research proposal related to electrical engineering

100+ Electrical Engineering Research Topics Examples

Electrical engineering comprises the comprehension of electricity and how it works. The main task of electrical engineers is to improve the distribution of energy to different electrical devices. Electrical engineers utilize their skills and knowledge to solve different technical issues. Electrical engineers’ tasks are working with the airline navigation system, GPS, systems for power generation, and transmissions like the wind farmhouses and similar projects. Working on different energies also comes in the domain of electrical engineers such as hydro-energy, turbine, fuel cell, gas, geothermal energy, solar energy, and wind energy. Electrical engineers use various passive components such as inductors, capacitors, and resistors, and so on while working on electrical devices and systems.

Students need to get different ideas for the research in electrical engineering on the latest ideas during the academic career of engineering. If you have been looking for an article that includes interesting research paper topics for electrical engineering students at a single site, you have come to the right place.

1. Power Systems and Renewable Energy

a. Distributed control strategies for micro-grid management.

b. Blockchain applications for secure energy transactions in smart grids.

c. Resilience and robustness enhancement in smart grid systems against cyber threats.

d. Integration of renewable energy sources in micro-grids.

e. AI-based predictive maintenance for smart grid components.

a. Next-gen battery technologies for energy storage systems.

b. Wireless power transfer and energy harvesting for IoT devices.

c. Super-capacitors and their applications in renewable energy storage.

d. Materials research for efficient energy conversion and storage.

e. Energy-efficient architectures for IoT devices powered by energy harvesting.

a. Charging infrastructure optimization for electric vehicles.

b. Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology and bidirectional power flow.

c. Lightweight materials and design for electric vehicle batteries.

d. Autonomous electric vehicle technology and its integration into smart cities.

e. Energy-efficient route planning algorithms for electric vehicles.

a. AI-driven optimization for 5G network deployment.

b. mmWave communication technologies and their implications.

c. Quantum communication for secure and high-speed data transfer.

d. 6G technology and its potential applications.

e. Edge computing and its role in 5G networks.

a. Energy-efficient protocols for IoT devices.

b. AI-enabled edge computing for IoT applications.

c. Security and privacy in IoT data transmission.

d. Integration of AI with IoT for intelligent decision-making.

e. Communication challenges in massive IoT deployment.

a. Low Earth Orbit (LEO) satellite constellations for global connectivity.

b. Inter-satellite communication for improved space exploration.

c. Secure communication protocols for space-based systems.

d. Quantum communication for secure space-based networks.

e. Space debris mitigation and communication systems.

3. Control Systems and Robotics

a. AI-driven control for autonomous vehicles and drones.

b. Swarm robotics and their applications in various industries.

c. Human-robot collaboration in industrial settings.

d. Autonomous navigation systems for underwater vehicles.

e. Control strategies for multi-agent systems.

a. Robotics in surgical procedures and rehabilitation.

b. Wearable robotics for physical assistance and rehabilitation.

c. Robotic prosthetics and exoskeletons for enhanced mobility.

d. Telemedicine and remote healthcare using robotic systems.

e. Ethics and regulations in medical robotics.

a. Reinforcement learning for control system optimization.

b. Neural network-based adaptive control systems.

c. Explainable AI in control systems for better decision-making.

d. Control strategies for complex systems using deep learning.

e. Control system resilience against adversarial attacks.

4. Electronics and Nanotechnology

a. Quantum-resistant cryptography for future computing systems.

b. Development of reliable qubits for quantum computers.

c. Quantum error correction and fault-tolerant quantum computing.

d. Nano-scale transistors and their applications.

e. Hybrid quantum-classical computing architectures.

a. Stretchable electronics for wearable applications.

b. Smart textiles and their integration with electronic components.

c. Biocompatible electronics for healthcare monitoring.

d. Energy harvesting in wearable devices.

e. Novel materials for flexible electronic devices.

a. Neuromorphic computing for AI and cognitive systems.

b. Brain-inspired computing architectures and algorithms.

c. Non-invasive brain-computer interfaces for diverse applications.

d. Ethics and privacy in brain-computer interface technology.

e. Neuroprosthetics and their integration with neural interfaces.

5. Signal Processing and Machine Learning

a. Compressive sensing for efficient data acquisition.

b. Sparse signal reconstruction algorithms.

c. Sparse representations in machine learning.

d. Deep learning for sparse signal recovery.

e. Applications of sparse signal processing in various domains.

a. Interpretable machine learning models for critical applications.

b. Explainable deep learning for decision-making.

c. Model-agnostic interpretability techniques.

d. Human-centric AI and its interpretability.

e. Visual and intuitive explanations in machine learning models.

a. Robust deep learning models against adversarial attacks.

b. Adversarial machine learning in cybersecurity.

c. Detecting and mitigating adversarial attacks in AI systems.

d. Secure and private machine learning protocols.

e. Ethical considerations in adversarial machine learning.

As technology continues to redefine boundaries and explore new horizons, these research topics in Electrical Engineering stand at the forefront, ready to shape the future of our world. The amalgamation of these fields showcases the diversity and depth of possibilities waiting to be unlocked by the curious minds and diligent efforts of researchers and engineers in the years to come.

Advanced sensors
AI Applications
AI in robotics
Autonomous vehicles
Brain-machine interfaces
Cognitive radio
Electric vehicles
Electrical engineering research
Electroceuticals
Electromagnetic compatibility
Electronic design automation
Electronics advancements
Emerging research topics
Energy efficiency
Energy forecasting
Energy storage
Grid stability
Health technology
HVAC systems
IoT devices
Microgrid technology
Molecular electronics
Nanoelectronics
Power systems
quantum computing
Quantum cryptography
Quantum internet
Remote Sensing
renewable energy
Smart buildings
Smart grids
Smart grids cybersecurity
Speech and audio processing
sustainable manufacturing
Terahertz electronics
VLSI design
Wearable technology
Wireless protocols

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Electrical and electronic engineering articles from across Nature Portfolio

Electrical and electronic engineering is the branch of engineering that makes use of electricity. Electrical engineering concentrates on systems for generating and transmitting large electrical currents and converting them into other forms of energy, such as mechanical motion. Electronic engineering focusses on lower energy currents for processing and communicating information.

research proposal related to electrical engineering

Quantum nonlinear devices go green

Polycrystalline films of the non-toxic element bismuth exhibit a room-temperature surface nonlinear Hall effect, which could make devices based on topological quantum effects more practical.

Vsevolod Belosevich

Latest Research and Reviews

Simultaneous detection of the shuttling motion of liquid metal droplets in channels under alternating pressure and capacitive sensor signals

Shinji Bono
Ryotaro Nakai
Satoshi Konishi

Multi-band terahertz anisotropic metamaterial absorber composed of graphene-based split square ring resonator array featuring two gaps and a connecting bar

Somayyeh Asgari
Tapio Fabritius

Core-insulator embedded nanosheet field-effect transistor for suppressing device-to-device variations

Donghwi Son
Hyunwoo Lee

Potential and challenges of computing with molecular materials

Molecular materials for computing progress intensively but the performance and reliability still lag behind. Here the authors assess the current state of computing with molecular-based materials and describe two issues as the basis of a new computing technology: continued exploration of molecular electronic properties and process development for on-chip integration.

R. Stanley Williams
Sreebrata Goswami
Sreetosh Goswami

Accelerated intestinal wound healing via dual electrostimulation from a soft and biodegradable electronic bandage

A biodegradable electronic bandage that applies pulsed and d.c. electrostimulation can accelerate the healing of intestinal wounds in mice via transfection of cells and stimulation-induced secretion of healing factor from those cells.

Yuqiong Wang
Lingqian Chang

Magneto-oscillatory localization for small-scale robots

News and Comment

Connecting the work of scientists, engineers and industry

Incorporating research in engineering and industry, as well more fundamental science, is central to Nature Electronics .

A neurostimulation network to help memory

Katharina Zeissler

A neural engine for image processing

Stuart Thomas

Interface electronics using 28-nm node CMOS

Matthew Parker

Power through-silicon via for SRAM

A life in electrical engineering, glancing at biology

Evolution and interdisciplinarity are key words for Elisa Vianello, senior scientist and Edge AI program coordinator at CEA-Leti, who talks to Nature Reviews Electrical Engineering about her research activity and the importance of bridging the gap between academia and industry.

Silvia Conti
Elisa Vianello

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PH.D RESEARCH PROPOSAL TITLE ELECTRICAL POWER SYSTEMS: ANALYSIS, DESIGN AND CONTROL WITH EMPHASIS ON LOAD FLOW STABILITY, FAULT- LEVEL AND RELIABILITY STUDIES. JULY, 2018. ABSTRACT

Writing a Competitive Preliminary Research Proposal for an Engineering Ph.D. Degree

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Electrical Engineering

Project and Thesis Guidelines

Our department is determined to help you complete the best work possible for your Project or Thesis. We've provided guidelines for the structure of your Proposal and your Project Report or Thesis.

We also want to help you find the research that best suits your interests. Head to the bottom of this page to see what projects each professor is currently working on and learn how you can join their research.

Master Project/Thesis Proposal Guidelines

This information applies to both EE 297A and EE 299A. A Proposal should have eight components: Title and Signature page, Abstract, Objectives, Introduction, Proposed Work, Summary and Conclusion, Proposed Schedule, and References. Find the guidelines for preparing these components below:

Make sure to use the title pages provided in the PDF below when creating your Master Project/Thesis Proposal. Use the template on page two for the project and on page three for thesis

Download the Proposal Cover Pages [pdf]

Note: The file contains one title page for Projects and one for Theses. Make sure you use the template on page two for the Project and on page three for Thesis

Write one or two paragraphs on each of these points: the motivation, tasks, significance of the project, and expected results. The abstract should not exceed 150 words.

Present what the proposed work plans to accomplish.

