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113 Great Research Paper Topics

General Education

One of the hardest parts of writing a research paper can be just finding a good topic to write about. Fortunately we've done the hard work for you and have compiled a list of 113 interesting research paper topics. They've been organized into ten categories and cover a wide range of subjects so you can easily find the best topic for you.

In addition to the list of good research topics, we've included advice on what makes a good research paper topic and how you can use your topic to start writing a great paper.

What Makes a Good Research Paper Topic?

Not all research paper topics are created equal, and you want to make sure you choose a great topic before you start writing. Below are the three most important factors to consider to make sure you choose the best research paper topics.

#1: It's Something You're Interested In

A paper is always easier to write if you're interested in the topic, and you'll be more motivated to do in-depth research and write a paper that really covers the entire subject. Even if a certain research paper topic is getting a lot of buzz right now or other people seem interested in writing about it, don't feel tempted to make it your topic unless you genuinely have some sort of interest in it as well.

#2: There's Enough Information to Write a Paper

Even if you come up with the absolute best research paper topic and you're so excited to write about it, you won't be able to produce a good paper if there isn't enough research about the topic. This can happen for very specific or specialized topics, as well as topics that are too new to have enough research done on them at the moment. Easy research paper topics will always be topics with enough information to write a full-length paper.

Trying to write a research paper on a topic that doesn't have much research on it is incredibly hard, so before you decide on a topic, do a bit of preliminary searching and make sure you'll have all the information you need to write your paper.

#3: It Fits Your Teacher's Guidelines

Don't get so carried away looking at lists of research paper topics that you forget any requirements or restrictions your teacher may have put on research topic ideas. If you're writing a research paper on a health-related topic, deciding to write about the impact of rap on the music scene probably won't be allowed, but there may be some sort of leeway. For example, if you're really interested in current events but your teacher wants you to write a research paper on a history topic, you may be able to choose a topic that fits both categories, like exploring the relationship between the US and North Korea. No matter what, always get your research paper topic approved by your teacher first before you begin writing.

113 Good Research Paper Topics

Below are 113 good research topics to help you get you started on your paper. We've organized them into ten categories to make it easier to find the type of research paper topics you're looking for.

Arts/Culture

• Discuss the main differences in art from the Italian Renaissance and the Northern Renaissance .
• Analyze the impact a famous artist had on the world.
• How is sexism portrayed in different types of media (music, film, video games, etc.)? Has the amount/type of sexism changed over the years?
• How has the music of slaves brought over from Africa shaped modern American music?
• How has rap music evolved in the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of minorities in the media changed?

Current Events

• What have been the impacts of China's one child policy?
• How have the goals of feminists changed over the decades?
• How has the Trump presidency changed international relations?
• Analyze the history of the relationship between the United States and North Korea.
• What factors contributed to the current decline in the rate of unemployment?
• What have been the impacts of states which have increased their minimum wage?
• How do US immigration laws compare to immigration laws of other countries?
• How have the US's immigration laws changed in the past few years/decades?
• How has the Black Lives Matter movement affected discussions and view about racism in the US?
• What impact has the Affordable Care Act had on healthcare in the US?
• What factors contributed to the UK deciding to leave the EU (Brexit)?
• What factors contributed to China becoming an economic power?
• Discuss the history of Bitcoin or other cryptocurrencies  (some of which tokenize the S&P 500 Index on the blockchain) .
• Do students in schools that eliminate grades do better in college and their careers?
• Do students from wealthier backgrounds score higher on standardized tests?
• Do students who receive free meals at school get higher grades compared to when they weren't receiving a free meal?
• Do students who attend charter schools score higher on standardized tests than students in public schools?
• Do students learn better in same-sex classrooms?
• How does giving each student access to an iPad or laptop affect their studies?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Montessori Method ?
• Do children who attend preschool do better in school later on?
• What was the impact of the No Child Left Behind act?
• How does the US education system compare to education systems in other countries?
• What impact does mandatory physical education classes have on students' health?
• Which methods are most effective at reducing bullying in schools?
• Do homeschoolers who attend college do as well as students who attended traditional schools?
• Does offering tenure increase or decrease quality of teaching?
• How does college debt affect future life choices of students?
• Should graduate students be able to form unions?

• What are different ways to lower gun-related deaths in the US?
• How and why have divorce rates changed over time?
• Is affirmative action still necessary in education and/or the workplace?
• Should physician-assisted suicide be legal?
• How has stem cell research impacted the medical field?
• How can human trafficking be reduced in the United States/world?
• Should people be able to donate organs in exchange for money?
• Which types of juvenile punishment have proven most effective at preventing future crimes?
• Has the increase in US airport security made passengers safer?
• Analyze the immigration policies of certain countries and how they are similar and different from one another.
• Several states have legalized recreational marijuana. What positive and negative impacts have they experienced as a result?
• Do tariffs increase the number of domestic jobs?
• Which prison reforms have proven most effective?
• Should governments be able to censor certain information on the internet?
• Which methods/programs have been most effective at reducing teen pregnancy?
• What are the benefits and drawbacks of the Keto diet?
• How effective are different exercise regimes for losing weight and maintaining weight loss?
• How do the healthcare plans of various countries differ from each other?
• What are the most effective ways to treat depression ?
• What are the pros and cons of genetically modified foods?
• Which methods are most effective for improving memory?
• What can be done to lower healthcare costs in the US?
• What factors contributed to the current opioid crisis?
• Analyze the history and impact of the HIV/AIDS epidemic .
• Are low-carbohydrate or low-fat diets more effective for weight loss?
• How much exercise should the average adult be getting each week?
• Which methods are most effective to get parents to vaccinate their children?
• What are the pros and cons of clean needle programs?
• How does stress affect the body?
• Discuss the history of the conflict between Israel and the Palestinians.
• What were the causes and effects of the Salem Witch Trials?
• Who was responsible for the Iran-Contra situation?
• How has New Orleans and the government's response to natural disasters changed since Hurricane Katrina?
• What events led to the fall of the Roman Empire?
• What were the impacts of British rule in India ?
• Was the atomic bombing of Hiroshima and Nagasaki necessary?
• What were the successes and failures of the women's suffrage movement in the United States?
• What were the causes of the Civil War?
• How did Abraham Lincoln's assassination impact the country and reconstruction after the Civil War?
• Which factors contributed to the colonies winning the American Revolution?
• What caused Hitler's rise to power?
• Discuss how a specific invention impacted history.
• What led to Cleopatra's fall as ruler of Egypt?
• How has Japan changed and evolved over the centuries?
• What were the causes of the Rwandan genocide ?

