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Journal of Management Development

ISSN : 0262-1711

Article publication date: 7 March 2016

The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between Bass’s (1985) leadership dimensions (transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire) and several outcome variables (employee extra effort, employee satisfaction with leader, leadership effectiveness) and organizational commitment.

Design/methodology/approach

This is a systematic literature review.

This review briefly discusses the conceptual framework and the Full Range Leadership Model (Bass, 1985) which include transformational leadership, transactional leadership, and laissez-faire leadership. Also discussed in this section were the abilities and the characteristics of transformational leaders. The leadership section was concluded with discussion on previous researches on transformational leadership. This review also provides a literature review on organizational commitment.

Originality/value

Described in this paper are the various definitions of organizational commitment and the three-component model of commitment. This paper also described the antecedents and outcomes of organizational commitment obtained from previous researches. This paper concluded with a discussion on the impact of transformational leadership on employee organizational commitment.

  • Transformational leadership
  • Leadership effectiveness
  • Organizational commitment
  • Leadership styles

Yahaya, R. and Ebrahim, F. (2016), "Leadership styles and organizational commitment: literature review", Journal of Management Development , Vol. 35 No. 2, pp. 190-216. https://doi.org/10.1108/JMD-01-2015-0004

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Employee Commitment and Quality of Work Life – A Literature Review

Profile image of Dr.Nanjundeswaraswamy T S

Nowadays organizations are facing high attrition rate because of abundant job opportunities in the competitive market, to retain skilled and talented workforce is the major challenge that is faced by majority of organizations. To improve retention rate organizations need to consider human factors, while designing job. These human factors include Quality of Work Life and Employee Commitment. The present review paper addresses the factors associated with components of QWL and components of Employee Commitment. From the study is identified that employee commitment has three components they are Affective, Normative, Continuance commitment and QWL is a multidimensional construct it includes job satisfaction, adequate pay, work environment, organizational culture etc, these factors affects on the employee performance, productivity, absenteeism, retention rate etc. These QWL components may affect on the commitment of employees towards the organization, it may also enhance retention rate. Employees are the prime resource and constitute core strength of the organization. Organizations often give importance to technology and systems than employees. The fact that, it is the employees who drive the technology and systems in an organization is not well remembered. Employees' workings in the organization are not individuals; they are social beings, belonging to a particular social system, family life style and culture. Due to lack of awareness of Quality of Work Life (QWL) among employers and employees, the importance of QWL in an organization is not taken care of well. Absence of QWL leads to dissatisfaction in

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Employees’ organizational commitment refers to the individuals’ loyalty and involvement in all institution activities. Therefore, the variable becomes fundamental in a higher education institution. It indicates the need for the institution to improve the work life quality. The present study aimed to know and analyze the influence of QWL on the employees’ organizational commitment. The quantitative research was conducted in State Islamic Institute (IAIN) Kendari in 2019 with 55 samples out of 142 population. The precision was 10%. The findings showed that QWL has a positive and significant influence, reaching a score of 0.727 or 72.7%. It means that the employees’ commitment can be increased by improving the Quality of Work Life (QWL).

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Improving the work quality of employees and retaining them in the organisation has always been a herculean task for the managers. QWL and organisational commitment are two issues that are given paramount importance by behavioural scientists. Keeping this in mind, this research paper investigates the means that exists between the two variables. A sample of 115 employees was used for the investigation. For the purpose of data collection, a sets of questionnaire as distributed among the employees in various manufacturing sector and same were used for statistical analysis. The obtained results via Mannwhitney Test, P test, correlation and linear regression showed that there is low level of relationship between quality of work life and organizational commitment. This study contributes to the existing literature and suggests some human resource development strategies to improve quality of work life, so that commitment of employees could improve.

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The present study is an attempt to identify various determinants of Quality of Work Life (QWL) adopted and practiced by different industries and its relationship with Organizational Commitment. This paper stated a comprehensive review of various studies conducted by experts and researchers of all over the globe on Quality of Work Life (QWL) and it's determinants and its' relationship withOrganizational Commitment. The paper sought to present the summary of work done by different researchers in the field of Quality of Work Life (QWL) and Organizational Commitment.