Discuss the motivation and the need for the proposed work. Present background information on the proposed work and describe current research in the subject area.

Present specifics about the proposed work and what approaches you plan to investigate or implement. Give enough technical details to show that you have thought out your proposed work well.

Summarize the need for the proposed work and the tasks needed to complete it. Discuss the significance and impact of the work you're presenting for your project or thesis. It is also helpful to discuss the possibilities of extending the proposed work.

Break your proposed work into several tasks and provide a timeline for the completion of each part. The final task will be the Master Project/Thesis Presentation and Report.

List sources cited in the body of the Proposal. In the Proposal, number your references consecutively and enclose the reference number in square brackets, e.g., “Pekmestzi [14] suggested using complex binary digit.”

The reference sources cited in this section should be in IEEE reference format, e.g., K. Z. Pekmestzi and G. D. Papadopoulos, “Cellular Two's Complement Serial-parallel Pipeline Multiplier,” Radio and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 49, pp. 575-580, 1979.

Guideline for Writing M.S. Project Report

You must follow the guidelines below when preparing your master project reports (unless your project advisor requires you to use a different style.) The style used should be generally similar to that of technical papers in the IEEE Transactions on Computers.

The text should be double-spaced, on 8.5x11 paper size, with page margins of 1 inch for top, bottom, right, and 1.25 inches for left. The volume should be bound professionally.

You must use the cover page provided below for your project report; otherwise, the department will reject your project.

Download the Project Report Cover Page [pdf]

The abstract should not exceed 150 words and briefly include the project's motivation, tasks, significance, and results.

If you received significant assistance from someone, you could mention their name here.

If you received funds that allowed you to carry out your work, mention the source's name. For example: “The Air Force Office of Scientific Research, Directorate of Information Sciences sponsored the research work described in this report under Grant AF-AFORS-24-92.”

Lead readers into the subject. Discuss the motivation and need for the project and the objective of your work—present background information on the project and review previous and current research in the subject area.

Describe the actual work you have done. Break your report into major sections, each with its own heading to better organize your research. Present enough details so that readers can continue your work if necessary. Give derivations, design flow charts, algorithms, or schematics. Describe significant simulations and experiments.

If the project involves extensive software coding, present the design hierarchy by highlighting code segments or using pseudo code. Note that some derivations, complete software code, simulation data, or experimental data are best put in the appendices to prevent cluttering of the report.

Carefully review what you have done and what your results have been. In particular, restate the significance of your work. Discuss how others could continue the research you have done for your project.

The reference sources cited in this section should be in IEEE reference format. For example:

[1] K. Z. Pekmestzi and G. D. Papadopoulos, “Cellular Two's Complement Serial-parallel Pipeline Multiplier,” Radio and Electronic Engineering, Vol. 49, pp. 575-580, 1979.

Use 8.5x11 size paper. Ensure you set 1-inch margin space for the top, bottom, right, and 1.25 inches for the left margin.

The order of the Sections is Title and Signature, Abstract, Acknowledgement (if any), Table of Contents, Introduction, Report Contents, Summary and Conclusion, and References.

Each of the eight sections must start a new page.

The main report's page number starts from the “Introduction” section. Pages are then continuously numbered through the References section.

Number pages separately for the Appendices (A1, A2 ……for Appendix A, B1, B2… for Appendix B…...)

You must place the page numbers at the bottom center of the page and in 10-point font.

Use “Time New Roman” or an equivalent font in size 12 for the report body, starting from the Abstract page. Exceptions exist for equations, the command script files, and outputs from the software tools and computers.

Use Courier New or an equivalent font in size 10 for the command script files, outputs from the software tools/computers.

Except for the Title and Signature page, all text in the report must be fully justified and double-spaced.

The abstract is to be in fully justified italicized text.

All printed material, including text, illustrations, and charts, must be kept within the print area of the page. Do not let your content extend into the margins on any side of the page.

Start each paragraph with TAB.

Figures and tables must be numbered separately and capitalize only the first letter of the first word of each. For example: “Figure 1. Hardware block”, “Table 1. Input test pattern”.

Center figure captions are below their respective figures. Similarly, center table titles are to above the appropriate tables.

First-order headings (e.g., “ 1. Introduction” ) must be boldface, initially capitalized, and flush left. Use a period after the heading number, not a colon.

You must underline, capitalize, and flush left the second-order headings (e.g., “2.1 Features”). Follow the same rule for third-order and fourth-order headings. Note: Using more than second-order headings is discouraged.

Use footnotes sparingly and place them at the bottom of the page which they reference. Use “Times New Roman” or an equivalent font in 10-point size, single-spaced.

Master Thesis Guidelines

You can find all guideline information about the Graduate Thesis by visiting the College of Graduate Studies’ University’s Master Thesis Guidelines webpage.

Faculty Research Projects

Dr. chang choo.

Research Interests: FPGA Design of Deep Learning Accelerator, Al Edge Computing, Computer Vision, Image Processing, Sensor Fusion for Autonomous Vehicles.

Looking for: Graduate Students Contact Notes: Please contact me in your second semester at SJSU.

Current Research Projects:

Research Area: FPGA Deep Learning
Prerequisite(s): EE 275 and/or EE 278
Research Area: Machine Learning
Prerequisite(s): EE 258 and/or EE 259

Dr. Sotoudeh Hamedi-Hagh

Research Interests: Design of RF, Analog, and Mixed-Signal Integrated Circuits for Wireless and Wireline Communication System

Looking for: Graduate students with high academic standing and motivation Contact Notes: Contact me as soon as you officially register at SJSU. The earlier you start working on EE 297/299, the more you will learn and achieve.

Research Area: Analog IC Design
Prerequisite(s): Send me your resume for an interview.
Research Area: Mixed-Signal IC Design
Prerequisite(s): Send me your resume for an interview.
Research Area: RF IC Design
Prerequisite(s): Send me your resume for an interview

Dr. Lili He

Research Interests: Semiconductor Device and Materials, Nano-electronics and Nanotechnology, Solar Cell, and System.

Looking for: Graduate Students Contact Notes: Contact me when ready for research.

Research Area: Nanoelectronics
Prerequisite(s): EE 221
Research Area: Solar cell and system

Dr. Binh Le

Research Interests: Digital and Embedded Systems, System on Chip, Domain-Specific Computer Architecture, Energy-Efficient Nanosystems, Neural Networks and Applications, Carbon Nanotube, Brain-Machine Interface Systems.

Research Area: IP-Core Based SoC Design and Verification

Dr. Thuy T. Le

Research Interests: Design and Verification of Arithmetic Circuits, ASIC, System on Chip, Embedded Systems, High-Performance Systems, Quantum Computer, Computational Engineering.

Looking for: Graduate Students Contact Notes: Contact me at the beginning of your second semester at SJSU.

Research Area:
Prerequisite(s): EE 271 and/or EE 287
Prerequisite(s): EE 272 and/or EE 279

Dr. Robert Morelos-Zaragoza

Research Interests: Error Correcting Coding(ECC) Techniques, Digital Signal Processing, Software-Defined Radio, Radio-Frequency Identification (RFID) Systems.

Looking for: Graduate Students with strong mathematical background. Contact Notes: Contact me as soon as you decide to work on a research project.

Research Area: Wireless Communications, Signal Processing
Prerequisite(s): EE 251, EE 265
Research Area: Error Correcting Coding
Prerequisite(s): EE 251

Dr. Birsen Sirkeci

Research Interests: Wireless Communication, Sensor Networks, Cognitive Radios, Statistical Signal Processing, and Applications of Machine Learning in Cognitive Radios & Communications.

Research Area: Communications, Signal Processing
Prerequisite(s): EE 250, EE 251 and/or EE 265
Prerequisite(s): EE 258 and/or EE 257

Dr. Hiu-Yung Wong

Research Interests: Quantum Computing, Device Physics and Simulation, Cryogenic Electronics, Machine Learning, Analog and Power (WBG) Electronics, Neuromorphic Computing.

Looking for: Undergraduate or Graduate Students Contact Notes: Contact me when ready for research.

Research Area: TCAD / Simulation
Prerequisite(s): Interest in ML
Research Area: Advanced Device Physics
Prerequisite(s): Taking/taken EE128 or EE 221 or equivalent
Research Area: Analog Circuits and Neuromorphic computing
Prerequisite(s): Taking/taken EE124 or EE223 or equivalent
Research Area: Quantum Computing
Prerequisite(s): Taking/taken EE225 or equivalent or have a strong interest in this area

* Research Area: Semiconductor * Prerequisite(s): None

Dr. Juzi Zhao

Research Interests: Optical Network, Network Security, IoT, Data Center Architecture and Networks, Cloud Computing, and Networking.

Looking for: Graduate Students Contact Notes: Contact me when ready for research.

Research Area: Network Security
Prerequisite(s): EE 209
Research Area: Optical Networks
Prerequisite(s): EE 281

Have any questions?
+91-9176966446
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Research topics in electronics and electrical engineering

Electronics and electrical engineering are the studies of harnessing electricity and the electromagnetic spectrum to enhance the lives of human beings. It is exciting and futuristic to think about significant technological advancements and electronic technology breakthroughs like smart grid systems, electronic vehicles, sustainable power consumption, wireless wearables, robotics, artificial intelligence (AI), AR (Augmented Reality), VR (Virtual Reality), and the Industrial Internet of Things (IIoT). Advanced developments in technology for electronics research and development contribute to the efficient use of energy for our daily needs. PhD Assistance may assist you in selecting the latest topic for study in electronics and electrical engineering.

Here are some of the topic research topics in electronics and electrical engineering.

