• Search Search Please fill out this field.

What Is a Business Plan?

Understanding business plans, how to write a business plan, common elements of a business plan, how often should a business plan be updated, the bottom line, business plan: what it is, what's included, and how to write one.

Adam Hayes, Ph.D., CFA, is a financial writer with 15+ years Wall Street experience as a derivatives trader. Besides his extensive derivative trading expertise, Adam is an expert in economics and behavioral finance. Adam received his master's in economics from The New School for Social Research and his Ph.D. from the University of Wisconsin-Madison in sociology. He is a CFA charterholder as well as holding FINRA Series 7, 55 & 63 licenses. He currently researches and teaches economic sociology and the social studies of finance at the Hebrew University in Jerusalem.

business concept of business plan

A business plan is a document that details a company's goals and how it intends to achieve them. Business plans can be of benefit to both startups and well-established companies. For startups, a business plan can be essential for winning over potential lenders and investors. Established businesses can find one useful for staying on track and not losing sight of their goals. This article explains what an effective business plan needs to include and how to write one.

Key Takeaways

  • A business plan is a document describing a company's business activities and how it plans to achieve its goals.
  • Startup companies use business plans to get off the ground and attract outside investors.
  • For established companies, a business plan can help keep the executive team focused on and working toward the company's short- and long-term objectives.
  • There is no single format that a business plan must follow, but there are certain key elements that most companies will want to include.

Investopedia / Ryan Oakley

Any new business should have a business plan in place prior to beginning operations. In fact, banks and venture capital firms often want to see a business plan before they'll consider making a loan or providing capital to new businesses.

Even if a business isn't looking to raise additional money, a business plan can help it focus on its goals. A 2017 Harvard Business Review article reported that, "Entrepreneurs who write formal plans are 16% more likely to achieve viability than the otherwise identical nonplanning entrepreneurs."

Ideally, a business plan should be reviewed and updated periodically to reflect any goals that have been achieved or that may have changed. An established business that has decided to move in a new direction might create an entirely new business plan for itself.

There are numerous benefits to creating (and sticking to) a well-conceived business plan. These include being able to think through ideas before investing too much money in them and highlighting any potential obstacles to success. A company might also share its business plan with trusted outsiders to get their objective feedback. In addition, a business plan can help keep a company's executive team on the same page about strategic action items and priorities.

Business plans, even among competitors in the same industry, are rarely identical. However, they often have some of the same basic elements, as we describe below.

While it's a good idea to provide as much detail as necessary, it's also important that a business plan be concise enough to hold a reader's attention to the end.

While there are any number of templates that you can use to write a business plan, it's best to try to avoid producing a generic-looking one. Let your plan reflect the unique personality of your business.

Many business plans use some combination of the sections below, with varying levels of detail, depending on the company.

The length of a business plan can vary greatly from business to business. Regardless, it's best to fit the basic information into a 15- to 25-page document. Other crucial elements that take up a lot of space—such as applications for patents—can be referenced in the main document and attached as appendices.

These are some of the most common elements in many business plans:

  • Executive summary: This section introduces the company and includes its mission statement along with relevant information about the company's leadership, employees, operations, and locations.
  • Products and services: Here, the company should describe the products and services it offers or plans to introduce. That might include details on pricing, product lifespan, and unique benefits to the consumer. Other factors that could go into this section include production and manufacturing processes, any relevant patents the company may have, as well as proprietary technology . Information about research and development (R&D) can also be included here.
  • Market analysis: A company needs to have a good handle on the current state of its industry and the existing competition. This section should explain where the company fits in, what types of customers it plans to target, and how easy or difficult it may be to take market share from incumbents.
  • Marketing strategy: This section can describe how the company plans to attract and keep customers, including any anticipated advertising and marketing campaigns. It should also describe the distribution channel or channels it will use to get its products or services to consumers.
  • Financial plans and projections: Established businesses can include financial statements, balance sheets, and other relevant financial information. New businesses can provide financial targets and estimates for the first few years. Your plan might also include any funding requests you're making.

The best business plans aren't generic ones created from easily accessed templates. A company should aim to entice readers with a plan that demonstrates its uniqueness and potential for success.

2 Types of Business Plans

Business plans can take many forms, but they are sometimes divided into two basic categories: traditional and lean startup. According to the U.S. Small Business Administration (SBA) , the traditional business plan is the more common of the two.

  • Traditional business plans : These plans tend to be much longer than lean startup plans and contain considerably more detail. As a result they require more work on the part of the business, but they can also be more persuasive (and reassuring) to potential investors.
  • Lean startup business plans : These use an abbreviated structure that highlights key elements. These business plans are short—as short as one page—and provide only the most basic detail. If a company wants to use this kind of plan, it should be prepared to provide more detail if an investor or a lender requests it.

Why Do Business Plans Fail?

A business plan is not a surefire recipe for success. The plan may have been unrealistic in its assumptions and projections to begin with. Markets and the overall economy might change in ways that couldn't have been foreseen. A competitor might introduce a revolutionary new product or service. All of this calls for building some flexibility into your plan, so you can pivot to a new course if needed.

How frequently a business plan needs to be revised will depend on the nature of the business. A well-established business might want to review its plan once a year and make changes if necessary. A new or fast-growing business in a fiercely competitive market might want to revise it more often, such as quarterly.

What Does a Lean Startup Business Plan Include?

The lean startup business plan is an option when a company prefers to give a quick explanation of its business. For example, a brand-new company may feel that it doesn't have a lot of information to provide yet.

Sections can include: a value proposition ; the company's major activities and advantages; resources such as staff, intellectual property, and capital; a list of partnerships; customer segments; and revenue sources.

A business plan can be useful to companies of all kinds. But as a company grows and the world around it changes, so too should its business plan. So don't think of your business plan as carved in granite but as a living document designed to evolve with your business.

Harvard Business Review. " Research: Writing a Business Plan Makes Your Startup More Likely to Succeed ."

U.S. Small Business Administration. " Write Your Business Plan ."

  • How to Start a Business: A Comprehensive Guide and Essential Steps 1 of 25
  • How to Do Market Research, Types, and Example 2 of 25
  • Marketing Strategy: What It Is, How It Works, and How to Create One 3 of 25
  • Marketing in Business: Strategies and Types Explained 4 of 25
  • What Is a Marketing Plan? Types and How to Write One 5 of 25
  • Business Development: Definition, Strategies, Steps & Skills 6 of 25
  • Business Plan: What It Is, What's Included, and How to Write One 7 of 25
  • Small Business Development Center (SBDC): Meaning, Types, Impact 8 of 25
  • How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan 9 of 25
  • Business Startup Costs: It’s in the Details 10 of 25
  • Startup Capital Definition, Types, and Risks 11 of 25
  • Bootstrapping Definition, Strategies, and Pros/Cons 12 of 25
  • Crowdfunding: What It Is, How It Works, and Popular Websites 13 of 25
  • Starting a Business with No Money: How to Begin 14 of 25
  • A Comprehensive Guide to Establishing Business Credit 15 of 25
  • Equity Financing: What It Is, How It Works, Pros and Cons 16 of 25
  • Best Startup Business Loans 17 of 25
  • Sole Proprietorship: What It Is, Pros and Cons, and Differences From an LLC 18 of 25
  • Partnership: Definition, How It Works, Taxation, and Types 19 of 25
  • What Is an LLC? Limited Liability Company Structure and Benefits Defined 20 of 25
  • Corporation: What It Is and How to Form One 21 of 25
  • Starting a Small Business: Your Complete How-to Guide 22 of 25
  • Starting an Online Business: A Step-by-Step Guide 23 of 25
  • How to Start Your Own Bookkeeping Business: Essential Tips 24 of 25
  • How to Start a Successful Dropshipping Business: A Comprehensive Guide 25 of 25

business concept of business plan

  • Terms of Service
  • Editorial Policy
  • Privacy Policy
  • Your Privacy Choices

How to Write a Business Plan: Step-by-Step Guide + Examples

Determined female African-American entrepreneur scaling a mountain while wearing a large backpack. Represents the journey to starting and growing a business and needing to write a business plan to get there.

Noah Parsons

24 min. read

Updated April 10, 2024

Writing a business plan doesn’t have to be complicated. 

In this step-by-step guide, you’ll learn how to write a business plan that’s detailed enough to impress bankers and potential investors, while giving you the tools to start, run, and grow a successful business.

  • The basics of business planning

If you’re reading this guide, then you already know why you need a business plan . 

You understand that planning helps you: 

  • Raise money
  • Grow strategically
  • Keep your business on the right track 

As you start to write your plan, it’s useful to zoom out and remember what a business plan is .

At its core, a business plan is an overview of the products and services you sell, and the customers that you sell to. It explains your business strategy: how you’re going to build and grow your business, what your marketing strategy is, and who your competitors are.

Most business plans also include financial forecasts for the future. These set sales goals, budget for expenses, and predict profits and cash flow. 

A good business plan is much more than just a document that you write once and forget about. It’s also a guide that helps you outline and achieve your goals. 

After completing your plan, you can use it as a management tool to track your progress toward your goals. Updating and adjusting your forecasts and budgets as you go is one of the most important steps you can take to run a healthier, smarter business. 

We’ll dive into how to use your plan later in this article.

There are many different types of plans , but we’ll go over the most common type here, which includes everything you need for an investor-ready plan. However, if you’re just starting out and are looking for something simpler—I recommend starting with a one-page business plan . It’s faster and easier to create. 

It’s also the perfect place to start if you’re just figuring out your idea, or need a simple strategic plan to use inside your business.

Dig deeper : How to write a one-page business plan

Brought to you by

LivePlan Logo

Create a professional business plan

Using ai and step-by-step instructions.

Secure funding

Validate ideas

Build a strategy

  • What to include in your business plan

Executive summary

The executive summary is an overview of your business and your plans. It comes first in your plan and is ideally just one to two pages. Most people write it last because it’s a summary of the complete business plan.

Ideally, the executive summary can act as a stand-alone document that covers the highlights of your detailed plan. 

In fact, it’s common for investors to ask only for the executive summary when evaluating your business. If they like what they see in the executive summary, they’ll often follow up with a request for a complete plan, a pitch presentation , or more in-depth financial forecasts .

Your executive summary should include:

  • A summary of the problem you are solving
  • A description of your product or service
  • An overview of your target market
  • A brief description of your team
  • A summary of your financials
  • Your funding requirements (if you are raising money)

Dig Deeper: How to write an effective executive summary

Products and services description

This is where you describe exactly what you’re selling, and how it solves a problem for your target market. The best way to organize this part of your plan is to start by describing the problem that exists for your customers. After that, you can describe how you plan to solve that problem with your product or service. 

This is usually called a problem and solution statement .

To truly showcase the value of your products and services, you need to craft a compelling narrative around your offerings. How will your product or service transform your customers’ lives or jobs? A strong narrative will draw in your readers.

This is also the part of the business plan to discuss any competitive advantages you may have, like specific intellectual property or patents that protect your product. If you have any initial sales, contracts, or other evidence that your product or service is likely to sell, include that information as well. It will show that your idea has traction , which can help convince readers that your plan has a high chance of success.

Market analysis

Your target market is a description of the type of people that you plan to sell to. You might even have multiple target markets, depending on your business. 

A market analysis is the part of your plan where you bring together all of the information you know about your target market. Basically, it’s a thorough description of who your customers are and why they need what you’re selling. You’ll also include information about the growth of your market and your industry .

Try to be as specific as possible when you describe your market. 

Include information such as age, income level, and location—these are what’s called “demographics.” If you can, also describe your market’s interests and habits as they relate to your business—these are “psychographics.” 

Related: Target market examples

Essentially, you want to include any knowledge you have about your customers that is relevant to how your product or service is right for them. With a solid target market, it will be easier to create a sales and marketing plan that will reach your customers. That’s because you know who they are, what they like to do, and the best ways to reach them.

Next, provide any additional information you have about your market. 

What is the size of your market ? Is the market growing or shrinking? Ideally, you’ll want to demonstrate that your market is growing over time, and also explain how your business is positioned to take advantage of any expected changes in your industry.

Dig Deeper: Learn how to write a market analysis

Competitive analysis

Part of defining your business opportunity is determining what your competitive advantage is. To do this effectively, you need to know as much about your competitors as your target customers. 

Every business has some form of competition. If you don’t think you have competitors, then explore what alternatives there are in the market for your product or service. 

For example: In the early years of cars, their main competition was horses. For social media, the early competition was reading books, watching TV, and talking on the phone.

A good competitive analysis fully lays out the competitive landscape and then explains how your business is different. Maybe your products are better made, or cheaper, or your customer service is superior. Maybe your competitive advantage is your location – a wide variety of factors can ultimately give you an advantage.

Dig Deeper: How to write a competitive analysis for your business plan

Marketing and sales plan

The marketing and sales plan covers how you will position your product or service in the market, the marketing channels and messaging you will use, and your sales tactics. 

The best place to start with a marketing plan is with a positioning statement . 

This explains how your business fits into the overall market, and how you will explain the advantages of your product or service to customers. You’ll use the information from your competitive analysis to help you with your positioning. 

For example: You might position your company as the premium, most expensive but the highest quality option in the market. Or your positioning might focus on being locally owned and that shoppers support the local economy by buying your products.

Once you understand your positioning, you’ll bring this together with the information about your target market to create your marketing strategy . 

This is how you plan to communicate your message to potential customers. Depending on who your customers are and how they purchase products like yours, you might use many different strategies, from social media advertising to creating a podcast. Your marketing plan is all about how your customers discover who you are and why they should consider your products and services. 

While your marketing plan is about reaching your customers—your sales plan will describe the actual sales process once a customer has decided that they’re interested in what you have to offer. 

If your business requires salespeople and a long sales process, describe that in this section. If your customers can “self-serve” and just make purchases quickly on your website, describe that process. 

A good sales plan picks up where your marketing plan leaves off. The marketing plan brings customers in the door and the sales plan is how you close the deal.

Together, these specific plans paint a picture of how you will connect with your target audience, and how you will turn them into paying customers.

Dig deeper: What to include in your sales and marketing plan

Business operations

The operations section describes the necessary requirements for your business to run smoothly. It’s where you talk about how your business works and what day-to-day operations look like. 

Depending on how your business is structured, your operations plan may include elements of the business like:

  • Supply chain management
  • Manufacturing processes
  • Equipment and technology
  • Distribution

Some businesses distribute their products and reach their customers through large retailers like Amazon.com, Walmart, Target, and grocery store chains. 

These businesses should review how this part of their business works. The plan should discuss the logistics and costs of getting products onto store shelves and any potential hurdles the business may have to overcome.

If your business is much simpler than this, that’s OK. This section of your business plan can be either extremely short or more detailed, depending on the type of business you are building.

For businesses selling services, such as physical therapy or online software, you can use this section to describe the technology you’ll leverage, what goes into your service, and who you will partner with to deliver your services.

Dig Deeper: Learn how to write the operations chapter of your plan

Key milestones and metrics

Although it’s not required to complete your business plan, mapping out key business milestones and the metrics can be incredibly useful for measuring your success.

Good milestones clearly lay out the parameters of the task and set expectations for their execution. You’ll want to include:

  • A description of each task
  • The proposed due date
  • Who is responsible for each task

If you have a budget, you can include projected costs to hit each milestone. You don’t need extensive project planning in this section—just list key milestones you want to hit and when you plan to hit them. This is your overall business roadmap. 

Possible milestones might be:

  • Website launch date
  • Store or office opening date
  • First significant sales
  • Break even date
  • Business licenses and approvals

You should also discuss the key numbers you will track to determine your success. Some common metrics worth tracking include:

  • Conversion rates
  • Customer acquisition costs
  • Profit per customer
  • Repeat purchases

It’s perfectly fine to start with just a few metrics and grow the number you are tracking over time. You also may find that some metrics simply aren’t relevant to your business and can narrow down what you’re tracking.

Dig Deeper: How to use milestones in your business plan

Organization and management team

Investors don’t just look for great ideas—they want to find great teams. Use this chapter to describe your current team and who you need to hire . You should also provide a quick overview of your location and history if you’re already up and running.

Briefly highlight the relevant experiences of each key team member in the company. It’s important to make the case for why yours is the right team to turn an idea into a reality. 

Do they have the right industry experience and background? Have members of the team had entrepreneurial successes before? 

If you still need to hire key team members, that’s OK. Just note those gaps in this section.

Your company overview should also include a summary of your company’s current business structure . The most common business structures include:

  • Sole proprietor
  • Partnership

Be sure to provide an overview of how the business is owned as well. Does each business partner own an equal portion of the business? How is ownership divided? 

Potential lenders and investors will want to know the structure of the business before they will consider a loan or investment.

Dig Deeper: How to write about your company structure and team

Financial plan

Last, but certainly not least, is your financial plan chapter. 

Entrepreneurs often find this section the most daunting. But, business financials for most startups are less complicated than you think, and a business degree is certainly not required to build a solid financial forecast. 

A typical financial forecast in a business plan includes the following:

  • Sales forecast : An estimate of the sales expected over a given period. You’ll break down your forecast into the key revenue streams that you expect to have.
  • Expense budget : Your planned spending such as personnel costs , marketing expenses, and taxes.
  • Profit & Loss : Brings together your sales and expenses and helps you calculate planned profits.
  • Cash Flow : Shows how cash moves into and out of your business. It can predict how much cash you’ll have on hand at any given point in the future.
  • Balance Sheet : A list of the assets, liabilities, and equity in your company. In short, it provides an overview of the financial health of your business. 

A strong business plan will include a description of assumptions about the future, and potential risks that could impact the financial plan. Including those will be especially important if you’re writing a business plan to pursue a loan or other investment.

Dig Deeper: How to create financial forecasts and budgets

This is the place for additional data, charts, or other information that supports your plan.

Including an appendix can significantly enhance the credibility of your plan by showing readers that you’ve thoroughly considered the details of your business idea, and are backing your ideas up with solid data.

Just remember that the information in the appendix is meant to be supplementary. Your business plan should stand on its own, even if the reader skips this section.

Dig Deeper : What to include in your business plan appendix

Optional: Business plan cover page

Adding a business plan cover page can make your plan, and by extension your business, seem more professional in the eyes of potential investors, lenders, and partners. It serves as the introduction to your document and provides necessary contact information for stakeholders to reference.

Your cover page should be simple and include:

  • Company logo
  • Business name
  • Value proposition (optional)
  • Business plan title
  • Completion and/or update date
  • Address and contact information
  • Confidentiality statement

Just remember, the cover page is optional. If you decide to include it, keep it very simple and only spend a short amount of time putting it together.

Dig Deeper: How to create a business plan cover page

How to use AI to help write your business plan

Generative AI tools such as ChatGPT can speed up the business plan writing process and help you think through concepts like market segmentation and competition. These tools are especially useful for taking ideas that you provide and converting them into polished text for your business plan.

The best way to use AI for your business plan is to leverage it as a collaborator , not a replacement for human creative thinking and ingenuity. 

AI can come up with lots of ideas and act as a brainstorming partner. It’s up to you to filter through those ideas and figure out which ones are realistic enough to resonate with your customers. 

There are pros and cons of using AI to help with your business plan . So, spend some time understanding how it can be most helpful before just outsourcing the job to AI.

Learn more: 10 AI prompts you need to write a business plan

  • Writing tips and strategies

To help streamline the business plan writing process, here are a few tips and key questions to answer to make sure you get the most out of your plan and avoid common mistakes .  

Determine why you are writing a business plan

Knowing why you are writing a business plan will determine your approach to your planning project. 

For example: If you are writing a business plan for yourself, or just to use inside your own business , you can probably skip the section about your team and organizational structure. 

If you’re raising money, you’ll want to spend more time explaining why you’re looking to raise the funds and exactly how you will use them.

Regardless of how you intend to use your business plan , think about why you are writing and what you’re trying to get out of the process before you begin.

Keep things concise

Probably the most important tip is to keep your business plan short and simple. There are no prizes for long business plans . The longer your plan is, the less likely people are to read it. 

So focus on trimming things down to the essentials your readers need to know. Skip the extended, wordy descriptions and instead focus on creating a plan that is easy to read —using bullets and short sentences whenever possible.

Have someone review your business plan

Writing a business plan in a vacuum is never a good idea. Sometimes it’s helpful to zoom out and check if your plan makes sense to someone else. You also want to make sure that it’s easy to read and understand.

Don’t wait until your plan is “done” to get a second look. Start sharing your plan early, and find out from readers what questions your plan leaves unanswered. This early review cycle will help you spot shortcomings in your plan and address them quickly, rather than finding out about them right before you present your plan to a lender or investor.

If you need a more detailed review, you may want to explore hiring a professional plan writer to thoroughly examine it.

Use a free business plan template and business plan examples to get started

Knowing what information to include in a business plan is sometimes not quite enough. If you’re struggling to get started or need additional guidance, it may be worth using a business plan template. 

There are plenty of great options available (we’ve rounded up our 8 favorites to streamline your search).

But, if you’re looking for a free downloadable business plan template , you can get one right now; download the template used by more than 1 million businesses. 

Or, if you just want to see what a completed business plan looks like, check out our library of over 550 free business plan examples . 

We even have a growing list of industry business planning guides with tips for what to focus on depending on your business type.

Common pitfalls and how to avoid them

It’s easy to make mistakes when you’re writing your business plan. Some entrepreneurs get sucked into the writing and research process, and don’t focus enough on actually getting their business started. 

Here are a few common mistakes and how to avoid them:

Not talking to your customers : This is one of the most common mistakes. It’s easy to assume that your product or service is something that people want. Before you invest too much in your business and too much in the planning process, make sure you talk to your prospective customers and have a good understanding of their needs.

  • Overly optimistic sales and profit forecasts: By nature, entrepreneurs are optimistic about the future. But it’s good to temper that optimism a little when you’re planning, and make sure your forecasts are grounded in reality. 
  • Spending too much time planning: Yes, planning is crucial. But you also need to get out and talk to customers, build prototypes of your product and figure out if there’s a market for your idea. Make sure to balance planning with building.
  • Not revising the plan: Planning is useful, but nothing ever goes exactly as planned. As you learn more about what’s working and what’s not—revise your plan, your budgets, and your revenue forecast. Doing so will provide a more realistic picture of where your business is going, and what your financial needs will be moving forward.
  • Not using the plan to manage your business: A good business plan is a management tool. Don’t just write it and put it on the shelf to collect dust – use it to track your progress and help you reach your goals.
  • Presenting your business plan

The planning process forces you to think through every aspect of your business and answer questions that you may not have thought of. That’s the real benefit of writing a business plan – the knowledge you gain about your business that you may not have been able to discover otherwise.

With all of this knowledge, you’re well prepared to convert your business plan into a pitch presentation to present your ideas. 

A pitch presentation is a summary of your plan, just hitting the highlights and key points. It’s the best way to present your business plan to investors and team members.

Dig Deeper: Learn what key slides should be included in your pitch deck

Use your business plan to manage your business

One of the biggest benefits of planning is that it gives you a tool to manage your business better. With a revenue forecast, expense budget, and projected cash flow, you know your targets and where you are headed.

And yet, nothing ever goes exactly as planned – it’s the nature of business.

That’s where using your plan as a management tool comes in. The key to leveraging it for your business is to review it periodically and compare your forecasts and projections to your actual results.

Start by setting up a regular time to review the plan – a monthly review is a good starting point. During this review, answer questions like:

  • Did you meet your sales goals?
  • Is spending following your budget?
  • Has anything gone differently than what you expected?

Now that you see whether you’re meeting your goals or are off track, you can make adjustments and set new targets. 

Maybe you’re exceeding your sales goals and should set new, more aggressive goals. In that case, maybe you should also explore more spending or hiring more employees. 

Or maybe expenses are rising faster than you projected. If that’s the case, you would need to look at where you can cut costs.

A plan, and a method for comparing your plan to your actual results , is the tool you need to steer your business toward success.

Learn More: How to run a regular plan review

Free business plan templates and examples

Kickstart your business plan writing with one of our free business plan templates or recommended tools.

business concept of business plan

Free business plan template

Download a free SBA-approved business plan template built for small businesses and startups.

Download Template

business concept of business plan

One-page plan template

Download a free one-page plan template to write a useful business plan in as little as 30-minutes.

business concept of business plan

Sample business plan library

Explore over 500 real-world business plan examples from a wide variety of industries.

View Sample Plans

How to write a business plan FAQ

What is a business plan?

A document that describes your business , the products and services you sell, and the customers that you sell to. It explains your business strategy, how you’re going to build and grow your business, what your marketing strategy is, and who your competitors are.

What are the benefits of a business plan?

A business plan helps you understand where you want to go with your business and what it will take to get there. It reduces your overall risk, helps you uncover your business’s potential, attracts investors, and identifies areas for growth.

Having a business plan ultimately makes you more confident as a business owner and more likely to succeed for a longer period of time.

What are the 7 steps of a business plan?

The seven steps to writing a business plan include:

  • Write a brief executive summary
  • Describe your products and services.
  • Conduct market research and compile data into a cohesive market analysis.
  • Describe your marketing and sales strategy.
  • Outline your organizational structure and management team.
  • Develop financial projections for sales, revenue, and cash flow.
  • Add any additional documents to your appendix.

What are the 5 most common business plan mistakes?

There are plenty of mistakes that can be made when writing a business plan. However, these are the 5 most common that you should do your best to avoid:

  • 1. Not taking the planning process seriously.
  • Having unrealistic financial projections or incomplete financial information.
  • Inconsistent information or simple mistakes.
  • Failing to establish a sound business model.
  • Not having a defined purpose for your business plan.

What questions should be answered in a business plan?

Writing a business plan is all about asking yourself questions about your business and being able to answer them through the planning process. You’ll likely be asking dozens and dozens of questions for each section of your plan.

However, these are the key questions you should ask and answer with your business plan:

  • How will your business make money?
  • Is there a need for your product or service?
  • Who are your customers?
  • How are you different from the competition?
  • How will you reach your customers?
  • How will you measure success?

How long should a business plan be?

The length of your business plan fully depends on what you intend to do with it. From the SBA and traditional lender point of view, a business plan needs to be whatever length necessary to fully explain your business. This means that you prove the viability of your business, show that you understand the market, and have a detailed strategy in place.

If you intend to use your business plan for internal management purposes, you don’t necessarily need a full 25-50 page business plan. Instead, you can start with a one-page plan to get all of the necessary information in place.

What are the different types of business plans?

While all business plans cover similar categories, the style and function fully depend on how you intend to use your plan. Here are a few common business plan types worth considering.

Traditional business plan: The tried-and-true traditional business plan is a formal document meant to be used when applying for funding or pitching to investors. This type of business plan follows the outline above and can be anywhere from 10-50 pages depending on the amount of detail included, the complexity of your business, and what you include in your appendix.

Business model canvas: The business model canvas is a one-page template designed to demystify the business planning process. It removes the need for a traditional, copy-heavy business plan, in favor of a single-page outline that can help you and outside parties better explore your business idea.

One-page business plan: This format is a simplified version of the traditional plan that focuses on the core aspects of your business. You’ll typically stick with bullet points and single sentences. It’s most useful for those exploring ideas, needing to validate their business model, or who need an internal plan to help them run and manage their business.

Lean Plan: The Lean Plan is less of a specific document type and more of a methodology. It takes the simplicity and styling of the one-page business plan and turns it into a process for you to continuously plan, test, review, refine, and take action based on performance. It’s faster, keeps your plan concise, and ensures that your plan is always up-to-date.

What’s the difference between a business plan and a strategic plan?

A business plan covers the “who” and “what” of your business. It explains what your business is doing right now and how it functions. The strategic plan explores long-term goals and explains “how” the business will get there. It encourages you to look more intently toward the future and how you will achieve your vision.

However, when approached correctly, your business plan can actually function as a strategic plan as well. If kept lean, you can define your business, outline strategic steps, and track ongoing operations all with a single plan.

