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Essay on National Anthem

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100 Words Essay on National Anthem

Introduction.

The National Anthem is a patriotic song that represents a country’s history, traditions, and struggles. It unites people under a common identity.

Significance

National Anthems play a crucial role in fostering a sense of pride and unity among citizens. They are usually played at public gatherings and national events.

It’s important to show respect when the National Anthem is played. This can be by standing up straight and removing your hat.

The National Anthem is more than a song. It’s a symbol of our shared history and values, promoting unity and respect among citizens.

Also check:

  • Speech on National Anthem

250 Words Essay on National Anthem

A national anthem is a patriotic musical composition representing a country’s identity and pride. It is a symbolic expression of national unity, history, and values, often played during public ceremonies, international events, and sports competitions.

Historical Significance

The tradition of national anthems dates back to the 19th century, with the Netherlands’ “Het Wilhelmus” considered one of the oldest. Anthems often encapsulate significant historical events or struggles, fostering a sense of collective memory and shared heritage.

Cultural Reflection

National anthems reflect the cultural diversity of nations. They vary greatly in style, melody, and lyrics, mirroring the unique traditions, languages, and rhythms of their respective countries. The anthem of Japan, “Kimigayo,” for example, carries the tranquility of Japanese culture, while India’s “Jana Gana Mana” reflects its linguistic diversity.

Symbol of Unity

Amidst diversity, national anthems act as a symbol of unity. They inspire feelings of solidarity and national pride, transcending differences of race, religion, or socio-economic status. When citizens sing their anthem, they express loyalty and commitment to their nation.

Controversies and Debates

Despite their unifying role, national anthems can also be contentious. Disputes often arise over representation, historical accuracy, and inclusivity. For instance, the debate around “The Star-Spangled Banner” in the U.S. highlights issues of racial justice and equality.

In conclusion, national anthems are significant cultural artifacts that embody a nation’s identity, history, and values. While they can be a source of unity, they also reflect societal complexities and can spark important conversations about national identity and inclusivity.

500 Words Essay on National Anthem

The National Anthem is a symbol of pride, identity, and unity for a nation, serving as a musical embodiment of national values and history. It is a unique cultural artifact that intertwines music and poetry to express a country’s collective memory and aspirations.

The Role of a National Anthem

National anthems play a pivotal role in fostering a sense of national identity and unity. They are often performed during national ceremonies, sporting events, and other public gatherings, serving as a reminder of shared history and common values. The lyrics typically reflect the country’s history, struggle for independence, or national characteristics, while the melody often draws on traditional folk music or classical themes, making it easily recognizable and emotionally resonant.

Historical Context

National anthems have a rich and varied history. Some anthems, like the Netherlands’ “Het Wilhelmus,” date back to the 16th century, while others, like South Africa’s “Nkosi Sikelel’ iAfrika,” were only adopted in the 20th century. The circumstances of their creation also vary widely: some were composed in times of war or revolution, others in times of peace. Some were the result of national competitions, while others were adopted unofficially until they were recognized by law.

Symbolism and Interpretation

The interpretation of national anthems can be complex, as they often use symbolic and metaphorical language. This symbolism can be a source of national pride, but it can also lead to controversy. For example, some people may feel that the lyrics of their national anthem do not reflect their personal experiences or beliefs, or that they glorify war or other aspects of the past that are seen as problematic today.

Anthems in a Global Context

In an increasingly globalized world, national anthems can also serve as a tool for international diplomacy. They are often played at international events, such as the Olympics, where they can help to foster a sense of mutual respect and understanding. However, they can also be a source of tension, as when a national anthem is disrespected or misused, it can lead to diplomatic incidents.

In conclusion, national anthems are much more than simple songs. They are powerful symbols of identity and unity, reflecting a nation’s history and values. As such, they deserve to be treated with respect and understanding, both within their own country and in the international community. In this age of global interconnectivity, national anthems continue to serve as a unique tool for expressing national pride and fostering international understanding.

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The Star-Spangled Banner

By: History.com Editors

Updated: April 27, 2021 | Original: September 28, 2017

Old GloryAn American flag, US, circa 1985. (Photo by Alfred Gescheidt/Getty Images)

“The Star-Spangled Banner” is the national anthem of the United States. By the time the song officially became the country’s anthem in 1931, it had been one of America’s most popular patriotic tunes for more than a century. The anthem’s history began the morning of September 14, 1814, when an attorney and amateur poet named Francis Scott Key watched U.S. soldiers—who were under bombardment from British naval forces during the War of 1812—raise a large American flag over Fort McHenry in Baltimore, Maryland.

Background: War of 1812

Simmering anger at Britain for interfering in American trade, impressing U.S. sailors into the Royal Navy and standing in the way of westward expansion led the United States to declare war in June 1812.

With British forces distracted by the country’s ongoing war with France, the United States scored some encouraging early victories in the War of 1812 . But in August 1815, British troops invaded Washington, D.C. and set fire to the White House , the Capitol and other government buildings. The Royal Navy then trained its sights on the key seaport of Baltimore, Maryland .

On September 13, U.S. soldiers at Baltimore’s Fort McHenry withstood some 25 hours of British bombardment. Early the next morning, they hoisted a gigantic U.S. flag over the fort, marking a crucial victory and a turning point in what would be considered a second war of American independence.

Francis Scott Key

A Maryland-born attorney with a thriving practice in Washington, D.C., Francis Scott Key watched the bombardment of Fort McHenry from a ship anchored in Baltimore’s harbor.

Key had been helping to negotiate the release of an American civilian, Dr. William Beanes, who had been captured in an earlier battle. As a condition of the release, the British ordered the Americans not to return to shore during the attack on Baltimore.

Who Wrote 'The Star-Spangled Banner'?

Francis Scott Key wrote “The Star Spangled Banner” and its initial verse on the back side of a letter while watching the large American flag waving over the fort that morning. Back in Baltimore, he continued working until he had completed four verses (only one of which is commonly known today).

After a local printer issued the song, originally called “Defence of Fort M’Henry,” two Baltimore newspapers printed it, and it spread quickly to various cities along the East Coast.

By November 1814, Key’s composition had appeared in print for the first time under the name “The Star-Spangled Banner.”

From Drinking Song to American Anthem

Ironically, the melody Key assigned to accompany the lyrics of “The Star-Spangled Banner” was a popular English drinking song called “To Anacreon in Heaven.”

Written around 1775 by John Stafford Smith, the song honored the ancient Greek poet Anacreon, a lover of wine. It was originally performed at a London gentleman’s music club called the Anacreontic Society.

The Anacreontic Song, as it was known, had a track record of popularity in the United States by 1814. In one famous case, defenders of the embattled second president, John Adams , used the tune for a song called “Adams and Liberty.”

Key himself had even used the tune before, as accompaniment for verses he wrote in 1805 commemorating American naval victories in the Barbary War .

Key’s Complicated Legacy

After the war of 1812, Key continued his thriving law career. He served as a member of the “Kitchen Cabinet” of President Andrew Jackson and in 1833 was appointed as a U.S. attorney for the District of Columbia.

He composed other verses over the course of his life, but none received anywhere close to the recognition of “The Star-Spangled Banner.” After contracting pleurisy, Key died in 1843 at the age of 63.

Though his celebrated anthem proclaimed the United States “the land of the free,” Key was in fact a slaveholder from an old Maryland plantation family, and as a U.S. attorney argued several prominent cases against the abolitionist movement. He did speak out against the cruelties of the institution of slavery, but did not see abolition as the solution.

Instead, Key became a leader of the colonization movement, which advocated the relocation of black slaves to Africa and eventually resulted in the modern nation of Liberia .

Growing Popularity of 'The Star-Spangled Banner'

At first, “The Star-Spangled Banner” trailed “Yankee Doodle” and “Hail Columbia” in popularity among patriotic 19th-century tunes. But during and immediately after the Civil War , Key’s song gained a deeper meaning, as the American flag became an increasingly powerful symbol of national unity.

By the 1890s, the U.S military had adopted the song for ceremonial purposes, playing it to accompany the raising and lowering of the colors. In 1916, President Woodrow Wilson signed an executive order designating it “the national anthem of the United States.”

In 1931—more than 100 years after it was composed—Congress passed a measure declaring “The Star-Spangled Banner” as the official national anthem.

History of the National Anthem at Sporting Events

“The Star-Spangled Banner” made its sporting-event debut in September 1918, during that year’s first World Series game between the Chicago Cubs and Boston Red Sox.

In addition to the ongoing toll of World War I , a cloud of violence hung over Chicago’s Comiskey Park, as a bomb had torn apart the Chicago Federal Building just the day before. During the seventh-inning stretch, the military band on hand struck up “The Star-Spangled Banner,” and in a moving spectacle, players and fans alike fell silent and saluted the flag.

The practice soon spread across major league baseball, and into other sports, and eventually became a widely accepted pregame tradition.

While many view the playing of “The Star-Spangled Banner” before sporting events as an important patriotic ritual, over the years some athletes have chosen to protest enduring racial injustices in American society by turning their backs on the flag, refusing to stand or taking a knee while the national anthem is performed.

