential. Here are some key elements to include:

Revenue Projections

One of the most critical aspects of your financial analysis is revenue projections. This section should include a detailed breakdown of your restaurant’s expected revenue streams, including food and beverage sales, catering, and any additional revenue streams. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

Cost Analysis

Another essential component of your financial analysis is a detailed cost analysis. This section should include a breakdown of all your restaurant’s expenses, including rent, utilities, food costs, and labor costs. Use bullet points to make this information easier to read and understand.

Cash Flow Analysis

Your financial analysis should also include a detailed cash flow analysis. This section should provide an overview of your restaurant’s cash flow, including cash inflows and outflows. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

Profit and Loss Statement

Finally, your financial analysis should include a detailed profit and loss statement. This section should provide an overview of your restaurant’s revenue, expenses, and net income. Use tables and charts to make this information more accessible to readers.

By including a detailed financial analysis and projections section in your restaurant business plan, you can provide potential investors and lenders with a clear picture of your restaurant’s financial health and future growth potential. Use tables, bullet points, and other HTML tags as necessary to make this information more accessible to readers.

Here are a few additional resources that can help you with your restaurant business plan:

• Sample business plans:  Look for sample business plans online to get an idea of what a successful restaurant business plan looks like. You can find templates and examples on websites such as Bplans, LivePlan, and SCORE.
• Industry research:  Conduct thorough research on the restaurant industry to understand your target market, competition, trends, and challenges. Use resources such as the National Restaurant Association, industry publications, and market research reports.
• Financial projections:  Use financial modeling tools such as Excel or software such as LivePlan to create realistic financial projections for your restaurant. Make sure to include all costs, revenue streams, and contingencies.
• Legal requirements:  Consult with a lawyer to ensure that you have all the necessary permits, licenses, and contracts in place. This includes registering your business, obtaining food and alcohol licenses, and complying with health and safety regulations.

Remember that your restaurant business plan should be a living document that you update and refine regularly. It should guide your decision-making, help you secure funding, and keep you focused on your goals. With a well-written and well-researched business plan, you can increase your chances of success in the competitive restaurant industry.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan (Free Template)

Coming up with the idea for your restaurant is the easy part. Now you have to figure out how to make it work. According to recent studies, the restaurant industry has a 20% success rate , meaning 80% of new restaurants fail within the first five years. However, every single restaurant that succeeds has a solid business plan. That's why it's crucial for future restaurateurs and restaurant entrepreneurs to write a comprehensive business plan that outlines their vision, goals, and strategies for success.

In this article, we'll show you why a business plan is so important for your restaurant's success and provide you with step-by-step guidance on how to write a winning business plan.

Why You Need To Write a Restaurant Business Plan

Every new business should start with a business plan, and a restaurant is no exception.

A restaurant business plan is a comprehensive document that serves as a roadmap for the business, detailing the strategy, objectives, and operational plans for starting and running a restaurant.

Writing out a business plan will provide clarity on all aspects of your restaurant business . It will force you to ask difficult questions about your business, including those regarding your business model, value proposition, and overall viability.

Creating a business plan helps you create a roadmap for business success and allows you to spot any potential problems early.

By detailing what’s expected and what’s going to happen, a business plan also creates accountability for yourself and any partners you might have.

Additionally, without a business plan, it’s highly unlikely that you’ll be able to secure investors for your restaurant. Even if you do secure funding (or fund the business yourself), not having a detailed plan will only set you up for failure.

7 elements of a restaurant business plan

Here are the seven elements you should include when writing your restaurant business plan:

1. Executive summary

Your business plan should start with an executive summary .

You can think of this section as a bird’s eye view of your business plan. Its goal is to provide a shorter version of your business plan that entices the reader to read the plan in its entirety.

It’s one of the most important sections in your business plan. For some investors, it’s going to be the only part of your business plan they read.

The executive summary should include information about the restaurant concept, your target market and mission statement, potential costs, high-level growth plans, and the expected return on investment.

Keep in mind that, while this is the first section of your business plan, you should write it at the end, after you’ve fleshed out all the other sections of your business plan.

2. Restaurant concept

In this section, you’re going to describe the overall concept of your restaurant, including what kind of food you’ll be serving and how your restaurant is going to look and feel.

Describe the decor, ambiance, and even the type of music you plan on playing at the restaurant in detail. Explain the reasoning behind designing your restaurant in this way and why you think it will appeal to your target customers.

When writing this section, make sure to provide an overview of the service style (e.g., fast food, fast-casual, or fine dining), explain how the restaurant will be run, and try to paint a picture of how your restaurant will make guests feel.

You should explain what’s the inspiration behind the concept, what’s unique about it, and why you think it’s going to result in a successful restaurant.

This section is also a good place to add a sample menu with menu items (both food and drinks) you plan on offering, as well as their respective prices.

3. Market analysis

Every good business plan includes a market and industry analysis .

In this section, you should detail the economic and market conditions, both locally and regionally. This will require extensive market research.

If restaurants in the area are doing poorly in general, you’ll need to provide an explanation for why yours will do well.

On the other hand, if the restaurant industry is booming in your area, you’ll have to explain why you think a new restaurant will be able to compete.

You also need to include a detailed competitive analysis. What other restaurants will you be competing with? What kind of competitive advantage do you anticipate having?

Ideally, you should find a way to prove that there is demand for the type of restaurant you’re looking to open.

This is the place where you can include a SWOT analysis , going over your business’ strengths and weaknesses, as well as describing any potential opportunities and threats.

4. Target customers

Your restaurant’s business plan should also describe what type of customers you’re looking to attract to your restaurant. 

Make sure to describe your target demographic, including your customers':

• Income levels
• Dining and spending habits

Finally, explain why your restaurant will be appealing to your target customers.

5. Location

Your restaurant business plan should also include the future location of your restaurant . If you don’t have a specific site identified, you’ll want to mention what you’re looking for in terms of:

• Square footage
• Foot traffic

You should also mention the neighborhoods you’re considering for your restaurant location and explain why these would be suitable for your restaurant.

6. Marketing

Your restaurant can’t rely on foot traffic alone. You should also make an active effort to promote it. That’s why you need to include a section on your marketing plan .

In this section, explain your overall restaurant marketing strategy and list the marketing channels (e.g., social media, PPC advertising, etc.) you plan on using. You don’t need to include a step-by-step plan, but you’ll want to provide a general idea of how you plan to approach marketing.

If you’re going to hire a marketing agency, you can introduce it in this section.

7. Financials

For most investors, this will be the section of your plan they will be interested in the most.

It’s so important that it might be wise to hire an accountant to help you write it.

If you decide to do so, you’ll want to provide them with details like the number of seats your restaurant will have, the projected number of guests per day, and the average check size you anticipate, so that they can create accurate financial projections.

If possible, try to find an accountant with experience doing bookkeeping and accounting for restaurants.

You’ll want to include the following information in this section:

• Investment plan  – Your investors will want to see how you’re going to spend their investment. Here, you’ll want to list expenses such as rent, furniture, kitchen equipment, payroll, and marketing.
• A break-even analysis  – This analysis will show how much revenue you need to generate every month to break even after accounting for all expenses.
• Projected profit and loss statement for the first 1-3 years  – The purpose of a projected P&L statement is to show investors how much money you expect to make (or lose) in your first year (or three).

When including estimates, it’s always best to be conservative because you’ll be relying on these numbers to determine whether your restaurant idea is financially viable.

A sample of a restaurant business plan

Executive Summary

The Happy Plate is a family-friendly, fast-casual restaurant specializing in wholesome, affordable meals in a cozy, modern atmosphere. Our mission is to provide delicious, nutritious food in a welcoming environment for families and individuals of all ages. Located in the vibrant downtown area, we anticipate a high foot traffic location and aim to become a popular dining spot for locals and tourists alike. Our growth plans include expanding to multiple locations within the next five years. The estimated cost of opening The Happy Plate is $300,000, and we expect a return on investment within the first two years of operation.

Restaurant Concept

The Happy Plate offers a unique dining experience, combining fresh, nutritious meals with a fast-casual service model. Our menu focuses on locally-sourced, organic ingredients, and our dishes cater to various dietary preferences, including vegetarian and gluten-free options. The restaurant's design features a contemporary, inviting atmosphere with warm colors, comfortable seating, and soft lighting. Soothing instrumental music will play in the background to create a relaxing environment for our guests.

Inspired by the growing trend of health-conscious dining, The Happy Plate sets itself apart by offering delicious, wholesome meals at affordable prices. We believe our commitment to quality and exceptional service will attract a diverse clientele and ensure our restaurant's success.

