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Fraction word problems

Here you will learn about fraction word problems, including solving math word problems within a real-world context involving adding fractions, subtracting fractions, multiplying fractions, and dividing fractions.

Students will first learn about fraction word problems as part of number and operations—fractions in 4 th grade.

What are fraction word problems?

Fraction word problems are math word problems involving fractions that require students to use problem-solving skills within the context of a real-world situation.

To solve a fraction word problem, you must understand the context of the word problem, what the unknown information is, and what operation is needed to solve it. Fraction word problems may require addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division of fractions.

After determining what operation is needed to solve the problem, you can apply the rules of adding, subtracting, multiplying, or dividing fractions to find the solution.

For example,

Natalie is baking 2 different batches of cookies. One batch needs \cfrac{3}{4} cup of sugar and the other batch needs \cfrac{2}{4} cup of sugar. How much sugar is needed to bake both batches of cookies?

You can follow these steps to solve the problem:

Step-by-step guide: Adding and subtracting fractions

Step-by-step guide: Adding fractions

Step-by-step guide: Subtracting fractions

Step-by-step guide: Multiplying and dividing fractions

Step-by-step guide: Multiplying fractions

Step-by-step guide: Dividing fractions

Common Core State Standards

How does this relate to 4 th grade math to 6 th grade math?

• Grade 4: Number and Operations—Fractions (4.NF.B.3d) Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole and having like denominators, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem.
• Grade 4: Number and Operations—Fractions (4.NF.B.4c) Solve word problems involving multiplication of a fraction by a whole number, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, if each person at a party will eat \cfrac{3}{8} of a pound of roast beef, and there will be 5 people at the party, how many pounds of roast beef will be needed? Between what two whole numbers does your answer lie?
• Grade 5: Number and Operations—Fractions (5.NF.A.2) Solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions referring to the same whole, including cases of unlike denominators, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem. Use benchmark fractions and number sense of fractions to estimate mentally and assess the reasonableness of answers. For example, recognize an incorrect result \cfrac{2}{5}+\cfrac{1}{2}=\cfrac{3}{7} by observing that \cfrac{3}{7}<\cfrac{1}{2} .
• Grade 5: Number and Operations—Fractions (5.NF.B.6) Solve real world problems involving multiplication of fractions and mixed numbers, e.g., by using visual fraction models or equations to represent the problem.
• Grade 5: Number and Operations—Fractions (5.NF.B.7c) Solve real world problems involving division of unit fractions by non-zero whole numbers and division of whole numbers by unit fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, how much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share \cfrac{1}{2} \: lb of chocolate equally? How many \cfrac{1}{3} cup servings are in 2 cups of raisins?
• Grade 6: The Number System (6.NS.A.1) Interpret and compute quotients of fractions, and solve word problems involving division of fractions by fractions, e.g., by using visual fraction models and equations to represent the problem. For example, create a story context for \cfrac{2}{3} \div \cfrac{4}{5} and use a visual fraction model to show the quotient; use the relationship between multiplication and division to explain that \cfrac{2}{3} \div \cfrac{4}{5}=\cfrac{8}{9} because \cfrac{3}{4} of \cfrac{8}{9} is \cfrac{2}{3}. (In general, \cfrac{a}{b} \div \cfrac{c}{d}=\cfrac{a d}{b c} \, ) How much chocolate will each person get if 3 people share \cfrac{1}{2} \: lb of chocolate equally? How many \cfrac{3}{4} cup servings are in \cfrac{2}{3} of a cup of yogurt? How wide is a rectangular strip of land with length \cfrac{3}{4} \: m and area \cfrac{1}{2} \: m^2?

[FREE] Fraction Operations Worksheet (Grade 4 to 6)

Use this quiz to check your grade 4 to 6 students’ understanding of fraction operations. 10+ questions with answers covering a range of 4th to 6th grade fraction operations topics to identify areas of strength and support!

How to solve fraction word problems

In order to solve fraction word problems:

Determine what operation is needed to solve.

Write an equation.

Solve the equation.

State your answer in a sentence.

Fraction word problem examples

Example 1: adding fractions (like denominators).

Julia ate \cfrac{3}{8} of a pizza and her brother ate \cfrac{2}{8} of the same pizza. How much of the pizza did they eat altogether?

The problem states how much pizza Julia ate and how much her brother ate. You need to find how much pizza Julia and her brother ate altogether , which means you need to add.

2 Write an equation.

3 Solve the equation.

To add fractions with like denominators, add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

4 State your answer in a sentence.

The last step is to go back to the word problem and write a sentence to clearly say what the solution represents in the context of the problem.

Julia and her brother ate \cfrac{5}{8} of the pizza altogether.

Example 2: adding fractions (unlike denominators)

Tim ran \cfrac{5}{6} of a mile in the morning and \cfrac{1}{3} of a mile in the afternoon. How far did Tim run in total?

The problem states how far Tim ran in the morning and how far he ran in the afternoon. You need to find how far Tim ran in total , which means you need to add.

To add fractions with unlike denominators, first find a common denominator and then change the fractions accordingly before adding.

\cfrac{5}{6}+\cfrac{1}{3}= \, ?

The least common multiple of 6 and 3 is 6, so 6 can be the common denominator.

That means \cfrac{1}{3} will need to be changed so that its denominator is 6. To do this, multiply the numerator and the denominator by 2.

\cfrac{1 \times 2}{3 \times 2}=\cfrac{2}{6}

Now you can add the fractions and simplify the answer.

\cfrac{5}{6}+\cfrac{2}{6}=\cfrac{7}{6}=1 \cfrac{1}{6}

Tim ran a total of 1 \cfrac{1}{6} miles.

Example 3: subtracting fractions (like denominators)

Pia walked \cfrac{4}{7} of a mile to the park and \cfrac{3}{7} of a mile back home. How much farther did she walk to the park than back home?

The problem states how far Pia walked to the park and how far she walked home. Since you need to find the difference ( how much farther ) between the two distances, you need to subtract.

To subtract fractions with like denominators, subtract the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

\cfrac{4}{7}-\cfrac{3}{7}=\cfrac{1}{7}

Pia walked \cfrac{1}{7} of a mile farther to the park than back home.

Example 4: subtracting fractions (unlike denominators)

Henry bought \cfrac{7}{8} pound of beef from the grocery store. He used \cfrac{1}{3} of a pound of beef to make a hamburger. How much of the beef does he have left?

The problem states how much beef Henry started with and how much he used. Since you need to find how much he has left , you need to subtract.

To subtract fractions with unlike denominators, first find a common denominator and then change the fractions accordingly before subtracting.

\cfrac{7}{8}-\cfrac{1}{3}= \, ?

The least common multiple of 8 and 3 is 24, so 24 can be the common denominator.

That means both fractions will need to be changed so that their denominator is 24.

To do this, multiply the numerator and the denominator of each fraction by the same number so that it results in a denominator of 24. This will give you an equivalent fraction for each fraction in the problem.

\begin{aligned}&\cfrac{7 \times 3}{8 \times 3}=\cfrac{21}{24} \\\\ &\cfrac{1 \times 8}{3 \times 8}=\cfrac{8}{24} \end{aligned}

Now you can subtract the fractions.

\cfrac{21}{24}-\cfrac{8}{24}=\cfrac{13}{24}

Henry has \cfrac{13}{24} of a pound of beef left.

Example 5: multiplying fractions

Andre has \cfrac{3}{4} of a candy bar left. He gives \cfrac{1}{2} of the remaining bit of the candy bar to his sister. What fraction of the whole candy bar does Andre have left now?

It could be challenging to determine the operation needed for this problem; many students may automatically assume it is subtraction since you need to find how much of the candy bar is left.

However, since you know Andre started with a fraction of the candy bar and you need to find a fraction OF a fraction, you need to multiply.

The difference here is that Andre did NOT give his sister \cfrac{1}{2} of the candy bar, but he gave her \cfrac{1}{2} of \cfrac{3}{4} of a candy bar.

To solve the word problem, you can ask, “What is \cfrac{1}{2} of \cfrac{3}{4}? ” and set up the equation accordingly. Think of the multiplication sign as meaning “of.”

\cfrac{1}{2} \times \cfrac{3}{4}= \, ?

To multiply fractions, multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators.

\cfrac{1}{2} \times \cfrac{3}{4}=\cfrac{3}{8}

Andre gave \cfrac{1}{2} of \cfrac{3}{4} of a candy bar to his sister, which means he has \cfrac{1}{2} of \cfrac{3}{4} left. Therefore, Andre has \cfrac{3}{8} of the whole candy bar left.

Example 6: dividing fractions

Nia has \cfrac{7}{8} cup of trail mix. How many \cfrac{1}{4} cup servings can she make?

The problem states the total amount of trail mix Nia has and asks how many servings can be made from it.

To solve, you need to divide the total amount of trail mix (which is \cfrac{7}{8} cup) by the amount in each serving ( \cfrac{1}{4} cup) to find out how many servings she can make.

To divide fractions, multiply the dividend by the reciprocal of the divisor.

\begin{aligned}& \cfrac{7}{8} \div \cfrac{1}{4}= \, ? \\\\ & \downarrow \downarrow \downarrow \\\\ &\cfrac{7}{8} \times \cfrac{4}{1}=\cfrac{28}{8} \end{aligned}

You can simplify \cfrac{28}{8} to \cfrac{7}{2} and then 3 \cfrac{1}{2}.

Nia can make 3 \cfrac{1}{2} cup servings.

Teaching tips for fraction word problems

• Encourage students to look for key words to help determine the operation needed to solve the problem. For example, subtracting fractions word problems might ask students to find “how much is left” or “how much more” one fraction is than another.
• Provide students with an answer key to word problem worksheets to allow them to obtain immediate feedback on their solutions. Encourage students to attempt the problems independently first, then check their answers against the key to identify any mistakes and learn from them. This helps reinforce problem-solving skills and confidence.
• Be sure to incorporate real-world situations into your math lessons. Doing so allows students to better understand the relevance of fractions in everyday life.
• As students progress and build a strong foundational understanding of one-step fraction word problems, provide them with multi-step word problems that involve more than one operation to solve.
• Take note that students will not divide a fraction by a fraction as shown above until 6 th grade (middle school), but they will divide a unit fraction by a whole number and a whole number by a fraction in 5 th grade (elementary school), where the same mathematical rules apply to solving.
• There are many alternatives you can use in place of printable math worksheets to make practicing fraction word problems more engaging. Some examples are online math games and digital workbooks.

Easy mistakes to make

• Misinterpreting the problem Misreading or misunderstanding the word problem can lead to solving for the wrong quantity or using the wrong operation.
• Not finding common denominators When adding or subtracting fractions with unlike denominators, students may forget to find a common denominator, leading to an incorrect answer.
• Forgetting to simplify Unless a problem specifically says not to simplify, fractional answers should always be written in simplest form.

Related fractions operations lessons

• Fractions operations
• Multiplicative inverse
• Reciprocal math
• Fractions as divisions

Practice fraction word problem questions

1. Malia spent \cfrac{5}{6} of an hour studying for a math test. Then she spent \cfrac{1}{3} of an hour reading. How much longer did she spend studying for her math test than reading?

Malia spent \cfrac{1}{2} of an hour longer studying for her math test than reading.

Malia spent \cfrac{5}{18} of an hour longer studying for her math test than reading.

Malia spent \cfrac{1}{2} of an hour longer reading than studying for her math test.

Malia spent 1 \cfrac{1}{6} of an hour longer studying for her math test than reading.

To find the difference between the amount of time Malia spent studying for her math test than reading, you need to subtract. Since the fractions have unlike denominators, you need to find a common denominator first.

You can use 6 as the common denominator, so \cfrac{1}{3} becomes \cfrac{3}{6}. Then you can subtract.

\cfrac{3}{6} can then be simplified to \cfrac{1}{2}.

Finally, you need to choose the answer that correctly answers the question within the context of the situation. Therefore, the correct answer is “Malia spent \cfrac{1}{2} of an hour longer studying for her math test than reading.”

2. A square garden is \cfrac{3}{4} of a meter wide and \cfrac{8}{9} of a meter long. What is its area?

The area of the garden is 1\cfrac{23}{36} square meters.

The area of the garden is \cfrac{27}{32} square meters.

The area of the garden is \cfrac{2}{3} square meters.

The perimeter of the garden is \cfrac{2}{3} meters.

To find the area of a square, you multiply the length and width. So to solve, you multiply the fractional lengths by mulitplying the numerators and multiplying the denominators.

\cfrac{24}{36} can be simplified to \cfrac{2}{3}. 

Therefore, the correct answer is “The area of the garden is \cfrac{2}{3} square meters.”

3. Zoe ate \cfrac{3}{8} of a small cake. Liam ate \cfrac{1}{8} of the same cake. How much more of the cake did Zoe eat than Liam?

Zoe ate \cfrac{3}{64} more of the cake than Liam.

Zoe ate \cfrac{1}{4} more of the cake than Liam.

Zoe ate \cfrac{1}{8} more of the cake than Liam.

Liam ate \cfrac{1}{4} more of the cake than Zoe.

To find how much more cake Zoe ate than Liam, you subtract. Since the fractions have the same denominator, you subtract the numerators and keep the denominator the same.

\cfrac{2}{8} can be simplified to \cfrac{1}{4}. 

Therefore, the correct answer is “Zoe ate \cfrac{1}{4} more of the cake than Liam.”

4. Lila poured \cfrac{11}{12} cup of pineapple and \cfrac{2}{3} cup of mango juice in a bottle. How many cups of juice did she pour into the bottle altogether?

Lila poured 1 \cfrac{7}{12} cups of juice in the bottle altogether.

Lila poured \cfrac{1}{4} cups of juice in the bottle altogether.

Lila poured \cfrac{11}{18} cups of juice in the bottle altogether.

Lila poured 1 \cfrac{3}{8} cups of juice in the bottle altogether.

To find the total amount of juice that Lila poured into the bottle, you need to add. Since the fractions have unlike denominators, you need to find a common denominator first.

You can use 12 as the common denominator, so \cfrac{2}{3} becomes \cfrac{8}{12}.  Then you can add.

\cfrac{19}{12} can be simplified to 1 \cfrac{7}{12}. 

Therefore, the correct answer is “Lila poured 1 \cfrac{7}{12} cups of juice in the bottle altogether.”

5. Killian used \cfrac{9}{10} of a gallon of paint to paint his living room and \cfrac{7}{10} of a gallon to paint his bedroom. How much paint did Killian use in all?