• Why did Martin Luther decide to split with the Catholic Church?
• Analyze the history and impact of a well-known cult (Jonestown, Manson family, etc.)
• How did the sexual abuse scandal impact how people view the Catholic Church?
• How has the Catholic church's power changed over the past decades/centuries?
• What are the causes behind the rise in atheism/ agnosticism in the United States?
• What were the influences in Siddhartha's life resulted in him becoming the Buddha?
• How has media portrayal of Islam/Muslims changed since September 11th?

Science/Environment

• How has the earth's climate changed in the past few decades?
• How has the use and elimination of DDT affected bird populations in the US?
• Analyze how the number and severity of natural disasters have increased in the past few decades.
• Analyze deforestation rates in a certain area or globally over a period of time.
• How have past oil spills changed regulations and cleanup methods?
• How has the Flint water crisis changed water regulation safety?
• What are the pros and cons of fracking?
• What impact has the Paris Climate Agreement had so far?
• What have NASA's biggest successes and failures been?
• How can we improve access to clean water around the world?
• Does ecotourism actually have a positive impact on the environment?
• Should the US rely on nuclear energy more?
• What can be done to save amphibian species currently at risk of extinction?
• What impact has climate change had on coral reefs?
• How are black holes created?
• Are teens who spend more time on social media more likely to suffer anxiety and/or depression?
• How will the loss of net neutrality affect internet users?
• Analyze the history and progress of self-driving vehicles.
• How has the use of drones changed surveillance and warfare methods?
• Has social media made people more or less connected?
• What progress has currently been made with artificial intelligence ?
• Do smartphones increase or decrease workplace productivity?
• What are the most effective ways to use technology in the classroom?
• How is Google search affecting our intelligence?
• When is the best age for a child to begin owning a smartphone?
• Has frequent texting reduced teen literacy rates?

How to Write a Great Research Paper

Even great research paper topics won't give you a great research paper if you don't hone your topic before and during the writing process. Follow these three tips to turn good research paper topics into great papers.

#1: Figure Out Your Thesis Early

Before you start writing a single word of your paper, you first need to know what your thesis will be. Your thesis is a statement that explains what you intend to prove/show in your paper. Every sentence in your research paper will relate back to your thesis, so you don't want to start writing without it!

As some examples, if you're writing a research paper on if students learn better in same-sex classrooms, your thesis might be "Research has shown that elementary-age students in same-sex classrooms score higher on standardized tests and report feeling more comfortable in the classroom."

If you're writing a paper on the causes of the Civil War, your thesis might be "While the dispute between the North and South over slavery is the most well-known cause of the Civil War, other key causes include differences in the economies of the North and South, states' rights, and territorial expansion."

#2: Back Every Statement Up With Research

Remember, this is a research paper you're writing, so you'll need to use lots of research to make your points. Every statement you give must be backed up with research, properly cited the way your teacher requested. You're allowed to include opinions of your own, but they must also be supported by the research you give.

#3: Do Your Research Before You Begin Writing

You don't want to start writing your research paper and then learn that there isn't enough research to back up the points you're making, or, even worse, that the research contradicts the points you're trying to make!

Get most of your research on your good research topics done before you begin writing. Then use the research you've collected to create a rough outline of what your paper will cover and the key points you're going to make. This will help keep your paper clear and organized, and it'll ensure you have enough research to produce a strong paper.

What's Next?

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Home » 300+ Interesting Research Topics

300+ Interesting Research Topics

Research is a vital component of any academic pursuit, and the process of choosing an interesting research topic can be both exciting and daunting. With countless subjects and themes to explore, it can be challenging to narrow down your focus and find a topic that resonates with you. However, the right research topic can inspire you, engage your curiosity, and drive you to discover new insights and knowledge. In this post, we’ll explore some interesting research topics across a variety of disciplines, providing you with a starting point for your next academic project.

Interesting Research Topics

Some Interesting Research Topics are as follows:

