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How to Write a Research Paper

How to write a research paper and research paper topics.

Are you unsure of how to write a great paper, thesis, or dissertation? If so, just take a deep breath and get ready to expand your writing skills. In this article, you will learn how to write a research paper that your teacher enjoys reading. Once you’re done with this article, you can also learn more  here .

Now, let’s review the seven steps of creating a top-level written work.

First, Consider Your Research Paper Topics

Before you start writing, you should understand which research paper topics you can write about. You’ll also need to know the paper requirements.

If you don’t know this information, you have two options:

• Review your assignment sheet.
• Ask your teacher to clarify the requirements.

After you know the requirements, begin narrowing down your research paper topics. Do this by focusing on a specific aspect of the subject that’s not too broad or too narrow.

Also, make sure you take interest in the topic. After all, you’ll put hours of work into completing this paper. Easy research paper topics usually have enough source materials to reference without being overwhelming.

Here are some example research paper topics with evaluations of whether each subject is too broad or too narrow:

• Far too broad:  Sports.
• Slightly less broad:  Basketball.
• Focused:  Who is the best basketball player of our generation?
• Too Narrow:  High school basketball court requirements.

Check with your teacher to make sure your topic meets all the paper requirements before moving forward.

Second, Source Quality Information for Your Research Paper

There are many places to find quality information for your paper. Here are the top sources of information you should focus on:

• Print material you can find in the library. For instance, encyclopedias, government reports, newspapers, and books.
• Online materials from credible sources, especially from .gov, or .edu sites. Also, online periodicals you have evaluated.
• Scholarly databases that organize academic publications. For example, EBSCO and LexisNexis.

While you’re at it, make sure that you’re keeping track of all the sources for your paper. You’ll use these to cite your work using  MLA format  or  APA format .

Looking for help on other grammar topics? Take a peek at our grammar pages:  Pronoun  and  Adverb .

Third, Select the Central Idea for Your Research Paper

Next, you need a thesis for your paper. This is the central idea you’re basing your writing around. Each paragraph of your paper will support the central idea and your position on the thesis topic.

Fourth, Create a Research Paper Outline

By outlining, you give your paper a logical structure that’s easy to follow. Therefore, you should identify the most important parts of your paper and arrange them into main points and sub-points.

Fifth, Draft Your Research Paper

After creating an outline, you can begin the writing process. Don’t worry if it’s not perfect right from the beginning. You have time to go through the editing process later. For now, just get your ideas out and ensure that you follow your outline.

Sixth, Rearrange Your Research Paper Outline and Complete a Second Draft

Once your first draft is complete, it’s time for a second draft. Get a friend to double check your writing and outline for any mistakes or use an online tool like the BibMe Plus  grammar checker . It’ll review every  noun ,  verb ,  adjective , and more, looking for general grammatical errors. It’s always great to have a second pair of eyes on your work to spot common errors that may have been missed.

Finally, Use the Correct Formatting Style

Now that you’re happy with your paper, it’s time to cite your work and follow the correct formatting style. In addition to MLA format and APA format, there are  more styles  of formatting work that your teacher may require you to follow. Either way, after formatting, you’re ready to hand in the paper to your teacher!

Do you still have questions on how to write a research paper? Use this link to  find more info  about the process.

Looking for further help and clarification on grammar topics? Check out our  preposition ,  conjunction ,  interjection , and  determiner  pages.

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How to Write a Research Paper

How To Write A Research Paper – The Clear-Cut and Error-Free Way!

To write a research paper, select a topic, gather and organize information, and formulate a thesis. Create an outline, draft the main content, reassess your thesis, and revise the draft. Finally, write the introduction and conclusion, then thoroughly proofread and edit.

Writing a research paper is a pivotal academic endeavor that deepens your understanding of a topic while contributing to your field of study. It involves selecting a relevant topic, conducting thorough research, and presenting your findings clearly.

This guide provides a step-by-step approach to navigate through this process, from choosing your subject to drafting and refining your paper, ensuring you create a work that is both informative and engaging. Whether for academic purposes or personal inquiry, this guide aims to equip you with the tools needed for effective research writing.

Guide to Writing a Research Paper: The Basics 

1. Know Your Expertise : Understand your strengths within your field of study. Look for underrepresented or novel areas that could benefit from further research.

2. Brainstorming Related Ideas : Generate ideas related to your main topic. Look for peculiar aspects or gaps that could form the basis of your research.

3. Narrowing Down the Topic One Last Time : Refine your topic to its most specific and polished form, ensuring it provides clear context for your study.

4. Be a Savant for Evidence :

• Gathering initial information : Acquire prior knowledge about your topic from personal experiences or known issues.
• Exploring Relevant Sources : Seek out credible and scientific sources from reputable organizations, academic institutions, and validated print materials.
• Note-Take and Organize : Process and organize the gathered information using tools like mind maps or fishbone diagrams.

5. Create a Storyline : Develop a research narrative by connecting different relevant information and formulating a central point.

6. Create an Outline Like a PRO : Construct a specific, relevant, and strategic outline to provide a clear framework for your paper.

7. Structuring the Paper’s Framework : Ensure your outline is specific, relevant, and strategically organized to guide both the researcher and the readers.