Killian used \cfrac{2}{10} gallons of paint in all.

Killian used \cfrac{1}{5} gallons of paint in all.

Killian used \cfrac{63}{100} gallons of paint in all.

Killian used 1 \cfrac{3}{5} gallons of paint in all.

To find the total amount of paint Killian used, you add the amount he used for the living room and the amount he used for the kitchen. Since the fractions have the same denominator, you add the numerators and keep the denominators the same.

\cfrac{16}{10} can be simplified to 1 \cfrac{6}{10} and then further simplified to 1 \cfrac{3}{5}.

Therefore, the correct answer is “Killian used 1 \cfrac{3}{5} gallons of paint in all.”

6. Evan pours \cfrac{4}{5} of a liter of orange juice evenly among some cups.

He put \cfrac{1}{10} of a liter into each cup. How many cups did Evan fill?

Evan filled \cfrac{2}{25} cups.

Evan filled 8 cups.

Evan filled \cfrac{9}{10} cups.

Evan filled 7 cups.

To find the number of cups Evan filled, you need to divide the total amount of orange juice by the amount being poured into each cup. To divide fractions, you mulitply the first fraction (the dividend) by the reciprocal of the second fraction (the divisor).

\cfrac{40}{5} can be simplifed to 8.

Therefore, the correct answer is “Evan filled 8 cups.”

Fraction word problems FAQs

Fraction word problems are math word problems involving fractions that require students to use problem-solving skills within the context of a real-world situation. Fraction word problems may involve addition, subtraction, multiplication, or division of fractions.

To solve fraction word problems, first you need to determine the operation. Then you can write an equation and solve the equation based on the arithmetic rules for that operation.

Fraction word problems and decimal word problems are similar because they both involve solving math problems within real-world contexts. Both types of problems require understanding the problem, determining the operation needed to solve it (addition, subtraction, multiplication, division), and solving it based on the arithmetic rules for that operation.

The next lessons are

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Fraction Worksheets

Conversion :: Addition :: Subtraction :: Multiplication :: Division

Conversions

Fractions - addition, fractions - subtraction, fractions - multiplication, fractions - division.

Fractions Worksheets

Welcome to the fractions worksheets page at Math-Drills.com where the cup is half full! This is one of our more popular pages most likely because learning fractions is incredibly important in a person's life and it is a math topic that many approach with trepidation due to its bad rap over the years. Fractions really aren't that difficult to master especially with the support of our wide selection of worksheets.

This page includes Fractions worksheets for understanding fractions including modeling, comparing, ordering, simplifying and converting fractions and operations with fractions. We start you off with the obvious: modeling fractions. It is a great idea if students can actually understand what a fraction is, so please do spend some time with the modeling aspect. Relating modeling to real life helps a great deal too as it is much easier to relate to half a cookie than to half a square. Ask most students what you get if you add half a cookie and another half a cookie, and they'll probably let you know that it makes one delicious snack.

The other fractions worksheets on this page are devoted to helping students understand the concept of fractions. From comparing and ordering to simplifying and converting... by the time students master the material on this page, operations of fractions will be a walk in the park.

Most Popular Fractions Worksheets this Week

Fraction Circles

Fraction circle manipulatives are mainly used for comparing fractions, but they can be used for a variety of other purposes such as representing and identifying fractions, adding and subtracting fractions, and as probability spinners. There are a variety of options depending on your purpose. Fraction circles come in small and large versions, labeled and unlabeled versions and in three different color schemes: black and white, color, and light gray. The color scheme matches the fraction strips and use colors that are meant to show good contrast among themselves. Do note that there is a significant prevalence of color-blindness in the population, so don't rely on all students being able to differentiate the colors.

Suggested activity for comparing fractions: Photocopy the black and white version onto an overhead projection slide and another copy onto a piece of paper. Alternatively, you can use two pieces of paper and hold them up to the light for this activity. Use a pencil to represent the first fraction on the paper copy. Use a non-permanent overhead pen to represent the second fraction. Lay the slide over the paper and compare the two circles. You should easily be able to tell which is greater or lesser or if the two fractions are equal. Re-use both sheets by erasing the pencil and washing off the marker.

Adding fractions with fraction circles will involve two copies on paper. Cut out the fraction circles and segments of one copy and leave the other copy intact. To add 1/3 + 1/2, for example, place a 1/3 segment and a 1/2 segment into a circle and hold it over various fractions on the intact copy to see what 1/2 + 1/3 is equivalent to. 5/6 or 10/12 should work.

• Small Fraction Circles Small Fraction Circles in Black and White with Labels Small Fraction Circles in Color with Labels Small Fraction Circles in Light Gray with Labels Small Fraction Circles in Black and White Unlabeled Small Fraction Circles in Color Unlabeled Small Fraction Circles in Light Gray Unlabeled
• Large Fraction Circles Large Fraction Circles in Black and White with Labels Large Fraction Circles in Color with Labels Large Fraction Circles in Light Gray with Labels Large Fraction Circles in Black and White Unlabeled Large Fraction Circles in Color Unlabeled Large Fraction Circles in Light Gray Unlabeled

Fraction Strips

Fractions strips are often used for comparing fractions. Students are able to see quite easily the relationships and equivalence between fractions with different denominators. It can be quite useful for students to have two copies: one copy cut into strips and the other copy kept intact. They can then use the cut-out strips on the intact page to individually compare fractions. For example, they can use the halves strip to see what other fractions are equivalent to one-half. This can also be accomplished with a straight edge such as a ruler without cutting out any strips. Pairs or groups of strips can also be compared side-by-side if they are cut out. Addition and subtraction (etc.) are also possibilities; for example, adding a one-quarter and one-third can be accomplished by shifting the thirds strip so that it starts at the end of one-quarter then finding a strip that matches the end of the one-third mark (7/12 should do it).

Teachers might consider copying the fraction strips onto overhead projection acetates for whole class or group activities. Acetate versions are also useful as a hands-on manipulative for students in conjunction with an uncut page.

The "Smart" Fraction Strips include strips in a more useful order, eliminate the 7ths and 11ths strips as they don't have any equivalents and include 15ths and 16ths. The colors are consistent with the classic versions, so the two sets can be combined.

• Classic Fraction Strips with Labels Classic Fraction Strips in Black and White With Labels Classic Fraction Strips in Color With Labels Classic Fraction Strips in Gray With Labels
• Unlabeled Classic Fraction Strips Classic Fraction Strips in Black and White Unlabeled Classic Fraction Strips in Color Unlabeled Classic Fraction Strips in Gray Unlabeled
• Smart Fraction Strips with Labels Smart Fraction Strips in Black and White With Labels Smart Fraction Strips in Color With Labels Smart Fraction Strips in Gray With Labels

Modeling fractions

Fractions can represent parts of a group or parts of a whole. In these worksheets, fractions are modeled as parts of a group. Besides using the worksheets in this section, you can also try some more interesting ways of modeling fractions. Healthy snacks can make great models for fractions. Can you cut a cucumber into thirds? A tomato into quarters? Can you make two-thirds of the grapes red and one-third green?

• Modeling Fractions with Groups of Shapes Coloring Groups of Shapes to Represent Fractions Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Only Simplified Fractions up to Eighths) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Halves Only) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Halves and Thirds) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Halves, Thirds and Fourths) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Up to Fifths) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Up to Sixths) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (Up to Eighths) Identifying Fractions from Colored Groups of Shapes (OLD Version; Print Too Light)
• Modeling Fractions with Rectangles Modeling Halves Modeling Thirds Modeling Halves and Thirds Modeling Fourths (Color Version) Modeling Fourths (Grey Version) Coloring Fourths Models Modeling Fifths Coloring Fifths Models Modeling Sixths Coloring Sixths Models
• Modeling Fractions with Circles Modeling Halves, Thirds and Fourths Coloring Halves, Thirds and Fourths Modeling Halves, Thirds, Fourths, and Fifths Coloring Halves, Thirds, Fourths, and Fifths Modeling Halves to Sixths Coloring Halves to Sixths Modeling Halves to Eighths Coloring Halves to Eighths Modeling Halves to Twelfths Coloring Halves to Twelfths

Ratio and Proportion Worksheets

The equivalent fractions models worksheets include only the "baking fractions" in the A versions. To see more difficult and varied fractions, please choose the B to J versions after loading the A version. More picture ratios can be found on holiday and seasonal pages. Try searching for picture ratios to find more.

• Picture Ratios Autumn Trees Part-to-Part Picture Ratios ( Grouped ) Autumn Trees Part-to-Part and Part-to-Whole Picture Ratios ( Grouped )
• Equivalent Fractions Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply Right ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Divide Left ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply Right or Divide Left ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Divide Right ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply Left ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply Left or Divide Right ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply or Divide Right ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply or Divide Left ) ✎ Equivalent Fractions With Blanks ( Multiply or Divide in Either Direction ) ✎ Are These Fractions Equivalent? (Multiplier 2 to 5) Are These Fractions Equivalent? (Multiplier 5 to 15) Equivalent Fractions Models Equivalent Fractions Models with the Simplified Fraction First Equivalent Fractions Models with the Simplified Fraction Second
• Equivalent Ratios Equivalent Ratios with Blanks Only on Right Equivalent Ratios with Blanks Anywhere Equivalent Ratios with x 's

Comparing and Ordering Fractions

Comparing fractions involves deciding which of two fractions is greater in value or if the two fractions are equal in value. There are generally four methods that can be used for comparing fractions. First is to use common denominators . If both fractions have the same denominator, comparing the fractions simply involves comparing the numerators. Equivalent fractions can be used to convert one or both fractions, so they have common denominators. A second method is to convert both fractions to a decimal and compare the decimal numbers. Visualization is the third method. Using something like fraction strips , two fractions can be compared with a visual tool. The fourth method is to use a cross-multiplication strategy where the numerator of the first fraction is multiplied by the denominator of the second fraction; then the numerator of the second fraction is multiplied by the denominator of the first fraction. The resulting products can be compared to decide which fraction is greater (or if they are equal).

• Comparing Proper Fractions Comparing Proper Fractions to Sixths ✎ Comparing Proper Fractions to Ninths (No Sevenths) ✎ Comparing Proper Fractions to Ninths ✎ Comparing Proper Fractions to Twelfths (No Sevenths; No Elevenths) ✎ Comparing Proper Fractions to Twelfths ✎

The worksheets in this section also include improper fractions. This might make the task of comparing even easier for some questions that involve both a proper and an improper fraction. If students recognize one fraction is greater than one and the other fraction is less than one, the greater fraction will be obvious.

• Comparing Proper and Improper Fractions Comparing Proper and Improper Fractions to Sixths ✎ Comparing Proper and Improper Fractions to Ninths (No Sevenths) ✎ Comparing Proper and Improper Fractions to Ninths ✎ Comparing Proper and Improper Fractions to Twelfths (No Sevenths; No Elevenths) ✎ Comparing Proper and Improper Fractions to Twelfths ✎ Comparing Improper Fractions to Sixths ✎ Comparing Improper Fractions to Ninths (No Sevenths) ✎ Comparing Improper Fractions to Ninths ✎ Comparing Improper Fractions to Twelfths (No Sevenths; No Elevenths) ✎ Comparing Improper Fractions to Twelfths ✎

This section additionally includes mixed fractions. When comparing mixed and improper fractions, it is useful to convert one of the fractions to the other's form either in writing or mentally. Converting to a mixed fraction is probably the better route since the first step is to compare the whole number portions, and if one is greater than the other, the proper fraction portion can be ignored. If the whole number portions are equal, the proper fractions must be compared to see which number is greater.

• Comparing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions Comparing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions to Sixths ✎ Comparing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions to Ninths (No Sevenths) ✎ Comparing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions to Ninths ✎ Comparing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions to Twelfths (No Sevenths; No Elevenths) ✎ Comparing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions to Twelfths ✎
• Comparing Improper and Mixed Fractions Comparing Improper and Mixed Fractions to Sixths ✎ Comparing Improper and Mixed Fractions to Ninths (No Sevenths) ✎ Comparing Improper and Mixed Fractions to Ninths ✎ Comparing Improper and Mixed Fractions to Twelfths (No Sevenths; No Elevenths) ✎ Comparing Improper and Mixed Fractions to Twelfths ✎
• Comparing Mixed Fractions Comparing Mixed Fractions to Sixths ✎ Comparing Mixed Fractions to Ninths (No Sevenths) ✎ Comparing Mixed Fractions to Ninths ✎ Comparing Mixed Fractions to Twelfths (No Sevenths; No Elevenths) ✎ Comparing Mixed Fractions to Twelfths ✎

Many of the same strategies that work for comparing fractions also work for ordering fractions. Using manipulatives such as fraction strips, using number lines, or finding decimal equivalents will all have your student(s) putting fractions in the correct order in no time. We've probably said this before, but make sure that you emphasize that when comparing or ordering fractions, students understand that the whole needs to be the same. Comparing half the population of Canada with a third of the population of the United States won't cut it. Try using some visuals to reinforce this important concept. Even though we've included number lines below, feel free to use your own strategies.

• Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 10 on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 24 on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 60 on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 100 on a Number Line
• Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators on a Number Line (Including Negative Fractions) Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 10 + Negatives on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 24 + Negatives on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 60 + Negatives on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with Easy Denominators to 100 + Negatives on a Number Line
• Ordering Fractions with All Denominators on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 10 on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 24 on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 60 on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 100 on a Number Line
• Ordering Fractions with All Denominators on a Number Line (Including Negative Fractions) Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 10 + Negatives on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 24 + Negatives on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 60 + Negatives on a Number Line Ordering Fractions with All Denominators to 100 + Negatives on a Number Line

The ordering fractions worksheets in this section do not include a number line, to allow for students to use various sorting strategies.

• Ordering Positive Fractions Ordering Positive Fractions with Like Denominators Ordering Positive Fractions with Like Numerators Ordering Positive Fractions with Like Numerators or Denominators Ordering Positive Fractions with Proper Fractions Only Ordering Positive Fractions with Improper Fractions Ordering Positive Fractions with Mixed Fractions Ordering Positive Fractions with Improper and Mixed Fractions
• Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Like Denominators Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Like Numerators Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Like Numerators or Denominators Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Proper Fractions Only Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Improper Fractions Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Mixed Fractions Ordering Positive and Negative Fractions with Improper and Mixed Fractions

Simplifying & Converting Fractions Worksheets

Rounding fractions helps students to understand fractions a little better and can be applied to estimating answers to fractions questions. For example, if one had to estimate 1 4/7 × 6, they could probably say the answer was about 9 since 1 4/7 is about 1 1/2 and 1 1/2 × 6 is 9.