• The impact of mindfulness meditation on creativity and innovative problem-solving abilities
• The relationship between social media use and political activism among young adults
• The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy for treating specific phobias
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing anxiety disorders
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of workplace harassment and discrimination
• The relationship between personality traits and successful entrepreneurship
• The effects of outdoor education programs on academic achievement and environmental attitudes in middle school students
• The role of physical activity in improving cognitive function and memory in older adults
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of aging and technology use
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders in males
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing osteoporosis in postmenopausal women
• The impact of cultural factors on attitudes towards organ donation and transplantation
• The relationship between sleep and athletic performance in professional athletes
• The effects of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing implicit biases and promoting workplace diversity and inclusion
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of postpartum depression in new mothers
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of maternal mental health in diverse communities
• The relationship between childhood socioeconomic status and adult health outcomes
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for hoarding disorder
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing chronic pain conditions, such as fibromyalgia.
• The effects of social media use on political polarization and civic engagement
• The impact of mindfulness on reducing workplace stress and burnout
• The relationship between personality and job performance in different work settings
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for individuals with bipolar disorder
• The role of exercise in improving mental health outcomes in college students
• The effects of technology on social interactions and relationship quality in romantic relationships
• The impact of cultural factors on mental health treatment-seeking behavior in immigrant populations
• The relationship between parental attachment and emotional regulation in adolescence
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD) in military veterans
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease
• The effects of mindfulness on reducing implicit biases and promoting diversity and inclusion
• The impact of cultural values on decision-making in the context of environmental sustainability
• The relationship between sleep and academic performance in high school students
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for individuals with substance use disorders
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression in older adults
• The impact of cultural factors on coping strategies and resilience in disaster recovery
• The relationship between parental warmth and child social competence in early childhood
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in cancer patients
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing autoimmune skin diseases, such as psoriasis
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating social anxiety disorder
• The impact of gender diversity in leadership positions on organizational performance and innovation
• The relationship between social support and mental health outcomes in college students
• The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of PTSD in military veterans
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of anxiety in pregnant women
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of aging and age-related health issues
• The relationship between childhood trauma and academic achievement in adolescence
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for borderline personality disorder
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing eye diseases, such as macular degeneration
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based stress reduction for individuals with chronic pain
• The impact of cultural factors on attitudes towards mental health treatment in African American communities
• The relationship between parental monitoring and adolescent substance use
• The effects of equine therapy on reducing symptoms of ADHD in children
• The role of physical activity in improving quality of life in individuals with Parkinson’s disease
• The impact of cultural factors on leadership style and effectiveness in multinational corporations
• The relationship between social media use and self-esteem in young adults
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in older adults
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing gastrointestinal disorders, such as irritable bowel syndrome
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of mental health treatment in LGBTQ+ communities
• The relationship between parental discipline and child behavior problems in preschoolers
• The effects of music therapy on reducing symptoms of depression in older adults with dementia
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression in individuals with multiple sclerosis
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of disability and accessibility
• The relationship between childhood adversity and adult physical health outcomes
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing liver diseases, such as hepatitis and cirrhosis
• The impact of cultural factors on perceptions and experiences of health care and health care utilization
• The effects of social media on mental health in adolescents
• The impact of mindfulness meditation on stress reduction in the workplace
• The relationship between exercise and cognitive function in aging adults
• The role of nutrition in the prevention and management of chronic diseases
• The effectiveness of virtual reality therapy for anxiety disorders
• The effects of sleep deprivation on academic performance in college students
• The relationship between personality traits and job satisfaction in the workplace
• The impact of technology on interpersonal communication and relationships
• The effectiveness of cognitive behavioral therapy for depression
• The effects of music therapy on pain management in hospitalized patients
• The relationship between parenting styles and child development outcomes
• The role of exercise in the prevention and management of Type 2 diabetes
• The effects of gaming on cognitive function and decision making skills
• The impact of mindfulness on academic performance in college students
• The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in adolescents
• The effectiveness of online education compared to traditional classroom instruction
• The effects of physical activity on mental health in adults
• The impact of social support on psychological well-being in cancer patients
• The relationship between personality and substance abuse disorders
• The role of early childhood education in later academic achievement
• The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction and mental health
• The impact of art therapy on emotional regulation in children with autism spectrum disorder
• The relationship between body image and eating disorders
• The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with traumatic brain injury
• The effects of exercise on sleep quality and duration in older adults
• The impact of cultural diversity on team performance in the workplace
• The relationship between mindfulness and substance abuse recovery
• The role of exercise in the prevention and management of cardiovascular disease
• The effects of mindfulness on chronic pain management
• The impact of technology on academic integrity in higher education
• The relationship between work-life balance and job satisfaction in healthcare professionals
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in children
• The effects of outdoor play on physical activity and social skills in children
• The impact of group therapy on social anxiety disorder
• The relationship between resilience and mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illness
• The role of social support in promoting healthy behaviors in older adults
• The effects of physical activity on executive functioning in children with ADHD
• The impact of family therapy on child behavior problems
• The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness
• The effectiveness of cognitive rehabilitation for individuals with schizophrenia
• The effects of art therapy on social skills and emotional regulation in children with ADHD
• The impact of mindfulness on academic performance in high school students
• The relationship between resilience and posttraumatic growth in survivors of sexual assault
• The role of exercise in the prevention and management of osteoporosis
• The effects of mindfulness on emotional regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder
• The impact of social media on body image and self-esteem in adolescents
• The relationship between personality and academic achievement in college students
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for postpartum depression
• The effects of aerobic exercise on cognitive function and depression in older adults
• The impact of group therapy on social skills and self-esteem in individuals with social anxiety disorder.
• The effects of social media on political polarization and civic engagement
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on substance use disorder recovery
• The relationship between emotional intelligence and workplace productivity
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic pain
• The effects of music therapy on speech and language development in children with developmental disorders
• The impact of organizational culture on employee job satisfaction and turnover
• The relationship between childhood trauma and adult mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for anxiety disorders
• The effects of early childhood bilingual education on language development and academic achievement
• The role of nutrition in the prevention and treatment of depression
• The impact of virtual reality exposure therapy on phobia treatment outcomes
• The relationship between social support and mental health in LGBTQ+ individuals
• The effects of exercise on mood and cognitive function in individuals with major depressive disorder
• The role of mindfulness in reducing symptoms of burnout in healthcare professionals
• The effectiveness of trauma-focused cognitive behavioral therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
• The effects of video game addiction on social skills and academic performance in adolescents
• The impact of peer mentoring on academic achievement and self-esteem in at-risk youth
• The relationship between personality and creativity in the workplace
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy aging and cognitive function in older adults
• The effects of animal-assisted therapy on mental health in adults with chronic illness
• The impact of work-family conflict on employee well-being and job performance
• The relationship between childhood bullying and adult mental health outcomes
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia
• The effects of mindfulness-based stress reduction on chronic pain management in older adults
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing anxiety disorders
• The impact of cultural competence training on healthcare provider-patient communication and health outcomes
• The relationship between personality and leadership styles in the workplace
• The effects of play therapy on social skills and emotional regulation in children with autism spectrum disorder
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of cognitive decline in individuals with Alzheimer’s disease
• The impact of workplace diversity on team creativity and innovation
• The relationship between social media use and sleep quality in adolescents
• The effectiveness of dialectical behavior therapy for borderline personality disorder
• The effects of exercise on cognitive function and academic performance in children
• The role of mindfulness in reducing stress and promoting well-being in college students
• The impact of group therapy on social skills and emotional regulation in individuals with eating disorders
• The relationship between personality and job performance in creative fields
• The effects of exposure to green spaces on mental health in urban populations
• The role of nutrition in the prevention and management of autoimmune disorders
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing anxiety and depression in cancer patients
• The relationship between emotional intelligence and job satisfaction in healthcare professionals
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for obsessive-compulsive disorder
• The effects of mindfulness on pain management in individuals with chronic pain
• The role of physical activity in promoting healthy aging and preventing age-related diseases
• The impact of parental involvement on academic achievement in children from low-income families
• The relationship between personality and online behavior in social media platforms
• The effects of expressive writing on mental health outcomes in individuals with posttraumatic stress disorder
• The role of nutrition in reducing inflammation and promoting cardiovascular health
• The impact of diversity training on reducing implicit biases in the workplace
• The relationship between social media use and body dissatisfaction in women
• The effects of technology on interpersonal communication in romantic relationships
• The effects of early childhood bilingualism on cognitive development
• The effects of social media use on political engagement and participation
• The effects of social media use on body image dissatisfaction and eating disorders in young adults
• The impact of workplace wellness programs on employee health and productivity
• The relationship between personality and entrepreneurial success
• The effectiveness of group therapy for individuals with borderline personality disorder
• The role of sleep in athletic performance and recovery
• The effects of mindfulness on reducing racial biases and promoting social justice
• The impact of cultural values on medical decision-making and healthcare outcomes
• The relationship between childhood trauma and adult attachment styles in romantic relationships
