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How to Write a Job Application Letter (With Examples)

What Is a Job Application Letter?

Tips for writing a job application letter, how to get started.

• Writing Guidelines
• What to Include in Each Section

Simple Formatting Using a Template

Tips for writing an effective letter, sample job application letter, sending an email application, review more letter examples.

Do you need to write a letter to apply for a job? Most of the time, the answer is yes. Even when employers don’t require a job application letter , writing one will help you highlight your skills and achievements and get the hiring manager’s attention. The only time not to send one is when the job listing says not to do so. It can help, and it definitely won't hurt to include an application letter with your resume.

A job application letter, also known as a cover letter , should be sent or uploaded with your resume when applying for jobs. While your resume offers a history of your work experience and an outline of your skills and accomplishments, the job application letter you send to an employer explains why you are qualified for the position and should be selected for an interview.

Writing this letter can seem like a challenging task. However, if you take it one step at a time, you'll soon be an expert at writing application letters to send with your resume.

Melissa Ling / The Balance

Before you begin writing your job application letter, do some groundwork. Consider what information you want to include, and keep in mind that space is limited.

Remember, this letter is making a case for your candidacy for the position. But you should do more than just regurgitate your resume. Instead, highlight your most relevant skills, experiences, and abilities.

Analyze the Job Posting

To include the most convincing, relevant details in your letter, you'll need to know what the employer wants.

The biggest clues are within the job advertisement, so spend some time decoding the job listing . Next, match your qualifications with the employer's wants and needs.

Include Your Most Relevant Qualifications

Make a list of your relevant experience and skills. For instance, if the job ad calls for a strong leader, think of examples of when you've successfully led a team. Once you've jotted down some notes and have a sense of what you want to highlight in your letter, you're ready to start writing.

Writing Guidelines for Job Application Letters

Writing a job application letter is very different from a quick email to a friend or a thank-you note to a relative. Hiring managers and potential interviewers have certain expectations when it comes to the letter's presentation and appearance, from length (no more than a page) and font size to style and letter spacing . Keep these general guidelines in mind, but always stick to any explicit instructions in the job listing or application portal.

Length: A letter of application should be no more than one page long. Three to four paragraphs are typical.

Format and Page Margins: A letter of application should be single-spaced with a space between each paragraph. Use 1-inch margins and align your text to the left, which is the standard alignment for most documents.

Font: Use a traditional font such as Times New Roman, Arial, or Calibri. The font size should be between 10 and 12 points.

What to Include in Each Section of the Letter

There are also set rules for the sections included in the letter, from salutation to sign-off, and how the letter is organized. Here's a quick overview of the main sections included in a job application letter:

Heading: A job application letter should begin with both your and the employer's contact information (name, address, phone number, email), followed by the date. If this is an email rather than an actual letter, include your contact information at the end of the letter, after your signature.

•   Header Examples

Salutation: This is your polite greeting. The most common salutation is "Dear Mr./Ms." followed by the person's last name. Find out more about appropriate cover letter salutations , including what to do if you don't know the person's name or are unsure of a contact's gender.

Body of the letter: Think of this section as having three distinct parts.

In the first paragraph , you'll want to mention the job you are applying for and where you saw the job listing.

The next paragraph(s) are the most important part of your letter. Remember how you gathered information about what the employer was seeking, and how you could meet their needs? This is where you'll share those relevant details on your experience and accomplishments.

The third and last part of the body of the letter will be your thank you to the employer; you can also offer follow-up information.

Complimentary Close: Sign off your email or letter with a polite close, such as "Best," or "Sincerely," followed by your name.

• Closing Examples

Signature: When you're sending or uploading a printed letter, end with your handwritten signature, followed by your typed name. If this is an email, simply include your typed name, followed by your contact information.

• Signature Examples

Overwhelmed by all these formatting and organization requirements? One way to make the process of writing a job application easier is to use a template to create your own personalized letters. Having a template can help save you time if you are sending a lot of application letters.

Be sure that each letter you send is personalized to the company and position; do not send the same letter to different companies.

• Always write one. Unless a job posting explicitly says not to send a letter of application or cover letter, you should always send one. Even if the company does not request a letter of application, it never hurts to include one. If they do ask you to send a letter, make sure to follow the directions exactly (for example, they might ask you to send the letter as an email attachment or type it directly into their online application system).
• Use business letter format. Use a formal business letter format when writing your letter. Include your contact information at the top, the date, and the employer’s contact information. Be sure to provide a salutation at the beginning and your signature at the end.
• Sell yourself. Throughout the letter, focus on how you would benefit the company. Provide specific examples of times when you demonstrated skills or abilities that would be useful for the job, especially those listed in the job posting or description. If possible, include examples of times when you added value to a company.

Numerical values offer concrete evidence of your skills and accomplishments.

• Use keywords. Reread the job listing, taking note of any keywords (such as skills or abilities that are emphasized in the listing). Try to include some of those words in your cover letter. This will help the employer see that you are a strong fit for the job.
• Keep it brief. Keep your letter under a page long, with no more than about four paragraphs. An employer is more likely to read a concise letter.
• Proofread and edit. Employers are likely to overlook an application with a lot of errors. Read through your cover letter, and if possible, ask a friend or career counselor to review the letter. Proofread for any grammar or spelling errors.

This is a job application letter sample.  Download the letter template (compatible with Google Docs or Word Online) or read the example below.

Sample Job Application Letter (Text Version)

Elizabeth Johnson 12 Jones Street Portland, Maine 04101 555-555-5555 elizabethjohnson@emailaddress.com

August 11, 2024

Mark Smith Human Resources Manager Veggies to Go 238 Main Street Portland, Maine 04101

Dear Mr. Smith,

I was so excited when my former coworker, Jay Lopez, told me about your opening for an administrative assistant in your Portland offices. A long-time Veggies to Go customer and an experienced admin, I would love to help the company achieve its mission of making healthy produce as available as takeout.

I’ve worked for small companies for my entire career, and I relish the opportunity to wear many hats and work with the team to succeed. In my latest role as an administrative assistant at Beauty Corp, I saved my employer thousands of dollars in temp workers by implementing a self-scheduling system for the customer service reps that cut down on canceled shifts. I also learned web design and timesheet coding, and I perfected my Excel skills. 

I’ve attached my resume for your consideration and hope to speak with you soon about your needs for the role.

Best Regards,

Elizabeth Johnson (signature hard copy letter)

Elizabeth Johnson

When you are sending your letter via email include the reason you are writing in the subject line of your message:

Subject Line Example

Subject: Elizabeth Johnson – Administrative Assistant Position

List your contact information in your signature, rather than in the body of the letter:

Email Signature Example

Elizabeth Johnson 555-555-5555 email@emailaddress.com

Review more examples of professionally written cover letters for a variety of circumstances, occupations, and job types.

