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How To Write An Effective Speech On Climate Change
Hrideep barot.
- Speech Writing
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Believe it or not, climate change is real–and it’s human beings who’re responsible for a majority of it. Despite how commonly known this information is, it’s surprising how little importance people give to the lasting impact of their seemingly trivial actions.
Over the years, so many people have spoken up about climate change. These include world leaders, celebrities, politicians, and even common people like you and me. If you’ve got a speech on climate change coming up, you’re probably wondering how to make your speech stand out from all of the ones before you.
And that’s exactly what we’re going to help you with today.
To write an effective speech on climate change, you need to keep in mind a couple of things. This includes choosing your purpose, keeping your audience in mind & making it personally relevant to them, emphasizing the immediacy of the situation, incorporating humor and stories.
Before we delve into writing down the speech, let’s first understand what climate change actually means.
What is climate change?
In simple words, climate change is a global phenomenon of climate transformation. It is characterized by unusual changes in the normal climate of the planet and is especially caused by human activities.
As a result of climate change, there is a rapidly rising instability in the earth’s weather. This is detrimental to the earth’s ecosystem and the overall sustainability of the planet. Climate change also puts the future of all living things under threat–and yes, that includes you too.
The warning signs of climate change can be easily observed in our surroundings.
Temperatures are rising rapidly across the globe as a result of global warming. Glaciers are melting at a faster rate. There is a tremendous rise in sea levels, which puts multiple communities as well as marine life at risk. Droughts too are occurring more frequently–and lasting longer.
The warning signs of climate change are all around us. Whether we choose to see them or not, however, is something that depends solely on us.
Things To Keep In Mind While Writing The Speech
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1. Choose Your Purpose
Like I mentioned before, so many people have given speeches on climate change before. If you wish to stand out from them, you first need to understand your exact purpose behind delivering the speech.
What I mean is, what do you mean to achieve from delivering the speech? Is your goal to simply provide information to people? Are you trying to convince people about the urgency of climate change? Or maybe you’re participating in a debate competition and want to beat your opponent’s point of view?
The content of your speech is going to be vastly different in all three scenarios. So, before you sit down writing, make sure you’ve decided on the purpose of your speech.
2. Analyzing The Audience
Once you’ve settled your purpose, let’s move onto the next step: analyzing your audience. This is because your content will need to vary depending on what people are going to be filling the auditorium seats.
For instance, if your audience mainly consists of primary school children, then you’re going to need to significantly tone down all the complex stuff in your speech. On the other hand, if your audience consists of experts in the field, then dawdling over the basics is going to be unnecessary.
So, make sure to analyze your audience before you sit down to write your speech.
3. Understand The Occasion
Where and when, exactly, are you going to be giving the speech? Are you going to deliver it as an opening speech at a college event? Are you going to be delivering the speech for a school project? Are you a speaker at a climate change conference?
The occasion plays a vital role in determining the contents of your speech. The overall tone of your speech as well as the type of content you might want to include–or exclude– will depend on how serious or leisurely an event is.
4. Emphasize The Immediacy
A lot of people tend to believe that climate change is something that’s probably going to affect the earth in…a couple of centuries, maybe.
But that is not so. Climate change is already affecting us–and if we do nothing about it, the situation will continue to worsen over the next couple of decades.
Emphasize the immediacy of the problem. It’s when people start realizing how imminent the issue is that they’ll want to do something about it.
5. Why Should They Listen To You?
Why should the audience listen to you? What makes you different than all the other speakers before you? What will make you stand out in their eyes?
Before you sit down and start writing, answer this question to yourself.
There are many ways to be unique in the audience’s eyes. Maybe you’re someone who’s excellent with jokes. Why not structure your speech in a funny way? Or maybe you’re a puppeteer, or simply excellent with haiku. Why not include them in your speech?
6. Timing Your Speech
How long are you going to be speaking for? An hour? Thirty minutes? One minute?
If you’ve already been given a time limit, good. If not, then you need to decide how long you’re going to be speaking before you start writing. This will help you better structure your speech, as well as ensure that you don’t need to cut short your speech on the big day because you’ve run out of time.
7. Making It Resonate With Humor & Stories
As long as you do not manage to make your speech resonate with people, they’re going to forget what you said, just like they’ve forgotten countless speeches before you. So, make sure to include elements like storytelling, humor & statistics in your speech.
Is there a personal incident where you were affected by climate change? Or maybe you saw or heard a story from somewhere else and it really touched you. Well, maybe it will touch your audience too.
Adding elements such as these will increase the impact you have on people, and make it more likely that they will remember you–and your speech-even after you’ve finished speaking.
Check out our article on Guide To Use Humor In Your Speech for some inspiration on how to make your speech more light-hearted and enjoyable.
We can also use the Paraprosdokian technique to make our speeches funny. It’s a simple technique which means narrating a story and having a surprise twist at the end. Want to know how some of our most beloved celebrities go about using this technique (and how you can too)? Check out this (entertaining) video we made:
8. How Does It Personally Impact The Audience?
Almost every person in the world is aware of the negative impact of climate change. And yet, only a few are actually concerned about it–or do something to prevent it.
This is mostly because people do not feel a personal need to do anything about climate change, because they feel like if they’ve not been impacted with climate change yet, then why should they bother paying attention to it?
And this is exactly what you need to change. You need to make them realize that climate change does, in fact, impact them directly. In fact, it probably already has in the past.
This can be done in many ways.
For example: Ask them about their summer, and tell them about rising temperatures in their own city. Ask them if they’ve been under the weather recently, and then tell them how there is a global rise in infectious disease as a consequence of climate change.
Structuring The Speech
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The structure of a speech on climate change is pretty similar to any other speech that you might give. That is, it consists of three main parts…
1. The Opening
The opening of a speech is perhaps its most important component. Unless and until you grab your audience’s attention right off of the bat, chances are that you’ve lost it for the rest of your speech.
So, it’s imperative to have an excellent speech opening. There are many ways in which you can customize an attention-grabbing opening for a speech on climate change.
You could start off with a shocking statistic, for one. Or you could include beginning with a story. You could also start with a joke. Another great opening would be using a prop: maybe a model of what the earth will look like fifty years from now.
2. The Content
Your content is going to comprise the majority of your speech. It should include all of your most important points and those points must be lined up in a logical sequence.
Your content shouldn’t go on for seemingly forever. Keep it to the point, and discard anything that you feel you can do without.
If you’ve managed to grab the audience’s attention in the beginning, they’ll be intrigued enough to listen to your actual message.
However, presenting your main content in such a manner that it continues to sustain their interest is your responsibility.
To do so, make sure to incorporate elements like humor, stories, jokes, and games. Make sure you’re using proper body language and appropriate visuals and cues like photos, videos, etc Mix things up and figure out what works best for you.
3. The Conclusion
Finally, you get to the conclusion. While it might sound like a good idea to quickly thank the audience and get off of the stage, it’s not so.
Your conclusion needs to be as impactful as your speech. This will ensure that your speech remains in the audience’s mind. It will also make it likely that they will want to hear you speak again.
There are many ways to conclude a speech. Having a call to action is a must. You can also end with an impactful quote. Or, you could circle back to something that you said in your speech–maybe finish a story you left off in the beginning.
4. Post-Conclusion
Wait, wait…So it’s not over after the conclusion? I mean, isn’t that the entire POINT of a conclusion? To CONCLUDE?
A conclusion wraps up your speech, sure. But if you truly want to make a lasting impact on your audience’s mind and actually make them take climate change–or any other topic–seriously, then what you do after your speech ends is just as important.
Think of it as an added bonus, like Marvel’s post-credits scenes.
There are many ways to go about having an awesome post-conclusion. Networking is a must. Now that you’re off the stage, it’s time to move around the room. Meet the people in the audience & talk to them. Ask them questions, and answer any they might have for you.
You can also make presentation handouts and give them to the audience. This will help them remember your speech. You could even give them a reference list so that they can look in-depth into your topic.
You could also give them a list of steps that they can take to reduce their own harmful impact on the environment. Or, you could even make a funny handout–maybe a couple of memorable lines from your speech–and give it to them.
Whatever you do, the end goal should be to make them remember you–and to actually do something about what you said.
Sample Climate Change Speech
The Sci-Fi Reality of Climate Change
Indonesia’s capital is sinking. Yes, you heard it right. In 2019, Indonesia announced its plans to shift its capital city from Jatarka, largely because the city is struggling to shoulder a giant environmental burden that keeps getting bigger and bigger every year. Air quality in the city has plunged to new lows–the air in the city is now reported to be even more polluted than cities like Delhi and Beijing. And of course, parts of Jatarka–which is home to over ten million people, almost the same as the city of Los Angeles–are sinking as much as 25 centimeters per year. Climate change is making Indonesia shift its capital. Imagine what will it do to your city or town. Because Indonesia is not the only city on the cusp of being ravaged by climate change. Extreme weather fueled by climate change struck every corner of the globe–from Africa to Australia to Asia–in 2020, leaving in its wake a devastating trail of floods, storms, fires and destruction. While for those of us who are sitting in the comfort of our own homes, climate change might feel like a distant dream, for many people, climate change has already ravaged their fragile reality. John Smith, a farmer from Nevada, is one of them. “It was like hell had shifted to earth.” The Smith family has been growing apples in the foothills of Nevada since the 1950s. However, a couple of weeks ago, a seemingly unstoppable camp fire engulfed the forest near their farm–as well as all the three buildings on their property. They managed to escape with their livestock and what little possessions they could gather. Their dog, Hero, suffered third-degree burns while saving their five-year-old daughter from a collapsing roof. The family had to spend the next twelve months in a trailer near their friends’ property. Three years later, and they’ve managed to patch together bits of their old life. And yet, the threat of another careless camper–and another devastating fire–still looms. In the United States, climate change has been a leading factor for a rapid increase in the frequency & extent of wildfires. Rising temperatures, which is a key component of climate change, is the culprit. Elevated temperatures seep out moisture from the ground and dry up the ground. This makes vegetation more flammable. The wildfire season now lasts approximately three and a half months longer. The number of wildfires in the West has tripled–as has the devastation it leaves in its wake. Today, it is John. Tomorrow, it could be you. In almost every sphere of life, change is inevitable. Students finish high school and enter universities, people switch jobs, or maybe someone moves to a new place… Change is a part of life. And like all other changes, climate change is inevitable–at least, until we actually do something to prevent it. Out of all the planets in our Galaxy, Earth is–so far–the only planet with a climate capable enough to sustain human life. And yet, human beings seem to find it perfectly alright to take advantage of the Earth’s hospitality. I imagine earth to be like an exhausted host and humans those annoying guests that eat up all your food and destroy your brand new carpet with their muddy feet and just-can’t-take-a-hint and, you know, get out. We need to understand that what actions we choose are solely our responsibility, and we are the ones who will have to bear its consequences–many of which we already are. Global Warming and the Greenhouse Effect are the most pressing issues in the current time. And yet secondary consequences of climate change, like the impact of rising temperatures on human lifespan as well as the economic impact of having to deal with secondary damage related to climate change, often go unnoticed. Because, you know, we’ve got more pressing issues to pay attention to. Like, Tiktok getting banned. And whether a metor is going to destroy the earth in the next decade (I’m sure the earth will thank it). Or, the flat earth theory. If Google is to be believed, the interest in both: Flat Earth Conspiracy Theory & Climate Change Skepticism is on the rise. In fact, they’re two of the most popular conspiracy theories today. And yet the interest in the impact of climate change–and what we can do to prevent it–has dwindled to a percentage so abysmal that I don’t find it worth mentioning. Today, we’re on the cusp of tipping into the Sci-Fi movies that everybody loves to binge with a platoon of Doritos packets. And yet, watching a Sci-Fi and actually living in one are two different things. For one, there is no director or writer shaping the course of our lives behind the scenes. We cannot blame the writer for a plotline going south or a disappointing end–or even the entire show getting canceled. There is no plot requirement or artistic freedom, either. So, just because you’re the favorite of many people doesn’t mean your contract will renew after three seasons and you won’t get killed off. Unlike directors and authors, nature does not discriminate. When a natural disaster strikes, it strikes everyone and not just a select few. The world has witnessed a tenfold increase in disasters since the 1960s–and unless everybody does something, this number will keep on increasing. And if you’d rather watch a Sci-Fi from the comfort of your home rather than actually living in one, you need to get up from the sofa, step out of your house and do something. There is a quote from the movie ‘Interstellar’ that I really love. The movie is a Sci-Fi epic from the point of view of a family. Or, more precisely from the eyes of a father and daughter. The quote goes, “Once you’re a parent, you’re the ghost of your child’s future.” And yet, right now it is you who holds your child’s future in your hands. So maybe in that sense all of us are writers, too: writers of which direction the story of our children’s life will take. Indonesia’s capital is sinking. As is the earth’s future. Now the choice is yours: would you rather let it sink, or will you throw it a life jacket instead?
PS: The above speech can be highlighted much better with the use of visuals and a few Slides. Keep that in mind if you are required to deliver this speech at anypoint.
Powerful Climate Change Speeches
1. leonardo dicaprio at the opening of climate summit 2014.
Key Takeaway: As you watch the speech, notice how Leonardo starts it off. He tries to make a personal connection with the people listening to him by telling the viewers that he’s not an expert on climate change. Instead, he’s just like them.
Throughout the course of his speech, he maintains this stance and uses quotes, anecdotes, etc. to emphasize his point. He makes himself–and his speech–easily relatable to the viewer.
2. Climate Change: Simple, Serious, Solvable By James Rae
Key Takeaway: As you watch the speech, notice how James makes use of visual elements like GIFs and pictures to capture his audience’s attention. The entire speech is peppered with material relevant to his topic, and this addition of visual elements takes the speech to a whole other level. You can use it as a guideline to how to use visuals in your own speech.
3. Confessions Of A Climate Change Humorist: Jim Poyser At TedXIndianapolis
Key Takeaway: As you watch the video, keep an eye on the speaker’s body language. Also, notice how the speaker uses humor to drive forth his point. Humor is a great way to make the audience relate to the topic–and you can make note of how the speaker effectively employs it in his speech to get an idea about how to structure it into your own talk.
To sum up, you can easily write a speech on climate change by keeping in mind factors like making sure you have a distinct purpose, keeping your audience in mind, timing your speech in advance, figuring out what makes you unique, and incorporating humor and storytelling. Additionally, you can skim through the sample speech provided as well as watch Ted Talks to gain an idea of how to write your own speech.
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- Climate Change Speech/Global Warming Speech
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Download Long and Short Climate Change Speech Essay in English Free PDF from Vedantu
Earth is the only planet which has variety in weather and climate crucial for survival. But we humans are killing nature to fulfil our need and greed that causes global warming, eventually leading to climate change. Here, we have provided both long and short Climate Change speech or Global Warming speech along with 10 lines for a brief speech on Global Warming. Students can refer to this article whenever they are supposed to write a speech on Global Warming.
Long Global Warming Speech
Global Warming refers to the Earth's warming, i.e. rise in the Earth's surface temperature. A variety of human activities, such as industrial pollution and the burning of fossil fuels, are responsible for this temperature rise. These operations emit gases that cause the greenhouse effect and, subsequently, global warming. Climate change, starvation, droughts, depletion of biodiversity, etc. are some of the most important consequences of global warming.
The average surface temperature of the planet has risen by around 0.8 ° Celsius since 1880. The rate of warming per decade has been around 0.15 °-0.2 ° Celsius. This is a worldwide shift in the temperature of the planet and should not be confused with the local changes we witness every day, day and night, summer and winter, etc.
There can be several causes for Global Warming, the GreenHouse Effect is believed to be the primary and major cause. This impact is caused primarily by gases such as carbon dioxide, methane, chlorofluorocarbon, nitrous oxides, etc. In the atmosphere around the Earth, these gases form a cover from which the Sun's hot rays can penetrate the Earth but can not leave. So, in the lower circle of the Earth, the heat of the Sun persists, allowing the temperature to increase.
This is not something new, it is not something we weren’t aware of before. Since childhood, each one of us present here has been made to write a speech on Global Warming in their school/college, at least once. We have been made aware of the disastrous effects through movies, articles, competitions, posters, etc. But what have we done? Recently, the Greta Thunberg's Climate Change speech was making headlines. Greta Thunberg is a 16-year-old teenager who got the chance to speak at the United Nations Climate Action Summit. Although, most of us were quick to term Greta Thunberg Climate Change speech as ‘Scathing’ but very few could point out the need for such a brutal reminder. Remember? “We have been made to write a speech on Global Warming since our school days and nothing changed”. Maybe a searing reminder would bring a change and yes, it sure did.
Now, we have the titanic fame, Leonardo DiCaprio, speaking up about climate change in his Oscar speech as well as at the UN. However, Leonardo Dicaprio's Climate Change speech makes us aware of the fact that this has grown beyond individual choices. If we have to fight climate change, industries and corporations have to take decisive large-scale action.
I would like to end my speech by saying that only spreading awareness isn't the answer. It's time to act, as actions yield results.
Short Speech on Global Warming
Today, I am here to deliver a short speech on Global Warming. We all are well aware of Global Warming and how it results in Climate Change. Owing to global warming, there have been cases of severe drought. Regions, where there used to be a lot of rainfall, are seeing less rainfall. The monsoon trend has shifted around the globe. Global warming also causes ice to melt and the level of the ocean to rise, resulting in floods.
Various species are also widely impacted by global warming. Some land organisms are very vulnerable to changes in temperature and environment and can not tolerate extreme conditions. Koalas, for example, are at risk of famine because of climate change. Several fish and tortoise species are susceptible to changes in ocean temperatures and die.
One of the biggest threats to global security is climate change. Climate change knows no borders and poses us all with an existential threat. A significant security consequence of climate change is a rise in the frequency of severe weather events, especially floods and storms. This has an effect on city and town facilities, access to drinking water, and other services to sustain everyday life. It also displaces the population and since 2008, disasters caused by natural hazards have displaced an average of 26.4 million people annually from their homes. 85% of these are weather-related. This is equal to every second of approximately one person displaced.
It is important that we finally stop debating about it. Schools need to stop making students write a speech on Global Warming or Climate Change and focus on making them capable of living a sustainable life. Face it with courage and honesty.
10 Lines for Brief Speech on Global Warming
Here, we have provided 10 key pointers for Climate Change Speech for Students.
Global warming refers to the above-average temperature increase on Earth.
The primary cause of global warming is the Greenhouse effect.
Climate change is blamed for global warming, as it badly affects the environment.
The most critical and very important issue that no one can overlook is climate change; it is also spreading its leg in India.
India's average temperature has risen to 1.1 degrees Celsius in recent years.
Living creatures come out of their natural environment due to global warming, and eventually become extinct.
Climate change has contributed to weather pattern disruptions across the globe and has led to unusual shifts in the monsoon.
Human actions, apart from natural forces, have also led to this transition. Global warming leads to drastic climate change, leading to flooding, droughts and other climate catastrophes.
The pattern of monsoon winds is influenced by changes in global temperature and alters the time and intensity of rain. Unpredictable climate change impacts the nation's farming and production.
Planting more trees can be a positive step in eliminating the global warming problem.
What is Climate Change?
Climate change refers to alterations in Earth's climate, it has been happening since the planet was formed. The Climate is always changing. There are different factors that could contribute to Climate Change, including natural events and human activities.
Factors that cause Climate Change
The sun’s energy output
Volcanic eruptions
Earth’s orbit around the sun
Ocean currents
Land-use changes
Greenhouse gasses emissions from human activity
The most significant factor that contributes to Climate Change is greenhouse gasses emissions from human activity. These gasses form a “blanket” around Earth that traps energy from the sun. This trapped energy makes Earth warm and disturbs the Earth’s climate.
The Impact of Climate Change
Climate change is already happening. It is causing more extreme weather conditions, such as floods and droughts.
Climate change could lead to a loss of biodiversity, as plants and animals are unable to adapt to the changing climate.
Climate change could also cause humanitarian crises, as people are forced to migrate because of extreme weather conditions.
Climate change could damage economies, as businesses and industries have to cope with increased energy costs and disrupted supply chains.
Here are some Tips on How to write a Speech on Climate Change:
Start by doing your research. Climate change is a complex topic, and there's a lot of information out there on it. Make sure you understand the basics of climate change before you start writing your speech.
Write down what you want to say. It can be helpful to draft an outline of your speech before you start writing it in full. This will help ensure that your points are clear and organized.
Be passionate about the topic. Climate change is a serious issue, but that doesn't mean you can't talk about it with passion and enthusiasm. Let your audience know how important you think this issue is.
Make it personal. Climate change isn't just a political or scientific issue - it's something that affects each and every one of us. Talk about how climate change has affected you or your loved ones, and let your audience know why this issue matters to you.
Use visuals to help explain your points. A good speech on climate change can be filled with charts, graphs, and statistics. But don't forget to also use powerful images and stories to help illustrate your points.
Stay positive. Climate change can be a depressing topic, but try not to end your speech on a negative note. Instead, talk about the steps we can take to address climate change and the positive outcomes that could come from it.
Start by defining what climate change is. Climate change is a problem that refers to a broad array of environmental degradation caused by human activities, including the emission of greenhouse gasses.
Talk about the effects of climate change. Climate change has been linked to increased wildfires, more extreme weather events, coastal flooding, and reduced crop yields, among other things.
Offer solutions to climate change. Some solutions include reducing our reliance on fossil fuels, investing in renewable energy sources, and planting trees to help absorb carbon dioxide.
Appeal to your audience’s emotions. Climate change is a problem that affects everyone, and it’s important to get people emotionally invested in the issue.
Make sure your speech is well-organized and easy to follow. Climate change can be a complex topic, so make sure your speech is clear and concise.
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FAQs on Climate Change Speech/Global Warming Speech
1. What should be the main focus of my speech? Can I use statistics in my speech?
The main focus of your speech should be on the effects of climate change and the solutions we can enact to address it. However, you can also talk about your personal connection to the issue or how climate change has affected your community. Yes, you can use statistics to support your points, but don’t forget to also use images and stories to help illustrate your points.