See why 1.2 million entrepreneurs have written their business plans with LivePlan

Content Author: Noah Parsons

Noah is the COO at Palo Alto Software, makers of the online business plan app LivePlan. He started his career at Yahoo! and then helped start the user review site Epinions.com. From there he started a software distribution business in the UK before coming to Palo Alto Software to run the marketing and product teams.

Start stronger by writing a quick business plan. Check out LivePlan

Table of Contents

  • Use AI to help write your plan
  • Common planning mistakes
  • Manage with your business plan
  • Templates and examples

Related Articles

business concept of business plan

6 Min. Read

How and Where to Write About Technology in Your Business Plan

business concept of business plan

18 Min. Read

How to Write a Business Plan for a Subscription Box Service

business concept of business plan

How to Forecast Sales for a Subscription Business

business concept of business plan

How to Write a Fast Food Restaurant Business Plan + Free Template

The Bplans Newsletter

The Bplans Weekly

Subscribe now for weekly advice and free downloadable resources to help start and grow your business.

We care about your privacy. See our privacy policy .

Garrett's Bike Shop

The quickest way to turn a business idea into a business plan

Fill-in-the-blanks and automatic financials make it easy.

No thanks, I prefer writing 40-page documents.

LivePlan pitch example

Discover the world’s #1 plan building software

business concept of business plan

What is a Business Plan? Definition, Tips, and Templates

AJ Beltis

Published: June 07, 2023

In an era where more than 20% of small enterprises fail in their first year, having a clear, defined, and well-thought-out business plan is a crucial first step for setting up a business for long-term success.

Business plan graphic with business owner, lightbulb, and pens to symbolize coming up with ideas and writing a business plan.

Business plans are a required tool for all entrepreneurs, business owners, business acquirers, and even business school students. But … what exactly is a business plan?

businessplan_0

In this post, we'll explain what a business plan is, the reasons why you'd need one, identify different types of business plans, and what you should include in yours.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a documented strategy for a business that highlights its goals and its plans for achieving them. It outlines a company's go-to-market plan, financial projections, market research, business purpose, and mission statement. Key staff who are responsible for achieving the goals may also be included in the business plan along with a timeline.

The business plan is an undeniably critical component to getting any company off the ground. It's key to securing financing, documenting your business model, outlining your financial projections, and turning that nugget of a business idea into a reality.

What is a business plan used for?

The purpose of a business plan is three-fold: It summarizes the organization’s strategy in order to execute it long term, secures financing from investors, and helps forecast future business demands.

Business Plan Template [ Download Now ]

businessplan_2

Working on your business plan? Try using our Business Plan Template . Pre-filled with the sections a great business plan needs, the template will give aspiring entrepreneurs a feel for what a business plan is, what should be in it, and how it can be used to establish and grow a business from the ground up.

Purposes of a Business Plan

Chances are, someone drafting a business plan will be doing so for one or more of the following reasons:

1. Securing financing from investors.

Since its contents revolve around how businesses succeed, break even, and turn a profit, a business plan is used as a tool for sourcing capital. This document is an entrepreneur's way of showing potential investors or lenders how their capital will be put to work and how it will help the business thrive.

All banks, investors, and venture capital firms will want to see a business plan before handing over their money, and investors typically expect a 10% ROI or more from the capital they invest in a business.

Therefore, these investors need to know if — and when — they'll be making their money back (and then some). Additionally, they'll want to read about the process and strategy for how the business will reach those financial goals, which is where the context provided by sales, marketing, and operations plans come into play.

2. Documenting a company's strategy and goals.

A business plan should leave no stone unturned.

Business plans can span dozens or even hundreds of pages, affording their drafters the opportunity to explain what a business' goals are and how the business will achieve them.

To show potential investors that they've addressed every question and thought through every possible scenario, entrepreneurs should thoroughly explain their marketing, sales, and operations strategies — from acquiring a physical location for the business to explaining a tactical approach for marketing penetration.

These explanations should ultimately lead to a business' break-even point supported by a sales forecast and financial projections, with the business plan writer being able to speak to the why behind anything outlined in the plan.

business concept of business plan

Free Business Plan Template

The essential document for starting a business -- custom built for your needs.

  • Outline your idea.
  • Pitch to investors.
  • Secure funding.
  • Get to work!

You're all set!

Click this link to access this resource at any time.

Free Business Plan [Template]

Fill out the form to access your free business plan., 3. legitimizing a business idea..

Everyone's got a great idea for a company — until they put pen to paper and realize that it's not exactly feasible.

A business plan is an aspiring entrepreneur's way to prove that a business idea is actually worth pursuing.

As entrepreneurs document their go-to-market process, capital needs, and expected return on investment, entrepreneurs likely come across a few hiccups that will make them second guess their strategies and metrics — and that's exactly what the business plan is for.

It ensures an entrepreneur's ducks are in a row before bringing their business idea to the world and reassures the readers that whoever wrote the plan is serious about the idea, having put hours into thinking of the business idea, fleshing out growth tactics, and calculating financial projections.

4. Getting an A in your business class.

Speaking from personal experience, there's a chance you're here to get business plan ideas for your Business 101 class project.

If that's the case, might we suggest checking out this post on How to Write a Business Plan — providing a section-by-section guide on creating your plan?

What does a business plan need to include?

  • Business Plan Subtitle
  • Executive Summary
  • Company Description
  • The Business Opportunity
  • Competitive Analysis
  • Target Market
  • Marketing Plan
  • Financial Summary
  • Funding Requirements

1. Business Plan Subtitle

Every great business plan starts with a captivating title and subtitle. You’ll want to make it clear that the document is, in fact, a business plan, but the subtitle can help tell the story of your business in just a short sentence.

2. Executive Summary

Although this is the last part of the business plan that you’ll write, it’s the first section (and maybe the only section) that stakeholders will read. The executive summary of a business plan sets the stage for the rest of the document. It includes your company’s mission or vision statement, value proposition, and long-term goals.

3. Company Description

This brief part of your business plan will detail your business name, years in operation, key offerings, and positioning statement. You might even add core values or a short history of the company. The company description’s role in a business plan is to introduce your business to the reader in a compelling and concise way.

4. The Business Opportunity

The business opportunity should convince investors that your organization meets the needs of the market in a way that no other company can. This section explains the specific problem your business solves within the marketplace and how it solves them. It will include your value proposition as well as some high-level information about your target market.

businessplan_9

5. Competitive Analysis

Just about every industry has more than one player in the market. Even if your business owns the majority of the market share in your industry or your business concept is the first of its kind, you still have competition. In the competitive analysis section, you’ll take an objective look at the industry landscape to determine where your business fits. A SWOT analysis is an organized way to format this section.

6. Target Market

Who are the core customers of your business and why? The target market portion of your business plan outlines this in detail. The target market should explain the demographics, psychographics, behavioristics, and geographics of the ideal customer.

7. Marketing Plan

Marketing is expansive, and it’ll be tempting to cover every type of marketing possible, but a brief overview of how you’ll market your unique value proposition to your target audience, followed by a tactical plan will suffice.

Think broadly and narrow down from there: Will you focus on a slow-and-steady play where you make an upfront investment in organic customer acquisition? Or will you generate lots of quick customers using a pay-to-play advertising strategy? This kind of information should guide the marketing plan section of your business plan.

8. Financial Summary

Money doesn’t grow on trees and even the most digital, sustainable businesses have expenses. Outlining a financial summary of where your business is currently and where you’d like it to be in the future will substantiate this section. Consider including any monetary information that will give potential investors a glimpse into the financial health of your business. Assets, liabilities, expenses, debt, investments, revenue, and more are all useful adds here.

So, you’ve outlined some great goals, the business opportunity is valid, and the industry is ready for what you have to offer. Who’s responsible for turning all this high-level talk into results? The "team" section of your business plan answers that question by providing an overview of the roles responsible for each goal. Don’t worry if you don’t have every team member on board yet, knowing what roles to hire for is helpful as you seek funding from investors.

10. Funding Requirements

Remember that one of the goals of a business plan is to secure funding from investors, so you’ll need to include funding requirements you’d like them to fulfill. The amount your business needs, for what reasons, and for how long will meet the requirement for this section.

Types of Business Plans

  • Startup Business Plan
  • Feasibility Business Plan
  • Internal Business Plan
  • Strategic Business Plan
  • Business Acquisition Plan
  • Business Repositioning Plan
  • Expansion or Growth Business Plan

There’s no one size fits all business plan as there are several types of businesses in the market today. From startups with just one founder to historic household names that need to stay competitive, every type of business needs a business plan that’s tailored to its needs. Below are a few of the most common types of business plans.

For even more examples, check out these sample business plans to help you write your own .

1. Startup Business Plan

businessplan_7

As one of the most common types of business plans, a startup business plan is for new business ideas. This plan lays the foundation for the eventual success of a business.

The biggest challenge with the startup business plan is that it’s written completely from scratch. Startup business plans often reference existing industry data. They also explain unique business strategies and go-to-market plans.

Because startup business plans expand on an original idea, the contents will vary by the top priority goals.

For example, say a startup is looking for funding. If capital is a priority, this business plan might focus more on financial projections than marketing or company culture.

2. Feasibility Business Plan

businessplan_4

This type of business plan focuses on a single essential aspect of the business — the product or service. It may be part of a startup business plan or a standalone plan for an existing organization. This comprehensive plan may include:

  • A detailed product description
  • Market analysis
  • Technology needs
  • Production needs
  • Financial sources
  • Production operations

According to CBInsights research, 35% of startups fail because of a lack of market need. Another 10% fail because of mistimed products.

Some businesses will complete a feasibility study to explore ideas and narrow product plans to the best choice. They conduct these studies before completing the feasibility business plan. Then the feasibility plan centers on that one product or service.

3. Internal Business Plan

businessplan_5

Internal business plans help leaders communicate company goals, strategy, and performance. This helps the business align and work toward objectives more effectively.

Besides the typical elements in a startup business plan, an internal business plan may also include:

  • Department-specific budgets
  • Target demographic analysis
  • Market size and share of voice analysis
  • Action plans
  • Sustainability plans

Most external-facing business plans focus on raising capital and support for a business. But an internal business plan helps keep the business mission consistent in the face of change.

4. Strategic Business Plan

businessplan_8

Strategic business plans focus on long-term objectives for your business. They usually cover the first three to five years of operations. This is different from the typical startup business plan which focuses on the first one to three years. The audience for this plan is also primarily internal stakeholders.

These types of business plans may include:

  • Relevant data and analysis
  • Assessments of company resources
  • Vision and mission statements

It's important to remember that, while many businesses create a strategic plan before launching, some business owners just jump in. So, this business plan can add value by outlining how your business plans to reach specific goals. This type of planning can also help a business anticipate future challenges.

5. Business Acquisition Plan

businessplan_3

Investors use business plans to acquire existing businesses, too — not just new businesses.

A business acquisition plan may include costs, schedules, or management requirements. This data will come from an acquisition strategy.

A business plan for an existing company will explain:

  • How an acquisition will change its operating model
  • What will stay the same under new ownership
  • Why things will change or stay the same
  • Acquisition planning documentation
  • Timelines for acquisition

Additionally, the business plan should speak to the current state of the business and why it's up for sale.

For example, if someone is purchasing a failing business, the business plan should explain why the business is being purchased. It should also include:

  • What the new owner will do to turn the business around
  • Historic business metrics
  • Sales projections after the acquisition
  • Justification for those projections

6. Business Repositioning Plan

businessplan_6 (1)

When a business wants to avoid acquisition, reposition its brand, or try something new, CEOs or owners will develop a business repositioning plan.

This plan will:

  • Acknowledge the current state of the company.
  • State a vision for the future of the company.
  • Explain why the business needs to reposition itself.
  • Outline a process for how the company will adjust.

Companies planning for a business reposition often do so — proactively or retroactively — due to a shift in market trends and customer needs.

For example, shoe brand AllBirds plans to refocus its brand on core customers and shift its go-to-market strategy. These decisions are a reaction to lackluster sales following product changes and other missteps.

7. Expansion or Growth Business Plan

When your business is ready to expand, a growth business plan creates a useful structure for reaching specific targets.

For example, a successful business expanding into another location can use a growth business plan. This is because it may also mean the business needs to focus on a new target market or generate more capital.

This type of plan usually covers the next year or two of growth. It often references current sales, revenue, and successes. It may also include:

  • SWOT analysis
  • Growth opportunity studies
  • Financial goals and plans
  • Marketing plans
  • Capability planning

These types of business plans will vary by business, but they can help businesses quickly rally around new priorities to drive growth.

Getting Started With Your Business Plan

At the end of the day, a business plan is simply an explanation of a business idea and why it will be successful. The more detail and thought you put into it, the more successful your plan — and the business it outlines — will be.

When writing your business plan, you’ll benefit from extensive research, feedback from your team or board of directors, and a solid template to organize your thoughts. If you need one of these, download HubSpot's Free Business Plan Template below to get started.

Editor's note: This post was originally published in August 2020 and has been updated for comprehensiveness.

businessplan_1

Don't forget to share this post!

Related articles.

24 of My Favorite Sample Business Plans & Examples For Your Inspiration

24 of My Favorite Sample Business Plans & Examples For Your Inspiration

How to Write a Powerful Executive Summary [+4 Top Examples]

How to Write a Powerful Executive Summary [+4 Top Examples]

19 Best Sample Business Plans & Examples to Help You Write Your Own

19 Best Sample Business Plans & Examples to Help You Write Your Own

Maximizing Your Social Media Strategy: The Top Aggregator Tools to Use

Maximizing Your Social Media Strategy: The Top Aggregator Tools to Use

The Content Aggregator Guide for 2023

The Content Aggregator Guide for 2023

7 Gantt Chart Examples You'll Want to Copy [+ 5 Steps to Make One]

7 Gantt Chart Examples You'll Want to Copy [+ 5 Steps to Make One]

The 8 Best Free Flowchart Templates [+ Examples]

The 8 Best Free Flowchart Templates [+ Examples]

16 Best Screen Recorders to Use for Collaboration

16 Best Screen Recorders to Use for Collaboration

The 25 Best Google Chrome Extensions for SEO

The 25 Best Google Chrome Extensions for SEO

Professional Invoice Design: 28 Samples & Templates to Inspire You

Professional Invoice Design: 28 Samples & Templates to Inspire You

2 Essential Templates For Starting Your Business

Marketing software that helps you drive revenue, save time and resources, and measure and optimize your investments — all on one easy-to-use platform

  • Starting a Business
  • Growing a Business
  • Small Business Guide
  • Business News
  • Science & Technology
  • Money & Finance
  • For Subscribers
  • Write for Entrepreneur
  • Entrepreneur Store
  • United States
  • Asia Pacific
  • Middle East
  • South Africa

Copyright © 2024 Entrepreneur Media, LLC All rights reserved. Entrepreneur® and its related marks are registered trademarks of Entrepreneur Media LLC

An Introduction to Business Plans Why is a business plan so vital to the health of your business? Read the first section of our tutorial on How to Build a Business Plan to find out.

A business plan is a written description of your business's future. That's all there is to it--a document that desribes what you plan to do and how you plan to do it. If you jot down a paragraph on the back of an envelope describing your business strategy, you've written a plan, or at least the germ of a plan.

Business plans can help perform a number of tasks for those who write and read them. They're used by investment-seeking entrepreneurs to convey their vision to potential investors. They may also be used by firms that are trying to attract key employees, prospect for new business, deal with suppliers or simply to understand how to manage their companies better.

So what's included in a business plan, and how do you put one together? Simply stated, a business plan conveys your business goals, the strategies you'll use to meet them, potential problems that may confront your business and ways to solve them, the organizational structure of your business (including titles and responsibilities), and finally, the amount of capital required to finance your venture and keep it going until it breaks even.

Sound impressive? It can be, if put together properly. A good business plan follows generally accepted guidelines for both form and content. There are three primary parts to a business plan:

  • The first is the business concept , where you discuss the industry, your business structure, your particular product or service, and how you plan to make your business a success.
  • The second is the marketplace section , in which you describe and analyze potential customers: who and where they are, what makes them buy and so on. Here, you also describe the competition and how you'll position yourself to beat it.
  • Finally, the financial section contains your income and cash flow statement, balance sheet and other financial ratios, such as break-even analyses. This part may require help from your accountant and a good spreadsheet software program.

Breaking these three major sections down even further, a business plan consists of seven key components:

  • Executive summary
  • Business description
  • Market strategies
  • Competitive analysis
  • Design and development plan
  • Operations and management plan
  • Financial factors

In addition to these sections, a business plan should also have a cover, title page and table of contents.

How Long Should Your Business Plan Be? Depending on what you're using it for, a useful business plan can be any length, from a scrawl on the back of an envelope to, in the case of an especially detailed plan describing a complex enterprise, more than 100 pages. A typical business plan runs 15 to 20 pages, but there's room for wide variation from that norm. Much will depend on the nature of your business. If you have a simple concept, you may be able to express it in very few words. On the other hand, if you're proposing a new kind of business or even a new industry, it may require quite a bit of explanation to get the message across.

The purpose of your plan also determines its length. If you want to use your plan to seek millions of dollars in seed capital to start a risky venture, you may have to do a lot of explaining and convincing. If you're just going to use your plan for internal purposes to manage an ongoing business, a much more abbreviated version should be fine.

Who Needs a Business Plan?

About the only person who doesn't need a business plan is one who's not going into business. You don't need a plan to start a hobby or to moonlight from your regular job. But anybody beginning or extending a venture that will consume significant resources of money, energy or time, and that is expected to return a profit, should take the time to draft some kind of plan.

Startups. The classic business plan writer is an entrepreneur seeking funds to help start a new venture. Many, many great companies had their starts on paper, in the form of a plan that was used to convince investors to put up the capital necessary to get them under way.

Most books on business planning seem to be aimed at these startup business owners. There's one good reason for that: As the least experienced of the potential plan writers, they're probably most appreciative of the guidance. However, it's a mistake to think that only cash-starved startups need business plans. Business owners find plans useful at all stages of their companies' existence, whether they're seeking financing or trying to figure out how to invest a surplus.

Established firms seeking help. Not all business plans are written by starry-eyed entrepreneurs. Many are written by and for companies that are long past the startup stage. WalkerGroup/Designs, for instance, was already well-established as a designer of stores for major retailers when founder Ken Walker got the idea of trademarking and licensing to apparel makers and others the symbols 01-01-00 as a sort of numeric shorthand for the approaching millennium. Before beginning the arduous and costly task of trademarking it worldwide, Walker used a business plan complete with sales forecasts to convince big retailers it would be a good idea to promise to carry the 01-01-00 goods. It helped make the new venture a winner long before the big day arrived. "As a result of the retail support up front," Walker says, "we had over 45 licensees running the gamut of product lines almost from the beginning."

These middle-stage enterprises may draft plans to help them find funding for growth just as the startups do, although the amounts they seek may be larger and the investors more willing. They may feel the need for a written plan to help manage an already rapidly growing business. Or a plan may be seen as a valuable tool to be used to convey the mission and prospects of the business to customers, suppliers or others.

Plan an Updating Checklist Here are seven reasons to think about updating your business plan. If even just one applies to you, it's time for an update.

  • A new financial period is about to begin. You may update your plan annually, quarterly or even monthly if your industry is a fast-changing one.
  • You need financing , or additional financing. Lenders and other financiers need an updated plan to help them make financing decisions.
  • There's been a significant market change . Shifting client tastes, consolidation trends among customers and altered regulatory climates can trigger a need for plan updates.
  • Your firm develops or is about to develop a new product , technology , service or skill. If your business has changed a lot since you wrote your plan the first time around, it's time for an update.
  • You have had a change in management . New managers should get fresh information about your business and your goals.
  • Your company has crossed a threshold, such as moving out of your home office, crossing the $1 million sales mark or employing your 100th employee .
  • Your old plan doesn't seem to reflect reality any more. Maybe you did a poor job last time; maybe things have just changed faster than you expected. But if your plan seems irrelevant, redo it.

Finding the Right Plan for You

Business plans tend to have a lot of elements in common, like cash flow projections and marketing plans. And many of them share certain objectives as well, such as raising money or persuading a partner to join the firm. But business plans are not all the same any more than all businesses are.

Depending on your business and what you intend to use your plan for, you may need a very different type of business plan from another entrepreneur. Plans differ widely in their length, their appearance, the detail of their contents, and the varying emphases they place on different aspects of the business.

The reason that plan selection is so important is that it has a powerful effect on the overall impact of your plan. You want your plan to present you and your business in the best, most accurate light. That's true no matter what you intend to use your plan for, whether it's destined for presentation at a venture capital conference, or will never leave your own office or be seen outside internal strategy sessions.

When you select clothing for an important occasion, odds are you try to pick items that will play up your best features. Think about your plan the same way. You want to reveal any positives that your business may have and make sure they receive due consideration.

Types of Plans Business plans can be divided roughly into four separate types. There are very short plans, or miniplans. There are working plans, presentation plans and even electronic plans. They require very different amounts of labor and not always with proportionately different results. That is to say, a more elaborate plan is not guaranteed to be superior to an abbreviated one, depending on what you want to use it for.

  • The Miniplan. A miniplan may consist of one to 10 pages and should include at least cursory attention to such key matters as business concept, financing needs, marketing plan and financial statements, especially cash flow, income projection and balance sheet. It's a great way to quickly test a business concept or measure the interest of a potential partner or minor investor. It can also serve as a valuable prelude to a full-length plan later on.

Be careful about misusing a miniplan. It's not intended to substitute for a full-length plan. If you send a miniplan to an investor who's looking for a comprehensive one, you're only going to look foolish.

  • The Working Plan. A working plan is a tool to be used to operate your business. It has to be long on detail but may be short on presentation. As with a miniplan, you can probably afford a somewhat higher degree of candor and informality when preparing a working plan.

A plan intended strictly for internal use may also omit some elements that would be important in one aimed at someone outside the firm. You probably don't need to include an appendix with resumes of key executives, for example. Nor would a working plan especially benefit from, say, product photos.

Fit and finish are liable to be quite different in a working plan. It's not essential that a working plan be printed on high-quality paper and enclosed in a fancy binder. An old three-ring binder with "Plan" scrawled across it with a felt-tip marker will serve quite well.

Internal consistency of facts and figures is just as crucial with a working plan as with one aimed at outsiders. You don't have to be as careful, however, about such things as typos in the text, perfectly conforming to business style, being consistent with date formats and so on. This document is like an old pair of khakis you wear into the office on Saturdays or that one ancient delivery truck that never seems to break down. It's there to be used, not admired.

  • The Presentation Plan. If you take a working plan, with its low stress on cosmetics and impression, and twist the knob to boost the amount of attention paid to its looks, you'll wind up with a presentation plan. This plan is suitable for showing to bankers, investors and others outside the company.

Almost all the information in a presentation plan is going to be the same as your working plan, although it may be styled somewhat differently. For instance, you should use standard business vocabulary, omitting the informal jargon, slang and shorthand that's so useful in the workplace and is appropriate in a working plan. Remember, these readers won't be familiar with your operation. Unlike the working plan, this plan isn't being used as a reminder but as an introduction.

You'll also have to include some added elements. Among investors' requirements for due diligence is information on all competitive threats and risks. Even if you consider some of only peripheral significance, you need to address these concerns by providing the information.

The big difference between the presentation and working plans is in the details of appearance and polish. A working plan may be run off on the office printer and stapled together at one corner. A presentation plan should be printed by a high-quality printer, probably using color. It must be bound expertly into a booklet that is durable and easy to read. It should include graphics such as charts, graphs, tables and illustrations.

It's essential that a presentation plan be accurate and internally consistent. A mistake here could be construed as a misrepresentation by an unsympathetic outsider. At best, it will make you look less than careful. If the plan's summary describes a need for $40,000 in financing, but the cash flow projection shows $50,000 in financing coming in during the first year, you might think, "Oops! Forgot to update that summary to show the new numbers." The investor you're asking to pony up the cash, however, is unlikely to be so charitable.

  • The Electronic Plan. The majority of business plans are composed on a computer of some kind, then printed out and presented in hard copy. But more and more business information that once was transferred between parties only on paper is now sent electronically. So you may find it appropriate to have an electronic version of your plan available. An electronic plan can be handy for presentations to a group using a computer-driven overhead projector, for example, or for satisfying the demands of a discriminating investor who wants to be able to delve deeply into the underpinnings of complex spreadsheets.

Source: The Small Business Encyclopedia , Business Plans Made Easy , Start Your Own Business and Entrepreneur magazine .

Continue on to the next section of our Business Plan How-To >> Plan Your Plan

Want to be an Entrepreneur Leadership Network contributor? Apply now to join.

Editor's Pick Red Arrow

  • This 103-Year-Old Doctor Opened Her Medical Practice Before Women Could Have Bank Accounts — Here Are Her 6 Secrets to a Healthy, Successful Life
  • Lock 5 Ways You Might Be Cheating on Your Taxes — And Why You Will Get Caught
  • I've Had a Secret Side Hustle for Decades. It Keeps Tens of Thousands of Dollars in My Pocket — and Gets Me Into Places I Wouldn't Go Otherwise .
  • Lock Here's How Steve Jobs Dealt With Negative Press and Avoided Brand Disasters
  • One Factor Is Helping This Entrepreneur Tackle Business Ownership Later in Life. Now, She's Jumping Into a $20 Billion Industry .
  • Lock Narcissism Can Help You Be Successful — Here's How to Harness It Without Going Too Far, According to an Ivy League-Trained Psychotherapist

Most Popular Red Arrow

This dad started a side hustle to save for his daughter's college fund — then it earned $1 million and caught apple's attention.

In 2015, Greg Kerr, now owner of Alchemy Merch, was working as musician when he noticed a lucrative opportunity.

Yes, You Can Buy a Foldable Tiny Home on Amazon — And Now It's Selling for Less Than $12,000

The waterproof and flameproof house was listed around $35,000 a few months ago.

Fanatics Wants to Create the 'Comic-Con of Sports' with Tom Brady, Derek Jeter, and More Hall of Famers at Its Inaugural 'Fanatics Fest'

Fanatics Fest will take place in August in New York.

4 Things to Know About Credit Financing Your Business Following the 'Fed Pivot'

With cheap money behind us, you'll want to rethink how you finance your business

This Futuristic Wearable Smartphone Alternative Projects a Screen on Your Palm — And It's Now Widely Available

Humane's Ai Pin fastens magnetically to clothing and becomes a voice-activated AI assistant that can make calls, send texts, take notes, and find answers to complex questions.

This Insurance Agent Started a Side Hustle Inspired By Nostalgia for His Home State — Now It Earns Nearly $40,000 a Month

After moving to New York City, Danny Trejo started a business to stay in touch with his roots — literally.

Successfully copied link

comscore

Step-by-Step Guide to Writing a Simple Business Plan

By Joe Weller | October 11, 2021

  • Share on Facebook
  • Share on LinkedIn

Link copied

A business plan is the cornerstone of any successful company, regardless of size or industry. This step-by-step guide provides information on writing a business plan for organizations at any stage, complete with free templates and expert advice. 

Included on this page, you’ll find a step-by-step guide to writing a business plan and a chart to identify which type of business plan you should write . Plus, find information on how a business plan can help grow a business and expert tips on writing one .

What Is a Business Plan?

A business plan is a document that communicates a company’s goals and ambitions, along with the timeline, finances, and methods needed to achieve them. Additionally, it may include a mission statement and details about the specific products or services offered.

A business plan can highlight varying time periods, depending on the stage of your company and its goals. That said, a typical business plan will include the following benchmarks:

  • Product goals and deadlines for each month
  • Monthly financials for the first two years
  • Profit and loss statements for the first three to five years
  • Balance sheet projections for the first three to five years

Startups, entrepreneurs, and small businesses all create business plans to use as a guide as their new company progresses. Larger organizations may also create (and update) a business plan to keep high-level goals, financials, and timelines in check.