Market Analysis

Our extensive market research indicates a growing demand for healthy dining options in our target location. The downtown area has experienced an influx of young professionals and families, leading to increased interest in accessible, nutritious meals. While there are several restaurants in the area, few focus on healthy, fast-casual dining, giving The Happy Plate a competitive advantage.

Our SWOT analysis indicates that our strengths lie in our unique menu, commitment to quality ingredients, and fast-casual service model. Potential weaknesses include initial startup costs and the competitive nature of the restaurant industry. Opportunities include the increasing demand for healthy dining options, potential for partnerships with local farmers and businesses, and expansion possibilities. Threats may include economic downturns, changing consumer preferences, and new competitors entering the market.

Target Customers

The Happy Plate aims to attract a diverse clientele, including young professionals, families, and health-conscious individuals. Our target demographic includes:

• Middle to upper-middle income levels
• Working professionals
• Health-conscious and environmentally aware individuals
• Customers who prioritize convenience and affordability

Our menu and dining experience will appeal to our target customers by offering a wide range of options, exceptional service, and a welcoming atmosphere.

We are currently considering several prime downtown locations for The Happy Plate, prioritizing areas with high foot traffic, ample parking, and at least 2,000 square feet of available space. Our ideal location will be easily accessible to locals and tourists alike and situated near popular shopping and entertainment destinations.

To promote The Happy Plate, we will implement a comprehensive marketing strategy utilizing various channels, including social media, local print advertisements, and targeted online advertising. We will also participate in community events and partner with local businesses to increase brand awareness and establish a strong presence in the local market. A professional marketing agency with experience in the restaurant industry will be contracted to assist with our marketing efforts.

To ensure accurate financial projections, we will work with an experienced accountant specializing in restaurant bookkeeping and accounting. Our financial plan includes:

• Investment plan: Restaurant startup costs of $300,000 will cover rent, furniture, kitchen equipment, payroll, and marketing expenses.
• Break-even analysis: We anticipate generating sufficient restaurant revenue to cover all expenses within the first two years of operation.
• Projected profit and loss statement: Our conservative estimates project a net profit of $50,000 in the first year, increasing to $100,000 and $150,000 in the second and third years, respectively. These projections are based on an estimated 150 guests per day with an average check size of $20.

By providing a unique dining experience focused on quality, affordability, and exceptional service, we believe The Happy Plate will become a leading choice for dining in our target market. We look forward to the opportunity to share our passion for healthy, delicious food with our community and to contribute to the vibrant local dining scene.

A restaurant business plan is crucial for the success of your restaurant

Future restaurant owners need to write a business plan to determine whether their restaurant idea is viable and get potential investors interested.

When creating your restaurant business plan, make sure to include the seven sections we outlined above.

How long should a restaurant business plan be?

The length of a restaurant business plan can vary depending on various factors, including the complexity of your concept, the level of detail you want to include, and the specific requirements of your audience (e.g., investors, lenders, partners). However, a typical restaurant business plan usually ranges from 15-20 pages.

What is the final part of a restaurant business plan?

The final section of a restaurant business plan typically covers financial projections and funding requirements, as well as any supporting documents or appendices.

When should I write a restaurant business plan?

You should write a restaurant business plan before you start your restaurant, as it serves as a roadmap for your venture. It helps you clarify your concept, set goals, secure financing, and make informed decisions. A well-thought-out business plan is crucial during the planning and startup phases of your restaurant.

Further read:

• Free Restaurant Profit Margin Calculator
• Restaurant Sales and Labor Forecast Calculator
• How To Do a Restaurant SWOT Analysis (with Examples)

Boris Mustapic is a content marketer with a decade of experience in the digital marketing industry. He specializes in helping B2B SaaS companies drive growth through strategic, product-led content marketing.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan: Complete Guide

• January 31, 2023
• Food & Beverage

👇 Check all our resources on restaurants 👇

Whether you’re looking to raise funding from private investors or to get a loan from a bank (like a SBA loan) to open a restaurant , you will need to prepare a solid business plan.

In this article we go through, step-by-step, all the different sections you need in the business plan of your restaurant . Use this template to create a complete, clear and solid business plan that get you funded. Let’s dive in!

1. Restaurant Executive Summary

The executive summary of a business plan gives a sneak peek of the information about your business plan to lenders and/or investors.

If the information you provide here is not concise, informative, and scannable, potential lenders and investors will lose interest.

Though the executive summary is the first and the most important section, it should normally be the last section you write because it will have the summary of different sections included in the entire plan.

Why do you need a business plan for a restaurant?

The purpose of a business plan is to secure funding through one of the following channels:

• Obtain bank financing or secure a loan from other lenders (such as a SBA loan )
• Obtain private investments from investment funds, angel investors, etc.
• Obtain a public or a private grant

How to write your restaurant’s executive summary?

Provide a precise and high-level summary of every section that you have included in your business plan. The information and the data you include in this segment should grab the attention of potential investors and lenders immediately.

Also make sure that the executive summary doesn’t exceed 2 pages in total: it’s supposed to be a summary for investors and lenders who don’t have time to scroll through 40-50 pages, so keep it short and brief.

The executive summary usually consists of 5 major sub-sections:

• Business overview : start by introducing your restaurant and the products and services that you intend offer. Mention the type of restaurant you intend to open (such as fine dining, casual dining, fast casual, ghost restaurant, café, pub, etc.), the menu and prices. Also add here the total number of customers your restaurant can host at once, its location, and some details on the surface and the design layout
• Market analysis : summarise the market where you will operate and provide a brief about the target audience, market size , competitors, etc. No need to provide granular data here, save it for the Market Overview section later on (or the appendix)
• People : introduce your restaurant’s management and employee structure. Provide a brief (no more than a couple of sentences each) of the knowledge and experience of the team. Also, speak about your hiring plans.
• Financial plan : how much profit and revenue do you expect in the next 5 years? When will you reach the break-even point and start making profits? You can include here a chart depicting your key financials statements
• Funding ask : what loan/investment/grant are you seeking? How much do you need? How long will this last?

Restaurant Financial Model

Download an expert-built 5-year Excel financial model for your business plan

2. Restaurant Business Overview

This is the section where you will provide details about your restaurant and the chosen business model. You must address some important questions that lenders and/or investors generally ask .

Here is a quick list of some of those questions you must address:

• What is the rationale behind you opening this type of restaurant today?
• What’s the restaurant’s location and why did you select that location?
• Why did you select the type of restaurant you want to open?
• What will be the products and services you will offer?
• What will be your pricing strategy and why?
• What will be your opening days / hours?
• How many customers can you serve at once (capacity)?
• What is the surface of your restaurant? How is the restaurant designed (incl. dining rooms and kitchen area)?
• What will be the legal structure of your company?

a) History of the Project

Any business must have two components:

• Passion & experience of the business owner
• Rationale behind starting this type of business today

Passion & experience

You may or may not have prior experience. If you have experience, speak about it and how it will help you to run your business. For instance, you may have been a restaurant manager in a popular restaurant for 6 years, and now you want to start your own restaurant and use your knowledge to run it more efficiently.

However, if you don’t already have experience, that’s fine. You must demonstrate your passion and some industry knowledge (you may have conducted thorough research).

What is your restaurant’s mission?

For example, there may not be any fine dining restaurant in your area where wealthy residents or tourists can enjoy an upscale meal experience in a sophisticated and elegant environment.

But that’s not all: your market must be suitable for your business to thrive.

For instance, if you are planning to open a fine dining restaurant in a low-income area, it is probably not going to attract many customers. Similarly, if the population of the target market has a high percentage of people preferring takeaway/delivery food options because of their busy lifestyle, a fine dining restaurant may not be a good idea.

b) Business Model

This sub-section of the Business Overview will explain your business model. Describe the following points briefly:

• Will you buy an existing restaurant and do some remodeling, or will you start a new restaurant and design it from scratch?
• Will you buy a franchise or do you plan to open an independent restaurant instead?
• The type of restaurant you want to open and why

What are the different types of restaurants?

