the crucible vengeance essay

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The Crucible: Guilt Analysis

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Published: Mar 6, 2024

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Arthur Miller and the Creation of the Crucible: a Reflection on McCarthyism

This essay about Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” explores the playwright’s motivations and the historical context that inspired the creation of the play. It highlights how Miller used the Salem witch trials of 1692 as a metaphor for the McCarthyism of the 1950s, drawing parallels between the mass hysteria and false accusations in both eras. The essay examines the complex characters in the play, such as John Proctor and Reverend Hale, and their roles in conveying themes of integrity, fear, and power. Additionally, it discusses Miller’s skillful use of language to enhance the play’s historical authenticity and its lasting relevance as a cautionary tale about the dangers of ideological extremism and hysteria.

How it works

Arthur Miller, an esteemed American playwright, is the mastermind behind “The Crucible,” a play that has captivated audiences since its debut in 1953. Set against the backdrop of the Salem witch trials of 1692, “The Crucible” is more than just a historical drama. It is a searing commentary on the perils of mass hysteria, the dangers of ideological extremism, and the devastating consequences of false accusations. Miller’s motivations for writing the play were deeply intertwined with the political climate of his time, particularly the rise of McCarthyism in the United States.

Miller’s decision to write “The Crucible” was influenced by his observations of the widespread fear and paranoia that characterized the early 1950s in America. This period, known as the Red Scare, was marked by Senator Joseph McCarthy’s relentless pursuit of alleged communists within the government, entertainment industry, and other sectors of society. McCarthy’s tactics included aggressive investigations and public hearings, where individuals were often forced to defend their loyalty to the country under intense scrutiny and without substantial evidence. The atmosphere of suspicion and the consequences of being labeled a communist were dire, leading to ruined careers, broken relationships, and, in some cases, imprisonment.

In writing “The Crucible,” Miller sought to draw a parallel between the Salem witch trials and the contemporary witch hunts of his own era. He was particularly struck by the way fear and suspicion could rapidly spread through a community, leading to irrational and destructive behavior. By setting his play in the 17th century, Miller was able to explore these themes in a historical context, while simultaneously providing a critique of his own time. The Salem witch trials served as a powerful metaphor for the hysteria and injustice that he saw unfolding around him.

“The Crucible” is rich with characters who are complex and multifaceted, each representing different aspects of the human experience in times of crisis. John Proctor, the play’s tragic hero, embodies the struggle for integrity in the face of overwhelming pressure to conform. His refusal to falsely confess to witchcraft, even at the cost of his own life, is a powerful statement about the importance of personal honor and the moral cost of living a lie. Elizabeth Proctor, his wife, represents the themes of forgiveness and redemption, as she comes to understand and forgive her husband’s past mistakes, recognizing the greater good in his final act of defiance.

Reverend Hale, another central character, undergoes a significant transformation throughout the play. Initially, he arrives in Salem confident in his ability to root out witchcraft, armed with knowledge and a strong belief in the righteousness of his mission. However, as the trials progress and the true nature of the accusations becomes clear, Hale’s faith in the justice of the proceedings is shaken. His eventual disillusionment and efforts to save those falsely accused highlight the importance of critical thinking and the danger of blind adherence to ideology.

Miller’s use of language in “The Crucible” is also noteworthy. He blends archaic expressions and idiomatic phrases from the period with his own lyrical style, creating dialogue that feels both authentic and poetic. This careful attention to language enhances the play’s historical authenticity while also making its themes resonate with contemporary audiences. The courtroom scenes, in particular, are masterfully crafted, capturing the tension and drama of the trials while exposing the absurdity and cruelty of the proceedings.

The enduring relevance of “The Crucible” lies in its exploration of universal themes such as fear, power, and integrity. Miller’s portrayal of a society unraveling under the weight of its own fears serves as a cautionary tale for any era. The play reminds us that the true danger often lies not in the external threats we face but in our response to those threats. It calls into question the ways in which we allow fear to override reason and how easily we can be manipulated by those in power.