The Star-Spangled Banner, Smithsonian . “Star-Spangled Banner” writer had complex history on race, The Baltimore Sun . “How the national anthem—and subverting it—became a national tradition,” The Washington Post . “How the National Anthem Has Unfurled,” The New York Times . “The Song Remains the Same,” ESPN the Magazine .

short essay national anthem

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Short History of The Star Spangled Banner

short essay national anthem

A s the sun broke the horizon on September 13, 1814, Vice Admiral Alexander Cochrane gave the order for British naval ships to commence firing at Fort McHenry . Located in the Baltimore Harbor, Fort McHenry was one of the last lines of defense for Baltimore: if the fort was captured, then Baltimore would be as well.  With Washington, D.C., burned just a month prior , the capture of Baltimore would mean that the just formed United States would lose two major coastal cities. These cities were financial and political strongholds, and, without them, Britain could claim victory for the entire war.

short essay national anthem

On a merchant ship in the harbor was British Prisoner Exchange Agent Colonel John Stuart Skinner and Georgetown lawyer Francis Scott Key . On September 5, Stuart and Key had sailed into the harbor to meet with Admiral George Cockburn to discuss the release of Dr. William Beanes. Beanes was a doctor, and a colleague of Key, who had refused to give food and drink to British soldiers who had happened upon his house in Upper Marlboro, Maryland. He was scheduled to be hanged. Stuart and Key successfully negotiated Beanes’s freedom. However, since they were by the British fleet in the harbor, and privy to the British’s positions and plans to attack Baltimore, the three men were unable to return to shore. 

On September 12, the British landed their forces at North Point , a peninsula at the fork of the Patapsco River and the Chesapeake Bay to attempt a land attack on Baltimore. The British pushed on toward the city and were attacked at noon, resulting in the death of British Major General Robert Ross . Colonel Arthur Brooke took command and skirmishes continued that day. The Americans retreated to Baltimore and the British consolidated their forces.

With many American forces emerging in the night, the British decided to launch a naval attack on Fort McHenry commanded by Admiral Cochrane. Major George Armistead , a future uncle to Confederate General Lewis Armistead in the Civil War, commanded the fort. For twenty-four hours, mortar shells and Congreve rockets were hurled at the fort. Over the harbor, there was a cloud of smoke that was only illuminated by the glow of rockets.

However, the British gunners had poor aim. Because of the American cannons in the fort and previously sunken merchant ships that Armistead had commanded to ring the entrance to Baltimore harbor, the British couldn’t get close to the Fort. At nightfall, Cochrane sent 1,200 of his men to the shore in an attempt to attack the fort from the rear. American forces met the incoming soldiers and impeded them from advancing.

The next morning, Armistead raised a thirty by forty-two-foot United States Flag over the fort. Customarily, this garrison flag was raised every morning at reveille, but after a night of fighting this action took on a new meaning. The British, equally fatigued after the long fight and running low on ammunition, noted that they could not overtake the fortifications of Fort McHenry. Beanes, Key, and Stuart were sent back to the Maryland shore and the British retreated and set off for New Orleans.

short essay national anthem

Throughout this battle, Key was in the harbor hearing cannon fire and the booms of explosives. After the hours of bombardment and the fear that the British could overtake the fort and head to Baltimore, Key awoke to a proud display of American patriotism and a symbol that they were not going to stop fighting. That morning he wrote notes for a future poem about this event. Later that week, he finished the poem “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” On September 20, the Baltimore Patriot published “Defence of Fort M’Henry.” Francis Scott Key’s brother-in-law set the poem to music, and the combined poem and music were published under the name “The Star-Spangled Banner.” 

After it was published, “The Star-Spangled Banner” became one of the many patriotic songs sung throughout the country. After 1889, it accompanied the flag raisings by the Navy. President Woodrow Wilson adopted the song as a de facto “national anthem” in 1916 but did not codify this ruling. In 1929, “House Resolution 14” was presented to Congress to name “The Star-Spangled Banner” as the official national anthem to the United States. There were many objections to this resolution.

One objection was that the tune of the “Star-Spangled Banner” was taken from the song “To Anacreon to Heaven.” This song was the theme for the Society of Anacreon, which was active between 1766-1791. The Society of Anacreon was a gentleman’s club that meet monthly to listen to music of questionable tastes and to socialize. Ralph Tomlinson wrote the lyrics and John Stafford Smith composed the melody in 1788 and 1780 respectively. The song alluded to alcohol consumption and love in the last line of the first stanza, “I’ll instruct you like me to entwine the myrtle of Venus with Bacchus’s wine.” Even though only the tune was used, some members still saw it risqué that the two songs could be intertwined.

Other objections include the difficulty of the song to sing and play, the inability to dance or march to the song, and it being too military-centric. The resolution did not pass until it was reintroduced to Congress in 1930. It was officially adopted by law on March 3, 1931. Other songs that were possible contenders for the position as national anthem were “Hail, Columbia,” “My Country, ‘Tis of Thee,” and “America the Beautiful.” 

short essay national anthem

The flag itself was sewn by Mary Pickersgill. Major Armistead was assigned to command Fort McHenry in June 1813. He commissioned the Baltimore-based flag-maker to sew two flags, one that is 17 by 25 ft and one that is 30 by 42 ft. The flags were so large that she sewed them with her daughter, Caroline; two nieces, Eliza Young and Margaret Young, and an indentured African American servant, Grace Wisher, on the floor of a nearby brewery. In addition, there were potentially other workers that helped with this behemoth project that have not been recorded. The larger of the two flags dwarfs the standard size of garrison flags today that measure 20 by 38 ft. As per the Second Flag Act that was ratified on January 13, 1794, there were fifteen red and white stripes and fifteen white stars in a field of blue on the flag. The additional two stripes represent Vermont and Kentucky, who entered the Union in 1791 and 1792 respectively. It wasn’t until April 4, 1818, with the Third Flag Act that the number of stripes were reduced back to thirteen and the number of stars on the flag equate to the number of states in the Union.

After the war and before his death in 1818, Major George Armistead, who was later promoted to Lieutenant Colonel, acquired the large flag. The flag was passed down within the family until Eben Appleton, Armistead’s grandson donated the flag to the Smithsonian Institute in 1912. Between Armistead’s acquisition of the flag and the Appleton’s donation, pieces of the flag had been cut off and sent to veterans, government officials, and other prominent figures. In 1914, Amelia Fowler, a flag-restorer, was hired by the Smithsonian to help stabilize the fragile flag while it was on display. Preservation was initiated again in 1981 to reduce dust on the flag and reduce the amount of light shining on the fabric. Those preservation efforts weren’t enough. In 1994, the flag was removed from the wall, so conservators could remove the linen backing that Fowler sewed and further remove harmful materials from the flag’s surface. A new climate and light-controlled exhibit were created to house the flag and discuss its history.

Francis Scott Key wrote the “Star-Spangled Banner” as a joyous poem after he was relieved that the United States had preserved against British attack. Since then it has evolved into the national anthem for the United States and is played at official events, schools, and sporting events. This anthem is a means to bring Americans together to remember the United States' perseverance in the face of adversity and as a stage that Americans can use to protest unjust policies.

British fleet bombarding Fort McHenry, Baltimore, Maryland, during the War of 1812.

Baltimore during the War of 1812

short essay national anthem

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short essay national anthem

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The Story Behind the Star Spangled Banner

How the flag that flew proudly over Fort McHenry inspired an anthem and made its way to the Smithsonian

Cate Lineberry

star-spangled-banner-large.jpg

On a rainy September 13, 1814, British warships sent a downpour of shells and rockets onto Fort McHenry in Baltimore Harbor, relentlessly pounding the American fort for 25 hours. The bombardment, known as the Battle of Baltimore, came only weeks after the British had attacked Washington, D.C., burning the Capitol, the Treasury and the President's house. It was another chapter in the ongoing War of 1812.

A week earlier, Francis Scott Key, a 35-year-old American lawyer, had boarded the flagship of the British fleet on the Chesapeake Bay in hopes of persuading the British to release a friend who had recently been arrested. Key's tactics were successful, but because he and his companions had gained knowledge of the impending attack on Baltimore, the British did not let them go. They allowed the Americans to return to their own vessel but continued guarding them. Under their scrutiny, Key watched on September 13 as the barrage of Fort McHenry began eight miles away.

"It seemed as though mother earth had opened and was vomiting shot and shell in a sheet of fire and brimstone," Key wrote later. But when darkness arrived, Key saw only red erupting in the night sky. Given the scale of the attack, he was certain the British would win. The hours passed slowly, but in the clearing smoke of "the dawn's early light" on September 14, he saw the American flag —not the British Union Jack—flying over the fort, announcing an American victory.

Key put his thoughts on paper while still on board the ship, setting his words to the tune of a popular English song. His brother-in-law, commander of a militia at Fort McHenry, read Key's work and had it distributed under the name "Defence of Fort M'Henry." The Baltimore Patriot newspaper soon printed it, and within weeks, Key's poem, now called "The Star-Spangled Banner," appeared in print across the country, immortalizing his words—and forever naming the flag it celebrated.

Nearly two centuries later, the flag that inspired Key still survives, though fragile and worn by the years. To preserve this American icon, experts at the National Museum of American History recently completed an eight-year conservation treatment with funds from Polo Ralph Lauren, The Pew Charitable Trusts and the U.S. Congress. And when the museum reopens in summer 2008, the Star-Spangled Banner will be its centerpiece, displayed in its own state-of-the-art gallery.

"The Star-Spangled Banner is a symbol of American history that ranks with the Statue of Liberty and the Charters of Freedom," says Brent D. Glass, the museum's director. "The fact that it has been entrusted to the National Museum of American History is an honor."