CareerOneStop. " How Do I Write a Cover Letter? "

University of Maryland Global Campus. " Cover Letters ."

• Career Blog

Cover Letter Heading: 10 Best Examples for 2024

A cover letter is an essential document that accompanies a resume when applying for a job. It serves as an introduction to the candidate and provides an opportunity to showcase their skills and qualifications. While the resume lists the candidate’s experience, education, and achievements, a cover letter allows the candidate to explain why they are the best fit for a particular position.

A well-crafted cover letter can make a difference in a hiring manager’s decision to invite a candidate for an interview. A cover letter allows the candidate to personalize their application and demonstrate their interest in the company and position they are applying for. It is an opportunity to highlight specific skills and experiences that make the candidate a strong fit for the job.

Purpose of Cover Letter Heading

The heading of a cover letter is the first thing that the hiring manager will see. It should include the candidate’s contact information, the date, and the recipient’s name and address. The purpose of the heading is to make the cover letter look professional and informative.

The Basics of a Cover Letter Heading

When it comes to writing a cover letter, one of the crucial parts to pay attention to is the heading. In this section, we will discuss the definition of a cover letter heading, where to place it, what should be included, and tips for creating a strong cover letter heading.

A. Definition of Cover Letter Heading

The cover letter heading is the section that appears at the top of the cover letter. It contains important information that introduces the letter and provides context about the applicant. Typically, the heading includes the applicant’s name, address, phone number, and email address. The employer also expects the date they received the letter to be present.

B. Where to Place Cover Letter Heading

The cover letter heading should be placed at the beginning of the cover letter, right at the top of the page. It should appear aligned to the left-hand margin of the document.

C. What Should be Included in Cover Letter Heading

As previously mentioned, the cover letter heading should include essential personal information such as the applicant’s name, address, phone number, and email address. If the letter is being sent via email, including the applicant’s HTML email signature (if they have one) may be an additional, more professional touch. Additionally, it’s important to include the date the letter was written, as well as the employer or hiring manager’s name and address.

D. Tips for Creating a Strong Cover Letter Heading

A strong cover letter heading should be easy to read and contain all the necessary information. Here are some tips to guide you:

Use a legible font: choose a font that’s easy to read, popular examples include Arial or Times New Roman.

Keep it brief: the cover letter heading doesn’t need to be too long. Just include the essentials and keep it concise.

Use appropriate spacing: ensure there’s enough spacing between each line that will make the heading clear, easy to read, and navigate.

Add a personal touch: consider adding a professional-looking personal logo or design to your header that visually elevates the heading and makes it stand out.

Proofread: Finally, review and confirm that all information is correct and up-to-date, this helps avoid any errors that might distract attention from what should be communicated in the letter.

By following these tips and best practices, you can make sure that your cover letter heading stands out from the rest and provides the employer with the information they need. This will increase your chances of getting the hiring manager’s attention and landing the job you want.

Best Examples of Cover Letter Heading

One of the most important aspects of a cover letter is the heading, as it sets the tone for the entire document. Here are 10 examples of the best cover letter headings:

Example 1: Traditional Heading

A traditional heading includes your name, contact information, and the date of the application. It’s a classic and professional option that never goes out of style.

Example 2: Modern Heading

A modern heading can incorporate a bold font, unique design, or color to grab the reader’s attention. It shows off your creativity and attention to detail.

Example 3: Minimalist Heading

A minimalist heading uses simple and clean lines to convey a sense of sophistication and professionalism. It’s a great option for industries like finance or law.

Example 4: Creative Heading

A creative heading incorporates elements like graphics or images to showcase your personality and stand out from the competition. It can work well in artistic or design-related fields.

Example 5: Unique Heading

A unique heading can include a catchy tagline, quote, or reference to the job you’re applying for. It captures the reader’s attention and makes a memorable impression.

Example 6: Professional Heading

A professional heading includes your name, job title, and contact information. It’s straightforward and highlights your experience and qualifications.

Example 7: Personalized Heading

A personalized heading references the company or position you’re applying for, and shows that you’ve done your research and know what the company values.

Example 8: Industry-Specific Heading

An industry-specific heading includes relevant keywords and phrases that align with the industry or job you’re applying for. This shows that you have a strong understanding of the field.

Example 9: Keyword-Optimized Heading

A keyword-optimized heading uses specific keywords and phrases from the job posting to ensure that your application doesn’t get overlooked by applicant tracking systems.

Example 10: Eye-catching Heading

An eye-catching heading uses a bold font, color, or unique design to catch the reader’s attention and make a lasting impression. It’s a great option for creative fields.

Your cover letter heading should be a reflection of your personal style and the job you’re applying for. Use these 10 examples as a starting point to create a heading that stands out and sets you apart from the competition.

How to Choose the Best Cover Letter Heading for Your Application

When it comes to crafting a cover letter heading that will catch a potential employer’s eye, there are several factors to consider. These include the job requirements and company culture, your personal brand and industry, and the purpose and tone of your cover letter. By tailoring your heading to the job and employer, you can increase your chances of standing out among other applicants.

A. Analyze the Job Requirements and Company Culture

Before crafting your cover letter heading, carefully analyze the job requirements and company culture. Look for keywords and phrases that are frequently used in the job description, as well as any specific company values or mission statements mentioned on the company website. This will give you a better sense of what the employer is looking for in a candidate and how you can position yourself as a strong fit for the role.

B. Consider Your Personal Brand and Industry

Your personal brand and industry should also play a role in choosing the best cover letter heading. If you work in a more creative industry, for example, you may want to use a more colorful and unique heading that reflects your personality and design skills. On the other hand, if you work in a more traditional or conservative industry, a more straightforward and professional heading may be more appropriate.

C. Determine the Purpose and Tone of Your Cover Letter

The purpose and tone of your cover letter should also guide your choice of heading. If you are applying for a job with a specific company, you may want to use the company name in your heading to show your interest and attention to detail. If you are hoping to convey a more personal or passionate tone, you may want to use a heading that highlights your motivation for applying to the job.

D. Tailor Your Heading to the Job and Employer

Ultimately, the key to choosing the best cover letter heading is to tailor it to the job and employer. This means taking into account the job requirements, company culture, your personal brand and industry, and the purpose and tone of your cover letter. By doing so, you can create a heading that stands out from the competition and captures the attention of your potential employer.

Common Mistakes to Avoid in Cover Letter Heading

Your cover letter heading is the first thing that recruiters and hiring managers see when they open your application. It’s essential to make a great first impression, and avoid the following mistakes:

A. Using Unprofessional or Offensive Language

Your cover letter heading should be professional and free of any offensive language. Avoid using slang or phrases that may be inappropriate in a professional setting. Make sure to spell check and double-check your wording before submitting.