Electrical engineering topics include the following:

Study on the use of a modified PNN classifier with SMO optimization techniques for diagnosing the severity of skin cancer conditions
A study on battery integrated multiple input DC-DC boost converter
A study on the impact of Evaluation of compact fluorescent lights in a 50 Hz electrical network
A Systematic Evaluation of deep neural network-based dynamic modelling method for AC power electronic systems:
A Review of 2D van der Waals Devices Using Electronic Modulation of Semimetallic Electrode
A Study on frequency stability of hybrid industrial microgrids using optimal fractional sliding mode
Review on Latent Features of Neural Network Design for Power Electronic Systems Using Impedance Modelling
Understanding Effective Power Electronics Using Circuit Simulation
First-principles calculations of phosphorus-doped SnO2 transparent conducting oxide: Structural, electronic, and electrical properties
Adaptive position control of a brush-based DC motor
Implementation of an A-Source DC–DC Boost Combination Phase-Shifting Full-Bridge Converter for Electric Car Rapid Charging Applications
PM machines with high power and high speed.
Series connected super-capacitor and li-ion capacitor cells: active voltage equalisation.
Design choice in the direct drive in-wheel motors.
Reluctance Motors.
Nanoelectronics.
Atomic layer interface engineering.
Using photovoltaics, graphene, and silicon carbide.
Piezoelectrics and ferroelectrics.
Studying behaviour thru computational modelling.
Computation research in new technologies, materials.
Power electronics tools and equipment.
Electrical motors and their redesigning.
Energy networks and their mathematical foundations.
Computer-aided design for electrical engineering.
Smart grid monitoring.
Soft magnetic composites.
Electric vehicle motors and gearbox.
Distributed generation systems: loss detection of grid events via pattern identification.
Challenges of autonomous power systems.
Extra-functionality devices: advanced technology modelling.
Switched reluctance motors.
Electric vehicles and health monitoring of power semiconductor modules.
Cost Functions for Efficient Electrics Vehicle Drive Systems.
Wind Turbine Generators: 3D temperature mapping.
DFIG Machines: improving energy efficiencies.
Power electronics.
Drives and controls.
Power systems and energy storage.
Hybrid electric aerospace.
Renewable energy.
Advanced propulsion science.
Designing compressor motors.
Motor design for aerospace—fault tolerant.
Wind turbine energy technologies.
Diagnosing green growth in India.
HPVPS stages (high power virtual systems).
Top speed motors and their topologies.
Low cost effective trains.
Low-cost virtual systems.

Need Guidance on how the topic selection would be, check our topic selection examples !

Also, to get assistance on thesis topics in dissertation topics in microbiology, dissertation topics in English literature, interior design thesis topics, physiotherapy research topics, llm dissertation topics, sociology dissertation topics, criminal law dissertation topics, political science dissertation topics, dissertation topics in pediatrics, microbiology thesis topics, thesis topics in psychiatry, cardiology thesis topics, dissertation topics in education, dissertation topics for M.SC microbiology, dissertation topics in education, geography dissertation topics, interior design dissertation topics, pharmacology thesis topics, Avail our Ph.D topic selection support service today!

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Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Electrical engineering is the branch of engineering which handles the designing, maintenance, and control of power electronic & power system devices . As well as they apply the electricity/power in that devices. Electrical engineering is often called EEE. They consider the effective power supplies of electrical devices and perform testing tasks to ensure electrical protection .

“This article is dedicated to the enthusiasts who are dynamically surfing for the research topics in electrical engineering”

By using the power electronics techniques electrical engineering offers consistent power systems. This is also aimed at optics, electrical mechanisms, and physics so on. This article is completely focused on giving the exact details on the research topics in electrical engineering to the students. At the end of this article, you would find the indispensable specifics and you will enjoy this article to be sure.

This article is going to beat your expectations as this is treasured with interesting facts. In addition, we wanted to begin this article with our familiar skillsets for your valuable considerations . Our technical team is framed with world-class engineers who can handle the entire aspects of technology. Now let’s begin this article with our experts’ skills in EEE.

Top 10 Interesting Research Topics in Electrical Engineering

Our Experts Skills in EEE

Perform Various Electronic Devices Preservation & Handling
Processed with Multiple Data Acquisition & Investigation
Worked in various Electrical Schematics Environments
Understanding of Linear Algebra Theories & Analytics
Able to design new and customize Electrical Circuit Design/Models

The above mentioned are some of the skillsets of our technical team. Apart from this, our technical crew is well versed in the other areas of electrical engineering technology too. To be honest, we are providing every practical explanation with graphical illustrations which results in the students’ great compassion. We are being trusted by students from all over the world. Envisaging the innovations and applying them to the technologies are our major objectives and we are successfully yielding the same in every approach to research topics in electrical engineering .

In the following passage, we can move on to the core aspects of the article’s theme. Guys don’t squeeze your heads about the next section. We are mounting to the significant electrical components of electrical engineering with their short descriptions for the ease of your understanding. Are you ready to know about that? Come let’s have the next section!!!

Important Electrical Components

Deals with unenclosed electrodes
It ties with the power loads between 2 nodes
It is used to isolate the circuits in the form of high / medium voltages
It resets the fuse when power over supplied in the switches
It is a component in which humidity is measured
It is a thermal electrical component
It is an electromagneticelectrical component
Functions with the electro-mechanisms
Rotation rate determines the centrifugal sensing forces
Sensing angles / tilts of the switch devices
Motion limits sensing switch mechanisms
Snap action sensingswitch mechanisms
Switches operated by foots/ends
Configuration setting internal array of switches
Range of push button / key buttons
Passes and outbreaks the current flows
It uses the light dependent resistors
Humidity is evaluated by hygrometer
It uses the gauss meters & magnetometer
Thermal cutoff is the switch which is dealing (opened/closed) with the temperatures
Bolometers measures the radiations of power exploitations
Thermistor is the resistor which works according to the NTC/PTC ups & downs
Thermopile / Thermocouple creates a relational voltage to the delta humidity
Resistance temperature detector deal with the wire temperature variations
Accelerometers identifies the electrical gravity & acceleration
Strain gauge identifies the winding, enlarging & enfolding aspects
Gas / Liquid flow is identified by the flow meters
Electrical vibrations are sensed by motion sensors
Gravity based directions are recognized by inclinometers
Linear situations are detected by linear variable differential transformer
Rate of rotation & proportional angles are recognized by rotary encoders
Piezoelectric sound tones are created by audio buzzers
Complete audio of the electronic devices are produced by loudspeakers

The above listed are the various components that are involved in electrical engineering in real-time . Consequently, we listed all the essential electrical components to the lay-mans or the beginners in these fields. We hope that it will abundantly help them. In a matter of fact, our articles are being published in the top IEEE journals respective to electrical engineering project topics . Now you can give a weightage to our contents. This is possible by inputting the unique power electronics project ideas & concepts in it starting with research topics in electrical engineering .

As this article is refined through various levels of internal checks we thought that giving the current elements of the EEE here would be nice. Yes, my dear readers, our technical crew is also listed the current elements of the EEE for the ease of your understanding . Come let’s try to understand them.

What are the Current Elements in EEE?

These elements measures the electric signals with high speed
Probe loading is used to measure the circuit diagrams with higher frequency
Probe input capability results in high frequency
It is used to measure the immobile probes which cannot reaches the circuit
Instances of CP are huge buss bars, unusual shapes & closed break controls
It allows to read power ingestion of the electrical devices like oscilloscopes & DMMs
Radio waves are receiving and responding to the frequencies in a given range
Transmits the radio signals & determines the frequency fluctuation rates
The power flow is floated in the surface of the circuits & never goes in-depth
It produces the various kinds of electric waves & acts as a testing tool
Triangular, sine & square are the sorts of waveforms
These shapes are exposed while diagnosing the electrical processes
It is used to test the electrical circuits voltage
At the end it is tied with dual twisted cables & neon bulbs
It identifies the flow of the power supply in every cables/wires
Effective voltage tester is compatible with the 500 volts (V)
Laboratories voltages are measured by the DVMs
It represents the voltages in the forms of LCD/LED

The foregoing passage has conveyed to you the various essential elements of the EEE . Handling these elements needs some practice. You can handle these elements with our experts’ guidance in the determined areas. In fact, we are having 100+ energetic developers in our concern & they can help you throughout your researchers and projects of every technology.

Techniques used for Electrical Engineering

Gradient-based Techniques
Conjugate Gradient Techniques
Sequential Quadratic Programming Techniques
Intellectual Optimization Techniques
PSO, Ant Colony, Immune & EDA Techniques
DEA & GA Evolutionary Techniques
Multi-Objective Optimization Techniques
Sequential Minimal Optimization Techniques
Convex Optimization Techniques
Co-ordinate Descent Techniques
Stochastic Optimization Techniques
Gibbs Sampling & Swarm Techniques
Tabu & Genetic / Annealing Techniques
Metropolis-Hastings Techniques
Dropout & Back-propagation Techniques
Eigenvalue Decomposition Techniques

The itemized above are the latest techniques used for EEE researches and projects in general. For your information, these techniques will be applied in the EEE concepts which need effective & incredible results. If you do want any assistance in these areas you could reach our technical team experts to sort out your uncertainties .

In this regard, our researchers of the concern are wanted to highlight the major research areas in EEE for ease of your understanding. We are habitually conducting researches in the areas of EEE hence we wished to transfer our knowledge in these areas too. Are you interested to know about them? Come on guys lets we move on to the next section.

Major Research Areas in EEE

AI & Signal Processing
High Voltage Engineering
P ower Electronics
Power Systems

The aforementioned are the 4 major areas involved in electrical & electronic engineering . So far we have learned the EEE concepts ranging from basic to advance . Certainly, we hope that you would have understood the things explained as of now.

As this article is titled with the research topics in electrical engineering we are going to envelop the next section with the latest research topics in EEE with their descriptions. Are you getting interested to know about that too? Let’s try to understand the same with clear points.