While you certainly need to have a formalized outline of your business’s goals and finances, creating a business plan can also help you determine a company’s viability, its profitability (including when it will first turn a profit), and how much money you will need from investors. In turn, a business plan has functional value as well: Not only does outlining goals help keep you accountable on a timeline, it can also attract investors in and of itself and, therefore, act as an effective strategy for growth.

For more information, visit our comprehensive guide to writing a strategic plan or download free strategic plan templates . This page focuses on for-profit business plans, but you can read our article with nonprofit business plan templates .

Business Plan Steps

The specific information in your business plan will vary, depending on the needs and goals of your venture, but a typical plan includes the following ordered elements:

  • Executive summary
  • Description of business
  • Market analysis
  • Competitive analysis
  • Description of organizational management
  • Description of product or services
  • Marketing plan
  • Sales strategy
  • Funding details (or request for funding)
  • Financial projections

If your plan is particularly long or complicated, consider adding a table of contents or an appendix for reference. For an in-depth description of each step listed above, read “ How to Write a Business Plan Step by Step ” below.

Broadly speaking, your audience includes anyone with a vested interest in your organization. They can include potential and existing investors, as well as customers, internal team members, suppliers, and vendors.

Do I Need a Simple or Detailed Plan?

Your business’s stage and intended audience dictates the level of detail your plan needs. Corporations require a thorough business plan — up to 100 pages. Small businesses or startups should have a concise plan focusing on financials and strategy.

How to Choose the Right Plan for Your Business

In order to identify which type of business plan you need to create, ask: “What do we want the plan to do?” Identify function first, and form will follow.

Use the chart below as a guide for what type of business plan to create:

Is the Order of Your Business Plan Important?

There is no set order for a business plan, with the exception of the executive summary, which should always come first. Beyond that, simply ensure that you organize the plan in a way that makes sense and flows naturally.

The Difference Between Traditional and Lean Business Plans

A traditional business plan follows the standard structure — because these plans encourage detail, they tend to require more work upfront and can run dozens of pages. A Lean business plan is less common and focuses on summarizing critical points for each section. These plans take much less work and typically run one page in length.

In general, you should use a traditional model for a legacy company, a large company, or any business that does not adhere to Lean (or another Agile method ). Use Lean if you expect the company to pivot quickly or if you already employ a Lean strategy with other business operations. Additionally, a Lean business plan can suffice if the document is for internal use only. Stick to a traditional version for investors, as they may be more sensitive to sudden changes or a high degree of built-in flexibility in the plan.

How to Write a Business Plan Step by Step

Writing a strong business plan requires research and attention to detail for each section. Below, you’ll find a 10-step guide to researching and defining each element in the plan.

Step 1: Executive Summary

The executive summary will always be the first section of your business plan. The goal is to answer the following questions:

  • What is the vision and mission of the company?
  • What are the company’s short- and long-term goals?

See our  roundup of executive summary examples and templates for samples. Read our executive summary guide to learn more about writing one.

Step 2: Description of Business

The goal of this section is to define the realm, scope, and intent of your venture. To do so, answer the following questions as clearly and concisely as possible:

  • What business are we in?
  • What does our business do?

Step 3: Market Analysis

In this section, provide evidence that you have surveyed and understand the current marketplace, and that your product or service satisfies a niche in the market. To do so, answer these questions:

  • Who is our customer? 
  • What does that customer value?

Step 4: Competitive Analysis

In many cases, a business plan proposes not a brand-new (or even market-disrupting) venture, but a more competitive version — whether via features, pricing, integrations, etc. — than what is currently available. In this section, answer the following questions to show that your product or service stands to outpace competitors:

  • Who is the competition? 
  • What do they do best? 
  • What is our unique value proposition?

Step 5: Description of Organizational Management

In this section, write an overview of the team members and other key personnel who are integral to success. List roles and responsibilities, and if possible, note the hierarchy or team structure.

Step 6: Description of Products or Services

In this section, clearly define your product or service, as well as all the effort and resources that go into producing it. The strength of your product largely defines the success of your business, so it’s imperative that you take time to test and refine the product before launching into marketing, sales, or funding details.

Questions to answer in this section are as follows:

  • What is the product or service?
  • How do we produce it, and what resources are necessary for production?

Step 7: Marketing Plan

In this section, define the marketing strategy for your product or service. This doesn’t need to be as fleshed out as a full marketing plan , but it should answer basic questions, such as the following:

  • Who is the target market (if different from existing customer base)?
  • What channels will you use to reach your target market?
  • What resources does your marketing strategy require, and do you have access to them?
  • If possible, do you have a rough estimate of timeline and budget?
  • How will you measure success?

Step 8: Sales Plan

Write an overview of the sales strategy, including the priorities of each cycle, steps to achieve these goals, and metrics for success. For the purposes of a business plan, this section does not need to be a comprehensive, in-depth sales plan , but can simply outline the high-level objectives and strategies of your sales efforts. 

Start by answering the following questions:

  • What is the sales strategy?
  • What are the tools and tactics you will use to achieve your goals?
  • What are the potential obstacles, and how will you overcome them?
  • What is the timeline for sales and turning a profit?
  • What are the metrics of success?

Step 9: Funding Details (or Request for Funding)

This section is one of the most critical parts of your business plan, particularly if you are sharing it with investors. You do not need to provide a full financial plan, but you should be able to answer the following questions:

  • How much capital do you currently have? How much capital do you need?
  • How will you grow the team (onboarding, team structure, training and development)?
  • What are your physical needs and constraints (space, equipment, etc.)?

Step 10: Financial Projections

Apart from the fundraising analysis, investors like to see thought-out financial projections for the future. As discussed earlier, depending on the scope and stage of your business, this could be anywhere from one to five years. 

While these projections won’t be exact — and will need to be somewhat flexible — you should be able to gauge the following:

  • How and when will the company first generate a profit?
  • How will the company maintain profit thereafter?

Business Plan Template

Business Plan Template

Download Business Plan Template

Microsoft Excel | Smartsheet

This basic business plan template has space for all the traditional elements: an executive summary, product or service details, target audience, marketing and sales strategies, etc. In the finances sections, input your baseline numbers, and the template will automatically calculate projections for sales forecasting, financial statements, and more.

For templates tailored to more specific needs, visit this business plan template roundup or download a fill-in-the-blank business plan template to make things easy. 

If you are looking for a particular template by file type, visit our pages dedicated exclusively to Microsoft Excel , Microsoft Word , and Adobe PDF business plan templates.

How to Write a Simple Business Plan

A simple business plan is a streamlined, lightweight version of the large, traditional model. As opposed to a one-page business plan , which communicates high-level information for quick overviews (such as a stakeholder presentation), a simple business plan can exceed one page.

Below are the steps for creating a generic simple business plan, which are reflected in the template below .

  • Write the Executive Summary This section is the same as in the traditional business plan — simply offer an overview of what’s in the business plan, the prospect or core offering, and the short- and long-term goals of the company. 
  • Add a Company Overview Document the larger company mission and vision. 
  • Provide the Problem and Solution In straightforward terms, define the problem you are attempting to solve with your product or service and how your company will attempt to do it. Think of this section as the gap in the market you are attempting to close.
  • Identify the Target Market Who is your company (and its products or services) attempting to reach? If possible, briefly define your buyer personas .
  • Write About the Competition In this section, demonstrate your knowledge of the market by listing the current competitors and outlining your competitive advantage.
  • Describe Your Product or Service Offerings Get down to brass tacks and define your product or service. What exactly are you selling?
  • Outline Your Marketing Tactics Without getting into too much detail, describe your planned marketing initiatives.
  • Add a Timeline and the Metrics You Will Use to Measure Success Offer a rough timeline, including milestones and key performance indicators (KPIs) that you will use to measure your progress.
  • Include Your Financial Forecasts Write an overview of your financial plan that demonstrates you have done your research and adequate modeling. You can also list key assumptions that go into this forecasting. 
  • Identify Your Financing Needs This section is where you will make your funding request. Based on everything in the business plan, list your proposed sources of funding, as well as how you will use it.

Simple Business Plan Template

Simple Business Plan Template

Download Simple Business Plan Template

Microsoft Excel |  Microsoft Word | Adobe PDF  | Smartsheet

Use this simple business plan template to outline each aspect of your organization, including information about financing and opportunities to seek out further funding. This template is completely customizable to fit the needs of any business, whether it’s a startup or large company.

Read our article offering free simple business plan templates or free 30-60-90-day business plan templates to find more tailored options. You can also explore our collection of one page business templates . 

How to Write a Business Plan for a Lean Startup

A Lean startup business plan is a more Agile approach to a traditional version. The plan focuses more on activities, processes, and relationships (and maintains flexibility in all aspects), rather than on concrete deliverables and timelines.

While there is some overlap between a traditional and a Lean business plan, you can write a Lean plan by following the steps below:

  • Add Your Value Proposition Take a streamlined approach to describing your product or service. What is the unique value your startup aims to deliver to customers? Make sure the team is aligned on the core offering and that you can state it in clear, simple language.
  • List Your Key Partners List any other businesses you will work with to realize your vision, including external vendors, suppliers, and partners. This section demonstrates that you have thoughtfully considered the resources you can provide internally, identified areas for external assistance, and conducted research to find alternatives.
  • Note the Key Activities Describe the key activities of your business, including sourcing, production, marketing, distribution channels, and customer relationships.
  • Include Your Key Resources List the critical resources — including personnel, equipment, space, and intellectual property — that will enable you to deliver your unique value.
  • Identify Your Customer Relationships and Channels In this section, document how you will reach and build relationships with customers. Provide a high-level map of the customer experience from start to finish, including the spaces in which you will interact with the customer (online, retail, etc.). 
  • Detail Your Marketing Channels Describe the marketing methods and communication platforms you will use to identify and nurture your relationships with customers. These could be email, advertising, social media, etc.
  • Explain the Cost Structure This section is especially necessary in the early stages of a business. Will you prioritize maximizing value or keeping costs low? List the foundational startup costs and how you will move toward profit over time.
  • Share Your Revenue Streams Over time, how will the company make money? Include both the direct product or service purchase, as well as secondary sources of revenue, such as subscriptions, selling advertising space, fundraising, etc.

Lean Business Plan Template for Startups

Lean Business Plan Templates for Startups

Download Lean Business Plan Template for Startups

Microsoft Word | Adobe PDF

Startup leaders can use this Lean business plan template to relay the most critical information from a traditional plan. You’ll find all the sections listed above, including spaces for industry and product overviews, cost structure and sources of revenue, and key metrics, and a timeline. The template is completely customizable, so you can edit it to suit the objectives of your Lean startups.

See our wide variety of  startup business plan templates for more options.

How to Write a Business Plan for a Loan

A business plan for a loan, often called a loan proposal , includes many of the same aspects of a traditional business plan, as well as additional financial documents, such as a credit history, a loan request, and a loan repayment plan.

In addition, you may be asked to include personal and business financial statements, a form of collateral, and equity investment information.

Download free financial templates to support your business plan.

Tips for Writing a Business Plan

Outside of including all the key details in your business plan, you have several options to elevate the document for the highest chance of winning funding and other resources. Follow these tips from experts:.

  • Keep It Simple: Avner Brodsky , the Co-Founder and CEO of Lezgo Limited, an online marketing company, uses the acronym KISS (keep it short and simple) as a variation on this idea. “The business plan is not a college thesis,” he says. “Just focus on providing the essential information.”
  • Do Adequate Research: Michael Dean, the Co-Founder of Pool Research , encourages business leaders to “invest time in research, both internal and external (market, finance, legal etc.). Avoid being overly ambitious or presumptive. Instead, keep everything objective, balanced, and accurate.” Your plan needs to stand on its own, and you must have the data to back up any claims or forecasting you make. As Brodsky explains, “Your business needs to be grounded on the realities of the market in your chosen location. Get the most recent data from authoritative sources so that the figures are vetted by experts and are reliable.”
  • Set Clear Goals: Make sure your plan includes clear, time-based goals. “Short-term goals are key to momentum growth and are especially important to identify for new businesses,” advises Dean.
  • Know (and Address) Your Weaknesses: “This awareness sets you up to overcome your weak points much quicker than waiting for them to arise,” shares Dean. Brodsky recommends performing a full SWOT analysis to identify your weaknesses, too. “Your business will fare better with self-knowledge, which will help you better define the mission of your business, as well as the strategies you will choose to achieve your objectives,” he adds.
  • Seek Peer or Mentor Review: “Ask for feedback on your drafts and for areas to improve,” advises Brodsky. “When your mind is filled with dreams for your business, sometimes it is an outsider who can tell you what you’re missing and will save your business from being a product of whimsy.”

Outside of these more practical tips, the language you use is also important and may make or break your business plan.

Shaun Heng, VP of Operations at Coin Market Cap , gives the following advice on the writing, “Your business plan is your sales pitch to an investor. And as with any sales pitch, you need to strike the right tone and hit a few emotional chords. This is a little tricky in a business plan, because you also need to be formal and matter-of-fact. But you can still impress by weaving in descriptive language and saying things in a more elegant way.

“A great way to do this is by expanding your vocabulary, avoiding word repetition, and using business language. Instead of saying that something ‘will bring in as many customers as possible,’ try saying ‘will garner the largest possible market segment.’ Elevate your writing with precise descriptive words and you'll impress even the busiest investor.”

Additionally, Dean recommends that you “stay consistent and concise by keeping your tone and style steady throughout, and your language clear and precise. Include only what is 100 percent necessary.”

Resources for Writing a Business Plan

While a template provides a great outline of what to include in a business plan, a live document or more robust program can provide additional functionality, visibility, and real-time updates. The U.S. Small Business Association also curates resources for writing a business plan.

Additionally, you can use business plan software to house data, attach documentation, and share information with stakeholders. Popular options include LivePlan, Enloop, BizPlanner, PlanGuru, and iPlanner.

How a Business Plan Helps to Grow Your Business

A business plan — both the exercise of creating one and the document — can grow your business by helping you to refine your product, target audience, sales plan, identify opportunities, secure funding, and build new partnerships. 

Outside of these immediate returns, writing a business plan is a useful exercise in that it forces you to research the market, which prompts you to forge your unique value proposition and identify ways to beat the competition. Doing so will also help you build (and keep you accountable to) attainable financial and product milestones. And down the line, it will serve as a welcome guide as hurdles inevitably arise.

Streamline Your Business Planning Activities with Real-Time Work Management in Smartsheet

Empower your people to go above and beyond with a flexible platform designed to match the needs of your team — and adapt as those needs change. 

The Smartsheet platform makes it easy to plan, capture, manage, and report on work from anywhere, helping your team be more effective and get more done. Report on key metrics and get real-time visibility into work as it happens with roll-up reports, dashboards, and automated workflows built to keep your team connected and informed. 

When teams have clarity into the work getting done, there’s no telling how much more they can accomplish in the same amount of time.  Try Smartsheet for free, today.

Discover why over 90% of Fortune 100 companies trust Smartsheet to get work done.

How to make a business plan

Strategic planning in Miro

Table of Contents

How to make a good business plan: step-by-step guide.

A business plan is a strategic roadmap used to navigate the challenging journey of entrepreneurship. It's the foundation upon which you build a successful business.

A well-crafted business plan can help you define your vision, clarify your goals, and identify potential problems before they arise.

But where do you start? How do you create a business plan that sets you up for success?

This article will explore the step-by-step process of creating a comprehensive business plan.

What is a business plan?

A business plan is a formal document that outlines a business's objectives, strategies, and operational procedures. It typically includes the following information about a company:

Products or services

Target market

Competitors

Marketing and sales strategies

Financial plan

Management team

A business plan serves as a roadmap for a company's success and provides a blueprint for its growth and development. It helps entrepreneurs and business owners organize their ideas, evaluate the feasibility, and identify potential challenges and opportunities.

As well as serving as a guide for business owners, a business plan can attract investors and secure funding. It demonstrates the company's understanding of the market, its ability to generate revenue and profits, and its strategy for managing risks and achieving success.

Business plan vs. business model canvas

A business plan may seem similar to a business model canvas, but each document serves a different purpose.

A business model canvas is a high-level overview that helps entrepreneurs and business owners quickly test and iterate their ideas. It is often a one-page document that briefly outlines the following:

Key partnerships

Key activities

Key propositions

Customer relationships

Customer segments

Key resources

Cost structure

Revenue streams

On the other hand, a Business Plan Template provides a more in-depth analysis of a company's strategy and operations. It is typically a lengthy document and requires significant time and effort to develop.

A business model shouldn’t replace a business plan, and vice versa. Business owners should lay the foundations and visually capture the most important information with a Business Model Canvas Template . Because this is a fast and efficient way to communicate a business idea, a business model canvas is a good starting point before developing a more comprehensive business plan.

A business plan can aim to secure funding from investors or lenders, while a business model canvas communicates a business idea to potential customers or partners.

Why is a business plan important?

A business plan is crucial for any entrepreneur or business owner wanting to increase their chances of success.

Here are some of the many benefits of having a thorough business plan.

Helps to define the business goals and objectives

A business plan encourages you to think critically about your goals and objectives. Doing so lets you clearly understand what you want to achieve and how you plan to get there.

A well-defined set of goals, objectives, and key results also provides a sense of direction and purpose, which helps keep business owners focused and motivated.

Guides decision-making

A business plan requires you to consider different scenarios and potential problems that may arise in your business. This awareness allows you to devise strategies to deal with these issues and avoid pitfalls.

With a clear plan, entrepreneurs can make informed decisions aligning with their overall business goals and objectives. This helps reduce the risk of making costly mistakes and ensures they make decisions with long-term success in mind.

Attracts investors and secures funding

Investors and lenders often require a business plan before considering investing in your business. A document that outlines the company's goals, objectives, and financial forecasts can help instill confidence in potential investors and lenders.

A well-written business plan demonstrates that you have thoroughly thought through your business idea and have a solid plan for success.

Identifies potential challenges and risks

A business plan requires entrepreneurs to consider potential challenges and risks that could impact their business. For example:

Is there enough demand for my product or service?

Will I have enough capital to start my business?

Is the market oversaturated with too many competitors?

What will happen if my marketing strategy is ineffective?

By identifying these potential challenges, entrepreneurs can develop strategies to mitigate risks and overcome challenges. This can reduce the likelihood of costly mistakes and ensure the business is well-positioned to take on any challenges.

Provides a basis for measuring success

A business plan serves as a framework for measuring success by providing clear goals and financial projections . Entrepreneurs can regularly refer to the original business plan as a benchmark to measure progress. By comparing the current business position to initial forecasts, business owners can answer questions such as:

Are we where we want to be at this point?

Did we achieve our goals?

If not, why not, and what do we need to do?

After assessing whether the business is meeting its objectives or falling short, business owners can adjust their strategies as needed.

How to make a business plan step by step

The steps below will guide you through the process of creating a business plan and what key components you need to include.

1. Create an executive summary

Start with a brief overview of your entire plan. The executive summary should cover your business plan's main points and key takeaways.

Keep your executive summary concise and clear with the Executive Summary Template . The simple design helps readers understand the crux of your business plan without reading the entire document.

2. Write your company description

Provide a detailed explanation of your company. Include information on what your company does, the mission statement, and your vision for the future.

Provide additional background information on the history of your company, the founders, and any notable achievements or milestones.

3. Conduct a market analysis

Conduct an in-depth analysis of your industry, competitors, and target market. This is best done with a SWOT analysis to identify your strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. Next, identify your target market's needs, demographics, and behaviors.

Use the Competitive Analysis Template to brainstorm answers to simple questions like:

What does the current market look like?

Who are your competitors?

What are they offering?

What will give you a competitive advantage?

Who is your target market?

What are they looking for and why?

How will your product or service satisfy a need?

These questions should give you valuable insights into the current market and where your business stands.

4. Describe your products and services

Provide detailed information about your products and services. This includes pricing information, product features, and any unique selling points.

Use the Product/Market Fit Template to explain how your products meet the needs of your target market. Describe what sets them apart from the competition.

5. Design a marketing and sales strategy

Outline how you plan to promote and sell your products. Your marketing strategy and sales strategy should include information about your:

Pricing strategy

Advertising and promotional tactics

Sales channels

The Go to Market Strategy Template is a great way to visually map how you plan to launch your product or service in a new or existing market.

6. Determine budget and financial projections

Document detailed information on your business’ finances. Describe the current financial position of the company and how you expect the finances to play out.

Some details to include in this section are:

Startup costs

Revenue projections

Profit and loss statement

Funding you have received or plan to receive

Strategy for raising funds

7. Set the organization and management structure

Define how your company is structured and who will be responsible for each aspect of the business. Use the Business Organizational Chart Template to visually map the company’s teams, roles, and hierarchy.

As well as the organization and management structure, discuss the legal structure of your business. Clarify whether your business is a corporation, partnership, sole proprietorship, or LLC.

8. Make an action plan

At this point in your business plan, you’ve described what you’re aiming for. But how are you going to get there? The Action Plan Template describes the following steps to move your business plan forward. Outline the next steps you plan to take to bring your business plan to fruition.

Types of business plans

Several types of business plans cater to different purposes and stages of a company's lifecycle. Here are some of the most common types of business plans.

Startup business plan

A startup business plan is typically an entrepreneur's first business plan. This document helps entrepreneurs articulate their business idea when starting a new business.

Not sure how to make a business plan for a startup? It’s pretty similar to a regular business plan, except the primary purpose of a startup business plan is to convince investors to provide funding for the business. A startup business plan also outlines the potential target market, product/service offering, marketing plan, and financial projections.

Strategic business plan

A strategic business plan is a long-term plan that outlines a company's overall strategy, objectives, and tactics. This type of strategic plan focuses on the big picture and helps business owners set goals and priorities and measure progress.

The primary purpose of a strategic business plan is to provide direction and guidance to the company's management team and stakeholders. The plan typically covers a period of three to five years.

Operational business plan

An operational business plan is a detailed document that outlines the day-to-day operations of a business. It focuses on the specific activities and processes required to run the business, such as:

Organizational structure

Staffing plan

Production plan

Quality control

Inventory management

Supply chain

The primary purpose of an operational business plan is to ensure that the business runs efficiently and effectively. It helps business owners manage their resources, track their performance, and identify areas for improvement.

Growth-business plan

A growth-business plan is a strategic plan that outlines how a company plans to expand its business. It helps business owners identify new market opportunities and increase revenue and profitability. The primary purpose of a growth-business plan is to provide a roadmap for the company's expansion and growth.

The 3 Horizons of Growth Template is a great tool to identify new areas of growth. This framework categorizes growth opportunities into three categories: Horizon 1 (core business), Horizon 2 (emerging business), and Horizon 3 (potential business).

One-page business plan

A one-page business plan is a condensed version of a full business plan that focuses on the most critical aspects of a business. It’s a great tool for entrepreneurs who want to quickly communicate their business idea to potential investors, partners, or employees.

A one-page business plan typically includes sections such as business concept, value proposition, revenue streams, and cost structure.

Best practices for how to make a good business plan

Here are some additional tips for creating a business plan:

Use a template

A template can help you organize your thoughts and effectively communicate your business ideas and strategies. Starting with a template can also save you time and effort when formatting your plan.

Miro’s extensive library of customizable templates includes all the necessary sections for a comprehensive business plan. With our templates, you can confidently present your business plans to stakeholders and investors.

Be practical

Avoid overestimating revenue projections or underestimating expenses. Your business plan should be grounded in practical realities like your budget, resources, and capabilities.

Be specific

Provide as much detail as possible in your business plan. A specific plan is easier to execute because it provides clear guidance on what needs to be done and how. Without specific details, your plan may be too broad or vague, making it difficult to know where to start or how to measure success.

Be thorough with your research

Conduct thorough research to fully understand the market, your competitors, and your target audience . By conducting thorough research, you can identify potential risks and challenges your business may face and develop strategies to mitigate them.

Get input from others

It can be easy to become overly focused on your vision and ideas, leading to tunnel vision and a lack of objectivity. By seeking input from others, you can identify potential opportunities you may have overlooked.

Review and revise regularly

A business plan is a living document. You should update it regularly to reflect market, industry, and business changes. Set aside time for regular reviews and revisions to ensure your plan remains relevant and effective.

Create a winning business plan to chart your path to success

Starting or growing a business can be challenging, but it doesn't have to be. Whether you're a seasoned entrepreneur or just starting, a well-written business plan can make or break your business’ success.

The purpose of a business plan is more than just to secure funding and attract investors. It also serves as a roadmap for achieving your business goals and realizing your vision. With the right mindset, tools, and strategies, you can develop a visually appealing, persuasive business plan.

Ready to make an effective business plan that works for you? Check out our library of ready-made strategy and planning templates and chart your path to success.

Get on board in seconds

Join thousands of teams using Miro to do their best work yet.

  • Scroll to top

 alt=

  •   / Sign Up
  • HOW WE HELP CLIENTS
  • schedule your conversation

Business Plan Roadmap: Building Your Path to Business Success

Published: 31 December, 2023

Social Share:

Stefan F.Dieffenbacher

Table of Contents

In today’s fast-paced entrepreneurial landscape, a meticulously crafted business plan functions as the guiding star for your venture’s journey toward success. Whether you’re an experienced entrepreneur or a budding startup creator, possessing a comprehensive business plan is indispensable, serving as the key to securing funding, making well-informed decisions, and effectively navigating the ever-evolving business environment.

A skillfully developed business plan serves as the cornerstone of a prosperous venture, seamlessly aligning with crucial elements such as the Business Model Canvas and adapting to the ever-changing business environment . At Digital Leadership, we understand the importance of these strategic foundations, which is why we offer comprehensive Digital Strategy Consulting and Business Model Strategy services, to help businesses not only survive but thrive in today’s competitive landscape.

Graphic-02.webp

Find out how we can help you

Corporate training, innovation consulting and much more.

Within the confines of this article, we will embark on a comprehensive exploration of the art of crafting an engaging and impactful business plan . We shall dissect critical components, including in-depth market research, meticulous financial projections, savvy marketing strategies, and effective operational blueprints. Additionally, we will unveil a plethora of tips and best practices designed to elevate your business plan above the competition, rendering it a value proposition for those seeking to invest in or collaborate with your enterprise.

What is a Business Plan

A business plan definition is a written document that outlines the goals, strategies, and detailed operational and financial plans of a business. It serves as a roadmap for the business, providing a clear direction for its growth and development. A typical business plan includes information about the company’s mission and vision, its products or services, market analysis, competition, target audience, marketing and sales strategies, organizational structure, financial projections, and funding requirements. Business plans are commonly used to secure funding from investors or lenders, guide the company’s operations, and communicate its vision and strategy to stakeholders.

what is a business plan

A conventional business plan typically divides into two primary segments:

  • The Explanatory Segment: This portion encompasses written content that serves the business purpose of providing a detailed description of the business idea and/or the company. It covers elements such as the executive summary, company overview, market analysis, product or service particulars, marketing and sales strategies, organizational structure, operational blueprints, and funding needs.
  • The Financial Segment: Within this section, you’ll discover financial data and projections, encompassing income statements, balance sheets, cash flow forecasts, and detailed information regarding financing prerequisites and potential sources. This segment offers a quantitative view of the business’s financial situation and future expectations.

Uncover profound insights in our book,  “How to Create Innovation”  – the ultimate guide to  business plan . Within its pages, you’ll find a diverse array of groundbreaking tools and models that will enrich your understanding and empower you to refine your approach, guaranteeing unmatched success in the competitive business landscape.