B. Creating a Bland or Generic Heading

Avoid using a generic heading that does not give any information about the specific job or industry you are applying to. Customize your heading to fit the job that you are applying for, and make sure it stands out among other applications.

C. Failing to Customize the Heading for Each Application

Every job posting is different, and your cover letter heading should reflect that. Make sure to customize your heading for each job you apply to, including any specific requirements or qualifications listed in the job posting.

D. Making Spelling or Grammar Errors in the Heading

Spelling and grammar errors are a red flag for recruiters and hiring managers. Make sure to proofread your heading carefully, and have someone else check it as well. A second set of eyes can catch mistakes that you may have missed.

E. Including Irrelevant Information in the Heading

Your cover letter heading should be concise and relevant to the job you are applying for. Avoid including any unnecessary or irrelevant information, such as your address or personal information. Stick to the job title and any relevant qualifications or skills.

By avoiding these common mistakes, you can create a professional and effective cover letter heading that will grab the attention of recruiters and hiring managers. Remember, your cover letter heading is the first impression you make, so make it count!

Frequently Asked Questions about Cover Letter Heading

When it comes to crafting a cover letter, one of the most important elements is the heading. A well-written heading can grab the attention of the hiring manager and make your application stand out. However, there are several questions that often arise when it comes to creating a cover letter heading. Below are some frequently asked questions and their answers.

A. Should I Use the Same Heading for Every Cover Letter?

While it may be tempting to use the same cover letter heading for every application, it’s important to customize your heading for each job you apply for. This can include using the company name, position title, or other relevant information to make your application more tailored to the specific job.

B. How Long Should My Cover Letter Heading Be?

Your cover letter heading should be brief and to the point. Generally, it should not exceed two lines. This ensures that it doesn’t take up too much space on the page and keeps your application looking clean and professional.

C. Can I Include a Tagline or Slogan in my Heading?

Including a tagline or slogan in your heading can be a great way to showcase your personal brand and make your application stand out. However, it’s important to ensure that the tagline is relevant to the job you are applying for and that it doesn’t detract from the main content of your cover letter.

D. Is it Okay to Use a Colored or Graphic Header for My Cover Letter?

While a colored or graphic header can add visual interest to your cover letter, it’s important to use them sparingly and appropriately. If you’re applying for a creative role, a colored or graphic header may be appropriate, but for most jobs, a simple and professional heading is the way to go.

E. Should I Include My Contact Information in the Heading or Body of My Cover Letter?

Including your contact information in the heading of your cover letter can make it easier for the hiring manager to reach out to you. However, it’s also okay to include your contact information in the body of your cover letter, either at the top or bottom of the page. Just be sure to double-check that you’ve included all the necessary information, including your phone number and email address, so that the hiring manager can easily reach out to you if necessary.

Crafting a strong cover letter heading requires attention to detail and careful consideration. By customizing your heading for each job, keeping it brief and to the point, and ensuring that it’s relevant and professional, you can create a great first impression with your application.

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How to Write a Cover Letter [Full Guide & Examples for 2024]

After weeks of heavy job searching, you’re almost there!

You’ve perfected your resume.

You’ve short-listed the coolest jobs you want to apply for.

You’ve even had a friend train you for every single interview question out there.

But then, before you can send in your application and call it a day, you remember that you need to write a cover letter too.

So now, you’re stuck staring at a blank page, wondering where to start...

Don’t panic! We’ve got you covered. Writing a cover letter is a lot simpler than you might think. 

In this guide, we’re going to teach you how to write a cover letter that gets you the job you deserve.

We're going to cover:

What Is a Cover Letter?

• How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter, Step by Step
• 15+ Job-Winning Cover Letter Examples

Let’s get started.

A cover letter is a document that you submit as part of your job application, alongside your resume or CV.

The purpose of a cover letter is to introduce you and briefly summarize your professional background. On average, it should be around 250 to 400 words long .

A good cover letter is supposed to impress the hiring manager and convince them you’re worth interviewing as a candidate.

So, how can your cover letter achieve this?

First of all, it should complement your resume, not copy it. Your cover letter is your chance to elaborate on important achievements, skills, or anything else that your resume doesn’t give you the space to cover. 

For example, if you have an employment gap on your resume, the cover letter is a great place to explain why it happened and how it helped you grow as a person. 

If this is your first time writing a cover letter, writing about yourself might seem complicated. But don’t worry—you don’t need to be super creative or even a good writer .

All you have to do is follow this tried and tested cover letter structure:

• Header. Add all the necessary contact information at the top of your cover letter.
• Formal greeting. Choose an appropriate way to greet your target audience.
• Introduction. Introduce yourself in the opening paragraph and explain your interest in the role.
• Body. Elaborate on why you’re the best candidate for the job and a good match for the company. Focus on “selling” your skills, achievements, and relevant professional experiences.
• Conclusion. Summarize your key points and wrap it up professionally.

Now, let’s take a look at an example of a cover letter that follows our structure perfectly:

New to cover letter writing? Give our cover letter video a watch before diving into the article!

When Should You Write a Cover Letter?

You should always include a cover letter in your job application, even if the hiring manager never reads it. Submitting a cover letter is as important as submitting a resume if you want to look like a serious candidate.

If the employer requests a cover letter as part of the screening process, not sending one is a huge red flag and will probably get your application tossed into the “no” pile immediately.

On the other hand, if the job advertisement doesn’t require a cover letter from the candidates, adding one shows you went the extra mile.

Putting in the effort to write a cover letter can set you apart from other candidates with similar professional experience and skills, and it could even sway the hiring manager to call you for an interview if you do it right.

Need to write a letter to help get you into a good school or volunteer program? Check out our guide to learn how to write a motivation letter !

How to Write the Perfect Cover Letter

Now that you know what a cover letter is, it’s time to learn how to write one!

We’ll go through the process in detail, step by step.

#1. Choose the Right Cover Letter Template

A good cover letter is all about leaving the right first impression.

So, what’s a better way to leave a good impression than a well-formatted, stylish template?

Just choose one of our hand-picked cover letter templates , and you’ll be all set in no time!

As a bonus, our intuitive AI will even give you suggestions on how to improve your cover letter as you write it. You’ll have the perfect cover letter done in minutes!

#2. Put Contact Information in the Header

As with a resume, it’s important to 

start your cover letter

 with your contact details at the top. These should be in your cover letter’s header, separated neatly from the bulk of your text.