In conclusion, Arthur Miller’s “The Crucible” is a profound and enduring work that continues to resonate with audiences today. Through his brilliant storytelling and incisive social commentary, Miller sheds light on the dark corners of human nature and the dangers of hysteria and ideological extremism. The play’s timeless message serves as a reminder of the importance of integrity, critical thinking, and the courage to stand up for what is right, even in the face of overwhelming opposition.

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Arthur Miller and the Creation of The Crucible: A Reflection on McCarthyism. (2024, Jul 16). Retrieved from https://papersowl.com/examples/arthur-miller-and-the-creation-of-the-crucible-a-reflection-on-mccarthyism/

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Expanding "The Crucible": Themes of Power, Sin, and Vengeance

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The Crucible - Theme of Revenge

In Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible," the theme of revenge permeates the storyline, driving characters to commit irrational acts in the name of retribution. Revenge, often portrayed as a destructive force, emerges as a central motivator for many characters, ultimately leading to tragic consequences within the Salem community. Through the portrayal of vengeance, Miller highlights the corrosive nature of holding onto grudges and seeking retaliation, illustrating the detrimental effects it has on individuals and society as a whole.

One of the most prominent examples of revenge in "The Crucible" is Abigail Williams' manipulation of the witchcraft hysteria to seek vengeance against Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail, fueled by her desire to win back John Proctor's affection, accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft, hoping to eliminate her romantic rival. Abigail's vengeful actions set off a chain reaction of accusations and trials, resulting in widespread chaos and devastation throughout Salem. Her thirst for revenge blinds her to the consequences of her actions, ultimately leading to the destruction of innocent lives.

Similarly, Thomas Putnam's thirst for revenge drives him to manipulate the witch trials for personal gain. Putnam uses the hysteria surrounding witchcraft accusations to settle old scores and acquire land that rightfully belongs to others. By fueling the hysteria and encouraging false accusations, Putnam seeks to further his own interests at the expense of others. His actions demonstrate the destructive power of revenge, as innocent people are falsely accused and condemned in the pursuit of vengeance.

Additionally, the character of Judge Danforth embodies the theme of revenge through his unwavering commitment to upholding the court's authority. Danforth's refusal to admit the possibility of error or manipulation in the trials stems from his desire to preserve his reputation and authority. His unwillingness to reconsider his decisions, even in the face of mounting evidence of innocence, highlights the destructive nature of unchecked vengeance. Danforth's rigid adherence to the letter of the law results in the tragic deaths of many innocent individuals, underscoring the devastating consequences of revenge.

In conclusion, Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" explores the theme of revenge through the actions of characters driven by their desire for retribution. Through the portrayal of vengeful characters such as Abigail Williams, Thomas Putnam, and Judge Danforth, Miller illustrates the destructive power of revenge and its far-reaching consequences. By examining the detrimental effects of vengeance on individuals and society, "The Crucible" serves as a cautionary tale against the dangers of allowing personal grievances to dictate one's actions.

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Theme Of Betrayal, Revenge, And Forgiveness