There are multiple types of restaurants. Some of them that you may consider include, but are not limited to:

• Fine Dining : They provide upscale meal experience with several courses. The atmosphere is sophisticated and classy. They can be franchises or individually owned. Of course, they are quite expensive.
• Casual Dining : This type of restaurants serve customers at their tables and the food prices are moderate. The atmosphere is not very sophisticated. Though the décor is often unique, it can be based on the type of food a restaurant serves.
• Fast Casual : These restaurants will make your food available quickly, but the food is healthier than fast food. Also, food is cheaper than casual dining. They have a counter service (you must collect food from the counter) and the décor is more contemporary.
• Ghost Kitchens : ghost kitchens (or “dark kitchen”) restaurants do not have a storefront, a dining room, signage, or décor. They operate using food delivery partners and take orders through online ordering or phone ordering.
• Fast Food : Think of Taco Bell , KFC, Burger King, etc. The food is relatively cheap and is served quickly. Food ingredients are usually preheated or precooked, and food delivery happens over the counter or via a drive-through window.
• Buffet Style : These restaurants are similar to the Family Style restaurants but with a fundamental difference. People get to select from a selection of food that are made available against a fixed price. However, customers need to serve themselves and they are allowed to return to the buffet for as many times as they want.

c) Products & Services

Of course, the products you will offer in your restaurant will depend on the type of restaurant you are opening. A Buffet Style restaurant, for example, usually prefer specialty cuisines like Indian, pizza, home cooking, Chinese, etc. Similarly, if you are opting for a Diner, you will most likely offer fried foods (fish & chicken), breakfast items, burgers, etc. at a low cost.

It is a good idea to give a list of food and drinks that you want to sell. Depending on the scale of your operations, you may have too many menu items. It is not possible to list every item on your menu, but make sure that you are listing the most important ones. If you specialize in one or a few specific dishes, mention that, too.

d) Pricing Strategy

In this sub-section, you must explain the pricing strategy of your restaurant. If you have multiple competitors (in the same niche) in the vicinity, you cannot have huge pricing variation, especially for the similar food items. Pricing will, of course, depend on the type of restaurant you are opening, and the food items you are offering.

For example, if you are sourcing the raw materials only from organic farms that do not use fertilizers and pesticides, your menu items will have a higher price tag.

Similarly, you cannot expect to charge expensive Fine Dining-like prices if you are opening a Casual Dining restaurant instead.

Create a pricing table and ensure to provide an average price range for your products. You don’t need to provide exact pricing for each product. Use price ranges instead.

Offering a pricing table is important because your pricing strategy will allow investors to tie your pricing strategy with your financial projections .

e) Legal Structure

Finally, your business overview section should specify what type of business structure you want. Is this a corporation or a partnership (LLC)? Who are the investors? How much equity percentage do they own? Is there a Board of Directors? If so, whom? Do they have experience in the industry?

3. Restaurant Market Overview

A complete understanding of the market where you want to operate is important for the success of your business.

For example, if your intentions are to open a classy Fine Dining restaurant in a low-income area, you will not attract enough customers. Similarly, if you want to open a fast-food restaurant in a place where family dining is more popular, it will be a disaster.

Therefore, you must cover here 3 important areas:

• Market size & growth : how big is the restaurant industry in your area? What is its growth rate (or decline rate) and what are the factors contributing to its growth or decline?
• Competition overview : how many competitors are there? How do they compare vs. your business? How can you differentiate yourself from them?
• Customer analysis : who is your target audience? What type of restaurants do they prefer? How regularly do they visit restaurants for dining? What type of food do they prefer? How much do they spend at restaurants on average?

a) Restaurant Industry Status Quo

How big is the restaurant industry in the us.

According to Finance Online , there were over 1 million restaurants (all types combined) in the US in 2021. The industry recovered post a 60% drop in sales in April 2020 due to the pandemic, and recorded an annualised market size of over $1 trillion dollars in July 2022 ($1,033 billion)..!

How big is the restaurant industry in your area?

Once you provide the overall picture of the US, divert your attention to the area where you want to operate. It might not be possible to find region or area-specific studies, and hence, you must estimate the market size .

For example, if there are 1,000,000 restaurants in the country with total annual revenue of $1 trillion, the average annual revenue for each establishment is around $1 million.

Therefore, if the area where you want to open your restaurant has 30 restaurants, you can safely assume that the restaurant industry in your area is worth approximately $30 million.

How fast is the restaurant industry growing in the area?

You must show the expected growth rate of the restaurant industry in your area. This information may not be available via online research papers. However, assessing the growth rate will not be difficult as you can use metrics such as the number of competitors in your area.

For instance, if there were 25 restaurants in 2018 and 30 restaurants in 2022, the average annual growth rate would be 5%.

What are the current restaurant market trends in your area?

It is vital to understand the trends of the restaurant industry in your area. Understanding trends will allow you to devise marketing strategies.

Understanding trends won’t be easy. You must conduct research and talk with your target audience. Additionally, you must also study your competitors to understand their target audience, the products they sell, etc.

Some common questions you may ask the target audience include:

• What type of restaurants do they prefer?
• At what time of the day do they prefer to visit a restaurant (breakfast, lunch, dinner)?
• How frequently do they visit restaurants?
• What type of foods do they usually order?

You can ask as many questions as you need to understand the evolving trends.

b) Competition Overview

Studying your competitors’ business models is vital. You need to understand what makes them successful or why they fail. A clear understanding of their food offerings, marketing strategies, etc., will allow you to provide a better service.

If your competitors are offering nearly the same products & services, then what is their market share and how do they market their products & services to attract new customers?

It is always a good idea to do some research (if necessary, physically visit your competitors without revealing your business intentions) and create a comparative table summarizing their product & service offerings, marketing strategies, target audience, etc.

Here is a sample table that you can use:

The table you will create will depend on what information you need and want to include based on your proposed business model.

Restaurant SWOT Analysis

Try to provide a SWOT analysis . It must be crisp and highly focused. SWOT stands for Strength, Weakness, Opportunities, and Threats.

Here is a sample that you can use as a reference:

• Strength: 8 years of senior manager experience in a reputed Michelin Star Fine Dining restaurant operated & owned by a renowned chef and a master’s degree in Hospitality management, experienced senior chef with 22 years of experience
• Weakness: Startup cost, zero reputation
• Opportunities: An affluent neighborhood with a rising demand for fine dining establishments, only one fine dining restaurant in the 3-mile radius
• Threats: Increasing cost of raw materials because of geo-political turmoil restricting international trade routes

A clear understanding of your strengths and weakness along with opportunities and threats in the real market can help you to design your marketing strategy. It also helps potential investors to assess the risk and reward profile of your business.

c) Customer Analysis

This is the sub-section where you will provide a detailed analysis of your target audience.

Some important points that you must include in your customer analysis include:

• Age and gender distribution (you can get local demographic data from census.gov )
• Per capita expenditure on dining
• Frequency of restaurant visits
• Average monthly income and disposable income
• Average bill size per visit
• Average yearly or monthly spending on food at restaurants
• Type of restaurants preferred
• The expected price range for food
• Inclination towards loyalty programs & free perks
• Things they dislike about existing restaurants and what they expect to be improved

You can add as many data points as required to validate your business decision. The idea here is to display your deep understanding of the target audience and their needs, preferences, and expectations. This knowledge can help you to tailor your products & services to attract new customers and increase sales .

4. Sales & Marketing Strategy

This is the segment where you outline your customer acquisition strategy. Try to answer the following questions:

• What is your USP ?
• What are the different marketing strategies you will use?
• How do you intend to track the success of your marketing strategy?
• What is your CAC or customer acquisition cost ?
• What is your marketing budget?
• What introductory promos and offers do you intend to provide for attracting new customers?

Let’s expand a bit on a few questions below:

What marketing channels do restaurants use?

A few marketing channels that restaurants typically use are:

• Word-of-mouth, recommendations,
• Local listing & reviews (e.g. Google reviews)
• Online booking platforms (e.g. TheFork , Opentable , etc.)
• Influencer marketing
• Print media, etc.

It is not necessary to use all channels. You can start by focusing on a few of them and include other marketing strategies later instead.

What is your unique selling proposition?

In other words, how do you differentiate yourself vs. competitors? This is very important as you might need to win customers from competitors.

A few examples of USPs can be:

• Organic raw materials : we source organic farm fresh raw materials from local farmers
• Authentic Indian food : prepared by a Michelin Star chef from India
• Family run restaurant : run by a family, helping families connect over delicious food
• Price : affordable food & menu for the quality vs. competitors
• Location : the restaurant is located in a busy street, thereby attracting many customers who can easily glance over the menu
• Uniqueness : you may be the only tapas-style restaurant around, in an area where people are fond of this type of restaurant

5. Management & People

You must address 2 things here:

• The management team and their experience / track record
• The organizational structure : different team members and who reports to whom?

a) Management

Small businesses often fail because of managerial weaknesses. Thus, having a strong management team is vital. Highlight the experience and education of senior managers that you intend to hire to oversee your restaurant business.

Describe their duties, responsibilities, and roles. Also, highlight their previous experience and explain how they succeeded in their previous roles.