Here, you want to include all the essential contact information , including:

• Full Name. Your first and last name should stand out at the top.
• Job Title. Match the professional title underneath your name to the exact job title of the position you’re applying for. Hiring managers often hire for several roles at once, so giving them this cue about what role you’re after helps things go smoother.
• Email Address. Always use a professional and easy-to-spell email address. Ideally, it should combine your first and last names.
• Phone Number. Add a number where the hiring manager can easily reach you.
• Location. Add your city and state/country, no need for more details.
• Relevant Links (optional). You can add links to websites or social media profiles that are relevant to your field. Examples include a LinkedIn profile , Github, or an online portfolio.

Then it’s time to add the recipient’s contact details, such as:

• Hiring Manager's Name. If you can find the name of the hiring manager, add it.
• Hiring Manager's Title. While there’s no harm in writing “hiring manager,” if they’re the head of the department, we recommend you use that title accordingly.
• Company Name. Make sure to write the name of the company you're applying to.
• Location. The city and state/country are usually enough information here, too.
• Date of Writing (Optional). You can include the date you wrote your cover letter for an extra professional touch.

#3. Address the Hiring Manager

Once you’ve properly listed all the contact information, it’s time to start writing the content of the cover letter.

The first thing you need to do here is to address your cover letter directly to the hiring manager.

In fact, you want to address the hiring manager personally .

Forget the old “Dear Sir or Madam” or the impersonal “To Whom It May Concern.” You want to give your future boss a good impression and show them that you did your research before sending in your application.

No one wants to hire a job seeker who just spams 20+ companies and hopes something sticks with their generic approach

So, how do you find out who’s the hiring manager?

First, check the job ad. The hiring manager’s name might be listed somewhere in it.

If that doesn’t work, check the company’s LinkedIn page. You just need to look up the head of the relevant department you’re applying to, and you’re all set.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of Communication Specialist at Novorésumé. The hiring manager is probably the Head of Communications or the Chief Communications Officer.

Here’s what you should look for on LinkedIn:

And there you go! You have your hiring manager.

But let’s say you’re applying for a position as a server . In that case, you’d be looking for the “restaurant manager” or “food and beverage manager.”

If the results don’t come up with anything, try checking out the “Team” page on the company website; there’s a good chance you’ll at least find the right person there.

Make sure to address them as Mr. or Ms., followed by their last name. If you’re not sure about their gender or marital status, you can just stick to their full name, like so:

• Dear Mr. Kurtuy,
• Dear Andrei Kurtuy,

But what if you still can’t find the hiring manager’s name, no matter where you look?

No worries. You can direct your cover letter to the company, department, or team as a whole, or just skip the hiring manager’s name.

• Dear [Department] Hiring Manager
• Dear Hiring Manager
• Dear [Department] Team
• Dear [Company Name]

Are you applying for a research position? Learn how to write an academic personal statement .

#4. Write an Eye-Catching Introduction

First impressions matter, especially when it comes to your job search.

Hiring managers get hundreds, sometimes even thousands, of applications. Chances are, they’re not going to be reading every single cover letter end-to-end.

So, it’s essential to catch their attention from the very first paragraph.

The biggest problem with most opening paragraphs is that they’re usually extremely generic. Here’s an example:

• My name is Jonathan, and I’d like to work as a Sales Manager at XYZ Inc. I’ve worked as a Sales Manager at MadeUpCompany Inc. for 5+ years, so I believe that I’d be a good fit for the position.

See the issue here? This opening paragraph doesn’t say anything except the fact that you’ve worked the job before.

And do you know who else has similar work experience? All the other applicants you’re competing with.

Instead, you want to start with some of your top achievements to grab the reader’s attention. And to get the point across, the achievements should be as relevant as possible to the position.

Your opening paragraph should also show the hiring manager a bit about why you want this specific job. For example, mention how the job relates to your plans for the future or how it can help you grow professionally. This will show the hiring manager that you’re not just applying left and right—you’re actually enthusiastic about getting this particular role.

Now, let’s make our previous example shine:

Dear Mr. Smith,

My name’s Michael, and I’d like to help XYZ Inc. hit and exceed its sales goals as a Sales Manager. I’ve worked as a Sales Representative with Company X, another fin-tech company , for 3+ years, where I generated an average of $30,000+ in sales per month and beat the KPIs by around 40%. I believe that my previous industry experience, passion for finance , and excellence in sales make me the right candidate for the job.

The second candidate starts with what they can do for the company in the future and immediately lists an impressive and relevant achievement. Since they’re experienced in the same industry and interested in finance, the hiring manager can see they’re not just a random applicant.

From this introduction, it’s safe to say that the hiring manager would read the rest of this candidate’s cover letter.

#5. Use the Cover Letter Body for Details

The next part of your cover letter is where you can go into detail about what sets you apart as a qualified candidate for the job.

The main thing you need to remember here is that you shouldn’t make it all about yourself . Your cover letter is supposed to show the hiring manager how you relate to the job and the company you’re applying to.

No matter how cool you make yourself sound in your cover letter, if you don’t tailor it to match what the hiring manager is looking for, you’re not getting an interview.

To get this right, use the job ad as a reference when writing your cover letter. Make sure to highlight skills and achievements that match the job requirements, and you’re good to go.

Since this part of your cover letter is by far the longest, you should split it into at least two paragraphs.

Here’s what each paragraph should cover:

Explain Why You’re the Perfect Candidate for the Role

Before you can show the hiring manager that you’re exactly what they’ve been looking for, you need to know what it is they’re looking for.

Start by doing a bit of research. Learn what the most important skills and responsibilities of the role are according to the job ad, and focus on any relevant experience you have that matches them.

For example, if you’re applying for the position of a Facebook Advertiser. The top requirements on the job ad are:

• Experience managing a Facebook ad budget of $10,000+ / month
• Some skills in advertising on other platforms (Google Search + Twitter)
• Excellent copywriting skills

So, in the body of your cover letter, you need to show how you meet these requirements. Here’s an example of what that can look like:

In my previous role as a Facebook Marketing Expert at XYZ Inc. I handled customer acquisition through ads, managing a monthly Facebook ad budget of $40,000+ . As the sole digital marketer at the company, I managed the ad creation and management process end-to-end. I created the ad copy and images, picked the targeting, ran optimization trials, and so on.

Other than Facebook advertising, I’ve also delved into other online PPC channels, including:

• Google Search

Our example addresses all the necessary requirements and shows off the candidate’s relevant skills.

Are you a student applying for your first internship? Learn how to write an internship cover letter with our dedicated guide.

Explain Why You’re a Good Fit for the Company

As skilled and experienced as you may be, that’s not all the hiring manager is looking for.

They also want someone who’s a good fit for their company and who actually wants to work there.

Employees who don’t fit in with the company culture are likely to quit sooner or later. This ends up costing the company a ton of money, up to 50% of the employee’s annual salary , so hiring managers vet candidates very carefully to avoid this scenario.

So, you have to convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about working with them.

