nptel public speaking assignment answers 2023

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NPTEL Public Speaking Assignment 9 Answers 2023 (July-Oct)

The NPTEL Public Speaking Assignment 9 for 2023 (July-Oct) is a crucial part of the NPTEL certification course. It challenges students to harness their public speaking skills and demonstrate their proficiency in conveying ideas effectively. In this article, we will provide detailed answers to the assignment questions, ensuring that you have the information you need to excel in your coursework.

## Question 1: Explain the Importance of Non-Verbal Communication

Non-verbal communication plays a pivotal role in effective public speaking. It includes gestures, facial expressions, body language, and tone of voice. To answer this question comprehensively, let's break it down:

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1. Open-ended questions in an interview aim at eliciting information of subjective value.

   - True

2. Unconferences do not follow a structured and formal format like conventional conferences.

3. To present a specific slide in PowerPoint 2007, you need to type the slide number and press Enter key.

   - False

4. While preparing the agenda of the meeting, the items should be placed in decreasing order of their importance.

5. The Delegating style of leadership involves minimal direction and support from the leader.

6. In the context of job interviews, what does Levashina and Campion's concept of Impression Management (IM) include?

   - Self-promotion and positive relationship with the interviewer

7. What do hypothetical questions in interviews involve?

   - Presenting situational scenarios

8. Which of the following types of conference aim at ending antagonism between warring nations?

   - Peace Conference

9. Which of the following is NOT a recommended practice for visual aids in a conference presentation?

   - Including excessive graphics and effects

10. What should be included in the first page of a conference presentation?

    - Conference theme and title of the paper

### Importance of Gestures

Gestures enhance the message you're conveying. They can make your speech more engaging and help in clarifying points. Properly executed gestures can underscore the significance of your words.

### Facial Expressions

Your face is a powerful tool in conveying emotions and emphasis. A smile can make your audience feel more connected, while a serious expression can underscore the gravity of your message.

### Body Language

Effective use of body language can communicate confidence and authority. Maintain an upright posture to project confidence, and avoid fidgeting or slouching, as these can detract from your message.

### Tone of Voice

The tone you use can convey enthusiasm, empathy, or seriousness. Adjust your tone to suit the content and context of your speech. A monotonous tone can be monotonous for your audience, while a dynamic tone can captivate them.

## Question 2: Discuss the Role of Visual Aids

Visual aids can significantly enhance the impact of your speech. They serve as supportive tools to make your message clearer and more memorable.

### Types of Visual Aids

1. **Slides:** Utilizing slides with concise bullet points or visuals can help the audience follow your speech.

2. **Charts and Graphs:** For data-heavy presentations, charts and graphs are indispensable in making statistics more accessible.

3. **Images and Videos:** These can bring your subject matter to life, making it easier for your audience to connect with your topic.

### Tips for Effective Use of Visual Aids

- Keep visual aids simple and uncluttered.

- Practice your speech with the visual aids to ensure seamless integration.

- Use visual aids sparingly; they should enhance, not overshadow your message.

## Question 3: Explain the Importance of Vocal Variety

Vocal variety is the art of modulating your voice to convey different emotions, emphasis, and engagement levels throughout your speech.

### Benefits of Vocal Variety

- **Engagement:** Changing your pitch, pace, and volume can keep your audience engaged.

- **Emphasis:** Highlighting key points through vocal changes ensures that your audience grasps the significance of your message.

- **Expressiveness:** A varied voice adds depth and emotion to your speech, making it more relatable.

## Question 4: Discuss the Significance of Audience Analysis

Understanding your audience is paramount in effective public speaking. By tailoring your speech to their needs, you can make a more profound impact.

### Steps in Audience Analysis

1. **Demographics:** Consider factors such as age, gender, and cultural background.

2. **Interests and Needs:** Identify what your audience is looking to gain from your speech.

3. **Knowledge Level:** Gauge their familiarity with the topic to pitch your content accordingly.

