who wrote biography of apj abdul kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served his country as president from 2002 to 2007.

(1931–2015)

Quick Facts

Early years, rise to the presidency, death and legacy, who was a.p.j. abdul kalam.

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was an aerospace scientist who joined India's defense department after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology. He was a central figure in the development of the country's nuclear capabilities and was hailed as a national hero after a series of successful tests in 1998. Kalam served as India's president for one term from 2002 to 2007, and died of a heart attack on July 27, 2015.

FULL NAME: A.P.J. Abdul Kalam BORN: October 15, 1931 DIED: July 27, 2015 BIRTHPLACE: Dhanushkodi, Rameswaram, India SCHOOLS: Madras Institute of Technology, St. Joseph's College ASTROLOGICAL SIGN: Leo

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931, on the island of Dhanushkodi off the southeastern coast of India. He developed an early fascination with flight by watching birds, which developed into an interest in aeronautics after he saw a newspaper article about a British fighter plane.

Despite his modest beginnings – his dad built and rented boats – Kalam was a bright student who showed promise in science and mathematics. He attended St. Joseph's College and went on to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology.

His hopes of becoming a fighter pilot were dashed when he narrowly missed out on a spot with the Indian Air Force. Kalam instead joined the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a senior scientific assistant in 1958. After moving to the newly formed Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) in 1969, he was named project director of the SLV-III, the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil.

Returning to the DRDO as director in 1982, Kalam implemented the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program. He then became the senior scientific adviser to India's defense minister in 1992, a position he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests.

Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran-II tests, in which five nuclear devices were detonated in the Rajasthan Desert. Although the tests resulted in condemnation and economic sanctions from other world powers, Kalam was hailed as a national hero for his staunch defense of the country’s security.

In 2002, India's ruling National Democratic Alliance helped Kalam win an election against Lakshmi Sahgal and become India's 11th president, a largely ceremonial post. Known as the People's President, Kalam set a goal of conducting 500,000 one-on-one meetings with young people over the course of his five-year term. His immense popularity led to him being nominated by MTV for a Youth Icon of the Year award in 2003 and 2006.

After leaving office in 2007, Kalam became a visiting professor at several universities. He formed the "What Can I Give Movement" in 2011 with the goal of creating a compassionate society, and in 2012, his efforts to improve healthcare led to the release of a tablet for medical personnel to use in remote areas.

On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack while lecturing at the Indian Institute of Management and subsequently died at the age of 83.

Kalam was laid to rest on July 30 with full state honors in his native Tamil Nadu. In honor of the scientist and former president, the southeast Indian state government of Tamil Nadu created a "Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Award," which recognizes exceptional individuals who promote the sciences, students and humanities. The government has also established Kalam's birthday (October 15) as "Youth Renaissance Day." Discussion about building a large-scale memorial at his burial site is underway.

Among his many accolades, including honorary doctorates from 40 universities, he was granted the Padma Bhushan (1981), the Padma Vibhushan (1990) and the Bharat Ratna (1997) — India's highest civilian awards — for his contributions in modernizing government defense technology. He also wrote several books, including the autobiography Wings of Fire in 1999.

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• Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

The Missile Man of India: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Great personalities are not born every day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to come. One such great personality that we will always be proud of is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam . His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, born in Rameswaram of Madras Presidency on 15th October 1931 and died on July 27, 2015, Shillong. He was an Indian Scientist and also a politician leader, who later became the 11th President of India. He played an important role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons program.

It is an absolute honor for us to learn about his great leader in the form of his biography . Without much ado, let us start.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - About His Family and Struggle Life 

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a poor Tamil Muslim family. He lived with his family in the temple city of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, where his father, Jainulabdeen, had a boat and was an imam of a local mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had four brothers and one sister in his family, from which he was the youngest. Kalam's ancestors were wealthy traders and landowners and had vast land and property tracts. But with time, their business of ferrying pilgrims and trading groceries suffered huge losses due to the Pamban Bridge's opening. As a result, Kalam's family had become inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a tender age, Kalam had to sell newspapers to supplement his family income.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Educational Background of Kalam

Although Kalam had average grades in school, he was very hard working and had an immense desire to learn. He spent a lot of time studying and had developed a particular interest in mathematics. Kalam left Schwartz higher secondary school after completing his early education and went to Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirapalli . From Saint Joseph's College, he graduated in physics in 1954. He moved to Madras in 1955 to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Kalam as a Scientist

Kalam joined as a scientist in the aeronautical development establishment of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His career started with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he was not convinced by his choice of a job at the DRDO. Kalam was transferred to ISRO in 1969, where he was the project director of India's first satellite vehicle launch. The satellite vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite successfully in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government's LV and Slv projects between the 1970s-90s. He directed two projects like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which aimed at developing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program's technology Kalam somehow convinced Indira Gandhi and sought secret funds for these aerospace projects. His research and immense knowledge brought him and the nation great laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam then went on to become the scientific advisor of the defence minister in 1992 and served at the same post for five years before getting promoted to the post of principal scientific advisor to the government. His immense role in the country's 1998 nuclear weapons tests solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now become a national hero, to be remembered for ages to come. However, the tests he conducted caused a huge uproar in the international community. Kamal put forward a nationwide plan called Technology Vision 2020 , which according to him, was a fantastic way for transforming the stature of India in 20 years, taking it from a developing to a developed nation. The plan envisioned the progress of the nation by adopting advanced technology, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the education of the masses.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography -Kalam as the 11th President of India 

Sir Kalam was entitled to be the 11th president of India. His term period of 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007 was achieved by winning a presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it was supported by Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He was lovingly called as peoples’ president as he had done uncountable works for the welfare of the people and through the entire country.

He was brave and courageous enough to take decisions and implement them no matter if that was tough or sensitive or highly controversial. The “office of profit” is perhaps the hard Act that he had to sign. The “ office of profit ”, according to the English Act of Settlement in 1701 explains that no single individual who has a professional set up under the royal family, who has some kind of provision with or who is taking a pension from the prince has the right to work for the of the “ House of Commons ”. This will allow the royal family to have zero influence on the administrative conditions.

He had also become one of the most talked-about presidents Rule in 2005 for imposing the Presidents’ rule in Bihar. Kalam expressed his wish to take up the position one more time but then later changed his mind.

After taking farewell from the office, he shifted and commenced his career as a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. He served as an Aerospace Engineering professor at Anna University, Tamil Nadu. He also lit up educational institutions like the Indian Institute of Indore, Indian Institute of Bangalore with his presence and knowledge. Sir Kalam served as chancellor Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology, Thiruvananthapuram.

In 2012, he introduced a program called “ What Can I Give ?” focusing on the theme of eradicating corruption from the country.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - The Demise of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a mortal human being just like us, but for his contribution to the country he remained immortal in the hearts of people. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was one such personality who died at 83. It was shocking news for the entire country as a pure soul left us forever. Abdul Kalam while delivering a speech for the youth in an event at IIM Shillong. During the middle of the speech, he suffered from a cardiac arrest and collapsed. Although he got admitted to the best hospital in Shillong, the doctors could not save him.

Then his body was airlifted to Gugati, and from there, it was taken to New Delhi in an Airforce plane. Their President, vice president, and some other leaders prayed for his soul. His body was then covered in the Indian National flag and brought to his hometown. About 35000 people attended his funeral event and prayed for such a great soul.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Writings of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam was a person who was not only a great political leader but also a good teacher and a writer. He had many delicate qualities and visionaries. He always had an excellent dream for the country's development and realized that the youth can bring revolution. During his university career, he inspired many of the students through his inspirational speech and tremendous visionaries. Apart from this, Dr. Kalam was a great writer. He has written several books, which are mainly meant for the nation's empowerment. His creation of India 2020 was like a gift for us, and he had all the strategies to make India a Superpower. In this book, he had primarily focused on some factors like food and development in the Agriculture sector, improved health care facilities, advanced information and communication system, good infrastructure, sufficiency in electricity production, Self-reliance in some advanced technologies.

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Achievements of Abdul Kalam

Abdul Kalam was a person of a golden heart who has received ample awards and achieved many things during his life journey. In 1981 Abdul Kalam received the prestigious Padma Bhushan award. In 1990 he received the Padma Bhushan award. The renowned personality, because of his tremendous effort towards the nation, received the Bharat Ratna in 1997. In the same year, he was awarded the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. The government of India awarded Kalam with the Veer Savarkar award in 1998. Because of his contribution to arts, science, and technology, he received the SASTRA Ramanujan prize in 2000. Finally, in the year 2013, the eminent personality was bestowed with the Von Braun Award by the National Space Society.

Abdul Kalam’s Profession

APJ Abdul Kalam

This complex persona was a notable researcher displaying huge and unending science and mechanical innovative work. It was he who made our country atomic in its most genuine sense. It was in the year 1974, under the oversight of Dr. Kalam, that India went through its most memorable atomic test. Next came the Pokhran - II in the year 1988. It was through these atomic tests Dr. Kalam showed the world India's situation and power in atomic innovation.

Abdul kalam’s Grants and Accomplishments 

His works granted him three great honours from the Govt. of India specifically Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan, and the Bharat Ratna. In the year 1997, Kalam was likewise granted the Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration. He was granted the Veer Savarkar Award in the year 1980 and the Ramanujan Award in the year 2000. From 40 colleges all over the world, Kalam got privileged doctorates.

Kalam’s Works and Motivation

He was the writer of various motivational books like "India 2010", "Touched off Minds", "Mission India", "The Luminous Sparks", "Wings of Fire", and "Moving Thoughts".

His life, work, and convictions are loaded up with models and motivations. He will keep on inspiring us for eternity. Furthermore, this is the genuine justification for why individuals from every one of the segments of the general public precipitously show love for this incredible person on his miserable end at IIM Shillong on 27th July 2015.

May this Noble and faithful Soul find happiness in the hereafter!

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam's Biography - Some Interesting Facts 

Let us now study some interesting facts about Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam:

His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. 

He was born in a Tamil Muslim Family. 

Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words “I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”

He was India’s ‘first bachelor President.

He was very popular among children. 

Kalam’s autobiography ‘Wings of Fire was initially published in English Language but then later published in 13 other languages. 

Although the life of Abdul Kalam was filled with struggles and hardships, he rose above the adversaries to become one of the greatest scientists of modern India. His role in nation-building will be remembered till posterity.

Abdul Kalam was elected as the eleventh president of India in 2002 with the assistance of the ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the then-competition Indian National Congress. He is widely referred to as the "People's President". He spent four decades as a scientist and science administrator, especially on the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), and became concerned with India's civilian space program and army missile improvement efforts.

Abdul Kalam lowered back to his civilian lifestyle of schooling, writing, and public career after a single term. He received Bharat Ratna for his prestigious work.

FAQs on Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam Biography

1. Why is Abdul kalam known as the Missile man of India?

Being the largest democratic country globally, India did not have the right image in front of the world. As our country did not have any ballistic missiles or nuclear missiles, it was like a weaker country. 

Abdul Kalam had a different thought in his mind, and he was the only person who tried to bring revolution to the country through modern and advanced defence power. As a scientist, he encouraged other scientists of ISRO and DRDO and developed some powerful ballistic missiles with indigenous technology. E also talked with the prime minister of India, Indira Gandhi, and arranged some secret funds, which was very much useful for running such crucial projects. However, Kalam was first tied to empower India and created a strong image in front of the world. So Kalam is famous as the Missile man of India.

2. How Abdul Kalam became the President of India?

As a professor, Kalam used to spend some happy moments with students and other professors at Anna University. He loved teaching students something interesting with tremendous enthusiasm. Although the classroom's strength was sixty every day, around 350 youths gathered in his classroom to listen to a great professor's inspiring lecture. There was nothing unusual with that; he only used to understand a dynamic youth's mind and expressed his emotions through lectures. He used to emphasize his vision of modernizing the country and social transformation. He was assigned to teach ten lessons to the postgraduate students, and in the ninth lecture, he gave the example of several case studies. This was the most crucial period of his political career. The university's VC informed that he was receiving many calls, and many of the people wanted to talk. 

Then he received a call from the Prime minister of India, and he was shocked to listen to the news that many of the party leaders and the nation want him as the President of India. He did not control his emotion during that time as many pictures came to his mind like he was teaching inside the classroom and addressing inside the Parliament. This news became viral Abdul Kalam as a presidential candidate. Finally, Abdul Kalam won the presidential election and became the PresidentPresident of India's largest democratic country.

3. Why Abdul Kalam is renowned as the Youth Icon?

Dr. Abdul Kalam was the person who brought a revolution in the country in the field of Science, technology, aerospace, and Missile technology. He was the person who witnessed the nuclear test of India twice. He played a crucial role in the advancement of DRDO and ISRO. He was also on the advisory committee of the Defence minister. Coming from a low-income family, he had shown his mission and visionaries for the country's modernization. He also became the PresidentPresident of the country once and presented his thoughts and developed many indigenous ballistic missiles. Besides this, he was like an inspiration among youth and changed many students' motto as a professor. People are mad to listen to his inspirational words. All these god gifted qualities made him a youth icon.