Start by doing some research about the company. You want to know things like:

• What’s the company’s business model?
• What’s the company’s product or service? Have you used it?
• What’s the company’s culture like?

Chances are, you’ll find all the information you need either on the company website or on job-search websites like Jobscan or Glassdoor.

Then, pick your favorite thing about the company and talk about it in your cover letter.

But don’t just describe the company in its own words just to flatter them. Be super specific—the hiring manager can see through any fluff.

For example, if you’re passionate about their product and you like the company’s culture of innovation and independent work model, you can write something like:

I’ve personally used the XYZ Smartphone, and I believe that it’s the most innovative tech I’ve used in years. The features, such as Made-Up-Feature #1 and Made-Up-Feature #2, were real game changers for the device.

I really admire how Company XYZ strives for excellence in all its product lines, creating market-leading tech. As someone who thrives in a self-driven environment, I truly believe that I’ll be a great match for your Product Design team.

So, make sure to do your fair share of research and come up with good reasons why you're applying to that specific company.

Is the company you want to work for not hiring at the moment? Check out our guide to writing a letter of interest .

#6. Wrap It Up and Sign It

Finally, it’s time to conclude your cover letter.

In the final paragraph, you want to:

• Wrap up any points you couldn't make in the previous paragraphs. Do you have anything left to say? If there’s any other information that could help the hiring manager make their decision, mention it here. If not, just recap your key selling points so far, such as key skills and expertise.
• Express gratitude. Politely thanking the hiring manager for their time is always a good idea.
• Finish the cover letter with a call to action. The very last sentence in your cover letter should be a call to action. This means you should ask the hiring manager to do something, like call you and discuss your application or arrange an interview.
• Remember to sign your cover letter. Just add a formal closing line and sign your name at the bottom.

Here’s an example of how to end your cover letter :

I hope to help Company X make the most of their Facebook marketing initiatives. I'd love to further discuss how my previous success at XYZ Inc. can help you achieve your Facebook marketing goals. Please don’t hesitate to reach out to me at the provided email address or phone number so that we may arrange an interview.

Thank you for your consideration,

Alice Richards

Feel free to use one of these other popular closing lines for your cover letter:

• Best Regards,
• Kind Regards,

Cover Letter Writing Checklist

Once you’re done with your cover letter, it’s time to check if it meets all industry requirements. 

Give our handy cover letter writing checklist a look to make sure:

Does your cover letter heading include all essential information?

• Professional Email
• Phone Number
• Relevant Links

Do you address the right person? 

• The hiring manager in the company
• Your future direct supervisor
• The company/department in general

Does your introductory paragraph grab the reader's attention?

• Did you mention some of your top achievements?
• Did you use numbers and facts to back up your experience?
• Did you convey enthusiasm for the specific role?

Do you show that you’re the right candidate for the job?

• Did you identify the core requirements for the role?
• Did you show how your experiences helped you fit the requirements perfectly?

Do you convince the hiring manager that you’re passionate about the company you’re applying to?

• Did you identify the top 3 things that you like about the company?
• Did you avoid generic reasons for explaining your interest in the company?

Did you conclude your cover letter properly?

• Did you recap your key selling points in the conclusion?
• Did you end your cover letter with a call to action?
• Did you use the right formal closing line and sign your name?

15 Cover Letter Tips

Now you’re all set to write your cover letter! 

Before you start typing, here are some cover letter tips to help take your cover letter to the next level:

• Customize Your Cover Letter for Each Job. Make sure your cover letter is tailored to the job you're applying for. This shows you're not just sending generic applications left and right, and it tells the hiring manager you’re the right person for the job.
• Showcase Your Skills. Talk about how your skills meet the company’s needs. And while your hard skills should be front and center, you shouldn’t underestimate your soft skills in your cover letter either.
• Avoid Fluff. Don’t make any generic statements you can’t back up. The hiring manager can tell when you’re just throwing words around, and it doesn’t make your cover letter look good.
• Use Specific Examples. Instead of saying you're great at something, give an actual example to back up your claim. Any data you can provide makes you sound more credible, so quantify your achievements. For example, give numbers such as percentages related to your performance and the timeframe it took to accomplish certain achievements.
• Research the Company. Always take time to learn about the company you're applying to. Make sure to mention something about them in your cover letter to show the hiring manager that you're interested.
• Follow the Application Instructions. If the job posting asks for something specific in your cover letter or requires a certain format, make sure you include it. Not following instructions can come off as unattentive or signal to the hiring manager that you’re not taking the job seriously.
• Use the Right Template and Format. Choose the right cover letter format and adapt your cover letter’s look to the industry you’re applying for. For example, if you’re aiming for a job in Law or Finance, you should go for a cleaner, more professional look. But if you’re applying for a field that values innovation, like IT or Design, you have more room for creativity.
• Express Your Enthusiasm. Let the hiring manager know why you're excited about the job. Your passion for the specific role or the field in general can be a big selling point, and show them that you’re genuinely interested, not just applying left and right.
• Address Any Gaps. If there are any employment gaps in your resume , your cover letter is a great place to mention why. Your resume doesn’t give you enough space to elaborate on an employment gap, so addressing it here can set hiring managers at ease—life happens, and employers understand.
• Avoid Quirky Emails. Your email address should be presentable. It’s hard for a hiring manager to take you seriously if your email address is “[email protected].” Just use a [email protected] format.
• Check Your Contact Information. Typos in your email address or phone number can mean a missed opportunity. Double-check these before sending your application.
• Mention if You Want to Relocate. If you’re looking for a job that lets you move somewhere else, specify this in your cover letter.
• Keep It Brief. You want to keep your cover letter short and sweet. Hiring managers don’t have time to read a novel, so if you go over one page, they simply won’t read it at all.
• Use a Professional Tone. Even though a conversational tone isn’t a bad thing, remember that it's still a formal document. Show professionalism in your cover letter by keeping slang, jargon, and emojis out of it.
• Proofread Carefully. Typos and grammar mistakes are a huge deal-breaker. Use a tool like Grammarly or QuillBot to double-check your spelling and grammar, or even get a friend to check it for you.

15+ Cover Letter Examples

Need some inspiration? Check out some perfect cover letter examples for different experience levels and various professions.

5+ Cover Letter Examples by Experience

#1. college student cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing a college student cover letter here.

#2. Middle Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a project manager cover letter here.

#3. Team Leader Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a team leader cover letter here.

#4. Career Change Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to a career change resume and cover letter here.

#5. Management Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a management cover letter here.

#6. Senior Executive Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an executive resume here.

9+ Cover Letter Examples by Profession

#1. it cover letter example.

Check out our full guide to writing an IT cover letter here.

#2. Consultant Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a consultant cover letter here.

#3. Human Resources Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a human resources cover letter here.

#4. Business Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a business cover letter here.

#5. Sales Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a sales cover letter here.