Betrayal, revenge, and forgiveness are timeless themes that have captured the imagination of storytellers and audiences alike for centuries. These themes delve deep into the complexities of human relationships and the emotional turmoil that accompanies them. Throughout literature, film, and history, these interconnected themes have been explored in various ways, shedding light on the dark corners of human nature and the transformative power of forgiveness. Betrayal is a deeply unsettling experience that can shatter trust and rupture bonds built over years. Whether it's a friend's betrayal, a partner's infidelity, or a colleague's deception, the sting of betrayal cuts deep, leaving behind scars that may never fully heal. In William Shakespeare's play "Julius Caesar," the character of Brutus grapples with the betrayal of his close friend, Cassius, and the devastating consequences it brings. This betrayal sets off a chain of events that ultimately leads to tragedy, highlighting the destructive nature of betrayal and its far-reaching consequences. Revenge often follows closely on the heels of betrayal, driven by a primal urge to seek justice or retribution for the wrongs inflicted upon us. The desire for revenge can consume a person, clouding their judgment and leading them down a dark path of violence and destruction. In Alexandre Dumas' classic novel "The Count of Monte Cristo," the protagonist, Edmond Dantès, is wrongfully imprisoned and betrayed by those he once considered friends. His quest for revenge consumes him, driving him to orchestrate elaborate schemes to punish those who betrayed him. However, as the story unfolds, Dantès grapples with the consequences of his actions and the toll that his thirst for revenge has taken on his soul. Forgiveness, on the other hand, is a transcendent act of grace that has the power to heal even the deepest wounds. It requires strength, humility, and empathy to let go of anger and resentment and embrace forgiveness. In Khaled Hosseini's novel "The Kite Runner," the protagonist, Amir, wrestles with feelings of guilt and betrayal after abandoning his childhood friend, Hassan, in a moment of need. Through a journey of redemption, Amir learns the transformative power of forgiveness, ultimately finding peace and redemption in the act of forgiving others and himself. In conclusion, the theme of betrayal, revenge, and forgiveness resonates deeply with audiences because it reflects universal truths about the human experience. These themes remind us of the fragility of trust, the allure of vengeance, and the healing power of forgiveness. By exploring these themes in literature, film, and art, we gain insight into our own relationships and the choices we make in the face of adversity. In the end, it is forgiveness that offers the greatest redemption, allowing us to heal and move forward from the wounds of the past....

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The Crucible Theme: A Reflection of Society's Vulnerability to Hysteria and Fear Arthur Miller's renowned play "The Crucible" delves into the depths of human nature, revealing the fragility of society when faced with hysteria and fear. Set in Salem, Massachusetts, during the infamous witch trials of the late 17th century, the play serves as an allegory for McCarthyism in the 1950s, highlighting the dangers of unchecked power and the consequences of mass hysteria. Through its exploration of themes such as reputation, hysteria, and the abuse of authority, "The Crucible" resonates with audiences as a cautionary tale about the destructive potential of fear. At the heart of "The Crucible" lies the theme of reputation and its power to influence behavior. In Salem, reputation is paramount, and characters are willing to do whatever it takes to protect their social standing. The fear of being accused of witchcraft drives individuals to desperate measures, including betrayal and deceit. John Proctor, a central figure in the play, grapples with the consequences of his affair with Abigail Williams, knowing that his reputation hangs in the balance. As the hysteria intensifies, Proctor's struggle to maintain his integrity becomes increasingly difficult, illustrating the corrosive effect of fear on personal ethics. Moreover, "The Crucible" explores the destructive force of hysteria and its ability to cloud judgment. The witch trials escalate rapidly as accusations fly and paranoia grips the community. Rationality is overshadowed by irrational fear, leading to a frenzy of finger-pointing and scapegoating. Innocent people are condemned based on hearsay and false testimony, highlighting the dangers of a justice system driven by hysteria rather than evidence. Miller uses the hysteria surrounding the Salem witch trials to underscore the perils of groupthink and the importance of critical thinking in times of crisis. Additionally, "The Crucible" serves as a stark reminder of the abuse of authority and the consequences of unchecked power. Theocratic rule in Salem enables individuals like Deputy Governor Danforth to wield absolute authority, with devastating consequences for those accused of witchcraft. Danforth's unwavering belief in the righteousness of the court blinds him to the truth, leading to numerous wrongful convictions and executions. Through Danforth's character, Miller critiques the dangers of authoritarianism and the need for accountability in positions of power. In conclusion, "The Crucible" remains a timeless exploration of society's vulnerability to hysteria and fear. By examining themes such as reputation, hysteria, and the abuse of authority, Miller sheds light on the darker aspects of human nature and the fragility of social order. As relevant today as it was when first penned, "The Crucible" serves as a cautionary tale about the consequences of succumbing to fear and the importance of upholding principles of justice and integrity, even in the face of adversity....