It is also important that you explain how their experiences and qualifications help you in implementing the restaurant you are proposing. If they have specialized training, achievement, and experience (such as a degree in hospitality management, 3 Michelin stars, experience in developing menus for 5-star hotels, etc.), add that information.

b) Organization Structure

Even if you haven’t already hired a restaurant manager, server, chef, head cook, busser, cashier, bartenders, and other relevant staff members, you must provide here a chart of the organizational structure defining the hierarchy of reporting.

6. Financial Plan

The financial plan is perhaps, with the executive summary, the most important section of any business plan for a restaurant.

Indeed, a solid financial plan tells lenders that your business is viable and can repay the loan you need from them. If you’re looking to raise equity from private investors, a solid financial plan will prove them your restaurant is an attractive investment.

There should be 2 sections to your financial plan section:

• The startup costs of your project (if you plan to start a new restaurant, renovate your restaurant, etc.)
• The 5-year financial projections

a) Startup Costs

Before we expand on 5-year financial projections in the following section, it’s always best practice to start with listing the startup costs of your restaurant . For a restaurant, startup costs are all the expenses you incur before you open your restaurant and start making sales . These expenses typically are:

• The leasing deposit for the space (if you rent) or to buy the real estate (if you buy)
• Renovations and improvements
• Equipment & appliances
• Furniture & tableware

Of course, the startup costs depend on a number of factors, like the size of your restaurant, its location, the facilities, the menu, etc.

On average, it costs $484,000 to $685,000 to open a casual restaurant with 150 seats (2,500 sq. ft.) in the US.

Note that these costs are for illustrative purposes and may not be fully relevant for your business. For more information on how much it costs to open and run a restaurant, read our article here .

b) Financial Projections

In addition to startup costs, you will now need to build a solid 5-year financial model for your restaurant.

Your financial projections should be built using a spreadsheet (e.g. Excel or Google Sheets) and presented in the form of tables and charts in the business plan of your restaurant.

As usual, keep it concise here and save details (for example detailed financial statements, financial metrics, key assumptions used for the projections) for the appendix instead.

Your financial projections should answer at least the following questions:

• How much revenue do you expect to generate over the next 5 years?
• When do you expect to break even ?
• How much cash will you burn until you get there?
• What’s the impact of a change in pricing (say 15%) on your margins?
• What is your average customer acquisition cost?

You should include here your 3 financial statements (income statement, balance sheet and cash flow statement). This means you must forecast:

• The number of covers (customers or orders) over time ;
• Your expected revenue ;
• Operating costs to run the business ;
• Any other cash flow items (e.g. capex, debt repayment, etc.).

When projecting your revenue, make sure to sensitize pricing, cost of raw materials (food supplies) and your sales volume. Indeed, a small change in these assumptions may have a significant impact on your revenues and profits.

7. Use of Funds

This is the last section of the business plan of your restaurant. Now that we have explained what your restaurant’s business model and concept are, what is your menu, your marketing strategy, etc., this section must now answer the following questions:

• How much funding do you need ?
• What financial instrument(s) do you need: is this equity or debt, or even a free-money public grant?
• How long will this funding last?
• Where else does the money come from? If you apply for a SBA loan for example, where does the other part of the investment come from (your own capital, private investors?)

If you raise debt:

• What percentage of the total funding the loan represents?
• What is the corresponding Debt Service Coverage Ratio ?

If you raise equity

• What percentage ownership are you selling as part of this funding round?
• What is the corresponding valuation of your business?

Use of Funds

Any restaurant business plan should include a clear use of funds section. This is where you explain how the money will be spent.

Will you spend most of the loan / investment in paying your employees’ salaries? Or will it cover mostly the cost for the lease deposit and the renovation?

Those are very important questions you should be able to answer in the blink of an eye. Don’t worry, this should come straight from your financial projections. If you’ve built solid projections like in our restaurant financial model template , you won’t have any issues answering these questions.

For the use of funds, we also recommend using a pie chart like the one we have in our financial model template where we outline the main expenses categories as shown below.

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How to create a restaurant business plan: a step-by-step guide

Already imagining yourself greeting guests as they walk through the doors of your dream restaurant? The smell of the kitchen, the tasteful lighting, the menu?  As you take the first steps toward making these dreams a reality you’re going to first need to get all of your ideas down on paper.

What every restaurant needs—before it can get to cooking, selling, and serving—is a solid business plan.

Whether you've built a fine dining establishment or a coffee shop, a carefully crafted restaurant business plan is the essential first course of your journey as a restaurant owner. It’s a multifaceted, guiding document, dedicated to describing every aspect of your proposed restaurant in detail. If you don’t know how to write a business plan , you’re in luck. From financial projections to daily operations, this guide will take you on a step-by-step journey, laying out exactly how to craft a business plan that can bring your culinary vision to life.

The purpose of a business plan

There are many things to consider when learning how to open a restaurant . No matter if you are a big or small business, creating a business plan helps you have an official document that outlines the development of your new establishment. There are essentially three distinct purposes for drafting up a new restaurant business plan:

• Acquiring funding and leasing space
• Pre-planning operations and financial projections to avoid problems
• Displaying your concept for prospective employees and investors

The business plan should be a document you can refer to when opening a restaurant . It’s also a proof of concept that’s necessary to acquire a bank loan or bring on partners and employees.

Because of its multifaceted nature, a business plan needs to be air-tight, well-written, and typically reviewed by legal experts. Use a restaurant business plan template to make sure your business model touches on the necessary requirements, and always consider bringing in an extra set of experienced eyes to read over your plan and add revisions where necessary.

What to include in a restaurant business plan

• Introduction and executive summary
• Business and financial information
• Restaurant concept
• The sample menu
• Marketing strategies
• Daily operations

#1 Introduction and executive summary

The first page of your business plan should outline your main goals and objectives and include a business description. Do you want to make a profit within two years? Are you hoping to gain regional recognition for your menu? This is where you define your restaurant and set your intentions. 

When mapping out your business plan, your goal is to persuade the reader that your restaurant idea is viable, whether it’s a potential investor or partner. That means you need to provide them with a clear idea of what to expect and how you’re going to do it.

You’ll be able to go into deeper detail about your business operations throughout the rest of the plan, so keep things simple and direct in your introduction.

When writing the introduction, touch on points such as:

• Brand identity - Who are we and what do we represent? This is the first question you need to ask when beginning your new business. Find inspiration from businesses you like and then differentiate yourself. Your brand identity may seem clear in your mind, but find a way to translate it into your business plan so that anyone reading will find you instantly recognizable. For example, a Norwegian restaurant called Maaemo centers its custom font, menu design, and dining experience around its core philosophy: crafting organic, seasonal, and innovative dishes that are environmentally friendly and creatively inspiring. Each element of the restaurant is a manifestation of this mindset. 
• Your concept and why it will work – An executive summary of your concept, and how it can be implemented, is key to this initial section of your business plan.  For example, if you’re an experimental Thai fusion restaurant that aims to revolutionize your city’s restaurant scene, you’ll need to explain precisely how. You can also incorporate any market research or brief customer analysis you’ve conducted about your target diners that supports your concept and its success. 
• Cost and return on investment  – Some of the people reading your plan will likely have a hand (or wallet) in the financial stakes of your business. Convince them it’s a worthwhile endeavor by presenting them with a cumulative cost analysis and a summary of exactly how their investment will be returned.

Remember that this is your chance to make a strong first impression, so push your summary to engage with potential readers in a way that will keep them reading on and encourage them to join you in your culinary venture.

#2 Business and financial information

This is your chance to get into the nitty-gritty of the financial aspects of your restaurant. It is a business, after all, and any successful business requires financial planning and rigorous research. 

Break down your various financial sections into specialized sub-categories to bring clarity and readability to your restaurant's financial plan:

• Target market and competition

Expand on your summary by detailing specific restaurant ongoing and startup costs, adding up monthly expenditures, conducting financial analysis, and creating a comprehensive budget for your restaurant that includes food, liquor, equipment, and marketing expenses.

You’ll also need to determine your source of funding for start-up costs and the necessary capital needed to keep the business running before it can start turning a profit. 

Will Gilson of Puritan & Company in Cambridge, MA, said , “Our construction took so long and had so many financial ‘surprises’ that when we finally received our occupancy, it was a mad dash to get guests in the door to make sure we would have enough money to pay our staff.” So if you can, do your best to plan for those unexpected expenses.