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for anxiety disorders in children and adolescents
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing cognitive decline in older adults
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating obsessive-compulsive disorder
• The impact of job satisfaction on employee turnover and organizational performance
• The relationship between cultural differences and negotiation outcomes in cross-border mergers and acquisitions
• The effects of pet therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in nursing home residents
• The role of physical activity in improving sleep quality and quantity
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of mental health and attitudes towards seeking help
• The relationship between parental involvement and academic achievement in elementary school students
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for individuals with chronic pain
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of cognitive disorders, such as Alzheimer’s disease
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in adults
• The impact of gender diversity on board of directors on firm performance and innovation
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating specific phobias
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic pain conditions
• The impact of cross-cultural communication skills on expatriate adjustment and success
• The relationship between childhood trauma and addiction in adulthood
• The effects of art therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in cancer patients
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy aging and longevity
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders in adults
• The impact of cultural values on decision-making in the workplace
• The relationship between socioeconomic status and mental health outcomes in children and adolescents
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating eating disorders
• The impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural communication competence
• The relationship between childhood trauma and personality disorders in adulthood
• The effects of music therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in individuals with autism spectrum disorder
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing metabolic disorders, such as diabetes and obesity
• The impact of leadership styles on employee motivation and job satisfaction
• The relationship between cultural differences and expatriate adjustment in multinational corporations
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for insomnia in children and adolescents
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of ADHD in children
• The impact of cultural values on perceptions of mental health stigma
• The relationship between parental stress and child development outcomes
• The effects of equine therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety and depression in veterans with PTSD
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing autoimmune diseases, such as multiple sclerosis and rheumatoid arthritis
• The impact of job characteristics on work engagement and organizational commitment
• The relationship between cultural values and consumer behavior in the food industry
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating depression in older adults
• The impact of mindfulness-based interventions on reducing burnout among healthcare professionals
• The relationship between financial literacy and retirement planning behavior
• The effectiveness of parent-child interaction therapy for young children with behavioral problems
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in adults with chronic illnesses
• The effects of humor on stress reduction and well-being in the workplace
• The impact of cultural values on consumer decision-making in global markets
• The relationship between childhood adversity and adult romantic relationships
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for substance use disorders
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy gut microbiome and overall health
• The impact of inclusive hiring practices on workforce diversity and equity
• The relationship between self-compassion and mental health outcomes in young adults
• The effects of nature exposure on cognitive function and academic performance in children
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing Type 2 diabetes
• The impact of social capital on community resilience in disaster-prone areas
• The relationship between emotional intelligence and leadership effectiveness in the workplace
• The effectiveness of eye movement desensitization and reprocessing therapy for posttraumatic stress disorder
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of cardiovascular disease
• The effects of cognitive-behavioral therapy for depression in individuals with chronic pain
• The impact of personality traits on financial decision-making and investment behavior
• The relationship between cultural values and consumer behavior in luxury markets
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating panic disorder
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
• The impact of workplace diversity on organizational innovation and performance
• The relationship between self-esteem and academic achievement in college students
• The effects of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of anxiety in children with autism spectrum disorder
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy skin and hair
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for social anxiety disorder
• The impact of cultural intelligence on cross-cultural negotiation outcomes in international business
• The relationship between childhood adversity and adult mental health outcomes in the LGBTQ+ community
• The effects of gratitude practices on well-being and happiness in older adults
• The role of physical activity in reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in pregnant women
• The impact of cultural values on social media use and behavior
• The relationship between self-compassion and workplace well-being and job satisfaction
• The effects of mindfulness on pain management and opioid use in individuals with chronic pain
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of stroke
• The impact of job crafting on employee engagement and performance in the workplace
• The relationship between personality and team dynamics in sports
• The effects of expressive writing on reducing symptoms of PTSD in military veterans
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing asthma
• The impact of cultural differences on cross-cultural communication in international business
• The relationship between social support and emotional well-being in older adults
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating generalized anxiety disorder
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy brain development in infants and toddlers
• The impact of flexible work arrangements on work-life balance and family functioning
• The relationship between cultural values and attitudes towards aging and older adults
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing chronic kidney disease
• The impact of climate change on food security in developing countries
• The relationship between social media use and body image dissatisfaction in adolescent girls
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for eating disorders
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing multiple sclerosis
• The impact of organizational culture on employee well-being and job satisfaction
• The relationship between personality and job performance in technology industries
• The effects of nature exposure on stress reduction and well-being
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of Alzheimer’s disease
• The effects of mindfulness on emotion regulation in individuals with bipolar disorder
• The relationship between cultural competence and healthcare disparities in marginalized communities
• The impact of sleep on academic achievement and cognitive function in college students
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing rheumatoid arthritis
• The effects of creative arts therapy on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in cancer patients
• The relationship between parenting styles and adolescent mental health outcomes
• The impact of workplace incivility on employee well-being and turnover intentions
• The effects of meditation on executive function and attention in aging adults
• The relationship between personality and job performance in sales industries
• The effects of animal-assisted therapy on reducing symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder in military veterans
• The impact of multiculturalism on social cohesion and intergroup relations in diverse societies
• The relationship between childhood trauma and adult physical health outcomes
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of breast cancer
• The impact of flexible work arrangements on employee motivation and job performance
• The relationship between social support and resilience in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The effects of yoga on stress reduction and mental health in pregnant women
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing Parkinson’s disease
• The impact of cultural intelligence on intercultural competence in international business
• The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult financial well-being
• The effects of mindfulness on emotion regulation in individuals with borderline personality disorder
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of osteoarthritis
• The impact of organizational change on employee stress and job satisfaction
• The relationship between personality and job performance in human resources industries
• The effects of cognitive training on cognitive function and academic performance in aging adults
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy bone development in children and adolescents
• The impact of supportive housing on mental health outcomes in individuals experiencing homelessness
• The relationship between exercise and cognitive function in individuals with multiple sclerosis
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of liver disease
• The impact of leadership styles on employee creativity and innovation in the workplace
• The relationship between childhood adversity and adult financial decision-making
• The effects of expressive writing on reducing symptoms of depression and anxiety in college students
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing hypertension
• The impact of diversity and inclusion training on employee attitudes and behaviors in the workplace
• The relationship between personality and job satisfaction in hospitality industries.
• The impact of environmental factors on child development and academic achievement
• The relationship between cultural identity and mental health in immigrant populations
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based cognitive therapy for depression
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing type 2 diabetes
• The effects of music therapy on pain management in patients with chronic pain
• The impact of organizational justice on employee job satisfaction and organizational commitment
• The relationship between childhood obesity and adult health outcomes
• The effects of early childhood education on academic achievement and social skills in low-income communities
• The role of nutrition in preventing and managing autoimmune skin diseases
• The impact of work-life balance on employee well-being and job performance
• The relationship between adverse childhood experiences and adult substance use disorders
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on anxiety and phobia treatment outcomes
• The effectiveness of mindfulness-based interventions for substance use disorders
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing cardiovascular disease
• The impact of social support on mental health outcomes in individuals with chronic illnesses
• The relationship between personality and job performance in customer service fields
• The effects of art therapy on emotional regulation in individuals with personality disorders
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of depression in older adults
• The impact of workplace bullying on employee well-being and organizational outcomes
• The relationship between childhood adversity and adult mental health outcomes in marginalized communities
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for panic disorder
• The effects of mindfulness on pain management in individuals with fibromyalgia
• The role of physical activity in preventing and managing osteoporosis
• The impact of cognitive-behavioral therapy on reducing suicide risk in adolescents
• The effects of cognitive training on cognitive function and academic performance in children with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy skin and preventing skin aging
• The impact of work-family policies on employee work-life balance and job satisfaction
• The relationship between childhood maltreatment and adult interpersonal relationships
• The effects of virtual reality exposure therapy on treating posttraumatic stress disorder in veterans
• The effectiveness of acceptance and commitment therapy for substance use disorders
• The impact of social support on mental health outcomes in caregivers of individuals with chronic illnesses
• The relationship between personality and job satisfaction in creative industries
• The effects of dance/movement therapy on emotional regulation and social skills in children with autism spectrum disorder
• The role of nutrition in reducing the risk of colorectal cancer
• The impact of inclusive leadership on employee diversity and inclusion attitudes in the workplace
• The relationship between social media use and mental health outcomes in college students
• The effectiveness of cognitive-behavioral therapy for generalized anxiety disorder
• The effects of mindfulness on sleep quality and quantity in individuals with insomnia
• The impact of peer support on mental health outcomes in individuals with schizophrenia
• The relationship between personality and job performance in healthcare fields
• The role of nutrition in promoting healthy gut microbiota and preventing gastrointestinal diseases
• The impact of flexible work arrangements on employee well-being and productivity
• The relationship between childhood trauma and adult attachment styles