2. How much should I talk about the potential solutions to climate change?
You should spend roughly equal time discussing both the effects of climate change and potential solutions. Climate change is a complex issue, and it’s important to provide your audience with both the facts and potential solutions.
3. Can I talk about how climate change has personally affected me in my speech?
Yes, you can talk about how climate change has personally affected you or your loved ones. Climate change is a serious issue that affects everyone, so it’s important to get people emotionally invested in the issue.
4. Are there any other things I should keep in mind while preparing my speech?
Yes, make sure your speech is well-organized and easy to follow. Climate change can be a complex topic, so make sure your speech is clear and concise. Also, remember to appeal to your audience’s emotions and stay positive. Climate change can be a depressing topic, but try not to end your speech on a negative note. Instead, talk about the steps we can take to address climate change and the positive outcomes that could come from it.
5. Where can I find more information about preparing a speech on climate change?
The best place to start is by reading some of the reports from the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC). You can also find helpful resources on the websites of Climate Reality Project or Greenpeace.
6. How long should my speech be?
Your speech should be between 5 and 7 minutes in length. Any longer than that, and your audience will start to lose interest. Climate change can be a complex issue, so it’s important to keep your points brief and concise. If you need help organizing your speech, consider using the following outline:
Define what climate change is;
Talk about the effects of climate change;
Offer solutions to climate change;
Appeal to your audience’s emotions.
7. How can I download reading material from Vedantu?
Accessing material from Vedantu is extremely easy and student-friendly. Students have to simply visit the website of Vedantu and create an account. Once you have created the account you can simply explore the subjects and chapters that you are looking for. Click on the download button available on the website on Vedantu to download the reading material in PDF format. You can also access all the resources by downloading the Vedantu app from the play store.
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Four Powerful Climate Change Speeches to Inspire You
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Looking to be inspired to take action on climate change? Watch these four powerful climate change speeches, and get ready to change the world.
Climate change is the most pressing concern facing us and our planet. As such, we need powerful action, and fast, from both global leaders and global corporations, right down to individuals.
I’ve got over 70 climate change and sustainability quotes to motivate people and inspire climate action. But if it is more than quotes you need then watch these four impassioned climate change speeches. These speeches are particularly good if you are looking for even more inspiration to inspire others to take climate action.
The Sustainability Speeches To Motivate You
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Here are the speeches to know – I’ve included a video of each speech plus a transcript to make it easy to get all the information you need. Use the quick links to jump to a specific speech or keep scrolling to see all the speeches.
Greta Thunberg’s Climate Change Speech at the 2019 UN Climate Action Summit
Leonardo dicaprio’s climate change speech at the 2014 un climate summit, yeb sano’s climate change speech at the united nations climate summit in warsaw, greta thunberg’s speech at houses of parliament.
In September 2019 climate activist Greta Thunberg addressed the U.N.’s Climate Action Summit in New York City with this inspiring climate change speech:
![how to write a speech on climate change YouTube video](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/u9KxE4Kv9A8/hqdefault.jpg)
Here’s the full transcript of Greta Thunberg’s climate change speech. It begins with Greta’s response to a question about the message she has for world leaders.
My message is that we’ll be watching you.
This is all wrong. I shouldn’t be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean. Yet you all come to us young people for hope. How dare you!
You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet I’m one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction, and all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth. How dare you!
For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that you’re doing enough when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight.
You say you hear us and that you understand the urgency. But no matter how sad and angry I am, I do not want to believe that. Because if you really understood the situation and still kept on failing to act, then you would be evil. And that I refuse to believe.
The popular idea of cutting our emissions in half in 10 years only gives us a 50% chance of staying below 1.5°C, and the risk of setting off irreversible chain reactions beyond human control.
Fifty per cent may be acceptable to you. But those numbers do not include tipping points, most feedback loops, additional warming hidden by toxic air pollution or the aspects of equity and climate justice. They also rely on my generation sucking hundreds of billions of tons of your CO 2 out of the air with technologies that barely exist.
So a 50% risk is simply not acceptable to us — we who have to live with the consequences.
To have a 67% chance of staying below a 1.5°C global temperature rise – the best odds given by the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change – the world had 420 gigatons of CO 2 left to emit back on January 1st, 2018. Today that figure is already down to less than 350 gigatons.
How dare you pretend that this can be solved with just ‘business as usual’ and some technical solutions? With today’s emissions levels, that remaining CO 2 budget will be entirely gone within less than 8 and a half years.
There will not be any solutions or plans presented in line with these figures here today, because these numbers are too uncomfortable. And you are still not mature enough to tell it like it is.
You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you.
We will not let you get away with this. Right here, right now is where we draw the line. The world is waking up. And change is coming, whether you like it or not.
Leonardo DiCaprio gave an impassioned climate change speech at the 2014 UN Climate Summit. Watch it now:
![how to write a speech on climate change YouTube video](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/ka6_3TJcCkA/hqdefault.jpg)
Here’s a transcript of Leonardo DiCaprio’s climate change speech in case you’re looking to quote any part of it.
Thank you, Mr Secretary General, your excellencies, ladies and gentleman, and distinguished guests. I’m honoured to be here today, I stand before you not as an expert but as a concerned citizen. One of the 400,000 people who marched in the streets of New York on Sunday, and the billions of others around the world who want to solve our climate crisis.
As an actor, I pretend for a living. I play fictitious characters often solving fictitious problems.
I believe humankind has looked at climate change in that same way. As if it were fiction, happening to someone else’s planet, as if pretending that climate change wasn’t real would somehow make it go away.
But I think we know better than that. Every week, we’re seeing new and undeniable climate events, evidence that accelerated climate change is here now . We know that droughts are intensifying. Our oceans are warming and acidifying, with methane plumes rising up from beneath the ocean floor. We are seeing extreme weather events, increased temperatures, and the West Antarctic and Greenland ice sheets melting at unprecedented rates, decades ahead of scientific projections.
None of this is rhetoric, and none of it is hysteria. It is fact. The scientific community knows it. Industry and governments know it. Even the United States military knows it. The chief of the US Navy’s Pacific Command, Admiral Samuel Locklear, recently said that climate change is our single greatest security threat.
My friends, this body – perhaps more than any other gathering in human history – now faces that difficult task. You can make history or be vilified by it.
To be clear, this is not about just telling people to change their light bulbs or to buy a hybrid car. This disaster has grown BEYOND the choices that individuals make. This is now about our industries, and governments around the world taking decisive, large-scale action.
I am not a scientist, but I don’t need to be. Because the world’s scientific community has spoken, and they have given us our prognosis. If we do not act together, we will surely perish.
Now is our moment for action.
We need to put a price tag on carbon emissions and eliminate government subsidies for coal, gas, and oil companies. We need to end the free ride that industrial polluters have been given in the name of a free-market economy. They don’t deserve our tax dollars, they deserve our scrutiny. For the economy itself will die if our ecosystems collapse.
The good news is that renewable energy is not only achievable but good economic policy. New research shows that by 2050 clean, renewable energy could supply 100% of the world’s energy needs using existing technologies, and it would create millions of jobs.
This is not a partisan debate; it is a human one. Clean air and water, and a livable climate are inalienable human rights. And solving this crisis is not a question of politics. It is our moral obligation – if, admittedly, a daunting one.
We only get one planet. Humankind must become accountable on a massive scale for the wanton destruction of our collective home. Protecting our future on this planet depends on the conscious evolution of our species.
This is the most urgent of times, and the most urgent of messages.
Honoured delegates, leaders of the world, I pretend for a living. But you do not. The people made their voices heard on Sunday around the world and the momentum will not stop. And now it’s YOUR turn, the time to answer the greatest challenge of our existence on this planet is now.
I beg you to face it with courage. And honesty. Thank you.
The Philippines’ lead negotiator Yeb Sano addressed the opening session of the UN climate summit in Warsaw in November 2013. In this emotional and powerful climate change speech he called for urgent action to prevent a repeat of the devastating storm that hit parts of the Philippines:
![how to write a speech on climate change YouTube video](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/7SSXLIZkM3E/hqdefault.jpg)
Transcript of Yeb’s Climate Change Speech
Here’s a transcript of Yeb’s climate change speech:
Mr President, I have the honour to speak on behalf of the resilient people of the Republic of the Philippines.
At the onset, allow me to fully associate my delegation with the statement made by the distinguished Ambassador of the Republic of Fiji, on behalf of G77 and China as well as the statement made by Nicaragua on behalf of the Like-Minded Developing Countries.
First and foremost, the people of the Philippines, and our delegation here for the United Nations Climate Change Convention’s 19 th Conference of the Parties here in Warsaw, from the bottom of our hearts, thank you for your expression of sympathy to my country in the face of this national difficulty.
In the midst of this tragedy, the delegation of the Philippines is comforted by the warm hospitality of Poland, with your people offering us warm smiles everywhere we go. Hotel staff and people on the streets, volunteers and personnel within the National Stadium have warmly offered us kind words of sympathy. So, thank you Poland.
The arrangements you have made for this COP is also most excellent and we highly appreciate the tremendous effort you have put into the preparations for this important gathering.
We also thank all of you, friends and colleagues in this hall and from all corners of the world as you stand beside us in this difficult time.
I thank all countries and governments who have extended your solidarity and for offering assistance to the Philippines.
I thank the youth present here and the billions of young people around the world who stand steadfastly behind my delegation and who are watching us shape their future.
I thank civil society, both who are working on the ground as we race against time in the hardest-hit areas, and those who are here in Warsaw prodding us to have a sense of urgency and ambition.
We are deeply moved by this manifestation of human solidarity. This outpouring of support proves to us that as a human race, we can unite; that as a species, we care.
It was barely 11 months ago in Doha when my delegation appealed to the world… to open our eyes to the stark reality that we face… as then we confronted a catastrophic storm that resulted in the costliest disaster in Philippine history.
Less than a year hence, we cannot imagine that a disaster much bigger would come. With an apparent cruel twist of fate, my country is being tested by this hellstorm called Super Typhoon Haiyan, which has been described by experts as the strongest typhoon that has ever made landfall in the course of recorded human history.
It was so strong that if there was a Category 6, it would have fallen squarely in that box. Up to this hour, we remain uncertain as to the full extent of the devastation, as information trickles in an agonisingly slow manner because electricity lines and communication lines have been cut off and may take a while before these are restored.
The initial assessment shows that Haiyan left a wake of massive devastation that is unprecedented, unthinkable, and horrific, affecting 2/3 of the Philippines, with about half a million people now rendered homeless, and with scenes reminiscent of the aftermath of a tsunami, with a vast wasteland of mud and debris and dead bodies.
According to satellite estimates, the US National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration also estimated that Haiyan achieved a minimum pressure between around 860 mbar (hPa; 25.34 inHg) and the Joint Typhoon Warning Center estimated Haiyan to have attained one-minute sustained winds of 315 km/h (195 mph) and gusts up to 378 km/h (235 mph) making it the strongest typhoon in modern recorded history.
Despite the massive efforts that my country had exerted in preparing for the onslaught of this monster of a storm, it was just a force too powerful, and even as a nation familiar with storms, Super Typhoon Haiyan was nothing we have ever experienced before, or perhaps nothing that any country has every experienced before.
The picture in the aftermath is ever so slowly coming into clearer focus. The devastation is colossal. And as if this is not enough, another storm is brewing again in the warm waters of the western Pacific. I shudder at the thought of another typhoon hitting the same places where people have not yet even managed to begin standing up.
To anyone who continues to deny the reality that is climate change, I dare you to get off your ivory tower and away from the comfort of your armchair.
I dare you to go to the islands of the Pacific, the islands of the Caribbean and the islands of the Indian Ocean and see the impacts of rising sea levels; to the mountainous regions of the Himalayas and the Andes to see communities confronting glacial floods, to the Arctic where communities grapple with the fast dwindling polar ice caps, to the large deltas of the Mekong, the Ganges, the Amazon, and the Nile where lives and livelihoods are drowned, to the hills of Central America that confront similar monstrous hurricanes, to the vast savannahs of Africa where climate change has likewise become a matter of life and death as food and water becomes scarce.
Not to forget the massive hurricanes in the Gulf of Mexico and the eastern seaboard of North America. And if that is not enough, you may want to pay a visit to the Philippines right now.
The science has given us a picture that has become much more in focus. The IPCC report on climate change and extreme events underscored the risks associated with changes in the patterns as well as the frequency of extreme weather events.
Science tells us that simply, climate change will mean more intense tropical storms. As the Earth warms up, that would include the oceans. The energy that is stored in the waters off the Philippines will increase the intensity of typhoons and the trend we now see is that more destructive storms will be the new norm.
This will have profound implications on many of our communities, especially who struggle against the twin challenges of the development crisis and the climate change crisis. Typhoons such as Yolanda (Haiyan) and its impacts represent a sobering reminder to the international community that we cannot afford to procrastinate on climate action. Warsaw must deliver on enhancing ambition and should muster the political will to address climate change.
In Doha, we asked, “If not us then who? If not now, then when? If not here, then where?” (borrowed from Philippine student leader Ditto Sarmiento during Martial Law). It may have fell on deaf ears. But here in Warsaw, we may very well ask these same forthright questions. “If not us, then who? If not now, then when? If not here in Warsaw, where?”
What my country is going through as a result of this extreme climate event is madness. The climate crisis is madness.
We can stop this madness. Right here in Warsaw.
It is the 19 th COP, but we might as well stop counting because my country refuses to accept that a COP30 or a COP40 will be needed to solve climate change.
And because it seems that despite the significant gains we have had since the UNFCCC was born, 20 years hence we continue to fail in fulfilling the ultimate objective of the Convention.
Now, we find ourselves in a situation where we have to ask ourselves – can we ever attain the objective set out in Article 2 – which is to prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system? By failing to meet the objective of the Convention, we may have ratified the doom of vulnerable countries.
And if we have failed to meet the objective of the Convention, we have to confront the issue of loss and damage.
Loss and damage from climate change is a reality today across the world. Developed country emissions reduction targets are dangerously low and must be raised immediately. But even if they were in line with the demand of reducing 40-50% below 1990 levels, we would still have locked-in climate change and would still need to address the issue of loss and damage.
We find ourselves at a critical juncture and the situation is such that even the most ambitious emissions reductions by developed countries, who should have been taking the lead in combatting climate change in the past two decades, will not be enough to avert the crisis.
It is now too late, too late to talk about the world being able to rely on Annex I countries to solve the climate crisis. We have entered a new era that demands global solidarity in order to fight climate change and ensure that the pursuit of sustainable human development remains at the fore of the global community’s efforts. This is why means of implementation for developing countries is ever more crucial.
It was the Secretary-general of the UN Conference on Environment and Development, Earth Summit, Rio de Janeiro, 1992, Maurice Strong who said that “History reminds us that what is not possible today, may be inevitable tomorrow.”
We cannot sit and stay helpless staring at this international climate stalemate. It is now time to take action. We need an emergency climate pathway.
I speak for my delegation. But more than that, I speak for the countless people who will no longer be able to speak for themselves after perishing from the storm. I also speak for those who have been orphaned by this tragedy. I also speak for the people now racing against time to save survivors and alleviate the suffering of the people affected by the disaster.
We can take drastic action now to ensure that we prevent a future where super typhoons are a way of life. Because we refuse, as a nation, to accept a future where super typhoons like Haiyan become a fact of life. We refuse to accept that running away from storms, evacuating our families, suffering the devastation and misery, having to count our dead, become a way of life. We simply refuse to.
We must stop calling events like these as natural disasters. It is not natural when people continue to struggle to eradicate poverty and pursue development and get battered by the onslaught of a monster storm now considered as the strongest storm ever to hit land. It is not natural when science already tells us that global warming will induce more intense storms. It is not natural when the human species has already profoundly changed the climate.
Disasters are never natural. They are the intersection of factors other than physical. They are the accumulation of the constant breach of economic, social, and environmental thresholds.
Most of the time disasters are a result of inequity and the poorest people of the world are at greatest risk because of their vulnerability and decades of maldevelopment, which I must assert is connected to the kind of pursuit of economic growth that dominates the world. The same kind of pursuit of so-called economic growth and unsustainable consumption that has altered the climate system.
Now, if you will allow me, to speak on a more personal note.
Super Typhoon Haiyan made landfall in my family’s hometown and the devastation is staggering. I struggle to find words even for the images that we see from the news coverage. I struggle to find words to describe how I feel about the losses and damages we have suffered from this cataclysm.
Up to this hour, I agonize while waiting for word as to the fate of my very own relatives. What gives me renewed strength and great relief was when my brother succeeded in communicating with us that he has survived the onslaught. In the last two days, he has been gathering bodies of the dead with his own two hands. He is hungry and weary as food supplies find it difficult to arrive in the hardest-hit areas.
We call on this COP to pursue work until the most meaningful outcome is in sight. Until concrete pledges have been made to ensure mobilisation of resources for the Green Climate Fund. Until the promise of the establishment of a loss and damage mechanism has been fulfilled. Until there is assurance on finance for adaptation. Until concrete pathways for reaching the committed 100 billion dollars have been made. Until we see real ambition on stabilizing greenhouse gas concentrations. We must put the money where our mouths are.
This process under the UNFCCC has been called many names. It has been called a farce. It has been called an annual carbon-intensive gathering of useless frequent flyers. It has been called many names. But it has also been called “The Project To Save The Planet”. It has been called “Saving Tomorrow Today”. We can fix this. We can stop this madness. Right now. Right here, in the middle of this football field.
I call on you to lead us. And let Poland be forever known as the place we truly cared to stop this madness. Can humanity rise to the occasion? I still believe we can.
Finally, in April 2019, Greta spoke at the Houses of Parliament in the UK. Here she gave this powerful climate change speech to the UK’s political leaders:
![how to write a speech on climate change YouTube video](https://i.ytimg.com/vi/rYNM4rsnNFM/hqdefault.jpg)
Transcript of Greta’s Climate Change Speech
Here is the full transcript of Greta’s climate change speech:
My name is Greta Thunberg. I am 16 years old. I come from Sweden. And I speak on behalf of future generations.
I know many of you don’t want to listen to us – you say we are just children. But we’re only repeating the message of the united climate science.
Many of you appear concerned that we are wasting valuable lesson time, but I assure you we will go back to school the moment you start listening to science and give us a future. Is that really too much to ask?
In the year 2030, I will be 26 years old. My little sister Beata will be 23. Just like many of your own children or grandchildren. That is a great age, we have been told. When you have all of your life ahead of you. But I am not so sure it will be that great for us.
I was fortunate to be born in a time and place where everyone told us to dream big. I could become whatever I wanted to. I could live wherever I wanted to. People like me had everything we needed and more. Things our grandparents could not even dream of. We had everything we could ever wish for and yet now we may have nothing.
Now we probably don’t even have a future anymore.
Because that future was sold so that a small number of people could make unimaginable amounts of money. It was stolen from us every time you said that the sky was the limit and that you only live once.
You lied to us. You gave us false hope. You told us that the future was something to look forward to. And the saddest thing is that most children are not even aware of the fate that awaits us. We will not understand it until it’s too late. And yet we are the lucky ones. Those who will be affected the hardest are already suffering the consequences. But their voices are not heard.
Is my microphone on? Can you hear me?
Around the year 2030, 10 years 252 days and 10 hours away from now, we will be in a position where we set off an irreversible chain reaction beyond human control, that will most likely lead to the end of our civilisation as we know it. That is unless, in that time, permanent and unprecedented changes in all aspects of society have taken place, including a reduction of CO 2 emissions by at least 50%.
And please note that these calculations are depending on inventions that have not yet been invented at scale, inventions that are supposed to clear the atmosphere of astronomical amounts of carbon dioxide.
Furthermore, these calculations do not include unforeseen tipping points and feedback loops like the extremely powerful methane gas escaping from rapidly thawing arctic permafrost.
Nor do these scientific calculations include already locked-in warming hidden by toxic air pollution. Nor the aspect of equity – or climate justice – clearly stated throughout the Paris Agreement, which is absolutely necessary to make it work on a global scale.
We must also bear in mind that these are just calculations. Estimations. That means that these “points of no return” may occur a bit sooner or later than 2030. No one can know for sure. We can, however, be certain that they will occur approximately in these timeframes because these calculations are not opinions or wild guesses.
These projections are backed up by scientific facts, concluded by all nations through the IPCC. Nearly every single major national scientific body around the world unreservedly supports the work and findings of the IPCC.
Did you hear what I just said? Is my English OK? Is the microphone on? Because I’m beginning to wonder.
During the last six months, I have travelled around Europe for hundreds of hours in trains, electric cars, and buses, repeating these life-changing words over and over again. But no one seems to be talking about it, and nothing has changed. In fact, the emissions are still rising.
When I have been travelling around to speak in different countries, I am always offered help to write about the specific climate policies in specific countries. But that is not really necessary. Because the basic problem is the same everywhere. And the basic problem is that basically nothing is being done to halt – or even slow – climate and ecological breakdown, despite all the beautiful words and promises.
The UK is, however, very special. Not only for its mind-blowing historical carbon debt but also for its current, very creative, carbon accounting.
Since 1990 the UK has achieved a 37% reduction of its territorial CO 2 emissions, according to the Global Carbon Project. And that does sound very impressive. But these numbers do not include emissions from aviation, shipping, and those associated with imports and exports. If these numbers are included the reduction is around 10% since 1990 – or an average of 0.4% a year, according to Tyndall Manchester. And the main reason for this reduction is not a consequence of climate policies, but rather a 2001 EU directive on air quality that essentially forced the UK to close down its very old and extremely dirty coal power plants and replace them with less dirty gas power stations. And switching from one disastrous energy source to a slightly less disastrous one will of course result in a lowering of emissions.
But perhaps the most dangerous misconception about the climate crisis is that we have to “lower” our emissions. Because that is far from enough.
Our emissions have to stop if we are to stay below 1.5-2 ° C of warming. The “lowering of emissions” is of course necessary but it is only the beginning of a fast process that must lead to a stop within a couple of decades or less. And by “stop” I mean net-zero – and then quickly on to negative figures. That rules out most of today’s politics.
