• How to Write a Research Proposal

How to Write a Research Proposal - Structure and Guidelines

To obtain any higher degree of education, you will be required to write a research paper as a part of your final project. A research proposal is written before you write your research paper. It is a description of your research topic and the details of your paper. There is a particular format for writing a research proposal. To learn more about what a research proposal is, go through this article.

Table of Contents

What is the purpose of a research proposal, abstract and table of contents, introduction, aims and objectives, background significance, literature review, research design and methodology, research questions, suppositions and implications, bibliography, tips to write a research proposal, frequently asked questions on writing a research proposal.

The purpose of writing a research proposal is to present the plan for the research. It can also be written as a proposal for the research project’s funding. First, a research proposal is sent to the guide or mentor for approval. Only after their approval can you proceed with the research.

No matter what your reasons are for drafting a research proposal, the format remains the same. The researcher portrays how and why the research topic is relevant to the field. They explain the research gap and the ways to fill up the research gap. A research proposal also proves that the author can conduct the research and make a significant contribution to the field’s current status. To do this, your research proposal must detail your academic history and credentials and also establish the academic worth of your proposed ideas.

Listed below are the important things to be covered in a research proposal.

  • The research methodology
  • The research tools and procedures to be used by the researcher to collect and analyse the data
  • Explanation of how the research can fit the budget and other restrictions imposed by the institution, department, or academic program

Structure of a Research Proposal

A research proposal must include the following.

An abstract and table of contents are added at the beginning of the research proposal, just before the introduction. An abstract talks about the research in brief. It can also include keywords used in the proposal towards the end.

Like in any other academic writing, the introduction of a research proposal introduces your research idea. It covers the research problem and the questions it raises. The introduction provides the context for your research. It must be precise and must cover all the relevant information. Be careful not to make it look like all the information is crammed into one paragraph.

This is an important section of a research proposal. This is where you explain your objectives for conducting the research and what you intend to achieve through it. This will help the reader understand your point of view more clearly. Mention the objectives in bullet points.

This is the section where you explain why the research is essential and how it is related to the field. You have to also explain the research problems and why you have to work on them here.

The literature review plays a vital role in a research proposal. In this section, you will explain information related to the study from books, articles and other sources. The main objective here is to establish the research gap.

After the literature review, the important thing to discuss in the research proposal is the research methodology and the design of your research. In this section, you will mention about,

  • The type of research to be conducted – qualitative or quantitative. You will have to mention if the data is collected originally by you or if you are analysing other researchers’ works.
  • You will also have to explain if you are conducting an experimental, correlational, or descriptive type of research.
  • Discuss the data you are working with. If you are conducting social science research, for example, you will have to describe the demographic you are looking at. You must also explain how you will choose your subjects and collect data from them.
  • Also, explain the tools to be used while conducting the research. It can be surveys, interviews, videos, etc.

After looking at your research and the type of research, you can also add information regarding the budget, time frame, and obstacles.

Research questions direct you to stick to the research and not deviate from it at any point. It can be two to four or five questions that you seek to find answers to with your research.

Although you will not know the findings of your research until you’ve completed it, you should have a clear sense of how your work will benefit your field before you begin. This section of your research proposal is likely the most important because it expresses why your research is vital. You can explain the below-given points in this section.

  • How your research will create the foundation for future research.
  • How it can be challenging to the already existing theories.
  • How it adds practical value to the practitioners, researchers, teachers, etc.
  • The problems that you may have to work on and fix.
  • Policies that can be impacted by your findings.
  • How your findings can be implemented in academics, and how they can transform the system.

Primarily this section talks about the value that your research can add. Rather than talking about the exact result or exact answer, you can discuss the expected outcomes.

The conclusion contains the overall summary of the proposal. Make sure you do not end it abruptly.

A bibliography plays a crucial role in a research paper as well as a research proposal. It is the list of sources you have referred to and cited to avoid plagiarism and copyright issues. At times, the full list of the bibliography is not needed. In such a case, we can just add the reference list. You can seek help from your guide or supervisor for the correct format.

  • Include all the information regarding the final research paper to make it understandable to the supervisor, guide, etc.
  • Citations play a major role. Cite every source you have referred to and used.
  • Follow one format of writing, e.g. MLA format, APA format, etc. Consult with your guide and find out which format you have to follow to write your research proposal.
  • Establish a strong argument for your research proposal because your objective is to make your reader say “Yes” to your proposal.
  • Proofread and edit it to avoid any possible errors.

What are the essential components of a research proposal?

The essential components of a research proposal are the introduction, literature review, research questions, aims and objectives, and the research methodology.

Why is a research proposal written?

A research proposal is written to seek approval from the research guide, to get financial support, or to prepare a representation of your research plan and strategies.

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Chapter 3 qualitative research paper sample

chapter 3 qualitative research paper sample

Reina How to write a research paper question. An under-sized chapter 3 qualitative research paper sample exposes the subjects to potentially harmful treatments without advancing knowledge. The current study is looking towards a quantitative approach that considers positivism researrch its philosophical undertaking, using deductive reasoning for its interpretive approach, is a mono-quantitative method paaper involves the use of a survey instrument for data. By using the data to describe the phenomenon and what this means. Translate PDF. The chapter will discuss in detail the various stages of developing the methodology of the current study. Outline the organization of the chapter. Download File. Qualtiatative research 3 By Right Magejo. They pursued this study because of their observation of the stated problem. Example Of Chapter 3 In Research Proposal A clean, well-thought-out proposal forms the backbone for the research example of chapter 3 in research proposal itself and hence becomes the most important step in the process of conduct of research. Procedures used to interview a subset of the sample are described. Chapter 3 method the chapter outlines the research design off the study which includes the philosophical assumption interpretive frameworks research design participants and sampling ethical consideration role of the researcher data.