4. What is the “Wings of Fire” all about?

Wings of Fire is an autobiography written by our beloved late President Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam. The book narrates the story of Sir Kalam through an extremely inspirational path. It clearly showcases the struggles he had to go through, the discrimination he had to face, the resilience and persistence he kept alive, the achievements he had made, and the dreams that had in him which let him fly high. The book is divided into 3 sections. The first section talks about his childhood and youth life. He was born to a financially humble family, but the members including his parents had good vision and heart. With much struggle, he completed his studies and first joined as a trainer in Hindustan Aeronautics Limited. Sir also mentions the people who helped the young Kalam to transform himself into a person who influences millions of people. 

The second section, called creation, explains his seventeen years of work-life and propitiation, which is the third section, travels the journey of a scientist to the “missile man of India”. 

5. What were the 5 ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India?

The five ways in which Dr. Kalam wanted to change India are the following: 

What I Can Give Movement: This Movement was launched by A.P.J Abdul Kalam in order to spread awareness and understanding among the Indian youth about the danger of corruption and defeat it. The central theme is also the same. This notion was introduced to youngsters with an aim of creating change in their mindset from “greed” to what can be given from their side for societies’ benefit.

Billion Beats: Billion Beats is an e-paper that was founded by Dr. Kalam in 2007. It got circulated for a while and later got converted into a Facebook page. This digital platform page was used by him as a medium to share his interactions with achievers and their triumphs. 

India Vision 2020: Composed by the Technology Information Forecasting and Assessment Council, this plan was primarily a document, when Kalam sir was the chairman. But later, this significant transition project is elaborately explained in his book, wherein he identifies agriculture, infrastructure, education and healthcare, information and communication technologies and so on to be some of the core areas that should be concentrated to improve the GDP rate.

Pura: Aiming to build economic opportunities outside the cities and promote different migration from urban to rural, the Provision of Urban Amenities to Rural Areas was developed. 

Igniting Minds: This program acts as a bridge that connects about I lakh students to scientists, technicians and other leaders to make the learning of science much more exciting. The project is named after his successful book. 

6. Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Abdul Kalam was born in a centre-magnificence Tamil circle of relatives in the island town of Rameswaram inside the country of Madras. His father, Jainulabdeen possessed notable innate wisdom. His mother, Ashiama turned into an ideal helpmate of his father. They lived in their ancestral pucca residence, located on mosque street in Rameswaram.

7. What do APJ Abdul Kalam do?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam became the previous President of India and was referred to as Indian scientists. He was additionally related to India's Space and Missile Development Program, hence called Missile Man of India. Take this quiz on Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam to recognize more approximately him. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's complete name is Avul PakirJainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam become born on 15 October 1931, to a Tamil Muslim own family in the pilgrimage centre of Rameswaram on Pamban Island, then in the Madras Presidency and now in the State of Tamil Nadu. 

8. Why is APJ Abdul Kalam referred to as the Missile Man of India?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam became an outstanding Indian scientist who served as the eleventh President of India from 2002 to 2007. Renowned for his pivotal role within the state’s civilian area program and army missile development, he was referred to as the Missile Man of India.

The Criterion: An International Journal in English

Bi-Monthly, Peer-reviewed and Indexed Open Access eJournal ISSN: 0976-8165

Wings of Fire: Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam, The Juvenile Reconnoiter

Wings of Fire : Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam, The Juvenile Reconnoiter

Samra Saeed

Department of English, 

Govt. Raza P.G. College,

Rampur, (U.P.), India,

M.J.P. Rohilkhand University, Bareilly,

Uttar Pradesh, India.

APJ Abdul Kalam is renowned Indian scientist and administrator, who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He is compassionate soul with a beautiful mind. His co-authored autobiography with subordinateArunTiwari entitles “Wings of Fire”. His majestictutelage,within modest means of his Patriarchduring infantile years attributes to the grandeur accomplishments in his later life.The episodesfrom his juvenile ages analyzed and explored to determine the genesis of his acumen and eminence inthe present context.

Keywords: Genesis, Nurture, Tutelage, Acumen, Eminence, Infantile, Mystics, Attributes, Juvenile, Reconnoiter

Introduction

 AVUL PAKIR JAINULABDEEN ABDUL KALAM, the ex-President of India, Missile Man, Bharat Ratan, hadco-authoredautobiography ‘Wings of Fire’ with Arun Tiwari [1] his associate at DRDL, Hyderabad. He was born in 1931 at Rameswaram, Tamilnadu, in a Tamil Muslim family.  He rises from obscurity to fame and has only few parallel in the annals of world history. His existence is a true journey from log cabin to white house, like Abraham Lincoln, the 16th president of the United States.  The establishmentof this great endeavorlays in his good nurture, secure infantile, mystical environment, and compassionate surroundings, dedicated teachers, true guides, encouraging well-wishers who ignite his intellect towards science, mentors as friends,enlighten elders of his town who impart a sense of belonging in him and no discrimination in that societyto poisonhis young mind.

    The Genesis of all greatness in humanity depends in their nurture and it is very true in case of Abdul Kalam, as a child he was very inquisitive and always asked his father about divine power, human suffering and spirituality. His father had no formal education but hadinbornintelligence with great communication skilland was competentto satiate Abdul Kalam curiosity with simple analogues in complex world of mysticism.

“His father, Jainulabdeen and mother Ashiamma provide him secure childhood, both materially and emotionally though he had neither much formal education nor much wealth; despite these disadvantages, he possessed great innate wisdom and a true generosity of spirit” . – Wings of Fire

The Young Mystic

“We are all born with a divine fire in us. Our efforts should be to give wings to this fire and fill the world with the glow of its goodness.” ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire

He born and brought up in transcendent atmosphere of holy town of Rameswaram and his mother and grandmother feed him with bedtime stories of Ramayana and Prophet Mohammad.

His father is modest religious person but hedaily prays in the mosque with his sons, where local folk from different faith approach him after prayers to seek solace and succor. There was often discussion of divine matters and mysticism between his father and his friend, thehead priest of Rameswaram Temple.Abdul feels energy flowing through him whenever he circles round the temple during his casual evening walk with his mentor friend Ahmed Jallaluddin. Inmosque, the prayer was illegible to himbut he always felt the connection with Almighty and he absorbs the divinity within his self. The assimilation of physical and spiritual chargemanifests in his personality and transcends all limits of humanity in him. Abdul Kalamtransformation fromhuman beings to spiritual beings with human experience, thus originates in hisjuvenile years.

“God, our Creator, has stored within our minds and personalities, great potential strength and ability. Prayer helps us to tap and develop these powers.” ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire

This divine elixir generates zeal within him, to achieve the great featsand borne wantsin him to excel, he integrate all these energies, efforts, corporeal and intellectualfortes to summit the peak of excellence.

“An Excellence is a continuous process and not an Accident”- A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

His Mentors

Ahmed Jallaluddin was a close friend and fifteen years older than him, later he became his brother in law, he was Abdul Kalam mentor, philosopher and guide. Jallauddin was fond of education, but domestic circumstances deprived him of his schooling in spite of this he is the only person on Entire Island in Abdul Kalam’s infancy, who can read and write English. He taught Abdul Kalam art of positive thinking and provide spark to ignite his intellect towards scientific discoveries. Moreover, he encourages him to read about accomplishmentin medical sciences, English literature and other frontiers of knowledge. He arranges books for Abdul Kalam from STR Manicam personal library.  He enlightensand embolden Abdul Kalam young mind towards mysteries of cosmos and enchant him to the magical world of creativity. He and his wife Zohara had great faith inthe talents and abilities of Abdul Kalam; they had total conviction that he will shine like rising Sun on their horizon. Ahmed Jallaluddin is the person who burnt his soul to let Abdul Kalam flies to the present heights.

“Jallaluddin schooling had been limited, principally because of his family’s straitened circumstances. This may have been the reason why he always encouraged me to excel in my studies and enjoyed my success vicariously. Never did I find the slightest trace of resentment in Jallaluddin for his deprivation”

“Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), regarded as the crown jewel of technical education in South India at that time. I managed to be on the list of selected candidates, but admission to this prestigious institution was an expensive affair. Around a thousand rupees was required, and my father could not spare that much money. At that time, my sister, Zohara, stood behind me, mortgaging her gold bangles and chain. I was deeply touched by her determination to see me educated and by her faith in my abilities.                          —-“APJ Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire”

Samsuddin, his first cousin had great influence on boy Abdul Kalam, he trained him in enterprise and economics of trade and laborwhich had later reflected in his work.

“Thinking is the capital, Enterprise is the way, hard work is the solution”

― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India

In this autobiography,Abdul Kalamadmitted his evident ingenuitysolely indebted t o both Jallaluddin and Samsuddin.

“The unschooled wisdom of Jallaluddin and Samsuddin was so intuitive and responsive to non-verbal messages, that I can unhesitatingly attribute my subsequently manifested creativity to their company in my childhood.                                            -“APJ Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire”.

His Inspiration

Jainulabdeen, his father was not a man of letters but blessed with sharp intellect, attitude and enterpriseskillfulness. He manage to augment his income, by building a wooden boat using  ingenious method and ply pilgrims from coast to the island, he also manage a coconut grove four miles from his home, and daily at dawn bring coconut from there for family consumption. His innovative and imaginative ideas help him to provide materially and emotional secure upbringing to all his children.  He is hardworking, rational and resourceful person and Abdul Kalam inherited these virtues and attitude.He wants to emulate his father in the world of Science and Technology. His feet’s were firmly on ground, in later years as a scientist he works eighteen hours daily, without minding about outcome or result thus borne a Jewel , a Kohinoor, among scientist of India.

“The sides of the mountain sustain life, not the peak. This is where things grow, experience is gain, and technologies are master. The importance of the peak lies only in the fact that it defines the sides.”

“All Birds find shelter during a rain. Nevertheless, Eagle avoids rain by flying above the Clouds. Problems are common, but attitude makes the difference”- “A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire”

Ashiamma, his mother is humble and pious womanwith magnanimous heart, this propagates through his spirit and deeply influence his nurture and makes him humble, austere, modest and tranquil person. This serene atmosphere die cast his personality and nurse his beautiful mind.

“Poli, a South Indian sweet my mother made. In fact, she used to prepare twelve distinctly different varieties of it, bringing out the flavor of every single ingredient used in the best possible combinations.I normally ate with my mother, sitting on the floor of the kitchen. She would place a banana leaf before me, on which she then ladled rice and aromatic Sāmbhar, a variety of sharp, homemade pickles and a dollop of fresh coconut chutney. I do not recall the exact number of people she fed every day, but I am quite certain that far more outsiders ate with us than all the members of our own family put together.― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire”

His dissent

Sivasubramania Iyer, his science teacher was an illuminated soul though he belongs to an orthodox Brahmin family and had a very conservative wife. He wants to homogenize the stratified society of Rameswaram, by breaking social barriers. Therefore, he invites Abdul Kalam to his house for a meal, but his wife did not allowed entrance of Muslim boy inside her Kitchen, Sivasubramania Iyer was not perturbed, nor did he get angry with his wife, but instead, he served Abdul Kalam with his own hands and sat down beside, to eat his meal. His wife watched from behind the kitchen door. He wants to confront and destroy this abominable conduct of his wife, andinvited Abdul Kalam again for meal next weekend.Meantime his wife had reform, the woman not only cooks or allows him meal in the kitchen but she sat beside him to servesmeal with her own hands. Theincidence penetrates deep within his heart and he feel weightlessness, free and equal, a sense of comradeliergerminatesinside him. This impression makes him a successful team member, which results in his triumph during later years.

“What makes life in Indian organizations difficult is the widespread prevalence of this very contemptuous pride. It stops us from listening to our juniors, subordinates and people down the line. You cannot expect a person to deliver results if you humiliate him, nor can you expect him to be creative if you abuse him or despise him. The line between firmness and harshness, between strong leadership and bullying, between discipline and vindictiveness is very fine, but it has to be drawn. ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire”

“A house divided against itself cannot stand” – Abraham Lincoln [2]

His Schooling

Rameswaram Elementary School was where child Abdul Kalam studied, a very calm and peaceful place, there exist no class or religious discrimination. There was no cobweb of hate poison in the mind of children, they play and study together without any distinguish ion and differentiation.

“A new teacher came to our class. I used to wear a cap, which marked me as a Muslim, and I always sat in the front row next to Ramanadha Sastry, who wore a sacred thread. I was asked to go and sit on the backbench. Lakshmana Sastry summoned the teacher, and in our presence, told the teacher that he should not spread the poison of social inequality and communal intolerance in the minds of innocent children, ― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Wings of Fire”

The Abdul Kalam tutelage was sprinting on knowledgesuper highway owing to grace of all his well-wishers, diverse information carpet bomb on this highway from the books of STR Manicam personal library, Samsuddin Newspaper agency and from the vast batteries of intelligence in possession of un-schooled Jallaluddin. His acumen and insight sprout evolution of a beautiful mind and instigate the visualization offuture,which was well focus in the center of crosshair in his far-sight.

“When learning is purposeful, creativity blossoms,when creativity blossoms, thinking emanates. When thinking emanates, knowledge is fully lit,when knowledge is lit, economy flourishes.”