The fact that we are speaking of “lowering” instead of “stopping” emissions is perhaps the greatest force behind the continuing business as usual. The UK’s active current support of new exploitation of fossil fuels – for example, the UK shale gas fracking industry, the expansion of its North Sea oil and gas fields, the expansion of airports as well as the planning permission for a brand new coal mine – is beyond absurd.
This ongoing irresponsible behaviour will no doubt be remembered in history as one of the greatest failures of humankind.
People always tell me and the other millions of school strikers that we should be proud of ourselves for what we have accomplished. But the only thing that we need to look at is the emission curve. And I’m sorry, but it’s still rising. That curve is the only thing we should look at.
Every time we make a decision we should ask ourselves; how will this decision affect that curve? We should no longer measure our wealth and success in the graph that shows economic growth, but in the curve that shows the emissions of greenhouse gases. We should no longer only ask: “Have we got enough money to go through with this?” but also: “Have we got enough of the carbon budget to spare to go through with this?” That should and must become the centre of our new currency.
Many people say that we don’t have any solutions to the climate crisis. And they are right. Because how could we? How do you “solve” the greatest crisis that humanity has ever faced? How do you “solve” a war? How do you “solve” going to the moon for the first time? How do you “solve” inventing new inventions?
The climate crisis is both the easiest and the hardest issue we have ever faced. The easiest because we know what we must do. We must stop the emissions of greenhouse gases. The hardest because our current economics are still totally dependent on burning fossil fuels, and thereby destroying ecosystems in order to create everlasting economic growth.
“So, exactly how do we solve that?” you ask us – the schoolchildren striking for the climate.
And we say: “No one knows for sure. But we have to stop burning fossil fuels and restore nature and many other things that we may not have quite figured out yet.”
Then you say: “That’s not an answer!”
So we say: “We have to start treating the crisis like a crisis – and act even if we don’t have all the solutions.”
“That’s still not an answer,” you say.
Then we start talking about circular economy and rewilding nature and the need for a just transition. Then you don’t understand what we are talking about.
We say that all those solutions needed are not known to anyone and therefore we must unite behind the science and find them together along the way. But you do not listen to that. Because those answers are for solving a crisis that most of you don’t even fully understand. Or don’t want to understand.
You don’t listen to the science because you are only interested in solutions that will enable you to carry on like before. Like now. And those answers don’t exist anymore. Because you did not act in time.
Avoiding climate breakdown will require cathedral thinking. We must lay the foundation while we may not know exactly how to build the ceiling.
Sometimes we just simply have to find a way. The moment we decide to fulfil something, we can do anything. And I’m sure that the moment we start behaving as if we were in an emergency, we can avoid climate and ecological catastrophe. Humans are very adaptable: we can still fix this. But the opportunity to do so will not last for long. We must start today. We have no more excuses.
We children are not sacrificing our education and our childhood for you to tell us what you consider is politically possible in the society that you have created. We have not taken to the streets for you to take selfies with us, and tell us that you really admire what we do.
We children are doing this to wake the adults up. We children are doing this for you to put your differences aside and start acting as you would in a crisis. We children are doing this because we want our hopes and dreams back.
I hope my microphone was on. I hope you could all hear me.
Hopefully, these climate change speeches will encourage you to take action in your local community. If you need more inspiration then head to my post on the best TED Talks on climate change , my guide to the best YouTube videos on climate change , and the sustainability poems to inspire you.
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Wendy Graham is a sustainability expert and the founder of Moral Fibres, where's she's written hundreds of articles on since starting the site in 2013. She's dedicated to bringing you sustainability advice you can trust.
Wendy holds a BSc (Hons) in Environmental Geography and an MSc (with Distinction) in Environmental Sustainability - specialising in environmental education.
As well as this, Wendy brings 17 years of professional experience working in the sustainability sector to the blog.
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You Asked: What’s the Best Way To Talk About Climate Change?
This story was published as part of our Climate Week NYC coverage. Learn more about Climate Week, read our other stories , and check out our upcoming events .
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More Americans today are worried about climate change than ever before. From 2014 to 2020, the proportion of people who said they felt “alarmed” by global warming nearly tripled, according to research from the Yale Program on Climate Change Communication. But while public awareness for climate change is at an all-time high, dinner tables and debate stages can still feel boobytrapped with uncomfortable conversations. As part of State of the Planet’s “You Asked” series, Columbia scientists, journalists, and content creators spoke to why that is and how, through thoughtful climate communication, it doesn’t have to be.
The Evolution of Climate Communication
Climate scientist and Columbia Climate School professor Kate Marvel remembers when the main story about climate change had to do with whether or not it existed. Experts not unlike herself were pitted against skeptics on live television with little time for well-meaning discussion. The relatively few stories that did uplift climate science focused on what was happening in the natural world; for mainstream publications—and the majority of their readers—that meant climate change was synonymous with polar bears trapped on melting icebergs or rainforests burning in the Amazon.
Andrew Revkin was an environmental reporter with The New York Times for over 15 years before joining the Earth Institute as the director of the Initiative on Communication and Sustainability. He said the “newsroom norm” of prioritizing what had happened that day made it difficult for issues with incremental developments and long-term time horizons to get top billing. It is only in the last handful of years, he noted, that climate change has begun to “infuse itself into other coverage,” with reporters writing about its impact on other pressing social issues such as public health and racial justice.
At the same time, climate solutions have become more visible and scalable, resulting in coverage that considershow the crisis can be mitigated, rather than just its consequences. Sabine Marx, former managing director of Columbia’s Center for Research on Environmental Decisions, said this shift has offered a psychological advantage in how the threat of climate change is communicated. “If I know there are steps that I can take towards actionable solutions, then I am much more likely to accept that there’s a problem,” she explained.
Climate communication has also been supported by the proliferation of new forms of media. Sustainable Development student Lauren Ritchie , for example, founded the online platform The EcoJustice Project to make climate education and action more accessible to her generation.
“Gen Z is eager to learn and trying to get involved,” said Ritchie. “Most of the time, I’m making content based on what I would want to consume.”
Through social media features like Instagram Live, Ritchie provides her tens of thousands of followers with the opportunity to hear firsthand from people experiencing and responding to climate change in their communities.
How To Talk About Climate Change
Whether it is in person, in print, or online, climate communication often begins where it ends—with the audience. Marx explained that the experiences and values of a person inherently shape the way that they choose to engage with climate change, if at all. As a result, what resonates with a financial investor in New England might not be what resonates with a farmer in the Southeast.
“Knowing your audience will allow you to get beyond the information deficit so that you can look at filling a motivation deficit,” said Marx.
With no shortage of prospective audiences, climate communicators are constantly adapting the way that they frame the issue, a process that Marvel has found to be really empowering. “I don’t like feeling like a robot,” she said. “I think if you decide that there’s only one way to communicate about this, and you have to say the same thing over and over, then you’re going to burn out really quickly.”
Journalist Brian Kahn will use any combination of analogies, examples, and recent climate events in his work to connect with his readers—including the ones who send him hate mail. “As long as they’re not threatening my life, I’ll usually respond,” he said. “There’s a surprising amount of common ground between folks where you might not expect it.”
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While finding common ground does not always equate to changing someone’s mind, Marvel noted that it is often the “human conversations without ulterior motives” that are the most productive. “When I talk about climate change, I want other people to understand this thing that’s really important to me,” she said, “and I want to learn from other people.”
It is a strategy that Marx refers to as “leading to ” climate change, rather than “leading with ” climate change. By starting with what is relatable—raising kids, owning a home, enjoying long walks on the beach—the impacts of climate change can be tethered to the shared reality of what is at stake. “We want to open the door with something that is meaningful to people, something that they care about,” she said.
The Future of Climate Communication
Given that climate communication has changed so much in the last two decades, it can be difficult to predict what will come next for the field as a whole. For Revkin, the future of climate communication will involve convening more stakeholders for in-depth conversations rather than writing for traditional media outlets.
“Climate and sustainability communication is different from telling another good story,” he said. “It’s getting brains into a place and having them think about something they might not otherwise, to collaborate on something that they can do more effectively together than alone.”
Through his “Sustain What?” webcast series, Revkin has already hosted a wide variety of experts to discuss issues ranging from global ecological restoration to the future of nuclear energy . In the last year and a half, he has recorded over 220 episodes that have engaged an estimated one million listeners.
The creation of new shared spaces like the “Sustain What?” webcast series can also function to champion greater diversity in climate discourse—something that Ritchie, Marvel, and Kahn stressed is desperately needed moving forward. “There is so much nuance to climate change,” said Ritchie, “and yet we tend to look at it through this privileged, white lens.”
Marvel agreed. “It’s an existential problem if climate communication is a monolith,” she said. “No one person or group of people is going to be able to talk to all communities, so we need to uplift diverse voices.”
Perhaps then the most important part of climate communication is that it keeps happening in more places with more people, especially in the face of what Kahn referred to as an “epidemic of climate silence” in the United States and around the world.
“People should not be afraid to talk about this stuff,” he said. “Having these conversations—even if they feel hard—is the first step to actually acting, passing climate policy, and getting this work done.”
Watch Elise Gout chat with Andy Revkin, Director of Columbia Climate School’s Initiative on Communication and Sustainability and host of the “Sustain What?” webcast series, on how to talk about climate change.
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Transcript: Greta Thunberg's Speech At The U.N. Climate Action Summit
Climate activist Greta Thunberg, 16, addressed the U.N.'s Climate Action Summit in New York City on Monday. Here's the full transcript of Thunberg's speech, beginning with her response to a question about the message she has for world leaders.
"My message is that we'll be watching you.
"This is all wrong. I shouldn't be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean. Yet you all come to us young people for hope. How dare you!
"You have stolen my dreams and my childhood with your empty words. And yet I'm one of the lucky ones. People are suffering. People are dying. Entire ecosystems are collapsing. We are in the beginning of a mass extinction, and all you can talk about is money and fairy tales of eternal economic growth. How dare you!
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'This Is All Wrong,' Greta Thunberg Tells World Leaders At U.N. Climate Session
"For more than 30 years, the science has been crystal clear. How dare you continue to look away and come here saying that you're doing enough, when the politics and solutions needed are still nowhere in sight.
"You say you hear us and that you understand the urgency. But no matter how sad and angry I am, I do not want to believe that. Because if you really understood the situation and still kept on failing to act, then you would be evil. And that I refuse to believe.
"The popular idea of cutting our emissions in half in 10 years only gives us a 50% chance of staying below 1.5 degrees [Celsius], and the risk of setting off irreversible chain reactions beyond human control.
"Fifty percent may be acceptable to you. But those numbers do not include tipping points, most feedback loops, additional warming hidden by toxic air pollution or the aspects of equity and climate justice. They also rely on my generation sucking hundreds of billions of tons of your CO2 out of the air with technologies that barely exist.
"So a 50% risk is simply not acceptable to us — we who have to live with the consequences.
"To have a 67% chance of staying below a 1.5 degrees global temperature rise – the best odds given by the [Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change] – the world had 420 gigatons of CO2 left to emit back on Jan. 1st, 2018. Today that figure is already down to less than 350 gigatons.
"How dare you pretend that this can be solved with just 'business as usual' and some technical solutions? With today's emissions levels, that remaining CO2 budget will be entirely gone within less than 8 1/2 years.
"There will not be any solutions or plans presented in line with these figures here today, because these numbers are too uncomfortable. And you are still not mature enough to tell it like it is.
"You are failing us. But the young people are starting to understand your betrayal. The eyes of all future generations are upon you. And if you choose to fail us, I say: We will never forgive you.
"We will not let you get away with this. Right here, right now is where we draw the line. The world is waking up. And change is coming, whether you like it or not.
"Thank you."
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How—and Where—to Speak Out for Climate Action
By taking a stand at town halls and in public hearings and by submitting public comments, you can play a part in the policy-making process.
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At every level of government, lawmakers are weighing decisions that impact the future of our planet, from how to tackle the local waste stream to what to include in national climate policy. And as a climate activist, you have many opportunities to make a case for why these issues matter. After all, in our democracy, it’s an elected official’s job to listen to their constituents—regardless of their appetite for public discourse. Here’s how to make an impression and help lay the groundwork for change.
Show up at local town hall meetings.
When it comes to getting involved in the legislative process, your opinion tends to carry the most weight in your own congressional district. So keep on top of these public forums hosted by your members of Congress; they’re meant to give your community a voice in the national agenda.
If it’s an in-person meeting, printed signs will help you attract more attention for your cause. (If you’re short on time, NRDC offers a selection of printable signs that you can download and bring with you to the meeting.) On the appointed day, be sure to show up (or log in) on time. Always be civil and respectful, and reinforce any comments or questions you agree with by applauding to help demonstrate broad consensus on the given issue.
Even if there are no politicians in attendance—some members of Congress curtail public meetings if they fear facing angry constituents—it doesn’t negate the importance of a town hall. These events may still attract media attention, which prevents unresponsive elected officials from looking the other way.
Take advantage of opportunities to state your case.
To make a big impression on the people at the podium, you’ll want to prepare in advance. For starters, reach out to allies in your community and prepare your talking points together—you’re much more likely to get your question answered or your comment recognized if multiple people voice the same one. Here are some key basics you’ll want to include in your talking points:
- Your name and where you live
- Any pertinent affiliations that inform the perspective you have to share (for example, being a member of NRDC or a local community group)
- A quick description of the problem you’re facing and its impacts on you, your family, and your community or the local environment
- A question about how your elected officials will address the problem
Try your best to keep your speech to a minute or less in length. Be sure to practice reading and delivering it, so you make the most of your floor time. Lastly, don’t forget to thank your member of government for listening!
Attend public hearings.
In some cases, to introduce or repeal legislation, government agencies are required by law to hold hearings to gather public input. Agencies may also voluntarily schedule these events because of the nature of a rule they have proposed or in response to public input they’ve already received. Hearings may be local in nature, concerning a city’s plan for sustainably rebuilding after a major storm, for example. Or they might pertain to national policy and be organized by bodies as powerful as the U.S. Environmental Protection Agency and concern federal regulations on power plants or fuel economy.
To testify at a public hearing, you’ll need to sign up. You may be able to do so in advance, in which case your best bet is to call the organizing body behind the hearing (be it city hall or the EPA). You can also inquire whether written comments will be accepted and if so, how you can share them in advance. If it’s an in-person meeting, the clerk may tell you that they won’t take sign-ups until the day of the hearing—in which case it’s very important to show up early. Note that in many cases, expert witnesses and public officials will testify first, followed by people representing organizations, followed by individuals—so be prepared to be patient.
Submit public comments.
A public comment period is another legally mandated process that often precedes the implementation of a new rule or modification of an existing one. It often runs concurrently with a set of public hearings on the same topic. Government agencies usually must give the public at least 30 days to submit their arguments in support of or against a given rule. If commenters come out in droves and voice overwhelming opposition, the agency may decide to modify its proposed rule. In other words, this is your moment!
The EPA provides a cheat sheet that will help you craft an effective comment. In brief, make sure you read and understand the rule first, then base your support or opposition with sound reasoning, scientific evidence (if you can find it), and a personal note of how you will be impacted by its repeal or implementation.
Stay informed.
Join NRDC’s community to receive emails or text messages about when and where you can make your voice heard. We’ll send you information about town halls and public hearings taking place in your area, as well as open public comment periods on climate-related policies. You’ll also receive petitions, updates on key environmental battles, and reminders to call your elected officials . When you’re ready to take things to the next level, you’ll learn how to host activist events in your own community, such as through phone-banking, fundraisers, or postcard-writing campaigns. Together with a group, you can generate significantly more action than you can on your own.
This NRDC.org story is available for online republication by news media outlets or nonprofits under these conditions: The writer(s) must be credited with a byline; you must note prominently that the story was originally published by NRDC.org and link to the original; the story cannot be edited (beyond simple things such as grammar); you can’t resell the story in any form or grant republishing rights to other outlets; you can’t republish our material wholesale or automatically—you need to select stories individually; you can’t republish the photos or graphics on our site without specific permission; you should drop us a note to let us know when you’ve used one of our stories.
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Making a speech about environmental issues
I can use my understanding of climate change to give a speech.
Lesson details
Key learning points.
- Climate change is driven by human activity - specifically, an increase in greenhouse gases.
- Climate change will have significant impacts on the planet and human beings.
- We can discuss who has responsibility to address climate change and what should be done to improve the situation.
- As part of this process of discussion, people may make speeches on either side of the debate.
- We can use the PEPS (point, explanation, proof, summary) structure to help make a speech persuasive.
Common misconception
Pupils may believe that 'bad' weather is evidence against any drastic change in the climate.
Temperatures are rising, which leads to more extreme weather generally - not just to more dry and hot weather.
Climate change - a long-term change to global temperatures and weather
Greenhouse gases - gases that create the greenhouse effect that warms the earth
Speech - the communication of someone’s thoughts, through words, to an audience
PEPS - a way of structuring a speech, giving a point, explanation, proof and summary
This content is © Oak National Academy Limited ( 2024 ), licensed on Open Government Licence version 3.0 except where otherwise stated. See Oak's terms & conditions (Collection 2).
Starter quiz
6 questions.
adverbial complex sentence -
When the police arrived, the protest ended.
non-finite (-ing) complex sentence -
The police arrived, ending the protest.
relative complex sentence -
The police, who arrived at 2pm, ended the protest.
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Global Warming Speech: 1, 2, 3-5 Minute Speech
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Global warming refers to the long-term rise in Earth’s average surface temperature. Since the 18th-century Industrial Revolution in European Countries, global annual temperature has increased in total by a little more than 1 degree Celsius. Global Warming is one of the most concerning issues facing us, as it threatens the existence of life on Earth. Greenhouse gas emissions, deforestation, industrial processes, waste management, etc are all reasons for global warming.
Did you know: Antarctica is losing ice mass at an average rate of about 150 billion tons per year, and Greenland is losing about 270 billion tons per year, adding to sea level rise?
Today, weather prediction has been becoming more complex with every passing year, with seasons more indistinguishable, and the general temperatures hotter. The number of natural disasters like hurricanes, cyclones, droughts, floods, etc., has risen steadily since the onset of the 21st century. The supervillain behind all these changes is Global Warming. The name is quite self-explanatory; it means the rise in the temperature of the Earth. Since childhood, we all have heard about it, but just as a formality, let us first understand what global warming is!
Quick Read: 2-Minute Speech on Holi
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Short global warming speech 100-150 words (1 minute), global warming speech 250 words (2 minutes), global warming speech 500- 700 words (3- 5 minutes), 10-line global warming speech, causes of global warming, ways to tackle global warming.
It means a rise in global temperature due to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities and inventions. In scientific words, Global Warming is when the earth heats (the temperature rises). It occurs when the earth’s atmosphere warms up as a result of the sun’s heat and light being trapped by greenhouse gases such as carbon dioxide, water vapour, nitrous oxide, and methane. Many people, animals, and plants are harmed by this. Many people die because they can’t handle the shift.
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Good morning to everyone present here today I am going to present a speech on global warming. Global Warming is caused by the increase of carbon dioxide levels in the earth’s atmosphere and is a result of human activities that have been causing harm to our environment for the past few centuries now. Global Warming is something that can’t be ignored and steps have to be taken to tackle the situation globally. The average temperature is constantly rising by 1.5 degrees Celsius for the last few years. The best method to prevent future damage to the earth, cutting down more forests should be banned and Afforestation should be encouraged. Start by planting trees near your homes and offices, participate in events, and teach the importance of planting trees. It is impossible to undo the damage but it is possible to stop further harm.
Good morning everyone and topic of my speech today is global warming. Over a long period, it is observed that the Earth’s temperature is rising rapidly. This affected the wildlife, animals, humans, and every living organism on earth. Glaciers have been melting, and many countries have started water shortages, flooding, erosion and all this is because of global warming. No one can be blamed for global warming except for humans. Human activities such as gases released from power plants, transportation, and deforestation have resulted in the increase of gases such as carbon dioxide, CFCs, and other pollutants in the earth’s atmosphere. The main question is how can we control the current situation and build a better world for future generations. It starts with little steps by every individual. Start using cloth bags made from sustainable materials for all shopping purposes, instead of using the high-watt lights use the energy-efficient bulbs, switch off the electricity, don’t waste water, abolish deforestation and encourage planting more trees. Shift the use of energy from petroleum or other fossil fuels to wind and solar energy. Instead of throwing out the old clothes donate them to someone so that it is recycled. Donate old books, don’t waste paper. Above all, spread awareness about global warming. Every little thing a person does towards saving the earth will contribute in big or small amounts. We must learn that 1% effort is better than no effort. Pledge to take care of Mother Nature and speak up about global warming.
Also Read: How To Become an Environmentalist?
Also Read: Essay on Global Warming
Global warming isn’t a prediction, it is happening! A person denying it or unaware of it is in the most simple terms complicit. Do we have another planet to live on? Unfortunately, we have been bestowed with this one planet only that can sustain life yet over the years we have turned a blind eye to the plight it is in. Global warming is not an abstract concept but a global phenomenon occurring ever so slowly even at this moment. Global Warming is a phenomenon that is occurring every minute resulting in a gradual increase in the Earth’s overall climate. Brought about by greenhouse gases that trap the solar radiation in the atmosphere, global warming can change the entire map of the earth, displacing areas, flooding many countries and destroying multiple lifeforms. Extreme weather is a direct consequence of global warming but it is not an exhaustive consequence. There are virtually limitless effects of global warming which are all harmful to life on earth. The sea level is increasing by 0.12 inches per year worldwide. This is happening because of the melting of polar ice caps because of global warming. This has increased the frequency of floods in many lowland areas and has caused damage to coral reefs. The Arctic is one of the worst-hit areas affected by global warming. Air quality has been adversely affected and the acidity of the seawater has also increased causing severe damage to marine life forms. Severe natural disasters are brought about by global warming which has had dire effects on life and property. As long as mankind produces greenhouse gases, global warming will continue to accelerate. The consequences are felt at a much smaller scale which will increase to become drastic shortly. The power to save the day lies in the hands of humans, the need is to seize the day. Energy consumption should be reduced on an individual basis. Fuel-efficient cars and other electronics should be encouraged to reduce the wastage of energy sources. This will also improve air quality and reduce the concentration of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere. Global warming is an evil which can only be defeated when fought together. It is better late than never. If we take steps today, we will have a much brighter future tomorrow. Global warming is the bane of our existence and various policies have come up worldwide to fight it but that is not enough. The actual difference is made when we work at an individual level to fight it. Understanding its importance now is crucial before it becomes an irrevocable mistake. Exterminating global warming is of utmost importance and everyone is as responsible for it as the next.