#6. Social Worker Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a social worker cover letter here.

#7. Lawyer Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing a lawyer cover letter here.

#8. Administrative Assistant Cover Letter

Check out our full guide to writing an administrative assistant cover letter here.

#9. Engineering Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing an engineer cover letter here.

#10. Receptionist Cover Letter Example

Check out our full guide to writing a receptionist cover letter here.

Need more inspiration? Check out these cover letter examples to learn what makes them stand out.

Plug & Play Cover Letter Template

Not sure how to start your cover letter? Don’t worry!

Just copy and paste our free cover letter template into the cover letter builder, and swap out the blanks for your details.

[Your Full Name]

[Your Profession]

[Your Phone Number]

[Your Email Address]

[Your Location]

[Your LinkedIn Profile URL (optional)]

[Your Personal Website URL (optional)]

[Recipient's Name, e.g., Jane Doe],

[Recipient's Position, e.g., Hiring Manager]

[Company Name, e.g., ABC Corporation]

[Company Address]

[City, State/Country]

Dear [Recipient's Name],

As a seasoned [Your Profession] with [Number of Years of Experience] years of industry experience, I am eager to express my interest in the [Job Title] position at [Company Name]. With my experience in [Your Industry/Sector] and the successes I've achieved throughout my education and career, I believe I can bring unique value and creativity to your team.

In my current role as [Your Current Job Title], I've taken the lead on more than [Number of Projects/Assignments] projects, some valued up to $[Highest Project Value]. I pride myself on consistently exceeding client expectations and have successfully [Mention a Key Achievement] in just a [Amount of Time] through [Skill] and [Skill].

I've collaborated with various professionals, such as [List Roles], ensuring that all [projects/tasks] meet [relevant standards or objectives]. This hands-on experience, coupled with my dedication to understanding each [client's/customer's] vision, has equipped me to navigate and deliver on complex projects.

My key strengths include:

• Improving [Achievement] by [%] over [Amount of Time] which resulted in [Quantified Result].
• Optimizing [Work Process/Responsibility] which saved [Previous Employer] [Amount of Time/Budget/Other Metric] over [Weeks/Months/Years]
• Spearheading team of [Number of People] to [Task] and achieving [Quantified Result].

Alongside this letter, I've attached my resume. My educational background, a [Your Degree] with a concentration in [Your Specialization], complements the practical skills that I'm particularly eager to share with [Company Name].

I'm excited about the possibility of contributing to [Something Notable About the Company or Its Mission]. I'd be grateful for the chance to delve deeper into how my expertise aligns with your needs.

Thank you for considering my application, and I look forward to hearing from you soon.

The Heart of Your Job Search - Creating a Killer Resume

Your cover letter is only as good as your resume. If either one is weak, your entire application falls through.

After all, your cover letter is meant to complement your resume. Imagine going through all this effort to leave an amazing first impression in your cover letter, only for the hiring manager to never read it because your resume was mediocre.

But don’t worry; we’ve got you covered here, too.

Check out our dedicated guide on how to make a resume and learn everything you need to know to land your dream job!

Just pick one of our resume templates and start writing your own job-winning resume.

Key Takeaways

Now that we’ve walked you through all the steps of writing a cover letter, let’s summarize everything we’ve learned:

• A cover letter is a 250 - 400 word document that’s meant to convince the hiring manager that you’re the best candidate for the job.
• Your job application should always include a cover letter alongside your resume.
• To grab the hiring manager’s attention, write a strong opening paragraph. Mention who you are, why you’re applying, and a standout achievement to pique their interest.
• Your cover letter should focus on why you’re the perfect candidate for the job and why you’re passionate about working in this specific company.
• Use the body of your cover letter to provide details on your skills, achievements, and qualifications, as well as make sure to convey your enthusiasm throughout your whole cover letter.
• Recap your key selling points towards the end of your cover letter, and end it with a formal closing line and your full name signed underneath.

At Novorésumé, we’re committed to helping you get the job you deserve every step of the way! 

Follow our career blog for more valuable advice, or check out some of our top guides, such as:

• How to Make a Resume in 2024 | Beginner's Guide
• How to Write a CV (Curriculum Vitae) in 2024 [31+ Examples]
• 35+ Job Interview Questions and Answers [Full List]

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How to Write Letter Headings

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What is a letter heading?

What to include in a letter heading, how to write letter headings, letter heading template, letter heading example, tips for creating a professional letter heading.

Learning how to properly create letter headings can allow you to seem more reputable, especially as it pertains to applying for jobs and other professional endeavors. As one of the most important elements of any letter, letter headings not only provide your reader with information but they also make them appear more professional. This article discusses the various aspects of letter headings and provides a template, an example and some extra tips to create a professional letter heading of your own.

A letter heading is the top section of any letter that provides the reader with your contact information as well as the information of the recipient. Most commonly used on cover letters, professional letters and academic letters, letter headings can be in any format from casual to formal. Although you can create a letter without a heading, doing so is a method of letting your addressee know that the contents of the letter are important.

Here are the standard elements to include in a letter heading:

Your first and last name

Start the letter heading with your legal first and last name. If you sometimes go by an abbreviated version of your name, be sure to write whichever one you use in professional settings.

The address where you can be reached

This is either your local address, your permanent address, a P.O. box or the address of your company or organization. 

Phone number

This should be the number that makes the most sense. For instance, if you are writing from your employer’s address, you will want to include your work number. If you are writing from home, you will want to include your home or cell number. If you have your own business line, this may be the number you choose to use.

Email address

You will want to include your professional email address or in the case of a friendly letter, you can include your most-used email address. 

Here are some steps you can follow to create your letter heading:

1. First, pick your paper

The type of paper you choose to print your letter on can make all the difference. For instance, if you are writing something from your company or job, you may want to use paper that has a company letterhead. In this case, you will not need to include the information that is already included in the letterhead. 

Alternately, if you are using blank paper and already have a header image saved on your computer, you can simply copy and paste that to the top of the document. You can also use fancy stationery to give your letter a more personal touch. If you will be emailing the letter rather than mailing it, you can skip this step. However, you can include a simple graphic design or your company logo. 

2. Second, create your document

You can create your document using your favorite word processing program such as Microsoft Word. You will want to start with a blank document or use an existing letter template. 

3. Third, type your business name

If you are starting with a blank document and writing on behalf of your job or business, you should begin by typing the name of the business in the top left corner. If you are writing a personal letter, you will start by putting your return address in the upper right corner. 

4. Fourth, type your return address

From there, you need to type in the return address of your home, job or business. Alternatively, you can also include a P.O. Box. 

5. Fifth, add optional contact information

You can also include information such as a phone number, email address and your social media handles. 