― A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, Indomitable Spirit

His Heritage

His ancestors, from generation to generation were in trade of building and plying boats, they use fire to mould wood into hulk and bulk of the boat. Their innate wisdom, skill, patience and persistence nature transmigrate into his blood.The dynamics of sea, the gen about fluid characteristics, it rein, strength and ferociousness began to seed in his infant brain. His flight from anonymity to eminence immensely owe to his inheritance.

The source of all greatness in Abdul Kalam lies in his humble and magnificent beginning. He is our living legend, who in-defiance of the sanctions from superpower develops Missile Systems and Nuclear deterrentsto safeguard and secure frontiers of our nation for next thousands of years and hewas responsible for providing solid research base for ingenious sciences and technologies. Thus, he preserves our independence, democracy and economic developments of our young nation. Heelected as President, Republic of India in 2002. In the philosophy of AllamaIqbal, [3] the Abdul Kalam rightfully entitled God’s Vice-regent on Earth. He had transcendedself to reach higher stage of existence and achieved the apex.

“Tis sweet to be God's vicegerent in the world,

He knows the mysteries of part and whole;

His genius abounds with life and desires to manifest itself:

He will bring another world into existence.

A hundred worlds like this world of parts and wholes

Spring up, like roses, from the seed of his imagination”

–AllamaIqbal, Secret of the Self [4]

• Wings of Fire, Autobiography of APJ Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari, University Press
• "The Secrets of the Self,  English translation of Asrar-i-Khudi by Reynod Nicholson" (http:/ / www. allamaiqbal. com/ works/ poetry/ Persian/ Asrar/ translation/ index
• Abraham Lincoln, Speeches and Writings, Selected and Annotatedby Austin Avrashow

[1] ArunTiwari worked under Dr APJ Abdul Kalamfor over a decade in the Defense Research and Development Laboratory (DRDL), Hyderabad

[2] Abraham Lincoln speech in Union Convention 16 June 1858

[3] Iqbal (1877-1938) is the great Iqbal-philosopher of India. During his stay in the West, he studied modern philosophy; in this subject, he holds degrees from the Universities of Cambridge and Munich.

[4] Secret of the Self: Iqbal wrote this in Persian because he felt the language was well suited for the expression of these ideas. This book deals mainly with the individual; it is concerned with the philosophy of evolution of life and self.

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Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Early Life and Education, Family, Wife, Siblings, Career & More

Dr. APJ Abdul  Kalam fondly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a luminary and an inspiring figure in India’s history. A brilliant scientist and the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s life serves as a testament to the power of dedication, knowledge, and integrity.

His journey from humble beginnings to becoming a renowned aerospace engineer, responsible for India’s missile development and space technology advancements, has captured the imagination of millions.

In this article, we explore the remarkable life of Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam, his pivotal contributions to India’s scientific progress, and his enduring legacy as a visionary leader and an inspiration to generations worldwide.

Who was APJ Abdul Kalam?

As the 11th President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian space scientist who led the country from 2002 to 2007. Born on October 15, 1931, he grew up in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and went to school to study physics and aerospace engineering. Abdul Kalam became India’s 11th President in 2002. The ruling Bharatiya Janata Party and the rival Indian National Congress party backed him.

After only one term, APJ Abdul Kalam went back to teaching, writing, and public service as a civilian. He was also known as the “People’s President.” Read APJ Abdul Kalam’s biography to learn more about his life, including his full name, achievements, ideas, quotes, and other important facts.

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam, whose full name was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was a great scientist, a creative leader, and one of India’s most beloved people. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Dr. Kalam’s life story inspires people all over the world. From being poor to becoming the 11th President of India, his story shows how hard work, understanding, and a strong love for his country can pay off.

Kalam had a simple childhood but became one of India’s most loved and recognized leaders. He came from a simple home and had many problems when he was young. He was very interested in science and technology and wanted to learn everything he could.

APJ Abdul Kalam Early Life and Education

In his early years, Kalam had to deal with the problems of coming from a low-income family, but his parents taught him the importance of hard work, discipline, and education. From a very young age, he was highly interested in science and technology because he had a very open mind.

The Rameswaram Elementary School was Kalam’s first school, and the Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram was his next school. It was amazing how well he did in school and was interested in math and science.

In 1950, Kalam got into St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, to study physics and get a degree. But in his second year of college, he changed his mind and chose to study aviation engineering instead, which was something he was interested in.

In 1954, Kalam got his degree in aviation engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT), Chennai (then called Madras). His time at MIT set him up for success as a scientist and aircraft engineer in the future.

After finishing school, Kalam worked for the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO). He was essential to India’s missile development program and significantly advanced in creating ballistic missiles.

APJ Abdul  Kalam Physical Stats & More

Apj abdul  kalam f amily, wife, siblings and more.

He was born into a simple Tamil Muslim family in Rameswaram, a small town in Tamil Nadu, India. His father, Jainulabdeen, owned boats, and his mother, Ashiamma, ran the household. His family was a very religious Muslim, and he grew up in a close-knit and helpful home.

The man who raised him, Jainulabdeen Marakayar, owned a boat and was the imam of a nearby mosque. His mother, Ashiamma, ran a home. His dad ran a ferry service that took Hindu travellers back and forth between Rameswaram and the now-desolate Dhanushkodi. Kalam was the youngest of five children. He had four boys and one sister. His family was wealthy and were Marakayar ranchers and traders who owned many homes and large plots of land.

In a family of five, Kalam was the youngest. He had four older brothers and one older sister. Kalam never got married and spent his whole life devoted to his work, job, and service to the country. He was careful with his money and followed strict rules, always thinking about what he owed the country and its people.

APJ Abdul Kalam Career

After attending the Madras Institute of Technology, Kalam worked at the Aeronautical Development Establishment, part of the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO). At first, he made a small hovercraft. Vikram Sarabhai, a famous Indian space scientist, was Kalam’s boss on the Indian National Group for Space Research (INCOSPAR) group.

Kalam went to the Langley Research Centre in Hampton, Virginia, the Goddard Space Flight Centre in Greenbelt, Maryland, and the Wallops Flight Facility in 1963 and 1964. The Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) hired him in 1969. As project head of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV III, he successfully put the Rohini satellite into orbit around the earth

in July 1980. Kalam worked hard on the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III projects from the 1970s to the 1990s. Both of them were successful. In 1974, Raja Ramanna invited Kalam when India did its first nuclear test. In the 1970s, Kalam led two projects, Project Devil and Project Valiant, to use SLV systems to make ballistic missiles. Indira Gandhi, who was Prime Minister at the time, gave these projects secret funds.

Kalam was the Prime Minister’s top scientific adviser from July 1992 to December 1999 and the head of DRDO from December 1999 to the present. His job during the Pokhran II nuclear test in 1999 was to lead the project along with Rajagopala Chidambaram.

In the 2002 election for president, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) put him forward as India’s leader, and the Samajwadi Party (SP) and the Nationalist Congress Party (NCP) backed him.

Getting 89% of the votes, he beat his opponent, Lakshmi Sahgal, a rebel during the Indian Independence Movement and a former Army officer. Kalam became the 11th President of India on July 25, 2002. When Kalam left his job as president in 2007, he became a visiting professor at the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore, IIM Ahmedabad, IIM Indore, and other places.

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Awards/Honours

• 1981: Padma Bhushan by the Government of India
• 1990: Padma Vibhushan by the Government of India
• 1997: Bharat Ratna by the Government of India
• 1998: Veer Savarkar Award by the Government of India
• 2007: King Charles II Medal by Royal Society, UK
• 2009: Hoover Medal by ASME Foundation, USA
• 2013: Von Braun Award by National Space Society
• 2014: Doctor of Science by Edinburgh University, UK

APJ Abdul Kalam’s Net Worth

He lived a straightforward life. He had 2,500 books, a wristwatch, a Veena, a CD player, a laptop, six shirts, three suits, four pants, and a pair of shoes. He also owned his family home and a small plot of land next to it in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

Kalam gave a talk at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong on July 27, 2015. He felt uneasy while going up the flight’s stairs, but he felt better quickly after taking an hour to rest on the plane. It happened at 6:35 p.m. while he was teaching a class lesson. Someone rushed him to Bethany Hospital, which is not far away. He went to the ICU. But at 7:45 p.m., he took his last breath and died from a heart attack.

Interesting facts

• Kalam became President of India in 2002, taking over from K.R. Narayanan.
• Many people respected APJ Abdul Kalam for being humble and caring about the country’s well-being. He was the first scientist to be President.
• During his time as President, Kalam was known for supporting technology and new ideas and working to improve education, especially in rural areas.
• APJ Abdul Kalam had a lot of ambition. He thought that India could become a developed country by 2020. He wrote many books about India’s growth, such as India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium. These books motivated a whole group of young people to work hard to make India a developed country.
• APJ Abdul Kalam was also known for being humble and easygoing. He never wanted power or money, and although he did many great things, he stayed grounded.
• People often saw Kalam taking a bike or walking to work. He was known for being easy to reach and friendly.
• In the past, APJ Abdul Kalam said, “I am not a politician; I am a normal Indian citizen.” But as President, it’s my job to encourage and motivate the people of this great country.
• Many young people in India and around the world looked up to Kalam. He thought schooling was essential and told young people to never give up on their dreams.
• Someone once told me, “You must dream before your dreams can come true.”
• Kalam also cared a lot about science and technology and thought India could become a world leader in new ideas.
• Abdul Kalam thought science and technology could help fix some of the world’s most significant issues, like disease, poverty, and food.
• It was for his work in India’s military and space program that Kalam received many awards and honours, including the Bharat Ratna, which is India’s top civilian award, in 1997.
• In 2007, the Royal Society in the UK gave APJ Abdul Kalam the King Charles II Medal. In 2008, the ASME Foundation in the USA gave him the Hoover Medal.

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Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, commonly known as Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, was an iconic Indian scientist, aerospace engineer, and visionary leader. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007 and is widely celebrated as the "People's President" for his immense contributions to science, technology, and the socio-economic development of India. He played a pivotal role in the development of India's ballistic missile and launch vehicle technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam - Background

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, was an exemplary scientist, statesman, and teacher who played a pivotal role in shaping India's nuclear capabilities, missile technology, and the nation's space endeavours. Kalam breathed his last on July 27, 2015, while delivering a lecture at IIM-Shillong.

Early Life and Education

• Rameswaram roots: Dr. Kalam hailed from a modest background in Rameswaram. His father, Jainulabudeen, was a boat owner, and his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife.
• APJ Kalam pursued a bachelor's degree in physics in 1954 fromTiruchirappalli.
• APJ Abdul Kalam received a degree in aeronautical engineering fromMadras Institute of Technology .

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam began a distinguished career that expertly combined science, technology, and defence, leaving an imprint on history.

• DRDO: Kalam began his career as a scientist at the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1960.
• After joining the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) in 1969, Kalam oversaw the development of SLV-III , India's first satellite launch vehicle.
• Project Devil and Project Valiant aimed to create ballistic missiles using the SLV program's successful technology.
• In 1982, Kalam oversaw the development of several successful missiles, including the Agni and Prithvi missiles, earning him the title of "Missile Man of India. "
• He played a significant political and technological role during the Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• He was the first scientist- President of India, with no political background.

Contribution of APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's contributions spanned various domains, making him a symbol of India's scientific excellence and technological advancements.

Space Technology

• This achievement catapulted India into an exclusive club of space-exploring nations.
• PSLV: He was in charge of the evolution of ISRO 's launch vehicle programme, specifically the PSLV (Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle) configuration .

Defence and Missile Technology

• Development of ballistic missiles: Kalam oversaw the projects Devil and Valiant, which aimed to develop ballistic missiles using the technology developed for the successful SLV programme.
• IGMDP: Dr. Kalam's leadership in the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) led to the development of the Agni, an intermediate-range ballistic missile and Prithvi, a surface-to-surface missile, reinforcing India's defence capabilities.
• Despite criticism, his unwavering pursuit of scientific excellence laid the groundwork for India's nuclear and space capabilities.
• It resulted in a significant reduction in the price of coronary stents , with a price reduction of more than 50% compared to when it was previously imported.
• Kalam-Raju Tablet: In 2012, Kalam and Soma Raju collaborated on the development of a rugged tablet computer for better healthcare administration in the country's rural areas. It was known as the Kalam-Raju tablet.'
• Literature: Aside from his scientific and political contributions, Kalam was an accomplished author, having written acclaimed books such as “Wings of Fire” , “My Journey”," Indomitable Spirit", “Ignited Minds” , India 2020 and many more, which continue to inspire generations.
• He worked to empower Indian youth and encourage them to take up careers in science and technology.
• Social justice: Kalam was also a champion of social justice and equality. He worked to improve the lives of marginalised and disadvantaged groups in India.
• Technology Vision 2020: As Chairman of the Technology Information, Forecasting, and Assessment Council and an eminent scientist, he led the country with the help of 500 experts to arrive at Technology Vision 2020, which provides a road map for India's transition from developing to developed status.

Awards and Honours received by Dr. Abdul Kalam 

Dr. Abdul Kalam's unparalleled contributions to S&T and his dedication to advancing the nation have earned him numerous accolades and recognitions.