8. Organizing Main Points, Subpoints, and a Thesis Statement : Break down your content into manageable subpoints to maintain clarity and coherence.

9. Maintaining a Logical Flow while Writing Research Papers : Ensure ideas are coherent and transitions are smooth for easy navigation.

10. Write the Draft Without Repeating it 100 Times : Utilize different writing strategies, focused draft creation, and content elaboration to develop a comprehensive manuscript.

11. Understanding Citation Styles and Bibliographies :

• Knowing your Citation Styles : Choose the appropriate citation style based on your discipline or publication requirements.
• Create a bibliography or reference list : Compile a comprehensive list of sources used in your research to reflect your academic integrity and provide a resource for others.

‍ Choose a Topic– Carefully

A topic may be the first thing to remember when starting to write your research paper, but most of the time, this phase is also a period of unexplainable agony and distress. Want to know why?

The bigger the universal body of knowledge that we strive to explore, the more we ask questions and get curious about exploring its depths, which may lead to endless thinking and unfinished progress. 

The good news about this, though, is that this agony may meet its deserving end by narrowing things out. By choosing topics carefully, we also mean that we need to end countless unnecessary thoughts and focus on the most realistic, feasible, and specific things that you can explore as a researcher that you know you are.

To do this and hopefully choose the best topic for your research project, read through the following tips:

1. Know Your Expertise

A particular field of study has subcomponents. Exploring the entirety of it is nearly impossible unless you are Aristotle for Biology or Hawking for Physics. You have to know where you are good at, and there is definitely a stream of fields that you may find interesting or noteworthy.

Sometimes, these streams are often underrepresented because of their novelty, or maybe some phenomena are yet to be discovered through considerable amounts of literature that could either approve or reject their existence. 

For example, exoplanets , or planets that orbit stars outside our solar system, were believed to be theoretical or speculative entities rather than confirmed astronomical entities. This concept was not widely embraced by experts due to the lack of empirical evidence and the limited technological capacities to detect such planets.

This changed through astronomy in 1995 when Michel Mayor and Didier Queloz, both Swiss astronomers, announced the discovery of an exoplanet named 51 Pegasi b, circling a sun-like star outside our solar system. 

2. Brainstorming Related Ideas

Finding a suitable topic for writing a research paper does not end here. Generating related ideas to that topic may surely be of great help in writing a research paper in its easiest sense. In doing so, you may use the cardinal rule in formulating a complete research topic: find something peculiar about the topic.

This peculiarity may be in the form of a problem, novelty, or even something that does not even exist yet. Even when you think your topic in the first step is already specific, brainstorming related ideas may find new gaps that could be the groundwork for your research endeavor. 

For instance, if you have "The Efficiency of Solar Panels in Residential Settings” as your proposed topic, you may explore other related ideas attached to it, such as its impact on homeowners, the intermittence which could be one of its problems, or its connection with the environment– whether the latter benefits from it or the other way around.

From this, you are not just expanding your options, but you are seeing exactly how your research will pan out should you choose to go two steps further in the topic.

3. Narrowing Down the Topic One Last Time

Once you get to this part, it means that you are doing well in filtering down your topic. The last “funnel” is needed to bring your topic to its most polished– and fool-proof– form! By narrowing down your topic one last time, you are ensuring that you provide the context of your study.

You may identify the type, locale, or even the dynamics of the variables included in your supposed research project. 

Suppose the proposed topic of interest is "The Influence of Social Media on Teenagers' Mental Health." To polish this topic further and present the study's context, you might dwell on "Instagram Use and Its Impact on Anxiety Levels in Adolescents from Urban Areas."

This polished version specifies the platform (Instagram), the demographic (adolescents), and a specific facet of mental health (anxiety levels). Furthermore, the study focuses on the demographics of teenagers living in urban areas, possibly opening the knowledge for comparisons between urban and rural settings or highlighting urban-specific stressors that impact mental health.

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Be a Savant for Evidence

You help yourself write a research paper by ensuring that your paper is an authority– leaving no trace of fraud or senseless information in it. In doing so, you have to prepare the information that MATTERS. 

1. Gathering initial information

You have to have a piece of prior knowledge about the issue. This prior knowledge may come from a personal experience, or something that you have known that you think affects a considerable number of individuals, regardless of whether you are included in it.

Going back to the example of solar power, you may have experienced using that kind of energy before, letting you know how it works and benefits you somehow. 

2. Exploring Relevant Sources

There are BUNCH (I could not emphasize this enough) of stuff on the Internet that have impressions to be used as a source of information to write a research paper. However, only a few can be as relevant, objective, scientific, and sensible to be included rightfully in an academic masterpiece.

The best relevant source may be found in reputable organizations, academic institutions, government-run pages, print materials, such as academic journals, and other validated print sources.

While blogs and newspapers can be enticing because of their eye-catching titles and claims, they are less superior than those mentioned in terms of credibility. You may still use them, however, when you want to provide raw data or anecdotal evidence related to a phenomenon.

3. Note-Take and Organize

This is where the ambivalent feeling of becoming a pseudo-detective begins. The information and evidence you have just gathered will not sit there to wait for a miracle to transpire.

You, as a researcher, must process them!