The legal structure of your business is important to determine before any real purchases can be made. Here are a few options you may consider:

• LLC – This establishes your business as a legal entity, providing it with limited liability and giving it autonomy to exist whether or not the original owners are still involved  
• S-Corp – Unlike an LLC, S corporations are not a legal business structure but rather a tax status. However, you will need to register as an LLC before you can file for an S-corp status. This gives small businesses the opportunity to receive certain tax advantages while also opening the door for up to 100 shareholders.  
• C-Corp – C corporations exist as a legal entities but will likely face higher taxation. The upside to structuring your business as a C-corp? Unlimited shareholders and the option to reinvest your profits.

If you are unclear on what type of structure is best for your restaurant, a business attorney or tax expert can provide advice as to what type of structure makes the most sense for your business venture. 

Target Market and Competition

In order to have a successful restaurant, you will first have to conduct a thorough market analysis and customer analysis. Determine who will be dining at your restaurant. As much as you believe that everyone will love your food, restaurants have specific demographics that they cater to based on:

• Spending habits
• Geographic location

Once you’ve determined what type of potential customers you’re catering to at your establishment, start to research where the overlap is between your customer base and other local restaurants to gauge your competition. 

Don’t be discouraged if you’re dealing with a similar demographic as another local business. Guests appreciate variety, and there’s no reason you can’t build a network with other local businesses, turning competition into cooperation.

#3 Restaurant concept

Are you imagining a long, rustic table with a roaring fire behind it, or are you planning on a chic bakery decorated in a modern minimalist fashion? Use the concept section to dive into all your restaurant day-dreaming and turn it into a passionate and exciting basis for what your restaurant will be.

When working on your restaurant concept consider:

• Signage and design choices
• Interior layout
• Menu design
• Service style

Restaurants are not only about food—they’re about the experience. Consider the ambiance and theme when developing your restaurant concept. Your customers may be wowed by your dishes, but the right curation of style and atmosphere will make their dining experience unforgettable.

#4 The menu

It should go without saying—the menu is a central item in your business plan. You’ll need to describe your menu in such a way that readers can nearly taste the dishes you cook up on paper. Try to imagine your readers sitting in the best seat in the house with a full-tasting menu in front of them. 

In your sample menu section describe aspects such as:

• Flavor profile – Hopefully a tasting will follow shortly, but in the meantime use illustrative and evocative language to build a flavor profile for individual items on your menu. Additionally, explain how items and drinks might pair with each other, where add-ons and up-charges could be added, and what portion sizes to expect. Consider adding images of finely-plated meals to your business plan to give readers a clearer picture.
• Ingredient list and costs – What goes into creating your restaurant’s menu? An ingredient list complete with prices and sources. Demonstrate where money can be saved with shared ingredients between menu items. 

#5 Marketing strategies

Advertisement is key to building a local customer base, especially for a new business in the restaurant industry. With the advent of digital market strategies, it opens up another avenue for businesses to get involved directly with their community and customer base.

Use your business plan to explore your marketing plan for:

• Community engagement - Connect with the residents of your community— they’re who you’re serving most. Through community hubs like Nextdoor , you can research what your neighbors are interested in, where they already like to eat, and what they’re missing in terms of local cuisine.
• Digital ad campaigns – Customer loyalty programs, email campaigns, and an easy-to-navigate website can contribute to an effective digital marketing presence. Make sure your online identity aligns with your overall brand values and work to craft campaigns that speak to your target demographic.
• Business networking – As you plan your business, consider other local talents you can connect with. Whether you’re looking to local artists to help with your graphic design, connecting with local news outlets to feature in related articles, or matching up with a community foundation to increase your impact, there are plenty of ways to break bread before you’ve even opened your doors.

#6 Daily operations

How do you imagine your restaurant running when it’s finally open? From payment procedures to the chain of command, it’s important to have a handle on the daily operations of your new enterprise.

Touch on aspects such as: 

• Hiring and staffing – How many servers will you need on the floor? What kind of back-of-the-house staff do you anticipate needing? When imagining how your restaurant will be run, you’ll need to imagine who is there. Consider management options and hiring practices so that when the time comes to bring on new team members, you’ll have an easier time picking the right ones for your restaurant.
• Your business experience - Describe your management experience in former positions and demonstrate how you would form the management team. Potential investors would love to know what kind of experience you are equipped with to execute your restaurant operation plans.
• Hours of operation – Whether you’re all-day, seven nights a week, or just planning on catering to the brunch crowd, consider what days you’ll be open and for how long. This will also impact how many shifts you’ll need to staff for and allow you to imagine what a typical schedule could look like for your employees.

The longer you choose to be open, the higher operating costs will become. As Mike Corwin, owner of Waverly Ohio’s Diner 23 says, “Taking in a lot of money doesn't help if you're spending more than you bring in." 

No matter how much planning you do, there will always be unexpected challenges when it comes to opening a restaurant, so be flexible once everything is up and running.

Building a better business with Nextdoor

After building your business plan, you’ll be ready to tackle the next challenge of bringing those plans to life. Before you begin, you might look to your neighbors for a little advice.

With Nextdoor , you can connect with potential customers in the neighborhoods that you’ll be serving and join a community of diverse locals. Nextdoor is about empowering local businesses to communicate with their neighbors to weave a tightly knit circle of trust and respect between business owners and their customers.

Join the neighborhood with Nextdoor today. 

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Restaurant Business Plan—How to Create a Lasting One

Deanna deBara

You have a big idea for a restaurant. But if you really want to leave your mark on the restaurant industry, you need more than an idea. If you really want to succeed, you need a plan.

Your restaurant business plan acts as a roadmap to get you from where you are (a budding entrepreneur with a culinary vision) to where you want to be (a small business owner who has successfully brought that culinary vision to life—and has the foot traffic, industry accolades, and profits to prove it).

But why, exactly, do you need a business plan for your new restaurant? What does it need to include? And how do you create a restaurant business plan that will help you establish yourself in the restaurant world—whether you’re launching a fine dining establishment, a fast food joint, or something in between?

Why do you need a restaurant business plan?

First things first—before we jump into how to create a restaurant business plan, let’s quickly cover why you need a solid business plan to begin with.

There are a number of different reasons you’ll want to create a detailed business plan before you move forward with launching and opening your restaurant, including:

• A restaurant business plan sets you up for success. As the old saying goes, failing to plan is planning to fail. A solid business plan will help you map out the steps you need to take in order to build a sustainable restaurant business—and will keep you on track as you’re taking those steps.
• A restaurant business plan will help you land funding. Unless you’re independently financing your restaurant, you’re going to need outside funding. A solid business plan will help you present your restaurant to potential investors—and help you land the funding you need to make your restaurant dreams a reality.
• A restaurant business plan will help get everyone on the same page. If you’re working with partners, creating a business plan will make sure everyone is on the same page on how you plan to move forward in opening your restaurant.

The key elements of a restaurant business plan

Clearly, creating a business plan is a must if you want to open a restaurant. But what, exactly, do you need to include?

There are a few different elements you’ll definitely want to include in your restaurant business plan, including:

Executive summary

The executive summary is the first part of your restaurant business plan—and, as the name suggests, it summarizes all the elements you’re going to include in the rest of the business plan.

Your executive summary should include basic information about your proposed restaurant idea, including your restaurant name, mission statement, and general restaurant concept. It should also outline how you plan to bring your idea to life, including an overview of your marketing plan, projected costs, and target customers.

The key to a successful executive summary? Write it in a way that makes people want to read more. Your executive summary should get people excited about your restaurant idea—and, after reading it, they should be excited to continue reading your business plan to learn more.

Company description

After your executive summary, you’ll want to give a general overview of your proposed business structure. This includes your management team (including any restaurant owners, restaurateurs, and general managers that are involved in the planning process) and your ownership and business structure. 

Restaurant concept

The next element of your business plan is your restaurant concept. 

This is where you really bring the idea of your restaurant to life. Your restaurant concept should include:

• Restaurant type. Whether you’re planning a fine dining restaurant, a casual bistro and food restaurant, or a grab-and-go sandwich shop, you’ll want to describe the type of restaurant experience you’re trying to create, the type of cuisine, and the proposed service style in your business plan.
• Sample menu. Taking the restaurant type information a step further, if you have an idea of the types of menu items your restaurant will serve, you should also include a sample menu in your business plan. (Just make sure it looks professional and is designed as if it were an actual menu you would use in your restaurant.)
• Location. If you have a proposed location for your restaurant, include it in the business plan. And even if you haven’t identified an exact location, you’ll want to include as many details as you can about where you want to open your restaurant (for example, a specific neighborhood or city).
• Mockups. If you have any design mockups (for example, a logo design, branding materials, or a restaurant layout), make sure to include them.
• Point of difference. To use a food metaphor, think of your point of difference as your business’ “special sauce;” it’s what makes you unique, helps you stand out from the competition, and will draw diners into your restaurant—and it’s important to define it in your business plan.