• Von Braun Award from the National Space Society
• Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration
• Veer Savarkar Award
• Padma Bhushan, Padma Vibhushan
• Bharat Ratna in 1997
• He received honorary doctorates from 30 universities and institutions.
• His birthday is celebrated as "Youth Renaissance Day" in Tamil Nadu 
• The new bacteria was discovered on the filters of the International Space Station by researchers at NASA's Jet Propulsion Laboratory, who named it Solibacillus Kalamii in honour of Abdul Kalam.
• Wheeler Island , a national missile test site in Odisha, was renamed Abdul Kalam Island.

PYQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Question 1: "If a country is to be corruption-free and become a nation of beautiful minds, I strongly feel that there are three key societal members who can make a difference. They are father, mother and teacher." – A.P.J. Abdul Kalam (UPSC Mains 2022)

FAQs on APJ Abdul Kalam

Who was dr. apj abdul kalam.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was an accomplished scientist renowned for his contributions to science and technology, particularly in the fields of space technology and missile development. He served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007.

What was Abdul Kalam famous for?

For his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology, he was famously known as the "Missile Man of India." Kalam served as the Prime Minister's Chief Scientific Adviser and DRDO Secretary from 1992 to 1999.

What are Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology?

Dr. Kalam's notable achievements in the field of space technology include the successful development of India's SLV-III and PSLV.

Why is Kalam called the Missile Man of India?

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, the former President of India, is known as the 'Missile Man of India' for his contribution to developing India's missile projects, the Prithvi and Agni missiles. He also played a significant role in developing the first indigenous satellite launch vehicle.

Where is Abdul Kalam Island located?

Abdul Kalam Island is located off the coast of Odisha. This island is home to the integrated missile test range. The island was originally named after the English Lieutenant Wheeler, but in September 2015, it was renamed after the former President of India, Dr. Abdul Kalam.

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10 Major Achievements of Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam (October 15, 1931 – July 27, 2015) , known as Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam , was an Indian scientist who served as the 11th President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007 . Kalam started his career as a scientist for the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) designing India’s first indigenous hovercraft . He then moved to Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) where, among other things, he supervised the successful launch of India’s first Satellite Launch Vehicle (SLV-3) . He then returned to DRDO to lead the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) . Dr. Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from July 1992 to December 1999 . During this period, he supervised the successful Pokhran-II explosions . For his immense contribution in the development of India, Dr Kalam received numerous awards during the course of his career including the Bharat Ratna, the highest civilian honor in India . Know more about the contributions of A. P. J. Abdul Kalam through his 10 major achievements.

#1 HE HELPED BUILD INDIA’S FIRST INDIGENOUS HOVERCRAFT

Abdul Kalam joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) , right after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960 . As a young scientist, he was assigned his first project to design and develop a hovercraft for the country’s defence applications. A hovercraft is an amphibious craft capable of travelling over land, water, mud, ice and other surfaces. After days of hard-work, Kalam and his team were successful in developing India’s first indigenous hovercraft which was named Nandi , the impressive white bull who acts as the vehicle of the Hindu deity Lord Shiva. Project Nandi received massive applause from the then Defense Minister, V.K Krishna Menon, and encouraged Kalam for his future endeavours. However, Project Nandi was shelved as the new government in power didn’t show any interest in the invention.

#2 HE WAS PART OF THE TEAM WHICH SET UP TERLS

Though Project Nandi was put in cold storage, due to it Kalam got a call from the Indian Committee for Space Research (INCOSPAR) to attend an interview at the Tata Institute of Fundamental Research (TIFR) . At the time, INCOSPAR was formed out of the TIFR talent pool. Among the members of the selection panel who interviewed Kalam was Dr. Vikram Sarabhai, the father of the Indian Space Programme and the founder of Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) . Dr. Sarabhai took a deep interest in Kalam and selected him as a rocket engineer in INCOSPAR. The team of rocket engineers of which Kalam was a part, set up the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS) in 1963 . TERLS is used by ISRO to launch sounding rockets even today .

#3 KALAM WAS THE PROJECT DIRECTOR OF INDIA’S FIRST SLV

In 1969, when INCOSPAR led to the birth of the ISRO, Kalam was transferred there and was initially involved in research about building rockets. In the early 1970s, ISRO introduced its own Satellite Launch Vehicle program owing to geopolitical and economic considerations. It was a program to develop the technology needed to launch satellites . Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam was made the project director of the program. Beginning with mechanical designing to electrical integration , Kalam single-handedly supervised every aspect of the project , which was a massive success . On July 18, 1980, Satellite Launch Vehicle-3 (SLV-3) was successfully launched from Sriharikota range in the Nellore district of Andhra Pradesh . It deployed the Rohini satellite in near-earth orbit . It was the first successful satellite launch that took place on Indian soil and thereby made India the seventh member of an exclusive club of space-faring nations in international society.

#4 HE WAS RESPONSIBLE FOR THE SUCCESSFUL LAUNCH OF AGNI AND PRITHVI MISSILES

After the huge triumph of SLV-III and dedicating the paramount years of his life to ISRO, Dr. Kalam was issued transfer orders to DRDO, where he was given the responsibility to lead the Integrated Guided Missile Development Program (IGMDP) . According to the instructions of then Defence Minister R. Venkataraman , four missiles were to be developed simultaneously as part of the program. After years of consistent hard work and immense dedication, India got her first range of ballistic missiles , the Prithvi , the Agni , the Aakash , and the Nag . Out of the four, two missiles, namely, Prithvi, the tactical surface-to-surface missile; and Agni, an intermediate-range ballistic missile; were launched successfully . Due to this mammoth achievement under his leadership, India became a major military power and Dr Kalam became popularly known as the “Missile Man of India”.

#5 HE SUPERVISED THE POKHRAN-II EXPLOSIONS AS THE CHIEF OF DRDO

Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam served as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) from July 1992 to December 1999 . The Pokhran-II nuclear tests were conducted during this period and Kalam played an intensive political and technological role in their success . Along with Dr. R. Chidambaram, the Director of the Department of Atomic Energy (DAE) , he served as the chief coordinator in the planning of the tests . The Pokhran-II tests, a series of five nuclear bomb test explosions , were conducted at the Indian Army’s Pokhran Test Range in May 1998 . The tests achieved their main objective of giving India the capability to build fission and thermonuclear weapons with yields up to 200 Kilotons . Exclusive media coverage during the event, made Kalam a household name in India and he became the best known nuclear scientist in the nation.

#6 HE SERVED AS THE FIRST PRINCIPAL SCIENTIFIC ADVISOR TO THE GOVERNMENT OF INDIA

After his retirement from DRDO, Kalam was appointed as the first-ever Principal Scientific Advisor (PSA) to the Government Of India from November 1999 to November 2001 . Principal Scientific Advisor was a Cabinet rank position at the time and was largely created to assist scientific cross-sectoral synergy across ministries, institutions and the industry . During his service period, Dr. Kalam supervised committees making master plans regarding defence, agriculture, healthcare and information technology . Under this esteemed post, he was also responsible for evolving policies, strategies and missions for many developmental applications .

#7 HE SERVED AS THE 11TH PRESIDENT OF INDIA

On June 10, 2002, the National Democratic Alliance (NDA) , the then ruling party expressed their will to nominate Dr. Kalam for the post of President. On June 18 , Kalam filed his nomination papers in the Indian Parliament. He went on to win the 2002 Indian presidential election with an electoral vote of 922,884 as compared to 107,366 votes won by Lakshmi Sahgal . Kalam was the first scientist to become the president of India. During his term as president, he was fondly called the People’s President because of his humility, integrity, vision; and his immense contribution to inspire and nurture the young minds of the nation. Dr. Kalam’s guidelines under the scheme of “Vision of 2020” to make India a developed country has been incorporated under plans of the Indian Government . After the expiry of his term and his unwillingness to contest the election for the second term, Pratibha Patil became his successor as the 12th president of India. Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam served as the 11th President of India from July 25, 2002 to July 25, 2007.

#8 HE SERVED IN VARIOUS EDUCATIONAL CAPACITIES POST PRESIDENCY

After leaving office, Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam opted to pursue the field of academics and delved deep into it. In one such pursuit, he joined the Indian Institute of Management (IIM) Shillong , IIM Ahmedabad and IIM Indore as a visiting faculty . Dr. Kalam was also conferred with the honorary fellowship by the Indian Institute of Science, Bangalore on the occasion of completing its 100 years. Kalam became the chancellor of the reputed Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology (IIST) in Thiruvananthapuram. IIST functions under the Department of Space, Government of India and is dedicated to the study and research of outer space . Moreover, Kalam served as professor of Aerospace Engineering at Anna University ; taught information technology at the International Institute of Information Technology, Hyderabad ; and taught technology at Banaras Hindu University . Apart from his academic ventures, he initiated a youth-centric program mass movement called “What Can I Give Movement” in 2012 with the main agenda to triumph over corruption and to create a compassionate society .

#9 HE WROTE THE BESTSELLER WINGS OF FIRE

Dr Kalam had always encouraged the young population of India to develop the habit of reading and he penned down many inspirational books that always carried a message for his countrymen and addressed burning issues relevant to India. Some of his notable masterpieces are India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium (1998); Wings of Fire: An Autobiography of A P J Abdul Kalam (1999); Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India (2002); and Target 3 Billion (2011) . Among these, Wings of Fire and Ignited Minds have been bestsellers . Wings Of Fire recount the journey of Kalam from an extremely humble background to becoming the President of India through optimism and hard work. The autobiography was first published in English; and has so far been translated and published in 13 languages including Chinese and French. Ignited Minds delves into the obstacles that are preventing India from rising up to the challenge of development.

#10 HE WAS AWARDED THE BHARAT RATNA IN 1997

Dr Kalam was awarded the Padma Bhushan in 1981 and the Padma Vibhushan in 1990 by the Government of India . These are the third highest and the second highest civilian awards in India respectively. He received the Padma Bhushan after the successful launch of SLV-III ; while he received the Padma Vibhushan after the successful completion of the Integrated Guided Missile Development Programme . In 1997 , Dr. A. P. J. Abdul Kalam received India’s highest civilian honour, the Bharat Ratna, for his contribution to the scientific research and modernization of defence technology in India . Kalam has received numerous other honours including Veer Savarkar Award (1998); Ramanujan Award (2000); King Charles II Medal (2007); International von Kármán Wings Award (2009); Hoover Medal (2009); and Von Braun Award (2013) . Moreover, he has received 7 honorary doctorates from 40 universities . Apart from these prestigious accolades, in 2010, the United Nations declared October 15 as World Students’ Day to commemorate the birthday Dr. Kalam.

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List of All the Books Written by APJ Abdul Kalam

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam is the full name of one of India’s greatest scientists and former president Dr APJ Abdul Kalam.

Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam took Indian Missile Technology to a whole new level and hence he is known as the “ Missile Man of India “.

Here, in this blog post, I will be listing out all the books and writings that APJ Abdul Kalam has contributed to our nation.

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List of All the Writings of APJ Abdul Kalam

• Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology (A P J Abdul Kalam and Roddam Narasimha)
• India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium (A P J Abdul Kalam, Y. S. Rajan)
• Wings of Fire: An Autobiography (A P J Abdul Kalam, Arun Tiwari)
• Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• The Luminous Sparks (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Mission India (A P J Abdul Kalam, Paintings by Manav Gupta)
• Inspiring Thoughts (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Indomitable Spirit (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Envisioning an Empowered Nation (A P J Abdul Kalam with A Sivathanu Pillai)
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond (A P J Abdul Kalam and Arun Tiwari)
• Turning Points: A journey through challenges (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Target 3 Billion (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)
• My Journey: (titled எனது பயணம் – Tamil) Transforming Dreams into Actions (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020 (A P J Abdul Kalam and V Ponraj)
• Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring (A P J Abdul Kalam)
• Reignited: Scientific Pathways to a Brighter Future (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)
• Transcendence: My Spiritual Experiences with Pramukh Swamiji (A P J Abdul Kalam with Arun Tiwari)
• Advantage India: From Challenge to Opportunity (A P J Abdul Kalam and Srijan Pal Singh)

Below are the few very famous books and writings of the APJ Abdul Kalam that you can buy from the Amazon online.

Famous Books by Dr Kalam that You can Buy Online

India 2020: a vision for the new millennium.

Wings of Fire: An Autobiography

Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India

Turning Points: A Journey Through Challenges

Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring

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Final Words

If you love reading books and knowing about the new things then you must read these famous books by Dr A. P. J. Abdul Kalam.

I have read Wings of Fire: An Autobiography and Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India and found these to be really amazing.

So, which books have you already read and which are you planning to read?

Let me know by dropping a quick comment right now.

Hi. I see you have left some of the books. But nice list

I love this website

Thank you very much, Prisha.

That means a lot.

which is the best book

“Wings of Fire” is the best, according to me.