You need to take everything in a single base (a notebook may be handy at this part) and filter things out (yes, you need to remove some). For a good start, you may use graphic organizers like a mind map or a fishbone diagram– depending on the nature of your study.

These organizers will help you find the relationship between the concepts that potentially make up your study and minimize overcrowding of thoughts (because sometimes, too much information may overwhelm you).

4. Create a Storyline

Now comes the fun part of writing research papers! A good research paper is laid out as a story - with the preliminary research you've done, it's time to do more research, but that of a mental kind. It's time to connect different relevant information you've found and think of a central point of their convergence.

For the first draft, it's enough to come up with a research paper outline that takes your preliminary research and puts it into academic writing.

Our step by step guide guides your journey through the entire paper, including thesis statements, materials and methods section, and answering research questions. We'll also include a guide on how to properly cite resources and come up with a good introductory paragraph.

Create an Outline Like a PRO

A day will surely last without you asking the classic question, “How do I write a research paper?” if you have an outline from the get-go. Just like what was reiterated at the very beginning of this blog, all you need to do to breeze through this task of how to make a research paper is to create an outline. Creating one requires your keen eye for specificity, importance, and strategy.

You must be specific to ensure you are targeting the right answer to your question 100%– leaving no cookie crumbs. You have to make sure you are relaying the most important pointers, leaving no room for any senseless or incoherent details in your outline.

Lastly, you have to strategically place these pointers in a position where your readers can easily appreciate them while the lucid flow of your paper is carrying them. 

Having a keen eye for these criteria might be easy for a one-man team like you, but a research paper writing service like Studyfy can lay its hand for you in just a few days. With its roster of writers equipped with style knowledge, writing experience, and a keen eye for detail and nuances, your paper will never miss the harshest beat of success.

1. Structuring the Paper’s Framework

A specific, relevant, and strategic outline provides a strong framework for a paper. It provides a clear roadmap to the researcher on what to do methodically, and with clarity being considered, the paper’s framework ensures that the process maximizes finding the answer to the questions being asked by the researcher.

The harshness of having these three conditions for the outline (specificity, importance, and strategy) always comes with a prize: having a framework that guides the researcher and the readers on how the answers were extracted brilliantly.

2. Organizing Main Points, Subpoints and a Thesis Statement

A bulk of words in a paragraph can be a challenge for both the researcher and the audience. Breaking them down by dividing the points into components may ease this common writing problem.

ou may separate information into subpoints whenever you feel that they tackle an isolated topic that is distinct from one another. Subpoints may be regarded as “transition markers,” familiarizing readers with “where” they are in the paper.

3. Maintaining a Logical Flow while Writing Research Papers

The logical flow of a research paper can be seen in the way (a) ideas are coherent with each other and (b) visible transition devices connect these strings of ideas.

When you have these ticked inside the boxes, you have a paper that is easy to navigate, and ideas come off as united, giving you a singular impression even when you have read a lot of it in a single sitting.

Write the Draft Without Repeating it 100 Times

Now that you have a specific outline that will help writing a research paper, all you need to do is to start a manuscript. Writing a draft does not ideally happen overnight– unless you work in an exceptional and highly-tailored writing service that offers quality-laden research papers for sale – will not just make you monitor your progress.

Still, it will also help you check the parts you are having trouble with and strategically prioritize one over the other (you may start with the harder ones or the other way around, depending on your liking).

Other than time management, these are the other things to consider on how to do a research paper with the help of a draft: 

 1. Applying different writing strategies

Learning the different writing strategies is one of the best ways how to write a research essay in its initial stages. You can use various strategies interchangeably throughout the manuscript writing process.

These are, but are not limited to, definition, synthesis, critical analysis, argumentation, evidence integration, and storytelling, which are the approaches you can employ on the different parts of your paper.

2. Focused draft creation

A focused draft creation approach is a specialized strategy in completing a manuscript where the writer divides the writing process into sections. It does not necessarily have to be adherent to the topics or “chunks” that you have in mind before writing the manuscript.

You may divide them according to difficulty, nature of idea generation, or the recency of information. The main goal of this approach is to focus on one section before jumping to the next for clarity.

3. Content Elaboration

While this strategy may be included in the first pointer, the art of elaboration can stand on its own and possibly be imperative in the completion of a research manuscript. It often dictates how long should a research paper be due to its contribution to the word count.

However, one should not focus solely on this benefit, as elaboration has more profound work of substantiating the quality of the paper and ensuring that processes, concepts, and terminology are explained and elucidated well.

What's important for elaboration is the nature of the research question, the stance in your central argument, and the background information. A good research paper utilizes background information to provide a stream of cohesive data (which you get when you conduct research) and creates an elaborative story that simply makes sense.

Understanding Citation Styles and Bibliographies

1. knowing your citation styles.

APA, Chicago, MLA, Vancouver, and many more– you may choose freely— or NOT! The rule of thumb in this situation is the discipline of your study. Vancouver is mostly used in Natural Science, while APA and MLA are often employed in Social Sciences and Humanities. Aside from the field of study, the requirements for journal publication can affect your choice of citation style. These styles follow distinct citation and referencing formats, so be sure to know at least their basic features and iterations.