The Theme Of Revenge In The Cask Of Amontillado

"The Theme of Revenge in 'The Cask of Amontillado'" Edgar Allan Poe's short story "The Cask of Amontillado" delves into the dark and twisted theme of revenge, showcasing the lengths to which one man will go to seek retribution. The narrative follows the protagonist, Montresor, as he meticulously plans and executes his revenge against Fortunato, a fellow nobleman who has allegedly insulted him. The story is shrouded in mystery and suspense, creating a chilling atmosphere that grips the reader from the beginning to the shocking conclusion. Throughout the story, Poe masterfully builds tension and suspense as Montresor lures Fortunato into the catacombs under the guise of tasting a rare wine, the Amontillado. Montresor's calm and calculated demeanor as he leads Fortunato deeper into the dark and damp tunnels highlights his sinister intentions. The use of symbolism, such as the dampness of the catacombs and the jingling bells on Fortunato's cap, adds to the eerie atmosphere and foreshadows the impending doom that awaits Fortunato. As the story unfolds, the theme of revenge becomes increasingly prominent. Montresor's cold and calculated nature, coupled with his unwavering desire for vengeance, showcases the destructive power of holding onto grudges. The chilling line, "In pace requiescat!" (May he rest in peace), uttered by Montresor as he seals Fortunato behind a wall of bricks, encapsulates the finality and ruthlessness of his revenge. Poe's exploration of the psychological effects of revenge on both the avenger and the victim leaves a lasting impact on the reader, serving as a cautionary tale about the dangers of letting hatred consume one's soul. In conclusion, Edgar Allan Poe's "The Cask of Amontillado" is a haunting exploration of the theme of revenge, depicting the twisted lengths to which one man will go to seek retribution. Through masterful storytelling, Poe creates a chilling atmosphere of suspense and mystery that lingers long after the story ends. The tale serves as a stark reminder of the destructive power of revenge and the consequences of letting hatred fester unchecked....

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Theme of Revenge in "Hamlet" Essay

The theme of revenge in William Shakespeare's "Hamlet" is central to the play's plot and character development. Throughout the play, various characters seek vengeance for perceived wrongs, leading to a cascade of tragic consequences. Hamlet's quest for revenge against his uncle Claudius, who murdered Hamlet's father, King Hamlet, sets the stage for a series of morally complex dilemmas and psychological conflicts. Hamlet's desire for revenge is driven by a deep sense of duty to his father and a thirst for justice. However, his contemplative nature and intellectual prowess lead him to question the moral implications of his actions. This internal struggle is exemplified in Hamlet's famous soliloquy, "To be, or not to be," where he grapples with the existential dilemma of whether it is nobler to suffer in silence or to take action against injustice. Hamlet's indecision and procrastination are reflective of the complexity of the revenge theme, highlighting the moral ambiguity inherent in seeking retribution. Similarly, Laertes seeks revenge for the death of his father, Polonius, who is killed by Hamlet in a moment of impulsivity. Unlike Hamlet, Laertes is driven by raw emotion and a single-minded determination to avenge his father's death. His willingness to engage in a duel with Hamlet, orchestrated by Claudius, underscores the destructive power of revenge and the manipulation of human emotions for political gain. The parallel between Hamlet and Laertes highlights the different approaches to revenge and the consequences of acting on impulse versus careful consideration. Furthermore, the character of Fortinbras serves as a foil to Hamlet, providing another perspective on the theme of revenge. Fortinbras seeks to reclaim the territory lost by his father in battle, demonstrating a more pragmatic and direct approach to achieving his goals. His contrast with Hamlet underscores the theme of action versus inaction and raises questions about the effectiveness of revenge as a means of resolving conflict. In conclusion, the theme of revenge in "Hamlet" is a complex exploration of justice, morality, and the human condition. Through the characters of Hamlet, Laertes, and Fortinbras, Shakespeare examines the consequences of seeking vengeance and the moral dilemmas that arise in the pursuit of retribution. Ultimately, the play suggests that while revenge may provide temporary satisfaction, it often leads to tragic consequences and perpetuates a cycle of violence and suffering....

