Why Markus Brutus Is a Tragic Hero

Introduction.

William Shakespeare doubtlessly is on the list of the world’s greatest tragedy authors; for many his name is the first to associate with this genre. However, due to the depth and multidimensionality of Shakespeare’s creations, it is not necessarily possible to identify a certain character in his play as a tragic hero without analyzing it. The paper examines Marcus Brutus, one of the central personalities in Julius Caesar , to illustrate that he has the necessary characteristics of a tragic hero, while the title character is an anti-hero.

Defining a Tragic Hero

Primarily, it would be relevant to define a tragic hero to decide whether the given characters match it or not. The most illustrative way to do that is to enlist the special features of this type of literary device. The essential point is the dissimilarity of a tragic hero and an anti-hero, which, however, may be difficult to identify at first sight in each particular case.

Both of the types of characters under review are protagonists, in other words, awaken sympathy in the audience, and normally experience downfalls as resolutions of their storylines. The fundamental difference lies in the reasons; an anti-hero initially lacks virtues, such as courage or wisdom, and deserves the unwanted events that happen to him or her. A tragic hero, on the contrary, has certain attractive features, power, and charisma but faces misfortune as a part of the plot, which leads to his or her destruction. It is worth admitting, however, that such characters do bear a share of the responsibility for their punishment since it results from their actions, although is bigger than they deserve.

How an author can incorporate a tragic hero in his or her writing need specifying as well since understanding them simplifies distinguishing this type of a character from the other. An essential specialty of a tragedy is hamartia, also referred to as tragic flaw. These terms stand for a certain trait of a tragic hero that is the root of his or her eventual downfall, for instance, excessive pride or ambition. The negative change of the environment and/or circumstances, which makes the sorrowful resolution inevitable, is labeled a peripeteia and normally is sudden; frequent examples are a death of a dear person and a betrayal. Finally, catharsis is the term to describe the audience’s normal feeling for tragic heroes, which is a combination of pity and fear. By awakening, those readers and/or viewers, artists frequently seek to intensify the emotional response of those to the messages that they transmit through their works.

Markus Brutus as a Tragic Hero

Why caesar is not a hero.

As apparent from the above description, a tragic hero is a protagonist, which nuance is the reason why the main character of Julius Caesar cannot qualify as such, although certain investigators insist that he does. Their argumentation comes down to the fact that a range of Shakespeare’s tragedies bears the names of their central characters, such as Hamlet or King Lear. The qualities of Caesar, meanwhile, make him not a hero, but quite an unpleasant and unstable personality, boastful, indecisive, and weak. Neither is he intellectual nor does appreciate intelligence; “He thinks too much. Such men are dangerous,” – says the ruler about Cassius, revealing his negative attitude toward smart personalities, which is not heroic by definition. Another point to consider is that Caesar appears only a few times throughout the plot and dies at the beginning of Act 3. This allows assuming that the author did not plan to make him the central character.

In one respect, Caesar may make the audience sympathetic. Thus, Cassius describes him in the following way: “Poor man, I know he would not be a wolf / But that he sees the Romans are but sheep”. Appealing to the viewers’ compassion, such a formulation may favor empathizing with the ruler; actually, throughout the first two acts, sympathy swings between him and Brutus. However, Caesar doubtlessly has negative traits, which make him a dictator and determine his death; he, therefore, matches the above definition of an anti-hero.

Why Brutus Is a Hero

Marcus Brutus, on the contrary, appears in the play as a sincere and dedicated politician, whose virtues are doubtless even for his enemies. Mark Antony, in particular, calls him at his funeral “the noblest Roman of them all.” His cordiality is apparent not solely from his political performance, but from everyday situations as well, attracting the audience. For instance, in the scene where Brutus’ subordinate, Lucius, falls asleep while playing music, an average officer doubtlessly would wake him up to reprimand. Brutus, meanwhile, not only lets Lucius sleep but also takes his musical instrument, so that he does not break it unintentionally. This scene may seem to be insignificant at first sight, but in fact, it is essential for estimating the degree of Brutus’ humanism, which makes him a hero, dissimilar from the title character.

What Makes the Hero Tragic

Brutus’ tragic flaw is the same trait due to which he appeals to the audience, specifically, his honesty. It is excessive, making the character naïve; simply stated, he cannot imagine how a human can be less honest than he is. Therefore, the reason why he agrees to join the conspiracy against Caesar is his conviction that the other participants, similar to him, seek to free Rome from the tyrant. However, they simply envy Caesar’s ever-growing power, but this becomes apparent too late when the ruler already is dead. Conspirators, led by Mark Antony, persuade the population to oppose Brutus as well as Cassius, in whom they see competitors on their way to the throne. This scene is a peripeteia, a sudden and inescapable turn to the worse for Brutus.