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As organizations are considered as the biggest most complicated phenomenon of the societies, it is required to study their mechanisms. The study of the components of the quality of working life in and organization is one of most important applied strategies required for the creation of an appropriate work environment, in which the personnel can use their highest capacities in an optimal manner, and increase their loyalty and commitment to their organization. This research aims to study the relation between the quality of working life (as an independent variable) and organizational commitment (as a dependent variable) of the personnel of the Islamic Azad University of Mahabad Branch. For this purpose, standard questionnaires have been prepared to collect required data using Walton questionnaire for the variable " quality of working life " , and Mowday, Steers, and Porter questionnaire for organizational commitment. The reliability of the questionnaires has been tested using Cronbach's alpha. The collected data are analyzed using the tests of descriptive statistics (including mean, tables, variance, etc.) and the results have been provided in tables. As the variables are measures in a ranking manner, Spearman non-parametric correlation test has been applied in form of a table for inferential test of the variables, and in conclusion, eight hypotheses of this research have been confirmed based on the values of correlation coefficients.

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This study examined the relationships among eight different dimensions of quality of work life (QWL), organizational commitment, and turnover intention. Cross-sectional survey data were collected from 254 employees who were working in the manufacturing firms in Bayan Lepas Free Industrial Zone, Penang, Malaysia. Both convenience sampling and snowball sampling techniques were applied to select the respondents. Using multiple regression analysis technique, this study revealed that adequate and fair compensation, opportunity for continued growth, security, social relevance of work life, social integration and work and total life space in the work organization are negatively related to turnover intention. Opportunity for continued growth, security and social relevance of work life and social integration in the work organization are found to be positively related affective commitment. Moreover, opportunity for continued growth, security and social relevance of work life arepositively rel...

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Nowadays, according to the importance of human resources in advancing the goals of the organization, improving the quality of work life has become one of the main goals of the organizations. Main purpose of this study is to analyses the effect of quality of work life (adequate and fair compensation, safe and healthy environment, growth and security, development of human capabilities, the total life space, social integration, constitutionalism, social relevance) on organizational commitment of employees of OICO company. Method of this study is path analyses with approach of SEM. Statistical society consists of all employees of OICO Company in SPGD 17 & 18 in year 2013 that are 130 people, out of this number, 97 people were selected through random sampling in proportion with society volume and questionnaires were distributed amongst them. The research results show a positive and significant effect of quality of work life on employee's organizational commitment.

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Impact Factor = 3.133 (Scientific Journal Impact Factor Value for 2012 by Inno Space Scientific Journal Impact Factor) Global Impact Factor (2013)= 0.326 (By GIF) Indexing:

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    a review of the commitment literature produces five general factors which relate to the development of employee commitment: z Affiliative Commitment: An organisation's interests and values are compatible with those of the employee, and the employee feels accepted by the social environment of the organisation. z Associative Commitment:

  3. Current issues in Employee Commitment: A Systematic Review

    Employee commitment (EC) literature has grown very broad, and there is a need to understand the current issues in this body of literature. This systematic review aimed to examine current issues in EC.

  4. Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment:

    Other modern practitioners seem to agree. In 2014, Forbes Magazine published an article titled "Engage Your Employees or Lose Billions."Alvino (2014) observed that behaviors such as working long hours and productivity are enacted first by an emotional attachment, or commitment, to an organization's mission or story. In addition, the Association for Talent Development (ATD) released a ...

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    However, work sciences have paid less attention to commitment from the employer's side. Thus, while the association between employees' commitment and behavior is comprehensively established in the literature (Meyer et al., 2002), the concept, measure, and influence that the employer's commitment could exert on employee behavior, and on their own, have sparsely been explored.

  6. Affective Commitment as a Core Essence of Organizational Commitment

    the problem, (c) an integrative literature review of the construct of affective commit-ment within the context of the broader organizational commitment literature, (d) find- ... mitment, employee commitment, and employee emotional commitment. A total of 75 texts and peer-reviewed articles were selected for review based on the above criteria.