• Rounding Fractions with Helper Lines Rounding Fractions to the Nearest Whole with Helper Lines Rounding Mixed Numbers to the Nearest Whole with Helper Lines Rounding Fractions to the Nearest Half with Helper Lines Rounding Mixed Numbers to the Nearest Half with Helper Lines
• Rounding Fractions Rounding Fractions to the Nearest Whole Rounding Mixed Numbers to the Nearest Whole Rounding Fractions to the Nearest Half Rounding Mixed Numbers to the Nearest Half

Learning how to simplify fractions makes a student's life much easier later on when learning operations with fractions. It also helps them to learn that different-looking fractions can be equivalent. One way of demonstrating this is to divide out two equivalent fractions. For example 3/2 and 6/4 both result in a quotient of 1.5 when divided. By practicing simplifying fractions, students will hopefully recognize unsimplified fractions when they start adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing with fractions.

• Simplifying Fractions Simplify Fractions (easier) Simplify Fractions (harder) Simplify Improper Fractions (easier) Simplify Improper Fractions (harder)
• Converting Between Improper and Mixed Fractions Converting Mixed Fractions to Improper Fractions Converting Improper Fractions to Mixed Fractions Converting Between (both ways) Mixed and Improper Fractions
• Converting Between Fractions and Decimals Converting Fractions to Terminating Decimals Converting Fractions to Terminating and Repeating Decimals Converting Terminating Decimals to Fractions Converting Terminating and Repeating Decimals to Fractions Converting Fractions to Hundredths
• Converting Between Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Ratios with Terminating Decimals Only Converting Fractions to Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Fractions to Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Decimals to Fractions, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Decimals to Fractions, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Percents to Fractions, Decimals and Part-to- Part Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Percents to Fractions, Decimals and Part-to- Whole Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Part-to-Part Ratios to Fractions, Decimals and Percents ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Part-to-Whole Ratios to Fractions, Decimals and Percents ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Various Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only) Converting Various Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios ( Terminating Decimals Only)
• Converting Between Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Ratios with Terminating and Repeating Decimals Converting Fractions to Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios Converting Fractions to Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios Converting Decimals to Fractions, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios Converting Decimals to Fractions, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios Converting Percents to Fractions, Decimals and Part-to- Part Ratios Converting Percents to Fractions, Decimals and Part-to- Whole Ratios Converting Part-to-Part Ratios to Fractions, Decimals and Percents Converting Part-to-Whole Ratios to Fractions, Decimals and Percents Converting Various Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios Converting Various Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios Converting Various Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Part Ratios with 7ths and 11ths Converting Various Fractions, Decimals, Percents and Part-to- Whole Ratios with 7ths and 11ths

Multiplying Fractions

Multiplying fractions is usually less confusing operationally than any other operation and can be less confusing conceptually if approached in the right way. The algorithm for multiplying is simply multiply the numerators then multiply the denominators. The magic word in understanding the multiplication of fractions is, "of." For example what is two-thirds OF six? What is a third OF a half? When you use the word, "of," it gets much easier to visualize fractions multiplication. Example: cut a loaf of bread in half, then cut the half into thirds. One third OF a half loaf of bread is the same as 1/3 x 1/2 and tastes delicious with butter.

• Multiplying Two Proper Fraction Multiplying Two Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ ✎ Multiplying Two Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Two Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Two Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Two Improper Fractions Multiplying Two Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Two Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Two Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Proper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Two Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying 3 Fractions Multiplying 3 Proper Fractions (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying 3 Proper and Improper Fractions (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Proper and Improper Fractions and Whole Numbers (3 factors) (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Fractions and Mixed Fractions (3 factors) (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying 3 Mixed Fractions (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎

Dividing Fractions

Conceptually, dividing fractions is probably the most difficult of all the operations, but we're going to help you out. The algorithm for dividing fractions is just like multiplying fractions, but you find the inverse of the second fraction or you cross-multiply. This gets you the right answer which is extremely important especially if you're building a bridge. We told you how to conceptualize fraction multiplication, but how does it work with division? Easy! You just need to learn the magic phrase: "How many ____'s are there in ______? For example, in the question 6 ÷ 1/2, you would ask, "How many halves are there in 6?" It becomes a little more difficult when both numbers are fractions, but it isn't a giant leap to figure it out. 1/2 ÷ 1/4 is a fairly easy example, especially if you think in terms of U.S. or Canadian coins. How many quarters are there in a half dollar?

• Dividing Two Proper Fractions Dividing Two Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Two Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Two Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Two Improper Fractions Dividing Two Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Two Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Two Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Two Mixed Fractions Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing 3 Fractions Dividing 3 Fractions Dividing 3 Fractions (Some Whole Numbers) Dividing 3 Fractions (Some Mixed) Dividing 3 Mixed Fractions

Multiplying and Dividing Fractions

This section includes worksheets with both multiplication and division mixed on each worksheet. Students will have to pay attention to the signs.

• Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Two Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Two Improper Fractions (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Proper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Two Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Proper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Improper Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Whole Numbers and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with No Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with All Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying and Dividing Proper, Improper and Mixed Fractions with Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying and Dividing 3 Fractions Multiplying/Dividing Fractions (three factors) Multiplying/Dividing Mixed Fractions (3 factors)

Adding Fractions

Adding fractions requires the annoying common denominator. Make it easy on your students by first teaching the concepts of equivalent fractions and least common multiples. Once students are familiar with those two concepts, the idea of finding fractions with common denominators for adding becomes that much easier. Spending time on modeling fractions will also help students to understand fractions addition. Relating fractions to familiar examples will certainly help. For example, if you add a 1/2 banana and a 1/2 banana, you get a whole banana. What happens if you add a 1/2 banana and 3/4 of another banana?

• Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Mixed Fraction Results Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Mixed Fraction Results Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Result, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Mixed Fraction Results Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Result, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)

A common strategy to use when adding mixed fractions is to convert the mixed fractions to improper fractions, complete the addition, then switch back. Another strategy which requires a little less brainpower is to look at the whole numbers and fractions separately. Add the whole numbers first. Add the fractions second. If the resulting fraction is improper, then it needs to be converted to a mixed number. The whole number portion can be added to the original whole number portion.

• Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)

Subtracting Fractions

There isn't a lot of difference between adding and subtracting fractions. Both require a common denominator which requires some prerequisite knowledge. The only difference is the second and subsequent numerators are subtracted from the first one. There is a danger that you might end up with a negative number when subtracting fractions, so students might need to learn what it means in that case. When it comes to any concept in fractions, it is always a good idea to relate it to a familiar or easy-to-understand situation. For example, 7/8 - 3/4 = 1/8 could be given meaning in the context of a race. The first runner was 7/8 around the track when the second runner was 3/4 around the track. How far ahead was the first runner? (1/8 of the track).

• Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Proper Fraction Results Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Mixed Fraction Results Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Mixed Fraction Results Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Mixed Fraction Results Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators, and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators, and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators, and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators, and No Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators, and All Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators, and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)

Adding and Subtracting Fractions

Mixing up the signs on operations with fractions worksheets makes students pay more attention to what they are doing and allows for a good test of their skills in more than one operation.

• Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding and Subtracting Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding and Subtracting Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding/Subtracting Three Fractions/Mixed Fractions

All Operations Fractions Worksheets

• All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Proper Fraction Results All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Equal Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Proper Fraction Results All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Similar Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Proper Fraction Results All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Proper Fractions Results and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators, Mixed Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Proper and Improper Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Equal Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Similar Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and No Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and All Simplifying (Printable Only) All Operations with Two Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• All Operations with 3 Fractions All Operations with Three Fractions Including Some Improper Fractions All Operations with Three Fractions Including Some Negative and Some Improper Fractions

Operations with Negative Fractions Worksheets

Although some of these worksheets are single operations, it should be helpful to have all of these in the same location. There are some special considerations when completing operations with negative fractions. It is usually very helpful to change any mixed numbers to an improper fraction before proceeding. It is important to pay attention to the signs and know the rules for multiplying positives and negatives (++ = +, +- = -, -+ = - and -- = +).

• Adding with Negative Fractions Adding Negative Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Negative Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Negative Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Negative Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Adding Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Adding Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Subtracting with Negative Fractions Subtracting Negative Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Negative Proper Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Negative Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Sixths, Mixed Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Negative Mixed Fractions with Unlike Denominators Up to Twelfths, Mixed Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Subtracting Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Subtracting Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Multiplying with Negative Fractions Multiplying Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Multiplying Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Multiplying Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)
• Dividing with Negative Fractions Dividing Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Mixed Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Mixed Fractions Results and Some Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Mixed Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Mixed Fractions Results and No Simplifying (Fillable, Savable, Printable) ✎ Dividing Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Negative Proper Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths, Proper Fraction Results and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Sixths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only) Dividing Negative Mixed Fractions with Denominators Up to Twelfths and Some Simplifying (Printable Only)

Order of Operations with Fractions Worksheets

The order of operations worksheets in this section actually reside on the Order of Operations page, but they are included here for your convenience.

• Order of Operations with Fractions 2-Step Order of Operations with Fractions 3-Step Order of Operations with Fractions 4-Step Order of Operations with Fractions 5-Step Order of Operations with Fractions 6-Step Order of Operations with Fractions
• Order of Operations with Fractions (No Exponents) 2-Step Order of Operations with Fractions (No Exponents) 3-Step Order of Operations with Fractions (No Exponents) 4-Step Order of Operations with Fractions (No Exponents) 5-Step Order of Operations with Fractions (No Exponents) 6-Step Order of Operations with Fractions (No Exponents)
• Order of Operations with Positive and Negative Fractions 2-Step Order of Operations with Positive & Negative Fractions 3-Step Order of Operations with Positive & Negative Fractions 4-Step Order of Operations with Positive & Negative Fractions 5-Step Order of Operations with Positive & Negative Fractions 6-Step Order of Operations with Positive & Negative Fractions

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Fractions Worksheets

Fraction worksheets for grades 1 through 6.

Our fraction worksheets start with the introduction of the concepts of " equal parts ", "parts of a whole" and "fractions of a group or set"; and proceed to operations on fractions and mixed numbers.  

Choose your grade / topic:

Grade 1 fraction worksheets, grade 2 fraction worksheets, grade 3 fraction worksheets.

Fraction worksheets

Fractions to decimals

Fraction addition and subtraction

Fraction multiplication and division

Converting fractions, equivalent fractions, simplifying fractions

Fraction to / from decimals 

Fraction addition and subtraction 

Fraction multiplication and division worksheets

Fraction to / from decimals

Topics include:

• Identifying "equal parts"
• Dividing shapes into "equal parts"
• Parts of a whole
• Fractions in words
• Coloring shapes to make fractions
• Writing fractions
• Fractions of a group or set
• Word problems: write the fraction from the story
• Equal parts
• Numerators and denominators of a fraction
• Writing fractions from a numerator and denominator
• Reading fractions and matching to their words
• Writing fractions in words
• Identifying common fractions (matching, coloring, etc)
• Fractions as part of a set or group (identifying, writing, coloring, etc)
• Using fractions to describe a set
• Comparing fractions with pie charts (parts of whole, same denominator)
• Comparing fractions with pie charts (same numerator, different denominators)
• Comparing fractions with pictures (parts of sets)
• Comparing fractions with block diagrams
• Understanding fractions word problems
• Writing and comparing fractions word problems
• Identifying fractions
• Fractional part of a set
• Identifying equivalent fractions
• Equivalent fractions - missing numerators, denominators
• 3 Equivalent fractions
• Comparing fractions with pie charts (same denominator)
• Comparing proper fractions with pie charts
• Comparing proper or improper fractions with pie charts
• Compare mixed numbers with pie charts
• Comparing fractions (like, unlike denominators)
• Compare improper fractions, mixed numbers
• Simplifying fractions (proper, improper)
• Adding like fractions
• Adding mixed numbers
• Completing whole numbers
• Subtracting like fractions
• Subtracting a fraction from a whole number or mixed number
• Subtracting mixed numbers
• Converting fractions to / from mixed numbers
• Converting mixed numbers and fractions to / from decimals
• Fractions word problems

Grade 4 fraction worksheets

• Adding like fractions (denominators 2-12)
• Adding like fractions (all denominators)
• Adding fractions and mixed numbers (like denominators)
• Subtracting like fractions (denominators 2-12)
• Subtracting fractions from whole numbers, mixed numbers
• Subtracting mixed numbers from mixed numbers or whole numbers
• Comparing improper fractions and mixed numbers with pie charts
• Comparing proper and improper fractions
• Ordering 3 fractions
• Identifying equivalent fractions (pie charts)
• Writing equivalent fractions (pie charts)
• Equivalent fractions with missing numerators or denominators

Grade 4 fractions to decimals worksheets

• Convert decimals to fractions (tenths, hundredths)
• Convert decimals to mixed numbers (tenths, hundredths)
• Convert fractions to decimals (denominator of 10 or 100)
• Convert mixed numbers to decimals (denominator of 10 or 100)

Grade 5 addition and subtraction of fractions worksheets

• Adding like fractions (denominators 2-25)
• Adding mixed numbers and / or fractions (like denominators)
• Adding unlike fractions & mixed numbers
• Subtracting fractions from whole numbers and mixed numbers (same denominators)
• Subtracting mixed numbers with missing subtrahend or minuend)
• Subtracting unlike fractions
• Subtracting mixed numbers (unlike denominators)
• Word problems on adding and subtracting fractions

Grade 5 fraction multiplication and division worksheets

• Multiply fractions by whole numbers
• Multiply fractions by fractions
• Multiply improper fractions
• Multiply fractions by mixed numbers
• Multiply mixed numbers by mixed numbers
• Missing factor questions
• Divide whole numbers by fractions (answers are whole numbers)
• Divide a fraction by a whole number and vice versa
• Divide mixed numbers by fractions
• Divide fractions by fractions
• Mixed numbers divided by mixed numbers
• Word problems on multiplying and dividing fractions
• Mixed operations with fractions word problems

Grade 5 converting, simplifying & equivalent fractions

• Converting improper fractions to / from mixed numbers
• Simplifying proper fractions
• Simplifying proper and improper fractions
• Equivalent fractions (2 fractions)
• Equivalent fractions (3 fractions)

Grade 5 fraction to / from decimals worksheets

• Convert decimals to fractions (tenths, hundredths), no simplification
• Convert decimals to fractions (tenths, hundredths), with simplification
• Convert decimals to mixed numbers
• Convert fractions to decimals (denominators of 10 or 100)
• Convert mixed numbers to decimals (denominators of 10 or 100)
• Convert mixed numbers to decimals (denominators of 10, 100 or 1000)
• Convert fractions to decimals (common denominators of 2, 4, 5, ...)
• Convert mixed numbers to decimals (common denominators of 2, 4, 5, ...)
• Convert fractions to decimals, some with repeating decimals

Grade 6 addition and subtraction of fractions worksheets

• Adding unlike fractions
• Adding  fractions and mixed numbers
• Adding mixed numbers (unlike denominators)
• Subtract unlike fractions
• Subtract mixed numbers (unlike denominators)

Grade 6 fraction multiplication and division worksheets

• Fractions multiplied by whole numbers
• Fractions multiplied by fractions
• Mixed numbers multiplied by fractions
• Mixed numbers multiplied by mixed numbers
• Whole numbers divided by fractions
• Fractions divided by fractions
• Mixed numbers divided by mixed nuymbers
• Mixed multiplication or division practice

Grade 6 converting, simplifying and equivalent fractions worksheets

• Convert improper fractions to / from mixed numbers
• Simplify proper fractions
• Simplify proper and improper fractions
• Equivalent fractions (4 fractions)

Grade 6 fraction to / from decimals worksheets

• Convert decimals to fractions, with simplification
• Convert decimals to mixed numbers, with simplification
• Convert fractions to decimals (denominators are 10 or 100)
• Convert fractions to decimals (various denominators)
• Convert mixed numbers to decimals (various denominators)

Related topics

Decimals worksheets

Word problem worksheets

Sample Fractions Worksheet

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Solving Word Problems by Adding and Subtracting Fractions and Mixed Numbers

Learn how to solve fraction word problems with examples and interactive exercises.