Graphic-02.webp

The Only Book On Innovation You’ll Ever Need

+FREE access to 50+ complimentary download packages covering the details with plenty of helpful background information

Components of a Business Plan: What is Included in a Business Plan

Crafting a thorough and compelling business plan is a fundamental step for entrepreneurs and business leaders seeking to chart a successful course for their ventures. A well-structured business plan not only serves as a roadmap for your business’s growth but also communicates your vision, strategy, and potential to investors, partners, and stakeholders. The key components of a business plan make up a robust business plan, offering valuable insights and practical tips to help you create a document that inspires confidence and aligns your team with a shared vision. Each key element plays a critical role in constructing a business plan that not only secures financial support but also guides your organization toward sustainable success. Let’s delve deeper into these components, adding depth and clarity to your business plan ‘s narrative.

  • Executive Summary: This should succinctly encapsulate the essence of your business plan . It should briefly touch on the market opportunity, your unique value proposition, revenue projections, funding requirements, and the overarching goals of the business.
  • Company Description: Elaborate on your company’s history, including significant milestones and achievements. Clearly define your mission, vision, and values, providing insight into what drives the company’s culture and decisions.
  • Market Analysis: Delve into the market’s nuances by discussing not only its size but also its growth rate, trends, and dynamics. Highlight specific target market segments, customer personas, and pain points that your business aims to address. Include a SWOT (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats) analysis to showcase your understanding of the competitive landscape.
  • Products or Services: Offer a detailed explanation of your offerings, emphasizing their key features and benefits. Describe how these offerings fulfill specific customer needs or solve problems, and explain any proprietary technology or intellectual property.
  • Marketing and Sales Strategy: Provide a comprehensive overview of your marketing and sales plans. Discuss your pricing strategy in depth, outlining how it aligns with market dynamics. Explain your distribution channels and marketing tactics, including digital and traditional methods.
  • Organizational Structure: Present bios of key team members, underscoring their relevant experience, expertise, and roles within the organization. Include an organizational chart to illustrate reporting relationships and the structure’s scalability.
  • Operational Plan: Go into detail about your daily operations, covering everything from production processes and supply chain management to facility requirements and technology utilization. Discuss quality control measures and scalability strategies.
  • Financial Projections: Provide a thorough breakdown of financial forecasts, including monthly or quarterly projections for at least three to five years. Explain the assumptions behind these numbers, including factors such as market growth rates and pricing strategies. Highlight critical financial metrics like burn rate, customer acquisition costs, and return on investment.
  • Funding Requirements: Specify the exact amount of capital you’re seeking, the purpose of the funds, and how the investment will be utilized to achieve specific milestones. Outline potential sources of funding, such as equity investment, loans, or grants. Clarify the expected terms and conditions.
  • Appendix: In the appendix, include supplementary materials that reinforce your business plan’s credibility and depth. This can encompass market research reports, letters of intent, prototypes, patents, legal contracts, and any other relevant documentation that adds value to your case.

A masterfully designed business plan serves as the guiding star to steer you toward triumph. Enter our publication, “ How to Create Innovation “, deep within its pages, you’ll unearth a plethora of pioneering instruments and frameworks, including the influential Business Model Canvas , poised to not only amplify your comprehension but also arm you with the tools essential to craft an authoritative and highly potent business plan.

Business Model Canvas Template

Your download is now available!

You can now access the complete Business Model Canvas Package, including a full presentation, related models and instructions for use.

The UNITE Business Model Canvas

Creating a business plan essential steps.

Creating a business plan is a crucial step in launching or growing a business. Here’s a step-by-step guide to help you create an effective business plan :

1- Draft an Executive Summary:

  • Write a concise overview of your business, including the mission, vision, and goals.
  • Summarize the business concept, target market, and unique value proposition.
  • Keep it brief but compelling to grab the reader’s attention.

2- Compose a Business Description:

  • Provide detailed information about your business, industry, and the problem or need your product/service addresses.
  • Explain your mission, vision, and core values.
  • Describe the legal structure of your business (e.g., sole proprietorship, LLC, corporation).

3- Conduct a Market Analysis:

  • Conduct thorough market research to understand your industry, target market, and competitors.
  • Define your target audience and demonstrate a clear understanding of market trends.
  • Conduct a SWOT analysis (Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats).

4- Outline Organization and Management:

  • Outline the organizational structure of your business.
  • Introduce key team members and their roles, highlighting their relevant experience.
  • Provide an overview of your advisory board or external support.

5- Detail the Product or Service Line:

  • Describe your products or services in detail.
  • Highlight the features, benefits, and unique selling points.
  • Explain how your offerings meet the needs of your target market.

6- Develop a Marketing and Sales Strategy:

  • Develop a comprehensive marketing strategy to reach your target audience.
  • Outline your sales process, distribution channels , and pricing strategy.
  • Include a sales forecast and customer acquisition plan.

7- Specify Funding Request (if applicable):

  • Specify the amount of funding you are seeking (if any) and how you plan to use it.
  • Justify the funding request with clear financial projections and a solid business case.

8- Prepare Financial Projections:

  • Prepare detailed financial statements, including income statements, balance sheets, and cash flow statements.
  • Provide assumptions and methodologies used for financial forecasts.
  • Demonstrate your business’s profitability and financial viability.

9- Include an Appendix:

  • Include supplementary materials such as resumes, permits, contracts, market research, or any other relevant documents.
  • Keep this section optional but use it to provide additional context.

10- Review and Revise:

  • Review your business plan thoroughly for clarity, consistency, and completeness.
  • Seek feedback from mentors, advisors, or potential investors.
  • Revise the plan based on feedback and ensure it aligns with your business goals.

Remember, a business plan is a dynamic document that should be revisited and updated regularly to reflect changes in your business environment. It serves as a roadmap for your business and a valuable tool for communicating your vision to others.

Types of Business Plans

Startup business plan:.

A comprehensive document crafted by entrepreneurs to outline the vision, mission, target market, competition analysis, financial projections, and strategies for launching and operating a new business.

Feasibility Business Plan:

A plan designed to assess the viability of a business idea or project by analyzing market demand, potential challenges, financial feasibility, and overall sustainability before committing resources.

One-Page Business Plan:

A condensed version of a traditional business plan, focusing on key elements such as the business concept, target market, value proposition, marketing strategy, and financial projections—all presented on a single page.

What-If Business Plan:

A flexible and dynamic plan that explores various scenarios and outcomes based on changing factors or assumptions. It helps businesses anticipate challenges and adjust strategies accordingly.

Growth Business Plan:

Tailored for businesses aiming to expand, this plan outlines strategies for scaling operations, entering new markets, launching products or services, and includes financial projections to support growth initiatives.

Operations Business Plan:

Geared towards day-to-day activities, this plan details operational procedures, resource allocation, supply chain management, and other aspects essential for the smooth functioning of the business.

Strategic Business Plan:

A long-term plan outlining the organization’s mission, vision, core values, and strategic initiatives. It guides decision-making, sets priorities, and aligns the company toward achieving overarching objectives.

The purpose of a business plan

A business plan is not a static document with a limited shelf life; rather, it evolves alongside the company it represents. It serves as a dynamic tool that adapts to changing market conditions, emerging opportunities, and evolving strategic priorities. Here’s a closer look at its continuous relevance:

  • Guiding the Business ( Business Concept/Business Idea and Strategy ) : A business plan serves as an internal guide that helps entrepreneurs and management teams set clear objectives, develop business strategies, and make informed decisions. It provides a framework for prioritizing tasks, allocating resources, and monitoring progress toward achieving business goals.
  • Securing Financing: One of the primary reasons for creating a business plan is to secure financing from lenders, investors, or banks. A well-prepared plan presents a compelling case for why the business is a viable and profitable investment. It includes financial projections, market research, and a clear explanation of how the funds will be used to achieve growth.
  • Attracting Investors: For startups and early-stage companies, attracting equity investors is often crucial for rapid growth. A comprehensive business plan not only showcases the business opportunity but also outlines how investors can potentially realize significant returns on their investment. It highlights the company’s unique value proposition and competitive advantage.
  • Setting Goals and Objectives: Business plan s articulate both short-term and long-term objectives for the company. Specific, measurable, and time-bound goals are essential for motivating employees, aligning efforts, and tracking progress. Objectives can encompass revenue targets, market share goals, expansion plans, and more.
  • Managing Operations: Business plans include detailed operational plans, covering aspects such as production processes, supply chain management, inventory control, quality assurance, and logistics. These operational details ensure that the business runs smoothly and efficiently.
  • Market Analysis: Comprehensive market research within the business plan helps the company understand its target market, customer demographics, and competitive landscape. This knowledge enables the business to adapt to changing market conditions and identify opportunities for growth, product development, or market expansion.
  • Communicating the Vision: A well-crafted business plan communicates the company’s mission, vision, and values to both internal and external stakeholders. This clarity fosters a shared sense of purpose among employees and resonates with customers and partners.
  • Risk Management: Business plans identify potential risks and challenges that the company may encounter. By acknowledging these risks upfront, the plan can outline strategies for risk mitigation or contingency plans. This proactive approach helps the business better navigate unforeseen challenges.
  • Measuring Progress: A business plan serves as a benchmark for assessing the company’s performance and growth. By comparing actual results to the plan’s projections, the business can identify areas where it is excelling and areas that require adjustment. Regularly measuring progress is crucial for making data-driven decisions.
  • Exit Strategy: In some cases, especially for entrepreneurs and investors, a business plan includes an exit strategy. This strategy outlines how the business owners plan to realize their investment, whether through selling the company, going public, or transitioning leadership to others.
  • Competitive Adaptation: In the face of a constantly changing competitive landscape, a well-maintained business plan allows a company to regularly assess its competitive position. It aids in identifying emerging competitors, market shifts, and areas where the business can gain a competitive edge.
  • Performance Measurement: By providing a baseline for projected financials and key performance indicators (KPIs), a business plan becomes a tool for measuring actual performance against expectations. This ongoing evaluation enables the organization to identify strengths, weaknesses, and areas for improvement.
  • Resource Allocation: As a company grows, it often requires additional resources such as capital, personnel, or technology. The business plan assists in rationalizing and justifying resource allocation decisions to support expansion or address operational challenges.
  • Innovation and Adaptation: In today’s rapidly changing business environment, adaptation and innovation are essential. A business plan encourages a culture of adaptability by fostering discussions on new opportunities and strategies for staying ahead of industry trends.
  • External Engagement: Externally, the business plan remains a valuable tool for engaging with investors, partners, lenders, and other stakeholders. It provides a transparent and comprehensive view of the company’s past performance and future potential.

Important External Tasks of a Business Plan

A business plan holds significance beyond its internal utility, as it acts as the company’s calling card in external contexts. Primarily, it serves as a persuasive tool for potential investors, bolstering the chances of securing essential financing, whether during startup or later stages for marketing initiatives or product development. Additionally, a well-crafted business plan proves valuable in negotiation discussions with potential key partners and regulatory bodies, enhancing the stability of current and future business relationships with customers and suppliers alike.

Here are some significant external tasks associated with a business plan:

  • Securing Financial Support: One of the primary external objectives of a business plan is to attract external financing from investors or lenders. A well-prepared plan should clearly communicate the company’s financial requirements and how those funds will be utilized to achieve its objectives.
  • Presenting to Investors: If you are seeking investment from angel investors, venture capitalists, or private equity firms, you must effectively present your business plan . This entails pitching your business to potential investors, highlighting key aspects of your plan, and addressing their inquiries and concerns.
  • Applying for Financing or Grants: If you intend to secure loans or grants to fund your business, your business plan will be a crucial component of your application. It should demonstrate your capacity to repay loans or meet grant criteria, as well as how the funds will drive growth.
  • Negotiating Partnerships and Collaborations: When pursuing partnerships, joint ventures, or alliances with other businesses, a business plan can outline the strategic advantages and potential outcomes of the collaboration. This is vital for persuading potential partners of the value of working together.
  • Ensuring Regulatory Compliance: Depending on your industry and location, you may need to submit your business plan to regulatory agencies for approval or compliance. This is particularly common in sectors like healthcare, finance, and energy.
  • Obtaining Licenses and Permits: If your business requires specific licenses or permits to operate, your business plan may be requested during the application process to demonstrate your readiness and compliance with regulations.
  • Facilitating Mergers and Acquisitions: In mergers or acquisitions, both the acquiring and target companies may need to provide business plans to potential investors or lenders involved in the transaction. This aids in evaluating the financial viability and strategic fit of the merger or acquisition.
  • Attracting Strategic Partners: In addition to traditional investors, you may seek to attract strategic partners who can offer resources, expertise, or distribution channels. You r business plan should compellingly illustrate why potential partners should collaborate with your company.
  • Preparing for an IPO (Initial Public Offering): If your long-term strategy includes taking your company public, a comprehensive business plan is essential to attract public market investors. It must provide a detailed view of your company’s financial health, growth potential, and market position.
  • Undergoing Due Diligence: When external parties consider investing in or partnering with your company, they often conduct due diligence. Your business plan should be precise and comprehensive to withstand scrutiny during this process.

When is a Business Plan Needed

When starting a new business, it makes sense to write a business plan . A strong business concept helps you find investors and convince big business figures, investors, or banks of your business idea.

In addition, a business plan forces a start-up to confront the strengths but also weaknesses of its business idea. However, an already existing company can equally benefit from a business plan. Many companies often lack a clearly recognizable strategy or guidelines against which success can be measured.

A business plan also leads to more transparency in entrepreneurial decisions and is necessary for an already existing company when raising outside capital and investors. An increasing number of investors and capital providers demand the submission of such a plan, thus making a strong business concept so important.

  • Startup Phase : A business plan is essential when starting a new venture as it helps define your business concept, target market, and competitive strategy. It outlines your initial funding requirements, revenue projections, and expected milestones, providing a roadmap for the early stages of your business.
  • Securing Financing : Whether you’re seeking a bank loan, angel investment, venture capital, or crowdfunding, a detailed business plan is a prerequisite. It should include financial forecasts, an analysis of your industry and competitors, and a clear description of how the funds will be used to grow the business.
  • Strategic Planning : Regularly updating your business plan is crucial for strategic planning . It allows you to assess your company’s strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats (SWOT analysis) and adjust your strategies accordingly. It provides a long-term vision and helps align the organization’s efforts toward common goals.
  • New Product or Service Launch : Before launching a new offering, a business plan helps you research the market, understand underserved customer needs, and determine the product’s unique selling points. It outlines your marketing and sales strategy, pricing structure, and expected return on investment.
  • Mergers and Acquisitions : In mergers and acquisitions (M&A) transactions, a business plan is used to evaluate the financial viability and strategic fit of the deal. It provides insights into the target company’s operations, revenue streams, and potential synergies with the acquiring company.
  • Partnerships and Alliances : When exploring collaborations with other businesses, a business plan outlines the mutual benefits and objectives of the partnership. It clarifies roles and responsibilities, risk-sharing arrangements, and how the partnership aligns with each party’s strategic goals.
  • Regulatory Compliance : Certain industries, like healthcare, finance, and energy, require businesses to submit comprehensive business plans to regulatory authorities. These plans demonstrate compliance with industry-specific regulations and provide transparency in operations.
  • Licensing and Permits : When applying for licenses or permits, particularly in regulated industries such as food service, healthcare, or construction, a business plan may be necessary to prove that your operations meet safety, health, and environmental standards.
  • IPO (Initial Public Offering) : Making a company public is a complex process. A thorough business plan is crucial to attract public investors. It should provide historical financial performance, future growth prospects, and a clear value proposition for potential shareholders.
  • Crisis Management : In times of financial distress or operational challenges, businesses may develop a crisis management or turnaround plan. This specialized business plan outlines the steps needed to stabilize the company’s finances, restructure operations, and restore profitability.

Example of Business Plan Structure

Generally, there are no fixed guidelines as to how a business plan should be structured. Business concepts heavily depend on the recipient of the business plan and the orientation and structure of the company. The following bullet points are therefore only to be understood as basic building blocks that must be adapted to the individual situation.

1. Business Concept/Business Idea and Strategy:

  • Illustrate your business concept, including the idea and methods for successful implementation.
  • Include a timeline for implementing the concept.
  • Optionally, provide information about your company and headquarters.

2. Company Description:

  • Provide detailed information about your company, including its name, location, legal structure, and history.
  • Explain your business’s purpose and the problems it aims to solve.
  • Describe your target market and your business’s role within it.

3. Target Market:

  • Market volume and potential.
  • Growth potential.
  • Barriers to entry and market restrictions.
  • Supplier positioning.
  • Relevant laws and regulations.
  • Competitor analysis (strengths, weaknesses, product range).
  • Identifying potential customers.

4- Operational Plan:

  • Describe your business’s day-to-day operations, including location, facilities, equipment, and technology.
  • Explain your supply chain, production processes, and quality control.
  • Address any regulatory or compliance requirements.

5. Products and Services:

  • Describe your products or services, highlighting how they differentiate from competitors.
  • Unique Selling Proposition.
  • Customer Benefits.
  • Competitive Advantages.
  • Innovation or optimization of existing products.
  • Patent or property rights.

6. Marketing and Sales Planning:

  • Outline your marketing strategy and timetable.
  • Specify market entry plans.
  • Set company goals related to market leadership, market share, revenue, and brand awareness.
  • Discuss sales policy, pricing policy, and communication policy & advertising.
  • Address sales methods, future developments, and pricing strategy justification.

7. Management, Employees, and Organization:

  • Highlight management skills, qualifications, and key team members.
  • Emphasize industry knowledge, social skills, previous successes, and professional experience.
  • Mention personnel development strategies.
  • Describe the organizational structure, focusing on procurement, development, production, sales, and administration.

8. Opportunities and Risks:

  • In the ‘Opportunities’ section, showcase the potential of your business idea and the conditions for exploiting that potential.
  • Address risks comprehensively, demonstrating a detailed and critical approach.
  • Include potential risk scenarios and proposed solutions.

9. Financial Planning:

  • Present concrete financial figures derived from previous analyses and plans.
  • Profit Planning: Include a profit and loss statement (P&L).
  • Balance Sheet: Provide an overview of assets, liabilities, and equity.
  • Liquidity Plan: Compare expenditures with available funds.

10. Appendix:

  • Include necessary documents like commercial register excerpts, business registrations, shareholder agreements, and legal forms.
  • Attach CVs and references of key team members.
  • Include relevant financial spreadsheets, patents, permits, licenses, brochures, leaflets, and organizational charts or graphs.

Reasons for Business Plan Failures

  • Lack of Market Research: Failing to thoroughly understand the target market and its needs can lead to products or services that don’t resonate with customers.
  • Inflexibility: A rigid plan that doesn’t adapt to changing market conditions or feedback from customers can become obsolete quickly.
  • Overly Optimistic Projections: Unrealistic financial projections can mislead investors and hinder the business’s ability to meet expectations.
  • Poor Execution: Even the best plan will fail without proper execution. A lack of skilled team members, resources, or a clear execution strategy can doom a business.
  • Ignoring Competition: Ignoring or underestimating competitors can lead to a business being unprepared for market competition.
  • Insufficient Funding: Underestimating the capital required to launch and sustain the business can lead to financial troubles.
  • Inadequate Marketing: Without effective marketing, even great products or services may go unnoticed by potential customers.
  • Ignoring Customer Feedback: Not listening to customer feedback and adjusting the business accordingly can result in products or services that don’t meet market needs.

Connecting The Dots: Importance of Business Model Canvas in Business Plan

Integrating the Business Model Canvas (BMC) into a traditional business plan is a pivotal process in crafting a comprehensive and highly effective business strategy . The Business Model Canvas , with its visual and succinct approach, offers a distinctive viewpoint on your business model. It functions as a complementary tool to the in-depth components of a traditional plan, strengthening your strategic capabilities. You can download it now.

The synergy between these two strategic instruments not only facilitates communication but also empowers you to analyze and adjust your business strategy with precision, ultimately fostering a pathway to success. In the following discussion, we delve into the significance of bridging the gap between these two potent tools within the domain of business planning. Here’s why the Business Model Canvas is essential within the context of a business plan:

  • Visual Representation: The Business Model Canvas provides a visual framework that allows you to quickly grasp and convey the fundamental elements of your business model. This visual clarity is especially valuable when presenting your business concept to potential investors, partners, or team members.
  • Concise Overview: While a traditional business plan can be lengthy and detailed, the BMC offers a concise summary of key components, including customer segments, value propositions, channels, revenue streams, and cost structures . It distills complex business concepts into a simplified format, making it easier to communicate and understand.
  • Iterative Planning: The BMC encourages an iterative approach to business strategic planning . It enables you to experiment with different business model hypotheses and make adjustments as you gather feedback and insights. This agility is vital, especially for startups and businesses in rapidly evolving markets.
  • Focus on Value: The Business Model Canvas places a strong emphasis on understanding customer needs and value creation . It prompts you to identify your unique value propositions and how they address customer pain points, aligning your strategy with customer-centric principles.
  • Holistic View: By using the BMC, you’re prompted to consider all aspects of your business model, from customer acquisition to revenue generation and cost management. This holistic perspective helps identify potential gaps, dependencies, and opportunities that might be overlooked in a traditional plan.
  • Alignment and Coordination: The BMC fosters alignment among team members and stakeholders. It’s a collaborative tool that encourages discussions about the business model, ensuring that everyone shares a common understanding and vision. This alignment is critical for execution.
  • Integration with Traditional Plan: While the BMC is an excellent starting point, it can be seamlessly integrated into a traditional business plan. The insights and clarity gained from the BMC can inform and enrich the sections of the plan related to products/services, target market, marketing strategy, and financial projections.
  • Efficiency: The BMC saves time and resources, particularly in the early stages of planning when you’re exploring different business model scenarios. It allows you to focus on the most critical aspects of your strategy before diving into the details.
  • Adaptability: In a rapidly changing business environment, having a flexible and adaptable business model is essential. The BMC’s modular structure makes it easier to pivot or adapt your strategy in response to market shifts, competitive pressures, or emerging opportunities.

In summary, a business plan is a multifaceted and indispensable tool for businesses at every stage of their journey. It serves as a compass, guiding strategic decisions, securing essential financing, and attracting potential investors. Its ongoing relevance is a testament to its adaptability, enabling businesses to measure performance, allocate resources, and manage risks effectively. Beyond its practical utility, a business plan is a communication tool, conveying a company’s vision and objectives to both internal teams and external stakeholders. It is a dynamic and ever-evolving document that empowers businesses to navigate uncertainties, foster innovation, and drive sustainable growth, making it an indispensable companion in the pursuit of business success.

Frequently Asked Questions

1- how does a business plan relate to usiness strategy.

A business plan is closely intertwined with a company’s business strategy. The plan lays out the specific actions and tactics required to achieve the strategic goals of the business. It provides a roadmap for implementing the chosen strategy, outlining how resources will be allocated, what markets will be targeted, and how the business will position itself in the competitive landscape.

2- Is a business plan necessary if I already have a solid business strategy?

Yes, a business plan is still essential, even if you have a well-defined strategy. It serves as the detailed execution plan for your strategy, providing clarity on how you will achieve your strategic objectives. It also helps you anticipate challenges, manage risks, and secure financing or investments by demonstrating the viability of your strategy.

3- Can I use the Business Model Canvas in place of a business plan for a startup?

While the Business Model Canvas is an excellent tool for conceptualizing and validating your business model, it is often not a substitute for a comprehensive business plan , especially when seeking financing or investments. Startups may begin with Canvas to clarify their model but should eventually develop a full business plan to provide in-depth financial projections, market analysis, and operational details.

4- How often should I update my business plan to align with my evolving strategy?

It’s advisable to review and update your business plan regularly, typically at least once a year. However, major changes in your business environment, such as shifts in market conditions or strategic pivots, may require more frequent updates. Keeping your plan current ensures it remains a relevant and effective tool for guiding your business.

Related Posts

50 innovation examples: exciting innovative ideas in business.

In the Business environment, strategic innovation has taken centre stage as a1

Innovation Strategy: Developing Innovative Strategies in Business

Innovation has become an imperative for organizations worldwide, yet the multitude of1

Business Level Strategy Examples & Types for Corporate Strategy Success

In business, the right business strategy can make or break success. Business-level1

Minimum Viable Product (MVP) Examples and Definition

The MVP or Minimum Viable Product approach is an idea that was1

What is Design Thinking? Definition, Explanation & Process

With Design Thinking, new and innovative ideas can be generated together and1

Growth Hacking Examples, Definition and Strategies for Business Growth

Growth Hacking is a term invented by Sean Ellis. According to him,1

Scrum Theory Full Guide 2024: Meaning, Benefits and Examples

Scrum is a framework that helps people, organizations, and teams address complex1

Why Startups Fail: Top 10 Reasons in 2024

Over 90% of the startups in the US fail within the first1

Important But Underserved Customer Needs: How to Identify?

Creating products and services that yield more profits largely depends on understanding1

Digital Business Strategy Examples, Definition, and Strategies

In a time marked by rapid technological evolution and unprecedented interconnectedness, businesses1

Kanban vs Scrum: What is The Difference Between Them?

Agile, Lean, Scrum, Kanban: All these terms describe very similar project management1

Creative Destruction in Economics Definition & Examples

Creative destruction is a concept introduced by the Austrian economist Joseph Schumpeter1

How to Write a Value Proposition Template? – Full Guide With Examples

A value proposition is the essence of what sets a product or1

Innovation Ecosystem Guide for Successful Innovation Strategy

Creating a successful innovation ecosystem in business has become the secret sauce1

Massive Transformative Purpose (MTP) – Finding your Business Purpose

It starts with an entrepreneur, hungry for mind-blowing breakthroughs, working to uncover1

Business Capability Map Model for Mapping Business Capabilities

To create successful innovations, it's crucial to leverage the existing strengths of1

Outcome-Driven Innovation (ODI) For Putting JTBD Theory into Action

Outcome-driven innovation (ODI) is a strategic approach that operationalizes the Jobs-to-be-Done (JTBD)1

Open Innovation Examples, Definition, and Challenges

In business and technology, open innovation is a type of innovation that1

Unfair Advantage: What is it, and how do you find yours?

Every business, everywhere, is hoping it can provide something to customers that1

Idea Generation Strategies For Driving Innovation and Growth

Idea Generation springs into existence where business acumen and raw creativity meet1

Jobs To Be Done Examples, Theory, Framework, Templates & Statements

Remaining responsive to customer needs has become a pivotal element in driving1

Cost Structure in Business Model Canvas: The Cornerstone for Building a Profitable Business Model

Businesses often struggle with managing their finances. With a great idea and1

Ambidextrous Organization: Examples, Definition, Levels & Benefits

Ambidextrous organizations are a concept that has been gaining traction in the1

Jobs to Be Done Framework: A Roadmap to Customer Satisfaction

How should you structure your business most efficiently? The best way to1

Digitalization Consulting – What You Can Expect From A Qualified Digital Consultant

Digital transformation is complex and broad. A qualified digital consultant accompanies you1

Corporates & Startups: How To Collaborate in an Open Ecosystem

Corporate and startup collaborations, like any other collaboration, require learning from both1

How Do You Innovate Your Business Model?

Business model innovation is essential for the success of every business in1

Digitalization: How to Use Digital Innovation to Grow Your Business

You cannot speak about innovation without discussing digitalization in context. Today, almost1

How Innovation Training Can Transform Your Organization

How to create a culture of innovation? Innovation training is key to1

Four Waves of Economic Development and Industrial Revolution

Everything You Need to Know About the Four Waves of Economic Development1

Innovative Technology & Technological Innovation in Europe – Digital Leadership

Innovation and innovative technology are of fundamental importance for Europe's economic and1

Innovation in China: The Status Quo of Innovation compared to Europe

For a long time, China was only called the workbench of the1

Recent Posts

The Four Types of Innovation and Their Impact on Business Success

The Four Types of Innovation and Their Impact on Business Success

In business landscape, innovation isn’t just a buzzword; it’s a strategic imperative...

50 Innovation Examples: Exciting Innovative Ideas in Business

In the Business environment, strategic innovation has taken centre stage as a...