Started in 1996, the Star-Spangled Banner preservation project—which includes the flag's conservation and the creation of its new display in the renovated museum—was planned with the help of historians, conservators, curators, engineers and organic scientists. With the construction of the conservation lab completed in 1999, conservators began their work. Over the next several years, they clipped 1.7 million stitches from the flag to remove a linen backing that had been added in 1914, lifted debris from the flag using dry cosmetic sponges and brushed it with an acetone-water mixture to remove soils embedded in fibers. Finally, they added a sheer polyester backing to help support the flag.

"Our goal was to extend [the flag's] usable lifetime," says Suzanne Thomassen-Krauss, the conservator for the project. The intent was never to make the flag look as it did when it first flew over Fort McHenry, she says. "We didn't want to change any of the history written on the artifact by stains and soil. Those marks tell the flag's story."

While the conservators worked, the public looked on. Over the years, more than 12 million people peered into the museum's glass conservation lab, watching the progress.

"The Star-Spangled Banner resonates with people in different ways, for different reasons," says Kathleen Kendrick, curator for the Star-Spangled Banner preservation project. "It's exciting to realize that you're looking at the very same flag that Francis Scott Key saw on that September morning in 1814. But the Star-Spangled Banner is more than an artifact—it's also a national symbol. It evokes powerful emotions and ideas about what it means to be an American."

short essay national anthem

The Flag's Beginnings

The Star-Spangled Banner's history starts not with Francis Scott Key, but a year earlier with Maj. George Armistead, the commander of Fort McHenry. Knowing that his fort was a likely British target, Armistead told the commander of Baltimore defenses in July 1813 that he needed a flag—a big one. "We, sir, are ready at Fort McHenry to defend Baltimore against invading by the enemy…except that we have no suitable ensign to display over the Star Fort, and it is my desire to have a flag so large that the British will have no difficulty in seeing it from a distance."

Armistead soon hired a 29-year-old widow and professional flagmaker, Mary Young Pickersgill of Baltimore, Maryland, to make a garrison flag measuring 30 by 42 feet with 15 stars and 15 stripes (each star and stripe representing a state). A large flag, but one not unusual for the time. Over the next six weeks, Mary, her daughter, three of Mary's nieces, a 13-year-old indentured servant and possibly Mary's mother Rebecca Young worked 10-hour days sewing the flag, using 300 yards of English wool bunting. They made the stars, each measuring two feet in diameter, from cotton—a luxury item at the time. Initially they worked from Mary's home (now a private museum known as the Flag House), but as their work progressed they needed more room and had to move to Claggett's brewery across the street. On August 19, 1813, the flag was delivered to Fort McHenry.

For making the Star-Spangled Banner, Mary was paid $405.90. She received another $168.54 for sewing a smaller (17 by 25 feet) storm flag, likely using the same design. It was this storm flag—not the garrison flag now known as the Star-Spangled Banner—which actually flew during the battle. The garrison flag, according to eyewitness accounts, wasn't raised until the morning. After the Battle of Baltimore

Armistead remained in command of Fort McHenry for the rest of his life. Historians are not sure how the Armistead family came into possession of the flag, but upon Armistead's death in 1818, his wife Louisa inherited it. It is she who is thought to have sewed the red upside-down "V" on the flag, beginning the stitches for the letter "A." She is also thought to have begun the tradition of giving pieces of the flag away to honor her husband's memory, as well as the memories of the soldiers who defended the fort under his command.

When Louisa died in 1861, she passed the flag down to their daughter Georgiana Armistead Appleton over the legal objections of their son. "Georgiana was the only child born at the fort, and she was named for her father," says Thomassen-Krauss. "Louisa wanted Georgiana to have it."

The Missing Pieces

In 1873, Georgiana loaned the flag to George Preble, a flag historian who until that time had thought the flag was lost. That same year, Preble had the first known photograph of it taken at the Boston Navy Yard and exhibited it at the New England Historic Genealogical Society, where he stored it until 1876.

While the Star-Spangled Banner was in Preble's care, Georgiana allowed him to give away pieces of the flag as he saw fit. Georgiana, herself, had given away cuttings of the flag to other Armistead descendants, as well as family friends. She once noted, "[H]ad we given all that we have been importuned for little would be left to show." This family tradition continued through 1880 with Armistead's grandson giving away the last documented piece, says Thomassen-Krauss.

Several of these cuttings from the Star-Spangled Banner have been located over the years, including about a dozen that are owned by the American History Museum. "We're aware of at least a dozen more that exist in other museums and private collections," says Kendrick.

But a missing 15th star has never been found. "There's a legend that the star was buried with one of the soldiers from Fort McHenry; another says that it was given to Abraham Lincoln," says Kendrick. "But no real evidence has surfaced to support these stories, and the true fate of the star remains one of the Smithsonian's great unsolved mysteries." 100 Years at the Smithsonian

After Georgiana's death, the flag passed to Eben Appleton, Armistead's grandson, who loaned it to the city of Baltimore for the 1880 sesquicentennial celebration. It then remained in a safe-deposit vault in New York City until Appleton loaned it to the Smithsonian in 1907. Five years later, he made the gift permanent, saying he wanted it to belong "to the Institution in the country where it could be conveniently seen by the public and where it would be well cared for."

When the flag arrived at the Smithsonian it was smaller (30 by 34 feet), damaged from years of use at the fort and from pieces being removed as souvenirs. Recognizing its need for repair, the Smithsonian hired Amelia Fowler, an embroidery teacher and well-known flag preserver, in 1914 to replace the canvas backing that had been added in 1873. Having worked on historic flags for the United States Naval Academy, Fowler had patented a method of supporting fragile flags with a linen backing that required a honeycomb pattern of stitches. With the help of ten needlewomen, Fowler spent eight weeks on the flag, receiving $1,243 for the materials and work.

For the next 50 years, with the exception of a brief move during World War II, the Star-Spangled Banner was displayed in what is now the Arts and Industries Building. Because of the flag's size and the dimensions of the glass case it was displayed in, the public never saw the entire flag while it was housed in this location.

That changed after architects designed the new National Museum of History and Technology, now the National Museum of American History, with space to allow the flag to hang. The Star-Spangled Banner remained in Flag Hall from 1964 until 1999, when it was moved to the conservation lab.

With the recent completion of the project, the Star-Spangled Banner will remain an icon of American history that can still be seen by the public. Says Glass, "The survival of this flag for nearly 200 years is a visible testimony to the strength and perseverance of this nation, and we hope that it will inspire many more generations to come."

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National Anthem of India

Jana gana mana.

National Anthem of India is a song sung by the people of India on various national occasions to pay respect to the nation. National Anthem of India starts from “Jana Gana Mana Adhinayaka Jaya He” and ends at “Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya He, Jaya Jaya Jaya Jaya He”. It was written in highly Sanskritised Tatsama Bengali language.

Writer of National Anthem of India

The original national anthem was written by Rabindranath Tagore which was then translated into Hindi and Urdu by Abid Ali. The conversion of original song into the Hindi version by Ali was little different. The full version of the national anthem takes fifty-two seconds to sing whereas the shortened version (having first and last lines) takes 20 seconds to sing.

Translation of National Anthem into English Version

It was again translated into English version by Tagore. The full version of National Anthem is sung using the orchestral/choral adaptation (made by English composer, Herbert Murrill on request of Nehru). Another song (Amar Sonar Bangla) written by Tagore has been selected as the national anthem of Bangladesh.

History of Indian National Anthem

National anthem (Jana-gana-mana) was originally composed by Rabindranath Tagore in Bengali. The Hindi version of the national anthem was adopted in 1950 on 24 th  of January by the Constituent Assembly. The lyrics and music of the national anthem was given by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911. It was first sung in Calcutta in the meeting of Indian National Congress on 27 th  of December in 1911.

Full version of national anthem was translated to English from Bengali and music was set in Madanapalle (a city in Chittoor district, Andhra Pradesh state).

Importance of National Anthem

National Anthem of a country is the pride of nation and induces a sense of patriotism, courage and nationalism amongst its citizens. It is a way to show respect towards the country and spread the message of unity and harmony. It is also a symbol of freedom, sovereignty and the rich cultural history of the nation. National Anthem in schools helps to nurture the children with the positive vibes of patriotism since childhood and inculcate the feeling of respect and pride towards their country.

Singing of National Anthem is also a way to pay tribute to our great freedom fighters who fought for the country, and it also binds the whole nation with a single thread of unity and nationalism. The National Anthem of India is the praise of our motherland which helps us to feel proud and hopeful about our country. It showcases a distinct identity of our country’s history, culture, tradition, its people and regions.

Lyrics of National Anthem of India

The text of the national anthem written in Bengali is highly sanskritised language (also called as Sadhu Bhasa). It is written completely using nouns which are also used as verbs. The translated version is easily understandable by everyone; however its pronunciation varies in various regions and sung on various national occasions in India. The words and music to the national anthem was given by Late Rabindranath Tagore. Full version of National Anthem consists of five stanzas and takes 52 seconds to sing.

Full Version National Anthem of India

“Janaganamana-adhinayaka jaya he bharatabhagyabidhata!

Panjaba sindhu gujarata maratha drabira utkala banga

bindhya himachala yamuna ganga ucchalajaladhitaraṅga

taba subha name jage, taba subha asisa mage,

gahe taba jayagatha.

Janaganamangaladayaka jaya he bharatabhagyabidhata!

Jaya he, jaya he, jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he…”

Short Version National Anthem of India

Short version of the national anthem consists of only first and last lines. It takes approximately 20 seconds to sing. It is sung on various national occasions.

“Jana-gana-mana-adhinayaka jaya he

Bharata-bhagya-vidhata.

Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he,

jaya jaya jaya, jaya he.”