Latest Research Topics in EEE

Remnant/fossil & petroleum fuels are stimulating the RES
In addition, power supply from these are inadequate inherent
Copper & core damages diminishes the electrical devices efficiency
Power supply variations determines the copper losses
Core losses are determined according to the persistent power supplies
Less hysteresis materials can be used to minimize the core losses
These are capable of acquiring massive electrical data than meter readers
It is used to predict & analyze the power consumption by several techniques
Pre-programing of power load supply & demand helps to avoid the grid failures
UHVDC is also known as high voltage DC
It is widely used to reduce the power losses during transmitted in far distances
It attains the transmission proficiency 99 out of 100%

These are some of the latest research topics in electrical engineering . These areas need research initiations to overcome the shortcomings arouse in them. For example, switch regulators and circuit breakers are complex to design. Along with these, solar cells of renewable energy resources are needed to be experimented with to enrich their performance.

This is only a sample for your valid references apart from this we are plenteously having the research topics in electrical engineering which is unique in nature.

In addition to these areas, it is also important to have knowledge in the areas of the latest trends in electrical and electronics engineering . The latest trends are tending the futuristic characteristics in it. Yes, guys, we know that you are also storming the trends of the EEE so that we are going to itemize you the same for your superior indulgent. Are you ready to know them? Here we go!!!

Top 10 Research Topics in Electrical Engineering Domain

Latest Trends in EEE

Improved Performance of Power Electronic Devices
Innovative Solar Energy based Power Cells
Integration of Micro / Smart Grids with RES
Positioning of Renewable Energy Systems

The above listed are the latest trends that makes the EEE much more innovative. Here RES stands for Renewable Energy Sources . For instance, solar energy power cells are the effective systems and help to produce the power units with cost effective.

So far we have come up with the areas of research topics in electrical engineering with crystal clear facts. We hope that you are relishing this article as this is conveyed to you all the necessary details. We are delighted with our contributions by transferred our piece of knowledge here. We are hoping for your further explorations in these areas of technology. Let’s make execute your ideas in the form of researches.

Stay educated! Stay experimented! Stay exposed!!!

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Digital Commons @ USF > College of Engineering > Electrical Engineering > Theses and Dissertations

Electrical Engineering Theses and Dissertations

Theses/dissertations from 2023 2023.

On the Performance Enhancement of Beamspace MIMO and Non-orthogonal Multiple Access for Future Cellular Networks , Sinasi Cetinkaya

Enhancing Smart Grid Security and Reliability through Graph Signal Processing and Energy Data Analytics , Md Abul Hasnat

Fabric-Based Organic Electrochemical Transistor Towards Wearable pH Sensing Electronics , Nestor Osvaldo Marquez Rios

Novel Systems Engineering Framework Analysis of Photovoltaic Models and Equations , Peter R. Michael

Deep Learning Enhancement and Privacy-Preserving Deep Learning: A Data-Centric Approach , Hung S. Nguyen

Cyber-Physical Multi-Robot Systems in a Smart Factory: A Networked AI Agents Approach , Zixiang Nie

Multiple Access Techniques Enabling Diverse Wireless Services , Mehmet Mert Şahin

Deep Reinforcement Learning Based Optimization Techniques for Energy and Socioeconomic Systems , Salman Sadiq Shuvo

Process Automation and Robotics Engineering for Industrial Processing Systems , Drake Stimpson

Theses/Dissertations from 2022 2022

Stability and Interaction Analysis of Inverter-Based Resources in Power Grids , Li Bao

Healthcare IoT System and Network Design , Halil Ibrahim Deniz

Video Anomaly Detection: Practical Challenges for Learning Algorithms , Keval Doshi

Data-Driven State Estimation for Improved Wide Area Situational Awareness in Smart Grids , Md Jakir Hossain

Deep Learning and Feature Engineering for Human Activity Recognition: Exploiting Novel Rich Learning Representations and Sub-transfer Learning to Boost Practical Performance , Ria Kanjilal

Assistive Technologies for Independent Navigation for People with Blindness , Howard Kaplan

Diagnosis of Neurodegenerative Diseases Using Higher Order Statistical Analysis of Electroencephalography Signals , Seyed Alireza Khoshnevis

Accelerating Multiparametric MRI for Adaptive Radiotherapy , Shraddha Pandey

A Model-Based Fault Diagnosis in Dynamic Systems via Asynchronous Motors System Identification or Testing, and Control Engineering Observers , Kenelt Pierre

Improving Wireless Networking from the Learning and Security Perspectives , Zhe Qu

Improving Robustness of Deep Learning Models and Privacy-Preserving Image Denoising , Hadi Zanddizari

Theses/Dissertations from 2021 2021

A Method for Compact Representation of Heterogenous and Multivariate Time Series for Robust Classification and Visualization , Alla Abdella

Dynamical System and Parameter Identification for Power Systems , Abdullah Abdulrahman Alassaf

Phasor Domain Modeling of Type-III Wind Turbines , Mohammed Alqahtani

An Automated Framework for Connected Speech Evaluation of Neurodegenerative Disease: A Case Study in Parkinson's Disease , Sai Bharadwaj Appakaya

Investigation of CoO ATO for Solar Cells and Infrared Sheaths , Manopriya Devisetty Subramanyam

Thermal Management of Lithium-ion Batteries Using Supercapacitors , Sanskruta Dhotre

Effect of Se Composition in CdSe 1-X T eX /CdTe Solar Cells , Sheikh Tawsif Elahi

Microencapsulation of Thermochromic Materials for Thermal Storage and Energy Efficiency of Buildings , Abdullatif Hakami

Piezoelectrically-Transduced ZnO-on-Diamond Resonators with Enhanced Signal-to-Noise Ratio and Power-handling Capability for Sensing and Wireless Communication Applications , Xu Han

Preparation and Characterization of Single Layer Conducting Polymer Electrochromic and Touchchromic Devices , Sharan Kumar Indrakar

Security Attacks and Defenses in Cyber Systems: From an AI Perspective , Zhengping Luo

Power System Optimization Methods: Convex Relaxation and Benders Decomposition , Minyue Ma

Metal Oxide Sensor Array Test Bed Prototype for Diagnostic Breath Analysis , Tiffany C. Miller

Packaging of Active RF Beamforming IC Utilizing Additive Manufacturing , Ryan Murphy

Adaptive Network Slicing in Fog RAN for IoT with Heterogeneous Latency and Computing Requirements: A Deep Reinforcement Learning Approach , Almuthanna Nassar

Development of a Bipolar Radiofrequency Ablation Device for Renal Denervation , Noel Perez

Copper Electrodeposition Assisted by Hydrogen Evolution for Wearable Electronics: Interconnections and Fiber Metallization , Sabrina M. Rosa Ortiz

Theory and Application of Dielectric Rod Antennas and Arrays , Gabriel Saffold

Advanced Organic Polymers for the Nanoscale Fabrication of Fiber-based Electronics Using the Electrospinning Technique , William Serrano Garcia

Transparent Planar Micro-Electrode Array for In-Vitro Electric Field Mediated Gene Delivery , Raj Himatlal Shah

High Speed Switching for Plasma Based Electroporation , Shivangi Sharma

Development of Small-Scale Power Supplies for Wearable Medical Diagnostic Devices , Donny Stiner

Novel Approach to Integrate CAN Based Vehicle Sensors with GPS Using Adaptive Filters to Improve Localization Precision in Connected Vehicles from a Systems Engineering Perspective , Abhijit Vasili

Modeling, Control and Analysis of Inverter-Based Generators in the Power Grids , Yangkun Xu

Fiber-Based Supercapacitor for Wearable Electronics , Rohit Lallansingh Yadav

Modeling, Identification, and Stability Analysis of Inverter-Based Resources Integrated Systems , Miao Zhang

Data-Oriented Approaches towards Mobile, Network and Secure Systems , Shangqing Zhao

Strategies in Botnet Detection and Privacy Preserving Machine Learning , Di Zhuang

Theses/Dissertations from 2020 2020

Architecture design and optimization of Edge-enabled Smart Grids , Adetola B. Adeniran

Multimodal Data Fusion and Attack Detection in Recommender Systems , Mehmet Aktukmak

Artificial Intelligence Towards the Wireless Channel Modeling Communications in 5G , Saud Mobark Aldossari

Enhancement of 5G Network Performance Using Non-Orthogonal Multiple Access (NOMA) , Faeik Tayseer Al Rabee

Investigation of Machine Learning Algorithms for Intrusion Detection System in Cybersecurity , Mohmmed Alrowaily

Comprehensive Optimization Models for Voltage Regulation in PV-rich Multi-phase Distribution Systems , Ibrahim Alsaleh

Design and Implementation of Solid/Solid Phononic Crystal Structures in Lateral Extensional Thin-film Piezoelectric on Silicon Micromechanical Resonators , Abdulrahman Alsolami

Analysis of Computational Modeling Methods as Applied to Single-Crystal Organohalide Perovskites , Jon M. Bebeau

Development of a Monolithic Implantable Neural Interface from Cubic Silicon Carbide and Evaluation of Its MRI Compatibility , Mohammad Beygi

Performance Enhancement Techniques for Next-Generation Multi-Service Communication and Medical Cyber-Physical Systems , Ali Fatih Demir

Microfluidically Reconfigurable Millimeter-Wave Switches, Antenna Arrays and Filters with Fast-Actuation Using Movable Metallized Plates and Integrated Actuation , Enrique J. Gonzalez Carvajal

Multilayered Transmission Lines, Antennas and Phased Arrays with Structurally Integrated Control Electronics Using Additive Manufacturing , Merve Kacar

Cost Eﬃcient Algorithms and Methods for Spectral Eﬃciency in Future Radio Access , Murat Karabacak

Design of DeLRo Autonomous Delivery Robot and AI Based Localization , Tolga Karakurt