Free guide to improve your innovation success rate*

Our 35-page comprehensive innovation guide covers the key areas why innovation fails. While it cannot cover all the solutions (that would take books to fill), it provides you with a convenient starting point for your analysis and provides further resources and links to the corresponding UNITE models, ultimately allowing you to work towards a doubling and tripling your chances of success.

business concept of business plan

Discover the largest library of innovation & transformation tools on the entire Internet!

LOG IN VIA E-MAIL

Forgot password?

New to Digital Leadership? Create your account

business concept of business plan

Get access to the UNITE Models now!

Discover the largest library of innovation & transformation tools on the internet!

First name *

Last name *

Professional E-mail *

Choose Your Password *

Confirm Your Password *

I want to be kept up-to-date and accept the privacy statement *

By signing up, you agree to receive news and accept the privacy statement (mandatory)

Already have an account? Log in

Verify your e-mail address now by entering the 6-digit code we’ve just sent to your inbox

Don't receive Code? Resend code

Country * Please Select Afghanistan Albania Algeria Andorra Angola Antigua and Barbuda Argentina Armenia Australia Austria Azerbaijan Bahamas Bahrain Bangladesh Barbados Belarus Belgium Belize Benin (Dahomey) Bolivia Bosnia and Herzegovina Botswana Brazil Brunei Brunswick and Lüneburg Bulgaria Burkina Faso (Upper Volta) Burundi Cabo Verde Cambodia Cameroon Canada Cayman Islands Central African Republic Central American Federation Chad Chile China Colombia Comoros Congo Free State Costa Rica Cote d’Ivoire (Ivory Coast) Croatia Cuba Cyprus Czechia Democratic Republic of the Congo Denmark Djibouti Dominica Dominican Republic Ecuador Egypt El Salvador Equatorial Guinea Eritrea Estonia Eswatini Ethiopia Fiji Finland France Gabon Gambia Georgia Germany Ghana Grand Duchy of Tuscany Greece Grenada Guatemala Guinea Guinea-Bissau Guyana Haiti Holy See Honduras Hungary Iceland India Indonesia Iran Iraq Ireland Israel Italy Jamaica Japan Jordan Kazakhstan Kenya Kiribati Korea Kosovo Kuwait Kyrgyzstan Laos Latvia Lebanon Lesotho Liberia Libya Liechtenstein Lithuania Luxembourg Madagascar Malawi Malaysia Maldives Mali Malta Marshall Islands Mauritania Mauritius Mexico Micronesia Moldova Monaco Mongolia Montenegro Morocco Mozambique Namibia Nassau Nauru Nepal Netherlands New Zealand Nicaragua Niger Nigeria North Macedonia Norway Oman Pakistan Palau Panama Papal States Papua New Guinea Paraguay Peru Philippines Piedmont-Sardinia Poland Portugal Qatar Republic of Congo Republic of Korea (South Korea) Republic of the Congo Romania Russia Rwanda Saint Kitts and Nevis Saint Lucia Saint Vincent and the Grenadines Samoa San Marino Sao Tome and Principe Saudi Arabia Schaumburg-Lippe Senegal Serbia Seychelles Sierra Leone Singapore Slovakia Slovenia Solomon Islands Somalia South Africa South Sudan Spain Sri Lanka Sudan Suriname Sweden Switzerland Syria Tajikistan Tanzania Thailand Timor-Leste Togo Tonga Trinidad and Tobago Tunisia Turkey Turkmenistan Tuvalu Uganda Ukraine United Arab Emirates United Kingdom Uruguay Uzbekistan Vanuatu Venezuela Vietnam Württemberg Yemen Zambia Zimbabwe Industry * Please Select Automotive, mobilty & transport Financial Services Chemical & agriculture Construction & Real Estate Consulting Education Energy Banking, insurance & FS FMCG Food Gov / Public Industry Health & lifestyle Logistics, Aero & Shipping Media & Entertainment Natural resources & mining Pharma & Biotech Retail & trade Tech & E-Commerce Telco Tourism design Information technology & services Management consulting Retail Pharmaceuticals International trade & development Professional training & coaching luxury goods & jewelry Automotive Insurance Mechanical or industrial engineering Company Size * XS - 1-10 S - 10-100 M - 100-1000 L - 1000-5000 XL - > 5000

Seniority * Please Select Junior Consultant Senior Consultant Manager Senior Manager Director VP SVP Partner CXO Board Member

Areas of interest * Innovation Digital Transformation Culture & Organization IT Strategy & Bus. Alignment Customer Experience

Editable UNITE models (PowerPoint) included

Most of our models and canvases are designed to be applied! 


To help you personalize them to your exact business requirements, you can download fully editable versions of the UNITE models available (PowerPoint format)!

They are straightforward to work with, and you can directly incorporate them into your presentations as you need…thus saving countless hours of replication!

PS: did you know that you are also getting hi-res print-ready versions for your workshops?

Monthly live webinars

Each month we host our exclusive, invitation-only webinar series where one of our industry-leading experts updates our members on the latest news, progress and concepts around business strategy, innovation and digital transformation, as well as other related topics. 



You will receive the book in PDF and EPUB formats, ideal for your computer, Kindle, Tablet or other eReading device.

Bi-weekly live group Q&A sessions

These sessions are your opportunity to bring any questions or challenges you’re facing and receive expert guidance on the spot. 


Come and be a part of engaging discussions where your unique concerns are heard and addressed.

1x personal coaching session / month

If you are occasionally looking for a sparring partner or you need limited support, then this option will be ideal for you. Coaching sessions are 1-2 hours where we can discuss any challenge or opportunity you are currently facing.

If you need a few more hours outside of this provision, then these could be billed transparently.

Unlimited video call support! – it’s like always making the right decision!

We believe support shouldn’t be limited. Because we typically find that the occasional hour just doesn’t cut it – particularly if you and your team are in the midst of a large and complex project.

Your time with Stefan is therefore unlimited (fair usage applies) – in his function as coach and sparring partner. That does mean that you will still have to do the work – we cannot take that off you, unless you hire us as consultants. But you will get valuable strategic insight and direction to make sure you are always focusing your efforts where they will lead to the best results.

One personal coaching session / month 
+ unlimited support via e-mail & WhatsApp

We believe support shouldn’t be limited. If you generally know what you are doing but want a sparring partner to frequently raise questions to, this is the perfect choice!

In addition to your monthly 1-1 live coaching sessions with Stefan, you will also get unlimited support from him via email and WhatsApp messaging (fair usage applies). This not only allows you to get valuable strategic direction in your calls, but also gives you instant access to expert help as you work through your plans each month.



The fact that support is text-based means that we can speed up our responses to you while keeping the overall cost of support down.

Welcome gift of our book 
 “How to Create Innovation” 
 (digital + physical editions)*

As a welcome gift, you will receive the both the digital and physical version of our book “How to Create Innovation”, which covers numerous relevant resources and provides additional deep dives into our UNITE models and concepts.


The print version will be shipped out to you on sign-up. The digital version will be emailed to you, and comes in PDF and EPUB formats, ideal for your computer, Kindle, Tablet or other eReading device.

1x major workshop or 2x smaller workshops / month

1x major or 2x smaller workshops based on the UNITE models.

  • Topics covered: almost any challenge under the header of #strategy, #innovation or #transformation, leveraging the UNITE models.
  • Hands-On Learning: solve your challenges while learning the practical application of the UNITE models and walk away with concrete plans and tools to take your next steps.
  • Industry thought leadership: facilitated by Stefan, the founder of Digital Leadership and the main author of the UNITE models, ensuring top-tier guidance and knowledge sharing.
  • Collaborative approach: engage in interactive sessions that foster collaboration, idea exchange, and real-time problem-solving among peers and industry leaders.
  • Continuous Improvement: Regular workshops ensure ongoing development in your organization staying ahead of industry trends and customer needs.

Access all of our UNITE models, 
 (incl. editable & print versions)

All of our Professional plans offer full access to the following:

  • 6x UNITE model package downloads are included per month, if you need something in addition to these however, please let us know!
  • Hi-res, print-ready versions you can use in your workshops
  • Fully editable PowerPoint versions where applicable – personalize to your needs.
  • Exclusive access to our vault of never-before-published strategic materials. We have much more to share – a lot of our concepts have never been published!

Exclusive access to our private UNITE community (upcoming)

We are currently in the process of launching our brand new community., we are designing our community to specifically help you:.

  • Get answers to questions (“How do I …”)
  • Share leading practices & knowledge
  • Jointly develop new models
  • Network amongst a highly qualified group of peers

Please, select the reason

Cancelling your plan will deactivate your plan after the current billing period ends. You will not be charged further, but also won’t be able to access [exclusive features/services].

  • Cost-related issues
  • Unsatisfied with the service
  • Features I need are missing
  • Switching to a different service
  • Other (Please specify)

Book Your Initial Blueprint Session Now

Simply fill out the below form and book in a time for our initial session that works for you. This initial session is free, no strings attached, and is where we can discuss your Blueprint needs more in-depth before moving forward.

business concept of business plan

Stefan F. Dieffenbacher

Founder of digital leadership.

business concept of business plan

Adam D. Wisniewski

Partner for it strategy & business alignment.

business concept of business plan

Get in touch with Digital Leadership

Speak to our team today to find the best solution for your business to grow and scale.

We are here to support you across the entire lifecycle in all topics related to #digital, #innovation, #transformation and #marketing!

business concept of business plan

Stefan F. Dieffenbacher Founder of Digital Leadership

Contact Us!

Contact form, contact details, book a call.

Title, first name & last name * Email address * Phone number Please let us know how we can best support you! *

By clicking “Send”, I agree to Terms of Service and Privacy Policy.

Let’s have a conversation!

“Please be invited to reach out! We are happy to help and look forward to a first meeting!”

+41 (0) 44 562 42 24

[email protected]

Schedule Your Call With Our Team

Find a time on our calender that best suits you !

business concept of business plan

Founder and CEO of Digital Leadership

SCHEDULE YOUR INITIAL CALL

A Quick Survey!

Help us better understand the UNITE community

What is the main challenge you're currently facing in your business?

One Last Step..

You want to drive change.

Let’s find the best solution for your business to grow and scale sustainably!

Let’s kick start it!

We will uncover your current business situation and goals and provide you with a bespoke solution that helps you drastically grow your business working with us.

image

Stefan F. Dieffenbacher, M.B.A.

company logo 1

Feedback about our consulting that we are proud of

Read the reviews and make sure that this is not a waste of time, but a super effective tool.

digital logo

You want to drive change?

Schedule your free business assessment call with our founder.

On this call, we will uncover your current business situation and goals and talk about how to drive change and solve your need.

Choose the meeting type that applies to your needs and schedule a time to meet with someone from our team. We look forward to speaking with you soon!

Thanks, We’ve Received Your Updated Details

business concept of business plan

Schedule Your Free Business Assessment

business concept of business plan

Schedule Your Free Business Assessment Call With Adam D. Wisniewski

Welcome to our scheduling page.

business concept of business plan

Let’s Design your Customer Experience Blueprint !

In a uniquely designed 60 or 90 minute session* , we will …

  • > identify where to start with near-certainty
  • > define what approach it takes to create success in your organization

Based on the Blueprinting session, you will receive a tailored blueprint that aligns with your objectives, vision and goals, ensuring that your initiative is a success from start to finish.

business concept of business plan

In this session, you will be working together with Patrick Zimmermann, Associate Partner for Customer Experience

business concept of business plan

Let’s Design your Culture & Org-Change Blueprint !

business concept of business plan

In this session, you will be working together with Dr. Andreas Rein, Partner at Digital Leadership for Culture & Org Change

Let’s Design your Innovation Blueprint !

business concept of business plan

In this session, you will be working together with Sascha Martini, Partner at Digital Leadership for Innovation and Digital Transformation

Let’s Design your Transformation Blueprint !

business concept of business plan

In this session, you will be working together with Stefan F. Dieffenbacher, Founder of Digital Leadership Stefan is a global thought leader in the innovation space

Let’s Design your IT Strategy & Business Alignment Blueprint !

business concept of business plan

In this session, you will be working together with Adam D. Wisniewski, Partner for IT Strategy & Business Alignment

business concept of business plan

Patrick Zimmermann

business concept of business plan

Sascha Martini

business concept of business plan

Dr. Andreas Rein

Write a personalized review! Log in

Create Review

business concept of business plan

11.4 The Business Plan

Learning objectives.

By the end of this section, you will be able to:

  • Describe the different purposes of a business plan
  • Describe and develop the components of a brief business plan
  • Describe and develop the components of a full business plan

Unlike the brief or lean formats introduced so far, the business plan is a formal document used for the long-range planning of a company’s operation. It typically includes background information, financial information, and a summary of the business. Investors nearly always request a formal business plan because it is an integral part of their evaluation of whether to invest in a company. Although nothing in business is permanent, a business plan typically has components that are more “set in stone” than a business model canvas , which is more commonly used as a first step in the planning process and throughout the early stages of a nascent business. A business plan is likely to describe the business and industry, market strategies, sales potential, and competitive analysis, as well as the company’s long-term goals and objectives. An in-depth formal business plan would follow at later stages after various iterations to business model canvases. The business plan usually projects financial data over a three-year period and is typically required by banks or other investors to secure funding. The business plan is a roadmap for the company to follow over multiple years.

Some entrepreneurs prefer to use the canvas process instead of the business plan, whereas others use a shorter version of the business plan, submitting it to investors after several iterations. There are also entrepreneurs who use the business plan earlier in the entrepreneurial process, either preceding or concurrently with a canvas. For instance, Chris Guillebeau has a one-page business plan template in his book The $100 Startup . 48 His version is basically an extension of a napkin sketch without the detail of a full business plan. As you progress, you can also consider a brief business plan (about two pages)—if you want to support a rapid business launch—and/or a standard business plan.

As with many aspects of entrepreneurship, there are no clear hard and fast rules to achieving entrepreneurial success. You may encounter different people who want different things (canvas, summary, full business plan), and you also have flexibility in following whatever tool works best for you. Like the canvas, the various versions of the business plan are tools that will aid you in your entrepreneurial endeavor.

Business Plan Overview

Most business plans have several distinct sections ( Figure 11.16 ). The business plan can range from a few pages to twenty-five pages or more, depending on the purpose and the intended audience. For our discussion, we’ll describe a brief business plan and a standard business plan. If you are able to successfully design a business model canvas, then you will have the structure for developing a clear business plan that you can submit for financial consideration.

Both types of business plans aim at providing a picture and roadmap to follow from conception to creation. If you opt for the brief business plan, you will focus primarily on articulating a big-picture overview of your business concept.

The full business plan is aimed at executing the vision concept, dealing with the proverbial devil in the details. Developing a full business plan will assist those of you who need a more detailed and structured roadmap, or those of you with little to no background in business. The business planning process includes the business model, a feasibility analysis, and a full business plan, which we will discuss later in this section. Next, we explore how a business plan can meet several different needs.

Purposes of a Business Plan

A business plan can serve many different purposes—some internal, others external. As we discussed previously, you can use a business plan as an internal early planning device, an extension of a napkin sketch, and as a follow-up to one of the canvas tools. A business plan can be an organizational roadmap , that is, an internal planning tool and working plan that you can apply to your business in order to reach your desired goals over the course of several years. The business plan should be written by the owners of the venture, since it forces a firsthand examination of the business operations and allows them to focus on areas that need improvement.

Refer to the business venture throughout the document. Generally speaking, a business plan should not be written in the first person.

A major external purpose for the business plan is as an investment tool that outlines financial projections, becoming a document designed to attract investors. In many instances, a business plan can complement a formal investor’s pitch. In this context, the business plan is a presentation plan, intended for an outside audience that may or may not be familiar with your industry, your business, and your competitors.

You can also use your business plan as a contingency plan by outlining some “what-if” scenarios and exploring how you might respond if these scenarios unfold. Pretty Young Professional launched in November 2010 as an online resource to guide an emerging generation of female leaders. The site focused on recent female college graduates and current students searching for professional roles and those in their first professional roles. It was founded by four friends who were coworkers at the global consultancy firm McKinsey. But after positions and equity were decided among them, fundamental differences of opinion about the direction of the business emerged between two factions, according to the cofounder and former CEO Kathryn Minshew . “I think, naively, we assumed that if we kicked the can down the road on some of those things, we’d be able to sort them out,” Minshew said. Minshew went on to found a different professional site, The Muse , and took much of the editorial team of Pretty Young Professional with her. 49 Whereas greater planning potentially could have prevented the early demise of Pretty Young Professional, a change in planning led to overnight success for Joshua Esnard and The Cut Buddy team. Esnard invented and patented the plastic hair template that he was selling online out of his Fort Lauderdale garage while working a full-time job at Broward College and running a side business. Esnard had hundreds of boxes of Cut Buddies sitting in his home when he changed his marketing plan to enlist companies specializing in making videos go viral. It worked so well that a promotional video for the product garnered 8 million views in hours. The Cut Buddy sold over 4,000 products in a few hours when Esnard only had hundreds remaining. Demand greatly exceeded his supply, so Esnard had to scramble to increase manufacturing and offered customers two-for-one deals to make up for delays. This led to selling 55,000 units, generating $700,000 in sales in 2017. 50 After appearing on Shark Tank and landing a deal with Daymond John that gave the “shark” a 20-percent equity stake in return for $300,000, The Cut Buddy has added new distribution channels to include retail sales along with online commerce. Changing one aspect of a business plan—the marketing plan—yielded success for The Cut Buddy.

Link to Learning

Watch this video of Cut Buddy’s founder, Joshua Esnard, telling his company’s story to learn more.

If you opt for the brief business plan, you will focus primarily on articulating a big-picture overview of your business concept. This version is used to interest potential investors, employees, and other stakeholders, and will include a financial summary “box,” but it must have a disclaimer, and the founder/entrepreneur may need to have the people who receive it sign a nondisclosure agreement (NDA) . The full business plan is aimed at executing the vision concept, providing supporting details, and would be required by financial institutions and others as they formally become stakeholders in the venture. Both are aimed at providing a picture and roadmap to go from conception to creation.

Types of Business Plans

The brief business plan is similar to an extended executive summary from the full business plan. This concise document provides a broad overview of your entrepreneurial concept, your team members, how and why you will execute on your plans, and why you are the ones to do so. You can think of a brief business plan as a scene setter or—since we began this chapter with a film reference—as a trailer to the full movie. The brief business plan is the commercial equivalent to a trailer for Field of Dreams , whereas the full plan is the full-length movie equivalent.

Brief Business Plan or Executive Summary

As the name implies, the brief business plan or executive summary summarizes key elements of the entire business plan, such as the business concept, financial features, and current business position. The executive summary version of the business plan is your opportunity to broadly articulate the overall concept and vision of the company for yourself, for prospective investors, and for current and future employees.

A typical executive summary is generally no longer than a page, but because the brief business plan is essentially an extended executive summary, the executive summary section is vital. This is the “ask” to an investor. You should begin by clearly stating what you are asking for in the summary.

In the business concept phase, you’ll describe the business, its product, and its markets. Describe the customer segment it serves and why your company will hold a competitive advantage. This section may align roughly with the customer segments and value-proposition segments of a canvas.

Next, highlight the important financial features, including sales, profits, cash flows, and return on investment. Like the financial portion of a feasibility analysis, the financial analysis component of a business plan may typically include items like a twelve-month profit and loss projection, a three- or four-year profit and loss projection, a cash-flow projection, a projected balance sheet, and a breakeven calculation. You can explore a feasibility study and financial projections in more depth in the formal business plan. Here, you want to focus on the big picture of your numbers and what they mean.

The current business position section can furnish relevant information about you and your team members and the company at large. This is your opportunity to tell the story of how you formed the company, to describe its legal status (form of operation), and to list the principal players. In one part of the extended executive summary, you can cover your reasons for starting the business: Here is an opportunity to clearly define the needs you think you can meet and perhaps get into the pains and gains of customers. You also can provide a summary of the overall strategic direction in which you intend to take the company. Describe the company’s mission, vision, goals and objectives, overall business model, and value proposition.

Rice University’s Student Business Plan Competition, one of the largest and overall best-regarded graduate school business-plan competitions (see Telling Your Entrepreneurial Story and Pitching the Idea ), requires an executive summary of up to five pages to apply. 51 , 52 Its suggested sections are shown in Table 11.2 .

Are You Ready?

Create a brief business plan.

Fill out a canvas of your choosing for a well-known startup: Uber, Netflix, Dropbox, Etsy, Airbnb, Bird/Lime, Warby Parker, or any of the companies featured throughout this chapter or one of your choice. Then create a brief business plan for that business. See if you can find a version of the company’s actual executive summary, business plan, or canvas. Compare and contrast your vision with what the company has articulated.

  • These companies are well established but is there a component of what you charted that you would advise the company to change to ensure future viability?
  • Map out a contingency plan for a “what-if” scenario if one key aspect of the company or the environment it operates in were drastically is altered?

Full Business Plan

Even full business plans can vary in length, scale, and scope. Rice University sets a ten-page cap on business plans submitted for the full competition. The IndUS Entrepreneurs , one of the largest global networks of entrepreneurs, also holds business plan competitions for students through its Tie Young Entrepreneurs program. In contrast, business plans submitted for that competition can usually be up to twenty-five pages. These are just two examples. Some components may differ slightly; common elements are typically found in a formal business plan outline. The next section will provide sample components of a full business plan for a fictional business.

Executive Summary

The executive summary should provide an overview of your business with key points and issues. Because the summary is intended to summarize the entire document, it is most helpful to write this section last, even though it comes first in sequence. The writing in this section should be especially concise. Readers should be able to understand your needs and capabilities at first glance. The section should tell the reader what you want and your “ask” should be explicitly stated in the summary.

Describe your business, its product or service, and the intended customers. Explain what will be sold, who it will be sold to, and what competitive advantages the business has. Table 11.3 shows a sample executive summary for the fictional company La Vida Lola.

Business Description

This section describes the industry, your product, and the business and success factors. It should provide a current outlook as well as future trends and developments. You also should address your company’s mission, vision, goals, and objectives. Summarize your overall strategic direction, your reasons for starting the business, a description of your products and services, your business model, and your company’s value proposition. Consider including the Standard Industrial Classification/North American Industry Classification System (SIC/NAICS) code to specify the industry and insure correct identification. The industry extends beyond where the business is located and operates, and should include national and global dynamics. Table 11.4 shows a sample business description for La Vida Lola.

Industry Analysis and Market Strategies

Here you should define your market in terms of size, structure, growth prospects, trends, and sales potential. You’ll want to include your TAM and forecast the SAM . (Both these terms are discussed in Conducting a Feasibility Analysis .) This is a place to address market segmentation strategies by geography, customer attributes, or product orientation. Describe your positioning relative to your competitors’ in terms of pricing, distribution, promotion plan, and sales potential. Table 11.5 shows an example industry analysis and market strategy for La Vida Lola.

Competitive Analysis

The competitive analysis is a statement of the business strategy as it relates to the competition. You want to be able to identify who are your major competitors and assess what are their market shares, markets served, strategies employed, and expected response to entry? You likely want to conduct a classic SWOT analysis (Strengths Weaknesses Opportunities Threats) and complete a competitive-strength grid or competitive matrix. Outline your company’s competitive strengths relative to those of the competition in regard to product, distribution, pricing, promotion, and advertising. What are your company’s competitive advantages and their likely impacts on its success? The key is to construct it properly for the relevant features/benefits (by weight, according to customers) and how the startup compares to incumbents. The competitive matrix should show clearly how and why the startup has a clear (if not currently measurable) competitive advantage. Some common features in the example include price, benefits, quality, type of features, locations, and distribution/sales. Sample templates are shown in Figure 11.17 and Figure 11.18 . A competitive analysis helps you create a marketing strategy that will identify assets or skills that your competitors are lacking so you can plan to fill those gaps, giving you a distinct competitive advantage. When creating a competitor analysis, it is important to focus on the key features and elements that matter to customers, rather than focusing too heavily on the entrepreneur’s idea and desires.

Operations and Management Plan

In this section, outline how you will manage your company. Describe its organizational structure. Here you can address the form of ownership and, if warranted, include an organizational chart/structure. Highlight the backgrounds, experiences, qualifications, areas of expertise, and roles of members of the management team. This is also the place to mention any other stakeholders, such as a board of directors or advisory board(s), and their relevant relationship to the founder, experience and value to help make the venture successful, and professional service firms providing management support, such as accounting services and legal counsel.

Table 11.6 shows a sample operations and management plan for La Vida Lola.

Marketing Plan

Here you should outline and describe an effective overall marketing strategy for your venture, providing details regarding pricing, promotion, advertising, distribution, media usage, public relations, and a digital presence. Fully describe your sales management plan and the composition of your sales force, along with a comprehensive and detailed budget for the marketing plan. Table 11.7 shows a sample marketing plan for La Vida Lola.

Financial Plan

A financial plan seeks to forecast revenue and expenses; project a financial narrative; and estimate project costs, valuations, and cash flow projections. This section should present an accurate, realistic, and achievable financial plan for your venture (see Entrepreneurial Finance and Accounting for detailed discussions about conducting these projections). Include sales forecasts and income projections, pro forma financial statements ( Building the Entrepreneurial Dream Team , a breakeven analysis, and a capital budget. Identify your possible sources of financing (discussed in Conducting a Feasibility Analysis ). Figure 11.19 shows a template of cash-flow needs for La Vida Lola.

Entrepreneur In Action

Laughing man coffee.

Hugh Jackman ( Figure 11.20 ) may best be known for portraying a comic-book superhero who used his mutant abilities to protect the world from villains. But the Wolverine actor is also working to make the planet a better place for real, not through adamantium claws but through social entrepreneurship.

A love of java jolted Jackman into action in 2009, when he traveled to Ethiopia with a Christian humanitarian group to shoot a documentary about the impact of fair-trade certification on coffee growers there. He decided to launch a business and follow in the footsteps of the late Paul Newman, another famous actor turned philanthropist via food ventures.

Jackman launched Laughing Man Coffee two years later; he sold the line to Keurig in 2015. One Laughing Man Coffee café in New York continues to operate independently, investing its proceeds into charitable programs that support better housing, health, and educational initiatives within fair-trade farming communities. 55 Although the New York location is the only café, the coffee brand is still distributed, with Keurig donating an undisclosed portion of Laughing Man proceeds to those causes (whereas Jackman donates all his profits). The company initially donated its profits to World Vision, the Christian humanitarian group Jackman accompanied in 2009. In 2017, it created the Laughing Man Foundation to be more active with its money management and distribution.

  • You be the entrepreneur. If you were Jackman, would you have sold the company to Keurig? Why or why not?
  • Would you have started the Laughing Man Foundation?
  • What else can Jackman do to aid fair-trade practices for coffee growers?

What Can You Do?

Textbooks for change.

Founded in 2014, Textbooks for Change uses a cross-compensation model, in which one customer segment pays for a product or service, and the profit from that revenue is used to provide the same product or service to another, underserved segment. Textbooks for Change partners with student organizations to collect used college textbooks, some of which are re-sold while others are donated to students in need at underserved universities across the globe. The organization has reused or recycled 250,000 textbooks, providing 220,000 students with access through seven campus partners in East Africa. This B-corp social enterprise tackles a problem and offers a solution that is directly relevant to college students like yourself. Have you observed a problem on your college campus or other campuses that is not being served properly? Could it result in a social enterprise?

Work It Out

Franchisee set out.

A franchisee of East Coast Wings, a chain with dozens of restaurants in the United States, has decided to part ways with the chain. The new store will feature the same basic sports-bar-and-restaurant concept and serve the same basic foods: chicken wings, burgers, sandwiches, and the like. The new restaurant can’t rely on the same distributors and suppliers. A new business plan is needed.

  • What steps should the new restaurant take to create a new business plan?
  • Should it attempt to serve the same customers? Why or why not?