Students in grades 1-3 can benefit from this kind of speech since it gives them a clear understanding of the issue in an accessible manner.
- Although global warming is not a new occurrence and has been a worry since before civilization, the danger is only getting worse over time.
- The average global temperature is rising as a result of pollution and damage to the natural systems that control the climate, including the air, water, and land.
- Population growth and people’s desire to live comfortably are the main causes of pollution.
- The primary sources include carbon emissions from the combustion of fossil fuels, factories, cars, trains, and other transportation, as well as from the coal industry.
- When these dangerous pollutants are discharged into the atmosphere, protective layers like ozone begin to erode, allowing dangerous solar rays to enter the atmosphere and causing a temperature rise.
- Because of the disastrous consequences of global warming, the threat has increased.
- This causes unnatural effects like the melting of glaciers, the rise in sea level, hurricanes, droughts, and floods, which alters the climate and upsets everything.
- Changes in rainfall patterns have only made agricultural lands and hence the vegetation worse.
- Using renewable energy sources, such as solar or wind, for power and other requirements can help us slow down the effects of climate change.
- To protect the environment and our natural resources, we must begin living sustainably.
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Various factors lead to global warming. These days people have become so careless and selfish that they mainly focus on their growth and development. They tend to ignore nature’s need for love and care. Enlisted are the various causes of Global Warming:
- Industrial Activities : Industrial Activities lead to the vast usage of fossil fuels for the production of energy. These fossil fuels release carbon dioxide into the atmosphere, which leads to global warming. This energy is used for heat and electricity, transportation, industrial activities, agriculture, oil and gas production, etc.
- Agricultural Activities : The activity which provides every living thing with food is the one that leads to climate change, i.e., global warming. Agricultural activities use harmful commercial fertilizers that reap nitrous oxide, the most potent greenhouse gas. Methane is the other potent greenhouse gas that comes from the decomposition of waste, burning biomass, digestive systems of livestock, and numerous natural sources.
- Oil Drilling : Residuals from oil drilling release carbon dioxide. The processing of these fossil fuels and their distribution leads to methane production, a harmful greenhouse gas.
- Garbage : A recent study shows that 18 per cent of methane gas comes from wastage and its treatment. This methane gas leads to harmful conditions, i.e., global warming.
Also Read: Essay on Sustainable Development: Format & Examples
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- Afforestation : Every individual should take up an oath to plant at least five trees a year. This will lead to an increase in the number of trees, ultimately reducing the overall temperature.
- Reduce, Reuse and Recycle : We should focus on reducing the use of fossil fuels and other products, which lead to the production of harmful gases. Reusing means repetitive use of a single product. We must focus on reusing products to omit the disposing procedure, which leads to the production of harmful greenhouse gases. One must also focus on recycling paper, glass, newspaper, etc., which can reduce carbon dioxide production, ultimately reducing global warming.
- Reduce Hot Water Use : We should reduce the unnecessary use of hot water that leads to the production of carbon dioxide. A recent study shows that high hot water usage leads to an approximate output of 350 pounds of carbon dioxide.
- Buy Better Bulbs : It’s observed that traditional bulbs consume more energy as compared to LED bulbs. LED bulbs approximately conserve 80 per cent of the energy that might get wasted using traditional ones. So, one must shift to efficient and energy-conserving bulbs, which will ultimately help reduce global warming.
Also Read: Environmental Conservation
The three main causes of global warming are – burning fossil fuels, deforestation and agricultural activities.
Some of the ways through which we can stop global warming are – driving less, recycling more, planting trees, replacing regular bulbs with CFL ones, avoiding products with a lot of packaging, etc.
Climate change affects human health as it depletes the water and air quality, leads to extreme weather, increases the pace at which certain diseases spread, etc.
Mother Earth is facing the consequences of our careless actions. It is high time now that we act and protect the environment. A few decades ago, afforestation, using renewable sources, etc., was just an option, but today, these have become a necessity. If we do not change and move towards a more sustainable growth model, this planet that we all share will be significantly affected, and life, as we know it today, may perish. Let’s take a pledge to conserve and restore the beauty of our planet Earth. For more such informative content, follow Leverage Edu !
Sonal is a creative, enthusiastic writer and editor who has worked extensively for the Study Abroad domain. She splits her time between shooting fun insta reels and learning new tools for content marketing. If she is missing from her desk, you can find her with a group of people cracking silly jokes or petting neighbourhood dogs.
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- Environment
- Climate change and energy
- Climate change adaptation
Speech - Climate change: too true to be good
Speech by Sir James Bevan, Chief Executive of the Environment Agency Royal Society of Arts, 24 September 2018
![how to write a speech on climate change Climate change speech by Sir James Bevan at the RSA](https://assets.publishing.service.gov.uk/government/uploads/system/uploads/image_data/file/79479/s300_Dn4A__TXsAAklXB.jpg)
Introduction
This speech takes twenty minutes, provided I don’t get heckled. But for those of you who are in a rush, here’s the short version of what I’m going to say:
- Climate change is the biggest threat we face.
- If we don’t tackle it the consequences are grim.
- We can tackle it and we are. The three most important things we can do are to stop the activities that cause it; enhance our resilience to its effects; and talk about it.
Climate change is real
Say “climate change” and see how most people react. I find it’s a bit like “sustainable development”: a phrase at which many people quietly glaze over and switch off. So here’s the first point: Don’t switch off. Climate change isn’t just words. It is a real Thing. And man-made climate change is a very scary real thing.
The rise in global temperature over the last several decades is a matter of public record. There is an overwhelming scientific consensus that it can only be explained by one thing: the rise in greenhouse gas emissions caused by human activities.
Some people say that climate change is natural and we shouldn’t worry. The answer to that is that we have indeed had naturally-occurring climate change since the Earth was formed. But none of the natural causes of climate variation, from the Sun’s output, the tilt of the Earth, volcanic activity or emissions from rotting vegetation, can account for the warming we observe today. There is only one thing that can: the emissions from fossil fuels caused by human activities over the last two hundred years. The concentrations of carbon dioxide in our atmosphere have increased by nearly 30% since the beginning of the industrial revolution.
It’s not as bad as you think – it’s worse
Here’s another inconvenient truth. Not only is global warming happening, it may be speeding up. The 20 warmest years on record have all come since 1995. The five warmest years have all been in this decade, the 2010s. 2016 was the hottest year since records began.
And this year the UK had the joint hottest summer on record. It was extremely dry too – the driest across England since 1921. The Environment Agency’s hydrologists recorded exceptionally low river flows for five weeks in a row, reservoir stocks were at historic lows and soils in the North West were the driest on record.
The environment suffered badly: numerous species, habitats, birds, trees and aquatic life were affected by the hot conditions and high demand for water. The Environment Agency responded to a 330% increase in drought-related incidents as our teams acted to protect wildlife and rescue fish struggling due to low river flows and low oxygen. This kind of thing won’t happen every year. But it will happen more frequently, and it will happen worse. Most of us enjoyed this summer’s exceptional weather. But by 2040 it is likely there won’t be anything exceptional about summers like the one we have just had. The records will keep tumbling. Exceptional may be the new normal.
And just as the rate of temperature rise looks to be accelerating, so too does one of its main consequences: the rise in sea level. Over the last 20 years sea levels have risen at roughly twice the speed of the preceding 80 years.
It gets worse. While the international community has pledged to avoid a rise of more than 2°C in the average global temperature by 2100 compared with pre-industrial levels, many scientists think that the figure will be higher. The central scientific estimate now is that by 2100 global temperature will have risen by nearly twice the 2 degree figure - by around 3.5 °C.
Climate change has bad consequences
Second big point, and one that bears constant repetition: if we don’t tackle climate change, very bad things will happen.
“Global warming” is another of those deceptive phrases. It doesn’t sound that threatening. Indeed to cold Brits shivering on our chilly northern island it sounds rather appealing. Who wouldn’t want a bit more sun and the weather a few degrees warmer? But the phrase is misleading because it doesn’t identify what will actually happen as the globe warms. The answer is that:
The tropics will be hotter and drier.
The higher latitudes, where the UK sits, will be hotter and wetter.
In Britain we will have hotter summers. By 2040, we expect more than half of our summers to exceed 2003 temperatures.
We will have wetter winters, and extreme rainfall events will become even more extreme. This is already happening. In 2015’s Storm Desmond, a gauge at Honister Pass in Cumbria recorded 341mm of rain in 24 hours, a new record: that rain caused some of the worst flooding in living memory. Last year’s flash floods at the Cornish coastal village of Coverack were caused by an extreme rainfall event which set a new UK record for 3-hour rainfall intensity. Half a mile offshore the rainfall intensity was 25% higher. It was only a fortuitous accident of nature that it didn’t make landfall.
Sea levels will rise significantly, perhaps by up to a metre in places by 2100, as waters warm and take up more space and our glaciers and land-based ice sheets melt. Sea level rise is particularly scary, because while other climate change-driven effects like extreme flooding or drought can do terrible harm, recovery from them is possible. But there is no recovery from a rising sea: it takes land, communities, infrastructure and everything else away forever.
All of these changes in climate will have consequences. They will mean:
More frequent and more extreme flooding and coastal erosion, caused by those wetter winters, heavier rain, stronger storms and rising sea levels. That threatens all of us, because floods destroy: lives, livelihoods, communities.
More water shortages and higher drought risk, caused by the hotter drier summers and less predictable rainfall. That could do deep damage to our economy and our environment.
More frequent and more extreme fires and wildfires, such as we saw in the UK and around the world this summer, often with terrible human cost.
More air and water pollution, due to those longer, hotter summers. That will threaten the living world of plants and animals, our wider environment and our own health.
More damage to wildlife and the habitat on which it depends. In many cases that damage may be existential. If we continue to emit greenhouse gases at the same rate as today, then by 2050 one million species across the globe are likely to vanish.
We in this country are particularly exposed to these effects. The UK sits at a weather crossroads, with a big water mass to the west, a large land mass to the south and the jet stream running over the top. Our location means we will experience more of this extreme weather than some others.
So don’t get comfortable. If we allow climate change to continue unchecked, England’s green and pleasant land will be neither green nor pleasant. And if sea levels rise significantly, there won’t be much of our land left either . Example: Lincolnshire. Much of that beautiful county is flat and low-lying. Quite a lot of it is a tidal floodplain. It is already at significant flood risk. 43 people lost their lives there in the great 1953 flood when a huge storm surge brought the sea crashing through the coastal defences. That’s why the Environment Agency has spent hundreds of millions of pounds improving and maintaining Lincolnshire’s sea walls and other coastal defences. And it’s worked: in 2013 there was a bigger East Coast storm surge than the one sixty years previously – and nobody died.
But as sea levels rise and the storms get fiercer, how much higher can we build the walls around our coasts? There’s a limit to what’s practical and affordable. And even if we build ever higher and stronger defences along the coastline, there’s another problem: our rivers.
Climate change means more rain is likely to fall more quickly into our rivers. So they will fill up quicker, and will flood the surrounding land unless they can rapidly discharge all that rainwater into the sea. But the higher tides and sea levels which climate change will also bring mean that precisely when we need our rivers to be better at discharging water to the sea, they will be less and less able to do so, because they will be increasingly tide-locked.
So we could have three nightmare future scenarios: one where high seas overwhelm our sea defences, a second where the rivers flood the land behind the defences, and a third – the worst of all – where both of these things happen together.
The result, if we fail to address these future risks, will be that many low lying parts of the country will be either permanently waterlogged, or flooded with such frequency as to be no longer habitable. In my Lincolnshire example, Skegness would be lost, Lincoln would be at the edge of a new wet fenland landscape, and much of the rest of the county would revert to marsh.
Am I exaggerating? No. I might even be underplaying the risk. A report from an international team of climate researchers which hit the headlines this summer warned of a “hothouse Earth” – the risk that without intervention we could cross a threshold leading to runaway climate change, with sea level rise up to 60m. That wouldn’t just make Lincolnshire and Britain history: it would make most of the Earth uninhabitable. That is why climate change is simply the biggest issue there is. It is the biggest threat out there to our economy, environment, health, way of life, our country, our world, and our future.
But disaster is not inevitable: we can tackle this problem
That’s enough bad news. The good news is that it doesn’t have to be like this. We can tackle this problem, if we act now. Because while some of the effects of climate change - temperatures increasing, sea levels rising, wetter winters, more violent weather – will continue for the next 30-40 years no matter what we do now, we can affect what happens after that.
We know what we need to do. It’s summed up by another two words that tend to make people switch off but which also really matter: mitigation and adaptation. Mitigation means addressing the causes of climate change, by reducing or stopping the human activities which are affecting the climate system, for example by cutting our emissions of greenhouse gases. Most of the UK’s emissions come from the way we produce and consume energy – from heating our buildings, driving our cars, manufacturing goods, watching our TVs or boiling our kettles. We can lower our emissions by becoming more energy efficient and switching to renewable or low-carbon fuels.
As a country we’ve made a good start on that. UK emissions are down 43% compared to 1990, while over the same period the economy has grown significantly. That’s really important: it shows that we can both tackle climate change and grow our economy. But most of these emission reductions have come from closing coal power stations and cleaning up heavy industry. That was the easy bit. It’s a lot harder to reduce emissions from transport, agriculture and buildings. That will require much greater use of renewable energy, and infrastructure to capture and store remaining carbon emissions. The quicker we can move ahead on all that the better.
Adaptation means making changes to prepare for, reduce and negate the effects of climate change, for example by building stronger sea defences to reduce the vulnerability of coastal communities. Other things we can and should be doing now include reducing water usage by cutting leakage and extending domestic metering; avoiding any unnecessary development in flood plains or on fast-eroding coastlines; and designing infrastructure that will be resilient to the more extreme weather we know is coming. There’s more good news. There is now a pretty broad consensus – at least in this country - on the need to do these things. The government gets it.
You can see that in the 25 Year Environment Plan launched this year by the Prime Minister and Michael Gove, which commits the government to take all possible action to mitigate climate change, including by continuing to cut greenhouse gas emissions; to adapt to reduce the impact of climate change; and to ensure that all government policies and investment decisions take it into account.
You can see that in the National Adaptation Programme issued by Defra in July, which sets out the actions the government will take over the next five years to help the country adapt to climate change; and which recognises that while we should continue to aim to keep global temperature rise well below 2° C, our resilience will only be robust if we prepare for worse scenarios.
And you can see it in the government’s new National Planning Policy Framework, which is explicit that all new development plans should “take a proactive approach to mitigating and adapting to climate change, taking into account the long-term implications for flood risk, coastal change, water supply, biodiversity and landscapes, and the risk of overheating from rising temperatures”.
The independent experts get it. The National Infrastructure Commission has recommended a national standard of flood protection for all communities to be achieved by 2050, a concept which the Environment Agency supports; and major investment to enhance water supply and reduce demand in order to tackle the long term drought risk which climate change threatens. We support that too.
The Green Finance Taskforce, composed of leading experts in academia, finance and civil society, has identified ways to encourage capital to move towards greener and cleaner sectors in the UK; and rightly framed this not as a cost but as a huge opportunity for investment, in particular in those sectors which are the backbone of the economy such as housing, transport, retail, utilities and industry.
Business increasingly gets it. The insurance companies are pricing climate change into their policies and looking to help their customers become more resilient to its effects, not least because that can cut insurance payouts when things like flooding happen. The water companies, energy companies, retail sector and others see the hard-nosed business sense in investing now for resilience later. All businesses need to be able to sustain their operations in a climate changed world, and to have confidence that when extreme weather hits, they will be the first back up and running.
The NGOs get it. Many of them, not just the environmental NGOs, are recognising that climate change poses the biggest threat to the things they and their members want to achieve, and are rightly challenging the rest of us to go further and faster in tackling it.
And - I hope you will agree - the Environment Agency itself gets it.
As regulators, we work every day with industry and the energy sector to reduce their greenhouse gas emissions. We are working with local authorities, planners and developers to create better places, designed for the climate we now anticipate. We are working with the water companies to manage the short term consequences of drought, as we have been doing this summer, and to ensure that the country will have better water security in the long term: last week I launched a new collaborative initiative with the leaders of the water industry to do precisely that.
We are building new flood defences up and down the country, explicitly designed for climate resilience. We are thinking long term about those defences. We design them with the latest climate change predictions in mind. And we build extra strong foundations beneath many of them so we can raise them as sea level and river flows rise. And despite their long design lives, we are already working on a replacement for many of them.
The Thames Barrier, which protects 125 square kilometres of central London, millions of people, and £200 billion worth of assets, is designed to sustain that protection against a changing climate till around 2070. But we are already planning its successor. I like to think of projects like the next Thames Barrier as the modern version of the great age of cathedral building. We will develop the plans and lay the foundations, and future generations will lift the spire.
The Environment Agency’s philosophy is that we should aim to do better than just surviving a changing climate: our aspiration is to help the country thrive in it. We can do that by working with the grain of the natural environment.
Example: the Medmerry flood defence scheme on the Sussex Coast. Instead of building an unsightly wall to protect the local community from rising seas we knocked a large hole in the shoreline to let the sea in so as to create a large new area of coastal wetland. That wetland is the flood defence: it absorbs the high tides safely. But it is also a new and beautiful wildlife habitat, now run by the RSBP as a bird sanctuary. It’s a great example of how you can turn the threat of climate change into an opportunity to create a better place.
We in the Environment Agency are also trying to walk the walk ourselves. We are reducing the carbon footprint from our own day to day operations year on year. Our £3bn Pension Fund is a leader in green finance. We have embedded climate risk into our pension investment strategy for well over a decade and have delivered outperformance.
Together with the Church of England’s investing bodies we founded the Transition Pathway Initiative, with the Paris climate goals at its heart. The TPI assesses how companies are preparing for the transition to a low-carbon economy and is supported by asset managers and owners with over £7 trillion of assets under management. And at Governor Brown’s Global Climate Action Summit earlier this month, it was announced that TPI’s insight will inform Climate Action 100+, a global investor initiative to engage with companies to drive climate action, supported by $31 trillion assets under management.
Perhaps more important still, the British public increasingly get it. More and more of the people I meet up and down the country tell me that they are seeing evidence of climate change happening in front of their eyes. Many of them then go on to say that all of us as individuals have a duty to what we can to tackle it.
Don’t underestimate the power of the people. We’ve seen an almost overnight change in behaviour in relation to plastics. We’re seeing something similar, if slower, in people’s attitude to water, with more and more of us taking care to use it wisely. It has become socially unacceptable to litter or to use throwaway plastic bags. It is increasingly socially unacceptable to waste water. The same thing can happen – and maybe is happening – with regard to behaviour which stokes climate change.
One last bit of good news: while it will cost a lot of money to respond successfully to climate change, we can afford it. Indeed, it’s the best investment we could possibly make. It would be much more expensive not to respond. And the economic benefits of mitigating and adapting to climate change – in terms of damage foregone, extra growth achieved through new investment and infrastructure, prosperity boosted through innovative technology - far outweigh the costs.
The scandal is not that climate change is made up. The scandal is that it’s not, and that while a lot is already being done to tackle it, we are still not doing all we could. Why is tackling changing climate not at the top of everyone’s agenda? Partly, no doubt, because most people have busy lives and other things to worry about. Partly because the effects of a changing climate tend to be invisible and incremental until they are suddenly catastrophic. And maybe too because of the words we use. Language matters. So here’s a final thought: if words like “climate change” and “global warming” have become a turn-off for most ordinary people, maybe we should change the words. Perhaps we should talk instead about what those things actually mean: killer weather, a world under water, and a mortgaged future.
Many people might not get out of bed to fight something that sounds vaguely technical and non-threatening called climate change. But pretty much all of us would do so to protect our loved ones, our homes and our livelihoods, and to build a better world. Conclusion: climate change is too true to be good. So let’s tell it like it is, let’s tackle it together, and let’s redouble our efforts. Over the last two hundred years humans have comprehensively demonstrated that they can change the climate – and we have changed it for the worse by doing the wrong things. Now let’s show we can change it for the better by doing the right things.
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Teaching Ideas
Resources for Teaching About Climate Change With The New York Times
Dozens of resources to help students understand why our planet is warming and what we can do to stop it.
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By The Learning Network
How much do your students know about climate change — what causes it, what its consequences are and what we can do to stop it?
A 2022 report from the United Nations found that countries around the world are failing to live up to their commitments to fight climate change, pointing Earth toward a future marked by more intense flooding, wildfires, drought, heat waves and species extinction.
Young people in particular are feeling the effects — both physical and emotional — of a warming planet. In response to a writing prompt about extreme weather that has been intensified by climate change, teenagers told us about experiencing deadly heat waves in Washington, devastating hurricanes in North Carolina and even smoke from the California wildfires in Vermont. They’re also feeling the anxiety of facing a future that could be even worse: “How long do I have before the Earth becomes uninhabitable? I ask myself this every day,” one student wrote .
Over the years, we’ve created dozens of resources to help young people learn about climate change with New York Times articles, interactive quizzes, graphs, films and more. To mark this moment, we’re collecting 60 of them, along with selected recent Times reporting and Opinion pieces on the topic, all in one place.
To get you started, we’ve highlighted several of those resources and offered ideas for how you can use them in your classroom. Whether it’s a short video about a teenage climate activist, a math problem about electric vehicles, or a writing prompt about their diet’s carbon footprint, we hope these activities can get your students thinking and talking about climate change and inspire them to make a difference.
How are you teaching about the climate crisis, its consequences and its solutions? Let us know in the comments.
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Steps To Follow While Writing An Essay On Climate Change
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Table of Contents
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Climate change is the most essential issue of our generation; we are the first to witness its early signs and the last who have a chance of stopping them from happening.