Meaning of National Anthem of India

The original version of the national anthem was translated to the English language and edited in 1950 to make some changes. ‘Sindh’ was replaced by ‘Sindhu’ as ‘Sindh’ was allocated to Pakistan after partition. The English meaning of the national anthem is as follows:

“Thou art the ruler of the minds of all people,

Dispenser of India’s destiny.

Thy name rouses the hearts of Punjab, Sindhu,

Gujarat and Maratha,

Of the Dravida and Odisha and Bengal;

It echoes in the hills of the Vindhyas and Himalayas,

mingles in the music of Yamuna and Ganges and is

chanted by the waves of the Indian Sea.

They pray for thy blessings and sing thy praise.

The saving of all people waits in thy hand,

Thou dispenser of India’s destiny.

Victory, victory, victory to thee.”

What is Code of Conduct of National Anthem

The code of conduct is the set of rules and regulations which should be followed while singing or playing the national anthem. There are some instructions which are issued from time to time by the government of India regarding the correct version of the anthem. The set timing of the national anthem to be sung is 52 seconds. Some of the rules and regulations have been made in order to pay respect and honour to the national anthem.

A law (The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971) has been implemented by the Indian government to prevent the intentional singing of National Anthem or insulting in any way shall be punished with the imprisonment of term (may be extended to three years) including fine. Following are the rules and regulations which shall be followed while playing or singing full version of the anthem:

  • It can be sung when National Salute, parade etc is performed at some ceremonial occasions and formal State functions (organized by the government or public) in the presence of President, Governor, Lieutenant Governor etc.
  • It can be sung before and after President’s addresses to the Nation and arrival of Governor or Lieutenant Governor.
  • When presentation of regimental colours and hoisting of colors in Navy takes place.
  • When special orders are issued by Indian Government on any occasion. Generally it is not played for Prime Minister however at some special occasions it may be played.
  • When it is played by band, it should be preceded by roll of drums or when played to perform National Salute by a guard the drum roll duration must be 7 paces in slow march. First drum roll should be started slowly and go as loud as possible and again decrease to normal.
  • When  National Flag hoisting takes place on any cultural occasions.
  • It can be sung in the schools in the morning before starting the day’s work by the students but proper manners should be maintained by the school authorities.
  • All the audience must stand up and give attention while national anthem is sung or played.

Why theatres stopped playing the National Anthem in 1975

Earlier to 1975, there was a custom to play the national anthem in the theatres after the film. However, it was later removed because of the disrespect of National Anthem by the people as they were not standing up and giving proper attention.

Again Supreme Court of India, on 30 th November 2016 made it mandatory to play National Anthem in movie theatres before the screening of movies to instill the sense of patriotism among people. However due to many controversies and violent incidents arising after the order, Supreme Court, on 09 th January 2018, reversed the order of making it mandatory to play National Anthem in movie theaters.

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What Does Your Country’s National Anthem Mean to You?

Does the song reflect the beliefs you have about your country? How might it be changed to include more perspectives and experiences?

short essay national anthem

By Nicole Daniels

Students in U.S. high schools can get free digital access to The New York Times until Sept. 1, 2021.

In the United States, the national anthem, “The Star-Spangled Banner” by Francis Scott Key, is often performed before sporting events, school functions and other important events. Think about the last time you attended or watched an event on TV where the anthem was played. How did you feel hearing the song? Were you moved by the performance and the lyrics? Did you stand or remove your hat? Or did you feel uncomfortable or unaffected by the song?

If you live in another country, when is your national anthem usually played? How do you feel when you hear it?

Recently, after the Dallas Mavericks had stopped playing it through their first 13 preseason and regular-season home games, the N.B.A. began requiring teams to play the national anthem before games. It was an abrupt reversal of an earlier hands-off approach. In “N.B.A. Says Teams Must Play the National Anthem ,” Marc Stein explains:

Cuban told The New York Times on Wednesday that the Mavericks would follow the policy immediately and play the anthem before that night’s nationally televised home game against the Atlanta Hawks at American Airlines Center. “We are good with it,” Cuban said. Most players and coaches regularly knelt during the national anthem to protest social injustice while the league played out the last three months of the 2019-20 season at Walt Disney World near Orlando, Fla., last summer. Adam Silver, the N.B.A. commissioner, said in December that the league did not intend to enforce its rule that players stand for the national anthem. The league’s 29 teams apart from Dallas had mostly played recorded versions of the anthem before games. “I recognize that this is a very emotional issue on both sides of the equation in America right now, and I think it calls for real engagement rather than rule enforcement,” Silver said in December. In a statement released through the Mavericks, Cuban said: “We respect and always have respected the passion people have for the anthem and our country. But we also loudly hear the voices of those who feel that the anthem does not represent them. We feel that their voices need to be respected and heard, because they have not been. “Going forward, our hope is that people will take the same passion they have for this issue and apply the same amount of energy to listen to those who feel differently from them.”

Why do some feel that “The Star-Spangled Banner” does not represent them? In “ African-Americans and the Strains of the National Anthem, ” an Opinion essay from 2018 written in response to the N.F.L. player Colin Kaepernick’s original anthem protest, Brent Staples writes:

African-American anthem dissidents are heirs to a venerable tradition of critical patriotism that dates to what W.E.B. Du Bois termed “double consciousness” — the feeling of being part of the American polity yet not fully of it. This insider-outsider status has driven a longstanding struggle among black Americans to find room in a civic and political system that was built to deny them full citizenship. The “Star-Spangled Banner” itself has been a subject of that struggle since shortly after Francis Scott Key, a slave-owning Washington lawyer, wrote it to commemorate an American victory over the British during the War of 1812. The song would no doubt have been lost to obscurity had the United States military not appropriated it for flag ceremonies beginning in the late 19th century. This history seems innocuous enough until one considers that the song tightened its grip on the country during the height of the lynching era in the South and became popular at baseball games at a time when African-Americans were barred from white baseball. This connection was not lost on the great newspapers of the Negro press, in whose pages the song was referred to as “the Caucasian national anthem.” Black columnists discredited the song by unearthing a long suppressed third stanza (“No refuge could save the hireling and slave/From the terror of flight or the gloom of the grave”) that can be read as reflecting the composer’s embrace of slavery and the anger felt toward British officers who used the promise of emancipation to recruit enslaved African-Americans. By the early 20th century, African-Americans were already turning their backs on the “Star-Spangled Banner” in favor of “Lift Every Voice and Sing” — known as the Negro national anthem — written by James Weldon Johnson and his brother, John Rosamond Johnson. Passages like “We have come, treading our path through the blood of the slaughtered” acknowledge the place of lynching and slavery in the national history.

Students, read both articles, and then tell us:

What do you think about Mr. Cuban’s decision to stop playing the national anthem before games? What do you think about the N.B.A.’s ruling that the song must be played before all games? Who do you think should get to decide whether the anthem is played? Why?

What are your own feelings about “The Star-Spangled Banner” or your own country’s national anthem? Does it reflect what you believe about your country? Do you feel that it represents you and is inclusive of your experiences? Have you ever decided to leave the room, remain seated or kneel during the national anthem as a form of protest? How did it feel to take that action? How did others react to your choice?

Did Mr. Staples’s essay about Black Americans’ experiences of the national anthem resonate with you or change your mind about the song? Why or why not? Whose perspectives and experiences do you believe are left out of your national anthem?

Some critics of America’s national anthem take issue with the song’s author, Francis Scott Key, who, in the 1800s, enslaved people and spoke publicly of African Americans as “ a distinct and inferior race of people .” How much does a writer’s background matter? Should Mr. Key’s actions and beliefs affect whether we use “The Star-Spangled Banner” as our national anthem?

How would you change your national anthem? In December of 2020, the Australian government changed a line in the country’s national anthem from “Australians all let us rejoice, for we are young and free” to “we are one and free,” acknowledging the Aboriginal and Torres Strait Islander people who have lived on the continent for more than 60,000 years. Look at the full lyrics of your national anthem. Are there any words or lines that you would change to make it better reflect your beliefs about your country? If you wouldn’t change anything, tell us why.

Is there another song from the past or present that you think would be more appropriate as your country’s anthem? For example, in the United States, Black Americans have adopted “ Lift Every Voice and Sing ”; some sports teams regularly start their games with “ God Bless America ”; and Jennifer Lopez sang “ This Land Is Your Land ” at President Biden’s inauguration (a song that some Native Americans say perpetuates the erasure of Indigenous experiences ). What song do you think would be most inclusive, meaningful and reflective of your country and why?

About Student Opinion

• Find all of our Student Opinion questions in this column . • Have an idea for a Student Opinion question? Tell us about it . • Learn more about how to use our free daily writing prompts for remote learning .

Students 13 and older in the United States and the United Kingdom, and 16 and older elsewhere, are invited to comment. All comments are moderated by the Learning Network staff, but please keep in mind that once your comment is accepted, it will be made public.

Nicole Daniels joined The Learning Network as a staff editor in 2019 after working in museum education, curriculum writing and bilingual education. More about Nicole Daniels

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Short Essay on 'National Anthem of India' (150 Words)

short essay national anthem

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short essay national anthem

Great Concept. Whenever the anthem is sung or played live, the audience should stand in attention position. It cannot be indiscriminately sung or played randomly. Hence sahara people are putting their best effort to make the work record. We should also participate to achieve the world record. Today we live amid a sea of corruptions but tomorrow, through creativity and struggle, win the fight to free all of our heart and minds. Let’s get creative. Let’s win. Bharat Bhawna Diwas

It sounds to be a concept revolving around national pride and patriotism. Let us support this great initiative to make it a success.