A catharsis happens when the character commits suicide to avoid the shame of losing a battle to Mark Antony’s troops. “I killed not thee with half so good a will,” – he addresses Caesar before putting his sword into himself. The phrase hints that Brutus prefers painful death to living with a stigma of a betrayer, of which variants he deserves neither. This is the highest point of his nobility and, consequently, the audience’s sympathy with him, which inspires those to speculate on how essential it is to balance between virtues and reasonable thinking.

Although Marcus Brutus is not the title character of Shakespeare’s play Julius Caesar , he, not the Roman governor, is the tragic hero in the given case. Notably, Brutus is associated with hamartia, peripeteia, and catharsis, which are the basic characteristics of this literary device. The first is his excessive honesty, which eventually becomes fatal because he cannot imagine and anticipate the betrayal that is the peripeteia. Finally, Brutus’ suicide, for which he opts as a way not to live in shame, favors catharsis; this is another argument for regarding him as a tragic hero.

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Home Essay Samples History Julius Caesar

Why Brutus is Considered a Tragic Hero in "Julius Caesar"

Table of contents, noble qualities and virtues, tragic flaw: idealism and naïveté, impact of choices, catharsis and recognition.

  • Shakespeare, W. (1623). Julius Caesar. First Folio.
  • Bloom, H. (Ed.). (2009). Julius Caesar: Modern Critical Interpretations. Infobase Publishing.
  • Bradley, A. C. (1904). Shakespearean Tragedy: Lectures on Hamlet, Othello, King Lear, Macbeth. Palgrave Macmillan.
  • Garber, M. (2010). Shakespeare and Modern Culture. Anchor.
  • Knight, G. W. (1930). The Imperial Theme. Oxford University Press.

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Brutus as a Tragic Hero in Julius Caesar

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Published: Jun 29, 2018

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Works Cited

  • Henshaw, Kristin. "Tragic Hero as Defined by Aristotle." Bainbridge High School. N.p., n.d. Web.Shakespeare, William, Barbara A. Mowat, and Paul Werstine. The Tragedy of Julius Caesar. New York: Washington Square, 1992. Print.

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    What Makes the Hero Tragic. Brutus' tragic flaw is the same trait due to which he appeals to the audience, specifically, his honesty. It is excessive, making the character naïve; simply stated, he cannot imagine how a human can be less honest than he is. Therefore, the reason why he agrees to join the conspiracy against Caesar is his ...

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    One of the key traits of a tragic hero, as defined by Aristotle, is the concept of hamartia, or a fatal flaw that leads to the hero's downfall. In the case of Brutus, his fatal flaw can be seen as his naivety and idealism. Throughout the play, Brutus is portrayed as an honorable and principled man, deeply committed to the well-being of Rome.

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    Brutus sees himself as an honorable and honest man and is obsessed with keeping that image of himself which results in Brutus being too idealistic and believing that Rome can be perfect. This consumes him in trying to perfect and fix Rome. These attributes lead to Brutus's demise, making his intense focus on his image his tragic flaw.

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    Brutus indeed fits into these five characteristics, hamartia, peripeteia, anagnorisis, hubris, and a greater fate than deserved, thus making Marcus Brutus the tragic hero of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar. Marcus Brutus has many flaws, but his honor, poor judgement and idealism, truly bring him to his own destruction.

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    In the play Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare, the main character, Marcus Brutus, is the tragic hero. He is a tragic hero because he is presented as a noble, upright, virtuous man who is concerned for his country, and is tragically led to betray his friend, Julius Caesar. This is also supported by the fact that the other main character ...

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    The fact that Brutus holds true to his beliefs, no matter the cost makes him the tragic hero in the play. Marcus Brutus was born into a very noble family, this is the first element of a tragic hero. His ancestor Junius Brutus created the Roman Republic by fighting the Tarquin Kings. This was incredibly…

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    Julius Caesar Tragic Hero Essay. 570 Words3 Pages. The idea of a tragic hero is a common trope used in many ancient pieces of literature. In Shakespeare's Julius Caesar, Brutus, who is the main protagonist, is a clear example of one. Some common traits of a tragic hero are reversal of fortune, suffering, and a fatal flaw.

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    Get your custom essay on. " Brutus - A Tragic Hero: The Tale of Shakespeare's Julius Caesar ". "Caesar had a good reason for this: he had an affair with Brutus' mother, and he did not want to bring the young man, whom he had often met at the house of his mistress, into troubles." (Marcus - Livius,1). Brutus is a hero for many reasons.

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    Caesar too office for life which shows that he took what he got for granted. Brutus is a tragic hero. The first reason is he believed that a dictator of Rome wouldn't be good for them and that is was Caesar wanted. Another reason that Brutus is a hero is he wasn't fueled by jealousy of Caesar as the others were.