Theme Of Guilt In The Crucible

Theme of Guilt in "The Crucible" Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" delves deep into the theme of guilt, portraying its multifaceted nature and its pervasive influence on individuals and society as a whole. Throughout the narrative, characters grapple with feelings of guilt stemming from their actions, both real and perceived, within the oppressive atmosphere of Salem during the witch trials. Miller uses various literary techniques to explore the complexities of guilt, its origins, manifestations, and consequences, offering profound insights into human nature and morality. One of the primary sources of guilt in "The Crucible" is the characters' adherence to societal expectations and religious doctrines, which often clash with their personal beliefs and desires. John Proctor, for instance, experiences intense guilt over his affair with Abigail Williams, which violates the sanctity of his marriage and contradicts his moral principles. This internal conflict reflects the tension between individual autonomy and societal norms, highlighting the anguish caused by the imposition of rigid standards of behavior. Furthermore, the pervasive atmosphere of fear and suspicion in Salem exacerbates feelings of guilt among the townspeople, leading to paranoia and scapegoating. Innocent individuals like Rebecca Nurse and Elizabeth Proctor are accused of witchcraft, prompting their neighbors to question their own complicity in the unfolding tragedy. The communal hysteria serves as a catalyst for collective guilt, as the characters grapple with the consequences of their actions and the irreparable harm inflicted upon their community. Moreover, the theme of guilt in "The Crucible" extends beyond individual conscience to encompass broader issues of justice and morality. As the trials progress and innocent lives are destroyed, the characters confront the consequences of their silence and acquiescence to the tyranny of the court. Reverend Hale, initially a fervent supporter of the trials, experiences a crisis of conscience when he realizes the extent of the injustice perpetrated in the name of righteousness. His journey from blind obedience to moral awakening underscores the corrosive effects of guilt on both personal integrity and societal cohesion. In conclusion, Arthur Miller's "The Crucible" masterfully explores the theme of guilt, portraying its pervasive influence on individuals and society in the context of the Salem witch trials. Through nuanced character development and intricate plot dynamics, Miller illuminates the complexities of guilt, revealing its origins, manifestations, and consequences. By delving into the moral dilemmas faced by the characters, the play offers profound insights into human nature and the enduring struggle between conscience and conformity....

Revenge Quotes In The Crucible

Revenge Quotes in "The Crucible" Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible" delves deeply into the theme of revenge, showcasing how it consumes individuals and drives them to commit heinous acts. Throughout the play, several characters exhibit vengeful behavior, and their actions have profound consequences on the Salem community. One notable instance of revenge is exemplified through the character of Abigail Williams, whose manipulative and vindictive nature sets off a chain of events that ultimately leads to chaos and tragedy. Abigail Williams, the young antagonist of "The Crucible," is driven by a desire for vengeance against Elizabeth Proctor, the wife of John Proctor, with whom Abigail had an affair. Abigail's quest for revenge stems from her unrequited love for John and her jealousy towards Elizabeth. In Act I, Abigail accuses Elizabeth of witchcraft, hoping to eliminate her romantic rival and reclaim John's affection. This act of revenge sets the entire witch hysteria in motion, as Abigail and her accomplices fabricate accusations to settle personal scores and gain power in the community. Another character consumed by revenge is Thomas Putnam, a wealthy landowner in Salem. Putnam uses the witch trials as an opportunity to settle old scores and accumulate more land. His bitterness towards those who have wronged him, coupled with his greed, fuels his desire for revenge. Putnam's daughter accuses George Jacobs of witchcraft, a convenient way for Putnam to acquire Jacobs's land. Through his manipulative actions, Putnam not only seeks retribution but also exploits the hysteria for personal gain, contributing to the chaos engulfing Salem. Furthermore, Reverend Parris, the town's minister, also becomes entangled in the cycle of revenge. Parris is concerned with protecting his reputation and authority, leading him to support the witch trials as a means of preserving his position in the community. His paranoia and fear of rebellion drive him to seek revenge against those he perceives as threats, such as John Proctor and Giles Corey. Parris's involvement exacerbates the hysteria and amplifies the destructive consequences of revenge in Salem. In conclusion, "The Crucible" masterfully portrays the destructive power of revenge through its characters' actions and motivations. Abigail Williams, Thomas Putnam, and Reverend Parris all succumb to the temptation of vengeance, leading to chaos, injustice, and tragedy in the Salem community. Arthur Miller's exploration of this theme serves as a cautionary tale, reminding audiences of the dangers of allowing personal vendettas to overshadow reason and morality....