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10 Lines on National Anthem

National Anthem of India is sung by the people of India to evoke the history of India’s struggle for freedom. ‘Jan Gana Mana’ is the official national anthem recognized by the government of India which is played and sung on number of occasions including cultural and national events. National Anthem helps in preserving and reinforcing the strong traditional culture by spreading the message of tolerance to pluralism across the world. It also evokes the true sense of patriotism in the heart of the people making them remember the sacrifices of our great freedom fighters and leaders.

10 Lines on National Anthem in English

We are providing 10 lines, 5 lines, 20 lines, few lines and sentences on National Anthem in English for Class 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. After reading these lines you will be able to know everything about National Anthem. You can add these lines in your essays and paragraph writing in your exam as well as in the school competition.

1) “Jan Gan Man” is the National Anthem of India.

2) It was written in 1911 by Rabindra Nath Tagore.

3) It has a total of five paragraphs.

4) The original song was written in the Bengali language.

5) It was translated in Hindi by Captain Abid Ali.

6) It is sung everywhere in the nation in Hindi language.

7) We sing the national anthem in schools in morning prayers.

8) We should stand when the national anthem is sung.

9) It is sung when national flag is hoisted on national festivals.

10) It brings the feeling of patriotism and unity among us.

10 Lines and Sentences on National Anthem

1) Every nation has its own national anthem in the world.

2) The national anthem of any nation depicts its culture and history.

3) The national anthem of India is ‘Jan Gan Man’.

4) Our national anthem is a pride for every Indian.

5) It was created by noble laureate Rabindra Nath Tagore in 1911.

6) It was sung for the first time in Calcutta on 27 December 1911.

7) It was officially accepted as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950.

8) It is always sung as a token of respect on different occasions.

9) The time taken in singing the complete national anthem is 52 seconds.

10) We must maintain silence and stand when the national anthem is sung.

10 Lines on National Anthem

5 Lines on National Anthem

1) Our National Anthem is ‘Jan Gan Man’.

2) It was written by Ravindra Nath Tagore.

3) It was originally written in Bengali.

4) It consists of 5 stanzas.

5) We sing this at every national event.

20 Lines on National Anthem

1) National Anthem of India is the patriotic musical composition which is ‘’Jana Gana Mana” composed by Rabindranath Tagore.

2) The national anthem of India was originally written in ‘sanskrit tatsama’ Bengali language.

3) “Jan Gana Mana” was officially adopted by Indian constituent assembly as national anthem on 24 th January, 1950.

4) The national anthem consists of five stanzas and the duration of playing its full version is 52 seconds.

5) The national anthem of India is sung on various occasions flag hoisting, school prayers, national festivals etc.

6) The national anthem is often sung across nation in national language which is ‘Hindi’.

7) The proper guidelines have been issued from the government and the Supreme Court of India which should be followed while singing the national anthem.

8) Every citizen of India should stand respectfully while the national anthem is being played or sung on any occasion.

9) The Prevention of Insults to National Honour Act, 1971 is the act enacted by the parliament of India to prevent the insult of national anthem.

10) Offence to the act by preventing the singing of the Jana Gana Mana is punishable and may lead to the imprisonment for a year and fine or both.

11) National Anthem of India represents the country’s unique identity to the world.

12) National Anthem acts as a symbol of unity among its citizens as it is sung by people of different communities with the same spirit of patriotism.

13) The five stanzas of ‘Jan Gana Mana’ show the country’s rich, diversified culture and colourful history.

14) The entire lyrics and music of anthem was composed by Rabindranath Tagore in 1911 and was first sung in Calcutta on 27 th December, 2011.

15) Citizens play or sing the national anthem on various occasions like during the prayer in schools, celebration of national events, sports meet etc.

16) ‘Jana Gana Mana’ strengthens the idea of unity in diversity as people from different communities sing the anthem together with full of passion towards nation.

17) In 2016, Supreme Court made the playing of national anthem mandatory in theatres before every movie in order to instil the patriotism among citizens.

18) On cultural occasions, national anthem is played after hoisting ceremony of national flag.

19) National anthem is played before and after the arrival of President or Governor from a formal ceremony.

20) National anthem is also played during the presentation of regimental colours of Indian army.

‘Jana Gana Mana’ appeals greatly to the people from various sections of society by evoking patriotic emotions and bringing a sense of pride and honor. Whenever the national anthem is played live we should stand attentively in honor to pay respect to the freedom fighters who have sacrificed their lives for the nation.

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The National Flag Of India – 10 Lines, Short & Long Essay For Children

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Key Points To Note: Essay On The National FLag For Classes 1, 2 & 3

10-line essay on the national flag of india, a paragraph on the national flag for kids, short essay on the indian national flag for children, long essay on the national flag, what will your child learn from this essay.

Early childhood learning involves using words, language, and speech that can help them communicate. However, in this present day of smartphones and laptops, children need to understand the importance of writing a good essay from an early stage to enjoy reading and develop critical thinking through creativity and imagination. India’s National Flag is not just a symbol of national pride but represents the hopes and aspirations of all Indians. Whether kids are preparing for school exams or competitions, a national flag essay must demonstrate their views on the given topic and English language skills. An essay on National Flag for classes 1, 2 and 3 must highlight the design, colour, and usage and its importance as a symbol of honour, patriotism, and freedom for the country.

Every country has its National Flag, a mark of identity, pride, and integrity for its citizens. Writing an essay is an important skill for your child’s education. Here are some key points to remember :

  • Read and do extensive research on the topic.
  • Your essay must contain an introductory, body, and concluding paragraph.
  • Ponder upon a logical and thought-provoking ending.

Nobody expects an essay for classes 1 & 2 to be perfect, and it should contain short sentences that carry one idea at a time. Here is a short essay on the National Flag of India for kids.

  • The National Flag of India upholds its people’s honour and independence from British rule.
  • The National Flag of India is in the shape of a rectangular flap.
  • It is referred to as the ‘Tiranga’ or tricolour parallel bands- saffron, white and green.
  • These colours represent India’s freedom’s unity, strength, and symbol.
  • The blue-coloured Chakra at the Flag’s centre has 24 spiked wheels and symbolises ‘dharma’ resembling Mahatma Gandhi’s spinning wheel.
  • Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the National Flag as the “Swaraj Flag”.
  • The Flag is made up of Khadi cotton or Khadi silk.
  • Every citizen must respect the National Flag.
  • Any insult to the National Flag is a punishable offence.
  • On 22nd July 1947, the Constituent Assembly adopted it in its current state.

Every country has its national flag, and sometimes it represents a nation. If your child has to write a paragraph on our National Flag, here is an essay to enlighten them in many ways:

The Indian National flag is also known as “Tiranga”. Pingali Venkayya proposed the final design of our National Flag. The horizontally placed tri-colour of this flag is saffron, white and green. The saffron denotes the sacrifices of the leaders and revolutionaries of India’s freedom struggle. The white portion means the peace and harmony prevalent among India’s religious and ethnic groups. The green colour represents the soil and vegetation of our country and how they sustain its people. The Ashoka wheel is navy blue at the centre of the white stripe. We must always respect our National Flag.

Children should read a short essay on the Indian National Flag from an early age. Moreover, an article about the Indian Flag can make children curious about the Flag’s history and the nation. Here is a short essay on Indian National Flag for children:

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947, a month before India’s Independence Day on 15 August 1947. After India became independent from Great Britain, the Indian Flag was adopted. Since then, the ‘Tricolor’ showcases the democratic and republic status of the country. Pingali Venkayya designed the Indian National Flag as the ‘Swaraj Flag.’ The colours on the Flag are saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green on the bottom. The navy blue-coloured Ashoka chakra is in the centre of the white-coloured band. The Ashok Chakra represents ‘dharma’ as it resembles the spinning wheel of Gandhiji. Symbolising the country and its citizens, the National Flag is the pride of all Indian citizens.

An essay for class 3 is an exercise of the student’s creative imagination. Here is a long essay on the National Flag of India that can inspire them to cultivate more patriotic feelings for their motherland:

The significance of the National Flag is taught to kids in their school. The Indian Flag is the pride of our country and describes the nation. Considered one of the most attractive flags globally, with vibrant colours and symbols, this ‘Tiranga’ has a deep significance to the country and its people. The National Flag is hoisted on important historical places and government buildings at national festivals yearly. The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony.

The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours describing our nation’s renunciation and rich tradition. It is rectangular and contains three horizontal bands of colours of equal length and breadth. There are three different colours on the Flag that stand for peace, purity, and power. Earlier, private citizens’ usage of the Indian Flag was prohibited, except on Republic Day and Independence Day. 

The Flag has saffron on the top, white in the middle, and green at the bottom. The saffron colour shows the soldiers’ courage and spirit of sacrifice in the struggle for independence. The white colour represents purity, truth, and honesty. On the other hand, the green shows the nation’s rich agricultural heritage, and white symbolises the path of peace and truth. There is an Ashok Chakra in the white strip known as dharma chakra, taken from the Lion Pillar or Ashoka Stambh in Sarnath. It symbolises justice, peace, and spirituality. There are 24 spokes in the wheel, representing the 24 hours a day. The measurement ratio of the National Flag is 3:2, and it uses Khadi material.

The National Flag should be respected and honoured under all circumstances as it signifies the status of India as an independent republic and democratic country. When the Flag is hoisted or lowered, people should stand in an attention position. Usually, the salutation is given by the uniform-clad armed forces after the National Flag is hoisted.