## Conclusion

In conclusion, excelling in the NPTEL Public Speaking Assignment 9 for 2023 (July-Oct) requires a deep understanding of non-verbal communication, effective use of visual aids, mastering vocal variety, and conducting thorough audience analysis. By following the insights provided in this article, you are well on your way to acing this assignment.

Remember, practice makes perfect, and honing your public speaking skills is an ongoing journey. Keep refining your techniques, and success will undoubtedly follow.

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NPTEL Public Speaking week 6 Assignment Answers 2023

NPTEL Public Speaking week 6 Assignment Solutions

1. Paralanguage is also known as __ .

• Chrone m ics

2. ____ __ of the voice is one of the common lapses in articulation which is marked by a deep resonance in the voice of the speaker.

• Throa ti ness

3. Meta-communication refers to “communication about _ _____.”

• communication

4. According to Adler, types of conversation include personal, intellectual, and __ ____.

• prac t ical

5. ____ __ negotiation focuses on shared interests to achieve mutual gains.

• Distributive
• Integra t ive

6. To which variation does Intonation refer to?

7. The International Phonetic Alphabet (IPA) is used for accurate:

• Pronunciatio n

8. Which of the following body parts is not involved in proper rticulation/pronunciation?

9. Which of the following does the term meta-language refer to?

• Language used in literature
• Language used in Facebook Meta
• Language used in formal s ettings
• Language used to communicate about language

10. Which of the following processes of logical reasoning involves arriving at a conclusion by applying a general stated law to a particular case?

• Inductive Reasoning
• Deductive Reasoning
• Abstract Reas o ning
• Critical Reasoning

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Public Speaking

Note: This exam date is subjected to change based on seat availability. You can check final exam date on your hall ticket.

Page Visits

Course layout, books and references.

• Davidson, Jeff. The complete guide to public speaking. Breathing Space Institute, 2003.
• Goleman, Daniel. Working with Emotional Intelligence. London: Banton Books. 1998.
• Hall, Calvin S. et al.  Theories of Personality. New Delhi: Wiley. rpt. 2011.
• Holtz, Shel. Corporate Conversations. New Delhi: PHI. 2007.
• King, Dale. Effective Communication Skills: The Nine-Keys Guidebook for Developing the Art of Persuasion through Public Speaking, Social Intelligence, Verbal Dexterity, Charisma, and Eloquence. Hamatea Publishing Studio, 2020. 
• Kumar, Sanjay and Pushp Lata. Communication Skills. New Delhi: OUP. 2011.
• Lucas, Stephen E. The Art of Public Speaking. McGraw-Hill Book Co. International Edition, 11th Ed. 2014.
• Sharma, Sangeeta and Binod Mishra. Communication Skills for Engineers and Scientists. New Delhi: PHI Learning. 2009, 6th Reprint 2015. 
• Thorpe, Edgar and Showick Thorpe. Winning at Interviews. Pearson Education. 2004.
• Turk, Christopher. Effective Speaking. South Asia Division: Taylor & Francis. 1985
• Zarefsky, David. Public speaking: Strategies for success. Allyn & Bacon, Incorporated, 1999

Instructor bio

Prof. Binod Mishra

Course certificate.

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NPTEL Public Speaking Week 3 Assignment Answers 2023

NPTEL Public Speaking Week 3 Assignment Answers 2023 :- All the Answers provided below to help the students as a reference, You must submit your assignment at your own knowledge.

1. Anxiety is a state characterized by cognitive, somatic, emotional, and behavioral component s .

2. Creating curiosity at the beginning of a speech can help captivate t h e audience.

3. A speaker should avoid planning his/her speech beforehand a nd speak spontaneously.

4. Preparation and persistence are insignificant factors in overcoming gloss o phobia.

5. The need for emotional intelligence arises due to the limitatio n s of intelligence quotient.

6. Intercultural communication, as described by Martin and Nakayama, can be defined as:

• A method to eliminate cultural biases
• An interactive experience between different cultures
• A one-way process of transmitting messages ac r oss cultures
• A conflict-driven approach to cultural exchange

7. Glossophobia is derived from the Greek word ‘glossa’ which means:

8. How many elements does Deardorff’s model of intercultur a l competence consist/s of?

9. Which among the f ol lowing does intercultural communication act as in the context of publ i c speaking and multiculturalism?