  7. PDF Employee Commitment to Change: A Literature Review

    results of employee commitment to change. Ultimately, the literature review has shown that there were several limitations in previous studies, including inadequate research on individual factors and job factors in light of commitment to change. Key words: Employee commitment to change, literature review, recommendations. Introduction

  8. (PDF) Employees' Commitment and Its Impact on ...

    employee in the organizat ion is committed to the. objectives of the organizations. Hence, it is. important to understand the concept of. commitment and its influence for feasible. outcome ...

  9. Employee Commitment: A Review of the Background, Determinants and

    In this paper we review research on employee commitment, in terms of commitment to organizations, trade unions and both, dual commitment. The approaches taken and problems encountered with each are explored. We point out the need for more precise measures, theory and greater care in designing research that examines the relationship between ...

  10. Employee Commitment and Quality of Work Life

    Nowadays organizations are facing high attrition rate because of abundant job opportunities in the competitive market, to retain skilled and talented workforce is the major challenge that is faced by majority of organizations. To improve retention rate organizations need to consider human factors, while designing job. These human factors include Quality of Work Life and Employee Commitment ...

  11. EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT: A REVIEW OF LITERATURE

    The paper suggests a framework for studying employee commitment, and proposes 21 hypotheses for future research basing on a review of recent literature. Each hypothesis suggests an antecedent. The antecedents are grouped into three categories, namely; HRM practices, organisational and personal characteristics.

  12. PDF Employee Commitment and Quality of Work Life

    LITERATURE REVIEW ON EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT: Biljana Dordevic (2004) stated that the commitment of employees is an important issue because it may be used to predict employee's performance, absenteeism and other behaviors. S.Komal Khalid Bhatti, Samina Nawab (2011) said that job satisfaction has the highest impact on high

  13. Leadership Styles and Employees' Commitment: Empirical Evidence From

    Leadership style has often been considered as one of the vital factors that can enhance employees' commitment and it is seen as the live wire for the attainment of organizational goals. ... Yahaya R., Ebrahim F. (2016). Leadership styles and organizational commitment: Literature review. Journal of Management Development, 35, 190-216. Crossref.

  14. Leadership styles and organizational commitment: literature review

    - The purpose of this paper is to examine the relationship between Bass's (1985) leadership dimensions (transformational, transactional, and laissez-faire) and several outcome variables (employee extra effort, employee satisfaction with leader, leadership effectiveness) and organizational commitment. , - This is a systematic literature ...

  15. Employee Commitment and Quality of Work Life

    LITERATURE REVIEW ON EMPLOYEE COMMITMENT: Biljana Dordevic (2004) stated that the commitment of employees is an important issue because it may be used to predict employee's performance, absenteeism and other behaviors. S.Komal Khalid Bhatti, Samina Nawab (2011) said that job satisfaction has the highest impact on high employees' commitment ...

  16. PDF Organizational Culture and Employee Commitment: A Review of the Literature

    Organizational Culture and Employee Commitment: A Review of the Literature Ngozi Dyke-Ebirika and Victor Barinua Department of Management, Faculty of Business Studies Ignatius Ajuru University of Education, Port Harcourt. Rivers State, Nigeria. Abstract: This study reviewed extant literature on organizational culture and employee commitment ...

  17. Leadership Style and Employees' Commitment to Service Quality: An

    Employees' Commitment to Service Quality. The concept of commitment as defined by Mowday et al. and Meyer et al. is the devotion and willingness of employees to achieve organizational goals.According to Clark et al. (), commitment in the service organization is to deliver high service quality and satisfied customers.CSQ has already been recognized in previous literature as an essential ...

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    Employee Engagement: A Literature Review. January 2019; International Journal of Human Resource Studies 9(1):63; ... engagement is a mixture of commitment, loyalty, productivity, and ownership.

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  23. Leadership Styles and Employees' Commitment: Empirical Evidence From

    The Concept of Employees' Commitment. Employees' commitment has a wide range of meanings, making the concept elastic. For Vance (2006), employee commitment is "both the willingness to persist in a course of action and reluctance to change plans, often owing to a sense of obligation to stay on course" (p. 4).

  24. Literature Review on Employee Commitment

    Literature Review on Employee Commitment. Employee Commitment (EC) literature has grown very large, and there's a need to recognize the cutting-edge troubles on this frame of literature. This systematic evaluate aimed to study modern-day problems in EC. The research search in several databases, together with EBSCO commercial enterprise source ...