2. Create a bibliography or reference list

Although this part of the paper is the last (in most cases, if the Appendix page is not necessary) one to appear, it still holds significance, especially when the reader wants to see a copy of the work you previously used.

The reference list, aside from being the reflection of your integrity and commitment to sharing the knowledge with the academic community, also acts as a repository for people to find sources that they can likewise use for reference and counter-checking efforts.

Steps of Writing a Research Paper

Did you like our inspiring research paper guide.

For more help, tap into our pool of professional writers and get expert research paper writing services!

‍ Frequently Asked Questions

How to write a good research paper if you do not have a clear outline.

Writing a research paper without a clear outline involves understanding the assignment, selecting a topic, conducting preliminary research, and drafting a tentative thesis. Start by writing sections that form a basic structure: introduction, body, and conclusion. Take detailed notes during research and focus on developing your argument. Revise your draft, ensuring coherence and logical flow. Finally, seek feedback and proofread for errors. The writing process is iterative, so be prepared to refine your paper as your ideas evolve. ‍

If you find yourself struggling with this process, considering the option to pay for a research paper can be a practical solution.

Can literary devices or other styles of writing help on research papers?

In some parts of the paper, such as the background of the study, the creative style of writing and the use of literary devices can escape the formality of research papers. If executed well, it can complement the rigid nature of the writing process. However, it must be used sparingly.

How do you write a research paper if you do not have sufficient literature to prove the existence of a gap?

The lack of literature on a research topic is already a sign of a novelty or unexplored aspect of the phenomenon. All you need to do is provide a clear context on the phenomenon, narrow down the topic into the said limitation, acknowledge it, and provide a strong rationale that will also prove why the insufficiency calls for further development of your proposed topic. 

Is it possible for a specialized service to craft a research paper tailored to my preferences?

Indeed, a service such as Studyfy offers the capability to produce a research paper that seems as though you've meticulously crafted it yourself. Their team of skilled writers can adapt their expertise to fit your specific requirements, ensuring your paper is of the highest quality, following the IMRAD format or any other structure you need.

Opting for such a service for your " write my research paper " need means receiving a professionally crafted document, with thorough citations, grammatical precision, correct formatting, and a well-chosen research topic.

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How to Write a Research Paper Step by Step

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Published on: Apr 25, 2021

Last updated on: Jan 30, 2024

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A research paper is a journey into the world of in-depth analysis, interpretation, and argumentation based on independent research. 

Writing a research paper might feel tough, but don't worry. There's a trick to making it much easier. By learning how to do it right, you'll see that it's not as scary as it seems.

This guide is here to help you step by step through the whole process of writing an academic research paper. We'll cover things like how to start, make an outline, and wrap it up nicely at the end.

So, get ready to explore this guide and make writing your research paper a lot less daunting!

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What Sets Research Papers Apart?

Research papers share common ground with academic essays , but they are distinguished by their extended length and intricate detail. These assignments are designed not only to evaluate your writing skills but also to calculate your proficiency in scholarly research. 

Crafting a research paper demands a strong understanding of your topic and active engagement with sources. It requires the ability to contribute an original perspective to the ongoing scholarly discourse.

Let’s take a look and explore the different steps in writing a research paper: 

Step 1: Understanding Your Research Paper Requirements

The first step to starting a research paper journey involves a careful analysis of research paper requirements

Before you dip into the research process, take a moment to dissect the requirements. 

• Scope Check: Define the boundaries of your paper. What specific aspects should you cover? Understanding this sets the stage for focused research.
• Formatting Guidelines: Take note of any specific formatting requirements. Are there rules on fonts, margins, or page numbers? Clarity in these details enhances your paper's presentation.
• Structural Insights: Explore if your assignment outlines a preferred structure. Does it require specific sections like introduction, methods, results, and conclusion? Following these guidelines ensures a well-organized paper.
• Citation Styles: Identify the preferred citation style. Whether it's APA, MLA, or another format, adhering to these rules adds credibility to your research.
• Timeframe and Word Limit Consideration: Carefully evaluate your timeframe and word limit. Be realistic and allocate sufficient time for researching, writing, and editing.

Step 2: Choosing a Relevant Topic

Selecting a research paper topic may seem like a straightforward task, but it holds critical value in the success of your research paper. 

• Balance Interest and Academic Relevance: Choose a topic that merges your interest with academic relevance. This balance keeps you motivated and engages your audience.
• Sustained Motivation: A well-chosen topic sustains your motivation during the writing process.
• Contributing to Knowledge: Opt for a subject that contributes meaningfully to existing knowledge.
• "Impact of Social Media on Mental Health in Adolescents: A Comprehensive Study"

This topic merges personal interest in social media and addresses a critical academic concern about mental health in a specific demographic.

• "My Favorite Social Media Platforms"

This topic focuses solely on personal preferences, lacking the depth and academic significance needed for a research paper.

Step 3: Conducting In-Depth Research

With a clear understanding of your assignment and a compelling topic in hand, the next step is a detailed literature search. 