The late Prime Minister Jawaharlal Nehru once called the Indian National Flag” a flag of freedom for ourselves and a symbol of freedom to all the people.” Thus, it helps develop a patriotic feeling and a sense of respect for the nation. It is hosted every year on Republic Day and Independence Day. The National Flag is a symbol of our glory that teaches us to live in peace and love while taking pride in the nation’s history.

Meaning & History Of India’s National Flag

In 1931, Venkayya first designed the National Flag for the Indian National Congress. It had a yarn spinning wheel in the middle with white, green, and red as their colours. Later, the Ashoka Chakra replaced the spinning wheel and the red colour with saffron. Pingali Venkayya made the final design of the Flag. On 22 July 1947, the Flag came into being in its present form at the meeting of the Constitutional Assembly.

The National Flag, known as Tiranga, means “three colours” or “tricoloured”. Its colours represent distinct values of the country like faith, chivalry, truth, sacrifice, and courage.

Display Of The Indian National Flag

When the National Flag is raised, the saffron colour band must be on the top of the Flag, or the emblem can be placed either above the National Flag or on its right. All other flags will be set to the left of the National Flag when hung in a row. Generally, the National Flag is visible flying over notable government buildings. However, it’s taken down at sunset. On occasions of national mourning, the National Flag flies at half-mast.

Importance Of The National Flag

The vibrant colours of the National Flag represent our country’s sovereignty and integrity, which are to be respected.

An essay on National Flag teaches kids about the remarkable sacrifices made by several freedom fighters and armed forces to keep the tricolour flying in full glory.

  • When Was The Indian National Flag Adopted?

The Indian National flag as we see it today was adopted by the Constituent Assembly on 22 July 1947.

2. Who Designed Our National Flag?

Pingali Venkayya from Andhra Pradesh made the final design of the National Flag in 1947.

3. How Should One Show Respect To Our National Flag?

We must stand in an attention position while hoisting or lowering the National Flag.

4. What Does The Ashok Chakra Represent In Our National Flag?

The wheel at the centre of the white band is known as the Ashok Chakra, which indicates the Dharma Chakra or Wheel of Law.

Essay on My Motherland for Class 1, 2 and 3 Kids Essay On Festivals of India for Classes 1, 2 & 3 Children India of My Dreams Essay for Lower Primary Class Kids

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Essay on National Festivals – 100, 500, 1000 Words & 10 Lines

Essay on National Festivals in English: Embark on a captivating exploration of the cultural tapestry that defines a nation through this essay on National Festivals. Delve into the significance and diversity of festivals that serve as vibrant threads binding communities together.

From the exuberant celebrations of independence to the colorful expressions of cultural identity, this Essay on National Festivals unravels the essence of national festivals, offering insights into their historical roots, social importance, and the unity they foster. Whether you are curious about the festive spirit that permeates a nation or the symbolism behind each celebration, this essay is a comprehensive journey through the heart of a country’s collective identity.

Essay on National Festivals in 100 Words

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Essay on National Festivals in English (Gandhi Jayanthi) in 10 Lines

Uncover the essence of Gandhi Jayanti in this succinct 10-line Essay on National Festivals , highlighting its significance as a national festival, the celebration of Mahatma Gandhi’s principles, and the enduring impact of his leadership on India’s freedom struggle.

  • Gandhi Jayanti, celebrated on October 2nd, marks the birth anniversary of Mahatma Gandhi, a national festival in India.
  • This day pays tribute to the Father of the Nation, emphasizing his principles of non-violence, truth, and simplicity.
  • The celebration involves prayer services, tributes, and events highlighting Gandhi’s contributions to India’s independence.
  • Gandhian principles continue to inspire generations, making Gandhi Jayanti a day of reflection on non-violent activism and social change.
  • The occasion is marked by communal activities, educational programs, and a focus on Gandhian values in schools and institutions.
  • Mahatma Gandhi’s legacy remains pivotal in promoting peace, justice, and equality on both national and global scales.
  • The spinning wheel, a symbol of Gandhi’s self-sufficiency movement, is often featured in events and commemorations.
  • Gandhi Jayanti transcends religious and cultural boundaries, resonating as a universal celebration of truth and moral values.
  • The day encourages individuals to emulate Gandhi’s ideals in their lives, fostering a commitment to social harmony and justice.
  • Overall, Gandhi Jayanti stands as a beacon, reminding us of the enduring relevance of Mahatma Gandhi’s teachings in the contemporary world.

Also See – India Essay – 10 lines, 100, 500, 1000 Words

Essay on National Festivals in India

National festivals in India are pivotal celebrations that unite the diverse populace, fostering a collective sense of identity and pride. Independence Day – 15th day of August, the Republic Day – 26th day of January, and the Gandhi Jayanti- 2nd day of October.

India celebrates three major national festivals: Independence Day on August 15, Republic Day on January 26, and Gandhi Jayanti on October 2. Independence Day marks freedom from British rule with flag hoisting and patriotic events. Republic Day honors the adoption of the Constitution, celebrated with a grand parade.

Gandhi Jayanti pays homage to Mahatma Gandhi’s birthday, emphasizing non-violence and service. These festivals unite the nation, transcending cultural and religious diversity. They symbolize India’s rich heritage, its journey to independence, and the principles of democracy, fostering a shared sense of pride and identity.

Essay on National Festivals (Republic Day) in 500 Words

Explore the historical roots, cultural significance, and celebratory traditions of Republic Day in this comprehensive 500-word Essay on National Festivals, unfolding the essence of India’s constitutional foundation and the vibrant display of patriotism on this national festival.

Republic Day: A Pinnacle of Sovereignty and Unity

India’s Republic Day, observed on January 26th, stands as a testament to the country’s unwavering commitment to democratic ideals and constitutional governance. This national festival holds profound historical significance, marking the day when the Constitution of India came into effect in 1950. The transition from a constitutional monarchy under British rule to a sovereign, socialist, secular, and democratic republic is commemorated with grandeur and patriotic fervor.

The historical roots of Republic Day are intertwined with the struggle for independence. On this day in 1930, the Indian National Congress declared Purna Swaraj, asserting complete sovereignty and self-rule, setting the stage for the nation’s eventual constitutional journey.

The heart of Republic Day celebrations lies in the adoption of the Indian Constitution, a document that encapsulates the dreams and aspirations of a diverse and pluralistic nation. Dr. B.R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution, played a pivotal role in shaping its provisions, ensuring justice, liberty, equality, and fraternity for all citizens.

The festivities commence with the unfurling of the national flag by the President of India at the iconic Rajpath in New Delhi. The grand parade that ensues is a spectacular showcase of India’s cultural richness, military prowess, and technological achievements. The parade is not merely a display of disciplined march past; it is a vibrant tableau that unfolds the mosaic of India’s cultural diversity through the presentation of various states and Union Territories.

The military component of the parade is a poignant salute to the armed forces, symbolizing the spirit of civilian control over the military. The three wings—Army, Navy, and Air Force—participate in the march past, showcasing their discipline, precision, and commitment to safeguarding the nation’s sovereignty.

Cultural diversity takes center stage during the parade, with states presenting their unique traditions through colorful tableaux, traditional dance performances, and artistic displays. This cultural extravaganza is a testament to the unity in diversity that defines India, emphasizing the idea that the nation draws strength from its rich tapestry of languages, religions, and customs.

Republic Day also witnesses the presence of a chief guest, often a dignitary from another country. This tradition fosters diplomatic ties and symbolizes India’s commitment to global cooperation and friendship. The guest of honor participates in the celebrations, adding an international dimension to the event.

Beyond the spectacle and pageantry, Republic Day serves as a poignant reminder of the challenges and responsibilities facing the nation. It prompts reflection on issues of social justice, economic equality, and inclusive development, inspiring a collective commitment to building a more just and equitable society.

Republic Day celebrations extend beyond national borders, as the event is broadcast globally, showcasing India’s democratic values and cultural diversity to the world. The tricolor unfurls, and the national anthem resonates not only as a celebration but as a reaffirmation of India’s identity, a testament to its journey as a vibrant republic, and a call to uphold the values that bind the nation together. Republic Day is not just a milestone in history; it is a living expression of India’s democratic spirit and the enduring commitment to building a better and inclusive future.

Essay on National Festivals (Independence Day) in English in 1000 Words

Explore the multifaceted significance, historical roots, and celebratory traditions of Independence Day in this comprehensive 1000-word Essay on National Festivals, delving into India’s journey to freedom and the enduring spirit of patriotism that defines this national festival.

Independence Day in India: A Celebration of Freedom and National Unity

Introduction

Independence Day, celebrated on August 15th, holds profound significance in the heart of every Indian. This national festival marks the culmination of a tireless struggle for freedom, symbolizing the triumph of the nation’s spirit over centuries of colonial subjugation.

As the tricolor unfurls across the nation, Independence Day becomes a canvas on which the collective journey of a diverse and vibrant nation is painted, showcasing its resilience, unity, and commitment to democratic values.

Historical Background

The roots of Independence Day lie in the tireless struggle for freedom led by visionaries like Mahatma Gandhi, Jawaharlal Nehru, Sardar Patel, and countless others. The non-violent movements, civil disobedience, and sacrifices of the freedom fighters culminated in India’s liberation from centuries of colonial dominance.

Midnight Unfurling of the Tricolor

Independence Day is synonymous with the iconic image of the tricolor being unfurled at the Red Fort in Delhi. The historic significance of this event lies in the fact that it was on this very podium that Jawaharlal Nehru, the first Prime Minister of independent India, hoisted the national flag for the first time in 1947. The tradition continues, with the Prime Minister of the country hoisting the flag and addressing the nation from the Red Fort.