Example 1: Rachel rode her bike for one-fifth of a mile on Monday and two-fifths of a mile on Tuesday. How many miles did she ride altogether?

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will add two fractions with like denominators.

Solution: 

Answer: Rachel rode her bike for three-fifths of a mile altogether.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will subtract two fractions with unlike denominators.

Answer: Stefanie swam one-third of a lap farther in the morning.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will add three fractions with unlike denominators. Note that the first is an improper fraction.

Answer: It took Nick three and one-fourth hours to complete his homework altogether.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will add two mixed numbers, with the fractional parts having like denominators.

Answer: Diego and his friends ate six pizzas in all.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will subtract two mixed numbers, with the fractional parts having like denominators.

Answer: The Cocozzelli family took one-half more days to drive home.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will add two mixed numbers, with the fractional parts having unlike denominators.

Answer: The warehouse has 21 and one-half meters of tape in all.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will subtract two mixed numbers, with the fractional parts having unlike denominators.

Answer: The electrician needs to cut 13 sixteenths cm of wire.

Analysis: To solve this problem, we will subtract a mixed number from a whole number.

Answer: The carpenter needs to cut four and seven-twelfths feet of wood.

Summary: In this lesson we learned how to solve word problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions and mixed numbers. We used the following skills to solve these problems: 

• Add fractions with like denominators.
• Subtract fractions with like denominators.
• Find the LCD.
• Add fractions with unlike denominators.
• Subtract fractions with unlike denominators.
• Add mixed numbers with like denominators.
• Subtract mixed numbers with like denominators.
• Add mixed numbers with unlike denominators.
• Subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators.

Directions: Subtract the mixed numbers in each exercise below.  Be sure to simplify your result, if necessary.  Click once in an ANSWER BOX and type in your answer; then click ENTER. After you click ENTER, a message will appear in the RESULTS BOX to indicate whether your answer is correct or incorrect. To start over, click CLEAR.

Note: To write the fraction three-fourths, enter 3/4 into the form. To write the mixed number four and two-thirds, enter 4, a space, and then 2/3 into the form.

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Unit 5: Fractions

About this unit.

In this topic, we will explore fractions conceptually and add, subtract, multiply, and divide fractions.

Fractions intro

• Intro to fractions (Opens a modal)
• More about fractions (Opens a modal)
• Cutting shapes into equal parts (Opens a modal)
• Identifying unit fractions word problem (Opens a modal)
• Cut shapes into equal parts 7 questions Practice
• Identify unit fractions 7 questions Practice

What fractions mean

• Recognize fractions (Opens a modal)
• Worked example: Recognizing fractions (Opens a modal)
• Recognizing fractions greater than 1 (Opens a modal)
• Identifying numerators and denominators (Opens a modal)
• Recognize fractions 7 questions Practice
• Recognize fractions greater than 1 4 questions Practice
• Understand numerators and denominators 7 questions Practice

Fractions on the number line

• Fractions on a number line (Opens a modal)
• Fractions on number line widget (Opens a modal)
• Fractions on the number line 7 questions Practice
• Unit fractions on the number line 4 questions Practice

Fractions and whole numbers

• Representing 1 as a fraction (Opens a modal)
• Whole numbers as fractions (Opens a modal)
• Find 1 on the number line 7 questions Practice
• Write whole numbers as fractions 7 questions Practice

Comparing fractions

• Comparing fractions with > and < symbols (Opens a modal)
• Comparing fractions with like numerators and denominators (Opens a modal)
• Comparing fractions (Opens a modal)
• Comparing fractions 2 (unlike denominators) (Opens a modal)
• Comparing and ordering fractions (Opens a modal)
• Ordering fractions (Opens a modal)
• Compare fractions with the same numerator or denominator 7 questions Practice
• Compare fractions with different numerators and denominators 7 questions Practice
• Order fractions 4 questions Practice

Equivalent fractions 1

• Equivalent fractions with visuals (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fraction models (Opens a modal)
• Visualizing equivalent fractions review (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fraction models 7 questions Practice

Equivalent fractions on the number line

• Equivalent fraction visually (Opens a modal)
• Creating equivalent fractions (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fractions on the number line 4 questions Practice

Equivalent fractions 2

• Equivalent fractions (Opens a modal)
• Visualizing equivalent fractions (Opens a modal)
• More on equivalent fractions (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fractions review (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fractions and different wholes (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fractions (fraction models) 4 questions Practice
• Equivalent fractions 7 questions Practice
• Equivalent fractions 2 7 questions Practice
• Equivalent fractions and different wholes 7 questions Practice
• Simplify fractions 7 questions Practice

Common denominators

• Finding common denominators (Opens a modal)
• Common denominators: 3/5 and 7/2 (Opens a modal)
• Common denominators: 1/4 and 5/6 (Opens a modal)
• Common denominators review (Opens a modal)
• Common denominators 4 questions Practice

Decomposing fractions

• Decomposing a fraction visually (Opens a modal)
• Decomposing a mixed number (Opens a modal)
• Decomposing fractions review (Opens a modal)
• Decompose fractions 7 questions Practice

Adding and subtracting fractions with like denominators

• Adding fractions with like denominators (Opens a modal)
• Subtracting fractions with like denominators (Opens a modal)
• Add fractions with common denominators 7 questions Practice
• Subtract fractions with common denominators 7 questions Practice

Mixed numbers

• Writing mixed numbers as improper fractions (Opens a modal)
• Writing improper fractions as mixed numbers (Opens a modal)
• Comparing improper fractions and mixed numbers (Opens a modal)
• Mixed numbers and improper fractions review (Opens a modal)
• Mixed number or improper fraction on a number line (Opens a modal)
• Write mixed numbers and improper fractions 7 questions Practice
• Compare fractions and mixed numbers 4 questions Practice

Adding and subtracting mixed numbers

• Intro to adding mixed numbers (Opens a modal)
• Intro to subtracting mixed numbers (Opens a modal)
• Add and subtract mixed numbers (no regrouping) 7 questions Practice
• Add and subtract mixed numbers (with regrouping) 4 questions Practice

Visually adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators

• Visually adding fractions: 5/6+1/4 (Opens a modal)
• Visually subtracting fractions: 3/4-5/8 (Opens a modal)
• Visually add and subtract fractions 4 questions Practice

Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators

• Adding fractions with unlike denominators (Opens a modal)
• Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators (Opens a modal)
• Adding and subtracting 3 fractions (Opens a modal)
• Solving for the missing fraction (Opens a modal)
• Add fractions with unlike denominators 7 questions Practice
• Subtracting fractions with unlike denominators 7 questions Practice
• Add and subtract fractions 4 questions Practice

Adding and subtracting mixed number with unlike denominators

• Adding mixed numbers: 19 3/18 + 18 2/3 (Opens a modal)
• Subtracting mixed numbers: 7 6/9 - 3 2/5 (Opens a modal)
• Adding mixed numbers with regrouping (Opens a modal)
• Subtracting mixed numbers with regrouping (unlike denominators) (Opens a modal)
• Add and subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (no regrouping) 4 questions Practice
• Add and subtract mixed numbers with unlike denominators (regrouping) 4 questions Practice

Adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators word problems

• Adding fractions word problem: paint (Opens a modal)
• Subtracting fractions word problem: tomatoes (Opens a modal)
• Add and subtract fractions word problems 4 questions Practice

Multiplying unit fractions and whole numbers

• Multiplying unit fractions and whole numbers (Opens a modal)
• Multiply unit fractions and whole numbers 7 questions Practice

Multiplying whole numbers and fractions

• Multiplying fractions and whole numbers visually (Opens a modal)
• Equivalent fraction and whole number multiplication problems (Opens a modal)
• Multiply fractions and whole numbers 7 questions Practice
• Multiply fractions and whole numbers with fraction models 4 questions Practice
• Equivalent whole number and fraction multiplication expressions 7 questions Practice

Multiplication as scaling

• Multiplication as scaling with fractions (Opens a modal)
• Fraction multiplication as scaling 7 questions Practice

Multiplying fractions

• Intro to multiplying 2 fractions (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying 2 fractions: fraction model (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying 2 fractions: number line (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying 2 fractions: 5/6 x 2/3 (Opens a modal)
• Finding area with fractional sides 1 (Opens a modal)
• Finding area with fractional sides 2 (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying fractions review (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying fractions with visuals 4 questions Practice
• Multiplying fractions 7 questions Practice
• Area of rectangles with fraction side lengths 4 questions Practice

Multiplying mixed numbers

• Multiplying mixed numbers (Opens a modal)
• Multiply mixed numbers 4 questions Practice

Multiplying fractions word problems

• Multiplying fractions word problem: muffins (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying fractions word problem: laundry (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying fractions word problem: bike (Opens a modal)
• Multiplying fractions word problem: pumpkin pie (Opens a modal)
• Multiply fractions word problems 4 questions Practice

Fractions as division

• Understanding fractions as division (Opens a modal)
• Creating a fraction through division (Opens a modal)
• Creating mixed numbers with fraction division (Opens a modal)
• Fractions as division 7 questions Practice
• Fractions as division word problems 4 questions Practice

Dividing unit fractions by whole numbers

• No videos or articles available in this lesson
• Dividing unit fractions by whole numbers visually 4 questions Practice
• Dividing unit fractions by whole numbers 4 questions Practice

Dividing whole numbers by unit fractions

• Dividing whole numbers by unit fractions visually 4 questions Practice
• Dividing whole numbers by unit fractions 4 questions Practice

Dividing fractions by fractions

• Understanding division of fractions (Opens a modal)
• Dividing fractions: 2/5 ÷ 7/3 (Opens a modal)
• Dividing fractions: 3/5 ÷ 1/2 (Opens a modal)
• Dividing fractions review (Opens a modal)
• Dividing fractions 4 questions Practice
• Divide mixed numbers 4 questions Practice

Dividing fractions word problems

• Dividing whole numbers & fractions: t-shirts (Opens a modal)
• Dividing fractions word problems 7 questions Practice

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How to Solve Fraction Questions in Math

Last Updated: May 29, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Mario Banuelos, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Sophia Latorre . Mario Banuelos is an Associate Professor of Mathematics at California State University, Fresno. With over eight years of teaching experience, Mario specializes in mathematical biology, optimization, statistical models for genome evolution, and data science. Mario holds a BA in Mathematics from California State University, Fresno, and a Ph.D. in Applied Mathematics from the University of California, Merced. Mario has taught at both the high school and collegiate levels. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 1,214,495 times.

Fraction questions can look tricky at first, but they become easier with practice and know-how. Start by learning the terminology and fundamentals, then pratice adding, subtracting, multiplying, and dividing fractions. [1] X Research source Once you understand what fractions are and how to manipulate them, you'll be breezing through fraction problems in no time.

How to Solve Fractions

• If two fractions have the same denominator, add or subtract the numerators from each other.
• If the fractions don’t have the same denominator, change them to a common multiple. For example, 4/5 and 3/2 can become 8/10 and 15/10.
• Multiply fractions by multiplying the numerators, then the denominators. Divide fractions by inverting one and then multiplying the new fractions’ numerators and denominators.

Doing Calculations with Fractions

• For instance, to solve 5/9 + 1/9, just add 5 + 1, which equals 6. The answer, then, is 6/9 which can be reduced to 2/3.

• For instance, to solve 6/8 - 2/8, all you do is take away 2 from 6. The answer is 4/8, which can be reduced to 1/2.

• For example, if you need to add 1/2 and 2/3, start by determining a common multiple. In this case, the common multiple is 6 since both 2 and 3 can be converted to 6. To turn 1/2 into a fraction with a denominator of 6, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 3: 1 x 3 = 3 and 2 x 3 = 6, so the new fraction is 3/6. To turn 2/3 into a fraction with a denominator of 6, multiply both the numerator and denominator by 2: 2 x 2 = 4 and 3 x 2 = 6, so the new fraction is 4/6. Now, you can add the numerators: 3/6 + 4/6 = 7/6. Since this is an improper fraction, you can convert it to the mixed number 1 1/6.
• On the other hand, say you're working on the problem 7/10 - 1/5. The common multiple in this case is 10, since 1/5 can be converted into a fraction with a denominator of 10 by multiplying it by 2: 1 x 2 = 2 and 5 x 2 = 10, so the new fraction is 2/10. You don't need to convert the other fraction at all. Just subtract 2 from 7, which is 5. The answer is 5/10, which can also be reduced to 1/2.

• For instance, to multiply 2/3 and 7/8, find the new numerator by multiplying 2 by 7, which is 14. Then, multiply 3 by 8, which is 24. Therefore, the answer is 14/24, which can be reduced to 7/12 by dividing both the numerator and denominator by 2.