About the author

Muhammad Hassan

Researcher, Academic Writer, Web developer

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• A Research Guide
• Research Paper Topics

120 Fun Research Topics

How to choose a topic for a fun research paper:.

Fun Psychology Research Paper Topics:

• The psychology of humor: Exploring the science behind what makes things funny
• The impact of video games on cognitive abilities and decision-making skills
• The psychology of superstitions: Why do people believe in lucky charms?
• The influence of music on mood and emotions: Examining the power of melodies
• The psychology of attraction: Investigating the role of pheromones in human relationships
• The psychology of dreams: Analyzing the hidden meanings behind our nightly adventures
• The impact of color on human behavior and perception
• The psychology of procrastination: Understanding the reasons behind delaying tasks
• The role of pets in promoting mental health and well-being
• The psychology of nostalgia: Exploring the effects of reminiscing on mood and motivation
• The influence of social media on self-esteem and body image
• The psychology of decision-making: Investigating the factors that affect our choices
• The impact of positive psychology interventions on happiness and life satisfaction
• The psychology of creativity: Examining the cognitive processes behind innovative thinking
• The role of laughter therapy in reducing stress and improving mental health

Fun Sociology Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of reality TV shows on societal perceptions and behaviors
• Exploring the role of humor in breaking down social barriers
• The relationship between music preferences and personality traits
• Analyzing the effects of video games on social interaction and relationships
• Investigating the phenomenon of FOMO (fear of missing out) in the digital age
• The portrayal of gender roles in Disney movies and its impact on children’s perceptions
• Examining the influence of fashion trends on social identity and self-expression
• The role of pets in promoting social connections and well-being
• Analyzing the impact of social media activism on real-world social change
• Exploring the psychology behind conspiracy theories and their social implications
• Investigating the relationship between social class and educational attainment
• The influence of cultural norms on dating and romantic relationships
• Analyzing the effects of social isolation on mental health and well-being
• The role of humor in reducing prejudice and promoting social inclusion