Living in a bubble of denial can only get us this far; the planet which is our home is already a scene for melting glaciers, raising floods, extinction of species… the list goes on and on. Spreading awareness on matters of climate change through any means available, including as seemingly trivial form as writing a school essay, cannot be underestimated.
Follow the guidelines suggested in the paragraphs below to learn how to create a perfect essay that will get you an appraisal of your teacher.
Essay on climate changes: how to write?
If you really want to make your teacher gasp while they are reading your work, there are three vital things to pay attention to .
First of all, read the topic carefully and understand it’s specific, i.e., what is expected from you.
For instance, if it is the role of individuals in helping prevent climate change, you should not focus so much on the global problems, but speak about how small changes all of us can introduce in our routines will eventually have a positive environmental effect.
Secondly, determine your personal take on the problem . Search for materials on your subject using keywords, and pile up the evidence that supports your point of view.
Finally, write a conclusion. Make sure that the conclusion you make reflects the viewpoints you have been expressing all throughout your essay.
Below you will find a more detailed breakdown of tasks you will have to accomplish to complete writing an essay on climate changes that is worthy of a top mark.
Check if it is an argumentative essay on climate change or more of a speculative one? Arrange your writing accordingly.
- Craft the outline and don’t go off-topic.
- Search for keywords .
- Make a plan .
- Avoid the most common mistakes from the start.
- Write an introduction thinking about what you will write later.
- Develop your ideas according to the outline .
- Make a conclusion which is consistent with what you’ve written in the main paragraphs.
- Proofread the draft , correct mistakes and print out the hard copy. All set!
One of the most focal of your writing will be factual evidence. When writing on climate change, resort to providing data shared by international organizations like IPCC , WWF , or World Bank .
It is undeniable that among the main causes of climate change, unfortunately, there are oil and fossil fuels that are the basis of the whole economy and still invaluable sources of energy.
Although everyone knows that oil resources are polluting and that it would be much more useful and environmentally sustainable to rely on renewable energies such as wind and solar energies and electricity, the power of the world seem not to notice or pretend not to see for don’t go against your own interests.
The time has come to react and raise awareness of the use of renewable energy sources.
In addition to the causes already mentioned, we must consider the increase in the carbon dioxide air that traps heat in our atmosphere, thus increasing the temperatures with the consequent of the Arctic glaciers melting.
WWF reported that in 2016, the recorded data was quite worrying with a constant increase in temperatures and a 40% decrease in Arctic marine glaciers.
Topics for essay on global warming and climate change
If you do not have any specific topic to write on, consider yourself lucky. You can pick one that you are passionate about – and in fact, this is what you should do! If we think back to the very definition of essay, it is nothing more than a few paragraphs of expressing one’s personal attitude and viewpoints on a certain subject. Surely, you need to pick a subject that you are opinionated about to deliver a readable piece of writing!
Another point to consider is quaintness and topicality factors. You don’t want to end up writing on a subject that the rest of your class will, and in all honesty, that has zero novelty to it.
Even if it is something as trivial as the greenhouse effect, add an unexpected perspective to it: the greenhouse effect from the standpoint of the feline population of Montenegro. Sounds lunatic, but you get the drift.
Do not worry, below you will find the list of legitimately coverable topics to choose from:
- The last generation able to fight the global crisis.
- Climate change: top 10 unexpected causes.
- Climate changes. Things anyone can do.
- Climate changes concern everyone. Is it true?
- The Mauna Loa volcano: climate change is here.
- Water pollution and coastal cities: what needs to be done?
- Is there global warming if it’s still cold?
- The CO2 concentration in the atmosphere.
- Celebrity activists and climate changes.
- Individual responsibility for the environment.
- How the loss of biodiversity is the biggest loss for humanity.
- Ways to fight global warming at home.
- Sustainable living as a way of fighting climate change.
- Climate change fighting countries to look up to.
- Industrial responsibility and climate change.
- What future will be like if we fail to make an environmental stand?
- Discovering water on Mars: a new planet to live on?
- Climate change effects on poor countries.
- Nuclear power laws and climate change.
- Is it true that climate change is caused by man?
Mistakes to avoid when writing an essay on climate change
When composing your essay, you must avoid the following (quite common!) mistakes:
- Clichés – no one wants to read universal truths presented as relevant discoveries.
- Repeating an idea already expressed – don’t waste your readers’ time .
- Making an accumulation of ideas that are not connected and that do not follow one another; structure your ideas logically .
- Being contradictive (check consistency).
- Using bad or tired collocations .
- Using lackluster adjectives like “good”/”bad”. Instead, think of more eye-catching synonyms.
Structure your essay in a logical way : introduce your thesis, develop your ideas in at least 2 parts that contain several paragraphs, and draw a conclusion.
Bottom line
Writing an essay on global warming and climate change is essentially reflecting on the inevitable consequence of the irresponsible behavior of people inhabiting the planet. Outside of big-scale thinking, there is something each of us can do, and by shaping minds the right way, essential change can be done daily.
Each of us can act to protect the environment, reducing the use of plastic, recycling, buying food with as little packaging as possible, or turning off water and light when not in use. Every little help, even a short essay on climate change can help make a difference.
Can’t wait to save the planet? Do it, while we write your essay. Easy order, complete confidentiality, timely delivery. Click the button to learn more!
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Pop Culture Essay – Thoughts on Writing
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ADVICE ON WRITING THE BEST ESSAYS ON FRIENDS
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10 College Tips for Sophomore Students
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Climate change is THE challenge of our times. It is up to us all to demonstrate leadership
Mr. Huang Runqiu, CCICED Chinese Executive Vice Chairperson Minister of Ecology and Environment
Steven Guilbeault, International Executive Vice Chairperson of CCICED, Minister of Environment and Climate Change, Canada,
Fellow Vice Chairpersons
Excellencies, colleagues and friends.
It is an honour to serve as Vice Chairperson of the China Council for International Cooperation on Environment and Development (CCICED) alongside so many distinguished colleagues. I am pleased to be in Beijing for this Annual General Meeting (AGM).
By providing key policy recommendations and setting the CCICED’s research priorities for the next year, this AGM can strengthen China’s efforts to address the three environmental planetary crises: the crisis of climate change, the crisis of nature and biodiversity loss, and the crisis of pollution and waste.
Poor and marginalized communities have been suffering for years as result of the three crises. This suffering is now spreading to every nation and community. Our planet, our health and our economies are in serious and immediate peril.
July was the hottest month in recorded history. China hit a record temperature of 52.2 degrees C in Turpan, close to the Kumtag Desert. Four billion people in the Asia-Pacific region are exposed to air pollution. Nature and biodiversity loss continues, with fears growing over the impacts on food systems.
And so it is clear that the entire world needs to rapidly pivot in every sector to dampen these three crises. That is why I am particularly pleased that the CCICED’s recommendations this year focus on areas that can deliver these pivots – from emissions reductions to green finance to implementing the Global Biodiversity Framework. These are areas that exactly align with UNEP’s mandate. Let’s look at just a few.
One, carbon neutrality.
China’s commitments to peak emissions before 2030 and become carbon neutral before 2060 are welcome. And China is, of course, making strides. As the CCICED’s 2022-2023 policy study showed, China contributed around one third of the world’s installed renewable energy capacity in 2021. These numbers are remarkable.
Allow me to zoom in on climate for a moment and to highlight what I highlight in many of my speeches across the world. It is my contention that climate change is bigger than anything planet earth and, we, its human occupants, have ever experienced. Bigger than politics. Bigger than competition amongst and between nations. Bigger than nations and their civilisations and bigger than our collective history. It is, in the words of UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres, an existential crisis. I have therefore highlighted in my talks and speeches across the world that climate change cannot be lost in the squabble between nations. Cannot be lost when other crises appear on our doorstep. Lost in the squabble of domestic politics. Lost in the squabble of trade and competition. Or get pushed to the back burner to win the next election or to pacify domestic climate deniers. Or pushed to the back burner to address economic woes. Climate change is THE challenge of our times. And it is up to us all to demonstrate leadership. Here and now.
For China, therefore, the CCICED recommendation to formulate a systematic coal power phase-out policy involving a number of considerations to maximize benefits is therefore noteworthy of attention. Similarly, the recommendation to move forward faster, science-based strategic planning and policy design are key in areas such as implementing the “1+N” policy system, promoting clean vehicles and boosting energy efficiency. And, of course, I echo the UN Secretary-General’s call for no new coal power plants, domestically or financed abroad.
China’s renewable energy industry is second to none. This sector is expanding at exponential speed for which China is to be congratulated. With an intensification on the efforts to control and reduce energy demand and with a focus on energy efficiency and with continued focus on acceleration of decarbonization of the high-emitting industry sectors with a clear target of phasing down coal use, China holds the promise of leading the world in demonstrating ambition for climate action.
Two, reboot consumption and production.
Unsustainable consumption and production are fuel to the fire of the three crises, so the CCICED’s taskforce on this issue is important. Even more important is China’s full engagement in finalizing the global deal to end plastic pollution. A deal that, by 2024, must be ready to enable the complete redesign of products, packaging and systems. A deal that reduces plastic use, creates the conditions for true circularity and delivers justice for vulnerable communities. We at UNEP applaud China’s 2018 decision no longer to accept imported plastic waste. We also recognize that when it comes to plastic pollution, we cannot recycle our way out of the mess of plastic pollution. We need a complete rethink. Numbers indicate that China produces some 30% of the world’s plastic. So there are tremendous opportunities here for Chinese R&D to invest in reinventing the products that we envelope in plastic. Must the products be liquid? Can the products be delivered in dry form? What are the alternative packaging opportunities? There is a new economy ahead to replace plastic and the early bird gets the worm. So the CCICED’s recommendation for better guidelines in China on Extended Producer Responsibility, the reuse and recycling of plastic products, and the development of viable alternatives are in line with this reboot.
Three, implementing the Global Biodiversity Framework (GBF).
Let me here start out with congratulating China’s Presidency of COP15 under the able leadership of Minister Huang. Let me also stress that the goals of the GBF are consistent with China’s ideal of ecological civilization. We will delve more into this topic during tomorrow’s Open Forum. Now, let me just say this: wins under the GBF that restore nature’s infrastructure are wins across triple planetary crisis. We need to redline protected areas, fulfil the restoration agenda, and finance nature-based solutions. I ask China to demonstrate the same drive it showed in getting the GBF agreed to implementing the framework itself.
Friends,
The CCICED has much more on its AGM agenda and draft workplan. Reorienting finance and investment to align with the health of the planet. Unlocking the potential of digital transformation. Harnessing the Blue Economy for food security, jobs and carbon neutrality.
What is clear is that the CCICED and UNEP want the same thing: a healthier planet upon which people of all nations live in harmony with nature and each other. I look forward to our discussions on how UNEP can support the CCICED and China to make this dream a reality.
- Sustainable Development
- Biodiversity
- Circular economy
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Climate Action: It’s time to make peace with nature, UN chief urges
![The Earth, an image created from photographs taken by the Suomi NPP satellite. The Earth, an image created from photographs taken by the Suomi NPP satellite.](https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/assets/2018/10/08-10-2018-NASA-PIA18033.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg)
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The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, has described the fight against the climate crisis as the top priority for the 21st Century, in a passionate, uncompromising speech delivered on Wednesday at Columbia University in New York.
The landmark address marks the beginning of a month of UN-led climate action, which includes the release of major reports on the global climate and fossil fuel production, culminating in a climate summit on 12 December, the fifth anniversary of the 2015 Paris Climate Agreement.
Nature always strikes back
Mr. Guterres began with a litany of the many ways in which nature is reacting, with “growing force and fury”, to humanity’s mishandling of the environment, which has seen a collapse in biodiversity, spreading deserts, and oceans reaching record temperatures.
The link between COVID-19 and man-made climate change was also made plain by the UN chief, who noted that the continued encroachment of people and livestock into animal habitats, risks exposing us to more deadly diseases.
And, whilst the economic slowdown resulting from the pandemic has temporarily slowed emissions of harmful greenhouse gases, levels of carbon dioxide, nitrous oxide and methane are still rising, with the amount of CO2 in the atmosphere at a record high. Despite this worrying trend, fossil fuel production – responsible for a significant proportion of greenhouse gases – is predicted to continue on an upward path.
![Secretary-General António Guterres (left) discusses the State of the Planet with Professor Maureen Raymo at Columbia University in New York City. Secretary-General António Guterres (left) discusses the State of the Planet with Professor Maureen Raymo at Columbia University in New York City.](https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Libraries/Production+Library/02-10-2020-UN7876686-Guterres-Columbia-Univ.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg)
‘Time to flick the green switch’
The appropriate global response, said the Secretary-General, is a transformation of the world economy, flicking the “green switch” and building a sustainable system driven by renewable energy, green jobs and a resilient future.
One way to achieve this vision, is by achieving net zero emissions (read our feature story on net zero for a full explanation, and why it is so important). There are encouraging signs on this front, with several developed countries, including the UK, Japan and China, committing to the goal over the next few decades.
Mr. Guterres called on all countries, cities and businesses to target 2050 as the date by which they achieve carbon neutrality – to at least halt national increases in emissions - and for all individuals to do their part.
With the cost of renewable energy continuing to fall, this transition makes economic sense, and will lead to a net creation of 18 million jobs over the next 10 years. Nevertheless, the UN chief pointed out, the G20, the world’s largest economies, are planning to spend 50 per cent more on sectors linked to fossil fuel production and consumption, than on low-carbon energy.
Put a price on carbon
![Food and drinking supplies are delivered by raft to a village in Banke District, Nepal, when the village road was cut off due to heavy rainfall. Food and drinking supplies are delivered by raft to a village in Banke District, Nepal, when the village road was cut off due to heavy rainfall.](https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Libraries/Production+Library/02-12-2020-UNICEF-UN076306-Nepal.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg)
For years, many climate experts and activists have called for the cost of carbon-based pollution to be factored into the price of fossil fuels, a step that Mr. Guterres said would provide certainty and confidence for the private and financial sectors.
Companies, he declared, need to adjust their business models, ensuring that finance is directed to the green economy, and pension funds, which manage some $32 trillion in assets, need to step and invest in carbon-free portfolios.
![Lake Chad has lost up to ninety per cent of its surface in the last fifty years. Lake Chad has lost up to ninety per cent of its surface in the last fifty years.](https://global.unitednations.entermediadb.net/assets/mediadb/services/module/asset/downloads/preset/Libraries/Production+Library/02-10-2020_UNOCHA_Lake-Chad.jpg/image1170x530cropped.jpg)
Far more money, continued the Secretary-General, needs to be invested in adapting to the changing climate, which is hindering the UN’s work on disaster risk reduction. The international community, he said, has “both a moral imperative and a clear economic case, for supporting developing countries to adapt and build resilience to current and future climate impacts”.
Everything is interlinked
The COVID-19 pandemic put paid to many plans, including the UN’s ambitious plan to make 2020 the “super year” for buttressing the natural world. That ambition has now been shifted to 2021, and will involve a number of major climate-related international commitments.
These include the development of a plan to halt the biodiversity crisis; an Oceans Conference to protect marine environments; a global sustainable transport conference; and the first Food Systems Summit, aimed at transforming global food production and consumption.
Mr. Guterres ended his speech on a note of hope, amid the prospect of a new, more sustainable world in which mindsets are shifting, to take into account the importance of reducing each individual’s carbon footprint.
Far from looking to return to “normal”, a world of inequality, injustice and “heedless dominion over the Earth”, the next step, said the Secretary-General, should be towards a safer, more sustainable and equitable path, and for mankind to rethink our relationship with the natural world – and with each other.
You can read the full speech here .
António Guterres, UN Secretary-General December 2, 2020
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Speeches on Climate Action
From top leaders around the united nations, secretary-general's press conference - on extreme heat.
“Extreme heat is having an extreme impact on people and planet. The world must rise to the challenge of rising temperatures.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Launch of the 2024 State of Food Security & Nutrition in the World
“Let’s build the strong, resilient and sustainable food and nutrition systems all people need and deserve.”
Secretary-General's video message to the 2024 SDG Global Business Forum
“The private sector is fundamental to forging the transformative change we need. I call on all companies to fully align business models with the Sustainable Development Goals and the 1.5° C target.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the Opening of the Ministerial Segment of the High-Level Political Forum
“The success of the Goals means keeping the promises the world made here nine years ago — to end poverty, protect the planet, drive shared prosperity and leave no one behind. Intergenerational partnerships must be at the forefront.”
Secretary-General's press encounter in Ashgabat, Turkmenistan
“I hope Turkmenistan will play a full part in the global energy transition, including at this year’s Conference of Parties in Azerbaijan.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Shanghai Cooperation Organization
“We need far greater ambition to slash emissions and deliver climate justice, starting by the developed countries, but mobilizing also all other bigger emitters, based on the principle of common but differentiated responsibilities.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Aswan Forum for Sustainable Peace and Development
“We must support Africa’s potential as the world’s food basket and its ambition to become a renewable energy superpower — while making sure that critical minerals benefit Africans in the first place.”
UN High Commissioner for Human Rights addresses panel on the adverse impacts of climate change on human rights
“The countries most responsible for climate change have an obligation to provide climate financing to remedy human rights harms from climate-related loss and damage.”
Secretary-General's message to the Austrian Forum for Peace
“Peace in our world depends on peace with our planet and its natural gifts. And it requires global leaders to overcome geo-political divisions for the common good.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Press on the launch of the the Sustainable Development Goals Report 2024
“We must not let up on our promises - to end poverty, protect the planet and leave no one behind.”
Secretary-General’s opening remarks at press conference to launch the Global Principles for Information Integrity
“The climate crisis is a cause of particular concern. Coordinated disinformation campaigns are seeking to undermine climate action.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Austria World Summit
“Every one of us must do our part. And put the tools we have to work. Together, let’s create a healthy planet and a safer future for us all.”
Secretary-General's video message on the World Day to Combat Desertification and Drought
“As we mark the thirtieth anniversary of the Convention, the world must dramatically pick up the pace of implementation.”
Secretary-General's press encounter on the forthcoming G7 Summit
“We need a clear commitment from the G7 on doubling finance for adaptation by next year, and closing the adaptation finance gap.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Global Leaders Forum for the 60th Anniversary of UN Trade and Development
“We must channel the courage and wisdom of those who built UNCTAD, to reimagine a world where trade is a force for shared prosperity -- not geopolitical rivalry.”
Secretary-General's message on UN World Oceans Day 2024
“Now is the time for governments, businesses, investors, scientists and communities to come together in defense of our ocean.”
Secretary-General's special address on climate action "A Moment of Truth"
“Now is the time to mobilise, now is the time to act, now is the time to deliver. This is our moment of truth.”
Secretary-General's message on World Environment Day
“Countries must deliver on all their commitments to restore degraded ecosystems and land, and on the entire Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework.”
Secretary-General's remarks to opening of High-Level meeting on mobilization of resources for small island developing states
“Global institutions cannot be effective if they are not representative. SIDS must have a seat at every table, and your voices must be heard.”
Secretary-General's remarks to opening of Fourth Small Island Developing States Conference
“SIDS have demonstrated strong and principled leadership on climate action and on the capacity to respond to the challenges that we face in the last three decades.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the closing of the Small Island Developing States Global Business Network Forum
“I urge you to prioritize climate action by developing and implementing ambitious, credible, and verifiable net-zero plans.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the United Nations Civil Society Conference in support of the Summit of the Future
“Our fight is one fight: Creating a better world and a brighter future for all.”
Secretary-General's press conference ahead of the closing session of the United Nations Civil Society Conference
“The crises we face demand international solutions.The United Nations will never stop fighting to deliver – for Africa and for all humanity.”
Secretary-General's message on World Press Freedom Day
“The United Nations recognizes the invaluable work of journalists and media professionals to ensure that the public is informed and engaged.”
Secretary-General's remarks for the Launch of the Panel on Critical Energy Transition Minerals
“The renewables revolution is happening – but we must make sure that it is done in a way that moves us towards justice.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the UNDP Climate Promise 2025 Launch
“And together, let’s make the next round of climate action plans count.”
Secretary-General’s message on International Mother Earth Day
“Repairing relations with Mother Earth is the mother of all of humanity’s challenges. We must act – and act now – to create a better future for us all.”
Secretary-General's video message for the 11th Ministerial Meeting of the Coalition of Finance Ministers for Climate Action
“The end of the fossil fuel age is coming. It is unstoppable. But finance is essential to supercharge the shift.”
Secretary-General’s video message to the Opening of Part II of the 14th IRENA Assembly
“Our task is to ensure the transition is fast enough, and fair enough – to limit the rise in global temperature to 1.5 degrees Celsius, and bring the benefits of affordable clean power to everyone by 2030.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the 2024 ECOSOC Youth Forum
“I salute young people for being on the frontlines for bold climate action.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the General Assembly debate on Debt Sustainability and Socio-Economic Equality for All
“Let’s seize this opportunity to forge a more effective and fairer multilateral system — one that responds to the needs of today's world with agility, empathy and above all, justice.”
UN Climate Change Executive Secretary’s remarks at Chatham House
“Every voice matters. Yours have never been more important. If you want bolder climate action, now is the time to make yours count.”
Secretary-General’s message on the International Day of Zero Waste
“On this Zero Waste Day, let’s pledge to end the destructive cycle of waste, once and for all.”
Secretary-General's message on Earth Hour
“Together, let’s turn off the lights and turn the world towards a brighter future for us all.”
Secretary-General’s message on World Meteorological Day
“All of us must unite at the frontlines of climate action – the theme of this year’s World Meteorological Day – and fight for a better future.”
Secretary-General's message on World Water Day
“Water stewardship can strengthen multilateralism and ties between communities, and build resilience to climate disasters.”
UN Climate Change Executive Secretary’s remarks at the Copenhagen Climate Ministerial
“On climate action - we’re now in the race to the top. Every country has a choice: plan for a better economy and fix finance for a better world or miss out on the opportunities others are reaping.”
Secretary-General's video message to the WMO “State of the Global Climate 2023” report launch
“Every fraction of a degree of global heating impacts the future of life on Earth.”