• A medium for cultural awareness
• A barrier to cultural unders t anding
• A means of cultural dominance
• A cultural observation tool

10. Which of the following should a public speaker be aware of while using h u mor in a mu l ticultural setup?

• The audienc e ‘s preferred learning medium
• The linguistic diversity and cultural plurality of the audience
• The speaker’s personal preferences
• The speaker’s level of confiden c e

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Ukraine invasion — explained

The roots of Russia's invasion of Ukraine go back decades and run deep. The current conflict is more than one country fighting to take over another; it is — in the words of one U.S. official — a shift in "the world order." Here are some helpful stories to make sense of it all.

In a 4-hour press conference, a confident Putin vows the Ukraine war will go on

Charles Maynes

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures during his combined call-in-show and annual press conference, on Dec. 14, in Moscow, Russia. Contributor/Getty Images hide caption

Russian President Vladimir Putin gestures during his combined call-in-show and annual press conference, on Dec. 14, in Moscow, Russia.

MOSCOW — In a year-end, televised event, Russian President Vladimir Putin expressed confidence in Russia's ultimate victory over Ukraine – insisting Russia would press on with the war until Kyiv either bowed to Russian demands of neutrality or faced defeat on the battlefield.

"Either we get an agreement" with Kyiv, said Putin, "or we solve this by force."

Ukraine is trying to keep its lights on this winter. Russia aims to turn them off

Putin's comments came amid a marathon four-hour press conference that the Kremlin leader combined with a so-called "direct line" call-in program for Russians.

The event was the first time Putin has fielded extended questions from either journalists or the public since he launched the full-scale invasion of Ukraine in February 2022. Putin also made his first public comments about Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich, who has been in Russian custody since March.

The press conference — which included clearly choreographed moments of praise for the Russian leader — also came just days after the Putin announced he would stand for a fifth term in office when Russia holds elections next March.

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich stands in a glass cage in a courtroom at the Moscow City Court on Thursday. The court upheld an earlier ruling to hold Gershkovich in pre-trial detention until at least Jan. 30, 2024. Dmitry Serebryakov/AP hide caption

Wall Street Journal reporter Evan Gershkovich stands in a glass cage in a courtroom at the Moscow City Court on Thursday. The court upheld an earlier ruling to hold Gershkovich in pre-trial detention until at least Jan. 30, 2024.

With nearly all participating candidates openly supportive of Putin's wartime policies and would-be critics in exile or jail, Putin is universally expected to remain in power.

The war will go on

Putin's performance seemed timed to reflect Russia's growing confidence about the war effort in Ukraine.

Indeed, the mere fact that Putin was on stage suggested it: the Kremlin repeatedly postponed and eventually canceled last year's event amid repeated setbacks for Russian forces on the battlefield and an unpopular mobilization drive.

Zelenskyy is making a last-ditch push to get more U.S. weapons and aid for Ukraine

This year, in contrast, Putin pointed to Kyiv's recent stalled counteroffensive — and waning U.S. political support — as signs that a Russian victory was all but inevitable.

"Almost along the entire front line, our armed forces, let's put it modestly, are improving their position," said Putin.

Putin claimed that Russia now has more than 600,000 soldiers currently serving in the war zone and assured his public that another wave of mobilization was unnecessary.

Yet when asked about the prospect for peace, Putin vowed it would only come following the full "denazification" and "demilitarization" of Ukraine – two stated Kremlin objectives at the outset of the war.

Residents stand near their apartment building, damaged during a Russian missile strike in Ukraine's capital Kyiv. Dozens were injured during the early hours of Dec. 13 after air defense systems intercepted incoming Russian ballistic targets. Oleksii Chumachenko/SOPA Images/LightRocket via Getty Images hide caption

Residents stand near their apartment building, damaged during a Russian missile strike in Ukraine's capital Kyiv. Dozens were injured during the early hours of Dec. 13 after air defense systems intercepted incoming Russian ballistic targets.