• Comprehensive Source Gathering: Utilize academic databases, libraries, and online resources to compile a diverse range of sources.
• Critical Evaluation: Assess the reliability and relevance of each source. Consider:
• Noting important discussions related to your topic.
• Identifying key issues to focus your paper on.
• Exploring a variety of sources – journals, books, and reliable websites – to capture different perspectives.
• Contradictory Exploration: Verify and seek sources that challenge your viewpoint, ensuring a well-rounded understanding.
• Overlooked Aspects and Recent Developments: Look for:
• Overlooked aspects in existing research.
• Heated debates you can address.
• Unique angles to approach your topic.
• Recent developments building on existing research.
• Formulating Research Questions: Develop research questions like: “I want to know why/how/what…” to guide your exploration. This helps in framing the purpose and direction of your research.

Step 4: Developing a Strong Thesis Statement

A thesis statement encapsulates the primary argument or central claim you're presenting in your research paper. It should be concise, specific, and focused on the main idea or purpose of your paper.

It should be, a clear, debatable, and specific assertion that guides the direction of your paper.

It should not be , vague, overly broad, or a mere statement of fact without room for discussion or analysis.

Crafting an Effective Thesis:

• Ensure it reflects the core essence of your research, acting as a roadmap for both your writing process and readers.
• It serves as the foundation upon which your entire paper is built, guiding the exploration of key points and arguments.

Step 5: Creating a Detailed Outline

A research paper outline is a structured plan that organizes the main points and details you'll include in your paper. It serves as a blueprint, guiding you through the writing process.

Organize your thoughts and research findings by constructing a comprehensive outline. A well-structured outline can make the writing process much easier. 

Break down your paper into sections, enlist important topics, headings, and subheadings. Also, write down the key arguments and evidence, it will be convenient to add them where needed while writing.

Step 6: Writing the Introduction

The research paper introduction serves as a vital entry point, answering three crucial questions: What, why, and how?

• What: Start by being specific about your paper's topic, write the problem statement, provide the background, state the hypothesis , and define key terms or concepts.
• Why: This is the crux of your introduction. Briefly answer questions like: What new insights does your paper offer? What important issues does it address?
• How: Provide a roadmap for your readers. Preview the key elements of your paper in chronological order to guide them through your arguments.

Remember, the introduction is your paper's first impression, setting the stage for an engaging and informative journey ahead.

Step 7: Elaborating on the Body

In the body of your research paper, dive into your thesis, supporting it with evidence, analysis, and interpretation. 

Your outline makes it easier to tackle the challenge of organizing information. However, remain flexible in the order of presentation, with your thesis and topic sentences acting as guiding lights.

To ensure coherence:

• Check Topic Sentences: Align them with your thesis and each other, ensuring logical flow.
• Avoid Redundancy: Watch for paragraphs covering similar ground, aiming for distinct approaches.
• Smooth Transitions: Create seamless connections between sentences, paragraphs, and sections, guiding your readers effortlessly through your arguments.

Remember, a well-structured body enhances the clarity and impact of your research paper.

Step 8: Crafting a Cohesive Conclusion 

As you approach the conclusion of your research paper, aim for a powerful and memorable finale. Summarize your key findings, reiterate the significance of your research, and, if relevant, hint at potential avenues for further exploration. 

This section acts as a guide for your reader out of the paper’s argument, providing a sense of closure.

• Logical Connection: Trace the paper's course, emphasizing how it substantiates your thesis.
• Finality: Help the reader understand how you've addressed issues raised in the introduction.
• Broader Implications: Discuss general consequences, the paper's contribution to future studies, and questions left unanswered.

Remember, a conclusion is not about introducing new information but reinforcing the impact of your work, leaving a lasting impression.

Step 9: Citing Sources Properly

In the world of research papers, accurate and consistent citation is a must. It's more than a formality; it's a link to the greater scientific community and a validation of your data.

Here's the deal:

• Formatting Rules: Citations follow precise formatting rules dictated by the citation style specified in your assignment guidelines ( APA , MLA, Chicago, etc.).
• Importance of Citations: They validate your data and connect your paper to the broader scientific community.
• Style Variety: Depending on your assignment, you might encounter different citation styles like MLA or APA. Each style has specific guidelines for citing various sources, from photos to websites.

Remembering the citation rules can be overwhelming. You can use citation generator tools to make the task easier. Familiarize yourself with the specific guidelines for your chosen style to fortify the credibility of your research.

Step 10: Proofreading and Editing

Before presenting your research paper to the world, dedicate time to thorough proofreading and editing. This final step ensures a polished presentation, free of grammatical errors and possessing a cohesive structure.

Here's a breakdown:

Structural Edit:

• Ensure clarity and conciseness in your thesis statement.
• Confirm a well-organized flow with logical transitions.
• Verify logical sequence within paragraphs.
• Validate the use of concrete details, avoiding generalizations.
• Confirm that arguments align with and support your thesis.
• Check for proper citation of sources and guard against accidental plagiarism.

Word Choice, Grammar, and Spelling Edit:

• Confirm clear and specific language.
• Ensure smooth sentence flow and clarity.
• Eliminate filler words and phrases.
• Conduct a detailed check for proper grammar, spelling, and punctuation.
• Consider reading your paper aloud or having someone else review it for additional perspectives. 

The proofreading and editing phase guarantees your research paper stands as a refined and polished piece of scholarly work.

How to Write a Research Paper Examples

Explore our collection of sample research paper PDFs. These examples are designed to address your queries and offer a comprehensive understanding.