Secretary-General's video message for the 10th European Summit of Regions and Cities
“The fight against climate catastrophe will be lost or won in cities, which account for 70 per cent of carbon emissions.”
Secretary-General's message on World Wildlife Day
“We depend on nature. Let’s show that nature can depend on us – and act now to protect it."
Secretary-General's remarks at the Community of Latin American and Caribbean States (CELAC) summit
“All countries must commit to new economy-wide nationally determined contributions by 2025 that align with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.”
Secretary-General's video message to the 6th United Nations Environment Assembly
“You have shown before that you can unite and deliver – most recently with your historic decision to negotiate a plastic treaty. I urge you to do so again – and go further.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Human Rights Council
“Environmental justice and climate justice are rallying cries for ethical, equitable treatment, accountability and human rights.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Munich Security Conference: Growing the Pie: A Global Order that works for Everyone
“The next two years must see ambitious Nationally Determined Contributions – national climate plans – from every country, covering every sector.”
Secretary-General's video message to the International Energy Agency's 50th Anniversary Celebration
“Limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius, ultimately depends on putting an end to fossil fuels.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council High-level Open Debate on the Impact of Climate Change and Food Insecurity on the Maintenance of Int'l Peace and Security
“Climate action is action for food security and action for peace.”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day of Women and Girls in Science
“From climate change to health to artificial intelligence, the equal participation of women and girls in scientific discovery and innovation is the only way to ensure that science works for everyone.”
Secretary-General's briefing to the General Assembly on Priorities for 2024
“We must act this year to ensure that the transition is just for people and planet – and that it will be fast enough to prevent full-on climate catastrophe”
UN Climate Change Executive Secretary’s remarks at ADA University in Baku, Azerbaijan
“At UN Climate Change, we will not rest in pushing for the highest ambition – in accordance with the science – working side-by-side with all governments, businesses and community leaders.”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day of Clean Energy
“Strong, cohesive societies can only be built on a foundation of advancing sustainable development, respecting human rights, and recognizing the rights of minorities, and standing up to all forms of discrimination.”
Secretary-General's press encounter at Third South Summit - G77 plus China
“This September, the United Nations will convene the Summit of the Future, with a focus on updating these institutions so that they align with today’s world and respond to today’s challenges.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Third South Summit - G77 Plus China
“I ask you to unite against climate catastrophe. The very existence of some countries in this room depends on limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.”
Secretary-General's Special Address to the World Economic Forum
“The phaseout of fossil fuels is essential and inevitable. No amount of spin or scare tactics will change that. Let’s hope it doesn’t come too late.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Sustainable Regional Aviation Forum
“A carbon-free future is the only way forward. And the aviation sector can help deliver this future.”
Secretary-General's video message for New Year 2024 [available in EN & FR]
“2024 must be a year for rebuilding trust and restoring hope. We must come together across divides for shared solutions”
Secretary-General's statement at the closing of the UN Climate Change Conference COP28
“The era of fossil fuels must end – and it must end with justice and equity.”
UN Secretary-General's press encounter at COP28
“In our fractured and divided world, COP28 can show that multilateralism remains our best hope to tackle global challenges.”
Secretary-General's remarks to roundtable on report of High-Level Expert Group on Net Zero
“The report by my High-Level Expert Group on Net Zero, so well represented here, provides a blueprint for credible climate action by non-state actors that aligns with limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Early Warnings for All event at COP28
"In a world defined by escalating climate injustices, early warning systems are the most basic tool for saving lives and securing livelihoods.”
Secretary-General's remarks at Global Climate Action High Level Event: Towards a Turning Point for Climate Action
“Let’s deliver the renewable, sustainable and equitable future people and planet deserve.”
Secretary-General's remarks to G77+China COP28 Leaders' Summit
“This COP can win with a double objective: maximum ambition on mitigation and maximum ambition in relation to climate justice, namely taking into full account the interests of developing countries.”
Secretary-General's remarks at High-Level meeting of the Landlocked Developing Countries
“Together, we can lay the foundation for a more resilient and sustainable future for over 500 million people of landlocked developing countries, leaving no one behind.”
UN Secretary-General's remarks to "Call of the Mountains: who saves us from the climate crisis?" organized by the Prime Minister of Nepal
“The mountains are issuing a distress call. COP28 must respond with a rescue plan”
UN Secretary-General's remarks to the Local Climate Action Summit
“Let’s stand as one — and work as one — to protect all communities from the climate crisis, and spur the renewable, sustainable and equitable future people and planet deserve.”
UN Secretary-General's remarks at opening of World Climate Action Summit
“We are miles from the goals of the Paris Agreement – and minutes to midnight for the 1.5-degree limit. But it is not too late. We can - you can - prevent planetary crash and burn.”
Secretary-General's video message to the WMO “State of the Global Climate 2023” Report launch
“We need leaders to fire the starting gun at COP28 on a race to keep the 1.5 degree limit alive.”
Secretary-General's press encounter on Climate (and situation in the Middle East)
“Leaders must not let the hopes of people around the world for a sustainable planet melt away. They must make COP28 count.”
Secretary-General's video message to the 18th Climate Change Conference of Youth
“I am proud to stand in solidarity with you ahead of this vital COP. Young people are the climate fighters our world needs.”
Secretary-General's message on World Sustainable Transport Day
“I am convinced humanity is up to the challenge of breaking our addiction to climate-killing fossil fuels, and creating resilient, efficient and low-carbon transportation systems grounded in innovative renewable energy sources.”
Secretary-General's video message from Antarctica
“So as leaders gather for COP28, my message is clear: Break this cycle. And act now to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees Celsius, protect people from climate chaos, and end the fossil fuel age.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Third ICAO Conference on Aviation and Alternative Fuels
“By moving at jet speed, you can speed-up the clean energy revolution our world needs.”
Secretary-General's press conference on UNEP Emissions Gap Report Launch
“We know it is still possible to make the 1.5 degree limit a reality. And we know how to get there – we have roadmaps from the International Energy Agency and the IPCC.”
Secretary-General's Message - UNFCCC NDC Synthesis Report Launch
“Governments must come together to line up the necessary finance, support and partnerships to increase ambition in their national climate plans and swiftly put those plans into action. And developed countries must rebuild trust by delivering on their finance commitments.”
Secretary-General's video message for the Paris Peace Forum - “Seeking common ground in a world of rivalry”
“Seeking common ground means cutting emissions and ensuring climate justice for those who did least to cause this crisis but are paying the highest price – starting at the COP28.”
Secretary-General's message on UNEP Production Gap Report Launch
“Leaders must act now to save humanity from the worst impacts of climate chaos, and profit from the extraordinary benefits of renewable energy.”
Secretary-General's video message to the “Confluence Of Conscience: Uniting Faith Leaders For Planetary Resurgence” Conference
“We need your moral voice and spiritual authority to summon the conscience of leaders, awaken their ambition, and inspire them to do what is needed at COP28 to save our one and only home.”
Secretary-General's message on World Tsunami Awareness Day
“On World Tsunami Awareness Day, let us commit to leaving no one behind when a tsunami strikes, and work together to secure a safe, prosperous future for all.”
Secretary-General's message for the Adaptation Gap Report Launch
“Today’s report shows the gap in adaptation funding is the highest ever. The world must take action to close the adaptation gap and deliver climate justice.”
Secretary-General's message on World Cities Day
“Cities are engines of economic growth and innovation that hold the key to achieving the 2030 Agenda and the Sustainable Development Goals.”
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at the opening of the Pre-COP28 [as prepared for delivery]
“The solutions are in the hands of us all. What we need is the political will, finance and courage to roll them out at the pace, and at the scale this crisis demands.”
Secretary-General’s video message on Glaciers from the Mount Everest Region
“We must act now to protect people on the frontline and to limit global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees, to avert the worst of climate chaos.”
Secretary-General’s remarks at the 3rd Belt and Road Forum for International Cooperation
“We can turn the infrastructure emergency into an infrastructure opportunity, supercharge the implementation of the sustainable development goals, and deliver hope and progress for billions of people and the planet we share.”
Secretary-General's video message to the UN World Tourism Organisation General Assembly
“The climate crisis is threatening many tourist destinations and the very survival of communities around the world.”
Secretary-General's message on World Food Day
“The sustainable management of water for agriculture and food production is essential to end hunger, achieve the SDGs, and preserve water for future generations.”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day for Disaster Risk Reduction
“Countries must work to break the cycle of poverty and disaster by honouring the Paris Agreement, striving to achieve the Sustainable Development Goals and implementing the Sendai Framework for Disaster Risk Reduction.”
Secretary-General's Message for World Habitat Day
“On this World Habitat Day, let us pledge to build inclusive, safe, resilient, and sustainable human settlements for all people, everywhere.”
Secretary-General's video message to the International Climate and Energy Summit
“The Climate Ambition Summit I hosted in New York last month indicated a collective way forward. And it showed that action to meet the 1.5 degree limit is not a dream. It is practical and it is possible.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Alliance of Small Island States (AOSIS) Leaders' Meeting
“With global action for climate justice and financial justice, we can create the change you need. The United Nations is with you, every step of the way.”
Secretary-General's Closing Remarks at the Climate Ambition Summit
“This started as the Climate Ambition Summit and I believe it ends as the Climate Hope Summit.”
Secretary-General's opening remarks at the Climate Ambition Summit
“We can still limit the rise in global temperature to 1.5 degrees. We can still build a world of clear air, green jobs, and affordable clean power for all.”
Secretary-General's address to the General Assembly
“One Summit will not change the world. But today can be a powerful moment to generate momentum”
Secretary-General's remarks to the High-Level Political Forum on Sustainable Development
“We must end the triple planetary crisis of climate change, pollution and biodiversity loss.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Opening of the SDG Action Weekend
“The SDGs are not about checking boxes. They’re about the hopes, dreams, rights and expectations of people and the health of our natural environment.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the G77 & China Summit
“We need action now. We need action today.”
Secretary-General's Press Conference - prior to the 78th session of the UN General Assembly
“My appeal to world leaders will be clear: This is not a time for posturing or positioning. This is not a time for indifference or indecision. This is a time to come together for real, practical solutions.”
Secretary-General's video message to the International Conference on Combating Sand and Dust Storms
“Together, we can help to calm the storms, and build a safer, healthier, more sustainable world for us all.”
Secretary-General's press conference at G20
“I have come to the G20 with a simple but urgent appeal: we cannot go on like this. We must come together and act together for the common good. ”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day of Clean Air for Blue Skies
“Our air is a common good and a common responsibility. Let’s work together to clean it up, protect our health, and leave a healthy planet for generations to come.”
Secretary-General's message on the Hottest Summer on Record
“Surging temperatures demand a surge in action. Leaders must turn up the heat now for climate solutions.”
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Secretary-General's remarks at African Climate Summit
“Renewable energy could be the African miracle, but we must make it happen.”
Secretary-General's video message to the African Youth Climate Assembly
“The passion and determination of young people around the world is responsible for much of the climate action that we have seen. You are what climate leadership looks like.”
Secretary-General's message on International Youth Day
“From innovative sustainable technologies and renewable energy, to revolutions in transportation systems and industrial activity, young people must be equipped with skills and knowledge to shape a cleaner, greener, more climate resilient future.”
Secretary-General's press conference - on climate
“We must turn a year of burning heat into a year of burning ambition. And accelerate climate action – now.”
UN Secretary-General's remarks to the UN Food Systems Summit +2 Stocktaking Moment
“We need food systems that can help end the senseless war on our planet. Food systems transformation is fundamental to reducing carbon emissions and limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees Celsius.”
The UN High Commissioner for Human Rights’ remarks at the 53rd session of the Human Rights Council: Adverse impact of climate change on the full realization of the right to food
“Addressing climate change is a human rights issue. And the world demands action, now.”
Secretary-General's video message to the 80th session of the Marine Environment Protection Committee
“This meeting of the Marine Environment Protection Committee is a chance to steer us towards a clean, prosperous future for the industry – and a safer future for humanity.”
Secretary-General's remarks at Sciences Po University
“Sound the alarm. Stand up for each other and our planet, and human rights.”
Secretary-General remarks at the Paris Summit on a New Global Financing Pact
“I have proposed an SDG Stimulus of $500 billion US dollars per year for investments in sustainable development and climate action.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the Intergov. Conference on an INT'L Legally Binding Instrument under the UN Convention on the Law of the Sea on the Conservation and Sustainable use of Marine Biological Diversity of Areas Beyond National Jurisdiction
“By acting to counter threats to our planet that go beyond national boundaries, you are demonstrating that global threats deserve global action.”
Secretary-General's press conference - on Climate
“I call on all fossil fuel companies to present credible, comprehensive and detailed new transition plans – fully in line with all the recommendations of my High-level Expert Group on net zero pledges.”
Secretary-General's opening remarks at press briefing on Policy Brief on Information Integrity on Digital Platforms
“The proliferation of hate and lies in the digital space is causing grave global harm – now. It is fueling conflict, death and destruction – now. It is threatening democracy and human rights – now. It is undermining public health and climate action – now.”
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at the Member States Briefing on the Climate Ambition Summit [as prepared for delivery]
“We hope and expect that your leaders, the private sector, and civil society organizations, will come to the Summit with credible and ambitious actions and commitments.”
Secretary-General's message on World Oceans Day 2023
“Human-induced climate change is heating our planet, disrupting weather patterns and ocean currents, and altering marine ecosystems and the species living there.”
“Plastic is made from fossil fuels – the more plastic we produce, the more fossil fuel we burn, and the worse we make the climate crisis. But we have solutions.”
Secretary-General's video message to the UN HABITAT Assembly
“Multilateralism must support cities to take action on climate, advance access to affordable housing, and deliver the local initiatives needed to make the SDGs a reality.”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day for Biological Diversity
“Last year’s agreement on the Kunming-Montreal Global Biodiversity Framework marked an important step – but now is the time to move from agreement to action.”
Secretary-General’s video message to the G7 Summit
“Climate action is working – but we are clearly off track. The Acceleration Agenda I proposed aims to make up for lost time.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Austrian World Summit
“On climate, we have all the tools we need to get the job done. But if we waste time, we will be out of time.”
Secretary-General's video message to the 8th Wildland Fire Conference
“But by working together, we can build a safer, more sustainable, and more resilient world for all."
Secretary-General's video message to the Petersberg Climate Dialogue
“We must act on science, facts and truth."
Secretary-General's remarks at the TIME CO2 Earth Awards
“People power is renewable energy that can move the dial."
Secretary-General's remarks to launch the Special Edition of the Sustainable Development Goals Progress Report
"The agreements reached in 2015 in New York, Addis and Paris stand for peace and prosperity, people and planet. That promise is now in peril."
Secretary-General's message on International Mother Earth Day
“This Earth Day, I urge people everywhere to raise your voices – in your schools, workplaces and faith communities, and on social media platforms – and demand leaders make peace with nature."
Secretary-General's video message to the Major Economies Forum
“The science is clear: new fossil fuel projects are entirely incompatible with 1.5 degrees."
Secretary-General's remarks at Opening Ceremony of the 22nd Session of the UN Permanent Forum on Indigenous Issues
"Indigenous Peoples hold many of the solutions to the climate crisis and are guardians of the world’s biodiversity… We have so much to learn from their wisdom, knowledge, leadership, experience, and example."
Secretary-General's remarks to the General Assembly on the request of an Advisory Opinion of the International Court of Justice on the Obligations of States in Respect of Climate Change
“The climate crisis can only be overcome through cooperation – between peoples, cultures, nations, generations."
Secretary-General's video message to the Economist Impact's 8th Annual Sustainability Week
“We have never been better equipped to solve the climate challenge – but we must move into high gear now."
Secretary-General's remarks at the United Nations Water Conference
“Now is the moment for game-changing commitments to bring the Water Action Agenda to life."
Secretary-General's video message for press conference to launch the Synthesis Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
“We have never been better equipped to solve the climate challenge – but we must move into warp speed climate action now."
Secretary-General's video message to the 58th Session of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change
“The facts are not in question. But our actions are."
UN Secretary-General's remarks to the 52nd session of the Human Rights Council
“Fossil fuel producers and their financiers must understand one simple truth: pursuing mega-profits when so many people are losing their lives and rights, now and in the future, is totally unacceptable."
ASG Hart’s Remarks to the Global Engagement Summit
“We must act now. The time for excuses, delayed action and incrementalism is over."
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks to the Oslo Energy Forum [as prepared for delivery]
“Above all, we must focus on two urgent outcomes: cutting emissions and achieving climate justice."
Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council Debate on "Sea-level Rise: Implications for International Peace and Security"
“Sea-level rise is not only a threat in itself. It is a threat-multiplier."
Secretary-General's briefing to the General Assembly on Priorities for 2023
“We need a renewables revolution, not a self-destructive fossil fuel resurgence."
Secretary-General's remarks at the World Economic Forum
“Today, fossil fuel producers and their enablers are still racing to expand production, knowing full well that this business model is inconsistent with human survival."
Secretary-General's video message to the 13th session of the IRENA Assembly: “World Energy Transition – The Global Stocktake”
“If we are to avert climate catastrophe, renewables are the only credible path forward."
Secretary-General's remarks at the International Conference on a Climate Resilient Pakistan
“Words are not enough. Without action, climate catastrophe is coming for all of us."
Secretary-General's remarks at End-of-Year Press Conference
“The global emissions gap is growing. The 1.5-degree goal is gasping for breath. National climate plans are falling woefully short. And yet, we are not retreating. We are fighting back."
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at the High-Level Segment of COP-15
“Together we can protect the web of life that makes our planet unique — and ensure that humanity prospers in harmony with nature."
Secretary-General's opening remarks at Press Stakeout at COP15 Biodiversity Conference in Montreal
“Climate action and protection of biodiversity are two sides of the same coin."
Secretary-General's remarks at the UN Biodiversity Conference — COP15
“Together, let’s adopt and deliver an ambitious framework — a peace pact with nature — and pass on a better, greener, bluer and more sustainable world to our children."
Secretary-General's statement at the conclusion of COP27
“Together, let’s not relent in the fight for climate justice and climate ambition. We can and must win this battle for our lives."
Secretary-General's remarks at COP27 stakeout
“The world is watching and has a simple message to all of us: stand and deliver. Deliver the kind of meaningful climate action that people and planet so desperately need.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the G20 session on food and energy crises [as delivered]
“There is no way we can defeat climate change without a Climate Solidarity Pact between developed countries and large emerging economies. […] The Just Energy Transition Partnerships are an important first step.”
Opening remarks of the Secretary-General at press conference at G20 Summit
“The goal of limiting global temperature rise to 1.5 degrees is slipping away. We are dangerously close to tipping points at which climate chaos could become irreversible. Science tells us that global heating beyond that limit poses an existential threat to all life on earth. But global emissions, and temperatures, continue to rise.”
Secretary-General's remarks at launch of Al Gore's Climate TRACE initiative
“We have huge emissions gaps, finance gaps, adaptation gaps. But those gaps cannot be effectively addressed without plugging the data gaps. After all, it is impossible to effectively manage and control what we cannot measure.”
Secretary-General's remarks at launch of report of High-Level Expert Group on Net-Zero Commitments [as delivered]
“Calling the new report of his independent Net-zero Expert Group on Emissions Commitments “a how-to guide to ensure credible, accountable net-zero pledges,” the Secretary-General today stressed that “using bogus ‘net-zero’ pledges to cover up massive fossil fuel expansion is reprehensible.”
Secretary-General's remarks at joint press encounter with Prime Minister of Pakistan
“There are moments in our life that become unforgettable and that mark us deeply. My last visit to Pakistan was one of these moments. To see an area flooded that is three times the size of my country, Portugal. To see the loss of life, the loss of crops, the loss of livelihoods.”
Secretary-General’s remarks at the launch of early warning for all executive action plan
“Universal early warning coverage can save lives and deliver huge financial benefits. Just 24 hours’ notice of an impending hazardous event can cut damage by 30 per cent. And yet, around the world, vulnerable communities have no way of knowing that hazardous weather is on its way.”
Secretary-General's remarks to High-Level opening of COP27
“The science is clear: any hope of limiting temperature rise to 1.5 degrees means achieving global net zero emissions by 2050.”
Secretary-General’s message at the launch of the Provisional State of the Global Climate 2022
“As COP27 gets underway, our planet is sending a distress signal. The latest State of the Global Climate report is a chronicle of climate chaos.”
Secretary-General’s message at the launch of UNEP’s Adaptation Gap Report
“Today’s UNEP Adaptation Gap report makes clear that the world is failing to protect people from the here-and-now impacts of the climate crisis.”
Secretary-General's video message on the Release of the United Nations Environment Programme Emissions Gap Report
"Commitments to net zero are worth zero without the plans, policies and actions to back it up. Our world cannot afford any more greenwashing, fake movers or late movers."
Message on lancet countdown: tracking progress on health and climate change
"The science is clear: massive, common-sense investments in renewable energy and climate resilience will secure a healthier, safer life for people in every country."
"People need adequate warning to prepare for extreme weather events. That is why I am calling for universal early warning coverage in the next five years. Early warning systems – and the ability to act on them -- are proven lifesavers."
Secretary-General letter to G20 Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
“The COVID-19 pandemic, impacts of the war in Ukraine seen in the rising cost of living and tightening financial conditions and unsustainable debt burdens, along with the escalating climate emergency, are wreaking havoc on economies across the globe.”
Secretary-General's remarks at press encounter on Pre-Cop27
"Starting today, government representatives are meeting in Kinshasa for the critical pre-COP that will set the stage. The work ahead is immense. As immense as the climate impacts we are seeing around the world."
Secretary-General's message on World Habitat Day
"On World Habitat Day, let us pledge to live up to our shared responsibility to one another."
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at pre-COP27 discussions
"We need progress at COP27. Progress that shows that leaders fully comprehend the scale of the emergency we face and the value of COP, as a space where world leaders come together to solve problems and take responsibility."
Secretary-General's video message to Countdown to COP15: Leaders Event for a Nature-Positive World
"Today’s suicidal war on nature will have devastating consequences for us all. It is fueling the climate crisis, driving species to extinction, and destroying ecosystems. It is making growing areas of our planet inhospitable, driving conflict and pandemics, and jeopardizing our Sustainable Development Goals."