Symbolism of the Tricolor

The saffron, white, and green hues of the national flag hold profound symbolism. Saffron represents courage and sacrifice, white signifies truth and peace, and green embodies faith and valor. The 24-spoke navy blue Ashoka Chakra in the center symbolizes law and dharma.

Patriotic Celebrations

Independence Day is marked by patriotic fervor that permeates every corner of the country. Citizens from all walks of life participate in the celebrations, adorned in the tricolor, reflecting their pride in being part of a free and sovereign nation.

Flag Hoisting and National Anthem

The day begins with the hoisting of the national flag in schools, colleges, government offices, and public spaces. The singing of the national anthem, “Jana Gana Mana,” resonates in the air, evoking a sense of unity and allegiance to the nation.

Parades and Cultural Programs

Independence Day parades are a spectacle of military precision, cultural diversity, and technological prowess. The armed forces showcase their discipline and strength, while various states and Union Territories present vibrant tableaux, traditional dances, and cultural performances. These displays emphasize the unity in diversity that defines India.

Tri-Services Guard of Honor

A significant aspect of the celebrations is the Tri-Services Guard of Honor. Representatives from the Army, Navy, and Air Force pay homage to the sacrifices made by the armed forces in securing and preserving the freedom of the nation.

National Integration Efforts

Independence Day also serves as a platform for promoting national integration and communal harmony. The diverse cultural heritage of India is showcased through various cultural programs, fostering an appreciation for the country’s rich tapestry of languages, traditions, and customs.

Speeches and Address to the Nation

The Prime Minister’s address to the nation is a pivotal moment during the Independence Day celebrations. It is an opportunity to reflect on the achievements of the nation, acknowledge challenges, and outline the vision for the future. The speech often emphasizes the values of democracy, secularism, and social justice.

Salute to COVID-19 Warriors

Recent Independence Day celebrations have witnessed a special tribute to COVID-19 warriors, acknowledging the resilience and dedication of healthcare professionals, frontline workers, and citizens who contributed to the nation’s battle against the pandemic.

Role of Schools and Educational Institutions

Schools play a crucial role in instilling a sense of patriotism among students. Special assemblies, cultural programs, and flag-hoisting ceremonies are organized to inculcate a deep respect for the nation’s history and values.

Citizen Participation and Volunteerism

Independence Day also encourages citizen participation through community service and volunteerism. Various organizations and individuals undertake initiatives that contribute to the welfare and development of the nation.

Reflections on Progress and Challenges

Independence Day is not merely a day of celebration; it is an occasion for reflection. It prompts citizens to contemplate the progress made by the nation and the challenges that lie ahead. It serves as a reminder of the responsibilities each citizen bears in contributing to the collective growth and development of the country.

In essence, Independence Day is a celebration of freedom, resilience, and the indomitable spirit of a nation that rose from the shackles of colonialism to embrace the ideals of democracy and self-governance. As the tricolor flutters in the breeze and the nation collectively renews its commitment to the principles enshrined in the Constitution, Independence Day becomes more than a historic milestone—it becomes a living testament to the enduring journey of a nation and the aspirations of its people for a better, inclusive, and progressive future.

In the tapestry of India’s diverse cultural heritage, national festivals emerge as vibrant threads binding the nation’s soul. The Essay on National Festivals delves into the rich tapestry of Independence Day, Republic Day, Gandhi Jayanti revealing not just celebrations but profound expressions of unity, tolerance, and inclusivity. As the tricolor flutters and lamps glow, national festivals beckon introspection, urging a collective commitment to a more equitable society.

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Final Four updates: Purdue's Zach Edey adds player of the year awards

The NCAA Tournament will crown a new champion as the Final Four concludes the season at State Farm Stadium in Glendale.

The teams in the Final Four include No. 1 UConn (35-3), No. 1 Purdue (33-4), No. 4 Alabama (25-11) and No. 11 NC State (26-14). Purdue vs. NC State and UConn vs. Alabama are on Saturday, April 6, with the National Championship on Monday, April 8.

Events around the Valley for fans to attend include the March Madness Music Festival and the Final Four Fan Fest in Phoenix.

Follow The Republic reporters for live updates across the Valley this weekend as March Madness nears its end.

More March Madness : Alabama vs UConn picks, predictions | NC State vs Purdue picks, predictions

FOLLOW THE MADNESS: NCAA tournament brackets, scores, schedules, teams and more.

Purdue's Zach Edey adds player of the year awards

Purdue’s Zach Edey secured two more national player of the year awards Friday, announced as the Associated Press Player of the Year and the United States Basketball Writers Association Oscar Robertson Player of the Year.

Edey was also named the CBS Sports Player of the Year on Thursday. He had already won two other player of the year awards prior to Thursday. 

It's the second straight season Edey has won the AP award, and he is the first back-to-back winner since Ralph Sampson of Virgina from 1981 to 1983. 

Edey, a 7-foot-4 center from Toronto, led Purdue to its first Final Four since 1980. The nation's leader in scoring this season at 25 points per game, he received 57 of 62 possible first-place votes. 

"It's been a great year for, not only for me personally but for Purdue," Edey said Friday. "Everybody wants to play against me. I got that target on my back. Kind of accepting that, it's a privilege to have that. They don't do that for everybody. Only great players and great teams get that target. "

— Jose M. Romero

Waymo vehicles not in Glendale, but visitors can still try self-driving car

Visitors from out of town looking to try a self-driving car won’t be able to take one to the games, which are out of their coverage area, but can use one to access other Final Four hotspots, like the Fan Fest or the March Madness Music Festival.

Representatives from Waymo said they are excited to introduce visitors to the technology, and they are working closely with municipalities to prepare for road closures and other traffic disruptions.

Prices during busier times, like special events, can be higher due to more demand. Pricing is based on the most direct route, so even if there are re-routes or road closures, the price does not change, company officials said.

Waymo vehicles can be hailed through the Waymo One app, or Uber users can be paired with a Waymo vehicle.

— Corina Vanek

When is March Madness Music Festival

If you're not a basketball fan, you might feel left out of the excitement. But you don't have to love sports to have a great time at the March Madness Music Festival happening Friday-Sunday, April 5-7, at Margaret T. Hance Park in downtown Phoenix. 

The entire event is free and no tickets are required. You might want to head downtown early to secure a good spot; if the event reaches capacity, fans will have to wait in line until space opens up. 

The lineup is killer. EDM DJ Zedd is the Friday headliner, preceded by  Renee Rapp, from "Mean Girls: The Musical"  on Broadway and the 2024 film adaptation, who will perform music from her new record. The Jonas Brothers will headline on Saturday, and Sunday packs a punch with The Black Keys and Mumford & Sons. 

For the full lineup plus tips and tricks to make the best of the free experience, check out our complete  guide to March Madness Music Festival . 

― Meredith G. White

All hands on deck for Final Four host Arizona State

Arizona State is serving as the host school for the NCAA Final Four, which means the Sun Devils have a number of staff working the event. That includes Doug Tammaro and Connor Smith of the ASU media relations staff.

Tammaro, ASU’s associate athletic director for media relations, is no stranger to the event as it's his 18 th Final Four event. He said the set up for players and the media at State Farm is perfect.

There have been events Tammaro spent his entirely in a golf court shuttling players and coaches to different obligations. In Glendale, all of those are in close proximity to the locker rooms. Not having to do that in this venue frees him up to tend to other details.

― Michelle Gardner

What residents can expect from short-term rentals during Final Four

Neighborhoods across the Valley may get noisier this week as hundreds of thousands of basketball fans arrive for Arizona’s second Final Four contest. 

They will fill up the region’s short-term rentals, prompting some cities to ramp up oversight of Airbnb-style properties to prevent things from getting out of hand. 

Short-term rentals are typically houses that people rent for fewer than 30 days using online booking services like Airbnb and Vrbo. Combined, those websites list nearly 1,000 properties in the Phoenix area that are available for rent from Friday to next Tuesday, which range from $30 to $8,000 per night. 

― Sam Kmack

Get free WiFi hotspot access on Final Four weekend in Phoenix

Internet provider Cox is giving free access to over 800,000 WiFi hotspots across metro Phoenix through April 13 to keep fans connected during the NCAA Final Four 2024 tournament.

Just select the CoxWiFiFree network on your device.

— Meredith G. White

Ultimate insider guide to Final Four 2024 weekend

If you’re on the hunt for all the best things to do during Final Four weekend, from Fan Fest and free concerts in downtown Phoenix to top bars and restaurants around town, check out our ultimate guide to March Madness weekend .

See UConn, Purdue, Alabama and NC State practice at State Farm Stadium

On Friday, April 5, the Men's Final Four Friday fan event at State Farm Stadium presents a day full of open practices before the NABC-Reese's All-Star game that night. 

To see each team's practice schedule and other details,  check out our guide to the Men's Final Four Friday event . 

— Meredith G. White  

UConn coach makes light of flight problems

Much has been made of the delay UConn had in getting to Phoenix — the flight not arriving in Phoenix at 3:15 a.m. or so local time.

UConn coach Dan Hurley had a sense of humor about that, much like he does everything else.

“I ruminated a lot. I spiraled. I had my head in my hands a lot. I know Andrea (his wife) storied that pose yesterday," Hurley said.