Theory, Fabrication, and Characterization of Perovskite Phototransistor , Fatemeh Khorramshahi

Modeling and Control of Renewable Energy in Grids and Microgrids , Yin Li

Next-Generation Self-Organizing Communications Networks: Synergistic Application of Machine Learning and User-Centric Technologies , Chetana V. Murudkar

Reliability Analysis of Power Grids and its Interdependent Infrastructures: An Interaction Graph-based Approach , Upama Nakarmi

Algorithms Enabling Communications in the Presence of Adjacent Channel Interference , Berker Peköz

Electrospun Nanofibrous Membrane Based Glucose Sensor with Integration of Potentiostat Circuit , Kavyashree Puttananjegowda

Service Provisioning and Security Design in Software Defined Networks , Mohamed Rahouti

Reading and Programming Spintronic Devices for Biomimetic Applications and Fault-tolerant Memory Design , Kawsher Ahmed Roxy

Implementation of SR Flip-Flop Based PUF on FPGA for Hardware Security , Sai Praneeth Sagi

Trauma Detection Personal Locator Beacon System , Sakshi Sharma

Network Function Virtualization In Fog Networks , Nazli Siasi

Socially Aware Network User Mobility Analysis and Novel Approaches on Aerial Mobile Wireless Network Deployment , Ismail Uluturk

Spatial Stereo Sound Source Localization Optimization and CNN Based Source Feature Recognition , Cong Xu

Hybrid RF Acoustic Resonators and Arrays with Integrated Capacitive and Piezoelectric Transducers , Adnan Zaman

Theses/Dissertations from 2019 2019

Fabrication and Characterization of Electrical Energy Storage and Harvesting Energy Devices Using Gel Electrolytes , Belqasem Aljafari

Phasor Measurement Unit Data-Based Steady State and Dynamic Model Estimation , Anas Almunif

Cross Layer-based Intrusion Detection System Using Machine Learning for MANETs , Amar Amouri

Power Conditioning System on a Micro-Grid System , Tamoghna Banerjee

Thermal Response in a Field Oriented Controlled Three-phase Induction Motor , Niyem Mawenbe Bawana

Design and Development of a Wireless EEG System Integrated into a Football Helmet , Akshay V. Dunakhe

Machine Learning, Game Theory Algorithms, and Medium Access Protocols for 5G and Internet-of-Thing (IoT) Networks , Mohamed Elkourdi

Improving Stability by Enhancing Critical Fault Clearing Time , Ammara M. Ghani

RF Power Circuit Designs for Wi-Fi Applications , Krishna Manasa Gollapudi

Enhancing Secrecy and Capacity of Wireless Systems Using Directive Communications , Mohammed A. Hafez

Statistical Anomaly Detection and Mitigation of Cyber Attacks for Intelligent Transportation Systems , Ammar Haydari

Absorber and Window Study – CdSexTe1-x/CdTe Thin Film Solar Cells , Chih-An Hsu

Methods and Algorithms to Enhance the Security, Increase the Throughput, and Decrease the Synchronization Delay in 5G Networks , Asim Mazin

Piezoelectric ZnO Nanowires as a Tunable Interface Material for Opto-Electronic Applications , Anand Kumar Santhanakrishna

Security Framework for the Internet of Things Leveraging Network Telescopes and Machine Learning , Farooq Israr Ahmed Shaikh

Diversity and Network Coded 5G Wireless Network Infrastructure for Ultra-Reliable Communications , Nabeel Ibrahim Sulieman

The Design of Passive Networks with Full-Wave Component Models , Eric Valentino

CubeSat Constellation Design for Intersatellite Linking , Michael T. White

Theses/Dissertations from 2018 2018

Design of Micro-Scale Energy Harvesting Systems for Low Power Applications Using Enhanced Power Management System , Majdi M. Ababneh

A Study on the Adaptability of Immune System Principles to Wireless Sensor Network and IoT Security , Vishwa Alaparthy

Validation of Results of Smart Grid Protection through Self-Healing , Felipe Framil Assumpção

A Novel Framework to Determine Physiological Signals From Blood Flow Dynamics , Prashanth Chetlur Adithya

The Effect of Processing Conditions on the Energetic Diagram of CdTe Thin Films Studied by Photoluminescence , Shamara P. Collins

Physical Electronic Properties of Self-Assembled 2D and 3D Surface Mounted Metal-Organic Frameworks , Radwan Elzein

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Electrical Engineering

Getting Started
Keeping Current

Introduction

Gather Your Tools

Determine the Project's Scope

Create the Search Strategy

Determine What Resources to Use

Search, read, refine, repeat.

Saved Searches, Alerts and Feeds

STEM Biographies & Info
Writing and Citing

This page focuses on how to do an in-depth literature review for a dissertation, thesis, grant application or lengthy term paper in electrical engineering.

For a more general description of what an in-depth literature review is and how it looks, see our guide on " Literature Reviews and Annotated Bibliographies " created by Ed Oetting, history and political science librarian.
For lower-level engineering undergraduate students who are doing a short term paper, the " How to Research a Topic " page on the " Engineerng Basics" guide may be more applicable.

Library Account Is your library account clear of fines? If not, you may not be allowed to check out more books nor renew books you already have. All library notices are sent via email to your "asu.edu" address; if you prefer to receive email at a different address make sure you have forwarded your asu.edu correctly. Also, make sure that your spam filter allows the library email to come through.

Illiad (Interlibrary Loan) Account If you don't already have an ILLiad account, please register for one. Interlibrary loan services will get you material not available at the ASU Library and also scan or deliver materials from the libraries on the other ASU campuses.

Determine the Project's Scope.

Do you know what you are looking for? Can you describe your project using one simple sentence or can you phrase the project as a question? Without a clear idea of the project, you may not be able to determine which are the best resources to search, what terminology should be used in those resources, and if the results are appropriate and sufficient.

If you're having difficulty getting your project described succinctly, try using a PICO chart to identify the concepts involved:

P is the popluation, problem, predicament or process
I is the intervention or improvement
C is what you'll compare your intervention/improvment to, and
O is the outcome (or results of the comparison of I and C )

For example:

Your client, the owner of a nuclear power generating facility, has had several less than optimal safety inspections recently. The inspectors have singled out operator error as a major concern and have required changes in employee training. But is more training the solution? The employees complain that the plant's poorly designed control room hampers their ability to respond to non-standard situations. Could a redesign improve performance and decrease the occurance of unsafe events? Your client wants more than just your opinion, he wants to see the data to back it up. So, what can you find in the literature?

Here's one way that the PICO chart could be filled out:

P = nuclear power safety
I = human factors engineering
C = additional training; little or no human factors engineering used
O = accident rate or safety inspection comparison

And here are examples of possible search statements:

I am looking for ways that human factors engineering can improve safety in the nuclear power industry.
Is additional training or employing human factors engineering the better method for reducing safety violations in a nuclear power plant?

Your research will always start with a " P AND I " search; those are the most important pieces of the puzzle. However, once you have the results from that search, you'll need to know where you want to go with those results; that's when the C and O concepts need to be considered.

Also, don't forget --- determine if your project has limits. For example:

Are you reviewing the literature only within a specific time frame?
Are you looking at English-language material only?
Are you considering research from just the United States or worldwide?
Are there types of material you won't be covering (trade magazines, patents, technical reports, etc.)?

Take the simple sentence or question that describes what you are looking for. What are the concepts in the sentence? Are there synonyms that describe the same concept? If you filled out a PICO chart, concentrate on the P (problem) and the I (intervention) for the concept chart.

Concept Chart:

Concept 1: _______ OR _______ OR _______ AND Concept 2: _______ OR _______ OR _______ AND Concept 3: _______ OR _______ OR _______

Example:

I am looking for ways that human factors engineering can improve safety in the nuclear power industry.

Concept 1: nuclear power OR _ nuclear industry _____ AND Concept 2: _safety___ OR _accident prevention____ AND Concept 3: _ human factors engineering ___

What resources you'll use for your literature review depends on what types of materials you want to find.

Background Information The more you know about a topic, the better you'll be able to research it. You'll be familiar with the terminology, understand the underlining science/technology and be aware of the issues in the field. Most importantly, you'll be able to understand what you've retrieved from your search. But no matter how much you know before hand you'll likely run across terms and concepts with which you're unfamiliar. Materials such as encyclopedias, dictionaries and handbooks will not only help you learn about the basics of your topic before you begin your search but they'll also help you understand the terminology used in the documents you found from your literature review. You'll find these types of resources listed on the Dictionaries and Handbooks pages on this guide.
Books The large size of books (usually 100-500 pages) allows a topic to be studied braodly, covering many different issues. Conversely, the large size also allows for a specific aspect of the topic to be covered in great detail. Because of the time it takes to publish, sci-tech books generally do not contain the most current information. To find print and online books from both the ASU Library as well as in other libraries, see the Books page on this guide.
Conference Papers Scientists and engineers frequently present new findings at conferences before these findings are written up in journal articles or books. Not every conference, however, publishes it proceedings. In some cases, conferences publish only a few of the papers presented but not all. Many resources that help you find journal articles, may also be used to find conference papers, see the Articles page on this guide.
Journal and Trade Magazine Articles Articles in journals (also called magazines) are short, usually 5-20 pages in length and cover a specific finding, experiment or project. Articles in scholary journals are usually written by academics or professional scientists/engineers and are aimed at others at the same level. Articles in trade journals/magazines are written by the journal staff and report on industry news suchs as sales, mergers, prices, etc. To find journal and trade magazine articles, use the resources listed on the Articles page on this guide.
Patents Patents are grants from governments that gives the inventor certain rights of manufacture. Patents provide a wealth of information for how a technology is being advanced and by which companies. It is frequently stated that 80% of the information in patents never appears elsewhere in the literature.
To identify patents granted in the U.S. and internationally see the " Searching for Patents " guide.
To see statistical information for U.S. patents by technology class see the US Patent and Trademark's website.
Technical Reports Technical reports are part of the "gray literature"; gray literature refers to documents that are not published commercially, hence they are difficult to both identify and find. Technical reports focus on a specific experiment or research project and are meant to convey the results of the experiment or project back to the funding organization. In the United States, common sources of technical reports are the government agencies that sponsor research projects. Reports generated within a private corporation and funded soley by that corporation are seldom ever available to anyone outside of the company. To find technical reports, use the resources listed on the Technical Reports page on this guide.