6. Next, include the date

From there, you will skip a line and write the date. This can be either the date you are writing it or the day you plan on sending it. You can choose the most common U.S. format, in which the month comes before the day and the year. For example, October 30, 2020. 

7. Finally, add the recipient’s address

Skipping another line, and then add in the name and address of the intended recipient. 

Here is a template you can use as a guide when you are creating your own letter heading: 

[Business name, if sending on behalf of your job or business] [Street address] [City, state and zip code] [Phone number] [Email address] [Additional information, such as social media handles]

[First and last name] [Business name] [Street address] [City, state and zip code]

Here is an example of a professional letter heading:

Reality Bytes Inc. 330 Main Street Albany, NY 12084 Phone: (555) 555-5555 [email protected] Instagram handle: @realitybytesinc

January 12, 2020

Joe White Corporate Computer Solutions 111 Winner’s Circle Phoenix, AZ 85001

Here are some tips for extra guidance to create a professional letter heading:

• Use Times New Roman or Arial font for business letters
• Use 12 point font for business letters
• If you are writing a personal letter, you can customize it as you wish
• Don’t forget to add a line space between your contact information and the date 
• Add a line space between the date and the recipient’s contact information
• Add a line space between the recipient’s contact information and your greeting
• There is no need to include your name in the heading as you will be signing the document after the closing
• If you are writing a personal letter, you do not need to include the recipient’s address in the heading
• If you do not know the recipient’s name, you can simply write the name of the department they work in instead

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What do I include in my cover letter heading?

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The heading provides your contact information, the date you are writing, and the address of the company to which you are applying.

For your contact information, you will want to include the following:

• The address where you can be reached ( if you live at college, will it be more accessible to include the local address or your permanent address? )
• Phone number
• Fax number (if applicable)
• E-mail address

Then, you will skip a line and write the full date ( month, day, year ). Follow this by skipping a space and writing the contact information for the person to whom you are writing:

• Name of the specific person
• Title of that person (if available)
• Address of the company

Craig M. Leroix 2987 W. Taylor Dr. Portland, OR 45720 890-372-1262 [email protected]

February 2, 2005

Amy Kincaid, Human Resource Director Western Electric, Inc. 387 Collier Lane Atlanta, Georgia 30051

Job seekers at Purdue University may find value in the Purdue career Wiki here .

The following are additional Purdue OWL resources to help you write your cover letter:

• Cover Letter Workshop- Formatting and Organization
• Example Employment Documents
• Cover Letters 1: Quick Tips
• Cover Letters 2: Preparing to Write a Cover Letter
• Cover Letter Presentation
• Job Search Documents for Working Class Positions

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• Skip to main content
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Letter Headings, or How to Head a Letter 

In these fast-paced days of emailing and texting, most people may feel that the practice of writing letters (whether formal or personal) has gone by the wayside. However, it’s still important to know how to write a letter, as well as how to format one. One of the most important parts of showing people you understand how to create a formal letter is knowing how to head a letter.  

A letter heading is the part of the letter that introduces you to your recipient as well as gives them some important information about you, such as your address. The art of writing the heading of a letter is specific to different types of letters, but more than simply being protocol, knowing how to write the heading of a letter also  

• conveys professionalism to your reader;  
• makes it easy to reply to your message, as there is no need to keep the envelope when all the information is on one piece of paper; and  
• often ensures you will get a prompt reply, which is very important in today’s world of instant communication.  

So now that you understand why it is necessary, it’s time to learn how to write the heading for a letter.   

Business Letters

Writing a business letter heading is not the same as writing the heading for a personal letter. Business letters are usually very formal, and you’ll want yours to be as well, especially since you’re choosing to send a letter rather than an email. The business letter heading format, like the format of a business letter itself, is specific and must get across certain information to be considered formal.   

1. If you have letterhead, use it!

Some businesses—big or small—already have paper with letter heading formats built in. As a formal letter heading example, this can’t be beat! It’s also done the work of introducing you and giving your reader all the pertinent information, including the name of the company and its address. Sometimes, the letterhead will contain your name as well. Usually, before you start writing the letter itself, the only piece of information you will need to add is the date.  

Unfortunately, though, not everyone has letterheads already created for their needs, especially today—when writing formal letters isn’t quite as common. If you don’t have letterhead, it’s still easy to create the proper letter heading format.  

2. If you don’t have letterhead, include your address.

The first thing you’ll include when writing a business letter heading is your address. This means your formal address with your street number, name, city, state, and zip code.   

If you have a PO (short for “post office”) box number, skip writing your street number and name and simply write “PO Box” followed by the number. Then, follow the number with your city, state, and zip.   

If you live in an apartment, make sure to include your apartment number under the first line of your address.   

After the full address, many people include a phone number or email address, although this isn’t mandatory. After all, you’ve written a letter to this person, so don’t you expect a letter in return?  

Make sure that when you write the address and any additional information that you block all the text to the right side of your letter. This is the expected way to format your own address when writing the heading of a letter.  

3. Write the date.

Next, professional letter heading format dictates that you include the date. You don’t want people to forget when they received your letter, so make sure to remind them. Leave a line between the address and the date. You’ll find that leaving this space makes the letter look cleaner and more formal—plus it makes the date easier to pick out.  

4. Write the recipient’s address.

Always include the recipient’s address when you’re writing a formal or business letter heading. You’ll need to include all the same information you included when you wrote your own address. Here are some rules for what to include and how to format the recipient’s address:  

• Do not indent the recipient’s address, but do leave two spaces below the date.  
• Block this address to the left instead of the right.   
• Always address the letter to someone specific within the company if possible.   
• If applicable, include the name of the company beneath the name of the individual but before the address.   

5. Leave a space before writing the salutation.

You’re almost done! Leave a space before the salutation to finish your heading. Then, write the salutation. Of course, you’ll want to use a formal salutation rather than a casual one, but that’s a completely separate issue. In fact, it’s one we discuss at length in another post.  

Personal Letters

As you may have already guessed, how to write the heading of a letter changes when you’re writing a personal letter. For one thing, you’re bound to be much closer to the recipient, so some information may not be necessary. And for another, you already know how to write the heading for a letter for business, and this is a much more casual, laid-back alternative.   

Finally, personal letters tend to be handwritten. This means your heading might be handwritten too, which can affect letter heading spacing, letter heading format, as well as simply how to write the heading for a letter.  

1. Begin with your address unless you’re certain the recipient knows it.

You may not need to include your address the way you did in a formal letter heading example. In fact, your recipient may already know your address well. You may even swap letters with them often. If this is the case, you won’t need to include an address like you would in a formal letter heading format.  

However, you may not be sure if your recipient knows your address. If you’re not positive they do, include it in the upper right-hand corner like you would when writing a business letter heading. Furthermore, if you have stationery with this already printed on it, great! If not, write it out yourself, either typed or handwritten.   