Wings of fire 🔥🔥🔥

Awesome website Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam details are great i read this website fully motivated and inspired by Shri Dr. A.P.J. Abdul kalam

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A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Table of Contents

What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, affectionately known as the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” stands as a symbol of inspiration for millions. His life, marked by resilience and unparalleled achievements, took him from humble beginnings to the presidency and left an enduring impact on India’s scientific and educational landscape. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Years and Education:

Abdul Kalam’s early life unfolded against a backdrop of financial challenges in a lower-middle-class family. His father, Jainulabdeen, worked as a boat owner and an imam at a local mosque, while his mother, Ashiamma, managed the household. Despite modest means, Kalam’s parents instilled in him the values of hard work and the importance of education.

His journey into the world of science began at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirapalli, where he pursued physics. Further studies in aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) set the stage for a remarkable career. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

Early Career in Aerospace Engineering:

Kalam’s foray into aerospace engineering became the cornerstone of his future accomplishments. Joining the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) in 1958 and later moving to the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), he played a pivotal role in shaping India’s space and missile programs.

In the 1970s, Kalam spearheaded the development of India’s first satellite launch vehicle, SLV-III, and contributed significantly to ballistic missile technology, earning him the title “Missile Man of India.”

Leadership at DRDO and ISRO:

Kalam’s leadership qualities shone brightly during his tenure at DRDO and ISRO. His innovative approaches and dedication to technological advancements resulted in the successful development of critical defense and space capabilities for India. Holding key positions, including Chief Scientific Advisor to the Prime Minister, he played a vital role in India’s nuclear tests in 1998.

Presidency and the People’s President:

Elected as the President of India in 2002, Abdul Kalam brought a unique perspective to the highest office. As the first scientist and bachelor to assume the presidency, he focused on education, youth development, and economic self-reliance.

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His presidency was characterized by a genuine connection with people from all walks of life, earning him the title of the “People’s President.” Kalam’s approachability, humility, and commitment to the nation’s welfare endeared him to millions.

Vision for Education and Youth Empowerment:

Abdul Kalam’s passion for education and belief in the youth’s potential became central to his vision. Encouraging students to dream big, his interactions with them became known as the “Kalam Effect,” inspiring countless young minds to pursue careers in science and technology.

Advocating for educational reforms, Kalam envisioned a knowledge-based society where science and technology drive economic growth. Initiatives like “PURA” aimed at transforming rural India through integrated development reflected his visionary thinking.

Literary Pursuits and Thought Leadership:

Beyond his scientific and political roles, Kalam was an accomplished author and thought leader. His autobiography, “Wings of Fire,” and other works like “Ignited Minds” showcased his life journey and vision for a developed India.

Kalam’s speeches and writings, marked by wisdom and optimism, resonated with people. His ability to simplify complex ideas made his message accessible, transcending barriers of age and background.

Post-Presidency and Legacy:

Post his presidency in 2007, Kalam continued to inspire through various initiatives. His commitment to education, regular interactions with students, and encouragement for research and innovation remained unwavering.

Tragically, on July 27, 2015, Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture. His death left a profound void, but his legacy endures through ignited minds, strengthened institutions, and embodied values. Abdul Kalam remains an iconic figure, guiding generations to dream, innovate, and contribute to their nation and the world.

Major Works of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• “Wings of Fire” (1999): An autobiography that provides insights into Abdul Kalam’s life journey, from his early days in Rameswaram to his significant contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. The book also explores his thoughts on leadership, education, and the future of India.
• “Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power Within India” (2002): In this book, Kalam shares his vision for India’s development, emphasizing the role of youth in igniting positive change. He discusses the challenges and opportunities facing the nation and encourages readers to contribute to the country’s progress.
• “My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions” (2013): Another autobiographical work where Kalam reflects on his experiences and the evolution of his dreams into actions. The book offers a personal perspective on his presidency, scientific endeavors, and his interactions with people from diverse backgrounds.
• “India 2020: A Vision for the New Millennium” (1998): Co-authored with Y.S. Rajan, this book presents a vision for India’s development by the year 2020. It explores various sectors, including education, technology, and healthcare, outlining strategies to achieve sustainable growth.
• “My Life: An Illustrated Biography” (2015): This book provides an illustrated overview of Abdul Kalam’s life, achievements, and contributions. It serves as a visual tribute to his legacy, with photographs and narratives capturing key moments in his journey.

Writing Style of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam:

• Accessible Language: Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity and accessibility. He used straightforward language, making his works easily comprehensible to a wide audience, including students, professionals, and the general public.
• Inspirational Tone: Kalam’s writings exude an inspirational and motivational tone. Whether narrating his personal journey, envisioning the future of India, or discussing leadership principles, he aimed to uplift and inspire readers to pursue their dreams with determination.
• Personal Anecdotes: In his autobiographical works, particularly “Wings of Fire” and “My Journey,” Kalam often includes personal anecdotes. These stories provide readers with a glimpse into his experiences, values, and the individuals who influenced his life.
• Clarity of Thought: Kalam’s writing reflects a clear and organized thought process. Whether discussing complex scientific concepts, articulating his vision for the nation, or sharing personal reflections, he maintained clarity in conveying his ideas.
• Visionary Ideas: Kalam’s works are marked by visionary ideas, especially in books like “Ignited Minds” and “India 2020.” He envisioned a prosperous and developed India, and his writing reflects his deep commitment to realizing this vision through education, innovation, and societal transformation.
• Educational Emphasis: Given his passion for education, Kalam’s writing often emphasizes the importance of learning, innovation, and research. His books serve as a call to action for individuals to invest in their education and contribute to the progress of the nation.
• Thoughtful Reflections: In addition to providing insights into his achievements, Kalam’s writing includes thoughtful reflections on leadership, patriotism, and the potential of individuals to make a positive impact on society. These reflections showcase his philosophical and introspective side.

Conclusion:

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam , the “People’s President” and the “Missile Man of India,” left an indelible mark on the fabric of India’s history and collective consciousness. His life journey, marked by humility, resilience, and unwavering commitment to the nation, inspires millions. From his early struggles in Rameswaram to shaping India’s aerospace and defense capabilities and serving as the President, Kalam’s legacy extends beyond his professional accomplishments. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam Biography and Work

As an author, his writings, including autobiographies like “Wings of Fire” and visionary works like “Ignited Minds,” serve as beacons of inspiration. Kalam’s accessible language, inspirational tone, and emphasis on education and innovation make his works timeless guides for individuals aspiring to make a positive impact.

The resonance of Abdul Kalam’s ideals is reflected in the continued reverence and admiration he receives posthumously. His vision for a developed India, driven by empowered youth and technological advancements, remains a guiding force for the nation.What is the best work of APJ Abdul Kalam?,What was the work life of APJ Abdul Kalam?,Why is Abdul Kalam famous for?,What is the slogan of Abdul Kalam?,What is a short note on APJ Abdul Kalam?,What is Abdul Kalam invention?,What was Abdul Kalam’s dream?,Did APJ Abdul Kalam get married?,What are Abdul Kalam achievements?,Why Abdul Kalam love children?,

1. What are Abdul Kalam’s major works?

A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s major works include “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography; “Ignited Minds,” a vision for India’s development; “My Journey,” another autobiographical work; “India 2020,” a vision for the new millennium; and “My Life,” an illustrated biography.

2. What is the significance of “Wings of Fire”?

“Wings of Fire” is Abdul Kalam’s autobiography, offering insights into his life, struggles, and contributions to India’s aerospace and defense programs. It provides a personal narrative of his journey from a small town to becoming a renowned scientist and eventually the President of India.

3. How would you describe Abdul Kalam’s writing style?

Abdul Kalam’s writing style is characterized by simplicity, accessibility, and an inspirational tone. He uses clear language to convey his ideas, often incorporating personal anecdotes. His works reflect visionary thinking, emphasizing education, youth empowerment, and a positive vision for India.

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Success Story of A.P.J. Abdul Kalam: Biography, History, Books, Achievements, Thoughts and more

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

Introduction.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is a man who is ever alive in the heart of each indian. His journey is commendable and we can learn a lot from him. In today’s blog, we will discuss his life journey and how and when he started his journey.

So buckle up your belts as we are now going to witness the great life story of none other than the pride of our nation, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam.

Table of Contents

Birth and life in rameswaram.

Kalam’s childhood was spent in Rameswaram which was a small island town in Tamil Nadu that was filled with simplicity and different backgrounds that shaped A.P.J. Abdul Kalam’s personality.

Rameswaram was not only a beautiful location but also a spiritually significant location and it is usually referred to as the “Varanasi of the South.” It had beautiful beaches and environment, which helped Kalam to appreciate the natural world.

Kalam’s family lived in a simple house, and the neighborhood was like one large family with people from different backgrounds living peacefully. This variety taught him to respect individuals of many faiths and origins, which he kept with him throughout his life.

Family background

His parents, Jainulabudeen and Ashiamma had an important role in shaping his personality. His father was a devoted imam at the local mosque, as well as the owner of a boat that transported people to the famous Ramanathaswamy Temple. His mother was a caring housewife who had taught him qualities such as honesty, humility, and empathy.

The Kalams were famed for their simplicity and discipline. These principles were passed on to young Kalam by his parents, and they formed the foundation of his strong work ethic and moral code.  Also, their constant support for his education and goals fueled his determination to succeed.

Educational Background

Kalam’s official schooling started at Ramanathapuram’s Schwartz Higher Secondary School. He was a hardworking and curious student who was always ready to learn. Even as a child, he showed a remarkable interest in science and technology, which was encouraged by his teachers and the school’s small library.

Kalam went on to study aeronautical engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) after finishing his secondary education. His choice of field also reflected his childhood love of flight and the amazing beauty of the sky. During his tenure at MIT, he started to imagine a future in which he could help to develop India’s aerospace and defense abilities.

Kalam’s educational career continued with his admission to the Indian Institute of Technology (IIT) Kharagpur, where he earned a master’s degree in aerospace engineering. His hunger for information and commitment to his studies helped him gain the respect of his professors and classmates.

Kalam’s academic achievements led him to the Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO), where he made important contributions to India’s missile and space programs.

Kalam’s Career as a Scientist

Dr. Kalam started his work as a scientist at India’s Defense Research and Development Organization (DRDO) after graduating from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1960. His first work was to create a small hovercraft but he wasn’t completely happy with the results.

He had the great opportunity to tour NASA’s Langley Research Center and other American space facilities in the early 1960s which was an important moment for him. afterward, he joined INCOSPAR where he collaborated with renowned space scientist Vikram Sarabhai. He ultimately secured a job at the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) because of H. G. S. Murthy who was the first Director of the Thumba Equatorial Rocket Launching Station (TERLS).

Kalam’s career took a new direction in 1969 when he became the project director for India’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-III). It was important because this rocket successfully launched the Rohini satellite into orbit in 1980. Also, he started independently working on a similar rocket concept at DRDO in 1965. The government provided permission in 1969 to expand the program and bring on more engineers to help him succeed.

During the 1970s and 1990s, Kalam played a crucial role in the success of two major projects, the Polar Satellite Launch Vehicle (PSLV) and SLV-III.

Even though he had not been actively involved with its creation, Kalam was allowed to watch India’s first nuclear test which was Smiling Buddha. He supervised two projects in the 1970s named Project Devil and Project Valiant that aimed at developing great missiles using technology from the successful SLV program.

Dr. Kalam was the Prime Minister’s Chief Scientific Adviser and Secretary of the Defense Research and Development Organization from 1992 to 1999. During this time, India performed the Pokhran-II nuclear tests and Kalam was involved in both the political and technological sides of these experiments.

Dr. Kalam also collaborated with the cardiologist Soma Raju in 1998 to develop the “Kalam-Raju Stent,” which was a low-cost coronary stent. In 2012, they created the “Kalam-Raju Tablet,” which was a tough tablet computer for use in healthcare facilities in villages.

Dr. Kalam: The President of India

From July 25, 2002, to July 25, 2007, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was India’s 11th President. He easily won the 2002 presidential election by getting 922,884 electoral votes against his opponent Lakshmi Sahgal with 107,366 votes. His candidacy was supported by the National Democratic Alliance (NDA), the Samajwadi Party, and the Nationalist Congress Party, which helped him to win.

During his presidency, Kalam was known as the “People’s President” and was the third Indian President to earn the Bharat Ratna which is the highest civilian honor to receive just before starting office. He was also the first scientist and bachelor to live in the presidential mansion that is Rashtrapati Bhavan.

While in office, Kalam received criticism for taking only one mercy petition action during his time as president. In 2005, he also made a controversial choice to implement President’s Rule in Bihar. He was always the people’s man and throughout his working tenure, he did the same to add value to the life of people. His main aim was to educate people and make them understand the value of humanity.

Life after leaving presidentship

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam took on multiple duties in education after his presidency ended. He taught at various notable colleges, including the Indian Institute of Management Shillong, Ahmedabad, and Indore. He additionally served as chancellor of the Indian Institute of Space Science and Technology in Thiruvananthapuram and was an honorary fellow at the Indian Institute of Science in Bangalore. He even taught aerospace engineering at Anna University and also collaborated with other academic and scientific institutions in India.

Dr. Kalam’s support for the Koodankulam Nuclear Power Plant was even criticized in 2011 as some believed that he didn’t do enough to engage with the local community, and they were concerned about the plant’s safety. They considered him a pro-nuclear scientist people did some protests during his visits.