Fun Education Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of incorporating gamification in the classroom
• The effectiveness of using virtual reality in teaching complex subjects
• The benefits of outdoor education on student learning and development
• The role of music education in enhancing cognitive abilities
• The influence of humor in the learning process
• The use of storytelling as a tool for teaching history
• The effects of incorporating art and creativity in STEM education
• The benefits of incorporating mindfulness practices in the classroom
• The impact of physical activity on academic performance
• The role of video games in developing problem-solving skills
• The effectiveness of using social media platforms for educational purposes
• The benefits of incorporating multicultural education in the curriculum
• The impact of incorporating hands-on experiments in science education
• The role of outdoor play in early childhood development
• The effects of incorporating technology in early childhood education

Fun History Research Paper Topics:

• The Lost City of Atlantis: Myth or Reality?
• The Mystery of the Bermuda Triangle: Fact or Fiction?
• The Curse of Tutankhamun’s Tomb: Unraveling Ancient Secrets
• The Roaring Twenties: Jazz, Flappers, and Prohibition
• The Salem Witch Trials: Hysteria and Accusations
• The Great Emu War of Australia: When Birds Fought Back
• The Legend of Robin Hood: Fact or Folklore?
• The History of Chocolate: From Aztec Delicacy to Global Obsession
• The Origins of April Fools’ Day: Pranks Throughout History
• The Real Pirates of the Caribbean: Exploring the Golden Age of Piracy
• The History of Halloween: From Ancient Rituals to Modern Celebrations
• The Roswell UFO Incident: Extraterrestrial Encounter or Government Cover-Up?
• The Great Fire of London: Destruction and Rebuilding
• The History of Surfing: From Ancient Polynesia to Global Phenomenon
• The Space Race: The Competition for the Final Frontier

Fun Chemistry Research Paper Topics:

• The chemistry behind the perfect cup of coffee
• Exploring the science of chocolate: From bean to bar
• The chemistry of wine fermentation and aging
• Investigating the chemical reactions in fireworks
• The role of chemistry in the production of perfumes and fragrances
• The chemistry of cooking: Understanding the Maillard reaction
• The science behind the colors of autumn leaves
• Unraveling the chemistry of love: The role of pheromones
• The chemistry of brewing beer: From hops to fermentation
• The chemistry of glow sticks: How do they work?
• The chemistry of sunscreen: Protecting our skin from harmful UV rays
• The science of carbonated beverages: How do bubbles form?
• Exploring the chemistry of natural dyes and pigments
• The chemistry of photography: From film to digital
• Investigating the chemistry of household cleaning products

Fun Medical Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of laughter therapy on pain management in patients with chronic conditions
• The effectiveness of music therapy in reducing anxiety levels among surgical patients
• The correlation between chocolate consumption and cognitive function
• The benefits of pet therapy in improving mental health outcomes for hospitalized children
• The role of virtual reality in reducing fear and anxiety during medical procedures
• The effects of dance therapy on motor skills and balance in elderly individuals
• The relationship between video games and hand-eye coordination in surgical trainees
• The impact of humor on patient satisfaction and adherence to treatment plans
• The benefits of art therapy in reducing stress and improving well-being in cancer patients
• The effects of aromatherapy on sleep quality and relaxation in patients with insomnia
• The correlation between coffee consumption and cardiovascular health
• The role of laughter yoga in improving immune function and overall well-being
• The effects of mindfulness meditation on pain perception and management
• The impact of nature therapy on mental health and stress reduction
• The benefits of therapeutic clowning in pediatric healthcare settings

Fun Environmental Research Paper Topics:

• The impact of climate change on the behavior of penguins in Antarctica
• The role of bees in pollination and their importance in maintaining biodiversity
• Exploring the potential of using algae as a sustainable biofuel source
• The effects of urbanization on bird populations and their adaptation strategies
• Investigating the benefits of vertical farming in urban areas
• The relationship between deforestation and the decline of certain animal species
• Analyzing the effectiveness of eco-friendly packaging materials in reducing waste
• The impact of noise pollution on marine life and possible mitigation strategies
• Examining the role of coral reefs in protecting coastal areas from storm surges
• Investigating the potential of using mushrooms for bioremediation of contaminated soil
• The effects of plastic pollution on marine ecosystems and possible solutions
• Analyzing the impact of light pollution on nocturnal animals and their behavior
• The role of community gardens in promoting sustainable urban agriculture
• Investigating the benefits of using renewable energy sources in remote areas
• Exploring the potential of using drones for wildlife conservation and monitoring

Fun Economic Research Paper Topics:

• The economics of online gaming: How virtual economies impact real-world markets
• The economic impact of superhero movies: A study on the box office success and its effects on local economies
• The economics of happiness: Analyzing the relationship between income, happiness, and life satisfaction
• The economic implications of fast food: Examining the effects of fast food consumption on health and the economy
• The economics of love: Investigating the economic factors influencing romantic relationships and marriage
• The economic impact of social media influencers: Analyzing the effects of influencer marketing on consumer behavior and brand loyalty
• The economics of procrastination: Understanding the costs and benefits of delaying tasks from an economic perspective
• The economic consequences of climate change: Assessing the financial implications of global warming and environmental policies
• The economics of laughter: Exploring the economic benefits and costs of humor in society
• The economic impact of video game addiction: Investigating the financial consequences of excessive gaming and its effects on productivity
• The economics of celebrity endorsements: Analyzing the impact of celebrity endorsements on consumer purchasing behavior and brand perception
• The economic implications of legalized marijuana: Examining the economic effects of marijuana legalization on tax revenue, employment, and crime rates
• The economics of fashion: Investigating the economic factors influencing fashion trends and consumer spending in the industry
• The economic impact of tourism: Assessing the economic benefits and costs of tourism on local economies and communities

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• Research Paper Thesis Statement
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• Research Paper Summary
• Research Paper Prospectus
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251 Topics To Research For Fun 2024 [Updated]

Have you ever found yourself lost in the depths of the internet, stumbling upon fascinating topics that ignite your curiosity? Well, you’re not alone! Exploring various subjects just for fun can be an incredibly rewarding experience. From unraveling mysteries of the past to pondering the possibilities of the future, there’s a whole world of knowledge waiting to be discovered. So, grab your virtual explorer hat, and let’s embark on a journey through some topics to research for fun!