UN Secretary-General's Address to the General Assembly [Trilingual]
"Polluters must pay. Today, I am calling on all developed economies to tax the windfall profits of fossil fuel companies. Those funds should be re-directed in two ways: to countries suffering loss and damage caused by the climate crisis; and to people struggling with rising food and energy prices."
UN Secretary-General’s message at launch of the United in Science Report
"This year’s United in Science report shows climate impacts heading into uncharted territories of destruction. Yet each year we double-down on this fossil fuel addiction, even as the symptoms get rapidly worse."
Time to make good on adaptation promises
“Now is the time for solidarity and keeping the promise to humankind while protecting our planet,” said Deputy Secretary-General Amina Mohammed at the Africa Adaptation Finance Forum in the lead-up to COP27, calling on developed countries to step up funding for the most vulnerable countries to adapt to the worsening climate impacts.
UN Secretary-General remarks at One Billion Tree campaign planting event
"My generation declared war on nature - with climate change with the loss of biodiversity, with pollution. Nature is striking back. Striking back with storms, with desertification with floods, with disasters that are making life very difficult for many people around the world and causing many victims."
UN Secretary-General’s remarks to the press in Japan
"We need solidarity to combat the climate crisis. Japan itself is seeing the consequences of our exploitation of fossil fuels, with an unusual stretch of extreme heat earlier this year, followed by torrential rain."
UN Secretary-General launches the Global Crisis Response Group’s latest brief on the global energy crisis
"I urge people everywhere to send a clear message to the fossil fuel industry and their financiers that this grotesque greed is punishing the poorest and most vulnerable people, while destroying our only common home, the planet."
Secretary-General's video message to the Petersberg Dialogue
“This has to be the decade of decisive climate action. That means trust, multilateralism and collaboration. We have a choice. Collective action or collective suicide. It is in our hands.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the opening of the 2022 High-level Segment of ECOSOC, Ministerial Segment of High-Level Political Forum
“Ending the global addiction to fossil fuels through a renewable energy revolution is priority number one.”
UN Secretary-General's remarks at the 43rd Regular Meeting of the CARICOM Conference
“The Caribbean is ground zero for the global climate emergency.”
UN Secretary-General's opening remarks to United Nations Ocean Conference
“Sustainable ocean management could help the ocean produce as much as six times more food and generate 40 times more renewable energy than it currently does.”
UN Secretary-General's virtual remarks to Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate
“Renewables not only fight the climate crisis, they support energy security. The time for hedging bets has ended. The world has gambled on fossil fuels and lost.”
UN Secretary-General’s video message to the 6th Austrian World Summit
“New funding for fossil fuel exploration and production infrastructure is delusional. I repeat my call for G20 governments to dismantle coal infrastructure, with a full phase-out by 2030 for OECD countries and 2040 for all others.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Stockholm+50 international meeting
“Let us recommit – in words and deeds – to the spirit of responsibility enshrined in the 1972 Stockholm Declaration.”
Remarks of Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Climate Action and Assistant Secretary-General for Climate Action, Selwin Hart, to the UN Global Compact Leaders Summit
“With just six months until COP27 in Egypt, the world is way off track to meet our collective goals on mitigation, finance and adaptation. We have less than a decade to reverse course.”
“Let us make sure our leaders bring the ambition and action needed to address our triple planetary emergency. Because we have only one Mother Earth. We must do everything we can to protect her.”
Secretary-General's video message on the launch of the third IPCC report
“Demand that renewable energy is introduced now – at speed and at scale. Demand an end to coal-fired power. Demand an end to all fossil fuel subsidies.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the launch of the the High-Level Expert Group on Net-Zero Emissions Commitments of Non-State Entities
“If we don’t see significant and sustained emissions reductions this decade, the window of opportunity to keep 1.5 alive will be closed – and closed forever.”
Secretary-General's message on World Meteorological Day
“Today I announce the United Nations will spearhead new action to ensure every person on Earth is protected by early warning systems within five years.”
“On this World Water Day, let us commit to intensifying collaboration among sectors and across borders so we can sustainably balance the needs of people and nature and harness groundwater for current and future generations.”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day of Forests
“On this International Day of Forests, let us recommit to healthy forests for healthier livelihoods.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Economist Sustainability Summit
“Instead of hitting the brakes on the decarbonization of the global economy, now is the time to put the pedal to the metal towards a renewable energy future.”
“On this World Wildlife Day let us commit to preserving our invaluable and irreplaceable wildlife for the benefit and delight of current and future generations.”
Secretary-General's video message to UNEP@50: Special Session of the UN Environment Assembly
“UNEP's science, policy work, coordination and advocacy has helped to right environmental wrongs around the world and raise awareness of the importance of the environmental dimension of sustainable development.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Press Conference Launch of IPCC Report
“Every fraction of a degree matters. Every voice can make a difference. And every second counts.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Club de Lisboa conference: "Energizing the World while preserving the planet"
“Every country must strengthen their Nationally Determined Contributions until they collectively deliver the 45 per cent emissions reduction needed by 2030.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the General Assembly on his Priorities for 2022
“The battle to keep the 1.5-degree goal alive will be won or lost in this decade.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the World Economic Forum [as delivered]
“Turning this ship around will take immense willpower and ingenuity from governments and businesses alike, in every major-emitting nation.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Twelfth Session of the Assembly of the International Renewable Energy Agency (IRENA)
“By investing in a renewable energy future, we can support pandemic recovery and build resilient societies and sustainable and inclusive economies.”
Closing remarks by Collen Kelapile, President of ECOSOC, at the briefing on the outcomes of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26)
“The 2030 Agenda for Sustainable Development offers a roadmap to pursue climate action and sustainable development in an integrated, inclusive and resilient manner.”
Opening remarks by Collen Kelapile, President of ECOSOC, at the briefing on the outcomes of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26)
“The Glasgow Climate Pact to keep global warming to 1.5C and the other important commitments are a sign of progress.”
Secretary-General's remarks at Security Council debate on Security in the Context of Terrorism and Climate Change
“Climate impacts compound conflicts and exacerbate fragility.”
Secretary-General's statement on the conclusion of the UN Climate Change Conference COP26
“Success or failure is not an act of nature. It’s in our hands.”
Patricia Espinosa: COP26 Reaches Consensus on Key Actions to Address Climate Change
“For every announcement made, we look forward to both firm plans and the fine print.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Global Climate Action High-Level Event - as delivered
“Only together can we keep 1.5 degrees within reach and the equitable and resilient world we need.”
Secretary-General's video message for the Caring for Climate High-Level Meeting
“Private sector finance must be aligned with a credible net-zero, resilient and sustainable development pathway.”
Delivered remarks of Special Adviser to the Secretary-General on Climate Action and Assistant Secretary-General for Climate Action, Selwin Hart, to Powering the World Past Coal event at COP26
“We now need all G20 countries to commit to phase-out coal based on the science. OECD countries by 2030, and globally by 2040.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Climate Vulnerable Forum Leaders Dialogue [as delivered]
“Every country and region must commit to net zero emissions and pursue concrete and credible near-term targets.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the World Leaders Summit - COP 26 [as delivered]
“We must listen — and we must act — and we must choose wisely.”
Secretary-General's video message to the 16th Conference of Youth (COY) of UNFCCC COP26
“I will continue to call on every country to ensure young people have a seat at the climate decision making table.”
Opening remarks at the launch of the Emissions Gap 2021 Report press conference
“The time for closing the leadership gap must begin in Glasgow.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the High-Level Meeting on Delivering Climate Action - for People, Planet & Prosperity
“We need decarbonization now, across every sector in every country.”
Deputy Secretary-General remarks at the Middle East Green Initiative Summit 2021
“We need to urgently peak, reduce, and stabilize global green-house gas emissions to Net Zero by 2050.”
UN Secretary-General's video remarks to World Bank/IMF Event on Making Climate Action Count
“As COP26 approaches, it is essential for all humanity that we fulfil the promise of the Paris Agreement.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Second Global Sustainable Transport Conference [as delivered]
“We must act together, smartly, and quickly, to make the next nine years count.”
Secretary-General's video message to Leaders Summit of the UN Biodiversity Conference
“Ecosystem collapse could cost almost three trillion US dollars annually by 2030.”
Secretary-General's message on World Habitat Day 2021
“On World Habitat Day, let us work together to harness the transformative potential of sustainable urban action for the benefit of our planet and all people.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the UNCTAD 15 Opening Ceremony
“We need to turn this around with a bold, sustainable and inclusive global recovery.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Pre-COP26
“It is essential for all humanity that we fulfil the promise of the Paris Agreement.”
Secretary-General’s Video Message to Youth4Climate: Driving Ambition (Pre-COP Youth Event)
“We need young people everywhere to keep raising your voices.”
Opening remarks to High-level Dialogue on Energy
“Investing in clean, affordable energy for all will improve the well-being of billions of people.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the Food Systems Summit
“We must build a world where healthy and nutritious food is available and affordable for everyone, everywhere.”
Secretary-General’s remarks to the Security Council High-level Open Debate on the Maintenance of International Peace and Security: Climate and Security
“Much bolder climate action is needed ahead of COP 26 – with G20 nations in the lead – to maintain international peace and security.”
Statement by the Secretary-General on the announcements by the United States and China on climate action
“All countries must bring their highest level of ambition to Glasgow if we are to keep the 1.5-degree goal of the Paris Agreement within reach.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the media following the Informal Leaders Roundtable on Climate Action
“Governments must shift subsidies away from fossil fuels and progressively phase out coal use.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Major Economies Forum on Energy and Climate [as delivered]
“We need more ambition on finance, adaptation and mitigation.”
Statement by the Secretary-General on the report by the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change
“The fight against climate change will only succeed if everyone comes together to promote more ambition, more cooperation and more credibility.”
Secretary-General's message on the International Day for the Preservation of the Ozone Layer
“The Montreal Protocol and the Kigali Amendment show us that by acting together, anything is possible.”
Secretary-General's video message to the media on the launch of United in Science Climate Report
“We need all countries to present more ambitious and achievable Nationally Determined Contributions.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the High-Level Dialogue of the Americas on Climate Action
“We need a breakthrough on adaptation and resilience.”
Deputy Secretary-General's video message for the High-Level Dialogue “Adaptation Acceleration Imperative for COP26” - as convened by the Global Center on Adaptation (GCA)
“The IPCC findings provide irrefutable evidence that billions of lives are at risk unless we rapidly cut emissions.”
Secretary-General's statement on the IPCC Working Group 1 Report on the Physical Science Basis of the Sixth Assessment
“As today’s report makes clear, there is no time for delay and no room for excuses.”
Statement by the Secretary-General on the G20 Ministerial Meeting on Environment, Climate and Energy
“With less than 100 days left before COP 26, I urge all G20 and other leaders to commit to net zero by mid-century, present more ambitious 2030 national climate plans and deliver on concrete policies and actions aligned with a net zero future.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Third G20 Meeting of Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors
“The G20 must set ambitious, clear and credible climate policies.”
Secretary-General's video remarks at launch of the First Hydromet Gap Report
“It presents the challenges of the complex global and local undertaking required for effective weather and climate forecast services and it proposes priority solutions to scale up hydromet development.”
Secretary-General's video message to the First Climate Vulnerable Finance Summit
“Developing countries need reassurance that their ambition will be met with much-needed financial and technical support.”
“All plans and initiatives must be ambitious, credible and verifiable.”
Secretary-General's virtual Press Conference at the G7 Summit
“In the developing world, people are already suffering and need support to build resilience.”
Secretary-General's closing remarks to Insurance Development Forum
“Investments should not be contributing to climate pollution but should be directed towards climate solutions.”
“The United Nations Decade on Ecosystem Restoration is a global call to action. Everyone can contribute.”
Secretary-General's video remarks to Clean Energy Ministerial meeting
“This decade must also be when renewable energy overtakes fossil fuels.”
Secretary-General's video message to the Partnering for Green Growth Summit
“Tackling climate change head-on will help protect the most vulnerable people from the next crisis while sustaining a job-rich recovery from the pandemic.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Global Roundtable on Transforming Extractive Industries for Sustainable Development [as delivered]
“All public and private finance in the extractives sector should be aligned with the Sustainable Development Goals and the Paris Agreement.”
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at G7 Climate and Environment Ministerial Meeting [as delivered]
“The G7 holds great sway to ensure that 2021 is a pivotal year for people and planet.”
Deputy Secretary-General's remarks at the "Petersberg Climate Dialogue in New York" Event
“We have six months to deliver concrete results at COP26 and find a balanced and ambitious package on mitigation, adaptation and finance.”
Secretary-General's remarks at 2021 Petersberg Climate Dialogue [as delivered]
“We have six months until COP26. We must make them count.”
Secretary-General's statement at the Conclusion of the Opening Session of the Leaders Summit on Climate
“I welcome the announcement of new and enhanced nationally determined contributions.”
Secretary-General's video message on International Mother Earth Day 2021
“Recovery from the COVID-19 pandemic is a chance to set the world on a cleaner, greener, more sustainable path.”
Opening remarks at press conference to launch the "State of the Global Climate in 2020 Report"
“We need radical changes from all financial institutions, public and private, to ensure that they fund sustainable and resilient development for all.”
UN Secretary-General's remarks to Meeting with Leading Mayors Supported by C40 Cities: “Advancing a Carbon-Neutral, Resilient Recovery for Cities and Nations”
“Cities are already succeeding on climate action. The challenge is to speed up, and scale up.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the Leaders' Dialogue on the Africa COVID-Climate Emergency: Delivering the Africa Adaptation Acceleration Programme
“We can provide universal access to energy in Africa primarily through renewable energy.”
Deputy Secretary-General's opening remarks at Climate and Development Ministerial Meeting [as prepared for delivery]
“We must deliver concrete action now to protect the most vulnerable from more severe and frequent climate impacts.”
Secretary-General's video message for Earth Hour 2021
“The United Nations is proud to join in the global effort to mark Earth Hour. It’s a reminder that small actions can make a big difference.”
Secretary-General's video remarks to the 2021 Ministerial on Climate Action, convened by China-EU-Canada
“Together, we must support the communities that are affected, through a just transition that provides decent jobs and a clean environment.”
Secretary-General's video message to Powering Past Coal Alliance Summit
“Phasing out coal from the electricity sector is the single most important step to get in line with the 1.5 degree goal.”
Secretary-General’s statement on the UNFCCC Initial Nationally Determined Contributions Synthesis Report
“2021 is a make or break year to confront the global climate emergency.”
Secretary-General's message marking Second Anniversary of Costa Rica National Decarbonization Plan
“As we strive to expand this coalition, the international community must also turn those pledges into concrete plans.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Security Council - on addressing climate-related security risks to international peace and security through mitigation and resilience building
“We need to embrace a concept of security that puts people at its centre.”
Secretary-General's remarks to event marking the United States rejoining the Paris Agreement
“Today is a day of hope, as the United States officially rejoins the Paris Agreement. This is good news for the United States — and for the world.”
Secretary-General's Remarks at briefing to Member States by incoming COP26 President
“We need every voice at the table. As we collectively address our climate emergency, no voice, and no solution, should be left behind.”
Secretary-General's Remarks to Member States on Priorities for 2021
“Let’s keep building the global coalition to achieve carbon neutrality by 2050.”
Secretary-General's special address at Davos Agenda
“We need you more than ever to help us change course, end fragility, avert climate catastrophe and build the equitable and sustainable future we want and we need.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the Climate Adaptation Summit
“Adaptation cannot be the neglected half of the climate equation.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the COP26 Roundtable on Clean Power Transition
“We must invest in a future of affordable renewable energy for all people, everywhere.”
Secretary-General's remarks to the One Planet Summit
“2021 must be the year to reconcile humanity with nature.”
Secretary-General's remarks at the Climate Ambition Summit
“Climate action is the barometer of leadership in today’s world. It is what people and planet need at this time.”
Secretary-General's address at Columbia University: "The State of the Planet"
“Making peace with nature is the defining task of the 21st century. It must be the top, top priority for everyone, everywhere.”
Secretary-General's remarks on Climate Action to European Council on Foreign Relations
“It is essential that the European Union commits to reducing emissions by at least 55 per cent by 2030. The Climate Ambition Summit on the five-year anniversary of the Paris Agreement represents a clear opportunity for the EU to present its more ambitious climate plan.”
Secretary-General's remarks to Youth4Climate Virtual Event
“Major and rapid change is exactly what we need in the fight against climate disruption. And no group is more effective in pushing leaders to change course than you.”
Secretary-General's video message for "Finance in Common" Summit
“The decisions we make now will determine the course of the next 30 years and beyond: Emissions must fall by half by 2030 and reach net-zero emissions no later than 2050 to reach the 1.5C goal.”
Secretary-General's remarks at Paris Peace Forum [as prepared for delivery; scroll down for English version]
“2021 must be the year of a leap forward towards carbon neutrality.”
Secretary-General's video message to Green Horizon Summit
“All governments, cities, financial institutions and private businesses must establish their transition plans for net zero emissions by 2050 and start with concrete policies now. Together we can achieve carbon neutrality for a sustainable future.”
Secretary-General's video message for Climate Action Network: ‘World We Want' Public Mobilization Campaign
“There is much work ahead for the global community to build greater climate justice and resilience, as we strive for net-zero emissions by 2050. But I remain optimistic.”
Secretary-General's video remarks to Climate Vulnerable Forum
“All countries are threatened by climate change, but some are more vulnerable than others.”
Secretary-General's video message to Daring Cities Virtual Forum: Urban Leaders and Climate Change
“We need cities to commit to net zero emissions before 2050, and a 45 per cent reduction by 2030.”
Secretary-General's remarks to High-level Roundtable on Climate Ambition
“The climate emergency is fully upon us, and we have no time to waste. The answer to our existential crisis is swift, decisive, scaled up action and solidarity among nations.”
19th Darbari Seth Memorial Lecture "The Rise of Renewables: Shining a Light on a Sustainable Future
“As governments mobilize trillions of dollars to recover from the COVID-19 pandemic, their decisions will have climate consequences for decades.”
Remarks to International Energy Agency Clean Energy Transition Summit
"It is vital that we bring sharper focus on the need to transition away from fossil fuels and toward a clean energy future."
Remarks on World Oceans Day
"We have a responsibility to correct our relationship with the oceans."
Opening remarks at virtual press briefing from UN Headquarters
"Recovery needs to go hand-in-hand with climate action."
Remarks to Petersberg Climate Dialogue
"Delayed climate action will cost us vastly more each year in terms of lost lives and livelihoods, crippled businesses and damaged economies."
Opening remarks at press conference on WMO State of the Climate 2019 Report
"We have no time to lose if we are to avert climate catastrophe."
Secretary-General António Guterres' remarks at the New School: "Women and Power"
"Gender equality, including men stepping up and taking responsibility, is essential if we are to beat the climate emergency."
Remarks on Sustainable Development and Climate Change
"The answer to the global climate crisis will come from global solidarity backed by global action."
Remarks at the 33rd African Union Summit
"Africa is the least responsible for climate disruption yet is among the first and worst to suffer."
Opening remarks to the media at the African Union Summit
"Global commitment is needed to reach carbon neutrality by 2050, including by the big emitters."
Remarks to Group of Friends on Climate
"Climate action will be both a priority and a driver of the Decade of Action"
Remarks at COP25 event on Climate Action for Jobs
"The green economy is the economy of the future and we need to make way for it right now."
Remarks at COP25 event on Climate Ambition
"We need more ambition, more solidarity and more urgency."
Remarks at High-Level Event on Caring for Climate at COP25
"Let’s make 2020 the year we put the world for a carbon-neutral future"
Press Conference with the Prime Minister of Spain
"There is still a long way to go and we are still running behind climate change."
Remarks at opening ceremony of UN Climate Change Conference COP25
"The decisions we make here will ultimately define whether we choose a path of hope, or a path of surrender..."
Pre-COP25 press conference
"Our war against nature must stop. And we know that that is possible."
Remarks at the closing of High-Level Political Dialogue of the Pacific Island Forum
"What we ask for is not solidarity, it’s not generosity, it is enlightened self-interest from all decision-makers around the world."
Remarks at the Pacific Islands Forum
"We have the blueprints, the frameworks and the plans. What we need is urgency, political will and ambition."
Opening remarks at press encounter with James Shaw, New Zealand Minister for Climate Change
"[M]ove taxes from salaries to carbon [...] subsidies for fossil fuels must end [...] stop the construction of coal power plants from 2020 onwards"
Remarks to Māori and Pasifika youth at event hosted by James Shaw, New Zealand Minister for Climate Change
"[T]he green economy is the economy of the future and the grey economy has no future"
Secretary-General's remarks at High-Level Meeting on Climate and Sustainable Development
"We have the tools to answer the questions posed by climate change, environmental pressure, poverty and inequality."
Secretary-General's remarks at the closing of the High-Level Segment of the Talanoa Dialogue, COP24
"We no longer have the luxury of time."
Secretary-General's remarks on the 2019 Climate Summit
"The Paris Agreement is not a piece of paper."
Secretary-General's remarks at the opening of the COP 24
"Science demands a significantly more ambitious response."
Remarks at High-Level Event on Climate Change
"Limiting global warming to 1.5 degrees is still possible and will prevent some of the worst-case scenarios."
Remarks at First General Assembly of the International Solar Alliance
"The Climate Summit will provide an opportunity for leaders and stakeholders, both public and private, to demonstrate real climate action and showcase their ambition."
"Climate change is indeed running faster than we are, and we have the risk to see irreversible damage that will not be possible to recover if we don’t act very, very quickly."
Remarks on Climate Change
"The Climate Summit will provide an opportunity for leaders and partners to demonstrate real climate action and showcase their ambition"
Remarks at launch of the New Climate Economy report
"Over 250 investors with $28 trillion dollars in managed assets have signed on to the Climate Action 100+ initiative"
Facts and figures
- What is climate change?