Dr. Kalam also launched the “What Can I Give Movement” in May 2012 which had the main goal of motivating young people in India. The primary goal of this movement was to fight against corruption and promote positive change in the country.

Death: The dark day for the nation

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was in Shillong on July 27, 2015, to give a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management. He wasn’t feeling good that time as he walked up the steps but he still went inside the auditorium after a short rest. Unfortunately, he fainted within only five minutes of his speech. He was taken to nearby Bethany Hospital in severe condition, but physicians were unable to save him, and he died at 7:45 p.m. due to a heart attack. His final words to his assistant were, “Funny man! “How are you doing?”

Upon his death, his body was taken from Shillong to Delhi by an Indian Air Force helicopter. Many important people such as the President and Prime Minister came to give their respects when it landed in Delhi. His body then went to his Delhi house, where the public and officials gathered to say goodbye.

On July 29, his body arrived in Madurai which is his hometown, on an Air Force plane, he was covered in the Indian flag. It was received by senior leaders and then transported to Rameswaram which was his last resting site. People came from all around to pay their respects, and he was laid to rest in Rameswaram with full state ceremonies on July 30. The ceremony was attended by almost 350,000 individuals including the Prime Minister and other key leaders.

Awards and honors

Dr. kalam has received various awards throughout his life time and here is a list of a few of the noticeable awards he has received.

Dr. Kalam’s Writings

• Developments in Fluid Mechanics and Space Technology
• You Are Born To Blossom: Take My Journey Beyond
• Turning Points: A journey through challenges
• A Manifesto for Change: A Sequel to India 2020
• Forge your Future: Candid, Forthright, Inspiring and many more.

Q: What were Dr. Kalam’s biggest contributions?

A: Dr. Kalam contributed greatly to India’s space and missile programs. He played an important role in the launch of India’s first satellite and the development of ballistic missiles.

Q: What is Dr. Kalam’s most famous quotation?

A: “Dream, dream, dream,” is one of his most famous statements. Dreams become thoughts, and thoughts become actions.”

Q: What was his presidency known for?

A: The primary goal of Dr. Kalam’s governance was education, science, and youth development. He was an inspiration and guide to young Indians.

Q: When did Dr. Kalam die?

A: Dr. Kalam died on July 27, 2015, while giving a speech in Shillong.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s journey is totally unforgettable and what contributions he haddone in the field of science and technology. He not only guided all of us on how to lead a life but also taught us some great life lessons. He was, he is and he will always be alive in the heart of every Indian.

If you loved today’s blog kindly let us know in the comments:)

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10 Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam: The 11th President of India

• Updated on  
• Mar 23, 2024

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam , commonly known as APJ Abdul Kalam, the 11th president of independent India was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, India. He was born into a poor family and to feed his family he began working from a young age. Kalam sir played a crucial role in the development of missile and nuclear weapons technology in India. He insisted on education to the extent that even after becoming a president he did not give up nurturing new minds with his knowledge. Here we will cover some amazing facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that everyone should know. 

This Blog Includes:

The life cycle of apj abdul kalam, facts about apj abdul kalam, some quotes by apj abdul kalam, related blogs.

Before hopping on to the life cycle, let’s look into his nickname. APJ Abdul Kalam was also known as the “Missile Man.” It was in 1998, when the nuclear weapons test solidified that India became a nuclear power, further saving this nickname to himself. Kalam died on July 27, 2015, while he was doing what he loved the most. He was at the Indian Institute of Management in Shillong. 

• Before becoming the famous personality or the ‘Missile Man,” he used to sell newspapers to earn money for his family. 

Also Read- Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam: Samples in 100 to 500 Words

• This fact about APJ Abdul Kalam is a life lesson as well. He wanted to get into the Indian Air Force (IAF) but he was ranked 9th when the vacancies were only for eight candidates. 
• He is awarded India’s highest civilian honors twice- Padma Vibhshan (1990) and Bharat Ratana (1997). 
• He was the first President of India who was an unmarried individual. APJ Abdul Kalam was also a vegetarian. 
• This fact about APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the key reasons he was called a missile man. He developed the famous Prithvi and Agni missiles. 
• Along with the profession of scientist, APJ Abdul Kalam was also an incredible writer. He wrote an autobiography, ‘Wings of Fir,’ and other books like ‘Ignited Minds,’ ‘The Luminous Sparks, ‘Guiding Souls,’ and many more books. 

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• AJ Abdul Kalam was subjected to frisking by a developed nation. At JFK airport, APJ Abdul Kalam was asked to go through a double security check, not once but twice. After much effort by the International Affairs Ministry, the Obama administration acknowledged this issue and apologized for the same. 
• A newly discovered plant series in 2018 “Drypetes Kalamii” was named after the name of APJ Abdul Kalam. 
• A well-known fact about APJ Abdul Kalam is that he practiced Sunni Islam. But an unknown fact about his presidency is that he became the President of India with the support of the Hindu ruling Party BJP and the opposition of Congress. 
• Kalam was only once criticized by people when he decided to install the Koodankulam Nuclear power plant without letting the locals know about it. 

Below are some of the most famous quotes by the 11th President of the independent nation. 

• “Dream, Dream, Dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
• “Life is a difficult game. You can win it only by retaining your birthright to be a person.”
• “Determination is the power that sees us through all our frustration and obstacles. It helps in building our willpower which is the very basis of success.”

This was all about the facts about APJ Abdul Kalam. If you want to know more on topics like the President of India elections, then visit our general knowledge page! Alternatively, you can also read our blog on general knowledge for competitive exams !

Himansha Bahuguna

A young and enthusiastic professional content writer with interests in reading travelling books, writing quality content, and watching Netflix. Or maybe drinking coffee!

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Success Story Of India's Greatest Scientist-Dr APJ Abdul Kalam You Will Surely Want to Know 

A Bharat Ratna, Padma Bhushan awardee, educationist, author, visionary, philanthropist, and one of the greatest scientists India has ever produced, APJ Kalam's legacy speaks for itself.

Apart from being India’s eminent scientist, Dr. Kalam was also known for his utmost simplicity and humanity.   Moreover, his qualities like kindness and empathy make Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam a true gentleman. Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam has always been known for his knowledge and kindness.

An aerospace scientist who also served as the 11th President of India (from 2002 to 2007) and was widely regarded as the  'People's President '. He contributed immensely to the development of the country, both as a scientist and as a president. 

Today, we are sharing a  motivational story of our beloved President and Missile Man of India , the Late Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam: The Man Who Taught Us to Be Human First!

Who was 'Missile man of India' - Dr APJ Abdul Kalam?

Hailed as an  Indian scientist , former President of India, Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, was born on October 15, 1931 , in Rameswaram into a Tamil Muslim family in Tamil Nadu. Kalam came from a very simple family background where his father was the owner of a boat-building business and his mother was a housewife who brought him.

Dr Kalam's father's boat-building business gave him exposure to metal and wood. That's why Dr Kalam was interested in engineering . This motivated him to take up the interesting field of airspace and rockets professionally and work as an Indian aerospace scientist.

Sold newspapers to support family

In his childhood, Dr. Kalam witnessed their business boat being washed away after a cyclone struck the Bay of Bengal. After that, his family business totally collapsed, and his father remained calm and continued to work hard to rebuild the business. 

A young Abdul Kalam, in order to pitch in financially, started selling newspapers in the morning before diligently reporting to his school. Kalam must have been under ten years of age, but even at that age, he believed in solving problems instead of letting them hinder his growth.

They may not have been well off financially, but Dr. Kalam's family always encouraged him to study. By the time it was time to go to college, he enrolled himself to study physics at Saint Joseph's College, Tiruchirappalli.

The turning point in Dr. APJ Kalam's life

In 1955, a scholarship to study aerospace engineering at the Madras Institute of Technology changed his life , in turn preparing him to change the way India looked at its defence.

A poignant example of how motivated Doctor Kalam was is clear from an incident that occurred while he was working on a senior project at Madras Institute of Technology.

Dr. Kalam's first lesson

The Dean at the time didn’t like the way his work was progressing and eventually told him that his scholarship would be revoked if the project wasn’t completed within the next three days. Losing his scholarship wasn’t something he could afford, and even though the deadline was so tight, he managed to not only present his project but also impress the Dean. The Dean told him, "I was putting you under stress and asking you to meet a difficult deadline".

Dream to be an air force pilot 

APJ Abdul Kalam's dream of being an air force pilot was lost by one rank. Dr. Kalam learned to accept failure, move on, and have faith in the larger plan of the almighty in destiny. Later, he joined the Ministry of Defence. He was Scientific Adviser to the Defence Minister and Secretary of DRDO from July 1992 to December 1999.

Twist and turn in Abdul Kalam's life

Dr APJ Abdul Kalam’s first major project at ISRO was the SLV-3, which failed in 1979 when it was launched for the first time. He gave a motivational speech after this incident in which he talked about the role of a team leader and how to handle success and failure.

Kalam said, "When failure occurred, the leader of the organisation owned that failure. When success came, he gave it to his team. The best management lesson I have learned did not come to me from reading a book; it came from that experience." 

Missile man of India

A year later,  in 1980, he re-launched the SLV-3, successfully . Thereafter, he launched various missiles and  became the ‘Missile Man’ of India .

His talent and hard work eventually led him to even work under the guidance of Vikram Sarabhai . After DRDO, he was transferred to ISRO, where he was the project manager for India's first Satellite Launch Vehicle and managed to deploy the Rohini satellite into near-earth orbit!

After his achievements, he  became the head of the high-end missile program of India. Dr Abdul Kalam's natural problem-solving ability, in-depth scientific understanding, and knack for innovation made him take the project responsibility head on. Thanks to his efforts,  India developed  missiles like AGNI , a ballistic missile, and PRITHVI, a surface-to-surface missile, to name a few.

Abdul Kalam's role in India's nuclear programme

After  India's first nuclear test was carried out on May 18, 1974, in Rajasthan's Pokhran , no nuclear tests took place till 1998, when the then prime minister Atal Bihari Vajpayee, and the scientific adviser to the defence minister Dr Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, decided that it was time for the country to announce its  nuclear status  with a huge bang.

At the Pokhran-II nuclear tests, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam  had served as the  Chief Project Coordinator , along with  Rajagopala Chidambaram, and this was the crucial moment in India’s nuclear weapons development that brought Doctor APJ Abdul Kalam the much-deserved applause.

APJ Abdul Kalam: 'People's President'

It was  2002 when Doctor APJ Abdul Kalam became the President of India. Dr. Kalam managed to do this not because of fancy degrees or an illustrious political career, but through hard work and a desire to be something. It wasn’t just his scientific achievements but also his simplicity and warm smile that often made the media refer to him as the People’s President.

His love for knowledge made him take up visiting professor roles at various renowned universities after his tenure was over. On July 27, 2015, Doctor APJ Abdul Kalam travelled to Shillong to give a lecture, but only five minutes into it, he collapsed, and by the time he reached the hospital, he had already passed away due to a cardiac arrest.

Dr. Kalam motivates the different generations with his simplicity and hardworking qualities. He once said, "A dream is not that which you see while sleeping, it is something that does not let you sleep."

List of awards received by Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam

1981: Padma Bhushan 

1990: Padma Vibhushan

1997: Bharat Ratna

1997: Indira Gandhi Award for National Integration

1998: Veer Savarkar Award

2000: SASTRA Ramanujan Prize

From selling newspapers to becoming the President of India, Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam undertook a long journey, but what made him reach his destination was the fact that he never let his spirit waver. He didn’t give up on the dreams of that little boy who studied under kerosene lamps and kept working towards his goals.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam's journey is an inspiration for all of us and he will live forever in our hearts.  

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Short biography of apj abdul kalam in english

Great personalities aren’t born each day; they are born once in a century and are remembered for millennials to return. One such remarkable character that we can continually be happy with is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Abdul Kalam was born on 15th October 1931 and passed away on 27 July 2015. He was an Indian scientist and Politician leader who later became the 11th president of India. After serving his presidential period he pursued what he cherished most – coaching, writing, and studying. For his achievements and contributions as a scientist, he was honored with the ‘Bharat Ratan Award,’ India’s highest civilian honor. He played an essential function in the improvement of India’s missile and nuclear guns software due to which he is also called the missile man of India. So here in this blog, we will discuss the simple and short biography of apj abdul kalam in english language because it will help the students to write article for your school project work.

Table of Contents

Short biography of apj abdul kalam in english, who was dr. a.p.j abdul kalam.

Dr. A.P.J Abdul Kalam was an Indian Scientist, Author, and teacher. He was an Aerospace Scientist and known as the Missile Man of India. He performed an important role in the improvement of India’s missile and nuclear gun software. He was the 11th president of India from 2002 to 2007. He got India’s highest civilian award ‘Bharat Ratna’ in 1997. After retirement from the President post he started teaching as teaching was his passion. Kalam’s life is an inspiration to all young youth.

Childhood and Early Life

The birth of Abdul Kalam takes place on October 15, 1931, to Ashiamma and Jainulabdeen as the youngest of their four brothers and one sister.. He came from a poor family and had a simple upbringing.