"There will be peace when we achieve our goals," said the Kremlin leader.

He also basked in recent projections Russia's wartime economy would grow by 3.5%, despite nearly two years of punishing Western sanctions.

The Two-Way

'why do you have this spy hysteria' putin asks at annual news conference.

"Those who thought that everything here would crash have been sorely disappointed," said Putin.

"Difficult" talks with the U.S. continue over American prisoners, Putin said

Putin also commented on the continued detention of Gershkovich, the Wall Street Journal's Moscow-based correspondent, who was arrested last March on espionage charges while on a reporting assignment in Russia's Ural mountains.

"You say why not return them to their homeland? Well, why then did they violate laws on Russian territory?" said Putin, when asked a question about freeing both Gershkovich and former U.S. Marine Paul Whelan, another American currently in jail on a spying-related charge.

Putin insisted Moscow had "not refused" a deal during recent prisoner swap negotiations that the White House insisted broke down over Russian objections.

Rather, Putin acknowledged "difficult" talks with the U.S. were ongoing, but claimed a deal acceptable to both sides had yet to be reached.

"I hope we find a solution," said Putin. "But, I repeat, the American side must hear us and make an appropriate decision, one that suits the Russian side."

Putin's comments came as a Moscow court upheld an earlier court ruling to hold Gershkovich in pre-trial detention until at least Jan. 30, 2024.

Whelan is currently serving a 16-year sentence in a remote Russian prison colony.

The U.S. maintains both men are "wrongfully detained."

"Although Evan appeared as sharp and focused as ever today in the courtroom, it is unacceptable that Russian authorities have chosen to use him as a political pawn," said U.S. Ambassador to Russia Lynne Tracy in a statement following Thursday's hearing.

"As the holidays approach, our thoughts are with Evan and Paul Whelan, as well as their families, friends, and colleagues," said Tracy. "Both of these men deserve to be at home with their families."

Questions from the public gave Putin a chance to engage in something akin to retail politics

Coming in the wake of Putin's announcement that he will seek reelection in March, the press conference had the air of a campaign event.

Putin stuck to by now familiar themes, such as Russia as a bulwark of conservative traditional values – arguing that Russia, rather than being isolated, was leading a global movement against a decadent, liberal West.

"In many cities of Europe and the U.S., not to mention other parts of the world, a lot of people around the world think we're doing things just right," said Putin.

Questions from the Russian public also offered the Kremlin leader a chance to engage in something akin to retail politics, as Putin seeks to extend his 24-year hold on power.

"What are you reading?" went one question. Putin's answer: the 19th-century Russian poet and novelist Mikhail Lermontov , often referred to as the poet of the Caucasus, after the setting of much of his work.

"What did you want to be, growing up?" was another question.

"An intelligence officer. And I became one," answered Putin, a former KGB officer.

Russians had also submitted videos pleading with Putin to intercede on issues such as a lack of heating, hot water, rotting infrastructure and inflation.

In one video, a pensioner from the southern region of Krasnodar asked Putin — addressing him as "my dear president" — to look into a recent spike in the price of eggs.

Putin acknowledged the government had failed to address the issue properly and vowed to do better. "Putin apologizes for higher egg prices," immediately read the headline on a national newspaper's website.

Meanwhile, less comfortable text messages occasionally flashed on a back wall screen and across social media.

"Tell us, when will our lives get better?" read one.

"Why is your 'reality' different from our lived reality?" asked another.

Putin made no indication he saw them.

"We all support your decision to participate in the elections next year," said Alexander Orlov, a young TV reporter from the Russian Far East as he prefaced a query about government investment in his native, remote Kolyma region.

"Because as long as I can remember," added Orlov with a nervous laugh, "you've been in power."

• year-end press conference
• Russia-Ukraine war
• russian president vladimir putin