"The toughest part, we got a chance to go home, which was nice. We sent the guys back to campus because then we were going to leave at 11:30 (p.m.). It was a mindful exercise from 11:30 to like 1:45 on the tarmac. It was therapeutic to watch the de-icing out of the window. That was probably the best part of it.”

— Michelle Gardner

N.C. State basketball coach sets the record straight on ice cream tradition

North Carolina State basketball coach Kevin Keatts is tired of people doing the wrong thing when it comes to the postgame ice cream tradition.  

“Everyone in Raleigh is messing the tradition up. Every time we win a game, everybody is going out and gets ice cream. It’s not about that,” Keatts said. 

Since Keatts started head coaching at University of North Carolina Wilmington in 2014, he wanted to break a long streak of not winning road games. When his team won its first road game, the team didn’t know how to celebrate.  

“In that moment, I said, We’re going to go get ice cream. From that point on, every road win we get ice cream. We took it from (UNCW), brought it on to NC State,” Keatts said. 

“I love the ice cream. Who doesn’t love ice cream?” he added. “You get a chance to win a road win, you got to go out and celebrate it in some way. That’s how it happened. That’s what it become.” 

— Jenna Ortiz

How to see ESPN College Gameday

Westgate Entertainment District, adjacent to State Farm Stadium in Glendale, is hosting ESPN's College GameDay, with broadcasts live before the semifinal game on April 6 and the championship on April 8, plus a Fan Zone with tons of activities and more. 

Here's everything to know about  ESPN College GameDay in Glendale,  including how much parking costs. 

How to attend Final Four Fan Fest in Phoenix 

While the vast majority of the Final Four hoopla will be taking place in Glendale, that doesn't mean downtown Phoenix is losing out on any of the fun. 

The Phoenix Convention Center will be the hub for all fan events over the weekend including games, autograph signings, special appearances by celebrities and athletes and more. 

Our  guide to the 2024 Final Four Fan Fest  has everything you need to know about tickets and what you can do. 

UConn men's team arrives after plane issues, weather delay

UConn's men's basketball team safely arrived in Phoenix on Thursday at 3:15 a.m. (Arizona time) after enduring one plane having mechanical problems, then a second plane with a minor issue to go with a two-hour weather delay.

But the defending national champion and No. 1 Huskies (35-3) are here now to get ready for Saturday's Final Four at Glendale's State Farm Stadium  against Alabama .

The team was set to have practice later on Thursday.

— Richard Obert

Alabama players collect swag

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  6. Countries With The BEST NATIONAL ANTHEM NAMES #shorts

COMMENTS

  1. Jana Gana Mana

    History. The National Anthem of India is titled "Jana Gana Mana". The song was originally composed in Bengali by India's first Nobel laureate Rabindranath Tagore on 11 December 1911. The parent song, 'Bharoto Bhagyo Bidhata' is a Brahmo hymn that has five verses and only the first verse has been adopted as the national anthem. If put forward succinctly, the anthem conveys the spirit of ...

  2. Essay on National Anthem

    500 Words Essay on National Anthem Introduction. The National Anthem is a symbol of pride, identity, and unity for a nation, serving as a musical embodiment of national values and history. It is a unique cultural artifact that intertwines music and poetry to express a country's collective memory and aspirations.

  3. The Star-Spangled Banner

    The Star-Spangled Banner, written by lawyer Francis Scott Key in 1814, emerged as a popular patriotic song before becoming the U.S. national anthem in 1931.

  4. National Anthem of India (Jana Gana Mana)

    4. Mass singing of the National Anthem is to accompany the unfurling of the National Flag. 5. No parody/distortion of words or music of the National Anthem is allowed. Significance. The National Anthem is perhaps one of the most potent declarations of a country's independent status. India is a nation of multiple languages and dialects therein.

  5. Short History of The Star Spangled Banner

    In 1929, "House Resolution 14" was presented to Congress to name "The Star-Spangled Banner" as the official national anthem to the United States. There were many objections to this resolution. One objection was that the tune of the "Star-Spangled Banner" was taken from the song "To Anacreon to Heaven.". This song was the theme ...

  6. The Story Behind the Star Spangled Banner

    Cate Lineberry. March 1, 2007. A conservator works on the Star-Spangled Banner in 1914. Corbis. On a rainy September 13, 1814, British warships sent a downpour of shells and rockets onto Fort ...

  7. The Star-Spangled Banner

    The melody was used repeatedly throughout the 18th and 19th centuries with lyrics that changed with the affairs of the day. Lyrics set to the tune celebrated national heroes or spoke of political struggles, including temperance (1843; "Oh, Who Has Not Seen"). The first stanza, somewhat humorous, reads as follows:. Oh! who has not seen by the dawn's early light,

  8. The Star-Spangled Banner

    "The Star-Spangled Banner" is the national anthem of the United States. The lyrics come from the "Defence of Fort M'Henry", a poem written on September 14, 1814, by 35-year-old lawyer and amateur poet Francis Scott Key after witnessing the bombardment of Fort McHenry by British ships of the Royal Navy in Outer Baltimore Harbor in the Patapsco River during the Battle of Baltimore in the War of ...

  9. Short Paragraph on Indian National Anthem (Jana Gana Mana)

    Category: Blog, Essays and Paragraphs. The Indian national anthem, which is to be distinguished from the Indian National Song, is called Jana Gana Mana. The lyrics of this song were originally composed back in 1905 by the famous Indian poet Rabindra Nath Tagore. In 1950, when India became independent, the poetic lyrics by Tagore were formally ...

  10. National Anthem of India

    National Anthem of a country is the pride of nation and induces a sense of patriotism, courage and nationalism amongst its citizens. It is a way to show respect towards the country and spread the message of unity and harmony. It is also a symbol of freedom, sovereignty and the rich cultural history of the nation.

  11. What Does Your Country's National Anthem Mean to You?

    In "African-Americans and the Strains of the National Anthem," an Opinion essay from 2018 written in response to the N.F.L. player Colin Kaepernick's original anthem protest, Brent Staples ...

  12. National Song of India

    The first two verses of Vande Mataram penned by legendary Bengali writer and novelist, Bankim Chandra Chattopadhyay was selected as the National Song of India on January 24, 1950. The song shares the same status as the National Anthem 'Jana Gana Mana' barring certain official dictates. At the time when India achieved independence it ...

  13. Short Essay on 'National Anthem of India' (150 Words)

    Short Essay on 'National Anthem of India' (150 Words) The 'National Anthem of India' is the song 'Jana-gana-mana'. It composed originally in Bengali by Rabindranath Tagore. 'Jana-gana-mana' was adopted in its Hindi version by the Constituent Assembly as the national anthem of India on 24 January 1950. 'Jana-gana-mana' was first sung on 27 ...

  14. 10 Lines on National Anthem

    10 Lines on National Anthem. 1) "Jan Gan Man" is the National Anthem of India. 2) It was written in 1911 by Rabindra Nath Tagore. 3) It has a total of five paragraphs. 4) The original song was written in the Bengali language. 5) It was translated in Hindi by Captain Abid Ali.

  15. The National Flag Of India

    A short or long essay on National Flag for class 1, 2 and 3 can enlighten kids about its history, design and symbolic meaning. ... The national anthem is sung, and our leaders offer a formal salute during the flag hoisting ceremony. The Indian National flag was adopted by the Constitutional Assembly on 22 July 1947, and it has three colours ...

  16. PDF National Anthem of India- instruct.

    Jana-gana-mangala-dayaka jaya he Bharata-bhagya-vidhata. Jaya he, Jaya he, Jaya he, jaya jaya jaya jaya he. The above is the full version of the Anthem and its playing time is approximately 52 seconds. (2) A short version consisting of the first and last lines of the National Anthem is also played on certain occasions. It reads as follows:

  17. Simple and Short essay on National Anthem of India//In English

    Simple and Short essay on National Anthem of India// Short essay on National Anthem of India//In English...Please do watch the video.And please do like, shar...

  18. Essay on National Festivals

    Essay on National Festivals in English: Embark on a captivating exploration of the cultural tapestry that defines a nation through this essay on National ... The tricolor unfurls, and the national anthem resonates not only as a celebration but as a reaffirmation of India's identity, a testament to its journey as a vibrant republic, and a call ...

  19. Ananda Samarakoon

    Egodahage George Wilfred Alwis Samarakoon (13 January 1911 - 2 April 1962) known as Ananda Samarakoon was a Sri Lankan (Sinhalese) composer and musician. He composed the Sri Lankan national anthem "Namo Namo Matha" and is considered the father of artistic Sinhala music and founder of the modern Sri Lankan Sinhala Geeta Sahitya (Song Literature). He committed suicide in 1962.

  20. Short Essay on National Anthem of India in English # ...

    Short Essay on National Anthem of India in English

  21. Short Essay On National Anthem

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  22. short essay on national anthem of india

    Points. 16. Yesterday at 3:49 PM. #1. Colin Anderson from Franklin was looking for short essay on national anthem of india. Evan Ellis found the answer to a search query short essay on national anthem of india. ESSAYERUDITE.COM.

  23. Short Essay On National Anthem

    The writings are thoroughly checked through anti-plagiarism software. Also, you can check some of the feedback stated by our customers and then ask us to write essay for me. Short Essay On National Anthem, Essay For Std 1, Essay On Logic\, Essays On Influences In Life, Professional Term Paper Writers Website For Masters, Food Business Plan ...

  24. March Madness culminates with Final Four in Phoenix: Live updates

    Purdue vs. NC State and UConn vs. Alabama are on Saturday, April 6, with the National Championship on Monday, April 8. Events around the Valley for fans to attend include the March Madness Music ...