Research Paper Sample

Research Paper Introduction

Research Paper For Journal Publication

Research Paper Emphasis On Style

Research Paper Emphasis On Content

How to Write a Research Article

Looking for more examples? Here’s a dedicated blog on research paper examples . Read to find more sample research papers.

Research Paper Writing Checklist

Follow the checklist below to ensure a thorough review of your paper.

Summing it up!

Writing a research paper might appear challenging, yet with this detailed guide in hand, you can navigate the intricacies of academic research. Each step outlined here contributes to the overall triumph of your paper – from constructing a captivating introduction to concluding with a strong finale.

If you find yourself grappling with the complexities of your research paper, remember that help is just a click away. Consult CollegeEssay.org for expert assistance. 

Our Research Paper Writing Service is ready to support you on your academic journey.

Ready to ace your research paper? Connect with our custom writing service  and seek expert guidance now!

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the 5 parts of the research paper.

The five parts of the research paper are;

• Introduction
• Literature review

What is the easiest part of a research paper?

Methods are the easiest part of a research paper. This is where you should include all the information about your research, including what methods were used and which sources helped gather data for your paper.

How many pages should a research paper be?

The average length for a research paper is 5-7 pages. For this kind of document, there should be at least two paragraphs on every page. However, the word count will vary depending upon various factors such as type or technicality within your specific field. So please consult an instructor before submitting anything.

What should you not do in a research paper?

Below are some things that you do not do in your research paper.

• Don’t lengthen your paper
• Don’t write incomplete information
• Don’t plagiarize your work
• Don’t forget to cite sources
• Don’t write incorrect information

What is the introduction of the research paper?

The introduction is a great way to hook your readers and showcase your work. It provides context for the paper, interestingly introduces the topic, and gives overviews of each section before moving on to the next.

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As a Digital Content Strategist, Nova Allison has eight years of experience in writing both technical and scientific content. With a focus on developing online content plans that engage audiences, Nova strives to write pieces that are not only informative but captivating as well.

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The Walden Writing Center staff is dedicated to ensuring your transition to a writing intensive program is a smooth one. In the pages listed on the left you will find all the information you need to master the craft of scholarly writing.

If you are new to scholarly writing, it may be helpful to remember that writing is a process, not an event. Some common steps in the life cycle of a writing project are outlined below. Click each step to access information and resources on that topic, or navigate through our interactive "Life Cycle of a Paper" project at the bottom of the page.

Good luck with your scholarly writing, and if you have questions, Ask OASIS .

Writing Process

Click on each step to find out more about each part of the writing process.

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Note that these videos were created while APA 6 was the style guide edition in use. There may be some examples of writing that have not been updated to APA 7 guidelines.

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What Are the Four Stages of the Process of Writing a Research Paper?

Writing a research paper allows you to explore a topic through research and analysis. The length of your paper will vary, but often ranges between 10 and 15 pages. Some teachers may provide you with a research topic, or you might choose your own. With a topic in hand, you may feel overwhelmed about the task ahead, but essentially, you only have to complete four stages of the research paper process before you have a paper you feel confident submitting.

Explore this article

• Compile Research
• Make an Outline
• Write a Draft

1 Compile Research

Your first step in the process involves thoroughly researching your topic. Explore a number of sources to get as much information as possible on your topic. To begin, you may want to perform an Internet search or look through encyclopedias to gain background on the subject. Look through books and periodicals as well. For another source of information, you may want to interview experts on your topic. If your paper involves a controversial topic, you should consider all viewpoints and provide research from differing perspectives as well. Once you have sources of information on the topic, you need to evaluate the credibility of each source. For example, Internet sources may include reader-added data, and your teacher may not accept these sources for your paper. Make note cards or organize your research in other ways. You should then create a bibliography with the sources you used during the research process.

2 Make an Outline

After you complete your research, you will most likely have some ideas on how you want to explain your topic. At this point, you will need to formulate a thesis statement, the main idea of your paper. For example, if writing about the regions in Northwest Mexico, your thesis statement may address distinct differences or similarities. With your thesis statement in mind, begin by making a list of the key points about the topic and this will make up the first level of your outline. When considering the northwestern regions in Mexico, your first level of the outline might break down by region: Baja, Chihuahua, Durango, Sinaloa, Sonora. Your next levels for each might include population, agriculture or other regional facts. Once you have a basic outline, you may want to go through your notes to check for any information you want to include but left out initially. Make changes to your outline as necessary, but having this as a guideline will help you have a logical flow to your paper and help you through the writing process.

3 Write a Draft

Guided by your outline, you can begin writing the first draft of your paper. If you allow yourself plenty of time for this portion of the process, you can focus on one section at a time, making sure to include as much of your research as necessary. When you leave your paper until the last minute, you run the risk of rushing through the process and leaving out valuable details that may help the reader understand your position on the topic.

After you complete your initial draft, proofread your paper carefully. Look for grammar issues and proper sentence structure. You should also make sure you have good transitions between paragraphs and main ideas. Make sure you cite your sources when necessary and that you relayed your data accurately. Consider the structure of the essay and ask yourself if it works. Make any changes necessary and continue revising.