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Discuss the purpose of each Chapter of the proposal (Chapters 1 through 3)

Response 1:) Tomeka

Discuss the purpose of each Chapter of the proposal (Chapters 1 through 3). Provide a brief summary of the Chapter and your understanding of what you will need to include in your proposal.

Chapter 1 of the dissertation is the introduction chapter. Chapter 1 tells the reader what the dissertation is about and how the paper is organized. It addresses what you will be investigating, why it is worth exploring, the research questions, the scope of your study, what methodology you will adopt, and how you will structure your dissertation.

Chapter 2 is the literature review. In this section, you will analyze the existing research to understand the following questions:

· What does the literature currently say about your topic?

· Is the literature well established?

· How does your research fit into the bigger picture.

· How does your research contribute something original?

· How does the methodology of previous studies help you develop your own?

Chapter 3 is the methodology (Baron, n.d.). This Chapter should include sufficient information for replication of the study by other researchers. In Chapter 3, the introduction tells the reader what the Chapter is about and organized, and provides a short paragraph regarding your topic. In chapter 3, you need to address two critical questions:

  • How will you carry out your research?
  • Why have you chosen to do things this way?

Baron, M. A. (n.d.).  Guidelines for Writing Research Proposals and Dissertations . Top-Ranking Christian College (Online & Virginia) | Regent University.  https://www.regent.edu/wp-content/uploads/2020/12/dissertation_guidelines.pdf (Links to an external site.)

Response 2:) Carter

Bell et al. (2019) stated that proposal details might vary between academic departments and faculty. Some proposals may be brief and include a grant application, condensed literature review, a limited Method section, and small appendices (Bell et al., 2019). Other proposals may essentially be a draft of the first half of the final dissertation (Bell et al., 2019). Based on the prompt, I understand that the proposal will include chapters 1 through 3 of the dissertation.

According to the Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0 (n.d.), chapter one of the dissertation includes an overview of the research topic and relevant background information, a problem statement addressing a gap in the available research, a purpose statement describing the reasons for the research, and research questions based on the problem and purpose statements. Additionally, chapter one includes the research hypotheses that the researcher intends to prove or disprove, theoretical perspectives and conceptual frameworks based on the foundational research, and reasons the study will benefit stakeholders (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Finally, chapter one will include researcher assumptions and biases, the determined boundaries of the research, the limitations or uncontrollable features of the research, definitions of terms that will be used throughout the study, the outline of the research design, a summary of chapter one, and a description of the organization of the remainder of the dissertation (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.).

Chapter two of the dissertation will vary significantly depending on the particular content of the study (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Still, chapter two must include the literature review (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). The literature review must establish the researcher\’s subject matter expertise concerning the research topic, identify the gap in the body of knowledge that is being filled by the research, and establish the conceptual framework that enlightens the design of the research (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.).

Chapter three begins with familiarizing the reader with the research methods being used in the study (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Next, the research questions, propositions, and hypotheses are restated (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Then, the research design is explained and elucidated (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Components included in this section may consist of population and sampling, the sampling procedure, instruments used for data collection, information relating to the validity of the research, and information informing the reliability of the research (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). The means by which data is collected and analyzed will also be addressed in chapter three. Chapter three concludes by addressing any ethical considerations of the study and a summary of the chapter.

Based on my understanding, the purpose of chapter one is to provide the reader with an overview of the research topic and of the dissertation (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Chapter two aims to provide a more detailed analysis of the available literature to identify a gap in the body of knowledge and establish the researcher as a subject matter expert (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.). Chapter three intends to provide the reader with a detailed examination of the research design (Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0, n.d.).

Belhaven Dissertation Template Version 1.0. (n.d.). Belhaven University

Bell, D., Foster, S. L., & Cone, J. D. (2019). Dissertations and theses from start to finish: Psychology and related fields.

Response 3.) Michael

According to the Belhaven DBA dissertation guide, the final chapters are chapter 4 and chapter 5. Once the proposal is completed, the researcher will conduct the study as described in the proposal (i.e., chapters 1-3). After conducting the study, the researcher will discuss the results of the study in chapter 4. This chapter is not part of the proposal because it cannot be completed until after the study is conducted.

Chapter 4 may include charts and tables but the charts and tables should be supplemented with adequate narrative to describe the data and findings. This chapter should exclude any researcher bias and be as objective as possible. Chapter 5 will present the interpretations and conclusions of the study findings. It will also explain any limitations of the study as well as implications for the field of study. One other component is the recommendation for further research as a part of the conclusion (Bell et al., 2020).

Belhaven DBA Dissertation Guide (2020)

Bell, D. J, Foster, S. L., & Cone, J. D. (2020).  Dissertations and theses from start to finish (3rd ed.) . American Psychological Association.

Response 4.) Lauren

The final chapters in a proposal are chapter four and chapter five. Chapter four is where the data is gathered in a presentation. Chapter four is the place where the reader will have an opportunity to review the data. There should also be a summary of the first chapter. In chapter four the writer gets the opportunity to present all the information that was found during the study. Any charts, figures, number, and graphs should be documented in chapter four.

Chapter five includes the conclusions and recommendations. There should be a summary of the entire study included in these chapter. Any information that was not mentioned in chapter four should be mentioned in chapter five. The recommendations should be placed at the end of the chapter.

Rossman, M. (n.d.).  Connecting the proposal to dissertation . Philseflsupport.Com.

Retrieved March 17, 2022, from

http://www.philseflsupport.com/proposal_todisserta…

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Answer preview to  discuss the purpose of each Chapter of the proposal (Chapters 1 through 3)

Discuss the purpose of each Chapter of the proposal (Chapters 1 through 3)

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