• For example, to solve 1/2 ÷ 1/6, flip 1/6 upside down so it becomes 6/1. Then just multiply 1 x 6 to find the numerator (which is 6) and 2 x 1 to find the denominator (which is 2). So, the answer is 6/2 which is equal to 3.

Joseph Meyer

Think about fractions as portions of a whole. Imagine dividing objects like pizzas or cakes into equal parts. Visualizing fractions this way improves comprehension, compared to relying solely on memorization. This approach can be helpful when adding, subtracting, and comparing fractions.

Practicing the Basics

• For instance, in 3/5, 3 is the numerator so there are 3 parts and 5 is the denominator so there are 5 total parts. In 7/8, 7 is the numerator and 8 is the denominator.

• If you need to turn 7 into a fraction, for instance, write it as 7/1.

• For example, if you have the fraction 15/45, the greatest common factor is 15, since both 15 and 45 can be divided by 15. Divide 15 by 15, which is 1, so that's your new numerator. Divide 45 by 15, which is 3, so that's your new denominator. This means that 15/45 can be reduced to 1/3.

• Say you have the mixed number 1 2/3. Stary by multiplying 3 by 1, which is 3. Add 3 to 2, the existing numerator. The new numerator is 5, so the mixed fraction is 5/3.

Tip: Typically, you'll need to convert mixed numbers to improper fractions if you're multiplying or dividing them.

• Say that you have the improper fraction 17/4. Set up the problem as 17 ÷ 4. The number 4 goes into 17 a total of 4 times, so the whole number is 4. Then, multiply 4 by 4, which is equal to 16. Subtract 16 from 17, which is equal to 1, so that's the remainder. This means that 17/4 is the same as 4 1/4.

Fraction Calculator, Practice Problems, and Answers

Community Q&A

• Check with your teacher to find out if you need to convert improper fractions into mixed numbers and/or reduce fractions to their lowest terms to get full marks. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 1
• Take the time to carefully read through the problem at least twice so you can be sure you know what it's asking you to do. Thanks Helpful 3 Not Helpful 2
• To take the reciprocal of a whole number, just put a 1 over it. For example, 5 becomes 1/5. Thanks Helpful 2 Not Helpful 1

You Might Also Like

• ↑ https://www.sparknotes.com/math/prealgebra/fractions/terms/
• ↑ https://www.bbc.co.uk/bitesize/articles/z9n4k7h
• ↑ https://www.mathsisfun.com/fractions_multiplication.html
• ↑ https://www.mathsisfun.com/fractions_division.html
• ↑ https://medium.com/i-math/the-no-nonsense-straightforward-da76a4849ec
• ↑ https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PcEwj5_v75g
• ↑ https://sciencing.com/solve-math-problems-fractions-7964895.html

About This Article

To solve a fraction multiplication question in math, line up the 2 fractions next to each other. Multiply the top of the left fraction by the top of the right fraction and write that answer on top, then multiply the bottom of each fraction and write that answer on the bottom. Simplify the new fraction as much as possible. To divide fractions, flip one of the fractions upside-down and multiply them the same way. If you need to add or subtract fractions, keep reading! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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Home / United States / Math Classes / 5th Grade Math / Problem Solving using Fractions

Problem Solving using Fractions

Fractions are numbers that exist between whole numbers. We get fractions when we divide whole numbers into equal parts. Here we will learn to solve some real-life problems using fractions. ...Read More Read Less

Table of Contents

What are Fractions?

Types of fractions.

• Fractions with like and unlike denominators
• Operations on fractions
• Fractions can be multiplied by using
• Let’s take a look at a few examples

Solved Examples

• Frequently Asked Questions

Equal parts of a whole or a collection of things are represented by fractions . In other words a fraction is a part or a portion of the whole. When we divide something into equal pieces, each part becomes a fraction of the whole.

For example in the given figure, one pizza represents a whole. When cut into 2 equal parts, each part is half of the whole, that can be represented by the fraction  \(\frac{1}{2}\) . 

Similarly, if it is divided into 4 equal parts, then each part is one fourth of the whole, that can be represented by the fraction \(\frac{1}{4}\) .

Proper fractions

A fraction in which the numerator is less than the denominator value is called a  proper fraction.

For example ,  \(\frac{3}{4}\) ,  \(\frac{5}{7}\) ,  \(\frac{3}{8}\)   are proper fractions.

Improper fractions 

A fraction with the numerator higher than or equal to the denominator is called an improper fraction .

Eg \(\frac{9}{4}\) ,  \(\frac{8}{8}\) ,  \(\frac{9}{4}\)   are examples of improper fractions.

Mixed fractions

A mixed number or a mixed fraction is a type of fraction which is a combination of both a whole number and a proper fraction.

We express improper fractions as mixed numbers.

For example ,  5\(\frac{1}{3}\) ,  1\(\frac{4}{9}\) ,  13\(\frac{7}{8}\)   are mixed fractions.

Unit fraction

A unit fraction is a fraction with a numerator equal to one. If a whole or a collection is divided into equal parts, then exactly 1 part of the total parts represents a unit fraction .

Fractions with Like and Unlike Denominators

Like fractions are those in which two or more fractions have the same denominator, whereas unlike fractions are those in which the denominators of two or more fractions are different.

For example,  

\(\frac{1}{4}\)  and  \(\frac{3}{4}\)  are like fractions as they both have the same denominator, that is, 4.

\(\frac{1}{3}\)  and  \(\frac{1}{4}\)   are unlike fractions as they both have a different denominator.

Operations on Fractions

We can perform addition, subtraction, multiplication and division operations on fractions.

Fractions with unlike denominators can be added or subtracted using equivalent fractions. Equivalent fractions can be obtained by finding a common denominator. And a common denominator is obtained either by determining a common multiple of the denominators or by calculating the product of the denominators.

There is another method to add or subtract mixed numbers, that is, solve the fractional and whole number parts separately, and then, find their sum to get the final answer.

Fractions can be Multiplied by Using:

Division operations on fractions can be performed using a tape diagram and area model. Also, when a fraction is divided by another fraction then we can solve it by multiplying the dividend with the reciprocal of the divisor. 

Let’s Take a Look at a Few Examples

Addition and subtraction using common denominator

( \(\frac{1}{6} ~+ ~\frac{2}{5}\) )

We apply the method of equivalent fractions. For this we need a common denominator, or a common multiple of the two denominators 6 and 5, that is, 30.

\(\frac{1}{6} ~+ ~\frac{2}{5}\)

= \(\frac{5~+~12}{30}\)  

=  \(\frac{17}{30}\) 

( \(\frac{5}{2}~-~\frac{1}{6}\) )

= \(\frac{12~-~5}{30}\)

= \(\frac{7}{30}\)

Examples of Multiplication and Division

Multiplication:

(\(\frac{1}{6}~\times~\frac{2}{5}\))

= (\(\frac{1~\times~2}{6~\times~5}\))                                       [Multiplying numerator of fractions and multiplying denominator of fractions]

=  \(\frac{2}{30}\)

(\(\frac{2}{5}~÷~\frac{1}{6}\))

= (\(\frac{2 ~\times~ 5}{6~\times~ 1}\))                                     [Multiplying dividend with the reciprocal of divisor]

= (\(\frac{2 ~\times~ 6}{5 ~\times~ 1}\))

= \(\frac{12}{5}\)

Example 1: Solve \(\frac{7}{8}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\)

Let’s add \(\frac{7}{8}\)  and  \(\frac{2}{3}\)   using equivalent fractions. For this we need to find a common denominator or a common multiple of the two denominators 8 and 3, which is, 24.

\(\frac{7}{8}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\)

= \(\frac{21~+~16}{24}\)    

= \(\frac{37}{24}\)

Example 2: Solve \(\frac{11}{13}\) – \(\frac{12}{17}\)

Solution:  

Let’s subtract  \(\frac{12}{17}\) from \(\frac{11}{13}\)   using equivalent fractions. For this we need a common denominator or a common multiple of the two denominators 13 and 17, that is, 221.

\(\frac{11}{13}\) – \(\frac{12}{17}\)

= \(\frac{187~-~156}{221}\)

= \(\frac{31}{221}\)

Example 3: Solve \(\frac{15}{13} ~\times~\frac{18}{17}\)

Multiply the numerators and multiply the denominators of the 2 fractions.

\(\frac{15}{13}~\times~\frac{18}{17}\)

= \(\frac{15~~\times~18}{13~~\times~~17}\)

= \(\frac{270}{221}\)

Example 4: Solve \(\frac{25}{33}~\div~\frac{41}{45}\)

Divide by multiplying the dividend with the reciprocal of the divisor.

\(\frac{25}{33}~\div~\frac{41}{45}\)

= \(\frac{25}{33}~\times~\frac{41}{45}\)                            [Multiply with reciprocal of the divisor \(\frac{41}{45}\) , that is, \(\frac{45}{41}\)  ]

= \(\frac{25~\times~45}{33~\times~41}\)

= \(\frac{1125}{1353}\)

Example 5: 

Sam was left with   \(\frac{7}{8}\)  slices of chocolate cake and    \(\frac{3}{7}\)  slices of vanilla cake after he shared the rest with his friends. Find out the total number of slices of cake he had with him. Sam shared   \(\frac{10}{11}\)  slices from the total number he had with his parents. What is the number of slices he has remaining?

To find the total number of slices of cake he had after sharing we need to add the slices of each cake he had,

=   \(\frac{7}{8}\) +   \(\frac{3}{7}\)   

=   \(\frac{49~+~24}{56}\)

=   \(\frac{73}{56}\)

To find out the remaining number of slices Sam has   \(\frac{10}{11}\)  slices need to be deducted from the total number,

= \(\frac{73}{56}~-~\frac{10}{11}\)

=   \(\frac{803~-~560}{616}\)

=   \(\frac{243}{616}\)

Hence, after sharing the cake with his friends, Sam has  \(\frac{73}{56}\) slices of cake, and after sharing with his parents he had  \(\frac{243}{616}\)  slices of cake left with him.

Example 6: Tiffany squeezed oranges to make orange juice for her juice stand. She was able to get 25 ml from one orange. How many oranges does she need to squeeze to fill a jar of   \(\frac{15}{8}\) liters? Each cup that she sells carries 200 ml and she sells each cup for 64 cents. How much money does she make at her juice stand?

First  \(\frac{15}{8}\) l needs to be converted to milliliters.

\(\frac{15}{8}\)l into milliliters =  \(\frac{15}{8}\) x 1000 = 1875 ml

To find the number of oranges, divide the total required quantity by the quantity of juice that one orange can give.

The number of oranges required for 1875 m l of juice =  \(\frac{1875}{25}\) ml = 75 oranges

To find the number of cups she sells, the total quantity of juice is to be divided by the quantity of juice that 1 cup has

=  \(\frac{1875}{200}~=~9\frac{3}{8}\) cups

We know that, the number of cups cannot be a fraction, it has to be a whole number. Also each cup must have 200ml. Hence with the quantity of juice she has she can sell 9 cups,   \(\frac{3}{8}\) th  of a cup cannot be sold alone.

Money made on selling 9 cups = 9 x 64 = 576 cents

Hence she makes 576 cents from her juice stand.

What is a mixed fraction?

A mixed fraction is a number that has a whole number and a fractional part. It is used to represent values between whole numbers.

How will you add fractions with unlike denominators?

When adding fractions with unlike denominators, take the common multiple of the denominators of both the fractions and then convert them into equivalent fractions. 

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Word Problems on Fraction

In word problems on fraction we will solve different types of problems on multiplication of fractional numbers and division of fractional numbers.

I. Word Problems on Addition of Fractions:

1. Nairitee took \(\frac{7}{8}\) hour to paint a table and \(\frac{2}{3}\) hour to paint a chair. How much time did he take in painting both items?

Total time taken in painting both items = \(\frac{7}{8}\) h + \(\frac{2}{3}\) h                                                          = (\(\frac{7}{8}\) + \(\frac{2}{3}\)) h

                                                         = (\(\frac{21 + 16}{24}\)) h

                                                         = \(\frac{37}{24}\) h

                                                         = 1\(\frac{13}{24}\) h

Therefore, Nairitee took 1\(\frac{13}{24}\) hours in painting both items.

2. Nitheeya and Nairitee \(\frac{3}{10}\) and \(\frac{1}{6}\) of a cake respectively. What portion of the cake did they eat together? 

The portion of cake ate by Nitheeya = \(\frac{3}{10}\)

The portion of cake ate by Nitheeya = \(\frac{1}{6}\)  The portion they ate together = \(\frac{3}{10}\) + \(\frac{1}{6}\) 

                                           = \(\frac{9}{30}\) + \(\frac{5}{30}\); [Since, LCM of 10 and 6 = 30]

                                           = \(\frac{9 + 5}{30}\)

                                           = \(\frac{14}{30}\)

                                           = \(\frac{7}{15}\)

Therefore, together Nitheeya and Nairitee ate \(\frac{7}{15}\) of the cake.

3.  Rachel took \(\frac{1}{2}\) hour to paint a table and \(\frac{1}{3}\) hour to paint a chair. How much time did she take in all?

II. Word Problems on Subtraction of Fractions:

1.  Out of \(\frac{12}{17}\)  m  of cloth given to a tailor, \(\frac{1}{5}\)  m  were used. Find the length of cloth unused. 

Length of the cloth given to the tailors = \(\frac{12}{17}\)  m

Length of cloth used = \(\frac{1}{5}\)  m

Length of the unused cloth = \(\frac{12}{17}\)  m -  \(\frac{1}{5}\)  m

                                        = (\(\frac{12}{17}\)  -  \(\frac{1}{5}\))  m

                                        = (\(\frac{12 × 5}{17 × 5}\)  -  \(\frac{1 × 17}{5 × 17}\))  m;  [Since, LCM of 17 and 5 = 85]

                                        = (\(\frac{60}{85}\)  -  \(\frac{17}{85}\))  m

                                        = (\(\frac{60 - 17}{85}\)  m

                                        = (\(\frac{43}{85}\)  m

2.  Nairitee has $6\(\frac{4}{7}\). She gives $4\(\frac{2}{3}\) to her mother. How much money does she have now?

Money with Nairitee = $6\(\frac{4}{7}\)

Money given to her mother = $4\(\frac{2}{3}\)

Money left with Nairitee = $6\(\frac{4}{7}\) - $4\(\frac{2}{3}\)

                                   = $(6\(\frac{4}{7}\) - 4\(\frac{2}{3}\))

                                   = $(\(\frac{46}{7}\) - \(\frac{14}{3}\))

                                   = $(\(\frac{46 × 3}{7 × 3}\) - \(\frac{14 × 7}{3 × 7}\)) ;  [Since, LCM of 7 and 3 = 21]

                                   = $(\(\frac{138}{21}\) - \(\frac{98}{21}\))

                                   = $\(\frac{40}{21}\)

                                   = $1\(\frac{19}{21}\)

Therefore, Nairitee has $1\(\frac{19}{21}\).