Kalam’s early years were marked by his fascination with flight and space. He had a curious mind and was fascinated by the flight patterns of birds. Growing up in a small family, he imbibed strong values and found encouragement to pursue his interest

In spite of financial constraints during his childhood, Kalam’s commitment to his studies remained continued. He excelled academically and was interested in science and mathematics. Overcoming financial hurdles, he secured admission to the Madras Institute of Technology (MIT) in 1954.

During his time at MIT, Kalam pursued aeronautical engineering, fueling his passion for aviation and space exploration.

Kalam’s journey continued and then go into research and development, making substantial contributions to India’s missile program and space research. He played an important role in the development of the country’s first satellite launch vehicle (SLV-3) and contributed to successful nuclear tests.

His dedication, hard work, and commitment to his dreams made him become one of India’s most revered leaders, both in the scientific and political arenas.

His extraordinary journey from a small town to becoming a distinguished scientist and, subsequently, the President of India, continues to inspire individuals to pursue their aspirations against all odds.

Abdul kalam Educational Qualification

Kalam completed his school education at Schwartz higher secondary school and after completing his early school study he graduated in physics from Saint Joseph’s College in 1954 after that in 1955 he moved to Madras to study aerospace engineering at Madras Institute of Technology.He was very hard working and had a massive ability to analyze. He spent a variety of time in analyzing and had developed a selected hobby in arithmetic

Abdul Kalam Parents and Family

Dr. A P J Abdul Kalam was born to a terrible Tamil Muslim family. He lived collectively together with his circle of relatives in the temple metropolis of Tamilnadu, Rameswaram, in which his father, Jainulabdeen, had a ship and was an imam of a close-by mosque. At the same time, his mother, Ashiamma, was a housewife. Kalam had 4 brothers and one sister and he is the youngest among them. Kalam’s ancestors were rich traders and landowners and had enormous land. But with time, their commercial enterprise suffered a huge loss As a result, Kalam’s family had emerged as inadequate and struggled hard to make a living. At a gentle age, Kalam needed to sell newspapers to complement his family’s profits.

Abdul Kalam career

Kalam as scientist.

Kalam joined as a scientist inside the aeronautical improvement status quo of DRDO in 1960, after graduation. His profession began with him designing a small hovercraft. However, he turned into now not convinced by using his choice of a task on the DRDO. Kalam become transferred to ISRO in 1969, in which he changed into the task director of India’s first satellite automobile launch. The satellite tv for pc vehicle deployed the Rohini satellite tv for pc efficiently in near-Earth orbit in July 1980. Kalam received the Government’s LV and Slv tasks in the Nineteen Seventies-90s. He directed two initiatives like Project Devil and Project Valiant, which were geared toward growing ballistic missiles from the successful SLV program’s era Kalam someway convinced Indira Gandhi and sought a secret budget for these aerospace tasks. His research and monstrous understanding added him and the country awesome laurels in the 1980s.

Kalam became the scientific advisor of the defense minister in 1992 and served for 5 years then get promoted to the essential clinical marketing consultant to the government. His substantial function within the USA’s 1998 nuclear gun checks solidified India as a nuclear power. Kamal had now grown to be a country-wide hero, to be remembered for a while to come back. However, the tests he carried out brought about a large uproar inside the global community. Kalam put forward a national plan called Technology Vision 2020, which in line with him, was an outstanding manner for transforming the status of India in 20 years, taking it from a growing to an advanced country. The plan expected the progress of the nation with the aid of adopting a superior era, expanding healthcare facilities, and emphasizing the training of the hundreds.

Kalam as the President

Sir Kalam is entitled to be the eleventh president of India after winning the presidential election in 2002 with a massive margin of votes. His term period is from 25th July 2002 to 25th July 2007. National Democratic Alliances’ nominated him to be president and it turned into support through Samajwadi Party and National Congress Party. He become lovingly called people’s president as he had completed uncountable works for the welfare of human beings and the entire united states of America.

He had become the third President of India to have obtained ‘Bharat Ratna’ before assuming the office of the President. Due to his style of operating and interaction with not unusual human beings, particularly the adolescents, he become affectionately referred to as ‘The People’s President.’

APJ Abdul Kalam Net worth

Some lesser known facts about apj abdul kalam.

• Kalam says that the younger generation is the destiny of India, if we treat them on the right course they lead India to greatness. In 2010 United Nations declared World student day to be celebrated on Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s birthday to honor and remarking his efforts in promoting education.
• Due to his style of interaction with usual human beings, particularly the young youth, he was affectionately referred to as ‘The People’s President.’
• Kalam was a vegeterian. In his words, he said that“I was forced to become a vegetarian due to financial constraints, but I eventually came to enjoy it.” Today, I am a complete vegetarian”
• He was very interactive and popular among the children.
• He never charged the fee for any lecture that he delivered within or outside the country.
• He never wrote his will. However, whatever was left after him was given to his elder brother and grandchildren.
• His autobiography ‘Wings of Fire,’ was initially published in English but has been translated into thirteen languages, including Chinese and French.
• After he gets retired from the presidential position he started teaching children as teaching was his passion.

Where did Abdul Kalam live as a child?

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born in Rameswaram, a small town in the state of Tamil Nadu, India. He spent his childhood in Rameswaram, which is located on Pamban Island. This island is situated in the southern part of India and is known for its picturesque landscapes and proximity to the Bay of Bengal. Kalam’s upbringing in this coastal town greatly influenced his early life and instilled in him a love for nature and science

Why Abdul kalam is known as the missile man of India?

Dr. A.P.J. Abdul Kalam is widely known as the “Missile Man of India” because of his contribution to India’s missile and space technology.

what are the hobbies of Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam?

Despite his busy schedule as a scientist and statesman, he made time for activities that brought him joy and relaxation. Some of his hobbies included: -Reading Books -writing; Kalam authored several books -Playing Musical instrument -Engaging with students -Teaching -Doing Exercise -Innovation and invention -Public speaking

APJ Abdul kalam was vegetarian or non vegetrian?

APJ Abdul kalam was a pure vegetrian.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Biography, Full Name, Birthday, Books and Quotes

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography: APJ Abdul Kalam, "Missile Man of India," was an eminent scientist, educator, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India. Let us see APJ Abdul Kalam Biography.

Table of Contents

APJ Abdul Kalam Biography

APJ Abdul Kalam, popularly known as the “Missile Man of India,” was an eminent scientist, educator, and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, India. His full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam.

APJ Abdul Kalam Full Name

APJ Abdul Kalam’s full name was Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He was a renowned Indian scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. Kalam was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and grew up in a modest family.

APJ Abdul Kalam is widely regarded as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology in the country. In addition to his scientific achievements, Kalam was also known for his humility, kindness, and dedication to public service.

APJ Abdul Kalam Birthday

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a renowned scientist and former President of India. His birthday, October 15th, is celebrated as a national holiday in India in honor of his contributions to the country. On this day, people across India pay tribute to his legacy by organizing various events and activities, including seminars, exhibitions, and cultural programs.

APJ Abdul Kalam’s life and work continue to inspire generations of people around the world, and his birthday serves as a reminder of his remarkable achievements and dedication to the service of humanity.

APJ Abdul Kalam Family

APJ Abdul Kalam’s father was a boat owner, and his mother was a housewife. Despite their financial difficulties, his parents always encouraged him to pursue education. APJ Abdul Kalam was a bright student from a young age, and he completed his schooling from Schwartz Higher Secondary School in Ramanathapuram.

APJ Abdul Kalam Education

In 1954, APJ Abdul Kalam graduated from the Madras Institute of Technology with a degree in Aeronautical Engineering. After his graduation, he joined the Aeronautical Development Establishment of the Defence Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) as a scientist. Kalam’s first major contribution to the field of aeronautics came in the form of a hovercraft prototype, which he designed and developed while working with the DRDO.

APJ Abdul Kalam: The Missile Man of India

In the 1960s, APJ Abdul Kalam played a significant role in the development of India’s missile program. He was instrumental in the design and development of the Agni, Prithvi, and Akash missiles, which made India self-sufficient in missile technology. Kalam was also the chief architect of India’s nuclear weapon program, and he played a crucial role in the Pokhran-II nuclear tests conducted in 1998.

In 1998, APJ Abdul Kalam was appointed as the Principal Scientific Advisor to the Government of India. He continued to serve in this position until 2001 when he was elected as the 11th President of India. As President, Kalam focused on promoting education and empowering the youth. He traveled extensively throughout the country, interacting with students and encouraging them to pursue their dreams.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great inspiration to millions of people around the world. He believed that every individual had the potential to achieve greatness, and he encouraged people to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals. He was a true visionary who saw the potential of science and technology in transforming the lives of people.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books

Apart from his scientific achievements, APJ Abdul Kalam was also a prolific writer. APJ Abdul Kalam authored several books, including Wings of Fire, India 2020, Ignited Minds, and My Journey: Transforming Dreams into Actions. His books continue to inspire and motivate people around the world.

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and politician who served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was also known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missile technology.

APJ Abdul Kalam was also an author and wrote several books. Here are some of his notable books:

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  Wings of Fire (An Autobiography)

This book is an autobiographical account of Kalam’s life, from his childhood to his career as a scientist and later as the President of India. It is a story of a boy from a small town who went on to become one of the most respected scientists and leaders of his time.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  Ignited Minds (Unleashing the Power Within India)

In this book, Kalam discusses his vision for India’s future and how the country can achieve its full potential. He emphasizes the need for a new generation of leaders who are committed to the progress of the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  India 2020 (A Vision for the New Millennium)

This book outlines Kalam’s vision for India in the year 2020. He discusses various aspects of India’s development, including education, technology, and infrastructure.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  My Journey (Transforming Dreams into Actions)

This book is a collection of speeches and writings by Kalam, in which he shares his thoughts on various topics such as leadership, education, and innovation. It provides insights into Kalam’s philosophy and approach to life.

APJ Abdul Kalam Books:  The Luminous Sparks

This book is a collection of Kalam’s poems, which reflect his love for nature, his passion for science, and his deep faith in humanity.

These are just a few of the many books written by APJ Abdul Kalam. His writings continue to inspire and motivate people around the world.

APJ Abdul Kalam Death

In 2015, APJ Abdul Kalam passed away while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. His death was mourned by people across the country, and he was given a state funeral with full military honors.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a true legend who devoted his life to the betterment of India and its people. He was a scientist, an educator, and a statesman who inspired millions of people around the world. Kalam’s life and work continue to serve as an inspiration for future generations, and his legacy will always be remembered.

APJ Abdul Kalam Quotes

Following are the some of the famous quotes by the former President of India, APJ Abdul Kalam:

• “Dream, dream, dream. Dreams transform into thoughts and thoughts result in action.”
• “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.”
• “Don’t take rest after your first victory because if you fail in second, more lips are waiting to say that your first victory was just luck.”
• “We should not give up and we should not allow the problem to defeat us.”
• “Great dreams of great dreamers are always transcended.”
• “Thinking should become your capital asset, no matter whatever ups and downs you come across in your life.”
• “If you want to shine like a sun, first burn like a sun.”
• “Let us sacrifice our today so that our children can have a better tomorrow.”
• “The best brains of the nation may be found on the last benches of the classroom.”
• “We are all born with a divine fire in us. Our efforts should be to give wings to this fire and fill the world with the glow of its goodness.”

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Who was APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam was an Indian scientist and statesman who served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, and was known as the "Missile Man of India" for his work on the development of ballistic missile technology.

What were some of APJ Abdul Kalam's major achievements?

APJ Abdul Kalam was involved in several major scientific and military projects during his career, including India's civilian space program and its military missile development program. He was instrumental in the development of India's first satellite launch vehicle and supervised the development of the Agni and Prithvi missiles.

What were some of APJ Abdul Kalam's notable works?

In addition to his scientific work, APJ Abdul Kalam was also a prolific writer and speaker. He authored several books, including "Wings of Fire," an autobiography that details his early life and career, and "Ignited Minds," a book about India's future. He also gave numerous speeches and lectures on topics ranging from science and technology to spirituality and youth development.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam's educational background?

APJ Abdul Kalam earned a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1958. He later completed a PhD in aerospace engineering from the Indian Institute of Technology, Bombay in 1965.

When did APJ Abdul Kalam pass away?

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, after suffering a cardiac arrest while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. He was 83 years old at the time of his death.

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Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam [100, 150, 200, 250 Words]

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam in English: Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and politician. He devoted his life to the service of the motherland. In this article, you are going to 4 paragraphs on APJ Abdul Kalam in English (100, 150, 200, and 250 words). All the paragraphs will be helpful for students of class 1 to class 12. So, Let’s get started.

Table of Contents

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 100 Words

APJ Abdul Kalam was born on 15 October, 1931 in a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He completed his graduation in Physics from St. Joseph’s College . He went to Madras to study aerospace engineering from MIT .

Then he joined DRDO as a scientist. In 1969, he Joined ISRO and became project director of SLV-III . As the Missile man of India , he developed Trisul, Agni, Prithvi, etc. He was appointed as the Chief Scientific Adviser to the Prime Minister and Secretary of DRDO.