The more detailed you can get, the easier it will be for people to visualize your restaurant concept—and the easier it will be to ultimately get funding and bring that concept to life.

Market analysis

Including a thorough industry analysis is another key element in a restaurant business plan.

Some of the key factors you’ll want to include in your industry market analysis includes:

• Target market analysis. If you know where you want to open, you’ll want to do a complete analysis of the target market, including competition, population demographics, and rental costs.
• Competitor analysis. You also want to dig deep into any competition in your target market. What other restaurants are in the area? How do they compare to your restaurant concept? And, coming back to your point of difference, how are you going to break through the clutter and differentiate yourself from the competition?
• Customer analysis. Your business plan should also include a description of your target customer base, including any key diner demographics and behaviors.

Marketing plan

Describing the type of restaurant you want to create is the first part of the equation. But the second—and equally important—part of that equation? How you’re going to market that restaurant. 

While you don’t need to include every detail about your marketing strategy in your business plan, you do want to highlight the key strategies you plan to use to drive business. For example, are you going to advertise on social media and Google? Are you going to create loyalty programs to drive repeat customers? Are you going to hang flyers at other local businesses or offer discounts to first-time customers?

The point is, whatever marketing efforts you plan to undertake as you build your restaurant business, make sure to outline them in your business plan. Not only will it help keep you on track and moving in the right direction, but it will also show potential investors you have a plan for growing your business—which can make them more likely to invest.

Budget and financial analysis

Opening a business is a numbers game—which is why including budgeting information and a detailed financial plan for your new business in your restaurant business plan is an absolute must.

Including budget and financial analysis in your restaurant business plan is important from both an operational and an investment standpoint. For you and your business partners, you need a clear picture of your finances to ensure that you have the proper budget to run your business—and for your investors, having a clear picture of your finances ensures that you’re building a financially sustainable business (and protecting their investment in the process).

So, what does that financial analysis look like? Some of the key financial information you’ll want to highlight in your business plan include:

• Projected costs. What are the start-up costs for opening your restaurant (for example, buying equipment and training staff)—and what are the regular costs you’ll incur to keep your business moving forward each month (for example, rent and payroll costs )?
• Projected cash flow. How much money do you expect to flow in and out of your business—and how will that impact your profit margins? 
• Future financial projections. Based on your projected costs, income, and profit margins, what are your future financial projections? For example, how much profit are you projecting for your first year in business?

Creating a restaurant business plan is the first step towards opening your restaurant

Opening a restaurant can be an incredibly fulfilling and exciting career path. And now that you know exactly how to create a restaurant business plan from the ground up, you have everything you need to take the first step towards opening your restaurant.

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How to write a restaurant business plan

Your plan should include a clear path to your goals and enough information to interest investors.

Ready to start your business? Plans start at $0 + filing fees.

by   Brette Sember, J.D.

Brette is a former attorney and has been a writer and editor for more than 25 years. She is the author of more than 4...

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Updated on: April 18, 2023 · 5min read

How to get started with a business plan

What to include in your restaurant business plan, create a restaurant business plan with the sizzle and the steak.

You're excited about your new restaurant, its menu, and potential customers. The first step to achieving the success you envision is creating a restaurant business plan.

A business plan forces you to think through all aspects of your business and solve potential problems. It allows you to define your operation and remain intentional in your actions. And it provides a convincing argument to potential investors that your restaurant is a viable, profitable concept. 

If you’re wondering how much it costs to open a restaurant , it’s typically at least $100,000—and can even go into the millions. That’s why creating a stellar business plan is critical to help you estimate and acquire the funds you need to get cooking.

It can be helpful to look at sample restaurant business plans or restaurant business plan templates online. Be sure to compare your concept to others in your area. Take notes and jot down ideas for things you want to include at your restaurant. As you create the plan, you will be able to work out the details for every aspect of the business.

A restaurant plan does not need to be a certain length, but it should include as much detail as needed to explain your concept and plans fully. In general, the more detail you can include, the better, both because more details make you better prepared to hit the ground running and because it gives potential investors a lot of information to consider.

Your business plan should include the following sections, arranged in the order that best highlights the key aspects of your restaurant.

• Cover: The cover should look professional. Include the restaurant's name, logo, date, and your name and contact information.
• Concept: This section presents the general concept of your restaurant. It should convey excitement about its innovative or interesting features. Describe the type of food that will be on the menu, service approach, basic décor style, and inspiration. This is the first thing an investor will read about your restaurant, so be sure it grabs their interest. Describing the concept here also helps you solidify your vision.
• Business type: Explain the legal framework behind the restaurant. Will you be incorporating? Forming an LLC? Acting as a partnership or sole proprietor? Explain your choice and detail who the owners are.
• Management: Describe the team you've put together and each person's experience and qualifications. Go into detail about the number of servers, cooks, and managers you will hire and how management is structured. If you plan to hire specialists such as sommeliers or pastry chefs, specify that. Discuss technology you will use, such as inventory management software, scheduling software, and point-of-sale technology. Discuss how you will retain and manage staff.
• Service style : Choosing the right service model is critical . It defines your hospitality style, which is a key factor in your restaurant's personality. Common options are table service, counter service, takeout, and bar service—though more and more restaurants are offering a blended approach such as with Toast’s New Steps of Service . Be sure to explain what the guest experience will be like. Include critical details on takeout and delivery workflows
• Sample menu : This is just a potential menu. You aren't committing to it in detail, though it should be a fair representation of your cuisine. Conduct initial menu engineering to help complete the menu. Call out any signature dishes. And be strategic in your menu prices —set them based on estimated costs and target profit margins plus local comps.
• Design: The restaurant's interior and exterior are key to customer experience and important to investors. Fully describe the setting and include photographs or sample drawings to convey the style. Include a diagram of a proposed floor plan as well. Discuss furniture, lighting, and art, as well as the kitchen design and types of equipment you will use.
• Location: Where your restaurant is located is incredibly important. Describe the type of neighborhood or area you are looking for. Explain what each is like so that investors can get a clear picture. The key here is to locate your restaurant in a convenient place for the types of diners you hope to attract. Also, discuss details of the property itself, such as square footage, parking, foot traffic, accessibility, bathrooms, bar, and kitchen spaces.
• Market: Determine your target diner—offer details about age, income, where they live, and the type of jobs they have. Describe why the restaurant you are creating is something they will be interested in. Then discuss the market for restaurants in your area. Are they thriving or struggling? Explain why and show how yours will succeed in this environment. List specific restaurants you will be competing with and how you will stand out in comparison. Address your strengths and weaknesses in the market so you can provide a realistic picture.
• Publicity: A fantastic restaurant won't succeed unless people know about it. Explain how you will market your restaurant so that people will learn about it. You might choose to hire a marketing firm or do the publicity yourself. Whatever your plans are, detail them and be sure to include social media, traditional media, advertising, your website, and other methods.
• Consultants: List any outside specialists you will hire, such as an attorney, accountant, designer, general contractor, and publicity firm. Name each company or person and briefly explain their past successes and what type of work they will be doing for your restaurant.
• Technology : Consider what the best restaurant POS is for your new restaurant. Make sure it’s one that can grow with you. You’ll also want to list additional software and whether or not they integrate with your POS, such as payroll, scheduling and team management, inventory management, invoice automation, reservations, website builders, email marketing, loyalty, and more — learn more about our partnership with Toast, the POS built for your restaurant , and see how their seamless platform offers everything you need to start and grow your operation.

Defining your restaurant plan should ultimately be an exciting process. You have the opportunity to combine your concept, location, service style, and food and drink into a profitable, sustainable business.

If you’re looking for help getting started, LegalZoom and Toast are ready. Check out the combined power of LegalZoom and Toast Point of Sale—a partnership built for the unique needs of your restaurant.

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How to Write a Restaurant Business Plan [with a Template & Instructions]

Feb 3, 2022

A restaurant business plan can help you put the “business” in your restaurant. After all, restaurants aren’t just about offering hospitality , serving your favorite recipes or creating a cozy ambiance. They need to generate revenue to support you and your employees. With a business plan serving as your blueprint, you can stay focused on meeting your goals and running a lasting enterprise.

In this guide to creating and using your restaurant business plan, you’ll learn:

What is a restaurant business plan?

A restaurant business plan is a document that explains the who, what, where, when, why and how of your restaurant. It serves as a source of truth for your vision for the business, and can help you stay accountable to your goals and stakeholders. A typical business plan includes sections on your restaurant’s concept and team, the competition, your marketing plan, financial projections, an executive summary and more. 