This New York Times video, “An Unlikely Business Plan,” describes entrepreneurial resurgence in Detroit, Michigan.

  • 48 Chris Guillebeau. The $100 Startup: Reinvent the Way You Make a Living, Do What You Love, and Create a New Future . New York: Crown Business/Random House, 2012.
  • 49 Jonathan Chan. “What These 4 Startup Case Studies Can Teach You about Failure.” Foundr.com . July 12, 2015. https://foundr.com/4-startup-case-studies-failure/
  • 50 Amy Feldman. “Inventor of the Cut Buddy Paid YouTubers to Spark Sales. He Wasn’t Ready for a Video to Go Viral.” Forbes. February 15, 2017. https://www.forbes.com/sites/forbestreptalks/2017/02/15/inventor-of-the-cut-buddy-paid-youtubers-to-spark-sales-he-wasnt-ready-for-a-video-to-go-viral/#3eb540ce798a
  • 51 Jennifer Post. “National Business Plan Competitions for Entrepreneurs.” Business News Daily . August 30, 2018. https://www.businessnewsdaily.com/6902-business-plan-competitions-entrepreneurs.html
  • 52 “Rice Business Plan Competition, Eligibility Criteria and How to Apply.” Rice Business Plan Competition . March 2020. https://rbpc.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs806/f/2020%20RBPC%20Eligibility%20Criteria%20and%20How%20to%20Apply_23Oct19.pdf
  • 53 “Rice Business Plan Competition, Eligibility Criteria and How to Apply.” Rice Business Plan Competition. March 2020. https://rbpc.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs806/f/2020%20RBPC%20Eligibility%20Criteria%20and%20How%20to%20Apply_23Oct19.pdf; Based on 2019 RBPC Competition Rules and Format April 4–6, 2019. https://rbpc.rice.edu/sites/g/files/bxs806/f/2019-RBPC-Competition-Rules%20-Format.pdf
  • 54 Foodstart. http://foodstart.com
  • 55 “Hugh Jackman Journey to Starting a Social Enterprise Coffee Company.” Giving Compass. April 8, 2018. https://givingcompass.org/article/hugh-jackman-journey-to-starting-a-social-enterprise-coffee-company/

As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases.

This book may not be used in the training of large language models or otherwise be ingested into large language models or generative AI offerings without OpenStax's permission.

Want to cite, share, or modify this book? This book uses the Creative Commons Attribution License and you must attribute OpenStax.

Access for free at https://openstax.org/books/entrepreneurship/pages/1-introduction
  • Authors: Michael Laverty, Chris Littel
  • Publisher/website: OpenStax
  • Book title: Entrepreneurship
  • Publication date: Jan 16, 2020
  • Location: Houston, Texas
  • Book URL: https://openstax.org/books/entrepreneurship/pages/1-introduction
  • Section URL: https://openstax.org/books/entrepreneurship/pages/11-4-the-business-plan

© Jan 4, 2024 OpenStax. Textbook content produced by OpenStax is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License . The OpenStax name, OpenStax logo, OpenStax book covers, OpenStax CNX name, and OpenStax CNX logo are not subject to the Creative Commons license and may not be reproduced without the prior and express written consent of Rice University.

  • Search Search Please fill out this field.
  • Building Your Business
  • Becoming an Owner
  • Business Plans

How to Write a Business Plan "Concept and Value Proposition" Section

A key component of your business plan is your business concept and value proposition, which is the clear articulation of why customers should choose your solution over that of your competitors.

This section of the plan for developing your business concept and positioning your value proposition follows the executive summary and company history , so readers should already have a general idea of what your company does, who it's for, and what your long-term goals are for the business.

The business concept comprises your vision of the company, explaining the value your product or service will bring to the customer, why you are especially qualified to offer it, as well describing your offering's uniqueness and growth potential  within your industry.

This section enables you, as well as interested parties and potential investors, to research and analyze the concept for feasibility, both from a market and financial perspective. Keep in mind that everything in your business plan must relate back to the value and benefits your product or service provides to your target customers.

The Feasibility Test

Think of a feasibility test as a reality check for your business idea. The goal of conducting a feasibility test is to prove to yourself and your team or investors the probability of your product or service being successful within your industry.

A feasibility test should be as low-cost as possible and should revolve around creating a Minimum Viable Product (MVP) or simple proof of concept, which communicates the most simple, basic value propositions of your future product or service.

According to Entrepreneurship For Dummies, by Kathleen Allen, a feasibility test weighs the validity of your business concept by examining four main points:

  • The product your firm will offer.
  • The customer you will target.
  • Your value proposition.
  • How you will get the product to its intended users.

By this stage in your business plan, you should have a firm grasp on what product or service you intend to offer, as well as who you believe will be your primary customer. The final item requires weighing various distribution channels, but, again, should be answerable with a little legwork.

The Value Proposition

Your value proposition is what makes customers choose you instead of the competition. It's part marketing, part operations, and part strategy; your value proposition is the foundation of your competitive advantage.

On a subconscious level, customers will compare the value proposition of your company against those of your competitors when deciding where to take their business. With that in mind, here are a few things to remember when writing your value proposition:

  • Keep it short and uncluttered. Your value proposition explains why customers should buy from you. If you can't sum it up in 10 words or less, chances are you won't be able to execute it, either.
  • Be precise. Your customers have specific needs; your value proposition should offer targeted solutions
  • It is about your customer, not you. Your value proposition should discuss only what matters to your customers and the value you can bring to them.
  • Value comes in numerous forms. Money, time, convenience and superior service are a few of the ways you can help deliver value to your customers.

Distribution Strategy

After you've validated your business idea with a small group of paying customers, the last part of the business concept is to determine how you will deliver your product to your customers at scale. Taking a manual approach to reaching your first customers is necessary, but won't work as you grow your business. Are you going to sell directly to consumers? Through strategic partnerships? Retail distributors?

Consider these several factors when planning the distribution strategy for your business:

  • Will you set up a brick-and-mortar shop or office, sell online, or both?
  • What unique obstacles exist for your company in these two different channels?
  • If your company sells a product, will you have the space to keep enough inventory on hand, or will customers have to agree to waiting periods?
  • Can you strike exclusive deals with any particular distributor or retailer? Do your competitors have any such deals that hinder your operation?

Vision is important if your business is going to grow. The more focus your business concept has in terms of clear solutions for a like-minded niche group of people, the greater the likelihood that you'll attract the best investors and customers.

Full Scale

How to Develop a Business Concept

Is there a secret recipe to a successful business concept? Short answer, there’s none. But there are ways to create a foundational concept that transforms your idea into a profitable business.

There’s always that ‘aha!’ moment before the next up-and-coming business is born. Indeed, everyone seems to have an idea for a successful startup. However, only a few would dare to make it happen.

If you’re ready to mobilize this dream, first you need to decide what business it would be. Developing a business concept is an important step to express your entire plan in writing. A business concept statement provides a roadmap for your startup once you’re ready to assemble all the resources for your new startup.

What is a Business Concept?

That’s the million-dollar question for which we have an answer. Essentially, a business concept is a brief description of an idea behind the existence of a business. It describes key consumer problems it seeks to solve, articulates how the idea applies to a market and provides a clear direction when processing a business plan .

We all know that business plans are quite extensive; it’ll take a long time to read the entire document. Since most of its readers are busy people like entrepreneurs and investors, it’s unreasonable to read the whole business plan only to find out that the content doesn’t meet the readers’ expectations in the end.

Hence, it’s practical to hit the right balance. You need a document that’s short as a note but still informational as a business plan. This is why you need a compelling business concept statement along with the proposal.

Additionally, a business concept serves as an overview to potential business partners or investors. It provides them with enough information on whether or not they should continue with the proposed plan. Thus, your concept statement should hook your audience’s attention as well as justifies the investors’ decisions

What to include in a Business Concept Statement?

While a business concept statement needs to be short, it should still include key elements of your business. These includes:

A short description of the business

Explain what your business is about and the reason for starting this endeavor. You may also include features that make your company stand out from its competitors. It should be no more than 1-2 sentences long.

Market need

Are there any gaps in the market that your business idea can fill? Identify these market problems that your product or service will solve. You can also pinpoint the lack of products (services) that consumers don’t know they need.

Core products or services

Elaborate more about the product or service that your company is or will be offering. Similarly, discuss why your offerings are the solution and why you are the right company to deliver that idea to the market.

Target market

In here, mention who are your product’s target consumers are. Be specific and present data backed by credible market research findings.

Business model

This is an important element in the business concept since it outlines how the company will make money. Your business model answers the question, ‘ How do you charge customers for your product or service?’   

Unique Value Proposition

What makes your product (service) different from those already in the marketplace? Point out why consumers should consider buying your offerings from that of the competitors. Is it more affordable? Do you offer same-day delivery? Or do you offer better quality products? These are examples of things to consider when writing your Unique Value Proposition (UVP) .   

Competitive Analysis

Identify your potential competitors. What are their strengths and weaknesses? Also, include the annual revenue and market share. It gives the readers an idea about the size of the market and its growth potential.

Related Video: Tips for Achieving Business Goals

This concludes your business concept statement. Touch on the goals of the company in a particular timeframe. These can be short and long-term goals.

Please note that a concept statement is not a sales pitch. So, don’t make any unverified claims or write it like a catchy sales copy. This helps stakeholders gauge if your business idea is reasonable based on the analysis of the market.

7 Tips to Develop the Best Business Concept

  • Observe your surroundings – Are there any products or services that are not available right now? Or perhaps what’s currently available doesn’t live up to the things it claims to offer. This is a great opportunity for you to build a better product.
  • Check out trends – See if there are any changes in lifestyle or market needs. Tune in to what’s happening on the Internet, TV, or newspaper. For example, more people today are choosing veganism as a lifestyle. This heightens the demand for vegan or plant-based products.
  • Nostalgia – Was there a product or service that you liked in the past that is no longer offered in your area? Maybe you want to relive that. Ask around and see if other people share your sentiment.  
  • Bring new life – Is there a way to modernize common services such as home appliances repair and pet grooming? Find out how you can transform routine services into something better.
  • Gaps in operations – More companies choose to let go of some of their business operations to save time and cost. If you can find a way to close this gap, it can be a potential business waiting to happen. As an example, our founders here at Full Scale saw that new American startups can’t find top-notch developers in the country. So, they built Full Scale, an offshore development company that answers the growing demand for quick and affordable software services.
  • Create a new demand – As industries grow, the core needs of the market often gets ignored. Revive or create a new demand that answers an existing need.
  • Hobbies and Interests – Yes, your hobbies can also be a great inspiration for starting a business. Is there a clear demand for which your hobbies or expertise can answer?

Related Video: Business Analysis Tips and Tricks

A Business Concept that Works

When starting a business, there are several nuts and bolts you need to consider. Critical of them all is a business concept. It’s a pillar that crystalizes your idea into a money-making machine.

Position your business concept in a way that answers a key need in the market today, and in the years to come. By following the tips shared in this article, you can assess your strengths in providing optimal value for your customers.

In this way, it saves you more time and money and minimizes any missteps in your journey. So, have you already thought about what your business concept will be? How can your idea extend to providing answers or solutions to customers’ problems?

If you’re not sure how your business idea will turn out in the market, you can count on startup gurus, Matt DeCoursey and Matt Watson, to pave the way for you. They are experts in all things startup—from conception to launch.

Best of all, they are the geniuses behind Full Scale , Kansas City’s unrivaled choice for quick and top-quality software development services. From software engineers, web developers, to marketing specialists, we got you covered.

Interested? Get your FREE consultation today.

Learn More about Offshore Development

Copyright 2024 © Full Scale

  • Click here - to use the wp menu builder
  • Start Your Business
  • Run Your Business
  • Business Growth
  • Business Quizzes
  • Career Quizzes
  • Entrepreneurship Quizzes
  • Finance Quizzes
  • Fun Quizzes
  • Lifestyle Quizzes
  • Personality Quizzes
  • Privacy Policy
  • Cookie Policy
  • Terms of Service

2024 © Webpreneurships.com. All rights reserved.

business concept of business plan

As a professional web and software developer, the author possesses a strong foundational background in Computer Science. This equips him with both academic rigor and practical insights into the world of web-based entrepreneurship. As the founder of this platform, webpreneurships.com, he stands at the intersection of technology and business.

What Is A Business Concept? Ultimate Guide & Writing Tips

Latest articles, only 3% of people scored 15/20 on these hard general knowledge questions, nobody can score at least 7/10 in this tricky literature test, only 7% of americans can score at least 8/15 in this insane knowledge quiz.

Every successful business, from the large corporations that we all know to the small businesses starts with an idea. This idea can be a solution to a specific problem of a group of people, or a way to make life easier for the general public. It could also be a simpler approach to a complicated challenge. This preliminary idea is what we call a business concept.

It is the backbone that gives direction and purpose to a business idea and helps entrepreneurs strategize how to enter the market competitively. However, it is more than just thinking of an idea, it will involve several steps that need to be accomplished for a business to be grown out of it.

What is a business concept?

What is a business concept?

A business concept is the comprehensive idea and vision behind a venture. It outlines its mission, strategy, target audience, and unique value proposition, acting as a roadmap for turning entrepreneurial aspirations into actionable business plans.

A successful business concept distinguishes a business into its niche, setting it apart from other businesses in the same industry.

Fundamental to the creation of a robust business model, its application spans various aspects of a business, from consumer goods concept that resonates with your target audience to infrastructure concept tailored to support business operations.

A business concept contains several key elements that ensure its effectiveness and relevance in your selected industries. So, what are these components that define a business concept?

Related: What Is A Serial Entrepreneur? Traits & How To Become One

What should a business concept include?

A business concept is not just an idea or a statement of what you want to do that you think has a possibility of generating some profit. It involves several important details for it to successfully guide your whole business timeline. Here are some of them:

1. Structured Business Plan

A structured business plan acts as the foundation of your business, outlining the steps to make your concept a reality. This plan should provide a clear trajectory on how to enter the market successfully, or even which market to choose. The key is to be as specific as you can without limiting the scalability of the business before it even begins.

2. Product/Service Description

It is not just about what you sell but how you position it. This involves detailing how your products or services solve a problem and its unique benefits for the consumers. It is crucial to understand and communicate how your offerings cater to customer’s needs and fit in the marketplace.

3. Target Market Identification

In developing a successful business concept, the individuals you are targeting to be your customers should be specific. It is not even possible to create one without knowing who they are. It is because the very foundation of a business’s existence revolves around solving a market’s problem or providing their needs.

So, you have to be able to describe your target market. This includes their age range, the country they live in or a city if you want to be more specific, their hobbies and interests, and a lot more. The more you know about them the better the business concept will be.

Now, in developing this business concept, it is also important to know that there are several types all dependent on your chosen business models. So, what are the types of business concepts?

Types of business concepts

business concepts

The world of business has undergone several seismic shifts over the past decades, from the creation of Internet and social media apps to the evolution of Artificial Intelligence. Yet, a business concept is still fundamentally the same.

Its goal is to outline a plan and make an idea an actionable step into success. But since the business landscape has changed and evolved, several types of business concept has emerged. Here are some of the most utilized business concepts:

1. Traditional Business Models

These are the tried and tested business concepts that have stood the test of time. Traditional business models focus on selling a product or service directly to customers. An example would be a restaurant or coffee shop where the primary business operation is done on the spot.

2. Digital Business Concepts

With the surge of the internet in recent years, digital business concept is now the norm. These concepts revolve around online services, apps, or digital products catering to an international market. Companies in this industry aim to meet consumer demands through the online world and the digital marketplace.

Related: Starting An Online Business Checklist: Launching Your Dream

3. Franchise Models

This concept allows the company to extend its brand without bearing the entire cost of operations. Entrepreneurs have seen the success of franchise models specifically used by restaurants, hotels, and clothing brands. It is also a proven and tested business concept.

4. Subscription-Based Models

Subscription-based models are the number one business concept that everyone is trying to accomplish these days. This is because of its benefits for your business, including income stability and returning customers. You can also build upon what you have achieved in the last month and easily increase your revenue.

Understanding these different types of business concepts is important to know how to write a successful plan. But, how do we actually write a business concept?

How to write a business concept?

Crafting a comprehensive business concept is the same as laying a foundation for an infrastructure. It must be detailed, insightful, and adaptable. Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write a business concept.

1. Understand the Market

Before you can develop a compelling concept, you need to have a good understanding of the market. You have to know the answers to the following questions:

Which industry do I have expertise in?

Which solutions are already available?

What do customers truly need?

Researching competitors and potential gaps in the market can provide informational insights that can help you build your ideal business concept.

Related: What Are Five Things To Consider When Evaluating A Business Opportunity?

2. Define Business Vision

Every successful company has a vision that guides its decisions, operations, and brand-making. Your vision will be the north star of the business. This isn’t just about earning as much money as possible, it is about the impact you wish to bring to your target audience and industry.

3. Identify Unique Selling Proposition (USP)

Your USP or unique selling proposition is what makes your company or product stand out from the crowd. It’s the unique benefit, feature, or solution you offer that competitors don’t. Because there will be a lot of competition whichever market you choose, it’s not a bad sign, it is actually the opposite and it means that there is an actual market for that specific business concept.

4. Seek Feedback & Refine

No business concept is perfect from the get-go. After drafting your business concept it is necessary to seek feedback either from professionals or your target customer. However, doing this without the expense of a big budget can prove to be difficult.

The key is to be creative, and this involves leveraging social media apps and connecting with possible customers to get some reviews on a business concept. It can be through polls and surveys, or even just asking out friends and family who have some type of knowledge on your idea.

Final Thoughts on Business Concept

Developing a solid and detailed business concept will go a long way to help entrepreneurs on their road to success. This is especially true for small businesses, where standing out in a crowded market is more important than ever due to the amount of competition there is.

As discussed above, creating a strong business concept is not just about having a good idea, it is about developing this idea, and making it as detailed as possible without spending a lot of time and resources. It is the preliminary test that an idea must pass before moving forward to a business plan.

Related Articles

How to start a copywriting side hustle: step-by-step guide, how to start freelancing with no experience, i want to start a business but have no ideas: 7 simple steps, only people with an iq of 159 can score 7/7 in this iq test, more from webpreneurships, 20 ultimate marketing games for team creativity and unity, which career should you absolutely not pursue find out, new iq test for children: can you score 100%, which powerful woman in history do you resemble, learn more with webpreneurships.

Subscribe and learn insights and strategies essential for starting, running, marketing, and scaling your online venture. Also includes informational and entrepreneurial quizzes.

Webpreneurships

Webpreneurships is a premier platform dedicated to guiding digital entrepreneurs. As your essential business resource, we provide informational quizzes, insights and strategies for starting, running, marketing, and scaling your online venture.

Discover more from Webpreneurships

Subscribe now to keep reading and get access to the full archive.

Type your email…

Continue reading

Google Translate

Original text

Google Translate

In business as in life, you should always crawl before you walk and walk before you run. And so it goes when developing the idea for your new startup.

In the early stages of your business’s development, you’ll hear from plenty of experts and prognosticators who will emphasize the need to create a sound, air-tight business plan. While it’s true that a business plan is an important tool for defining your strategy, detailing deliverables for stakeholders, and developing cashflow forecasts for investors, it’s important to first crystallize the idea behind the business by putting together a Business Concept Statement.

What is a Business Concept Statement?

Think of your Business Concept Statement as a tool that distills your voluminous business plan into a handy one- or two-page document. Not only does it lay the groundwork for the business plan to come, it also refines your idea, outlines the consumer problem it aims to solve, and discusses how the idea will fit into the overall market. It’s a snackable snapshot you can share with investors, lenders, and/or future partners.

What Should a Business Concept Statement Include?

While brevity is the hallmark of a solid Business Concepts Statement, it should still encompass some key elements and provide a thoughtful analysis of your idea, a glimpse of the existing market, and a value proposition that distinguishes you from the rest of the market.

  • A Brief Description of the Business Concept . This doesn’t have to be more than a sentence or two that captures the essence of your product or service.
  • The Market Need. Identify the void in the marketplace that your business idea is going to fill. This could be a problem your product or service will solve, an emerging market your product will help to define, or the absence of a product or service that people don’t even know they need.
  • Your Solution . This is a more in-depth discussion of how your business idea is going to fill the void, solve the problem, or create a new market. It’s also your chance to discuss why your product or service is the answer and, more specifically, why YOU are the perfect person to bring the idea to market.
  • Your Proposed Business Model . This is a critical component for every stakeholder involved because this is the element of the Business Concept Statement that details how you are going to make money. You’ll want to discuss how you’re going to charge for your product or service, the business processes you plan to implement, and the resources you’ll need to make it a success.
  • Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP). Explain how your product or service is different from others in the marketplace. Identify why someone would want to buy your product instead of one that’s already on the market. Your UVP is your differentiator—the reason your business will exist. Will it be your unparalleled customer service? A new technology? A higher-quality product? Better price points? Faster delivery? Or a combination of those things? Even something as simple as more attractive packaging can make all the difference for many consumers.
  • A Succinct Competitive Analysis. To be absolutely sure your new business idea will fill a hole in the market, you’ll need to look at your potential competition . Who else is currently providing products or services to your prospective customers? What are their strengths and weaknesses? Examine the competition’s annual revenue (or estimate it if you have to) and identify their market share. This will help you determine both the size of the market and its potential for disruption, innovation, or new products or services.
  • A Quick Overview of Your Marketing Plan. How you market your business will be critical to its success. In some cases, your marketing plan may actually be your UVP. Establish buyer personas, develop a target audience, and assess and prioritize your ideal marketing verticals. Then, discuss how you plan to promote your business idea in a way that’s different from your competitors.

Once you’ve finished developing your Business Concept Statement, you’ll have a useful tool to pursue business partners, investors, lenders, advisors, mentors, peers, and even future employees.

One important endnote: make sure your Business Concept Statement isn’t a sales pitch! Stakeholders aren’t looking for catchy slogans, guarantees, or pushy sales copy. They want to see a well-thought-out business idea that’s supported by an actionable analysis of the existing market.

If you’re thinking about bringing a new business idea to market, but aren’t sure where to start, reach out to a SCORE mentor , who can help guide you through the process of developing a compelling Business Concept Statement.

Business Plan Template for a Startup Business To increase your odds of a successful business startup, download this step-by-step business plan template you can use to plan for your new business.

Identifying Your Core Value Proposition A core value proposition is the value that customers get from doing business with you. It's not your product or service. It’s the overall essence that makes your business stand out from the competition. This eguide can help you determine your company's core value proposition.

Copyright © 2024 SCORE Association, SCORE.org

Funded, in part, through a Cooperative Agreement with the U.S. Small Business Administration. All opinions, and/or recommendations expressed herein are those of the author(s) and do not necessarily reflect the views of the SBA.

LiveChat

support your career

get the interview & get the job

  • Career Development

A Comprehensive Guide To Creating Business Concepts (With Examples)

How business concepts differ from business plans.

A business concept differs from a business plan in that it frequently omits a breakdown of the necessary personnel, infrastructure, and equipment. A business concept, which frequently consists of a business concept, a thorough market analysis, information regarding funding and overhead costs, revenue goals, revenue projections, and a complete marketing plan, is less elaborate and comprehensive than a business plan.

What is a business concept?

An effective summary of a business idea’s goals and objectives is known as a business concept. It is a compilation of the essential components that make up a business. It explains the potential functions, the depth and breadth of the market reach, and the overall objectives of a business. A business concept serves as an easily packaged resource that you can offer to potential investors and partners, providing a summary of the most important elements of your larger business plan.

5 elements to include in a business concept

An effective business concept explains and communicates the company’s beliefs and values as well as how it plans to carry out the steps required to accomplish its main objectives. The following five essential elements should be included in your business concept writing:

1. Description of your product or service

A crucial part of creating your business concept is creating a memorable, understandable description of your good or service. The summary needs to be precise and authoritative, highlighting key distinctions that set your good or service apart from the competition. You should direct and target your message using compelling and engaging language in order to engage your reader and capture their attention.

2. Analysis of competitors

Your go-to-market strategies are shaped and molded by having a thorough understanding of the competitive environment in which your business and its product or service will compete. When creating your business plan, gathering information about potential rivals can be helpful. It can also help you get ready to speak with investors, loan officers, partners, or other potential stakeholders.

Analyzing the products and services that rivals are selling in the market and their marketing and sales strategies is an essential component of your preparation. You can focus and improve your product or service by looking over the mistakes or successes others have made. Additionally, it helps to make sure that your business idea stands out from those of rival companies.

3. Overview of consumer demand or market need

A strong business proposition explains how your good or service will meet the needs of the customers. It may be ground-breaking and innovative, or it may compete with already-available goods or services by offering an alternative viewpoint, a cheaper service, or a more valuable good.

You must accurately describe the market’s current state and determine the degree of consumer need or demand in order to create a truly successful business concept. It’s critical to determine whether your company, product, or service is necessary due to high consumer demand when developing your pricing and marketing strategies. For instance, the content of a business concept and the launch strategy are likely to be very different from if your product was an improvement of something that many other companies produce if your product or service fills a consumer need that is not currently being filled by other providers.

4. Details of your unique value proposition (UVP)

A UVP is a succinct statement that describes how your business, product, or service differs from competitors within the context of a business concept. A strong business concept must detail how your company will approach and carry out a business idea, as well as its distinct value proposition in the market. By highlighting the distinctive qualities of your value proposition, you can show potential customers that your company’s idea is creative, forward-thinking, and ready to disrupt the market.

5. Outline your plan for going to market and your launching strategies

A successful go-to-market strategy requires a clear outline and framework for the business concept. Your business concept depends on how you choose to launch new goods and services, including where, when, and how. It communicates your preparation and demonstrates to your audience how carefully you have considered the design and implementation of your ideas.

Don’t forget to mention the timeframe you hope to reach the market with your product or service. Indicate precisely what must occur to meet the checkpoints on the way to your successful launch. Its also advisable to anticipate possible setbacks. You can use this knowledge to create realistic objectives for your business plan that will help you avoid or overcome obstacles.

Why are business concepts important?

Business concepts are crucial because they offer a condensed version of the most important elements of a larger business plan, which is necessary to help entrepreneurs draw in investors, funding, business partners, and clients.

A well-written business concept demonstrates that you have given your company’s various facets thoughtful consideration. It portrays your company in a distinctive and forward-thinking light and demonstrates to potential investors and other stakeholders that you have prioritized the necessary action items needed to launch your product or service successfully.

3 example business concepts

Here are three instances of a business concept that you should think about:

Here is an illustration of a business concept for a cutting-edge healthcare good and service:

Product ideaDoc Clock: A fitness tracker and watch that can connect to your doctor

Many people are accustomed to wearing fitness trackers, so there is a demand for them. Users frequently enjoy seeing data about their sleep patterns, heart rates, and activity levels.

a fitness tracker can motivate people to make healthier decisions like drinking more water and exercising more frequently, according to market research. The Doc Clock is distinctive in that it syncs with patient portal platforms automatically and sends information and reports to your doctor. The Doc Clock also uses A. I. and computer programs to analyze that data. The device is programmed to give users advice on leading healthy lives and sends alerts and monthly health updates to your doctor.

Market entry strategyTo ensure that our products are compatible with the three most well-known patient portal service providers’ systems, we have worked with them in advance of going to market. Additionally, Doc Clock has collaborated with insurance providers to provide discounts, rebates, and other benefits for purchasing and utilizing our fitness tracker and wristwatch. We want to offer a product that is inexpensive, accessible, private, and secure.

Here is an illustration of a business concept for a technological remedy for companies:

Product idea

Cloud computing and storage for businesses supporting remote workers: Nimbus SecureLock

Market demand and needAs more companies support remote workers and remote workforces, secure storage and private server security have become more crucial. Many businesses use cloud computing tools that protect server and data privacy at work. Companies should consider changing how they safeguard and store information as the concept of “at work” evolves.