3.  If 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) m of wire is cut from a piece of 10 m long wire, how much of wire is left?

Total length of the wire = 10 m

Fraction of the wire cut out = 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) m = \(\frac{7}{2}\) m

Length of the wire left = 10 m – 3\(\frac{1}{2}\) m

            = [\(\frac{10}{1}\) - \(\frac{7}{2}\)] m,    [L.C.M. of 1, 2 is 2]

            = [\(\frac{20}{2}\) - \(\frac{7}{2}\)] m,    [\(\frac{10}{1}\) × \(\frac{2}{2}\)]

            = [\(\frac{20 - 7}{2}\)] m

            = \(\frac{13}{2}\) m

            = 6\(\frac{1}{2}\) m

III. Word Problems on Multiplication of Fractions:

1.  \(\frac{4}{7}\) of a number is 84. Find the number. Solution: According to the problem, \(\frac{4}{7}\) of a number = 84 Number = 84 × \(\frac{7}{4}\) [Here we need to multiply 84 by the reciprocal of \(\frac{4}{7}\)]

= 21 × 7 = 147 Therefore, the number is 147.

2.  One half of the students in a school are girls, \(\frac{3}{5}\) of these girls are studying in lower classes. What fraction of girls are studying in lower classes?

Fraction of girls studying in school = \(\frac{1}{2}\)

Fraction of girls studying in lower classes = \(\frac{3}{5}\) of \(\frac{1}{2}\)

                                                            = \(\frac{3}{5}\) × \(\frac{1}{2}\)

                                                            = \(\frac{3 × 1}{5 × 2}\)

                                                            = \(\frac{3}{10}\)

Therefore, \(\frac{3}{10}\) of girls studying in lower classes.

3.  Maddy reads three-fifth of 75 pages of his lesson. How many more pages he need to complete the lesson? Solution: Maddy reads = \(\frac{3}{5}\) of 75 = \(\frac{3}{5}\) × 75

= 45 pages. Maddy has to read = 75 – 45. = 30 pages. Therefore, Maddy has to read 30 more pages.

IV. Word Problems on Division of Fractions:

1.  A herd of cows gives 4 litres of milk each day. But each cow gives one-third of total milk each day. They give 24 litres milk in six days. How many cows are there in the herd?

Solution: A herd of cows gives 4 litres of milk each day. Each cow gives one-third of total milk each day = \(\frac{1}{3}\) of 4 Therefore, each cow gives \(\frac{4}{3}\) of milk each day. Total no. of cows = 4 ÷ \(\frac{4}{3}\)                          = 4 × \(\frac{3}{4}\)                          = 3 Therefore there are 3 cows in the herd.

Worksheet on Word problems on Fractions:

1. Shelly walked \(\frac{1}{3}\) km. Kelly walked \(\frac{4}{15}\) km. Who walked farther? How much farther did one walk than the other?

2. A frog took three jumps. The first jump was \(\frac{2}{3}\) m long, the second was \(\frac{5}{6}\) m long and the third was \(\frac{1}{3}\) m long. How far did the frog jump in all?

3. A vessel contains 1\(\frac{1}{2}\) l of milk. John drinks \(\frac{1}{4}\) l of milk; Joe drinks \(\frac{1}{2}\) l of milk. How much of milk is left in the vessel?

4. Between 4\(\frac{2}{3}\)and 3\(\frac{2}{3}\) which is greater and by how much?

5. What must be subtracted from 5\(\frac{1}{6}\) to get 2\(\frac{1}{8}\)?

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Dividing Fractions Word Problems Worksheets

Toss off solutions to our pdf worksheets on dividing fractions word problems to foster a sense of excellence in identifying the dividend and the divisor and solving word problems on fraction division. Equipped with answer key, our worksheets get children in grade 5, grade 6, and grade 7 rattling their way through the division of fractions and mixed numbers in regular and themed problems. A flurry of everyday scenarios, our free worksheet for dividing fractions word problems is worth a shot!

Dividing Fractions and Whole Numbers Word Problems

Prepare the child through and through so they divide fractions and whole numbers with word problems. Let them take the reciprocal of the divisor and multiply it with the dividend, and they’re good to go!

• Download the set

Dividing Fractions by Cross Cancelling Word Problems

Exceed every learning expectation with our dividing fractions word problems worksheets! Apply cross cancellation after inverting the divisor, find products of what's left, and do write the correct units.

Dividing Mixed Numbers Word Problems

Give 5th grade and 6th grade students a good round of practice to hone their skills in fraction division. Convert mixed numbers into improper fractions, and proceed to divide them as usual.

Dividing Mixed Numbers and Fractions Word Problems

The road to mastery in word problems on dividing mixed numbers and fractions is made smooth with our printable worksheets. Read the problems, identify the dividends and divisors, and find the answers.

Themed Fraction Division Word Problems

If grade 6 and grade 7 learners are bent on proving they're real gifted at tackling fraction division, nothing can stop them! With our themed word problems pdfs, problem-solving is at its most exciting.

Related Worksheets

» Adding Fractions Word Problems

» Subtracting Fractions Word Problems

» Multiplying Fractions Word Problems

» Fraction Word Problems

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Fraction Word Problems: Addition, Subtraction, and Mixed Numbers

In today’s post, we’re going to see how to solve some of the problems that we’ve introduced in Smartick: fraction word problems. They appear during the word problems section at the end of the daily session.

We’re going to look at how to solve problems involving addition and subtraction of fractions, including mixed fractions (the ones that are made up of a whole number and a fraction).

Try and solve the fraction word problems by yourself first, before you look for the solutions and their respective explanations below.

Fraction Word Problems

Problem nº 1.

Problem nº 2

Problem nº 3

Solution to Problem nº 1

This is an example of a problem involving the addition of a whole number and a fraction.

The simplest way to show the number of cookies I ate is to write it as a mixed number. And the data given in the word problem gives us the result: 9 biscuits and 5 / 6 of a biscuit = 9 5 / 6 biscuits.

Solution to Problem nº 2

In this example, we have to subtract two fractions with the same denominator.

To calculate how full the gas tank is, we have to subtract both fractions. Since we are given fractions, the best way to present the solution is in the form of a fraction. Additionally, we’re dealing with two fractions with the same denominator, so we just have to subtract the numerators of both fractions to get the result. 8 / 10 – 4 / 10 = 4 / 10

Solution to Problem nº 3

This problem requires us to subtract a mixed number and a fraction.

To solve this problem, we need to subtract the number of episodes that were downloaded this morning from the total number of episodes that are now downloaded.

To do this, we need to change the mixed number into a fraction: the 5 becomes 60 / 12 (5 x 12 = 60) and we add it to the fraction 60 / 12 + 8 / 12 = 68 / 12 .

We’ve converted the mixed number 5 8 / 12 to 68 / 12 . Now we just have to subtract the number of episodes that were downloaded yesterday ( 7 / 12 ),   68 / 12 – 7 / 12 = 61 / 12 .

Hopefully, you didn’t need the explanations and were able to solve them yourself without any help!

Fraction Video Tutorials

In the following video tutorials, you can learn a bit more about fractions. And if you would like to learn more math concepts, check out Smartick’s Youtube channel !

Simplifying Fractions

Simplification Using the GCD

Equivalent Fractions

If you would like to practice more fraction word problems like these and others, log in to Smartick and enjoy learning math.

Learn More:

• Word Problems with Fractions
• What Is a Fraction? Learn Everything There Is to Know!
• Using Mixed Numbers to Represent Improper Fractions
• Learning How to Subtract Fractions
• Learn How to Subtract Fractions
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Fractions are one of the more challenging math subjects introduced in 3rd or 4th grade, but often students will not master fraction arithmetic until they are nearly ready for middle school. The collection of fractions worksheets on this page start with basic skills such as identifying fractions and converting between equivalent fractions, and then progress through the four basic arithmetic operations. Each section starts with the least complex version of the problems I could devise before introducing more difficult subjects such as improper fractions, mixed numbers, reducing and finding common denominators. There are special sets of worksheets that focus on adding and subtracting fractions with unlike denominators, as well as converting common fractional amounts between their fraction, decimal and percent form.

I'm especially proud of some of these worksheets and they include some of the most detailed and instructive answer keys you're likely to find on fraction worksheets anywhere. When problems need different denominators or require steps like cross cancelling, you'll find those steps broken out in the answer keys. That makes these printable fraction worksheets an incredible practice resource for students to self-check their work.

Identifying Graphic Fractions

A great introduction to identifying fractions using pie graphics as models. Students are asked to identify numeric forms of fractions from the graphics, or to draw their own model representations. These are the perfect worksheets to introduce fractions as early as 2nd grade or 3rd grade.

Fractions on a Number Line

This collection of printable worksheets provides practice identifying fractions on a number line, helping students visualize and understand fraction concepts in relation to whole numbers. Fractions On A Number Line Plotting Fractions V3

16 Equivalent Fractions Worksheets

These equivalent fractions worksheets teach 4th and 5th grade students how to find equivalent fractions, including both reducing fractions to lower forms as well as changing fractions to less reduced forms. By building familiarity with common equivalent fractions, students learn how to find and recognize the fractions they need when performing other types of fraction arithmetic where different denominators are required.

Practice worksheets for reducing fractions. Different fraction worksheets in this section deal with reducing simple fractions, improper fractions and mixed fractions.

Comparing Fractions Worksheets

Practice worksheets for comparing fractions. The fraction problems on these sheets require kids to compare like and unlike denominators, improper fractions and mixed fractions.

Worksheets for adding fractions with common denominators, with unlike denominators, as simple fractions and as mixed fractions. Complete work with steps is shown for each problem on the answer keys.

Worksheets for subtracting fractions with common denominators, with unlike denominators, as simple fractions and as mixed fractions. Full answer keys that show work!

These math worksheets provide practice for multiplying fractions. Includes problems with and without wholes, and with and without cross-cancelling. Every PDF fraction worksheet here has a detailed answer key that shows the work required to solve the problem, not just the final product!

Dividing fractions worksheets with two fraction division. Includes simple fractions, mixed fractions and improper fractions, as well as problems that make use of a cross multiply step to solve.

Worksheets for transforming fractions into decimals, including by the use of long division.

16 Fraction Decimal Percent Worksheets

These fraction decimal percent worksheets teach 4th and 5th grade students how to convert between different forms for the same fraction quantity, including both reducing fractions to lower forms as well as changing fractions to less reduced forms. These are great worksheets for applying fractions to other common types of math problems, or seeing how a fraction relates to a specific decimal or percentage.

These fraction charts show where specific groups of equivalent fractions land on the number line with their decimal equivalents. Ready to print for free as a student notebook fraction anchor chart, or order it as a beautiful classroom poster!

Online fraction calculator for adding, subtracting, multiplying and dividing mixed and improper fractions. This calculator shows a visual representation of the fraction, making it a great teaching tool for grade school students struggling to visualize fractions.

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Fraction word problems

A great variety of fraction word problems with solutions. These word problems will help you find out when you need to add, subtract, multiply or divide fractions.

1. Sarah knows 8 of the 25 students in her class. Write a fraction showing the number of students Sarah knows.

Solution 8/25

2. Peter correctly solved 18 out of the 20 math problems the teacher gave him. Write a fraction showing the number of math problems Peter solved correctly.

3. Darlene ate 3/5 of her pizza. How much pizza can Darlene share with her sister?

1 represents the entire pizza. To find how much pizza is left, just do 1 - 3/5

1 - 3/5 = 1/1 - 3/5 = 5/5 - 3/5 = 2/5

Darlene can share 2/5 of the pizza.

4. Last week, Steve spent 3 1/2 hours playing soccer and 4 1/2 hours playing table tennis. How much time did Steve spend playing both sports?

Solution Just add 3 1/2 and 4 1/2 together.

3 1/2 + 4 1/2 = (3 + 4) + 1/2 + 1/2 = 7 + 1 = 8 Steve spent 8 hours playing both sports.

5.  John jogged 1 3/4 miles yesterday and 2 1/2 miles today. How many miles did John spend jogging for the past two days?

Solution Just add 1 3/4 and 2 1/2 together.

3/4 + 1/2 = 3/4 + 2/4 = 5/4

John jogged 3 5/4 miles for the past two days.

6. Maria bought a pizza and ate half of it. Then, she gave the leftover to his brother and his brother ate half of it. How much of the pizza did his brother eat? 

The brother ate half of half the pizza.

Half of half = 1/2 of 1/2 = 1/2 × 1/2 = 1/4

7. Anthony caught some fish that weighted 6 1/2 pounds. If he gave 4 1/4 pounds of fish to some friends, how much fish does he have for himself?

Subtract 4 1/4 from 6 1/2.

1/2 - 1/4 = 2/4 - 1/4 = 1/4

Anthony has 2 1/4 pounds of fish for himself.

8. 1/4 of a tablespoon of baking soda is needed to make a loaf of bread. How many loaves of bread can be made with 5 tablespoons of baking soda?

Divide 5 by 1/4

5  ÷ 1/4 = 5/1 ÷ 1/4 = 5/1  × 4/1 = 20/1 = 20

20 loaves of bread can be made.

9. A recipe calls for 2 1/8 cups of butter for a casserole. How much butter is needed to make 6 1/2 casseroles?

Solution Just multiply 2 1/8 by 6 1/2

2  1/8  × 6 1/2 = (2 × 8 + 1)/8 × (6 × 2 + 1)/2

2  1/8  × 6 1/2 = 17/8 × 13/2 = (17 × 13)/(8 × 2)  

2  1/8  × 6 1/2 = 221/16 = 13.8125

To make 6 1/2 casseroles, the recipe will need 13.8125 cups of butter. 

10. Kevin cooked 8 1/4 pounds of meat for a dinner. If each serving is 3/4 pound, how many servings did he prepare?

Just divide 8 1/4 by 3/4

8 1/4 ÷ 3/4 = (8 × 4 + 1)/4 ÷ 3/4 = 33/4 ÷ 3/4 = 33/4 × 4/3 = 132/12 = 11

Kevin prepared 11 servings.