Search, Read, Refine and Repeat

Now it's time to apply your search strategy in the resources you've decided to use.

Use the Advanced Search feature (or whatever search is set up with the 3 lines of boxes) and enter your search strategy just as you recorded in your search strategy chart. Don't forget to set your limits. If the resource only provides a single search box, rearrange your chart from vertical into horizontal so that the search statement looks like this: (Concept#1 OR synonym) AND (Concept#2 OR synonym) AND (Concept#3 OR synonym) Example: (nuclear power OR nuclear industry) AND (safety OR accident prevention) AND (human factors engineering)
Examine the results to find the most appropriate items. Keep your one-sentence project description (and/or your PICO chart) in mind to help you stay on track.
Export the records/citations you want to keep into a citation manager.
If there are subjects (may also be called subject headings, index terms, descriptors or controlled vocabulary) assigned to each item, make sure that those also transferred into a citation manager. If not, add them manually.
Get the full text of the items
Read the full text of the items and look at the subjects assigned to the item and consider:
Do I have to change (narrow) my topic to something more specific because I'm finding way too much?
Do I have to change (broaden) my topic because I can't find enough about it?
Is there additional terminology for my topic/concepts that I hadn't included in my original search?
Redo your search strategy according to what you found in step #6 and rerun the search in the resources again.
You may need to repeat this cycle several times before you are able to identify the best terminology to use in each resource.

If there will be several months in between when you search the literature and when you turn in the paper, consider setting up alerts and feeds so that you are notified should new items about your topic appear. How you set up an alert or feed will vary. In most cases you'll be required to set up a personal account or profile with the journal or database --- there is no charge for this but you will have to identify yourself and provide an email address.

For instructions on setting up alerts and feeds, see the " Keep Current " page.

<< Previous: Keeping Current
Next: Resources >>
Last updated: Jan 2, 2024 8:27 AM
URL: https://libguides.asu.edu/electricalengineering

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55 Engineering Research Paper Topics Worth Your Attention

Stuck with engineering research topics for your proposal? Have a look at ours and get inspired effectively!

Let’s Pick up the Most Exciting Engineering Research Topics

The main feature of engineering topics for research paper and related projects is that they mostly offer practical solutions to a specific problem. Purely theoretical engineering research is less common and is usually done only to challenge existing knowledge, theories & concepts. Which topic to choose is up to you. However, our seasoned experts would like to share some insights on how to write an engineering proposal to help you create papers that will not only earn excellent reviews from your academic advisors but also inspire you to make breakthroughs in your field.

Some Expert Insights on How to Write an Engineering Proposal

The proposal is a paper representing your project from a research angle. It should include as much information about your investigations as possible, including study plans, methods, expected outcomes, etc. Regarding revealing engineering topics, experts from our proposal writing services often recommend focusing on their impact on the current field knowledgebase and practicality if it comes to engineering application solutions development.

Important note! Adding graphics, schemes, images, and any other visuals will be especially beneficial in your engineering research project papers. It helps you reveal more topic details and add value to your PhD research proposal engineering.

How to Reveal Engineering Research Paper Topics With a Paper Structure

Remember also to stick a paper to a given structure:

Introduction. Review the engineering topic you choose and reveal its importance. Here, you can also give a short overview of what is included in the proposal.
Qualifications. This section is set to show you have the required skills and capabilities to conduct your research successfully. For example, if it’s a research proposal in mechanical engineering, you may mention some physical aspects of objects you will investigate.
The background is where you discuss the topic and the problem motivating you to take it. Show how you understand the issue, its impact & causes. If it’s a research proposal for mathematics or another theoretical one, your investigation will probably be based on a theory or concept.
The schedule section informs paper readers about the time frame you set to complete the work so they understand when to expect the result and what milestones you should go through in revealing your engineering research paper topics.
The proposal statement is the section where you tell what exactly you are proposing regarding the topic and what you aren’t, giving readers additional information about your work. This is especially valuable if you plan to join engineering research in Princeton University or other prestigious institutions.
Costs. This paper section shows how many resources your project requires (especially vital if it needs additional funding). The best way to do it is to divide expenses into categories and calculate the totals for each category. E.g., hardware & software, auxiliary tools, etc., if it comes to working on PhD topics in computer science or other application solutions.
Research methodology. In PhD research proposal mechanical engineering, you present how exactly you will complete the work, discussing steps you take during the working process.
The results section is aimed at showcasing the proposal’s outcomes. For example, if you work with research proposal topics in mechanical engineering, you can present a concept of an electronic device or offer a problem solution.

Research Proposal Topics in Electronics Engineering

It’s time to get more specific and actual topic samples. First, we will go with research proposal topics in electronics engineering.

Understanding Effective Power Electronics Using Circuit Simulation
Redesign of AC Electrical Motors
Electric Vehicle Motors and Gearbox
Benefits of Optimization in Electrical Engineering
Electric Vehicles – A Solution to Global Pollution
Effects of Standard Deviation on Time and Frequency Response of Gaussian Filter
Impact of Surface on Nano-Beam Mechanical Behaviors
Maximum Power Point Tracking Based on Differential Conductance
Analyzing Mechanical Property of Electrically Assisted Friction Stir Welding
High Throughput Droplet Actuation Platform
Numerical Analysis of Mechanical Characteristics of Joint Structure of Steel Pipe Sheet Pile Foundation
Implementation of an Improved Automatic DC Motor Speed Control Systems Using Microcontrollers
Automated Hybrid Smart Door Control System
Comprehensive Review of Smart Grid Ecosystem
Solar Simulators’ Trends Overview
Intelligent Voice Controlled Wheel Chair: Design and Implementation
Comparative of Field Effect Transistor (FET) and Bipolar Power Transistor Performance in Amplifiers
Development of a Low-Cost Automatic Internet of Things Extension System
Mechanical Analysis of Thin-Walled Cylindrical Shells With Cracks

17 Great Research Proposal Topics for Civil Engineering

The civil engineering field focuses on improving infrastructure and environmental sustainability. By discovering new research ideas and presenting unique research proposal topics for civil engineering, civil engineers are able to resolve problems people couldn’t deal with before.

Studying the Effects of Urbanization on Biodiversity
Analyzing the Effects of Water Scarcity on Infrastructure and the Environment
Evaluating the Feasibility of Using Drones in Construction
Assessing the Feasibility of Using Prefabrication in Construction
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Public Transportation Systems in Reducing Carbon Emissions
The Impacts of Infrastructure on Local Economies
Investigating the Use of Big Data in Civil Engineering
Impact of Ripe and Unripe Plantain Peel Ash on Strength Properties of Concrete
The Effects of Water Scarcity on Infrastructure and the Environment
The Effects of Natural Disasters on Transportation Infrastructure
Evaluating the Feasibility of Using Robots in Construction
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sustainable Transportation Infrastructure
Investigating the Use of Blockchain Technology in Civil Engineering
Structural Characteristics of Soilcrete Blocks
The Use of Augmented Reality (AR) In Civil Engineering
Evaluating the Effectiveness of Sustainable Drainage Systems (SUDs)
Analyzing the Effects of Climate Change on Infrastructure Materials

Some Good Research Proposal Topics in Mechanical Engineering

With a solid number of topics for engineering research papers in mechanics, choosing the central theme for your research will be easier. Even if you already know what area to investigate, having several research paper topics for engineering allows you to decide from which angle you will approach the issue.

Energy and Exergy Analysis of Boiler Systems
Effect of Delay Period on Performance of Compression Engine Running on Jatropha Fuel
Optimum Buckling Response Model of Grp Composites
Experimental Performance Evaluation of Charcoal-Stove
The Detail Fabrication of a Candle Moulding Machine
Fabrication of Metal Panel Door
Electricity Generation Using Propeller Shaft
The Cavitation Effect in Centrifugal Pumps
Development of a Gas Propelled Rocket Engine
Research on Methods for Recycling Spent Fuel for Internal Combustion Engines
Study of Changes in the Characteristics of the Al-6’1/OCU Alloy after Annealing Process
The Development of a Pumping Machine for Water Distribution in a High-Rise Building
3D Printing in the Construction of Water Supply Systems
Repair and Rehabilitation of Faulty Air Condition
Design and Analysis of a Microsatellite Structure in Lowearth Orbit
A Study of Cavitation in Pumps and Flow Systems
Design and Construction of a Digital Clock
Effect of Injector Nozzle Holes on Diesel Engine
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Important information for proposers

All proposals must be submitted in accordance with the requirements specified in this funding opportunity and in the NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) that is in effect for the relevant due date to which the proposal is being submitted. It is the responsibility of the proposer to ensure that the proposal meets these requirements. Submitting a proposal prior to a specified deadline does not negate this requirement.

Funding Opportunities for Engineering Research in Microelectronics and Semiconductors

Dear Colleagues:

With this Dear Colleague Letter, the U.S. National Science Foundation (NSF) Directorate for Engineering (ENG) encourages the submission of research and education proposals related to Microelectronics and Semiconductors as an Emerging Industry .