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Cutting emissions
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Remarks by President Biden at the Virtual Leaders Summit on Climate Session 2: Investing in Climate Solutions
10:50 A.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Well, hello again, everyone. Welcome back. As I mentioned this morning, meeting the moment on climate change must begin with a recognition that every nation has a responsibility and every nation is at risk. Hurricanes and wildfires don’t confine themselves to national borders. Instability and displacement in one country has ripple effects that are felt throughout the regions and across the world. Taking on climate change together is more than just the right thing to do; it’s also in everyone’s best interests to do it. Meeting this challenge is going to require mobilizing financing at an unprecedented scale. The private sector is already recognizing this. They know that climate change is more than a threat. It also presents one of the largest job creation opportunities in history. Hundreds of billions of dollars are already being invested worldwide every year, supporting projects to help build a resilient economy with net-zero emission goals. But the private sector has more it can do and must do. Let’s be clear: Even then, the private sector can’t meet these challenges alone. Governments need to step up and they need to lead. We have a role to play in making sure that material climate risks to financial systems are measured, disclosed, and mitigated. If Wall Street is pumping billions of dollars into business that could be turned upside down when the next storm comes — and we know there will be more storms — Wall Street needs to make clear the risk it’s taking on. Those dollars — those dollars being invested are often the hard-earned savings of our workers — pensions. We can’t take steps to protect our workers if we don’t step up. We have to be able to move forward from the downside deal, then into the upside, and strengthen the resilience of our financial system. I have directed my team to develop an approach to do exactly that. You know, and our nations must — all of our nations must stand together in shifting policies and on public investment as well, you know, to invest in breakthrough technologies; to finally end fossil fuel subsidies; to help the world’s most vulnerable nations and those bearing the least responsibility for the climate crisis cope with the devastating impacts of the climate crisis; you know, to help developing economies leapfrog to a clean technologies of tomorrow; to mobilize the trillions of dollars needed to make the most of the opportunity to build a clean-energy, job-rich path to meet our goals; to make sure that our climate response is about more than just building and developing new sectors, but also about international security, regional stability, food security, and gender and racial equity as well. You know, our shared goal of mobilizing $100 billion per year in developing countries is critical for achieving that. You know, it’s an investment that’s going to pay significant dividends for all of us. And to help meet that goal, the United States will double its 2024 — by 2024, our annual public climate financing development to developing countries. Compare that to what we were providing during the second half of the Obama-Biden administration. At the same time, we intend to triple our public financing for climate application in developing countries by 2024, recognizing the dividends that pays in reducing the costs of disasters and conflicts are avoided. You know, our Development Finance Corporation is committing to net-zero emissions through its investment portfolio by 2040 and to increase climate-focused investments to 33 percent of all new investments beginning in 2023, the earliest of any country. In addition, today we are issuing America’s first-ever International Climate Fi- — Finance Plan. This plan represents our vision for financing the gloma- — the global climate response in a coordinated way. It lays out specific steps that federal agencies of the United States will take to increase both the quality and quantity of climate financing. And it will help us spur the private sector to contribute more to climate solutions in developing nations and here at home as well. You know, this moment demands urgency. Good ideas and good intentions aren’t good enough. We need to ensure that the financing will be there, both public and private, to meet the moment on climate change and to help us seize the opportunity for good jobs, strong economies, and a more secure world. I’m confident — I’m confident that we are going to get this done together. And I look forward to the progress we’re going to make together in today’s sessions. So, let’s move on. 10:56 A.M. EDT
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Finally, Someone Is Talking About Climate Change at a National Party Convention
Fire doesn’t care about poll numbers.
![US-ENVIRONMENT-WEATHER-FIRE us environment weather fire](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/sign-with-smokey-the-bear-warns-of-a-very-high-fire-danger-news-photo-1724187250.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.209xw,0&resize=640:*)
CHICAGO—Tuesday happened to be the eightieth birthday of Smokey Bear, an environmental avatar for most people my age when they were growing up, often the first inkling we’d all have of what we came to call ecology. He made his first appearance on a poster in 1944. At the time, the nation was panicked at the possibility that Japanese submarines might fire-bomb the West Coast. (In the spring of 1942, Japanese submarines actually did bombard Santa Barbara.) Created by an artist named Albert Stehle, Smokey soon became the face of fire prevention. (There is some debate now about whether the government’s adoption of rigid fire-suppression policies may have contributed to the severity of modern, climate-induced wildfires. But this can hardly be hung on Smokey, whose appeal has always been for humans not to be idiots out in the woods. As a former forest ranger for the Commonwealth—God save it!—I can testify that humans do not act any better in the forest than a bear would in their living rooms.)
“Just last month, there was something that was a little surprising. There were 27 tornadoes in one evening in the Chicagoland area. I was working that evening and it was a pretty exciting ride home—trees falling down into homes and into the street....My relatives back in South Dakota talk about drought. The bottom line is that we just need to elect people that are willing to stand up and fight the climate crisis, and for the solutions.”
Sen. Jeff Merkley and Sen. Ed Markey are each scheduled to speak on the subject on Wednesday. I am nothing short of dumbfounded that half of the American political system chooses to ignore, or downplay entirely, this crisis. Fire doesn’t care about your poll numbers. Drought brings thirst to both your base voters and the undecideds. Only you can prevent catastrophes.
![Video player poster image preview for Esquire Politics Playlist](https://hips.hearstapps.com/vidthumb/images/2018-esquire-how-presidents-have-reacted-to-gun-violence-thumbnail-clean-1518737500.jpg?crop=1xw:1xh;center,top&resize=1200:*)
@media(max-width: 73.75rem){.css-1ktbcds:before{margin-right:0.4375rem;color:#FF3A30;content:'_';display:inline-block;}}@media(min-width: 64rem){.css-1ktbcds:before{margin-right:0.5625rem;color:#FF3A30;content:'_';display:inline-block;}} Politics With Charles P. Pierce Exclusives
![2024 Democratic National Convention: Day 2 2024 democratic national convention day 2](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/rapper-lil-jon-performs-with-the-georgia-delegation-during-news-photo-1724237549.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.192xw,0&resize=360:*)
Why Can’t Trump Run a Policy-Based Campaign?
![Vice Presidential Nominee Sen. JD Vance Campaigns In New Kensington, Pennsylvania vice presidential nominee sen jd vance campaigns in new kensington, pennsylvania](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/republican-vice-presidential-candidate-sen-jd-vance-speaks-news-photo-1723852779.jpg?crop=0.66699xw:1xh;center,top&resize=360:*)
J.D. Vance Recommends 'Gangs Of New York'
![Republican Vice Presidential Candidate JD Vance Delivers Remarks In Philadelphia republican vice presidential candidate jd vance delivers remarks in philadelphia](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/republican-vice-presidential-candidate-sen-jd-vance-news-photo-1723753371.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.121xw,0&resize=360:*)
J.D. Vance Has Outdone Himself with This...Theory
![Milwaukee Prepares For The Republican National Convention milwaukee prepares for the republican national convention](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/chair-of-the-democratic-party-of-wisconsin-ben-wikler-news-photo-1723656986.jpg?crop=0.66699xw:1xh;center,top&resize=360:*)
Wisconsin Is Clawing Its Way Back
![TOPSHOT-US-JUSTICE-POLITICS-TRUMP-INDICTED topshot us justice politics trump indicted](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/former-us-president-donald-trump-points-at-the-crowd-as-he-news-photo-1723565879.jpg?crop=0.66618xw:1xh;center,top&resize=360:*)
Expect A Replay Of 2020 In Georgia
![Republican Presidential Nominee Donald Trump Holds Rally In Bozeman, Montana republican presidential nominee donald trump holds rally in bozeman, montana](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/republican-presidential-nominee-former-u-s-president-donald-news-photo-1723467357.jpg?crop=0.66695xw:1xh;center,top&resize=360:*)
Putting the “Hell” in Helicopter Ride
![Republican Presidential Nominee Donald Trump Speaks To The Press In Palm Beach, Florida republican presidential nominee donald trump speaks to the press in palm beach, florida](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/republican-presidential-candidate-former-president-donald-news-photo-1723467137.jpg?crop=0.66699xw:1xh;center,top&resize=360:*)
Crazy Man Seeks Presidency
![VP Kamala Harris Campaign Democratic vice presidential nominee Minnesota Governor Tim Walz vp kamala harris campaign democratic vice presidential nominee minnesota governor tim walz](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/august-6-2024-vice-president-kamala-harris-and-democratic-news-photo-1723048742.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.206xw,0&resize=360:*)
I’m Laughing at Tim Walz’s Couch Crack
![US-VOTE-POLITICS-ABORTION-HARRIS us vote politics abortion harris](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/minnesota-governor-tim-walz-awaits-the-arrival-of-us-vice-news-photo-1722953951.jpg?crop=0.682xw:1.00xh;0.192xw,0&resize=360:*)
VP Pick Tim Walz Will Release HELL ON EARTH
![Republican Vice Presidential Candidate JD Vance Holds Rally In Glendale, Arizona republican vice presidential candidate jd vance holds rally in glendale, arizona](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/republican-vice-presidential-nominee-u-s-sen-jd-vance-news-photo-1722714567.jpg?crop=0.679xw:1.00xh;0.0510xw,0&resize=360:*)
J.D. Vance Is Stunningly Ignorant? You Don’t Say.
![Supreme Court supreme court](https://hips.hearstapps.com/hmg-prod/images/washington-dc-members-of-the-supreme-court-sit-for-a-group-news-photo-1722369732.jpg?crop=0.668xw:1.00xh;0.0646xw,0&resize=360:*)
Another Deeply Broken SCOTUS Negotiation
![how to write a speech on climate change National Academies Press: OpenBook](https://nap.nationalacademies.org/read/img/openbook-header-print.png)
Climate Change: Evidence and Causes: Update 2020 (2020)
Chapter: conclusion, c onclusion.
This document explains that there are well-understood physical mechanisms by which changes in the amounts of greenhouse gases cause climate changes. It discusses the evidence that the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have increased and are still increasing rapidly, that climate change is occurring, and that most of the recent change is almost certainly due to emissions of greenhouse gases caused by human activities. Further climate change is inevitable; if emissions of greenhouse gases continue unabated, future changes will substantially exceed those that have occurred so far. There remains a range of estimates of the magnitude and regional expression of future change, but increases in the extremes of climate that can adversely affect natural ecosystems and human activities and infrastructure are expected.
Citizens and governments can choose among several options (or a mixture of those options) in response to this information: they can change their pattern of energy production and usage in order to limit emissions of greenhouse gases and hence the magnitude of climate changes; they can wait for changes to occur and accept the losses, damage, and suffering that arise; they can adapt to actual and expected changes as much as possible; or they can seek as yet unproven “geoengineering” solutions to counteract some of the climate changes that would otherwise occur. Each of these options has risks, attractions and costs, and what is actually done may be a mixture of these different options. Different nations and communities will vary in their vulnerability and their capacity to adapt. There is an important debate to be had about choices among these options, to decide what is best for each group or nation, and most importantly for the global population as a whole. The options have to be discussed at a global scale because in many cases those communities that are most vulnerable control few of the emissions, either past or future. Our description of the science of climate change, with both its facts and its uncertainties, is offered as a basis to inform that policy debate.
A CKNOWLEDGEMENTS
The following individuals served as the primary writing team for the 2014 and 2020 editions of this document:
- Eric Wolff FRS, (UK lead), University of Cambridge
- Inez Fung (NAS, US lead), University of California, Berkeley
- Brian Hoskins FRS, Grantham Institute for Climate Change
- John F.B. Mitchell FRS, UK Met Office
- Tim Palmer FRS, University of Oxford
- Benjamin Santer (NAS), Lawrence Livermore National Laboratory
- John Shepherd FRS, University of Southampton
- Keith Shine FRS, University of Reading.
- Susan Solomon (NAS), Massachusetts Institute of Technology
- Kevin Trenberth, National Center for Atmospheric Research
- John Walsh, University of Alaska, Fairbanks
- Don Wuebbles, University of Illinois
Staff support for the 2020 revision was provided by Richard Walker, Amanda Purcell, Nancy Huddleston, and Michael Hudson. We offer special thanks to Rebecca Lindsey and NOAA Climate.gov for providing data and figure updates.
The following individuals served as reviewers of the 2014 document in accordance with procedures approved by the Royal Society and the National Academy of Sciences:
- Richard Alley (NAS), Department of Geosciences, Pennsylvania State University
- Alec Broers FRS, Former President of the Royal Academy of Engineering
- Harry Elderfield FRS, Department of Earth Sciences, University of Cambridge
- Joanna Haigh FRS, Professor of Atmospheric Physics, Imperial College London
- Isaac Held (NAS), NOAA Geophysical Fluid Dynamics Laboratory
- John Kutzbach (NAS), Center for Climatic Research, University of Wisconsin
- Jerry Meehl, Senior Scientist, National Center for Atmospheric Research
- John Pendry FRS, Imperial College London
- John Pyle FRS, Department of Chemistry, University of Cambridge
- Gavin Schmidt, NASA Goddard Space Flight Center
- Emily Shuckburgh, British Antarctic Survey
- Gabrielle Walker, Journalist
- Andrew Watson FRS, University of East Anglia
The Support for the 2014 Edition was provided by NAS Endowment Funds. We offer sincere thanks to the Ralph J. and Carol M. Cicerone Endowment for NAS Missions for supporting the production of this 2020 Edition.
F OR FURTHER READING
For more detailed discussion of the topics addressed in this document (including references to the underlying original research), see:
- Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change (IPCC), 2019: Special Report on the Ocean and Cryosphere in a Changing Climate [ https://www.ipcc.ch/srocc ]
- National Academies of Sciences, Engineering, and Medicine (NASEM), 2019: Negative Emissions Technologies and Reliable Sequestration: A Research Agenda [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/25259 ]
- Royal Society, 2018: Greenhouse gas removal [ https://raeng.org.uk/greenhousegasremoval ]
- U.S. Global Change Research Program (USGCRP), 2018: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume II: Impacts, Risks, and Adaptation in the United States [ https://nca2018.globalchange.gov ]
- IPCC, 2018: Global Warming of 1.5°C [ https://www.ipcc.ch/sr15 ]
- USGCRP, 2017: Fourth National Climate Assessment Volume I: Climate Science Special Reports [ https://science2017.globalchange.gov ]
- NASEM, 2016: Attribution of Extreme Weather Events in the Context of Climate Change [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/21852 ]
- IPCC, 2013: Fifth Assessment Report (AR5) Working Group 1. Climate Change 2013: The Physical Science Basis [ https://www.ipcc.ch/report/ar5/wg1 ]
- NRC, 2013: Abrupt Impacts of Climate Change: Anticipating Surprises [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/18373 ]
- NRC, 2011: Climate Stabilization Targets: Emissions, Concentrations, and Impacts Over Decades to Millennia [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12877 ]
- Royal Society 2010: Climate Change: A Summary of the Science [ https://royalsociety.org/topics-policy/publications/2010/climate-change-summary-science ]
- NRC, 2010: America’s Climate Choices: Advancing the Science of Climate Change [ https://www.nap.edu/catalog/12782 ]
Much of the original data underlying the scientific findings discussed here are available at:
- https://data.ucar.edu/
- https://climatedataguide.ucar.edu
- https://iridl.ldeo.columbia.edu
- https://ess-dive.lbl.gov/
- https://www.ncdc.noaa.gov/
- https://www.esrl.noaa.gov/gmd/ccgg/trends/
- http://scrippsco2.ucsd.edu
- http://hahana.soest.hawaii.edu/hot/
was established to advise the United States on scientific and technical issues when President Lincoln signed a Congressional charter in 1863. The National Research Council, the operating arm of the National Academy of Sciences and the National Academy of Engineering, has issued numerous reports on the causes of and potential responses to climate change. Climate change resources from the National Research Council are available at . | |
is a self-governing Fellowship of many of the world’s most distinguished scientists. Its members are drawn from all areas of science, engineering, and medicine. It is the national academy of science in the UK. The Society’s fundamental purpose, reflected in its founding Charters of the 1660s, is to recognise, promote, and support excellence in science, and to encourage the development and use of science for the benefit of humanity. More information on the Society’s climate change work is available at |
![how to write a speech on climate change Image](https://nap.nationalacademies.org/openbook/25733/xhtml/images/img-36-1.jpg)
Climate change is one of the defining issues of our time. It is now more certain than ever, based on many lines of evidence, that humans are changing Earth's climate. The Royal Society and the US National Academy of Sciences, with their similar missions to promote the use of science to benefit society and to inform critical policy debates, produced the original Climate Change: Evidence and Causes in 2014. It was written and reviewed by a UK-US team of leading climate scientists. This new edition, prepared by the same author team, has been updated with the most recent climate data and scientific analyses, all of which reinforce our understanding of human-caused climate change.
Scientific information is a vital component for society to make informed decisions about how to reduce the magnitude of climate change and how to adapt to its impacts. This booklet serves as a key reference document for decision makers, policy makers, educators, and others seeking authoritative answers about the current state of climate-change science.
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IMAGES
COMMENTS
Conclusion. To sum up, you can easily write a speech on climate change by keeping in mind factors like making sure you have a distinct purpose, keeping your audience in mind, timing your speech in advance, figuring out what makes you unique, and incorporating humor and storytelling. Additionally, you can skim through the sample speech provided ...
Climate change could damage economies, as businesses and industries have to cope with increased energy costs and disrupted supply chains. Here are some Tips on How to write a Speech on Climate Change: Start by doing your research. Climate change is a complex topic, and there's a lot of information out there on it.
Greetings to all the teachers and students gathered here. Today, I stand before you to address a matter of urgency and global significance—Climate Change. In my climate change speech, I have tried to cover relevant facts, figures, adverse effects and, importantly, how to save our environment from climate change. Also Read: Essay on Global ...
Here's the full transcript of Greta Thunberg's climate change speech. It begins with Greta's response to a question about the message she has for world leaders. My message is that we'll be watching you. This is all wrong. I shouldn't be up here. I should be back in school on the other side of the ocean.
Talking about climate change: Chart of CO2 levels during ice age. b) Since the start of the industrial revolution, global average temperatures have risen due to increased carbon dioxide in the atmosphere. Humans have already caused 1°C of warming. Follow this link for an animated version of the chart below.
It is a strategy that Marx refers to as "leading to " climate change, rather than "leading with " climate change. By starting with what is relatable—raising kids, owning a home, enjoying long walks on the beach—the impacts of climate change can be tethered to the shared reality of what is at stake. "We want to open the door with ...
By. NPR Staff. United Nations via YouTube. Climate activist Greta Thunberg, 16, addressed the U.N.'s Climate Action Summit in New York City on Monday. Here's the full transcript of Thunberg's ...
Climate change is one of the greatest challenges humankind has faced. It is daunting, but the fight against climate change is far from lost. The worst impacts can still be averted if we act now.
Here are some key basics you'll want to include in your talking points: Your name and where you live. Any pertinent affiliations that inform the perspective you have to share (for example, being ...
Climate change - a long-term change to global temperatures and weather. Greenhouse gases - gases that create the greenhouse effect that warms the earth. Speech - the communication of someone's thoughts, through words, to an audience. PEPS - a way of structuring a speech, giving a point, explanation, proof and summary
Global Warming Speech 500- 700 Words (3- 5 Minutes) 10-Line Global Warming Speech. Causes of Global Warming. Ways to Tackle Global Warming. FAQs. It means a rise in global temperature due to the greenhouse gases in the atmosphere due to human activities and inventions. In scientific words, Global Warming is when the earth heats (the temperature ...
Introduction. This speech takes twenty minutes, provided I don't get heckled. But for those of you who are in a rush, here's the short version of what I'm going to say: Climate change is the ...
Here is a collection of selected Learning Network and New York Times resources for teaching and learning about climate change. From The Learning Network, there are lesson plans, writing prompts ...
Climate Change Speech for Students: 1-Minute Speech on Climate Change. A very good Morning to the honourable chief guest, all the faculty members present here and my fellow students. I am [name], a student of class X-A and today, I am honoured to stand before you and express my views on climate change. The high temperatures and unpredictable ...
Craft the outline and don't go off-topic. Search for keywords. Make a plan. Avoid the most common mistakes from the start. Write an introduction thinking about what you will write later. Develop your ideas according to the outline. Make a conclusion which is consistent with what you've written in the main paragraphs.
Allow me to zoom in on climate for a moment and to highlight what I highlight in many of my speeches across the world. It is my contention that climate change is bigger than anything planet earth and, we, its human occupants, have ever experienced. Bigger than politics. Bigger than competition amongst and between nations.
The UN Secretary-General, António Guterres, has described the fight against the climate crisis as the top priority for the 21st Century, in a passionate, uncompromising speech delivered on Wednesday at Columbia University in New York. The landmark address marks the beginning of a month of UN-led climate action, which includes the release of ...
East Room 9:43 A.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Well, welcome back. Thank you all again -- all the world leaders who've joined us -- thank you for
Opening remarks by Collen Kelapile, President of ECOSOC, at the briefing on the outcomes of the United Nations Climate Change Conference (COP26) "The Glasgow Climate Pact to keep global warming ...
East Room 10:50 A.M. EDT THE PRESIDENT: Well, hello again, everyone. Welcome back. As I mentioned this morning, meeting the moment
Ms. Milagros, M. De Camps German, Deputy Minister for Climate Change and International Affairs of the Dominican Republic. Mr. Alfredo Mamani Salinas, Deputy Minister of Strategic Development of Natural Resources of Peru. Ms. Rouida Nahar, General Director, Ministry of Local Administration and Environment of the Syrian Arab Republic
Climate and the environment, invisible at the Republican National Convention last month, hangs heavy over the proceedings here at the Democratic National Convention in Chicago.
Sen. J.D. Vance (R-OH) said a continuation of President Joe Biden's "net-zero" energy policies would be bad news for consumers who are looking for lower costs. Former President Donald Trump ...
3. Climate change is the phrase used to describe long-term changes in the climate that occur over decades, centuries, or even millennia. Globally, climate change is a serious issue that has been ...
C ONCLUSION. This document explains that there are well-understood physical mechanisms by which changes in the amounts of greenhouse gases cause climate changes. It discusses the evidence that the concentrations of these gases in the atmosphere have increased and are still increasing rapidly, that climate change is occurring, and that most of ...