Why is it important to have a restaurant business plan?

Writing a business plan is a critical step on the road to becoming a restaurant owner . This document helps keep everyone involved in starting and managing the business aligned on goals and means. A business plan gives you direction and holds you accountable as you make decisions.

It’s also a helpful tool to share with potential investors. A business plan shows that you’re serious about the business, have done your research on the competition and target market and understand the risks and key financial and regulatory aspects of running a business.

How to write a restaurant business plan

Here’s a step-by-step breakdown of exactly what you should include in the business plan for your restaurant.

Executive summary

The executive summary serves as both an introduction to the business plan and a summary of everything else found in the document. Write it as a high-level overview of your plan, and write it last so you can pull from other sections.

Business introduction

Start with the basics of your business, including the restaurant’s name, its mission and values, your concept and a sample menu .

If you need help conjuring a business mission and values, consider your restaurant’s purpose. Why does it exist? What does your business stand for?

When describing the concept, you can be straightforward (e.g., a fast-casual Vietnamese restaurant), but you can also add color by including your inspiration for the business. For example, you could share that you want your restaurant to be the Chipotle of Vietnamese food to help make the cuisine more accessible and widespread. 

Include a sample menu that you and potential investors can reference as you finalize the dishes you’ll serve.

Explain who will be in charge of running your restaurant or bar . Will it be you, or will you hire a CEO or general manager ?

Describe which roles you will need to hire for and when you plan on doing that. Include an organizational chart for future reference. And, since the restaurant industry is notorious for high employee turnover , it’s important to explain what you plan to do to retain hospitality staff .

List any kinds of external consultants you plan to engage, like an accountant or marketing agency.

The financial analysis section of your restaurant business plan is one of its most important. Writing one is a useful exercise that helps you plan and understand where the funds to start your business are coming from, and how you will spend that money and your revenue.

Include insights about your funding sources . Where will the money to support your startup costs – and keep it running until it’s profitable – come from? Personal savings, friends and family, investors? How much money will you need to start the business?

Additionally, work out your operational budget . List how much you plan to spend on payroll, technology, furniture and decor, equipment, inventory and marketing. 

Next, include details about your business model and revenue streams . Most restaurants will start with on-premises dining, then may add additional revenue streams via online ordering , catering and selling merchandise.

Finally, include financial projections . How long do you anticipate it will take to become profitable? How much revenue do you think you’ll make in your first year of business?

In this section, explain where you will go for legal counsel and which licenses and permits you will obtain.

Create a plan for keeping up with labor regulations, such as fair labor practices , overtime and wage requirements. 

Designate a member of your team, like the general manager, to keep licenses up to date and ensure you’re complying with local regulations and are ready for health inspections.

Marketing analysis & plan

This part of your restaurant business plan should include the following sections:

Technology plan

Tech is a critical part of running an efficient, modern restaurant. Decide which restaurant technology you’ll need to run your business. As you research tech vendors, make sure the solutions you choose can grow with your restaurant.

Consider the following types of tools:

Create a timeline to mark milestones for the days leading up to your restaurant’s opening, and what you hope to accomplish in the years after opening day. Take inspiration for milestones from these examples:

Restaurant business plan template

Take a screenshot, copy and paste or print this restaurant business plan sample to kickstart the writing process.

(Summarize the rest of your restaurant business plan)

Proposed restaurant name: 

Mission and values:

Leadership team:

Hiring plan:

External consultants:

How will you fund the business?

How much money do you need to start the business?

What will your operational expenses be?

When will the business start making a profit?

Which licenses and permits will you need to obtain?

Market analysis & marketing plan

Where will the restaurant be located?

Competitive analysis:

SWOT analysis:

Price analysis:

Marketing plan:

Which tools and vendors will you be using?

CRM: SevenRooms

Reservations: SevenRooms

Online ordering: SevenRooms

Inventory management:

Accounting:

Leading up to opening day

Opening day:

6 months from opening:

1 year from opening:

5 years from opening:

Need more inspiration? Check out these restaurant business plan samples for more ideas.

Stay focused with a restaurant business plan

Creating a restaurant business plan can help you stay focused on your goals and prove to external stakeholders and potential investors that you’re serious about the business. While the specifics of your restaurant will change between its grand opening and several years in operation, a business plan can keep you accountable to your original goals and vision. Use our restaurant business plan template to start jotting down your ideas.

SevenRooms can help you achieve your business goals by equipping you with the technology you need to run a successful restaurant. Request a demo today.

FAQs about restaurant business plans

​​1. what is a business plan for a restaurant.

A restaurant business plan is the blueprint that outlines your vision, and explains in detail how the new business will take shape and operate once its doors are open.

2. Is it profitable to open a restaurant?

Restaurants are profitable, but have lower profit margins compared to other industries, which should be factored into your restaurant business plan.

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How to Implement a Referral Program That Grows Sales

Raul Galera

6 min. read

Updated April 9, 2024

Referral programs are a powerful marketing tool for driving sales.

Did you know that a consumer is up to 50x more likely to buy a product if it’s recommended by family or friends?  That’s exactly why you should count on loyal customers to act as brand advocates.  

People are more likely to trust their network so referrals are an effective means of getting new customers. Opinions of customers obviously have more weight than a sponsored ad.

Now, how can you use a referral program to boost sales? In this guide, you’ll learn the basics of referral marketing and tips for running your own referral program. 

• Why run a referral program?

Referral programs incentivize your brand advocates to promote your brand. 

Brand advocates get a referral code to share with their network. If a friend uses the code to make their first purchase,  this counts as a successful referral. Following that, the referrer is rewarded. This can be in the form of a discount, freebie, or monetary compensation. 

Of course, referrals can also happen organically without the need for any referral program. However, rather than waiting for that to happen, a referral program will create a real motivation to tell others about you.

Ultimately, this leads to more referrals, more new customers, and more rewards for brand advocates. It’s a win-win-win situation! 

For example, WoolOver’s referral program gives brand advocates 20% off when their friends make their first order. The referred friend also gets a 20% off discount to motivate them to make their first purchase.

• Why is word of mouth so effective?

Referral marketing relies heavily on word of mouth and it’s one of the most powerful marketing tactics to scale a business organically . 

Imagine the last time that you chose an eCommerce store, restaurant, or hotel. Prior to entering a restaurant, we bet that the most effective restaurant marketing tactic was a referral. You may have seen a social media post from your peers or learned about it from a conversation with your loved ones. 

Sharing branded experiences has been ingrained in our everyday lives. Naturally, we share good consumer experiences through in-person conversations or online social media posts. If we’re experts about a topic or service, we freely share our knowledge to guide the people around us. 

Alternatively, we ask for referrals when diving into unknown territory. Information may be available online, yet we seek validation from peers to make decisions. 

The prominence of word-of-mouth in everyday life will easily make you realize that it’s an impactful sales strategy.  In a nutshell, referrals are more relevant and trustworthy than sponsored ads and other marketing channels. 

If you need an example, look no further than those who create online courses . While they can do their best to create funnels, traffic sources, and a highly regarded reputation the easiest way to sell these courses is to create a community of engaged students that builds upon itself.

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• How does referral marketing affect your branding efforts?

Referral marketing has a lot of benefits not just in terms of profit but also in branding. Here are some of the main ones: 

Access to brand ambassadors 

Marketers emphasize the importance of quality content such as blog posts, social media updates, ebooks, and other marketing materials to boost brand awareness. But having a group of brand ambassadors willing to vouch for your business is equally important. 

A referral program enables businesses to have brand advocates that are willing to introduce their company and promote their latest products to customers. Instead of sponsored influencers, these brand ambassadors have established a loyal relationship with your business. They’re more than willing to simultaneously buy your products and promote your brand because they love what you do. 

Improve overall reputation 

Referral marketing programs provide you with a genuine method of sharing your brand story and improving your overall reputation. In fact, 92% of consumers trust recommendations from friends and only 33% trust online ads. 

Customers that act as brand ambassadors are more trustworthy and authentic sources for your businesses’ information. While brand advocates only get a small token for their efforts, they will only take the time to promote a brand that they genuinely love. That’s because they want their friends and family to have positive consumer experiences.

Gain loyal customers 

Getting a new customer along the sales funnel costs considerable time, money, and effort —but a referral program makes it easier. Brand advocates can easily convince their friends and family to try the products that they love. 

For example, Sellfy invites its loyal customers to use referral links when spreading the word about the company. This allows new customers to get $15 off their first subscription payment and existing ones earn a $15 credit toward their next subscription payment.