How Do I Find A Unique Research Topic?

Table of Contents

Finding a unique research topic can be an exciting yet challenging endeavor. Here are some steps you can take to discover a topic that stands out:

• Identify Your Interests: Start by brainstorming areas that genuinely interest you. Think about subjects you’re passionate about or curious to learn more about.
• Explore Current Literature: Conduct a thorough literature review to identify gaps or areas where further research is needed. Look for recent publications, academic journals, and conference proceedings related to your field of interest.
• Attend Conferences and Seminars: Participate in academic conferences, seminars, and workshops to stay updated on the latest research trends and discussions. Networking with peers and experts in your field can also spark new ideas.
• Consult with Mentors and Advisors: Seek guidance from professors, mentors, or advisors who can provide insights and suggestions based on their expertise. They may offer valuable feedback and help refine your research ideas.
• Consider Interdisciplinary Approaches: Explore intersections between different disciplines or fields of study. Combining ideas from diverse areas can lead to innovative research topics that haven’t been explored before.
• Brainstorm and Narrow Down Ideas: Dedicate time to brainstorming potential research topics. Consider the feasibility, relevance, and potential impact of each idea. Narrow down your list to focus on the most promising and unique concepts.
• Think Outside the Box: Don’t be afraid to think outside the box and explore unconventional or unconventional topics. Look for overlooked or under-researched areas that have the potential to yield valuable insights.
• Seek Inspiration from Everyday Life: Pay attention to your surroundings and everyday experiences. Inspiration can come from anywhere, whether it’s a current event, a personal anecdote, or a problem you’ve encountered in your daily life.
• Consult Online Resources: Utilize online resources such as research databases, academic forums, and social media platforms to explore emerging trends and discussions in your field of interest.
• Be Flexible and Open-Minded: Remain flexible and open-minded throughout the research process. Your initial ideas may evolve or change as you delve deeper into the literature and gather more information.

By following these steps and staying persistent in your search, you’ll be well-equipped to discover unique topics to research for fun. Remember to approach the process with curiosity, creativity, and a willingness to explore new avenues of inquiry.