Dr. Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007. He wrote many famous books like Wings of Fire, Mission India, Target 3 Billion , etc. He was awarded Bharat Ratna in 1997. The great man died on 27 July 2015.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 150 Words

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the  People’s President , was born into a Muslim family on October 15, 1931 in Rameshwaram, Tamil Nadu. He attended St. Joseph’s College and went to earn a degree in aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology. He joined the Defence Research and Development Organization (DRDO) as a Senior Scientific Assistant in 1958.

Dr. Kalam was nominated as the project director of SLV-III , the first satellite launch vehicle designed and produced on Indian soil. He became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Kalam was a key figure in the May 1998 Pokhran ll tests.  He is known as the  Missile man of India due to his contribution towards India’s Missile Programme.

In 2002, he became the president of India. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

Also Read: Essay on APJ Abdul Kalam

Paragraph on APJ Abdul Kalam: 200 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam popularly known as ‘Missile man’ was born on October 15, 1931 into a middle-class Tamil family in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. Kalam completed his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School . Then he graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College. In 1960, he completed his course on aeronautical engineering from the Madras Institute of Technology .

Then, he joined the Defence Research and Development Organization as a scientist. In 1969, he joined ISRO and worked as the project director of SLV-III , India’s first indigenous Satellite Launch Vehicle. Kalam became the senior scientific adviser of India’s Defence Ministry in 1992, a position through which he used to campaign for the development of nuclear tests. Dr. Kalam played a pivotal role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear test in 1988.

He won the prestigious award Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also conferred with Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. In 2002, he became India’s President. Dr. Abdul Kalam wrote many books. Some of them are The Luminous Sparks, Mission India, Wings of Fire, Inspiring Thoughts, etc. On July 27, 2015, Kalam suffered a massive heart attack and breathed his last at the age of 83.

APJ Abdul Kalam Paragraph: 250 Words

Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam, better known as A.P.J. Abdul Kalam was born on October 15, 1931 in Rameswaram, India. After completing his school education from Schwartz Higher Secondary School he got admitted to St. Joseph’s College. In 1954 he graduated in Physics. In 1960, He completed his course on aerospace engineering from MIT.

He was an Indian scientist and politician who played a key role in the development of India’s missile and nuclear weapons programs. As a scientist by profession, he worked with the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO) and Defense Research and development organization (DRDO) as an aerospace engineer before assuming his role as the president of India.

Appointed as the eleventh president of India , Kalam served his term in office from 2002 to 2007. Kalam authored numerous famous books including Wings of fire, Mission India, Indomitable Spirit, Inspiring Thoughts, and many more.

He was one of the few presidents who touched the hearts of millions of people and left an indelible imprint on their minds. It is owing to this popularity he enjoyed among the masses that he came to be called the People’s President . 

Dr. Abdul Kalam was awarded the country’s highest honor, the Bharat Ratna , in 1997. He also received Padma Bhushan in 1981 and Padma Vibhushan in 1990. His work on the development of launch vehicle and ballistic missile technology earned him the name ‘Missile Man of India’ . A.P.J. Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015 from a sudden cardiac arrest.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs) on APJ Abdul Kalam

Dr. Abdul Kalam is known as the  ‘Missile Man of India’ . He wrote many famous books. Some of them are  Inspiring Thoughts, Wings of Fire (Autobiography), Mission of India: A Vision of Indian Youth, Ignited Minds: Unleashing the Power within India, My Journey, Mission India, The life tree,  etc.

He was awarded Padma Bhushan in 1981, Padma Vibhushan in 1990 and Bharat Ratna in 1997. He was also a recipient of Honorary doctorates from many universities across the world.

Wheeler Island, located in Odisha, is known as Dr. Abdul Kalam Island.

APJ Abdul Kalam died on 27 July 2015, at the age of 83 while delivering a lecture at the Indian Institute of Management Shillong. Kalam collapsed and died from an apparent cardiac arrest.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay For Students: Samples 100 to 500 Words

In the heart of every Indian, there’s a special place reserved for Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam. Known fondly as the “Missile Man” and the “People’s President,” he left an indelible mark on the sands of time. Born into a humble family in Rameswaram, he rose to become one of India’s most beloved leaders, blending science with spirituality and compassion. With a vision to ignite young minds and steer India towards greatness, his life story serves as an inspiration to millions worldwide.

In this article, we will explore the life and legacy of this extraordinary soul, whose dreams continue to soar in India and the world even after his departure.

Table of Content

10 Important Facts About APJ Abdul Kalam

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Here are some of the most important facts about APJ Abdul Kalam that can help you write an essay:

• Early Life: Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, to a humble Tamil Muslim family.
• Education: Kalam graduated in Physics from St. Joseph’s College, Tiruchirappalli, and later completed his Aeronautical Engineering from Madras Institute of Technology.
• Career in DRDO and ISRO: He played a pivotal role in India’s space and missile development programs, working with organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO).
• Father of India’s Missile Program: Dr. Kalam is often referred to as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the development of ballistic missiles and launch vehicle technology.
• Pokhran-II Nuclear Tests: He played a significant role as the Chief Project Coordinator for India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests in 1998.
• Presidency: Kalam served as the 11th President of India from 2002 to 2007, known for his people-centric approach and as the “People’s President.”
• Writings: He authored several inspirational books, including “Wings of Fire,” an autobiography that traces his life from childhood to the presidency.
• Educational Reformer: Kalam was a passionate advocate for education and often interacted with students, encouraging them to pursue their dreams and contribute to the nation’s development.
• Awards and Honors: He received numerous awards and honors, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, in 1997.
• Legacy: Even after his passing in 2015, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire generations, especially youth, to strive for excellence, innovation, and service to the nation.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a great scientist and the 11th President of India. He was born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu. He played a crucial role in India’s missile development programs. Kalam was known as the “Missile Man of India” for his contributions to the field of aerospace engineering. He received many awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor. Kalam inspired millions of people, especially youth, with his wisdom and vision for a better India. He passed away on July 27, 2015, but his legacy continues to inspire generations.

APJ Abdul Kalam, India’s “Missile Man,” was a renowned scientist and the 11th President of India. Born on October 15, 1931, in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, he had a humble beginning. Kalam rose to prominence with his work in aerospace engineering, contributing significantly to India’s missile development programs. His leadership and vision earned him the title of “People’s President.”

During his presidency from 2002 to 2007, Kalam focused on education and youth empowerment. He believed in the potential of young minds and often engaged with students to inspire them. Kalam received several awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian honor, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

Despite his passing on July 27, 2015, Kalam’s legacy lives on through his inspirational words and deeds. He continues to motivate millions worldwide, urging them to dream big and work hard to achieve their aspirations.

The complete name of APJ Abdul Kalam was Dr. Avul Pakir Jainulabdeen Abdul Kalam. He shone as a bright star in Indian history, known as both the Missile Man and People’s President. He was born on 15th October 1931, in Tamil Nadu. His life was characterized by challenges but served as an inspiration to the emerging generation of India. 

He envisioned a developed India and famously said, “You have to dream before your dreams can come true.” His strong passion for flight allowed him to achieve his dream of becoming an Aeronautical Engineer. Despite coming from a humble background, he persevered in his education, completing his Science degree at St. Joseph’s College in Tiruchirappalli and  Aeronautical Engineering  from the Madras Institute of Technology in 1954.

In 1958, he joined  DRDO  as a senior scientific assistant, leading a small team focused on developing a prototype hovercraft. Later, he moved to the Indian Space Research Organization (ISRO) due to limited progress in the hovercraft program. Widely acclaimed as the “Missile Man of India,” he made substantial contributions to developing ballistic missiles and space rocket technology. He served as a driving force in advancing the nation’s defence technologies, ultimately elevating India to the status of nuclear power through his remarkable achievements.

He stood out as a distinguished scientist and engineer, assuming the role of the 11th President of the nation from 2002 to 2007. His dedicated contribution was evident in the Pokhran-II nuclear test of 1998. With a visionary outlook and a wealth of ideas, he consistently aimed for the advancement of the country. 

In his book “India-2020,” he outlined action plans for the nation’s development by 2020. However, he believed that the true treasure of the nation resided in its youth, and he consistently encouraged and motivated them. He emphasized the need for inspirational role models in leadership to guide the younger generation.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam is one of the greatest scientists and statesmen of the 21st century. His life journey is a testament to the power of perseverance, dedication, and service to humanity. From humble beginnings in Tamil Nadu to serving as the 11th President of India, Dr. Kalam’s legacy continues to inspire millions around the world. Born on October 15, 1931, in the town of Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, Kalam hailed from a modest background. Despite facing financial hardships, he never wavered in his commitment to education. With a thirst for knowledge and a passion for science, he pursued his studies diligently, eventually earning degrees in Physics and Aeronautical Engineering.

Kalam’s professional career began with his involvement in India’s defense and space programs. He joined organizations like the Defense Research and Development Organisation (DRDO) and the Indian Space Research Organisation (ISRO), where he played a pivotal role in developing missile technology. His contributions to projects like the Agni and Prithvi missiles earned him the title of the “Missile Man of India.”

The year 1998 marked a significant milestone in Kalam’s career when he played a crucial role in India’s Pokhran-II nuclear tests, showcasing the country’s capabilities on the global stage. His leadership and scientific acumen were instrumental in solidifying India’s position as a nuclear power.

In 2002, Dr. Kalam was elected as the President of India, a role he embraced with humility and dedication. During his tenure, he endeared himself to the people with his simplicity, accessibility, and genuine concern for the welfare of the nation. He traveled extensively, engaging with citizens from all walks of life and inspiring them to dream big and contribute to the progress of the country.

As the “People’s President,” Kalam’s presidency was marked by a deep-rooted connection with the youth. He believed that they held the key to India’s future and urged them to harness their potential through education and innovation. His “Kalam Conversations” with students across the country became legendary, as he shared his wisdom and encouraged them to pursue excellence in their chosen fields.

Despite his illustrious career in politics and science, Dr. Kalam remained grounded in simplicity and integrity. He lived a modest life, devoid of any extravagance, and was known for his discipline and work ethic. His commitment to serving the nation above personal interests earned him the respect and admiration of people from all walks of life.

After completing his term as President, Dr. Kalam returned to his passion for teaching and mentoring young minds. He lectured at various prestigious institutions across India, sharing his knowledge and inspiring the next generation of leaders and innovators. He believed in the innate talent and potential of India’s youth and advocated for providing them with opportunities to excel.

Throughout his life, Dr. Kalam was honored with numerous awards and accolades, both in India and internationally. His contributions to science, education, and public service were recognized and celebrated by governments, institutions, and organizations worldwide.

Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam was not just a scientist or a statesman; he was a visionary leader who dedicated his life to the service of his country and humanity. His unwavering commitment to excellence, his humility, and his profound belief in the power of education continue to inspire millions around the world. Though he may have left us physically, his legacy lives on in the hearts and minds of those who continue to be inspired by his vision of a prosperous, inclusive, and peaceful world. As we commemorate his life and contributions, let us strive to emulate his values and work towards realizing his dream of a better tomorrow for all.

APJ Abdul Kalam, also known as the “Missile Man of India,” was a brilliant scientist and a beloved President. He was born in Rameswaram, Tamil Nadu, on October 15, 1931. From a young age, Kalam was curious about science and technology. He worked hard and became a renowned aerospace engineer, making significant contributions to India’s missile programs.

Kalam served as the President of India from 2002 to 2007. During his presidency, he focused on education and youth development, often interacting with students to share his knowledge and inspire them. He believed in the power of dreams and encouraged young minds to dream big and work hard to achieve their goals.

Even after his presidency, Kalam continued to inspire millions with his speeches and writings. He received numerous awards, including the Bharat Ratna, India’s highest civilian award, for his exceptional contributions to science and education.

APJ Abdul Kalam passed away on July 27, 2015, but his teachings and ideals continue to motivate people worldwide. He remains a role model for students and aspiring scientists, reminding us that with determination and hard work, anything is possible.

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APJ Abdul Kalam Essay- FAQs

Who was apj abdul kalam, and why is he important.

APJ Abdul Kalam was a famous scientist and India’s 11th President. He’s important because he helped India develop missiles and nuclear technology and inspired many people, especially the youth.

What are some key achievements of APJ Abdul Kalam?

APJ Abdul Kalam helped India develop missiles like Agni and Prithvi. He also played a big role in India’s nuclear tests, making our country a nuclear power.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s role as President of India?

APJ Abdul Kalam was loved as President because he was friendly and cared about people. He talked a lot about education and youth development.

How did APJ Abdul Kalam inspire the youth?

APJ Abdul Kalambelieved young people could make a big difference. He encouraged them to work hard, dream big, and use their talents to help India grow.

What were Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s views on education?

APJ Abdul Kalam thought education was super important. He said everyone should have a chance to learn and get a good education, no matter where they came from.

What was APJ Abdul Kalam’s post-presidency life like?

After being President, APJ Abdul Kalamwent back to teaching and talking to students. He liked sharing his knowledge and inspiring young people to do great things.

What is Dr. APJ Abdul Kalam’s legacy?

APJ Abdul Kalam legacy is all about being honest, working hard, and helping others. He showed that anyone can achieve big things with determination and kindness. His ideas about education and development still inspire many today.

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