Not only does it help satisfied customers get bonuses, but it also makes referred consumers to be more loyal. It’s proven that referred customers spend 13.2% more on average than regular customers. This proves that customers may establish a strong relationship with your brands when their friends get them onboard. 

• How to run a referral program effectively

1. Focus on your product and services

How do you get started? The first step is to have a great product that people will want to talk about and share. This is the ticket to a great customer experience, repeat purchases, and referrals. 

2. Choose an enticing incentive

The next step is to choose an incentive. Will you reward customers with cash, freebies, discounts, or exclusive products? Pick cost-effective prizes that can be distributed en masse to customers, without losing profits. 

For example, Greats’ “Give $30, Get $30” referral program lets referred friends get $30 off their first order, while brand advocates get the same reward on their next purchase.

3. Promote your program

Afterward, promote your referral program. Spread the word to your current customers through your website, emails, and social media posts. 

If you want to make things interactive and fun for your (potential) participants consider using chatbots to inform your site visitors about your program. You can set them up in a way that automates the whole sign-up flow and makes it seamless for both — you and your participants to move things forward.

4. Track your progress

Finally, monitor and track your progress through analytical tools. The main perk of a referral program is it gives you the ability to determine whether customers were referred by their friends or brought by your own marketing efforts. It also allows you to keep track of brand advocates and create campaigns that will boost customer engagement and retention. 

• Ready to launch your referral program?

Launching a referral program can have a big impact on your sales. 

Many consumers rely on the referrals of their friends and family. That’s precisely why launching a referral program can help you grow your customer base and reward your brand advocates. 

Clarify your ideas and understand how to start your business with LivePlan

Raul Galera is the Partner Manager at ReferralCandy and Candybar, two tools helping small and medium businesses run customer referral and loyalty programs. He has been working in the tech sector for the past seven years and regularly writes about marketing, eCommerce, and tech.

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McDonald's $25 'deal' goes viral; users blame California's minimum-wage increase: 'Your new normal'

Recent study finds that mcdonald's prices have risen by 100% since 2014, but the chain disputed the study's findings to fox business.

McDonald's spinoff restaurant 'CosMc's' to open in Chicago

McDonald’s is set to debut a new spinoff restaurant called 'CosMc's' in a Chicago suburb. (FOX 32)

A viral social media video about a $25 McDonald's "deal" recently sparked an online debate about California's minimum-wage increase.

A TikTok user who posts videos under the username @shannon_montipaya shared the video on March 27. She was in the drive-thru of a Southern California McDonald's location when she saw a sign for a 40-piece Chicken McNugget meal deal, which also included two large orders of fries.

The price of the meal bundle was $25.39 — including sales tax, it would come to roughly $27. In the video, the social media user lamented that the meal didn't even include a drink.

"OK, so it's $25.39 for 40-piece nuggets and two large fries," she said. "You couldn't even throw in the Sprite?

FIVE GUYS' PRICES SPARK OUTRAGE AFTER $24 RECEIPT GOES VIRAL: 'HIGHWAY ROBBERY'

The price of the meal bundle was $25.39 — including sales tax, it would come to roughly $27, no drink included. (iStock / Getty Images)

"You couldn't even throw in, like, a medium Sprite in there? Holy crap."

While the meal is designed to serve four people, it demonstrates how prices at the fast-food chain have risen over the years. A recent study by FinanceBuzz found that McDonald's prices have increased by 100% since 2014.

Ten years ago, the average price of a 10-piece McNugget meal was $5.99. Now, the meal usually goes for $10.99.

The video ended up amassing 2 million views, bringing thousands of TikTok users to its comments section — many of whom were nostalgic about past McDonald's prices.

"Remember when 40 pieces nuggets was $5 and a large drink was $1," one comment read.

"The managers special used to be 40 nuggets, a gallon of tea, and a LG fry for like 20 dollars SMH," another said.

"I spent $48 there yesterday…my jaw on the floor," a third commenter wrote.

WHAT YOU SHOULD ORDER AT MCDONALD'S, ACCORDING TO NUTRITIONISTS

Many TikTok users were nostalgic about the McDonald's prices of yore, before the price of McNuggets increased. (Brandon Bell / File / Getty Images)

Inevitably, some social media users pointed to the recent legislation in California that increased the minimum wage for fast-food workers from $16 to $20.

"20 minimum wage…..welcome to your new normal," one person said.

"Welcome to California," another chimed in.

Other users shared their local McDonald's prices — and very few came close to being as high as California's.

"50 nuggets here is 15 [dollars]," one Florida resident said.

"It’s $6.19 in Dallas for a 20 piece and 2 large fries," a Texan wrote.

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A TikTok user was shocked when she saw that a McDonald's meal deal for 40 McNuggets and two small orders of fries was priced at nearly $26. (iStock)

Some viewers thought the video was an overreaction and were unfazed by the price of the meal deal.

"12.50/person isn’t that crazy," a user wrote.

"You getting a good deal and you complaining," another said.

While the wage increase went into effect on April 1 — four days after the TikTok video was posted — fast-food businesses in the Golden State had been bracing for the wage increase for months.

MOD Pizza recently closed at least five California locations before the minimum-wage increase kicked in on April 1. Several California fast-food establishments, particularly pizza chains, have been laying off employees in recent months, The Wall Street Journal reported last month, including Pizza Hut and Round Table Pizza.

A former MOD Pizza employee in Clovis told FOX 26 Fresno that it "just kind of seemed like the right timing, two weeks before all of the fast-food locations in California got that increase that we closed."

Some TikTok users said a McNuggets meal cost far less at their McDonald's locations than at those in California. (McDonald's / Fox News)

McDonald's USA told FOX Business that the FinanceBuzz report is "not an accurate representation of pricing at McDonald's restaurants."

"As the [FinanceBuzz] report itself notes, pricing is set by individual franchisees and varies by restaurant," the statement read. "This is not an accurate representation of historical or current pricing at McDonald's restaurants, and the 2024 average prices listed are significantly inflated.

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"Value is part of McDonald's DNA, and we're committed to offering customers great value through everyday affordable pricing plus special offers and deals on our App and through the MyMcDonald's Rewards program."

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• April 15, 2024   •   24:07 Iran’s Unprecedented Attack on Israel
• April 14, 2024   •   46:17 The Sunday Read: ‘What I Saw Working at The National Enquirer During Donald Trump’s Rise’
• April 12, 2024   •   34:23 How One Family Lost $900,000 in a Timeshare Scam
• April 11, 2024   •   28:39 The Staggering Success of Trump’s Trial Delay Tactics
• April 10, 2024   •   22:49 Trump’s Abortion Dilemma
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• April 7, 2024 The Sunday Read: ‘What Deathbed Visions Teach Us About Living’
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The Sunday Read: ‘What I Saw Working at The National Enquirer During Donald Trump’s Rise’

Inside the notorious “catch and kill” campaign that now stands at the heart of the former president’s legal trial..

By Lachlan Cartwright

Read by David Linski

Produced by Jack D’Isidoro and Aaron Esposito

Narration produced by Anna Diamond

Edited by John Woo

Original music by Aaron Esposito

Engineered by Corey Schreppel and Steven Szczesniak

Listen and follow The Daily Apple Podcasts | Spotify

At the center of the criminal case against former President Donald Trump in Manhattan is the accusation that Trump took part in a scheme to turn The National Enquirer and its sister publications into an arm of his 2016 presidential campaign. The documents detailed three “hush money” payments made to a series of individuals to guarantee their silence about potentially damaging stories in the months before the election. Because this was done with the goal of helping his election chances, the case implied, these payments amounted to a form of illegal, undisclosed campaign spending. And because Trump created paperwork to make the payments seem like regular legal expenses, that amounted to a criminal effort at a coverup, argued Alvin Bragg, the district attorney of Manhattan. Trump has denied the charges against him.

For Lachlan Cartwright, reading the indictment was like stepping through the looking glass, because it described a three-year period in his own professional life, one that he has come to deeply regret. Now, as a former president faces a criminal trial for the first time in American history, Cartwright is forced to grapple with what really happened at The Enquirer in those years — and whether and how he can ever set things right.

There are a lot of ways to listen to ‘The Daily.’ Here’s how.

We want to hear from you. Tune in, and tell us what you think. Email us at [email protected] . Follow Michael Barbaro on X: @mikiebarb . And if you’re interested in advertising with The Daily, write to us at [email protected] .

Additional production for The Sunday Read was contributed by Isabella Anderson, Anna Diamond, Sarah Diamond, Elena Hecht, Emma Kehlbeck, Tanya Pérez, Frannie Carr Toth and Krish Seenivasan.

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