Theme Of Greed In The Crucible

In Arthur Miller's play "The Crucible," the theme of greed plays a significant role in driving the actions of various characters and shaping the overall narrative. Greed, as depicted in the play, manifests in different forms, from materialistic desires to the thirst for power and control. One of the primary examples of greed in "The Crucible" is seen through the character of Thomas Putnam, whose relentless pursuit of land and wealth drives him to accuse others in the community of witchcraft in order to achieve his selfish goals. Putnam's actions reflect how greed can lead to moral decay and the manipulation of others for personal gain. Furthermore, the theme of greed is also evident in the character of Abigail Williams, whose jealousy and desire for John Proctor lead her to manipulate the witch trials for her own benefit. Abigail's greed for power and control over others drives her to accuse innocent people of witchcraft, ultimately causing chaos and destruction in the community. Her actions highlight how unchecked greed can lead to devastating consequences not only for the individual but for society as a whole. Moreover, the theme of greed is not limited to material wealth or power but also extends to the desire for social status and reputation. In "The Crucible," characters like Reverend Parris and Judge Danforth demonstrate how greed for maintaining their authority and influence can blind them to the truth and lead them to make unjust decisions. Their obsession with preserving their reputations ultimately contributes to the hysteria and paranoia that grip Salem during the witch trials, showcasing the destructive nature of greed when it goes unchecked. In conclusion, the theme of greed in "The Crucible" serves as a powerful commentary on the destructive consequences of unchecked ambition and selfish desires. Through the actions of characters like Thomas Putnam, Abigail Williams, Reverend Parris, and Judge Danforth, Arthur Miller highlights how greed can corrupt individuals and communities, leading to betrayal, injustice, and tragedy. The play serves as a cautionary tale about the dangers of allowing greed to dictate one's actions and emphasizes the importance of moral integrity and empathy in the face of temptation and personal gain....

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What Is The Theme Of Revenge In Wuthering Heights

In literature, the theme of revenge has been a recurring motif, often explored in various forms and contexts. It has been a subject of fascination for writers and readers alike, delving into the complex and often destructive nature of seeking retribution. From classic works like "The Count of Monte Cristo" by Alexandre Dumas to contemporary stories such as "Kill Bill" by Quentin Tarantino, the theme of revenge has been portrayed in diverse ways, shedding light on the human psyche and the consequences of harboring vengeful desires. One of the central aspects of the theme of revenge is the idea of justice and the pursuit of redress for perceived wrongs. Many literary works depict characters who feel wronged or betrayed, leading them to seek vengeance as a means of restoring balance or rectifying the injustice they have suffered. This theme often raises thought-provoking questions about morality, ethics, and the blurred lines between justice and vengeance. It prompts readers to contemplate the motivations behind seeking revenge and the impact it has on both the avenger and the targets of their retribution. Furthermore, the theme of revenge often delves into the psychological and emotional toll it takes on individuals. Characters consumed by thoughts of revenge often experience inner turmoil, grappling with conflicting emotions and moral dilemmas. This exploration of the psychological effects of seeking revenge adds depth to the narrative, allowing readers to empathize with the characters' struggles and witness the internal battles they face. As a result, the theme of revenge serves as a vehicle for portraying the complexities of human emotions and the destructive power of harboring vengeful desires. Moreover, the theme of revenge is frequently intertwined with themes of betrayal, forgiveness, and the cyclical nature of violence. Literary works often present revenge as a catalyst for perpetuating a cycle of violence, where one act of retribution begets another, leading to a never-ending cycle of vengeance and counter-vengeance. This portrayal highlights the futility of seeking revenge and the potential for escalation, ultimately emphasizing the importance of breaking the cycle through forgiveness and understanding. The theme of revenge thus becomes a lens through which larger societal and moral issues are examined, compelling readers to reflect on the consequences of unchecked retribution and the potential for reconciliation. In conclusion, the theme of revenge in literature serves as a powerful tool for exploring the complexities of human nature, morality, and the consequences of seeking retribution. Through its portrayal of justice, psychological turmoil, and the cyclical nature of violence, the theme of revenge prompts readers to contemplate the impact of vengeful desires and the potential for resolution. By delving into this theme, literary works offer a nuanced and thought-provoking exploration of the human experience, shedding light on the destructive power of revenge and the possibilities for redemption and forgiveness....