• 1 Purdue Online Writing Lab: Where do I begin?
• 2 The Bedford Guide to the Research Process; Jean Johnson
• 3 Smithsonian: Mexico Regional Overview

About the Author

Kate Beck started writing for online publications in 2005. She worked as a certified ophthalmic technician for 10 years before returning to school to earn a Masters of Fine Arts degree in writing. Beck is currently putting the finishing touches on a novel.

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Research Paper Format: How to Structure Your Paper Correctly

In this article, we will provide you with some research paper format examples that will help you understand the key elements of a well-formatted paper. One of the most commonly used formats for research papers is the APA (American Psychological Association) style. The APA style has specific guidelines for formatting your paper, including the title page, abstract, main body, and references. We will provide you with an example of a research paper formatted in APA style to help you understand these guidelines.

Another popular format for research papers is the MLA (Modern Language Association) style. The MLA style is commonly used in the humanities and liberal arts disciplines. It has specific guidelines for formatting your paper, including the title page, in-text citations, and works cited page. We will provide you with an example of a research paper formatted in MLA style to help you understand these guidelines.

Research Paper Format: A Comprehensive Guide for Academic Writing

Research Paper Formats

When it comes to writing a research paper, it is important to follow a specific format to ensure that your work is organized and easy to read. There are several different formats to choose from, including APA, MLA, and Chicago styles. Each format has its own set of guidelines and requirements that you must follow.

APA (American Psychological Association) format is commonly used in the social sciences, including psychology, sociology, and education. The main components of an APA research paper include a title page, abstract, introduction, method, results, discussion, and references. Here are some key guidelines to follow when formatting your paper in APA style:

• Use a standard font, such as Times New Roman or Arial, in 12-point size.
• Set 1-inch margins on all sides of the page.
• Use double-spacing throughout the paper, including the reference list.
• Include a running head on every page, which should be a shortened version of your paper title.
• Indent the first line of each paragraph by 0.5 inches.
• Use in-text citations to acknowledge sources used in your paper.

MLA (Modern Language Association) format is commonly used in the humanities, including English, literature, and foreign languages. The main components of an MLA research paper include a title page, in-text citations, and a works cited page. Here are some key guidelines to follow when formatting your paper in MLA style:

• Use double-spacing throughout the paper, including the works cited page.
• Include a header on every page, which should include your last name and page number.

Chicago Format

Chicago format is commonly used in history, economics, and some social sciences. The main components of a Chicago research paper include a title page, footnotes or endnotes, and a bibliography. Here are some key guidelines to follow when formatting your paper in Chicago style:

• Use double-spacing throughout the paper, including the footnotes or endnotes and bibliography.
• Use footnotes or endnotes to acknowledge sources used in your paper.
• Include a bibliography at the end of your paper to provide a complete list of sources used.

Key Elements of a Research Paper

When writing a research paper, there are several key elements that you need to include to ensure that your paper is well-organized and informative. In this section, we will discuss the essential components of a research paper, including the title page, abstract, introduction, methods, results, and discussion.

The title page is the first page of your research paper and should include the title of your paper, your name, the name of your institution, and the date of submission. The title of your paper should be concise and informative, and should accurately reflect the content of your paper. It should also be written in title case, with all major words capitalized.

The abstract is a brief summary of your research paper that provides readers with an overview of your study. It should be no more than 250 words and should include a brief description of your research question, methods, results, and conclusions. The abstract should be written in a clear and concise manner and should be easy to understand for readers who are not familiar with your research.

Introduction

The introduction is the first section of your research paper and should provide readers with an overview of your research question and the significance of your study. It should also include a brief literature review that highlights the research that has been done on your topic and identifies any gaps in the literature that your study will address. Finally, the introduction should end with a clear statement of your research question or hypothesis.

The methods section of your research paper should provide readers with a detailed description of the methods you used to conduct your study. This section should include information on your sample size, data collection methods, and any statistical analyses that you performed. You should also describe any ethical considerations that were taken into account during the design and execution of your study.

The results section of your research paper should present the findings of your study in a clear and concise manner. This section should include tables, graphs, and other visual aids that help to illustrate your results. You should also provide a detailed description of any statistical analyses that you performed and explain how you arrived at your conclusions.

The discussion section of your research paper is where you interpret your results and explain their significance. This section should also include a discussion of any limitations of your study and suggestions for future research. You should also provide a clear and concise summary of your main findings and how they contribute to the existing literature on your topic.

Formatting Guidelines

When it comes to formatting your research paper, it is important to follow certain guidelines to ensure that your paper is well-organized and easy to read. In this section, we will discuss the main formatting guidelines to keep in mind when writing your research paper.

Margins are the space around the edges of your paper. The standard margin size for a research paper is 1 inch on all sides. This ensures that your paper looks neat and professional, and makes it easier to read.

Font and Size

The font you use for your research paper should be easy to read and professional-looking. Times New Roman and Arial are both good options. The font size should be 12 points. This is the standard size for academic papers, and it ensures that your paper is easy to read.

Double-spacing is the standard spacing for academic papers. This means that there should be two spaces between each line of text. This makes your paper easier to read and allows your professor to add comments and corrections.

When you use information from another source in your research paper, you need to cite it properly. There are different citation styles you can use, such as APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure you choose the correct citation style for your paper and follow the guidelines carefully.