Semiconductors and microelectronics play an important role in the modern-day economy and are crucial for national security. Semiconductors are one of the top five exports for the U.S., and the industry directly employs approximately 300,000 people in the U.S. and supports 1 million jobs. NSF and the Engineering Directorate have a long track record of supporting basic research in the broader area of semiconductors, ranging from materials to devices to systems. From an applications point of view, there are many challenges that lay ahead for semiconductors to meet the needs of the next generations of systems for advanced wireless, artificial intelligence, advanced manufacturing, computation and storage, secure communications, quantum technologies, autonomous vehicles, smart homes, smart and connected health, micro-grids, and clean energy, to name a few.

NSF and the Engineering Directorate invest in research and education activities in the area of semiconductors that align with the needs of the nation and support the CHIPS and Science Act of 2022, White House strategies, and other policy directives (such as the 2022 report from the President’s Council of Advisors on Science and Technology, Revitalizing the U.S. Semiconductor Ecosystem ) to enable U.S. leadership, spur economic growth, and advance jobs in microelectronics and semiconductors.

Engineering Directorate Interests

The Directorate for Engineering encourages the submission of all types of research and education proposals related to microelectronics and semiconductors, including proposals in the following areas:

Advanced packaging: Packaging methods to enable electrical, optical, magnetic, and superconducting sub-system and system designs that provide power, protection, cooling, and interconnect functions to advanced semiconductor devices.

Heterogenous integration: Methods for heterogeneous integration that bring together dissimilar materials or devices on a common platform to achieve desired electrical, optical, thermal, or spintronic properties, or that bring together different chip technologies to reduce the signal delay times between devices and chips.

CMOS+X: Three-dimensional heterogeneous integration approaches that combine silicon technology with emerging devices via advanced packaging processes and leverage unique semiconductor combinations for advanced electronics, optoelectronic, magnetic, and superconducting circuits and devices with new capabilities.

Devices based on 2D materials: Development of innovative devices that use 2D materials (graphene, black phosphorus, van der Waals heterostructures, 2D quantum materials, 2D magnets, 2D piezoelectrics, and others).

Wide-bandgap and ultrawide-bandgap semiconductor devices and circuits: Wide-bandgap (WGB) and Ultrawide-bandgap (UWBG) semiconductors have many advantages over their narrower-bandgap counterparts in high-power, radio frequency (RF), optoelectronic, quantum information, and harsh-environment application. The electrical and thermal properties of WBG and UWBG semiconductors enable the design of circuits and systems with performance well beyond what can be obtained using their narrowband counterparts, such as silicon.

Semiconductor optoelectronic and magneto-electronic devices: Semiconductor devices to generate, control, and detect photons and spins in photonics and magnetics. With advances in materials, sub-wavelength patterning, and heterogenous integration, many new optoelectronic and magneto-electronic devices can now be designed with high functional density for a range of applications.

Low-power devices and electronics: Fundamental and use-inspired research to further decrease power consumption of semiconductor devices, packages, and electronic systems. Reduction in power usage reduces electrical grid loads, increases battery life of mobile devices, enables edge computing, and makes thermal management easier.

Energy harvesting: Development of devices based on semiconductors, perovskites, piezoelectrics, organics, and other materials that enable energy harvesting from heat, mechanical vibrations, radiation, or other sources.

Quantum engineering using semiconductor technologies: Development of emerging device technologies — both conventional and unconventional — to overcome challenges facing the implementation of practical quantum computers and to enable the adaptation of existing semiconductor manufacturing infrastructure for quantum computers. Advanced design and modeling tools, devices that encode information in state variables other than charge (for example, spin, photon polarization, magnon amplitude and phase, Josephson flux), as well as quantum device operation based on quasi particles (such as magnon-polaron and magnon-plasmon) are also of interest.

Unconventional computing: Novel device technologies for non-Boolean computing (such as neuromorphic, Bayesian inference, probabilistic computing, and brain-inspired computing) that overcome current challenges such as slow operational speed, low device density and extreme sensitivity to device-to-device variation. Devices for non-von-Neumann architectures, processor-in-memory, and others are also of interest.

Artificial intelligence (AI) devices and chips: Development of advanced microprocessors designed to process AI tasks faster using ultra-low power and edge intelligence, and to overcome major challenges such as design and fabrication of dense high-bandwidth memory, high-density high-speed interconnects, resilience against Trojan horses, small-footprint hardware accelerators employing non-volatile components, and new memory devices.

Analog and high frequency devices: Devices for high frequency applications (millimeter waves and terahertz), analog computing and information processing.

Internet of Things (IoT) chips: Design and fabrication of IoT systems using appropriate power-efficient semiconductor device technologies for sensing, control, actuation, and communication, to meet the ever-growing demands of smart and connected devices and communities.

Devices for extreme environments: Devices that can operate under harsh environment conditions such as extremely high or low temperatures, extremely high pressure, high altitudes or outer space with cosmic radiation.

Security features in semiconductors: Hardware security features that are designed as a part of the added functionality of a chip using semiconductor technologies, and that enhance privacy, mitigate counterfeit chip production, and protect intellectual property, among other benefits.

Thermal management of semiconductor electronics: Hetero-integration with novel embedded thermal cooling solutions, thermal isolation of high power-density components, cooling solutions for hot-spot management, and low-thermal resistance interface materials development and integration.

Device characterization and modeling: Methods to characterize devices in detail by their linear and non-linear properties, power handing capabilities, noise characteristics under different operating conditions, reliability, and lifetime, and other parameters; development of equivalent models and design libraries for better understanding of devices under different operating conditions.

Environmentally sustainable manufacture of semiconductors: New semiconductor and electronics manufacturing processes that use less energy, water, and hazardous chemicals, and that reduce or preferably eliminate the use of per-and polyfluoroalkyl substances (PFAS).

Semiconductor manufacturing processes: Research areas include understanding novel reactor designs, such as chemical vapor and atomic layer deposition systems, as well as models and algorithms for the effective management of key manufacturing performance measures such as cycle time, on-time delivery, yield and supply chain management.

Programs and Contacts

The Engineering Directorate encourages the submission of proposals related to microelectronics and semiconductors to the ENG core programs listed below, and to other relevant programs. To determine which program best fits a project idea, Principal Investigators are encouraged to read the program descriptions and reach out to program contacts with questions.

Advanced Manufacturing : [email protected]
Communications, Circuits, and Sensing-Systems : Jenshan Lin, [email protected] ; Rosa (Ale) Lukaszew, [email protected]
Electronics, Photonics and Magnetic Devices : Dominique Dagenais, [email protected] ; Usha Varshney, [email protected]
Energy, Power, Control and Networks : Eyad Abed, [email protected]
Environmental Engineering : Mamadou Diallo, [email protected] ; Karl Rockne, [email protected]
Environmental Sustainability : Bruce K. Hamilton, [email protected]
Mechanics of Materials and Structures : [email protected]
Operations Engineering : Georgia-Ann Klutke, [email protected] , Reha Uzsoy, [email protected]
Process Systems, Reaction Engineering, and Molecular Thermodynamics : Raymond A. Adomaitis, [email protected]
Thermal Transport Processes : Sumanta Acharya, [email protected]

The Engineering Directorate also encourages proposals for research centers, which tackle grand challenges and spur industrial innovation, and for workforce development, which provides experiential learning opportunities and opens new career paths.

Engineering Research Centers (ERC) : [email protected]
Industry–University Cooperative Research Centers (IUCRC) : Prakash Balan, [email protected]
Non-Academic Research Internships for Graduate Students (INTERN) : Prakash Balan, [email protected]
Research Experiences for Teachers (RET) : Amelia Greer, [email protected]
Research Experiences for Undergraduates (REU) : [email protected] (REU for ERCs: [email protected] )

Submission Guidance

Proposals submitted in response to this DCL should focus on scientific research and education relevant to the topical area of microelectronics and semiconductors. Proposal titles should begin with “ ENG-SEMICON: ” followed by any other relevant prefixes and the project name.

For consideration during fiscal year 2024, proposals to programs without deadlines should be submitted by April 30, 2024; proposals submitted later will be considered for fiscal year 2025.

NSF welcomes proposals that broaden geographic and demographic participation to engage the full spectrum of diverse talent in STEM. Proposals from minority-serving institutions, emerging research institutions, primarily undergraduate institutions, two-year colleges, and institutions in EPSCoR-eligible jurisdictions, along with collaborations between these institutions and those in non-EPSCoR jurisdictions, are encouraged.

This DCL does not constitute a new competition or program. Proposals submitted in response to this DCL should be prepared and submitted in accordance with guidelines in the NSF Proposal & Award Policies & Procedures Guide (PAPPG) and instructions found in relevant program descriptions.

Sincerely, Susan Margulies Assistant Director, Engineering

Organization(s)

Engineering Education and Centers (ENG/EEC)
Office of Emerging Frontiers and Multidisciplinary Activities (ENG/EFMA)
Division of Civil, Mechanical and Manufacturing Innovation (ENG/CMMI)
Division of Chemical, Bioengineering, Environmental and Transport Systems (ENG/CBET)
Division of Electrical, Communications and Cyber Systems (ENG/ECCS)
Directorate for Engineering (ENG)

Bo Zhao , assistant professor in the Mechanical Engineering Department at the Cullen College of Engineering, has earned funding from the National Science Foundation for a pair of research proposals in the past year.

In February, his proposal “Nonreciprocal Photonic Devices for Solar Thermophotovoltaics” was selected for $50,000 in funding. The research is part of the NSF's Innovation Corps (I-Corps) program, which is a seven week “immersive, entrepreneurial training program that facilitates the transformation of invention to impact.”

According to the project's abstract, “The development of a nonreciprocal photonic solution for solar energy harvesting systems. Compared to traditional solar cells, this proposed technology enables continuous electricity production in a cost-effective manner, operates around the clock, demonstrates compactness, scalability, and portability, and, most importantly, exhibits significantly higher efficiency compared to traditional solar photovoltaic systems. In addition, the portable nature of this technology makes it particularly suitable for deployment in underdeveloped regions and areas where establishing conventional power plants is challenging.”