Nimbus SecureLock is a cloud computing system that goes above and beyond simple data and information storage. For business users, it offers a transportable and private network “bubble.” The system stands out from others because it gives each employee a new access code each day to safeguard and secure their phone and computer at work. For personal devices that employees have previously registered with Nimbus SecureLock, it also employs a two-step verification safeguard. By using this function, businesses can make sure that any emails, calls, or texts sent from personal devices for business purposes are secure.

Market entry strategy Using the connections we have established through our parent company, we will pitch and advertise the use of Nimbus SecureLock. Additionally, over the past year, our remote teams have been beta testing our product. Since implementing tools and solutions, our technology department, marketing team, and sales engineers have worked together to design a presentation tool that details the data and figures relating to improved security and customer satisfaction. Targets include large banks, national chains, and other companies that deal with a lot of consumer data.

Here is an illustration of a business idea for a cutting-edge consumer good:

Wearable tracking devices from ForeverEye that keep family members, children, and pets safe

Parents want to feel safe when their young children play in parks, which is a market need and demand. When going for a solo jog, people want to feel worry-free and want to keep an eye on elderly family members and cherished pets. People frequently buy tracking devices and turn on sharing tools on their smartphones to fulfill these desires.

ForeverEye is unlike any other tracking product on the market, according to its unique value proposition. It doesn’t require charging, Wi-Fi or Bluetooth connectivity, nor does it require being close to a smartphone or tablet to function. When activated and registered, ForeverEye’s keychains, wearable jewelry, shoe clips, and dog tags provide location tracking and time-stamped event logging. Each device comes with a lithium-ion advanced battery that is warranted to last for two full years. Users will receive an electronic notification and reminder as the battery approaches the end of its useful life suggesting another purchase.

Market launch strategyForeverEye intends to use social media advertisements and brand ambassadors as its main pre-launch marketing strategies. With the help of well-known influencers in the parenting, eldercare, community advocacy, and pet ownership communities, we have built relationships. In the past month, our social media following has grown by 60%, and we anticipate exponential growth in the wake of influencer reviews.

Business Concept Statement

What are business concepts?

A new idea for a business initiative, such as starting a new company or developing a new product for the consumer market, is described and clearly defined by a business concept.

What should I include in business concept?

  • A Brief Description of the Business Concept. …
  • The Market Need. …
  • Your Solution. …
  • Your Proposed Business Model. …
  • Your Unique Value Proposition (UVP). …
  • A Succinct Competitive Analysis. …
  • A Quick Overview of Your Marketing Plan.

What is a business concept plan?

In a concept plan, a new business venture is briefly described. It can be used to develop an original business concept, direct more thorough planning, and convey crucial information. The concept plan organizes and records the founders’ intentions to demonstrate a dedication to careful planning.

Related posts:

  • 15 BPI Certifications (With Tips for Choosing One)
  • Report Writing Skills: Definition and Examples
  • How To Measure Training Effectiveness in 5 Steps
  • What Is ABC Inventory? (With Benefits, Steps and an Example)
  • FAQ: What Is an Oil and Gas Management Degree?
  • 30 Inspirational Career Change Quotes (And How They Help)
  • 10 of the Best Master’s Degrees for the Future (And Jobs To Consider)
  • ECPM: Definition, Importance and How To Calculate

Related Posts

How to write a letter to the editor in 8 steps, how to learn embedded systems programming in 6 steps, leave a reply cancel reply.

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

business concept of business plan

Basic Concept of Business Plan

Basic Concept of Business Plan

Definition & Introduction:

A business plan is considered to be an important device for any business. It is a document in writing which illustrates in detail the nature, objectives and financial position of a business, particularly a new one and the way it will achieve its objectives. A business plan can also be prepared for an established business which is changing its area of operation or applying for a business loan or funding request.

Types of Business Plan:

Business plans can be basically of two types :

Formal Business Plan: A detailed document mainly prepared for the purpose of ensuring outside finance for the business.

Informal Business Plan: A rough plan which may contain hand-written notes helping the owners in the daily functioning of a business and planning for expansions.

Basic Components of a Business Plan:

A formal business plan should state that the business will produce sufficient revenue to meet up the expenses and will generate a mentionable profit for the investors. The basic components of a business plan are briefly discussed below.

Executive Summary: It focuses on the objectives of the plan and the selling proposition in less than two pages.

Summary of the Company: It provides an accurate illustration of the company, its ownership, and the historical background.

Products or Services: This part gives a brief description of the products and/ or services and their merits or strengths.

Analysis of the Market: It gives a summary of the existing customers, market size, competitive landscape and probable growth of the market.

Marketing Strategy and Implementation: This section explains the marketing strategy of the products and/ services and its implementation and future possibilities.

Summary of the Management: This part briefly summarizes the background, experiences and key achievements of the management team.

Financial Projections: This section consists of financial statements such as balance sheets, income statements, cash-flow statements and funding request (if required).

Objectives of a Successful Business Plan:

A successful business plan has the following objectives:

  • Providing a clear business concept written in an understandable and precise language.
  • The business plan should have a logical structure.
  • Explaining the management’s capability to achieve success.
  • Showing profitability so that investors will be interested to invest in the business.

Ways of Creating a Business Plan:

A business plan can be created by following any of the following ways:

Appointing a Professional:

You can appoint or hire a qualified professional consultant who will prepare a business plan for your business. You still have to understand the plan properly and have to modify it if necessary. You have to discuss with the consultant about it and make sure that the plan clearly defines your business concept.

Buying or Downloading a Book:

There are various good books available in the market or online from where you can buy one or download some. You can get a good idea of creating a good business plan from there.

Using Business Planning Software:

Nowadays different business planning software is available. You can select a suitable business planning software package which will provide you the format of a well and professional business plan which will save your time and energy.

Merits of Creating a Business Plan:

Creating a business plan serves a business with the following merits:

  • Provides assistance while applying for a business loan.
  • Helps in raising equity funding.
  • Sets and defines objectives and design program to attain those objectives.
  • Provides a scope for regular modification of the plan and business review.
  • Clarifies agreements between partners (if any).
  • Defines the value or principle of a business for sale or legal processes.
  • Analyze the scope for promotion and expansion of the existing business.

A business plan should be dynamic in a sense that it will grow and change with the growth of the business as well as with the requirement of time and technology. An effective business plan and its proper implementation can lead a business to the success. So a business owner should be very careful while creating a business plan that it properly defines its objectives and effectively helps to achieve those.

business concept of business plan

Related posts

business concept of business plan

labor theory of value | How Karl Marx's Labor Theory of Value Explains Capitalism

business concept of business plan

John Locke: The Father of Liberalism and His Labor Theory of Property

business concept of business plan

What is Nanotechnology? Advantages and Disadvantages of it

business concept of business plan

Concept of Mass Media with Types

business concept of business plan

Basic concept of Globalization with definition and advantage

Most popular.

business concept of business plan

  • Difference Between Participle and Gerund

business concept of business plan

  • A Definition of Formalism: Including Properties and Checklist of Formalist Criticism
  • What is Profit Maximization and How to Achieve it?
  • Basic Concepts of Marketing Management

business concept of business plan

Recent Articles

business concept of business plan

  • What is an Alibi? Learn Basic About Alibi with Example

business concept of business plan

How to Launch a Cafe Business

business concept of business plan

So, you’ve got this dream to launch a cafe business. A beautiful haven where people can connect, recharge, or even work while enjoying aromatic brews and delightful treats.

The idea excites you, but where do you start? Before you roll your sleeves and start steaming milk, let’s lay down the groundwork.

First, you’ll need a clear vision for your cafe, why do you want to launch a cafe? Who are your target customers? Launching a cafe also requires careful planning, attention to detail, and a solid checklist to ensure nothing slips through the cracks.

Then there’s the big question about funding. Starting a cafe requires a significant upfront investment, with the average startup cost estimated to be $19,815 .

Sound overwhelming already, right? But don’t give up on your cafe dream yet, because the journey is just as rewarding and fulfilling as the destination. Allow us to walk you through the essential steps to make that dream a reality.

1. Visualize your mission

Visualizing your cafe’s mission and vision is like laying the foundation for a sturdy building. It provides a clear direction and purpose that guides every decision you make along the way.

To ensure relevance, your mission and vision statement should ideally build on and align with your unique selling points (USP). Check out Java Whisker’s (the London cat cafe), which highlights their USP–cats in a cafe!

business concept of business plan

To begin mapping out your cafe’s unique vision and mission, start by asking yourself some fundamental questions:

  • What inspires you? Think about what inspired you to launch your cafe in the first place. Is it a love for coffee and food? A desire to create a welcoming space for your community?
  • Who do you want to serve? Define your target audience. Are they busy professionals looking for a quick caffeine fix? Students seeking a cozy study spot? This will help you tailor your mission and vision to meet their needs and desires.
  • What Sets You Apart? Take a look at the competitive landscape – what makes your cafe unique? Is it your commitment to sustainability and ethically sourced ingredients? Your focus on creating a warm and relaxing atmosphere?

Once you’ve answered these questions, it’s time to craft your mission and vision statements. Keep them concise, authentic, and compelling. Also, revisit and revise them as your cafe evolves and grows.

2. Comprehensive market research

Before you launch a cafe business, you need to understand the landscape in which you’ll be operating.

Start by getting to know your target customers. Who are they? What are their demographics, preferences, and purchasing habits? Conduct surveys, interviews, and focus groups to gather insights directly from your target audience. The more you understand their needs and desires, the better equipped you’ll be to tailor your offerings to meet them.

Next, take a closer look at the competition. What are their strengths, weaknesses, and USPs? Visit their establishments, sample their products, and observe their operations firsthand. You can learn plenty from their successes and failures.

Additionally, stay up-to-date on the latest trends and developments. Are specialty coffee drinks gaining popularity? Is there a growing demand for plant-based options?

You identify these trends by attending food industry events, reading industry reports , or following experts. You can also join relevant online communities like Reddit’s r/coffee, which currently has over a million members.

business concept of business plan

Last but not least, crunch the numbers to assess the financial viability of your cafe concept. Calculate startup costs, projected revenues, and operating expenses to determine whether your business idea is financially feasible.

3. Finalize the location

Choosing the perfect location for your cafe is not just about finding a space that looks good on paper. It’s about finding a spot that aligns with your vision, attracts your target audience, and sets you up for success.

So before you start scouting locations, revisit the target audience insights you got from your research above. Then go ahead and find potential locations in your target area. Assess factors like foot traffic, visibility, accessibility, and proximity to complementary businesses like galleries or theaters.

You can use location intelligence tools like SafeGraph and Placer.ai to help you find ideal locations.

business concept of business plan

Once you have a short list of locations, carefully review the lease terms and costs associated with the space like rent, utilities, and maintenance fees. Then choose the physical space that aligns with your long-term business goals.

Keep in mind choosing the right location for your cafe is as much about intuition as it is about analysis. So trust your instincts and go with your gut feeling. If a location feels right, it probably is.

4. Chalk a business plan

You can’t launch a successful cafe without a great business plan. The key components of a great business plan include:

  • Executive Summary : Summarize the key highlights of your business plan, including your cafe concept, ideal customer base, unique selling proposition, and financial projections.
  • Business Description : Provide a detailed overview of your cafe business, including its name, location, concept, and the products you will offer.
  • Marketing Plan : Outline your marketing strategy to attract customers, build brand awareness, and drive sales.
  • Operations Plan : Detail the day-to-day operations of your cafe, such as staffing requirements, hours of operation, inventory management, equipment needs, and supplier relationships.
  • Management and Organization : Introduce the key members of your management team and describe their roles, responsibilities, and qualifications.
  • Financial Plan : Have a comprehensive financial plan that includes startup costs, operating costs, revenue projections, and cash flow forecasts.

If you’re seeking a business loan for your cafe business, specify the amount of funding you need and the terms of the investment.

Including these key details in your business plan will provide you and your cafe stakeholders with a thorough understanding of your cafe business and its success potential.

5. Acquire licenses

Before you can open your cafe doors to the public, you’ll need the right licenses and permits to operate safely as a legal entity.

Start by getting a business license from your city or county, which will ensure you comply with any legal requirements and local regulations. It will also guide you on what licenses you require.

Some of the obvious licenses and permits include a food service permit, liquor license, building health permit, live entertainment license, signage permit, and pavement license. If you’re in the US you must also obtain an Employer Identification Number (EIN) from the IRS to ensure tax compliance.

While it does not necessarily fall under the licenses you need to launch a cafe business, insurance is key. It will protect you, the business owner, in case of accidents that lead to property damage or injuries. Key insurance policies include general liability insurance, workers’ compensation, and business property insurance.

6. Procure raw materials

With the legalities sorted, it’s time to stock up on the essentials. Source fresh produce, premium ingredients for your menu, and of course high-quality coffee products. Cafely offers a wide variety of premium Vietnamese coffee products you can choose from.

Also, invest in commercial-grade equipment you need to prepare and serve the food and beverages. These include espresso machines , coffee grinders, ice machines, ovens, refrigerators, and blenders. Don’t forget about packaging and serveware for your cafe’s takeout and dine-in offerings.

When procuring any materials for your cafe, prioritize quality, sustainability, and customer satisfaction. Take the time to research suppliers, compare options, and negotiate pricing to get the best value for your investment.

7. Team hiring

You will need the help of a great team to run your cafe successfully. A typical cafe team includes:

  • Baristas : Baristas are responsible for preparing and serving coffee and other beverages to customers. They must be skilled in working with different coffee equipment.
  • Kitchen staff : Kitchen staff like cooks and pastry chefs are responsible for preparing food items on the menu. They must be familiar with the items on your food menu and maintain cleanliness and hygiene standards to avoid food safety hazards.
  • Cashiers : Cashiers are responsible for processing transactions, handling cash, and maintaining accurate sales records. They should have strong math skills, attention to detail, and excellent customer service skills.
  • Managers/supervisors : Managers or supervisors oversee the day-to-day operations of the cafe and ensure that everything runs smoothly. They are responsible for scheduling staff, managing inventory, handling customer complaints, and enforcing cafe policies and procedures.

Depending on the size, scale, and type of cafe, you may need to hire for additional roles to ensure you provide high-quality customer experiences.

8. Create brand visibility

With everything in place, it’s time to drum up excitement for your grand cafe opening. You can market your cafe launch through a mix of traditional and digital channels.

For instance, you can hang eye-catching posters in the neighborhood, run billboard ads, or use social media marketing to create anticipation around your cafe launch. Check out how WatchHouse did this to promote their opening in New York.

business concept of business plan

You can even host a sneak peek event for VIPs including local influencers, bloggers, and food enthusiasts to showcase your cafe and reach a wider audience.

Ideally, use various channels you’re sure will resonate with your target audience to generate a buzz around your cafe and draw your potential customers in.

And there you have it, your roadmap to launching a cafe business that’s as unique and vibrant as you are.

From visualizing your mission to creating brand visibility, each step is essential in laying the foundation for success. So roll up your sleeves and get ready to make your mark on the cafe scene.

The journey won’t always be smooth sailing, but with passion, determination, and perseverance, the sky’s the limit for your cafe business. Cheers to your new venture!

About the author

' src=

Nicholas Prins

I'm the founder of Launch Space. We work with global companies helping them scale lead generation through SEO and content marketing. Head over to the homepage to find out more.

business concept of business plan

How to Start a Cleaning Business

business concept of business plan

How to Start a Cybersecurity Business

' src=

Guest Post Guidelines

Business Blog Content Marketing Blog Entrepreneurship Blog General Blog

Software Review Software Comparison Lifetime Software Deals

The Virginian-Pilot

Inside Business | New concept for MacArthur Center includes…

Share this:.

  • Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
  • Click to share on X (Opens in new window)

business concept of business plan

Inside Business

  • Ports and Shipyards

Inside Business | New concept for MacArthur Center includes hotel, retail space; former bus station being transformed, Norfolk mayor says

Norfolk Mayor Kenneth Alexander gives the State of the City address at Hilton Norfolk The Main on Friday, April 12, 2024. (Kendall Warner / The Virginian-Pilot)

NORFOLK — Mayor Kenny Alexander shared his vision for the future of MacArthur Center as a mixed-use community anchored by a 400-room military-themed hotel near the end of his State of the City address on Friday.

Alexander encouraged more than 1,200 attendees of the annual event, produced by the Hampton Roads Chamber, to envision a vibrant destination that celebrates the city’s culture, reconnects the city, attracts tourists and ensures economic vitality.

“By optimizing existing assets, we aim to solidify Norfolk as a premier hub for business, living, hospitality and tourism, elevating our city’s appeal to residents and visitors alike,” he said.

The concept includes 518,000 square feet of modern high-rise living for rent or purchase and 47,000 square feet of luxury amenities, he said. Part of the vision is a 2.5-acre pedestrian promenade with more than 172,000 square feet of retail space. He shared site renderings during the presentation.

When asked if a developer was involved and about the timeframe for the project, a Norfolk spokesperson said after the event that more information was not available.

A rendering showing the redevelopment of MacArthur Center mall in downtown Norfolk was shown during Mayor Kenny Alexander's State of the City address on April 12. The plan includes a mixed-use community anchored by a 400-room military-themed hotel. (Courtesy of Norfolk)

The former Greyhound bus station in the Neon District is also undergoing a transformation into Houndstooth , a 220-unit apartment complex with parking garage, gym, recreation room and rooftop deck.

The project represents a $35 million capital investment with the creation of more than 300 construction jobs, Alexander said. The Neon District posted on Instagram Friday that The Breeden Co., based in Virginia Beach, is the developer on that project, which will include ground-floor retail, live-work units and public areas.

To continue thriving as a vibrant hub of art, culture and entertainment, the mayor said Scope Arena and the Chrysler Hall complex — more than 50 years old — are due for a transformative renovation. Changes at Scope will include up to 1,500 new seats; diverse food, beverage, club and dining options; expanded conference and restrooms; interactive technologies; and improved backstage efficiencies.

Chrysler Hall will see improved plaza accessibility with ramps, stairs and street enhancements; expanded lobbies; new seating configurations; stage, sound, lighting and acoustics upgrades; increased restroom capacity; and expanded food and beverage stations on every level.

Alexander said the city also is looking forward to the redevelopment of Military Circle mall as a dynamic hub bustling with life and vitality centered around community sports, residential and creative office spaces.

“As we reimagine our city, let’s bridge our past, present and future converging with history and innovation,” he said.

He referenced the city as a hub for climate science, higher education, health care, maritime industry, military, art and culture.

Alexander summarized the city’s progress over the past year: maintaining public safety as a top priority, economic development with job creation, a thriving innovation sector and an ongoing dedication toward building coastal resilience and combating homelessness.

“Norfolk has been steady — a true symbol of strength and resilience since 1682,” Alexander said. “Let’s build on these victories and assure Norfolk’s winning spirit prevails for generations to come.”

Sandra J. Pennecke, 757-652-5836, [email protected]

More in Inside Business

Brian Bayford started Reef in Peace to provide an economical and ecological alternative to a traditional sanctuary by creating permanent underwater reef memorials in the Chesapeake Bay.

SUBSCRIBER ONLY

Inside business | gloucester’s reef in peace offers underwater memorial as eco-friendly burial alternative.

Although National Volunteer Week lasts seven days, consider ways your company can assist the community all year long.

Inside Business | Strengthening communities through corporate volunteerism | Expert column

View the latest commercial property transactions in Hampton Roads.

Inside Business | Public records for the week of April 15

Save the dates for these upcoming events.

Inside Business | Business calendar for the week of April 15

Trending nationally.

  • Who’s dying now? Here’s how recent COVID deaths compare to the early months of the pandemic in California
  • Protesters blocked highway entering O’Hare airport
  • A Connecticut grocery store is closing after 83 years. ‘It’s an end of an era’ for a family and a community.
  • Lawsuits filed by Dexter Reed paint picture of a troubled man trying to recover from being shot
  • Disneyland annual passholder fights 1-year ban for selling tickets on eBay

TODAY 9AM US EASTERN Two-Day LIVE Summit With 20+ Ecommerce Trailblazers.

  • Skip to primary navigation
  • Skip to main content

A magazine for young entrepreneurs

business concept of business plan

The best advice in entrepreneurship

Subscribe for exclusive access, business ideas for women entrepreneurs in 2024.

business concept of business plan

Written by Mary Kate Miller | December 28, 2023

Comments -->

Women entrepreneurs

Get real-time frameworks, tools, and inspiration to start and build your business. Subscribe here

More women are starting their own small businesses every day. Working women continue to face unique challenges, especially as small business owners, so what are the absolute best business ideas for women? Starting with the most profitable businesses , best online business ideas , low investment business ideas , and best side hustles , we’ve curated a list of industries where women entrepreneurs are set up for success.

These business ideas either offer flexibility for when you work, flexibility for where you work or are in women-dominated industries. Some of the business ideas are a combination of all 3. We’ll walk you through some of the top business ideas for women, pointing you to helpful resources to help turn your idea into reality.

Let’s look at the 26 best business ideas for women. With creative ideas, home business ideas, and service business ideas, there’s something for every entrepreneur.

Table of Contents

Creative Business Ideas for Women

Home business ideas for women, service business ideas for women, how to start a small business, are there other business ideas for women, questions to ask before you start your small business, business ideas for women faqs, real stories of successful women entrepreneurs.

You may already have experience working in one of these creative fields, which will give you a leg up when starting your own business. Many of these small business ideas can be done as freelance work, which involves the shortest launch time. You can also incorporate your business and work as a consultant or form your own agency, which gives you the opportunity to scale and hire employees in the future.

1. Start an Etsy Shop

Etsy provides a space for creative female entrepreneurs to market their products to an existing customer base. In 2022, there were 95.08 million active buyers on the platform worldwide. If you make something that fits into a particular niche, if you’re known for a scalable craft, or if people are always complimenting you on your embroidery or bridal denim jackets, then you might want to start an Etsy shop .

Opening an Etsy shop isn’t a guaranteed win. While there are millions of active buyers on the platform, there are also millions of active sellers (7.5 million in 2021). To stand out and grow a successful business on the platform, you’ll want to:

  • Learn how to optimize your product titles and descriptions for Etsy’s search. You can use a keyword tool like this one to research the best terms to use so your listings show up in search results.
  • Grow your own social media presence so you can drive customers to your shop directly from your social media profiles.

2. Interior Design

Interior design and decorating can help you monetize your impeccable taste. While many interior designers go through professional training and licensing, they are generally not required to work as an interior designer in the US (In some states, you need to be licensed to work in commercial spaces ).

Interior design can be a great career for women entrepreneurs looking for flexibility. If you run your own design business, you can decide how many clients and projects to take on. Because it’s client-based work, you can adjust your workload to make it heavier or lighter depending on your personal, family, and financial circumstances.

If you want to start your own interior design business, you can begin by creating an Instagram account to showcase your work. Because Instagram is a visual medium, it’s well-suited towards boosting your interior design profile within the industry and to prospective clients. Many of the most popular interior designers, like Studio McGhee, have found their success in large part due to the platform.

But how do you grow your Instagram followers? Learn the top growth tips to help your Instagram reach 10k+ followers.

3. Graphic Design

With the emergence of digital marketing as a driving force for most brands, there is a greater need for graphic design than ever before. A graphic designer might begin their career at an agency or in-house at a brand and then later go out on their own. Graphic design is one of the professions best suited towards a consulting model. When you start your own graphic design business, you can control what you charge and who you work with.

4. Build an AI Tool or App

Would any 2024 article on the future of business be truly complete without mentioning AI?

While the snake oil salesmen climb over each other to try and sell get-rich-quick AI courses that will ultimately come crumbling down, you can get to work on using AI to produce a proper business, such as building a new AI tool or app, either by yourself or with the help of freelancers.

As AI in the mainstream is still very much in its infancy, now is the perfect time to try and get in on the action and build your own AI business .

5. Freelance Writing

Freelance writing is another business that has boomed thanks to the advent of digital marketing. To turn your words into a profitable business, you’ll want to ensure that you develop a solid understanding of search engine optimization (SEO) or social media engagement. You don’t have to know both, but you will want to specialize in at least one of these areas.

Here are some resources to help you get started:

  • The Art and Science of Writing Good Instagram Captions
  • A Proven 10-Step Framework for Writing Copy That Converts
  • 5 Important Steps to Becoming a Highly Paid Freelance Writer

6. Social Media Marketing

Social media is driving sales for everything from clothing to education. According to research from The Content Factory , the average organization spends $250-$300/day on social media. That’s an average of $6,000 to $10,500 every month. Given the demand, there’s a wealth of opportunity for savvy entrepreneurs to carve out a niche for themselves in social media marketing.

One of the reasons social media marketing has become such a hot business for female entrepreneurs is that it can be done fully remotely. Because posts are usually scheduled (there’s always the odd exception), you can also organize your work around your lifestyle, making this an ideal creative career for working moms.

An easy way to differentiate yourself is by becoming an expert at TikTok, the fastest-growing social media platform. Here’s some TikTok 101 info:

  • How to Make Money on TikTok: 14 Surefire Ways
  • How to Use TikTok for Your Business (Ultimate Guide)
  • TikTok Ads Guide: How to Capitalize on the Fastest-Growing Social Platform

7. Brand Ambassador/Content Creator/Influencer

Instead of helping a business with its social media, why not get paid for doing it yourself? You can swap out labels like an influencer , brand ambassador , or content creator , but they essentially are all the same thing .

Do you have a social media presence that has enough influence that brands want to work with you?

This doesn’t mean you need 100K followers to earn income as a content creator. Many microinfluencers can earn four to five figures speaking to a niche audience. Here are some of the fields in which brands are looking to partner with ambassadors or influencers to promote their products:

  • Fitness and exercise
  • Diet and health
  • Cooking and baking
  • DIY and home improvement
  • Parenting and childcare
  • Beauty, skincare, and makeup

So, if you have a passion or hobby that people are interested in hearing about on social media, think about how you can leverage your following to get compensated.

Pro Tip: Women can carve out a niche in stereotypical male hobbies and interests like sports, hunting, fishing, grilling, beer/whiskey. 

How We Found Our Niche | The D'Amelios

Over the past couple of years, more and more people have discovered the joys of working from home. These business ideas are mostly online, so you can run your small business from your home. We’ve collected some of the most profitable, low-investment home business ideas for women.

8. Become an AI Consultant

As we have already touched on, the world of AI within the workplace is still in its infancy, making now the perfect time to strike.

A few decades ago, some individuals made the bold decision to become experts in a little-known industry called “computing.”

Needless to say, many of those gentlemen went on to become extremely valuable, in high demand, and successful.

But it’s 2024. So this time, why can’t women lead the tech revolution? Check out this great video on how to get started.

Creating Humanized Automations Using AI | Nat Choprasert

9. Affiliate Marketing

Affiliate marketing is a type of advertising where a company pays an affiliate based on the performance of their referrals. Think of it like working a commission sales position, only instead of earning commission from in-person sales, you use affiliate links and referral codes.

You’ve likely come across affiliate marketing on your favorite influencer’s posts. While it might seem like the kind of profession that only the already-internet-famous can do, it’s actually a lot more accessible than that—and it can be profitable.

Want to start your own affiliate marketing business? Check out these resources to hit the ground running:

  • The Ultimate Guide to Affiliate Marketing for Beginners
  • Is Affiliate Marketing Worth It? Yes.

10. Dropshipping

Dropshipping is a business model that allows an entrepreneur to sell products without having to keep those products in stock. The store (often an ecommerce store) sells the product, and then the order is fulfilled by a third-party supplier and sent to the customer.

So what makes dropshipping a fantastic business for a female entrepreneur? Think of it like the anti-Lula Roe. Instead of being required to purchase stock before you can sell anything, dropshipping allows you to start selling without having any products on hand. It’s a really accessible business to start because it requires low investment, outsources many of the logistics of order fulfillment, and it’s incredibly flexible.