2. Add the date.

Letter heading spacing is still important in a personal letter, but it’s a bit different. Leave two spaces between your address and the date. If you didn’t include your address, include just the full date in the upper right-hand corner of the letter.   

3. Go directly to the salutation.

Unlike when you were learning how to head a letter for formal or business correspondence, you won’t need to include the recipient’s address. Instead, you can skip forward to the salutation. This can be gentler and more familiar than one you would use when writing a business letter heading. And for this one, you’ll also need to leave two spaces between the date and the salutation.   

Hybrid Letters

Of course, not all types of letters fall into one of these categories. These can include formal letters that are handwritten, such as fan mail to movie stars or letters of complaint to a company. You’ll still want to include the recipient’s address in this case.   

Other times, you may be writing your first personal letter to someone, so you don’t want to seem too familiar right off the bat. In this situation, a formal letter heading example may be better. However, you still won’t necessarily need to include the recipient’s address.  

Why Write Letters in the Age of Email

If you’ve come here hoping to learn more about how to head a letter or letter heading spacing or to see some formal letter heading examples, we hope we’ve been able to assist. However, some people may still be wondering why they might ever need to write letters when emails are so much easier—not to mention instant.  

The art of letter writing has been around a long time. Knowing how to write a proper letter allows you to communicate with people in a number of ways. Those who know how to write the heading for a letter can correspond with people properly, based on the situation and their relationship. There will always be times when writing a letter is more efficient, effective, or appropriate to the situation than sending an email. Thus, it’s important to know how to do so when these times come.

Like this post? Check out some more about writing letters:

How to Write an Official Letter

How to Write a Killer Query Letter

Ten Key Elements to Writing an Effective Business Letter

9 Awesome Online Writing Resources

Other Resources You Might Like

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Provincial attestation letter

Most study permit applicants need to provide a provincial attestation letter (PAL) from the province or territory where they plan to study.

Unless you meet one of the exceptions , you must

• submit your PAL with your application, not after
• submit a PAL even if you’re applying for a prerequisite course or program, including language courses or programs
• submit a PAL for each study permit applicant, even if you’re applying as a family and submitting your applications together

How long a PAL is valid for

Your PAL only needs to be valid when we receive it with your application. Unless your PAL has an expiry date on it, it’s valid until January 21, 2025. You can resubmit a study permit application with the same PAL if the PAL is still valid.

How to get a PAL

For schools outside of quebec.

Provincial attestation letters are now available

Contact your school to find out how to apply for a PAL. Once you have a PAL, you can apply for a study permit.

For schools in Quebec

Quebec Acceptance Certificate

If you want to study in Quebec, you need an attestation of issuance of your  Quebec Acceptance Certificate (CAQ), which is issued by the Government of Quebec. Contact your school to find out how to apply for the CAQ.

For your CAQ to act as your provincial attestation letter, it needs to include the following line:

“This attestation letter confirms that the applicant has a place in Quebec’s share of the distribution of study permit applications or is exempt from it.”

CAQs for applications received before 8:30 a.m. ET on January 22, 2024, do not require the above line.

Who doesn’t need a provincial attestation letter

You do not need a PAL when applying for a study permit if any of the following applies to you

• You’re applying to study in a preschool, primary school or secondary school (up to grade 12).
• You’re applying to study in a master’s degree or doctoral degree program.
• You have a study permit and are applying for a study permit extension.
• You have a work permit.
• You’re a temporary resident who is a visiting or exchange student studying at a designated learning institution (DLI).
• You’re a temporary resident who has completed a course or program of study that is a prerequisite to you enrolling at a DLI.
• You’re under a removal order, but can’t be removed from Canada at this time.
• You have a temporary resident permit valid for at least 6 months.
• You’re a protected person .
• based on humanitarian and compassionate grounds
• based on a current public policy, or
• as a spouse or common-law partner (through the spouse or common-law partner in Canada class).
• a study permit holder
• a work permit holder
• a temporary resident permit holder with a permit that’s valid for at least 6 months
• a member of armed forces in another country under the Visiting Forces Act
• an accredited foreign government representative
• a participant in certain sports activities or events
• a worker in Canada who is a member of a foreign news company
• a religious worker
• a protected person
• eligible for permanent residence based on humanitarian and compassionate grounds
• eligible for permanent residence based on a current public policy
• eligible for permanent residence as a spouse or common-law partner (through the spouse or common-law partner in Canada class)

You need to provide proof that you meet one of the above exceptions if you don’t provide a PAL with your study permit application.

Learn more about changes for international students .

Protected person in Canada

You’re a protected person if either

• a Convention refugee
• a person in need of protection
• Immigration, Refugees and Citizenship Canada has approved your application for a pre-removal risk assessment

Accredited foreign government representative

This includes

• an employee of a foreign government who works for a Canadian government department under an exchange agreement
• an accredited diplomat, consular officer, official or representative of another country
• an accredited representative or official of the United Nations or
• an accredited representative or official of an international organization of which Canada is a member

Sports activities or events

This exemption applies if your family member is

• a foreign athlete or coach
• a member of a foreign team competing in Canada
• a member of a Canadian amateur team

Member of a foreign news company

• a news reporter or member of a reporter’s crew
• a member of a film or media crew who will not enter the Canadian labour market
• a journalist who works for a print, broadcast or Internet news service (journal, newspaper, magazine, television show, etc.)
• a resident correspondent
• a manager or member of clerical staff, as long as the event is short term (6 months or less)

Religious worker

This exemption applies if your family member is in Canada

• helping a congregation to reach spiritual goals
• preaching doctrine
• leading worship or
• providing spiritual counselling

Examples of religious leaders include

• missionaries
• pastoral animators
• archbishops

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Office of the President

Extending transfer application deadline.

April 22, 2024

Dear Brandeis Community,

I am sure many of you have seen or read about the numerous protests on college and university campuses, where Jewish students are being targeted and attacked physically and verbally, preventing them from pursuing their studies and activities outside of class, just because they are Jewish or support Israel. For many, their safety has been compromised and this is unacceptable.

As a university founded in 1948 by the American Jewish community to counter antisemitism and quotas on Jewish enrollment in higher education, Brandeis has been committed to protecting the safety of all its students, and, in the current atmosphere, we are proud of the supports we have in place to allow Jewish students to thrive. Due to the current climate on many campuses around the world, we are now expanding the opportunity for students to seek the learning environment of our campus by extending the transfer application deadline to May 31, with notification by July 1. We are encouraging prospective transfer students to visit our Admissions website for more information.

Students elsewhere should know we welcome all — Jews and students from every background — who seek an excellent undergraduate education and an environment striving to be free of harassment and Jew-hatred to apply.

Ron Liebowitz