Zhao also received $351,337 in June for his proposal , “Thermal Emission beyond the Conventional Kirchhoff's Law.”

According to the research abstract, “Despite the great benefits of nonreciprocal thermal emitters in solar energy, heat rectification and circulation, the understanding of nonreciprocal thermal radiation is lacking. This project aims to demonstrate a new theory valid for all thermal emitters, including nonreciprocal ones. We refer to this theory as the generalized Kirchhoff's law.”

Zhao joined the Cullen College of Engineering in Fall 2021, after working as a postdoctoral research associate at Stanford University. He earned his Ph.D. from Georgia Institute of Technology in 2016.

Currently, he serves as the director of the Thermal PhotoinX (TPX) Lab at UH, where his research group focuses on the theoretical and experimental aspects of thermal photonic transport processes. Their work aims to advance thermal management, energy conversion and information processing.

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Case western reserve university awarded federal contract to develop and commercialize ‘live’ replacement joints, national science foundation awards prestigious early career grant to case western reserve university electrical engineering researcher, co-op spotlight: rober carrillo, 2024 bees2 efrc ahm highlights.

The 2024 BEES2 EFRC All-Hands Meeting took place on March 14th and 15th at Case Western Reserve University in Cleveland, Ohio. Over forty BEES members representing eight member universities participated in research updates, brainstorming sessions, center planning, and poster sessions.

The event was structured to hear updates from every lab involved in the BEES2 EFRC and included detailed presentations from Mark Tuckerman, Adam Imel, and Young Zhang. At the end of Day 1, twenty students and postdocs presented their research at an evening poster session to update other students and Key Researchers about the wide-ranging, yet integrative research within BEES2

The second day of the meeting featured three parallel sessions. These sessions were driven by questions and comments on the previous day’s research presentations. The final session included strategic planning discussions to set goals and action steps for the next year of BEES activities. The Center is excited to roll out new programs to support DEI initiatives and encourage stronger student collaborations. Through the 2024 All-Hands Meeting, BEES brought together a community of researchers to enhance its collaborative environment and share impactful experiences.

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Raghunathan receives Bement Award for groundbreaking AI research

WEST LAFAYETTE, Ind. — Anand Raghunathan, the Silicon Valley Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, has been chosen to receive Purdue University’s 2023 Arden L. Bement Jr. Award. The award is given annually to a university researcher who has made highly significant and impactful contributions in pure and applied sciences and engineering. Raghunathan is being recognized for his pioneering work in making AI systems more energy-efficient through specialized hardware architectures for AI workloads and the design paradigm of approximate computing.

Raghunathan’s achievement will be recognized on April 22, when Karen Plaut, Purdue’s executive vice president for research, will host the Excellence in Research Awards and Lectures event, 2-5 p.m. in the North Ballroom of Purdue Memorial Union. Raghunathan will present a lecture titled, “AI’s Energy Challenge and Four A’s to Address It.” Faculty, staff, students and the public are encouraged to attend. Event details and registration information can be found here . The award will be presented at an event in May.

A fellow of the Institute of Electrical and Electronics Engineers and the Association for Computing Machinery, Raghunathan has been a Purdue faculty member since 2008. He is a founding co-director of the Purdue-led Center for Secure Microelectronics Ecosystem and co-director of the Center for the Co-Design of Cognitive Systems, which is funded by the Semiconductor Research Corp. and the U.S. Defense Advanced Research Projects Agency.

“Anand was one of the very first researchers to realize that machine learning and data analytics would drive the future of computing platforms and their underlying hardware fabrics. His group created some of the first hardware accelerators for AI workloads, in the process recognizing the need for new design paradigms to create such hardware,” said Kaushik Roy, the Edward G. Tiedemann, Jr. Distinguished Professor of Electrical and Computer Engineering, in nominating Raghunathan. “This led him to his pioneering work in approximate computing, which has deeply influenced subsequent efforts in academia and industry and has been recognized with best paper and test-of-time awards.”

“I am deeply honored to be chosen to receive this award,” Raghunathan said. “I am indebted to all my mentors, collaborators and students over the years, and to Purdue for providing an amazing environment in which to pursue my research.”

Looking ahead to future challenges, Raghunathan has clearly defined his priorities: “Artificial intelligence has fundamentally altered the trajectory of demand for computing. Our ability to address the AI compute efficiency challenge will shape the future of AI and many other fields. I hope to tackle this challenge through my work.”

“Professor Raghunathan’s pioneering research in utilizing approximate computing techniques for improving the efficiency of AI hardware — specifically, trained quantization of deep neural networks — has been foundational to enabling transformative advances in AI systems in recent years across the industry,” said Vivek De, fellow and director of circuit technology research at Intel.

Among many accolades, Raghunathan was cited as one of the world’s top 35 innovators under the age of 35 by MIT Technology Review magazine. He has received nine best paper awards, a ten-year retrospective most influential paper award and a best design contest award at premier conferences in his field. Before joining Purdue, he received a Patent of the Year Award and two Technology Commercialization Awards from NEC Corp. for his work that shaped multiple generations of semiconductor products. At Purdue, he has received the College of Engineering Faculty Excellence Award for Research, the Qualcomm Faculty Award and the IBM Faculty Award.

The Arden L. Bement Jr. Award was established in 2015 by Distinguished Professor Emeritus Arden Bement and his wife, Louise Bement, to annually recognize a Purdue faculty member for recent outstanding accomplishments in pure and applied sciences and engineering. Winners of the award are nominated by colleagues, recommended by a faculty committee and approved by the executive vice president for research and the university president.

Writer/Media contact: Amy Raley, [email protected] Source: Anand Raghunathan, [email protected]

UMass Amherst Engineers Create Bioelectronic Mesh Capable of Growing with Cardiac Tissues for Comprehensive Heart Monitoring

This story was originally published by the UMass News Office.

A team of engineers led by the University of Massachusetts Amherst and including colleagues from the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT) recently announced in the journal Nature Communications that they had successfully built a tissue-like bioelectronic mesh system integrated with an array of atom-thin graphene sensors that can simultaneously measure both the electrical signal and the physical movement of cells in lab-grown human cardiac tissue. In a research first, this tissue-like mesh can grow along with the cardiac cells, allowing researchers to observe how the heart’s mechanical and electrical functions change during the developmental process. The new device is a boon for those studying cardiac disease as well as those studying the potentially toxic side-effects of many common drug therapies.

Cardiac disease is the leading cause of human morbidity and mortality across the world. The heart is also very sensitive to therapeutic drugs, and the pharmaceutical industry spends millions of dollars in testing to make sure that its products are safe. However, ways to effectively monitor living cardiac tissue are extremely limited.

In part, this is because it is very risky to implant sensors in a living heart, but also because the heart is a complex kind of muscle with more than one thing that needs monitoring. “Cardiac tissue is very special,” says Jun Yao , associate professor of electrical and computer engineering in UMass Amherst’s College of Engineering and the paper’s senior author. “It has a mechanical activity—the contractions and relaxations that pump blood through our body—coupled to an electrical signal that controls that activity.”

But today’s sensors can typically only measure one characteristic at a time, and a two-sensor device that could measure both charge and movement would be so bulky as to impede the cardiac tissue’s function. Until now, there was no single sensor capable of measuring the heart’s dual properties without interfering with its functioning.

The new device is built of two critical components, explains lead author Hongyan Gao, who is pursuing his Ph.D. in electrical engineering at UMass Amherst. The first is a three-dimensional cardiac microtissue (CMT), grown in a lab from human stem cells under the guidance of co-author Yubing Sun, associate professor of mechanical and industrial engineering at UMass Amherst. CMT has become the preferred model for in vitro testing because it is the closest analog yet to a full-size, living human heart. However, because CMT is grown in a test tube, it has to mature, a process that takes time and can be easily disrupted by a clumsy sensor.

The second critical component involves graphene—a pure-carbon substance only one atom thick. Graphene has a few surprising quirks to its nature that make it perfect for a cardiac sensor. Graphene is electrically conductive, and so it can sense the electrical charges shooting through cardiac tissue. It is also piezoresistive, which means that as it is stretched—say, by the beating of a heart—its electrical resistance increases. And because graphene is impossibly thin, it can register even the tiniest flutter of muscle contraction or relaxation and can do so without impeding the heart’s function, all through the maturation process. Co-author Jing Kong, professor of electrical engineering at MIT, and her group supplied this critical graphene material.

Gao, Yao and their colleagues then embedded a series of graphene sensors in a soft, stretchable porous mesh scaffold they developed that has close structural and mechanical properties to human tissue and which can be applied non-invasively to cardiac tissue.

“No one has ever done this before,” says Gao. “Graphene can survive in a biological environment without degrading for a very long time and not lose its conductivity, so we can monitor the CMT across its entire maturation process.”

“This is crucial for a number of reasons,” adds Yao. “Our sensor can give real-time feedback to scientists and drug researchers, and it can do so in a cost-effective way. We take pride in using the insights of electrical engineering to help build tools that can be useful to a wide range of researchers.”

In the future, Gao says, he hopes to be able to adapt his sensor to grander scales, even to in vivo monitoring, which would provide the best-possible data to help solve cardiac disease.

This research was supported by the Army Research Office, the National Institutes of Health, the U.S. National Science Foundation, the Semiconductor Research Corporation, and the Link Foundation, as well as the Institute for Applied Life Sciences at UMass Amherst.

Nanoelectronic devices and sensors, Bioelectronic interfaces and wearable devices, 'Green' electronics made from biomaterials.

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Dr. Robert Morelos-Zaragoza

Dr. Birsen Sirkeci

Dr. Hiu-Yung Wong

Dr. Juzi Zhao

Research topics in electronics and electrical engineering

Electrical engineering topics include the following:

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