Adding fractions word problems

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Word Problems on Fractions: Types & Solved Examples

Word Problems on Fractions: A fraction is a mathematical expression for a portion of a whole. Each portion acquired when we divide the entire whole into parts is referred to as a fraction. When we divide a pizza into parts, for example, each slice represents a fraction of the whole pizza. Fractions are subjected to a variety of operations, including addition, subtraction, multiplication, and division. Fractions are used in many real-life situations.

This article will outline how to construct and solve fraction word problems. Students will come across fraction word problems with answers, fraction problem solving and dividing fractions word problems. It is advisable to practice all the problems thoroughly before attempting the exam. Keep reading to know more about word problems on fractions,, definition, types, solved examples and many more

Definition of Fractions

A fraction is a number that is used to expresses a part per whole. Each part obtained when we divide the whole into several parts is called the fraction.

Example: When we cut an apple into two-part, then each part represents the fraction \(\left(\frac{1}{2}\right)\) of the apple.

A fraction consists mainly of two parts, one is the numerator, and the other one is the denominator. The upper part or topmost part of the fraction is called the numerator, and the bottom part or below part is called the denominator.

We have mainly three types of fractions: proper fractions, improper fractions, and mixed fractions. They are categorised by the relationship between the numerator and denominator of the fractions.

Word Problems on Fractions

The fraction problem solving consist of a few sentences describing a real-life scenario where a mathematical calculation of fraction formulas are used to solve a problem.

Example: Keerthi took one piece of pizza, which is cut into a total of four pieces. Find the fraction of the pizza taken by Keerthi? The fraction of pizza taken by Keerthi \(=\frac{1}{4}\)

Some of the word problems on fractions that uses fraction formula are listed below:

• Word problems on simplification of fractions
• Word problems on addition and subtraction of fractions
• Word problems on multiplication of fractions
• Word problems on dividing fractions
• Word problems on fractions, percentages, decimals.

Word Problems on Simplifications of Fractions

A fraction in which the numerator and the denominator have no common factor other than “one” is said to be the simplest form of fractions.

Example: Divya took \(8\) apples from the bucket of \(24\) apples. Find the fraction of apples taken by the Divya? The fraction of apples taken by Divya \(=\frac{8}{24}\) and its simplest form is \(\frac{1}{3}\)

Word Problems on Addition of Fractions

To add the like fractions (Fractions with the same denominators), keep the denominator the same and add the numerator values of the given fractions.

To add the unlike fractions (fractions with different denominators), convert the denominators of the given fractions equal to L.C.M of their denominators. Now add the numerator value and take the denominator of the resultant as L.C.M.

Example: Sahana bought \(\frac{1}{4} \mathrm{~kg}\) of apples and \(\frac{1}{2} \mathrm{~kg}\) of oranges from the shop. Total how many fruits she bought? The total fruits bought by Sahana \(=\frac{1}{2}+\frac{1}{4}=\frac{1 \times 2+1}{4}=\frac{3}{4} \mathrm{~kg}\)

Word Problems on Subtraction of Fractions

To subtract the like fractions (Fractions with the same denominators), keep the denominator the same and find the difference of the numerator values of the given fractions.

To subtract the unlike fractions (fractions with different denominators), convert the denominators of the given fractions equal to L.C.M of their denominators. Now find the difference of the numerator value and take the denominator of the resultant as L.C.M.

Example: Keerthi travelled \(\frac{2}{5} \mathrm{~km}\) to school. While returning home, she stopped at her friend’s house at a distance of \(\frac{1}{3} \mathrm{~km}\). Find the remaining distance? The remaining distance needs to be travelled \(=\frac{2}{5}-\frac{1}{3}=\frac{(2 \times 3)-(1 \times 5)}{5 \times 3}=\frac{6-5}{15}=\frac{1}{15} \mathrm{~km}\)

Word Problems on Multiplication of Fractions

To multiply the two or more fractions, find the product of numerators of the given fractions and the product of the denominators of the given fractions separately.

Example: Keerthi had \(Rs.10000\), and she had donated \(\frac{1}{10}\) of the money to the Oldage home. How much amount did she donate? The amount Keerthi donated \(=\frac{1}{10} \times Rs.10000= Rs. 1000\)

Word Problems on Division of Fractions

The division of fractions is nothing but multiplying the first fraction with the reciprocal of the second fraction. The reciprocal of the fraction is a fraction obtained by interchanging the numerator and denominator.

Example: The area of the rectangle is \(\frac{15}{4} \mathrm{~cm}^{2}\), whose length is \(\frac{5}{2} \mathrm{~cm}\). Find the width of the rectangle? We know that area of rectangle \(= \text {length} \times \text {bredath}\) And, breadth \(=\frac{\text { area }}{\text { length }}=\frac{15}{\frac{4}{2}}=\frac{15}{4} \times \frac{2}{5}=\frac{3}{2} \mathrm{~cm}\).

Word Problems on Conversion of Fractions to Percentage

We know that percentages are also fractions with the denominator equals to hundred. To convert the given fraction to a percentage, multiply it with hundred and to convert any percentage value to a fraction, divide with hundred.

Example: Keerthi ate \(\frac{2}{5}\) of the pizza. How much percentage of pizza is eaten by Keerthi? The percentage of pizza ate by Keerthi \(=\frac{2}{5} \times 100 \%=40 \%\).

Word Problems on Conversion of Fractions to Decimals

Decimal numbers are the numbers (quotient) obtained by dividing the fraction’s numerator with the given fraction’s denominator. To convert the given decimal to the fractional value by writing the given number without decimals and making the denominator equal to \(1\) followed by the zeroes and number of zeroes equal to the number of decimal places.

Example: Keerthi got \(\frac{1}{10}\) of the price of a T.V. as a discount. Find the discount in decimal. The part of the discount received by a Keerthi as a discount \(=\frac{1}{10}=0.1\)

Solved Examples – Word Problems on Fractions

Q.1. In February \(2021\) , a school was working only three-fourths of the total number of days in the month and the remaining number of days given as holidays. How many days did the school work in the month of February? Ans: The year \(2021\) is a non-leap year. We know that a non-leap has \(28\) days in February month. So, the total number of days \(=28\). Given, the school was working only three-fourths of the total number of days in the month. The number of days school working in February month \(=\frac{3}{4}\) of \(28\). \(=\frac{3}{4} \times 28=21\) days Hence, the school working for \(21\) days in the month of February for the year \(2021\).

Q.2. Keerthi needs \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) cups of sugar for baking a cake. She decided to make \(6\) cakes for her friends. How many cups of sugar did she need for making the \(6\) cakes? Ans: Given, Keerthi needs \(1 \frac{1}{2}\) cup of sugar to make a cake. The total cups of sugar required to make 6 cakes is calculated by multiplying the sugar needed for one cake with the number of cakes that needs to be prepared by Keerthi and is given by \(1 \frac{1}{2} \times 6\) Convert the above-mixed fraction to an improper fraction by multiplying the denominator with the whole and add to the numerator keeping the same denominator as \(1 \frac{1}{2}=\frac{(\text { whole×denominator })+\text { numerator })}{\text { denominator }}=\frac{(1 \times 2)+1}{2}=\frac{3}{2}\) The total cups of sugar needed for making \(6\) cakes \(=\frac{3}{2} \times 6=9\) Hence, Keerthi needs \(9\) cups of sugar to make \(6\) cakes.

Q.3. An oil container contains \(7 \frac{1}{2}\) litres of oil which are poured into \(2 \frac{1}{2}\) litres bottles. How many bottles are needed to fill \(7 \frac{1}{2}\) litres of oil? Ans: Given, a container holds total oil of \(7 \frac{1}{2}\) litres, and the total amount held by each bottle is \(2 \frac{1}{2}\) litres. Consider the number of bottles required is \(x\). From the given question, the total oil in the container is equal to the product of oil in each bottle and the number of bottles required. \(\Rightarrow 7 \frac{1}{2}=x \times 2 \frac{1}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow \frac{15}{2}=x \times \frac{5}{2}\) \(\Rightarrow 15=5 x\) \(\Rightarrow x=\frac{15}{5}=3\) Therefore, \(3\) bottles are required to fill the total oil in the container.

Q.4. A square garden has the area \(\frac{36}{25} \,\text {sq.ft}\). Find the side of the square garden. Ans: Given the area of the square garden is \(\frac{36}{25} \,\text {sq.ft}\). Let the length of the side of the square garden is \(a\) fts. We know that area of the square \( = {\rm{side}} \times {\rm{side}} = {a^2}\) Thus, \(a^{2}=\frac{36}{25}\) \(\Rightarrow a=\sqrt{\frac{36}{25}}=\frac{\sqrt{36}}{\sqrt{25}}=\frac{6}{5}\) feet. Hence, the length of the side of the square garden is \(\frac{6}{5}\) feet.

Q.5. At a party, total \(280\) ice-creams are prepared. Four-seventh of them is eaten by the children. Find the ice-creams eaten by the children. Ans: Total ice-creams prepared \(=280\) Number of ice-creams eaten by children \(=\frac{4}{7}\) of \(280=\frac{4}{7} \times 280=160\) Hence, children ate \(160\) ice-creams.

In mathematics, a fraction is used to represent a piece of something larger. It depicts the whole’s equal pieces. The numerator and denominator are the two elements of a fraction. The numerator is the number at the top, while the denominator is the number at the bottom. The numerator specifies the number of equal parts taken, whereas the denominator specifies the total number of equal parts in the total.

In this article, we have studied the definitions of fractions,  different types of fractions. We also studied the word problems on fractions and their operations. This article gives the word problems on fractions, addition and subtraction of fractions, multiplication of fractions, division of fractions, the simplest form of fractions, conversion of fractions to percentage, decimals etc., with the help of solved examples.

FAQs on Word Problems on Fractions

Here are some of most commonly asked questions on word problems on fractions.

Q.1: How do you solve word problems with fractions?

Ans: To solve word problems with fractions, first, read and write the given data. Write the mathematical form by given data and perform the operations on fractions according to the data.

Q.2: How do you write a fraction division in word problems? 

Ans: The fraction division can be written as keeping the first fraction as it is and multiplying it with the reciprocal of the second fraction.

Q.3: How do you know when to divide or multiply fractions in a word problem?

Ans: To find the product, we need to multiply and to find any one of the quantities, we need to divide.

Q.4: What is an example of a fraction word problem?

Ans: Keerthi ate 40% of the pizza. How much is part of the pizza eaten by Keerthi.

Q.5: What is a fraction?

Ans: A fraction is a number that is used to express a part per whole.

Learn About Conversion Of Fractions

We hope this detailed article on Word Problem on Fractions helps you in your preparation. If you get stuck do let us know in the comments section below and we will get back to you at the earliest.

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Word Problems on Fraction with Solutions | Fraction Word Problems with Answers

Are you feeling difficulty in solving the word problems on fractions? Here you will get plenty of information on how to solve word problems and the method used to solve them. You can apply this related knowledge to the problems you encounter on fractions. By going through the article you can also check the solved examples for a better understanding of the concept.

• Simplification of Fractions
• Worksheet on Simplification of Fractions
• Types of Fractions

What are Fractions?

A fractional number is considered as the ratio between two numbers. Fractions are defined by \(\frac {a}{b} \) a is called the numerator which means the equal number of parts that are counted. b is called the denominator which means a number of parts in the whole.

Fraction Word Problems with Answers

Problem 1:  Mickey has read three-fifth of his 75 pages book. How many more pages he needs to read to complete his book? Solution: Let us write the given information, Mickey has read \(\frac {3}{5} \) of a 75 page book. Which can be written as \(\frac {3}{5} \) * 75 \(\frac {3}{5} \) * 75 = 45 So, Mickey has completed reading 45 pages from his book. Now to find the number of pages he needs to read to complete his book Total number of pages = 75 Number of pages Mickey has completed reading = 45 Number of pages he needs to read to complete his book = (75 – 45) = 30pages Number of pages mickey needs to read to complete his book = 30 pages.

Problem 2: Minnie has Rs. 675. She gave \(\frac {13}{15} \) of the amount to Daisy. Then Daisy spent \(\frac {9}{15} \) of the amount given to her. How much amount is Daisy left with? Solution: Amount Minnie gave to Daisy = \(\frac {13}{15} \) of 675 Which can be written as \(\frac {13}{15} \) * 675 \(\frac {13}{15} \) * 675 = Rs.585 Amount Daisy spent = \(\frac {9}{15} \) of 585 Which can be written as \(\frac {9}{15} \) * 585 \(\frac {9}{15} \) * 585 = 351 Amount Daisy is left with = Amount Minnie gave to Daisy – Amount Daisy spent Rs 585 – Rs 351 = Rs 234 Amount left with Daisy left = Rs 234

Problem 3: Tom bought \(\frac {1}{5} \)L milk on Monday and \(\frac {2}{5} \)L on Tuesday. How much milk did he buy in two days? Solution: Milk bought on Monday = \(\frac {1}{5} \)L Milk bought on Tuesday = \(\frac {2}{5} \)L Total milk he bought = \(\frac {1}{5} \)L + \(\frac {2}{5} \)L \(\frac {1}{5} \)L + \(\frac {2}{5} \)L = \(\frac {1 + 2}{5} \)L = \(\frac {3}{5} \)L Milk bought by Tom in two days = \(\frac {3}{5} \)L

Problem 4:  Jerry bought \(\frac {5}{7} \)Kg of cheese and used \(\frac {1}{7} \)Kg.  How much cheese is left? Solution: Cheese bought = \(\frac {5}{7} \)Kg Cheese used = \(\frac {1}{7} \)Kg Cheese left = Cheese bought  – Cheese used \(\frac {5}{7} \)Kg – \(\frac {1}{7} \)Kg = \(\frac {5 – 1}{7} \)Kg \(\frac {4}{7} \)Kg Cheese left with Jerry = \(\frac {4}{7} \)Kg

Problem 5: Jaggu bought \(\frac {4}{7} \)Kg banana on Monday and \(\frac {2}{7} \)Kg of apple on Tuesday. What is the total quantity of fruits Jaggu bought? Solution: Quantity of bananas bought by Jaggu on Monday = \(\frac {4}{7} \)Kg Quantity of apples bought by Jaggu on Tuesday = \(\frac {2}{7} \)Kg The total quantity of fruits Jaggu bought = Quantity of bananas + Quantity of apples \(\frac {4}{7} \)Kg + \(\frac {2}{7} \)Kg = \(\frac {4 + 2}{7} \)Kg \(\frac {6}{7} \)Kg The total quantity of fruits Jaggu bought = \(\frac {6}{7} \)Kg