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The Crucible – Revenge Essay (624 words)

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Revenge plays a major role in the story, “The Crucible.

” Due to the social structures of society and the confusion that existed upon the townspeople, because of the dancing in the forest by the teenage girls that lived in town, it was very easy for the townspeople to believe that witchery was the cause for all of this confusion. Suspicion arose among the towns’ people to blame each other for these happenings. The doors now opened for all of the towns’ people to express their hatred toward their neighbors that they couldn’t express before due to a stricter society, this lead for many people to seek revenge against society, enemies and also neighbors. Revenge was placed upon society because in Puritan society the role of the child was to be quiet and to stay out of the way.

Girls of that age were given little or even no freedom to act like children. The girls were expected to walk straight, arms by their sides, eyes slightly down cast, and their mouths were to be kept shut unless otherwise asked to speak. It is not surprising that the girls tried to get revenge against society because of the type of lifestyles that they lived. To get revenge against society the girls played games like dancing in the woods, and listening to slaves’ stories and pretending that other villagers were bewitching them.

The girls set off everything in the story because of the pranks and games that they played as they indirectly were getting revenge on society and what kind of lifestyles they lived. Revenge was placed upon enemies in this story when Abigail Williams tries to get revenge on Elizabeth Proctor. John Proctor, one of the towns people and husband of Elizabeth Proctor, was having an affair with Abigail Williams, one of the girls who danced in the woods on that night. Abigail Williams would tell John Proctor that she loved him and that he loves her also.

When Abigail was in court one day she make a puppet or doll for Elizabeth Proctor. It turns out that Abigail Williams had stuck a pin or needle in the doll before she gave it to Elizabeth Proctor. Abigail put the needle there on purpose, hoping something would happen to Elizabeth. Elizabeth found the needle before the needle found her and accused Abigail for doing that on purpose.

Through this situation it is known that Abigail was trying to get revenge on Elizabeth Proctor for marrying John Proctor, because she is in love with John and feels that she has to get revenge on Elizabeth Proctor just for marrying John Proctor. Revenge was placed upon neighbors in this story in the way that Thomas Putnam feels he must get revenge on Goody Nurse. He feel this was because all of Goodie’s land was sold to Giles but was supposed to be given to himself, Thomas Putnam. Putnam believes that he must have more land that Giles and is determined to get revenge and also to get more land.

Thomas Putnam goes about doing this by telling his daughter to accuse George Jacobs of witchery so that he would be hung and so that he would forfeit his land. This happens, and the only one that was able to purchase the property was Thomas Putnam. Thomas Putnam was so concerned about his land that he killed his neighbors for their land. In closing, the situations that existed because of the social structure of society lead many people to choose the easy path, accusing everyone of witchcraft.

After everything opens up and anger throughout the whole town arises. People thought that they needed to get revenge on society and certain people whether friends, enemies, or just neighbors.

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The Crucible – Revenge Essay (624 words). (2019, Feb 09). Retrieved from https://artscolumbia.org/the-crucible-revenge-essay-80600/

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