In recent years, Amazon FBA (Fulfillment by Amazon) has become a popular hybrid dropshipping option. Amazon FBA isn’t a true dropshipping business because you’re only outsourcing the shipping to Amazon. They’re not responsible for inventory. Small business owners have found this to be a profitable dropshipping model because it allows you to leverage Amazon’s substantial logistical and shipping resources to sell products, along with making products available on one of the internet’s most popular marketplaces.

11. Ecommerce

Ecommerce refers to any business selling goods or services online. Ecommerce consistently ranks as one of the most profitable businesses you can start. It doesn’t require significant investment to get your ecommerce business up and running, and you can start making money relatively quickly.

Considering whether you should start your own online store? You won’t want to miss these resources.

How to Start a Profitable Online Store in 12 Weeks or Less How to Start an Ecommerce Business 13 Free Resources to Help You Start an Ecommerce Business Scaling to 7 Figures Ecommerce Masterclass

From $0 to $600K per month Selling Tea at 22 Years Old | Gretta Van Riel's Ecommerce Story

12. Life Coach

A life coach counsels their clients on personal and professional challenges. Many life coaches work with the intention of helping their clients find greater fulfillment and success. If you’re someone who really enjoys helping others find their path, this might be the business for you. There aren’t any state or federal agencies that regulate life coaching, so pretty much anyone can be a life coach. That’s both good and bad. It makes it a really easy career to enter or test as a side hustle, but it can also be harder to make yourself seem credible to prospective clients without a certification. While it’s not required, some formal training will likely help you make more money as a life coach.

You can also make your life coaching business more marketable by getting more specific. There’s tons of competition out there for general “life coaches,” but by getting more specific about the strengths of what you can offer and who would be served by it, you can carve out a highly profitable niche for yourself. Think “life coaching for working moms,” “body-positive life coach,” etc.

13. Career Coach

Career coaches help professionals navigate job searches, career development, career transitions, and meet their professional goals. If you have developed certain expertise through your years in the workplace and you enjoy working with people, career coaching might be the business for you . Thanks to Zoom, there are no longer strict geographical limitations to career coaching, meaning you can offer your services as an online business without ever leaving your home.

14. Online Tutoring

Online tutoring platforms are booming, and many are in search of new tutors. If you are an ace in a certain subject or if you have teaching credentials but don’t want to commit to working in person, you might want to consider becoming an online tutor.

15. Online Course

An online course, where students can sign up to learn on-demand, requires time and effort upfront with the potential to turn the course into passive income. The beauty of an online course is that you only have to build it once, and then students can continue to enroll over time. This business model can be equalling appealing to a woman entrepreneur who is working a high-stress job full-time and would like to make some side money or for a woman business owner who is trying to minimize the hours she spends bringing in revenue so she can maximize the time she can spend with her family.

To start building your online course, you first need to determine your niche. Then you need to do market research, decide which platform you want to use, build your course, and market it. Want to learn more about building an online course? We’ll help you learn absolutely everything you need to know to start making money from your personal expertise.

How to Create an Awesome Online Course How to Sell an Online Course Without Being an Expert Every Tool You Need to Create Your Online Course

16. Real Estate

Real estate is another business that has the potential to turn into a passive revenue stream. There are different ways to make a business out of real estate. If you want to create a real estate business from home, you’ll probably need some capital to start. Let’s start with the downside, real estate requires substantial investment to start and it does carry some risk.

But the upside is huge in that you can potentially generate a passive income that’s relatively low risk compared to other investments (assuming you’re investing in a rental property and not trying to flip houses with no experience).

It is important to note that the real estate market is ever-changing, meaning there are certainly better times than others to get involved. Before investing heavily, we recommend speaking to market experts to get their advice on what the best way to enter the market is and what the right time to strike might be.

17. Web Design

Web design includes many disciplines related to website maintenance, including interface design, web development, user experience (UX) design, search engine optimization (SEO), and interface design.

You can approach your web design business in a couple of ways. You can go direct-to-consumer and help end-users design websites, or you can sell your services to other businesses to help design their customer-facing websites.

18. Digital Marketing

Digital marketing encompasses many disciplines, including social media marketing, freelance writing, graphic design, and email marketing. Digital marketing is a booming industry, and you can do the work from anywhere. All you need is a computer and an internet connection, making this an ideal home business idea. If you’re just starting out, you might want to begin working in digital marketing as a freelancer. It’s often easier for a company to hire a freelancer than an agency (there’s typically less vetting required), so you can drum up business and start making money faster that way.

Once your digital marketing business is well established, you can always incorporate it, giving you the opportunity to hire employees and grow your business(if that’s something you want to do).

19. Virtual Assistant

A virtual assistant provides administrative, technical, or creative support to clients in a remote capacity. Most virtual assistants are self-employed and work from their homes. If you’re looking for a way to make some extra cash, this can be a great option.

20. Virtual HR

One of the only benefits that came from the recent years many of us spent working from the kitchen table (or hunched over by the washing in the spare room), is that it showed employers that virtual work can, well, work!

And in some instances, it’s not just a solid substitute but a better alternative to in-person work. As a result, there are many more companies open to the idea of hiring virtually, with industries like HR becoming on of the popular options for this.

It allows the employer to keep costs low and meet business requirements, and it allows you to keep impartiality when dealing with issues, all without getting out of your slippers.

Build your business button

The service industry, the business sector that provides customers with services or intangible goods, is ripe with business ideas for women. Many sectors of the service industry have been dominated by working women historically, so why not leverage your power within the industry to start your own small business?

21. Wedding Planning

Weddings are one of the most important days in life for many, and they’re usually one of the most complicated. A wedding has many moving parts—from navigating the catering to the ceremony and reception decor, coordinating with vendors, and managing the families—there’s a lot that couples need help with when planning a wedding. If you’re a really organized person who loves details, solving problems, and helping couples realize their dream weddings, then wedding planning might be the business idea for you. You can begin by leveraging your network to find clients. Ask for referrals and testimonials when you work with a client, so you can continue to build your business by word of mouth.

No matter what’s happening in the world, people keep getting married. Even during the height of the pandemic, optimistic couples found innovative ways to tie the knot and celebrate their nuptials. For this reason, wedding planning can be an incredibly stable business to start. It also has a seasonal cadence, allowing you portions of the year to relax and regroup while gearing up for the next wedding season.

Not sure you want to work all the time? That’s easy to control. Once you get your business started, you’ll have a sense of how much time and energy each wedding takes. Then you can determine how many clients you want to take on based on how many hours you want to dedicate to the business.

Keep Learning: This Founder Turned Her Wedding Hacks into All-in-One Bridal Business

22. Personal Chef

Personal chefs work in private settings to cook for an individual or family. There are a few different ways to approach a personal chef business. Many chefs work in a family’s home to prep the meals for the day. Then they leave the family with heating/cooking instructions so they can finish the meal themselves and enjoy a private family meal. Other chefs cook the meal from start to finish with the client present. There’s also a hybrid model, where a chef might cook for several clients at once at an offsite kitchen and then deliver packaged meals with reheating instructions to their clients. As you can see, there’s a lot of flexibility for what kind of business model and what kind of workday you have as a personal chef, making it one of the best business ideas for women.

23. Event Planning

An event planner manages the process of planning a ceremony, party, meeting, convention, tradeshow, or other events. While the industry took a hit during the pandemic, it’s returning to continued growth now. You might make a great event planner if you enjoy being around and working with people, you’re organized, you’re a quick thinker who knows how to problem solve, and you love to process of bringing a vision to life.

Tech-savvy? Know how to run a Zoom event like a pro? The pandemic has ushered in a new market for hybrid and virtual events. These events come with their own set of challenges, which means that you can tailor your services to meet these new needs directly.

24. Makeup Artist

If you’re a pro with makeup, you might want to consider starting your own makeup artist business. Instagram, YouTube, and TikTok have provided novel ways for makeup artists to showcase their work and create a portfolio. If you’re just starting out, you can start by posting your work on social media. Eventually, you can build a bustling business helping people look their best for work events, holidays, special events, and anything else that calls for a professional beauty touch.

25. Animal Care

70% of US households own a pet, and at some point, they’re going to need help taking care of them. So, whether you walk dogs, have space for overnight care, or are willing to pick through fur as a groomer, pet care is a booming industry. Because a majority of pet owners need care during business hours or while on vacation, this is an easy way for stay-at-home moms to earn extra cash while their kids are at school.

26. Cleaning Business

People are messy. This universal truth has long made a cleaning business a solid, reliable business idea. But the pandemic (and our subsequent need to disinfect literally everything) made a cleaning business one of the most opportunistic small business ideas out there. Everyone needs cleaning, especially spaces where people gather. You can offer commercial cleaning for office spaces, restaurants, or other businesses. Or you could carve out a niche for yourself by offering “pre-event” cleaning to help clients feel safe as they gather with friends and family. Now, more than ever, there’s an enormous opportunity in the cleaning sector to carve out a niche for yourself. All you need is an idea and the wherewithal to test it.

How I Almost Lost My Brand and Myself | Amy Porterfield

Now that you’ve combed through all our small business ideas and nailed down the business that works for you, how do you go from idea to revenue-generating machine? We’ll review the major points in every entrepreneurship journey. For a step-by-step walkthrough, check out our guides 15 Steps to Starting a Successful Small Business and Learn How to Start a Small Business at Home .

Test Your Idea as a Side Hustle

Before you put all your resources into your new small business idea, you want to test it to ensure that there’s demand in the market and that your idea has the potential to make money. One of the best ways to do that is to start your small business as a side hustle. This requires a smaller investment, will help you make some extra cash, and will give you valuable information about your business—allowing you to see what’s working and what needs adjustment.

Our Start Your Side Hustle course can help you create a roadmap for how to start an online side hustle in 30 days or less, including how to “fail-proof” your ideas, how to come up with your unique value proposition, and how to identify your money-making skills.

Create a Business Plan

A business plan states what your business is, what you’ll do, and how you’ll do it. It will act as a road map to help you determine how your business will achieve its goals. A business plan will help you avoid losing money. And it will also help you secure outside capital if you need it.

Here are some helpful resources to help you craft the perfect business plan:

  • How to Write a Business Plan (Tips, Templates, Examples)
  • The Guide to Defining Your Target Market
  • The Complete Guide to Market Research: What It Is, Why You Need It, and How to Do It

Determine How Much Capital You Need

Money. You can’t start a business without it. To set yourself up for success, you need to first determine how much money you need to start your business. Your business plan should give you a sense of how much capital you’ll need upfront.

Find Funding if You Need It

Once you have that estimate, you can figure out how to get it. Many small business owners raise money first by bootstrapping (the process of self-financing) and asking friends and family to invest. A business loan is another popular, common way to finance a new small business. Venture capital, on the other hand, is a less likely form of financing. Venture capitalists tend to prefer investing in established, scalable businesses.

For a full rundown of everything you need to know about getting funding for your new small business, read our guides:

  • Startup Funding: How Does It Work and What Are Your Options?
  • How to Find Investors

What if you have an idea that wasn’t on this list? Are there other business ideas for women? Yes, the world is full of opportunities for entrepreneurs. When starting a small business, the 2 most important things to consider are whether you’re passionate about the work and whether there’s an opportunity to make money. Without the first, you won’t have the energy or the fortitude to put in the work required to start a small business. Without the second, it’s going to be a money pit.

Free online store training button

These questions will help you determine whether your idea has what it takes to become a successful small business.

  • What products or services will you offer? (It’s best to begin by getting as specific as possible. It’s better to do one thing well than 10 things poorly, especially for a new business)
  • Who needs your product or service?
  • Do you already have the skills, experience, certifications, or licenses required to start this business? If not, what would be the financial and time investment needed to acquire them?
  • How much money would be required to cover startup costs? Will you need further financing down the road? If so, how much?
  • Are there people in your network who can help you—either financially or by lending their expertise?
  • What are your goals for this business? Do you want it to become your main source of income? Are you hoping it will become the primary income source for your family? Do you want it to be a side hustle? (Get specific. It will help you reach your goals.)

How Her Rejected Pitch Led to a Billion-Dollar Startup

Is it worth starting an LLC for a part-time business?

First and foremost, we always suggest talking to a tax professional about business finances. The rule of thumb is that if your side hustle earns you $600 or more net profit, you'll need to file that as income as a self-employed freelancer. However, if you hope to turn your side hustle into a full-time business, then as soon as it financially makes sense, get started on filing for an LLC and securing your trademarks. If your business involves contracts or anything that could be liable to legal action, separating your business and personal finances is a must.

When is the best time for women to start a business?

Yesterday. If not, today. There's never a perfect time to start a business, so don't get caught up in the timing. Instead, focus on your long-term purpose of starting a business. Timing can be even more difficult for female founders trying to navigate starting and raising a family. Make sure you have a robust support system and understand the sacrifices it will take to make your business sustainable.

What challenges do women face in starting a business?

Unfortunately, we still live in a world where women earn less on average than men. That trend trickles into business ownership as well. As a female founder, you will face unique challenges because of your gender, especially in a traditionally male-dominated field like IT, finance, or consulting. The key is not to go it alone and seek out female mentors, female-friendly incubators and investors, and a community of customers that will have your back.

There’s nothing that matches the inspiration or information you can get from stories of real women entrepreneurs who’ve turned their ideas into highly successful businesses. Here are some of our favorite resources and stories from women business owners who have been there .

  • What It’s Like to Go On Maternity Leave When You’re a Founder
  • Why Kendra Scott Risked Everything on the Customer Experience
  • 3 Ways to Build Confidence from Quest Nutrition Cofounder Lisa Bilyeu
  • How This Ukrainian Female Founder is Building an Agency in a Time of Crisis
  • How Samantha Brett Built Naked Sundays into Australia’s #1 SPF Skincare Brand
  • How Jessica Sepel Built JSHealth’s Women-Run Brand
  • How Holly Thaggard and Supergoop! Took Sun Protection Global
  • Eat My Baby Co. Founder Turned Nostalgic Snacks into an Apparel Brand That Celebrates Heritage
  • Brow Code’s Melanie Marris Doesn’t Need Motivation to Innovate – Founder Q&A

This article was updated with support from Graeme Whiles .

Ecommerce course banner

About Mary Kate Miller

Mary Kate Miller writes about small business, real estate, and finance. In addition to writing for Foundr, her work has been published by The Washington Post, Teen Vogue, Bustle, and more. She lives in Chicago.

Related Posts

Business Ideas for Teens: Start Your Side Hustle Early

Business Ideas for Teens: Start Your Side Hustle Early

What to Sell in 2024: Unearth Profitable Products

What to Sell in 2024: Unearth Profitable Products

How Reid Hoffman Became a Silicon Valley Icon

How Reid Hoffman Became a Silicon Valley Icon

Shopping Cart Abandonment: Why It Matters and What to Do for Recovery

Shopping Cart Abandonment: Why It Matters and What to Do for Recovery

How To Develop a Million-Dollar Pitch Deck For Potential Investors

How To Develop a Million-Dollar Pitch Deck For Potential Investors

How Shipt Founder Bill Smith Had Three Exits Before 40

How Shipt Founder Bill Smith Had Three Exits Before 40

What to Sell on eBay: 5 Reliable Product Categories for Your eBay Store

What to Sell on eBay: 5 Reliable Product Categories for Your eBay Store

How to Sell on eBay: A Detailed Step-by-Step Guide

How to Sell on eBay: A Detailed Step-by-Step Guide

Product Testing: It’s Worth Investing

Product Testing: It’s Worth Investing

How to Manufacture a Product: A Detailed Breakdown

How to Manufacture a Product: A Detailed Breakdown

How to Find USA Suppliers

How to Find USA Suppliers

How to Find Chinese Manufacturers to Bring Your Product to Life

How to Find Chinese Manufacturers to Bring Your Product to Life

AI Tools For Business: 6 Tools to Start from Scratch With

AI Tools For Business: 6 Tools to Start from Scratch With

Business Not Making Money? Here’s the Reason(s) Why

Business Not Making Money? Here’s the Reason(s) Why

What Is MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)? Learn How It Impacts Your Business.

What Is MOQ (Minimum Order Quantity)? Learn How It Impacts Your Business.

FREE TRAINING FROM LEGIT FOUNDERS

Actionable Strategies for Starting & Growing Any Business.

BUILD SOMETHING FOR YOU

Gretta van riel will help create your ecomm brand from scratch..

business concept of business plan

Play It Forward Program Triumphs at the Kravis Concept Plan Competition

Kravis Concept Plan Competition Winner

Play It Forward, a community-based sports program created by CGU alum Ben Daugherty (MA in Management, 2023), won this year’s Kravis Concept Plan Competition by a unanimous vote. Founded in 1990 and hosted annually by the Drucker School of Management, the Kravis Concept Plan Competition allows students and alumni of the Claremont Colleges to pitch their business ideas to a panel of experienced judges for a chance to win up to $10,000.

Inspired by the profound influence of his grandfather, a legendary high school basketball coach in Ohio, and his father, who coached him in basketball and guided him in developing the business, Daugherty founded Play It Forward in the hopes of expanding access to youth basketball coaching programs by employing former athletes to lead clinics in partnership with YMCAs and community centers nationwide.

“Hearing my grandfather’s former players tell me how much of an impact he had on their life really influenced me,” Daugherty said.  

Daugherty said his motivation for entering the Kravis competition stemmed from a desire for clarity and structure in his business approach. “I had a realization that my idea and game plan needed a little more clarity. I thought creating the concept plan would be a great way to organize my ideas for the business and get a clearer picture of what I was trying to accomplish.”

Though Daugherty won the competition by unanimous vote and was awarded the entire prize amount—not always a sure bet—there were significant challenges he had to overcome. Tight time limits during the pitch forced Daugherty to significantly shorten his presentation, allowing him to present only the core elements of his business plan. Key to his preparation was the guidance he received from Clinical Professor of Management,  Dr. Kristine Kawamura , who provided critical feedback on his concept plan and presentation. “Dr. K met with me prior to the competition to help me organize my presentation. She was incredibly encouraging and gave me the confidence that I wasn’t in over my head with my idea.”

The Kravis competition prize money will fund an increase in the coaching staff, enabling Play It Forward to double its clinic operations this fall. “The investment is going directly to paying coaches,” Daugherty said. “With this money, we now have the capacity to run twice the number of clinics as we previously could. Our team is so grateful for the investment and is so excited we now have double the capacity to grow this year. We want to have over 30 programs running this fall, which is a difficult but attainable goal in my opinion.”

Looking ahead, Daugherty said Play It Forward aims to be at the forefront of youth basketball, not just in terms of coaching but also in educating young athletes on essential psychological and social skills. “I hope to spend even more time trying to understand sports psychology, social emotional learning, and other youth development related concepts that we can implement across all of our events.”   

Daugherty’s success at the Kravis Concept Plan Competition highlights the importance of such platforms in nurturing the entrepreneurial ambitions of students and alumni of the Claremont Colleges. For those who may be considering their own ventures, Daugherty offers this piece of advice: “Do it! And be sure to ask for help from as many people as possible along the way.”  

IMAGES

  1. How to Create the Perfect Business Plan Infographic

    business concept of business plan

  2. 9 Key Elements of an Effective Business Plan

    business concept of business plan

  3. business-plan

    business concept of business plan

  4. Business plan concept. Hand drawn business elements with hands

    business concept of business plan

  5. How to Write a Business Plan

    business concept of business plan

  6. Business plan concept with icons Royalty Free Vector Image

    business concept of business plan

VIDEO

  1. Advanced Business Ideas

  2. What_is_Business_Plan_Presentation____Types_of_Business_Plan_Presentation___meaning_of_Business_Plan

  3. What is Business Plan Presentation || Types of Business Plan Presentation

  4. What is Business Plan Presentation || Types of Business Plan Presentation

  5. Winners Podium

  6. How To Do Part Time Business With Job

COMMENTS

  1. Business Plan: What It Is, What's Included, and How to Write One

    Business Plan: A business plan is a written document that describes in detail how a business, usually a new one, is going to achieve its goals. A business plan lays out a written plan from a ...

  2. How To Write A Business Plan (2024 Guide)

    Describe Your Services or Products. The business plan should have a section that explains the services or products that you're offering. This is the part where you can also describe how they fit ...

  3. How to Write a Business Plan: Guide + Examples

    Most business plans also include financial forecasts for the future. These set sales goals, budget for expenses, and predict profits and cash flow. A good business plan is much more than just a document that you write once and forget about. It's also a guide that helps you outline and achieve your goals. After completing your plan, you can ...

  4. What is a Business Plan? Definition, Tips, and Templates

    If capital is a priority, this business plan might focus more on financial projections than marketing or company culture. 2. Feasibility Business Plan. This type of business plan focuses on a single essential aspect of the business — the product or service. It may be part of a startup business plan or a standalone plan for an existing ...

  5. An Introduction to Business Plans

    The first is the business concept, where you discuss the industry, your business structure, your particular product or service, and how you plan to make your business a success.

  6. Business Plan

    A business plan is a document that contains the operational and financial plan of a business, and details how its objectives will be achieved. It serves as a road map for the business and can be used when pitching investors or financial institutions for debt or equity financing. A business plan should follow a standard format and contain all ...

  7. How to Write a Simple Business Plan

    A business plan is a document that communicates a company's goals and ambitions, along with the timeline, finances, and methods needed to achieve them. Additionally, it may include a mission statement and details about the specific products or services offered. A business plan can highlight varying time periods, depending on the stage of your company and its goals.

  8. How To Make A Business Plan: Step By Step Guide

    The steps below will guide you through the process of creating a business plan and what key components you need to include. 1. Create an executive summary. Start with a brief overview of your entire plan. The executive summary should cover your business plan's main points and key takeaways.

  9. Business Plan: What It Is + How to Write One

    1. Executive summary. This short section introduces the business plan as a whole to the people who will be reading it, including investors, lenders, or other members of your team. Start with a sentence or two about your business, development goals, and why it will succeed. If you are seeking funding, summarise the basics of the financial plan. 2.

  10. Writing Your Very First Business Plan

    Learn how to write your first business plan with clear, easy steps. Covering everything you need for a solid start, from market research to financial forecasts. ... It serves as a first impression and a pitch, presenting your business concept in a structured and compelling way to capture the interest of potential backers or collaborators. 2 ...

  11. Simple Business Plan Template (2024)

    Business plans for lean startups and solopreneurs can simply outline the business concept, sales proposition, target customers and sketch out a plan of action to bring the product or service to ...

  12. Business Plan Roadmap: Building Your Path to Business Success

    Startup Phase: A business plan is essential when starting a new venture as it helps define your business concept, target market, and competitive strategy. It outlines your initial funding requirements, revenue projections, and expected milestones, providing a roadmap for the early stages of your business.

  13. 11.4 The Business Plan

    Both types of business plans aim at providing a picture and roadmap to follow from conception to creation. If you opt for the brief business plan, you will focus primarily on articulating a big-picture overview of your business concept. The full business plan is aimed at executing the vision concept, dealing with the proverbial devil in the ...

  14. Writing a Business Plan "Concept and Value Proposition"

    A key component of your business plan is your business concept and value proposition, which is the clear articulation of why customers should choose your solution over that of your competitors. This section of the plan for developing your business concept and positioning your value proposition follows the executive summary and company history ...

  15. How to Develop a Business Concept

    Essentially, a business concept is a brief description of an idea behind the existence of a business. It describes key consumer problems it seeks to solve, articulates how the idea applies to a market and provides a clear direction when processing a business plan. We all know that business plans are quite extensive; it'll take a long time to ...

  16. How to Create a Business Concept (With Examples and Tips)

    Here is a list of steps a new business may undertake: Develop the idea and generate the business concept. Research the competition and determine where the business can fit into the market. Write a complete business plan. Outline the people and resources the business may require to execute its plan.

  17. What Is A Business Concept? Ultimate Guide & Writing Tips

    Its goal is to outline a plan and make an idea an actionable step into success. But since the business landscape has changed and evolved, several types of business concept has emerged. Here are some of the most utilized business concepts: 1. Traditional Business Models. These are the tried and tested business concepts that have stood the test ...

  18. A Comprehensive Guide to Creating Business Concepts

    A business concept differs from a business plan, as it usually doesn't include a breakdown of personnel, infrastructure or equipment requirements. A business plan is more elaborate and comprehensive than a business concept—which often includes a business concept, a comprehensive market analysis, details relating to funding and overhead costs ...

  19. Why Every Startup Needs a Business Concept Statement

    Your Proposed Business Model. This is a critical component for every stakeholder involved because this is the element of the Business Concept Statement that details how you are going to make money. You'll want to discuss how you're going to charge for your product or service, the business processes you plan to implement, and the resources ...

  20. A Comprehensive Guide To Creating Business Concepts (With Examples

    A business concept differs from a business plan in that it frequently omits a breakdown of the necessary personnel, infrastructure, and equipment. A business concept, which frequently consists of a business concept, a thorough market analysis, information regarding funding and overhead costs, revenue goals, revenue projections, and a complete ...

  21. 20 Examples of a Business Concept

    20 Examples of a Business Concept. A business concept is an idea that is the basis for founding or transforming a business. It typically describes how you capture value and your unique selling proposition. The following are illustrative examples. A beach resort for pet owners.

  22. Business Model vs. Business Plan: What's the Difference?

    Basic business concept: This is a brief summary of the company's basic purpose. It may regard factors like its average consumer, the product or service, the benefit the product or service can offer the consumer and the method of delivery for products and services. ... A business plan is a document that outlines a company's reasoning for being ...

  23. 8 Types of Business Concepts

    Infrastructure concept. An infrastructure concept is a business idea that involves the creation and development of a structure, facility or building. This type of business concept determines what the need for the new infrastructure is and how it can benefit people, such as building a new highway to help reduce traffic issues.

  24. PDF What is a Concept Plan?

    The concept plan signals a commitment to a diligent planning effort by organizing and documenting the intentions of the founders. The concept plan precedes the writing of a business plan and establishes the foundation for its development. The concept plan should be brief, extending to only a few pages in length. Writing a concept plan is

  25. Basic Concept of Business Plan

    The basic components of a business plan are briefly discussed below. Executive Summary: It focuses on the objectives of the plan and the selling proposition in less than two pages. Summary of the Company: It provides an accurate illustration of the company, its ownership, and the historical background. Products or Services: This part gives a ...

  26. How to Launch a Cafe Business

    4. Chalk a business plan. You can't launch a successful cafe without a great business plan. The key components of a great business plan include: Executive Summary: Summarize the key highlights of your business plan, including your cafe concept, ideal customer base, unique selling proposition, and financial projections.

  27. New concept for MacArthur Center includes hotel, retail space; former

    The concept also includes 518,000 square feet of modern high-rise living for rent or purchase and 47,000 square feet of luxury amenities, Mayor Kenny Alexander said.

  28. 26 Business Ideas for Women Entrepreneurs

    As you can see, there's a lot of flexibility for what kind of business model and what kind of workday you have as a personal chef, making it one of the best business ideas for women. 23. Event Planning. An event planner manages the process of planning a ceremony, party, meeting, convention, tradeshow, or other events.

  29. Play It Forward Program Triumphs at the Kravis Concept Plan Competition

    Play It Forward, a community-based sports program created by CGU alum Ben Daugherty (MA in Marketing, 2023), won this year's Kravis Concept Plan Competition by a unanimous vote. Founded in 1990 and hosted annually by the Drucker School of Management, the Kravis Concept Plan Competition allows students and alumni of the Claremont Colleges to pitch their business ideas to a panel of ...

  30. Fort Worth's Finest Entrepreneurs to Compete for $20,000 in Business

    By Nate Simmons. Published on April 13, 2024. Source: City of Fort Worth, Texas. Eight hungry entrepreneurs are squaring off in the 2024 Fort Worth Business Plan Competition finale, with cash and ...