Problem 6: Ben bought \(\frac {4}{7} \)m cloth at the rate of Rs 140 per meter. How much amount did he pay? Solution: Cost per meter = Rs 140 Length of cloth ben bought =\(\frac {4}{7} \)m Amount Ben paid = Length of cloth ben bought * Cost per meter \(\frac {4}{7} \)m * Rs 140 = \(\frac {4 * 140}{7} \) \(\frac {4 * 140}{7} \) = \(\frac {560}{7} \) = Rs 80 Amount paid by Ben = Rs 80

Problem 7: What is the difference between \(\frac {3}{5} \) of 5000 and \(\frac {5}{8} \) of 4000 Solution: First, we need to find what is \(\frac {3}{5} \) of 5000 and \(\frac {5}{8} \) of 4000 \(\frac {3}{5} \) of 5000 = \(\frac {3}{5} \) * 5000 = 3000 \(\frac {5}{8} \) of 4000 = \(\frac {5}{8} \) * 4000 = 2500 Now, difference between \(\frac {3}{5} \) of 5000 and \(\frac {5}{8} \) of 4000 = (3000 – 2500) = 500 The difference between \(\frac {3}{5} \) of 5000 and \(\frac {5}{8} \) of 4000 = 500

Problem 8: Jane spent \(\frac {1}{5} \) of her pockey money on food and \(\frac {3}{4} \) on books, how much did she spend alltogether? Solution: Amount spent on food = \(\frac {1}{5} \) Amount spent on books = \(\frac {3}{4} \) Total amount spent = Amount spent on food + Amount spent on books \(\frac {1}{5} \) + \(\frac {3}{4} \) = ( \(\frac {1}{5} \) * \(\frac {4}{4} \) ) + ( \(\frac {3}{4} \) + \(\frac {5}{5} \) ) = \(\frac {4}{20} \) + \(\frac {15}{20} \) = \(\frac {19}{20} \) Amount spent by Jane = \(\frac {19}{20} \)

Problem 9: In a high school contest, Ross jumped 3\(\frac {8}{9} \)m and Joye jumped 4\(\frac {1}{3} \)m. Who jumped more height and by how much more? Solution: Height Ross jumped = 3\(\frac {8}{9} \)m Height Joey jumped = 4\(\frac {1}{3} \)m The given numbers are mixed fractional numbers let’s convert them to improper fractional numbers So, 3\(\frac {8}{9} \)m = \(\frac {35}{9} \)m 4\(\frac {1}{3} \)m = \(\frac {13}{3} \)m This means, Ross jumed \(\frac {35}{9} \)m and Joey jumped \(\frac {13}{3} \)m Now to know who jumped more height we need to compare these numbers by cross multiplication \(\frac {35}{9} \) * \(\frac {13}{3} \) = \(\frac {35 * 3}{9 * 13} \) = \(\frac {105}{117} \) We know 117 > 105 so, \(\frac {13}{3} \) > \(\frac {35}{9} \) This means Joey jumped more height To know by how more Joey jumped than Ross we need to subtract \(\frac {13}{3} \) from \(\frac {35}{9} \) LCM is 9 So,( \(\frac {13}{3} \) * \(\frac {3}{3} \) ) – \(\frac {35}{9} \) = \(\frac {39}{9} \) – \(\frac {35}{9} \) = \(\frac {39 – 35}{9} \) = \(\frac {4}{9} \) Joey jumed \(\frac {4}{9} \) more than Ross.

Problem 10: Bunny bought 2\(\frac {2}{5} \)kg of strawberry, 2kg of blackberry and 1\(\frac {2}{5} \)kg of blueberry. What is the total weight of berries Bunny bought? Solution: Weight of strawberry = 2\(\frac {2}{5} \)kg Weight of blackberry = 2kg Weight of blueberry = 1\(\frac {2}{5} \)kg We can see that weights of berries are in mixed fractional form and whole number form Now, let’s convert them to fractional numbers so that we can add them and find the weight of the berries 2\(\frac {2}{5} \)kg =\(\frac {12}{5} \)kg 2kg = \(\frac {2}{1} \)kg 1\(\frac {2}{5} \)kg = \(\frac {7}{5} \)kg Total weight of berries = Sum of (strawberry + blackberry + blueberry) = \(\frac {12}{5} \) + \(\frac {2}{1} \) + \(\frac {7}{5} \) LCM is 5 = \(\frac {12}{5} \) + (\(\frac {2}{1} \) + \(\frac {5}{5} \)) + \(\frac {7}{5} \) = \(\frac {12}{5} \) + \(\frac {10}{5} \) + \(\frac {7}{5} \) = \(\frac {12 + 10 + 7}{5} \) = \(\frac {29}{5} \) \(\frac {12}{5} \) is a improper fractional number so let us convert it in to mixed fractional number \(\frac {29}{5} \)  = 5\(\frac {4}{5} \) The total weight of berries = 5\(\frac {4}{5} \)kg

Problem 11: Mickey bought \(\frac {7}{8} \)kg of noddels and Minnie bought \(\frac {6}{8} \)kg of noddels. What is the total quantity of noddels they have? Solution: Weight of noddles Mickey bought = \(\frac {7}{8} \)kg Weight of noddels Minnie bought = \(\frac {6}{8} \)kg Total weight of noddels = Weight of noddles Mickey bought +Weight of noddels Minnie bought = \(\frac {7}{8} \)kg + \(\frac {6}{8} \)kg = \(\frac {7 +6}{8} \)kg = \(\frac {13}{8} \)kg This is an improper fractional number so it can be converted to a mixed fractional number \(\frac {13}{8} \)kg = 1\(\frac {5}{8} \)kg The total quantity of noddles Mickey and Minnie have = 1\(\frac {5}{8} \)kg

Problem 12: Kitty’s mother bought 1\(\frac {3}{4} \)kg of cookies and her father bought 1\(\frac {1}{2} \)kg of cookies. What is the total weight of cookies that Kitty has? Solution: Weight of cookies bought by Kitty’s mother = 1\(\frac {3}{4} \)kg Weight of cookies bought by Kitty’s father = 1\(\frac {1}{2} \)kg To know the total weight of cookies we have to add them We can’t add mixed fractional numbers so let us convert them into improper fractional numbers 1\(\frac {3}{4} \)kg = \(\frac {7}{4} \)kg 1\(\frac {1}{2} \)kg = \(\frac {3}{2} \)kg Now we can add these two fractional numbers \(\frac {7}{4} \)kg + \(\frac {3}{2} \)kg LCM= 4 = \(\frac {1*7 + 2*3}{4} \) = \(\frac {7 + 6}{4} \) = \(\frac {13}{4} \) \(\frac {13}{4} \)  is an improper fractional number So we have to convert it into a mixed fractional number \(\frac {13}{4} \) = 3\(\frac {1}{4} \) The total quantity of cookies Kitty have = 3\(\frac {1}{4} \)kg

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• To add or subtract fractions with different denominators, convert the fractions to have a common denominator. Then you can add or subtract the numerators of the fractions, leaving the denominator unchanged.

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Matching Fractions, Decimals and Percentages

To download a printable version of this game, use the links below. There are three sets - set A is the easiest and set C is the most difficult. If you print double sided, then the cards will have an NRICH logo on the back. Otherwise, you can just print the first page. Set A , Set B , Set C

The aim of this game is to match pairs of cards. 

Click on a card in the interactivity below to turn it over. Then click on another one. If the two cards match, they will stay face-up. If the two cards do not match, they will return to being face-down. 

The game ends when all the cards have been matched in pairs. 

Click on the links below if you would like to try some alternative versions of the Level 1 game:

• Play with face-up cards  - the cards are all face-up at the start so you can focus on the maths rather than the memory aspect of the game. How quickly can you match them all?
• Play with a scoring system  - you start with 100 points, lose 10 points whenever you turn over cards that don't match, and add 50 points whenever they do match.

Once you've mastered Level 1, there are four more levels to try, getting progressively more difficult:

• Level 2     Face-up      Face-down
• Level 3     Face-up      Face-down
• Level 4     Face-up      Face-down
• Level 5     Face-up      Face-down

What strategies did you use to work out that two cards matched? Which pairs did you find easy to match?  Which pairs did you find more difficult to match?

We would love to hear about the strategies you used as you played the game.

A pupil from Gamlingay Village Primary sent in the following:

At first my card choices were random, but when I had remembered some cards I tried to match them and remember what was on each card. I also tried to convert the numbers on the cards into the same thing (e.g: decimals, fraction or percentage), which made it easier to tell if they matched one I had remembered.

Madeleine from the British School of Manila in the Philippines had a similar strategy:

My strategy was to look at random ones and guess at the beginning, then at the end I would remember where pairs were and do them quickly.

Callum from Wembrook Primary School wrote:

All you have to do is memorise the cards you have already flipped over and when you find one either in a decimal, a percentage or a fraction you have already found just match it to the equivalent card.

Erik from International School of the Hague (ISH) in the Netherlands wrote:

I did the matching fractions, decimals and percentages problem. The fastest way to get all the cards matched (if you are on cards up) is focusing on the easiest ones first. After you have matched all the easy ones, you have narrowed down the hard ones' possible answers. If you start on the harder ones, you will be looking through the flash cards to find an answer, and that will take you longer and you will get a higher time. Don't work hard, work smart.

Christopher from England wrote:

I recorded what each square was on a piece of paper as a fraction in its simplest form. Then, I matched them up, ticking them off as I went.

Mark from the International School of the Hague wrote:

First, I converted all the irregular values to decimals, to make them equal. For fractions, I converted the denominator to a hundred and then the numerator accordingly, so that the denominator was equal to hundred. The numerator was then the tenths and hundredths place of the decimal.

For the shapes, I counted how many there were in total and then how many were shaded to a fraction. The number of how many were shaded was the numerator and the total number was the denominator, I then did the same process as the fractions. And completed it.

Mahdi from Mahatma Ghani International School in India focused on finding the pairs as quickly as possible with the cards face-down, once you are already fluent with converting between the fractions, decimals and percentages. This is Mahdi's strategy:

For the face-down cards, I started to open the cards two at a time, labeled 1 and 2. If the two match, I open the 3rd and the 4th and continue. If 1 and 2 don't match (which is very likely), I proceed to open the 3rd one. I then recall whether the 3rd matches with any of the previous ones (1 and 2) in any simplified form. If not, I open the forth and continue. This was the general strategy I followed. 

Also, I found out that [by] the 9th card I will definitely have a match. This is due to the pigeon-hole principle (if the first 9 cards were all different to each other, then they would each still have a pair somewhere else - so there would be 9 partner cards - but there are only 16 cards altogether) . So, in the worst-case scenario every card from 1 to 8 has a corresponding match from 9 to 16 in some order. Thus when I open the 9th card it will definitely have a match for one of the 1-8 cards. This makes the strategy easier because I only have to memorize cards till 8 if there is no match. Otherwise, the game will get a lot easier if I luckily get a match before that.

Why do this problem?

This game can be played to improve students' recognition of equivalent fractions, decimals and percentages.

Possible approach  

Level 1 on the interactivity uses cards from Set A. Level 2 on the interactivity uses cards from Sets A & B. Level 3 on the interactivity uses cards from Set B. Level 4 on the interactivity uses cards from Sets B & C. Level 5 on the interactivity uses cards from Set C.

Bring the class together and ask for any tips or strategies that help with the game. You could invite students to create their own sets of cards that they can share and use to play different versions of the game.

Key questions

What could match with 0.3? What could match with 25%? What could match with $\frac35$? Which cards did you find easier to match? Which cards did you find more difficult to match?

Possible support

Encourage students to play in face-up mode a few times before moving on to face-down mode.

Matching Fractions can be used to help children develop their understanding of fractions before moving on to this activity.

Possible extension

Fraction Word Problems (Difficult)

Here are some examples of more difficult fraction word problems. We will illustrate how block models (tape diagrams) can be used to help you to visualize the fraction word problems in terms of the information given and the data that needs to be found.

Related Pages Fraction Word Problems Singapore Math Lessons Fraction Problems Using Algebra Algebra Word Problems

Block modeling (also known as tape diagrams or bar models) are widely used in Singapore Math and the Common Core to help students visualize and understand math word problems.

Example: 2/9 of the people on a restaurant are adults. If there are 95 more children than adults, how many children are there in the restaurant?

Solution: Draw a diagram with 9 equal parts: 2 parts to represent the adults and 7 parts to represent the children.

5 units = 95 1 unit = 95 ÷ 5 = 19 7 units = 7 × 19 = 133

Answer: There are 133 children in the restaurant.

Example: Gary and Henry brought an equal amount of money for shopping. Gary spent $95 and Henry spent $350. After that Henry had 4/7 of what Gary had left. How much money did Gary have left after shopping?

350 – 95 = 255 3 units = 255 1 unit = 255 ÷ 3 = 85 7 units = 85 × 7 = 595

Answer: Gary has $595 after shopping.

Example: 1/9 of the shirts sold at Peter’s shop are striped. 5/8 of the remainder are printed. The rest of the shirts are plain colored shirts. If Peter’s shop has 81 plain colored shirts, how many more printed shirts than plain colored shirts does the shop have?

Solution: Draw a diagram with 9 parts. One part represents striped shirts. Out of the remaining 8 parts: 5 parts represent the printed shirts and 3 parts represent plain colored shirts.

3 units = 81 1 unit = 81 ÷ 3 = 27 Printed shirts have 2 parts more than plain shirts. 2 units = 27 × 2 = 54

Answer: Peter’s shop has 54 more printed colored shirts than plain shirts.

Solve a problem involving fractions of fractions and fractions of remaining parts

Example: 1/4 of my trail mix recipe is raisins and the rest is nuts. 3/5 of the nuts are peanuts and the rest are almonds. What fraction of my trail mix is almonds?

How to solve fraction word problem that involves addition, subtraction and multiplication using a tape diagram or block model

Example: Jenny’s mom says she has an hour before it’s bedtime. Jenny spends 3/5 of the hour texting a friend and 3/8 of the remaining time brushing her teeth and putting on her pajamas. She spends the rest of the time reading her book. How long did Jenny read?

How to solve a four step fraction word problem using tape diagrams?

Example: In an auditorium, 1/6 of the students are fifth graders, 1/3 are fourth graders, and 1/4 of the remaining students are second graders. If there are 96 students in the auditorium, how many second graders are there?

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