At the end of your research paper, you need to include a list of references. This is a list of all the sources you used in your paper, and it should be formatted according to the citation style you are using. Make sure you include all the necessary information, such as the author’s name, the title of the source, and the date it was published.

Following these formatting guidelines will help ensure that your research paper looks professional and is easy to read. By taking the time to format your paper properly, you will make a good impression on your professor and increase your chances of getting a good grade.

Common Mistakes to Avoid

When it comes to writing a research paper, there are several common mistakes that you should avoid. These mistakes can negatively impact the quality and credibility of your paper, which can ultimately affect your grade. In this section, we will discuss some of the most common mistakes to avoid when formatting your research paper.

Inconsistent Formatting

One of the most common mistakes that students make when formatting their research papers is using inconsistent formatting throughout the paper. This can include using different font sizes, styles, and spacing throughout the paper. To avoid this mistake, make sure that you use consistent formatting throughout the entire paper. This includes using the same font, font size, and spacing throughout the paper.

Incorrect Citations

Another common mistake that students make when writing research papers is using incorrect citations. This can include failing to cite sources correctly, using outdated or irrelevant sources, or failing to include citations altogether. To avoid this mistake, make sure that you properly cite all sources that you use in your paper. This includes using the correct citation style and ensuring that all information is accurate and up-to-date.

Grammar and Spelling Errors

Finally, grammar and spelling errors are another common mistake that students make when writing research papers. These errors can negatively impact the readability and credibility of your paper. To avoid this mistake, make sure that you proofread your paper carefully and use tools like spell check to catch any errors. Additionally, consider having someone else read your paper to catch any mistakes that you might have missed.

In conclusion, there are several common mistakes that you should avoid when formatting your research paper. By following these tips, you can ensure that your paper is well-formatted, properly cited, and free of grammar and spelling errors.

Tips for Effective Formatting

When it comes to formatting your research paper, there are a few tips you can follow to ensure that your paper looks professional and is easy to read. In this section, we will discuss the use of software tools, proofreading, and consistency.

Use of Software Tools

Using software tools can help you format your research paper quickly and efficiently. Some of the most popular software tools for formatting research papers include Microsoft Word, Google Docs, and LaTeX . These tools can help you format your paper according to the guidelines set forth by your professor or academic institution.

When using these tools, be sure to pay attention to the formatting options available to you. For example, you may need to adjust the margins, font size, and spacing of your paper to meet the requirements of your professor or academic institution.

Proofreading

Proofreading is an essential step in the formatting process. After you have finished formatting your paper, be sure to proofread it carefully to catch any errors or inconsistencies. You can use software tools such as Grammarly or Hemingway Editor to help you identify and correct any grammar or spelling mistakes.

When proofreading your paper, be sure to pay attention to the formatting as well. Check that your headings are consistent and that your citations are formatted correctly.

Consistency

Consistency is key when it comes to formatting your research paper. Be sure to use the same formatting style throughout your paper, including headings, font size, and spacing. This will help your paper look professional and polished.

When formatting your paper, be sure to follow the guidelines set forth by your professor or academic institution. This may include using a specific citation style, such as APA or MLA.

In conclusion, following these tips can help you format your research paper effectively. By using software tools, proofreading carefully, and maintaining consistency throughout your paper, you can ensure that your paper looks professional and is easy to read.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the essential parts of a research paper?

A research paper typically includes an introduction, literature review, methodology, results, discussion, and conclusion. The introduction should provide background information on the topic and a clear research question. The literature review should summarize existing research on the topic. The methodology should explain how the study was conducted. The results should present the findings of the study. The discussion should interpret the results and provide implications for future research. The conclusion should summarize the key findings and implications of the study.

How do I format my research paper for college?

The formatting of a research paper may vary depending on the requirements of the instructor or institution. However, common formatting guidelines include using a standard font (such as Times New Roman or Arial), double-spacing the text, and using 1-inch margins on all sides of the paper. The title page should include the title of the paper, the author’s name, and the institution’s name. The page numbers should be placed in the top right corner of each page.

What is the difference between APA and MLA format for research papers?

APA and MLA are two common formatting styles used for research papers. APA (American Psychological Association) is typically used in the social sciences, while MLA (Modern Language Association) is typically used in the humanities. The main difference between the two styles is in the way in-text citations and references are formatted. APA uses parenthetical citations with the author’s name and date of publication, while MLA uses parenthetical citations with the author’s name and page number.

What is the recommended font size and style for research papers?

The recommended font size for research papers is usually 12-point. The font style should be a standard font, such as Times New Roman or Arial. It is important to use a consistent font throughout the paper to maintain readability.

Where can I find examples of research paper formats?

Examples of research paper formats can be found online, in academic journals, and in writing guides. Many universities and libraries also provide resources and guides on research paper formatting.

How do I structure my research paper essay?

To structure a research paper essay, start with an introduction that provides background information on the topic and a clear research question. Follow with a literature review that summarizes existing research on the topic. The methodology should explain how the study was conducted. The results should present the findings of the study. The discussion should interpret the results and provide implications for future research. The conclusion should summarize the key findings and implications of the study.

Last Updated on September 5, 2023

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