List Of 251 Topics To Research For Fun

• The history of board games
• Urban legends and folklore
• Unexplained phenomena like crop circles
• The psychology of decision-making
• Mythological creatures from different cultures
• Famous unsolved crimes
• Conspiracy theories throughout history
• The evolution of language
• DIY home improvement projects
• The art of storytelling in different cultures
• Historical fashion trends
• The science of dreams
• Traditional healing practices around the world
• Architectural marvels from ancient civilizations
• Cryptocurrency and blockchain technology
• How to start a small business
• Survival skills for outdoor adventures
• Famous lost treasures and their mysteries
• Sustainable gardening techniques
• The history of espionage and spy tactics
• Extraterrestrial life and UFO sightings
• DIY crafts and upcycling projects
• The psychology of happiness
• Medieval weapons and warfare tactics
• Conspiracy theories in popular culture
• Ancient civilizations’ beliefs about the afterlife
• DIY natural skincare recipes
• Famous art heists throughout history
• The science of sleep and its importance
• The history of magic and illusions
• DIY hydroponic gardening
• Famous hoaxes and their impact
• The psychology of personality types
• Survival skills for wilderness camping
• Unsolved mysteries of the ocean
• DIY home brewing techniques
• The history of alchemy
• Famous disappearances and missing persons cases
• The art of calligraphy
• DIY sustainable living practices
• Famous forgeries in art history
• The science of meditation and mindfulness
• Traditional martial arts from around the world
• DIY natural cleaning products
• The history of witchcraft and witch hunts
• Famous cases of mistaken identity
• The psychology of addiction
• Wilderness survival skills for extreme conditions
• Unsolved mysteries of ancient civilizations
• DIY woodworking projects
• The history of secret societies
• Famous survival stories from history
• The science of nutrition and healthy eating
• DIY renewable energy projects
• Urban legends and ghost stories from different regions
• The psychology of fear and phobias
• DIY sustainable fashion projects
• Famous prison escapes throughout history
• The art of origami
• DIY urban gardening techniques
• Unsolved mysteries of the human body
• The history of conspiracy theories
• The psychology of persuasion and influence
• DIY natural beauty products
• Traditional music and dance from different cultures
• DIY composting techniques
• The history of medical quackery
• Famous archaeological discoveries and their significance
• The science of color and its psychological effects
• DIY home automation projects
• Unsolved mysteries of the ancient world
• The history of espionage and intelligence agencies
• Famous unsolved codes and ciphers
• The psychology of memory and forgetting
• DIY fermentation projects (e.g., brewing kombucha)
• Traditional storytelling techniques from indigenous cultures
• DIY beekeeping and honey production
• The history of cults and fringe religious movements
• Famous impostors and con artists throughout history
• The science of emotions and emotional intelligence
• DIY herbal remedies and natural medicine
• Traditional cuisine from different regions
• DIY aquaponics systems
• Unsolved mysteries of the animal kingdom
• The history of witchcraft and witch trials
• Famous cases of mass hysteria
• The psychology of motivation and goal-setting
• DIY eco-friendly household products
• Traditional clothing and fashion from different eras
• DIY renewable energy projects for homes
• Unsolved mysteries of space and the universe
• The history of alchemy and its influence on science
• Famous unsolved disappearances
• The science of creativity and innovation
• DIY natural pest control methods
• Traditional storytelling techniques from around the world
• DIY rainwater harvesting systems
• The history of paranormal investigations
• Famous hoaxes and practical jokes throughout history
• The psychology of decision-making and risk-taking
• DIY green cleaning products
• Traditional farming methods from different cultures
• DIY vertical gardening techniques
• Unsolved mysteries of the human mind
• The history of fortune-telling and divination
• Famous unsolved murders and cold cases
• The science of motivation and productivity
• DIY natural beauty treatments
• Traditional dance forms and rituals from different regions
• DIY solar panel installation
• Unsolved mysteries of the deep sea
• The history of conspiracy theories and paranoia
• Famous cases of identity theft and fraud
• The psychology of decision-making in groups
• DIY natural remedies for common ailments
• Traditional storytelling techniques in literature
• DIY green energy projects for schools
• The history of cults and religious movements
• Famous unsolved art thefts
• The science of body language and nonverbal communication
• DIY natural cleaning solutions
• Traditional medicine practices from different cultures
• DIY permaculture gardening techniques
• Unsolved mysteries of the animal world
• The history of superstitions and old wives’ tales
• Famous cases of mistaken identity in history
• The psychology of belief and superstition
• DIY natural skincare remedies
• Traditional music and dance forms from around the world
• DIY wind turbine construction
• Unsolved mysteries of the cosmos
• The history of alchemy and its practitioners
• Famous unsolved disappearances in history
• The science of intuition and gut feelings
• DIY natural home remedies for common ailments
• Traditional healing practices from indigenous cultures
• DIY sustainable farming techniques
• Unsolved mysteries of the natural world
• The history of paranormal phenomena and ghost stories
• Famous unsolved heists and robberies
• The psychology of intuition and decision-making
• DIY natural skincare products
• Traditional music and dance forms from different cultures
• DIY solar oven construction
• Unsolved mysteries of ancient history
• The history of conspiracy theories and government cover-ups
• Famous unsolved archaeological mysteries
• The science of intuition and subconscious processing
• DIY natural cleaning recipes
• Traditional healing practices from different regions
• DIY aquaponic gardening systems
• Famous unsolved mysteries in literature
• The psychology of superstition and irrational beliefs
• DIY natural hair care products
• Traditional music and dance forms from indigenous cultures
• The history of cryptids and mythical creatures
• Famous unsolved political assassinations
• The psychology of memory and eyewitness testimony
• DIY natural remedies for common pet ailments
• Traditional crafts and artisan techniques from different cultures
• DIY renewable energy projects for schools and communities
• Unsolved mysteries of the human brain
• The history of curses and cursed objects
• Famous unsolved aviation mysteries
• The science of creativity and problem-solving
• DIY natural household cleaners
• Traditional methods of food preservation from around the world
• DIY sustainable transportation solutions
• The history of forbidden knowledge and secret societies
• Famous unsolved political scandals
• The psychology of conspiracy theories and paranoia
• DIY natural remedies for garden pests
• Traditional storytelling techniques in oral cultures
• DIY sustainable water purification systems
• Unsolved mysteries of the deep ocean
• The history of pseudoscience and quackery
• Famous unsolved disappearances of celebrities
• The science of empathy and compassion
• DIY natural pet care products
• Traditional healing practices in indigenous communities
• DIY vertical farming systems
• Unsolved mysteries of the paranormal
• The history of haunted locations and ghost sightings
• Famous unsolved treasure hunts
• The psychology of cults and extremist groups
• DIY natural solutions for household pests
• Traditional methods of natural disaster prediction
• DIY sustainable energy projects for rural areas
• Unsolved mysteries of ancient artifacts
• The history of famous forgeries and art frauds
• Famous unsolved poisoning cases
• The science of belief and religious experience
• DIY natural solutions for common garden diseases
• Traditional music and dance forms in religious rituals
• DIY sustainable transportation for urban areas
• Unsolved mysteries of the human genome
• The history of mind-altering substances and psychedelics
• Famous unsolved maritime disasters
• The psychology of risk-taking and thrill-seeking
• DIY natural solutions for indoor air quality
• Traditional methods of weather prediction
• DIY sustainable building materials and construction methods
• Unsolved mysteries of ancient monuments
• The history of famous hoaxes and pranks
• Famous unsolved fires and arson cases
• The science of consciousness and altered states of mind
• DIY natural solutions for allergies and respiratory issues
• Traditional methods of natural disaster preparedness
• DIY sustainable transportation for rural areas
• The history of famous seances and mediumship
• Famous unsolved outbreaks of disease
• The psychology of belief in the afterlife
• DIY natural solutions for common household ailments
• Traditional methods of home energy conservation
• DIY sustainable waste management systems
• Unsolved mysteries of ancient manuscripts and texts
• The history of famous ghost hunters and paranormal investigators
• Famous unsolved environmental disasters
• The science of intuition and precognition
• DIY natural solutions for mental health and well-being
• Traditional methods of conflict resolution and peacemaking
• DIY sustainable water conservation techniques

How Do You Choose An Attractive Research Title?

Choosing an attractive research title is crucial for grabbing the attention of readers and conveying the essence of your study effectively. Here are some tips to help you select a compelling and engaging title:

• Be Clear and Descriptive: Ensure that your title clearly reflects the main topic and focus of your research. Avoid vague or ambiguous language that may confuse readers.
• Use Keywords: Incorporate relevant keywords that accurately represent the content of your research. This will help your title appear in search results and attract readers interested in your topic.
• Be Concise: Keep your title concise and to the point. Aim for brevity while conveying the key aspects of your research. Long and convoluted titles can deter readers and make your research seem daunting.
• Highlight the Novelty or Significance: If your research addresses a unique aspect or makes a significant contribution to the field, highlight this in your title. Use words that emphasize the novelty, importance, or impact of your findings.
• Create Intrigue:  Use language that piques the curiosity of readers and entices them to learn more about your research. Pose questions, use provocative statements, or hint at unexpected findings to generate interest.
• Consider the Audience: Tailor your title to appeal to your target audience. Use language and terminology that is familiar and accessible to your readers while maintaining professionalism and academic integrity.
• Be Creative: Don’t be afraid to get creative with your title. Use literary devices such as alliteration, puns, or metaphors to make your title memorable and engaging. Just be sure that creativity doesn’t compromise clarity or accuracy.
• Avoid Jargon and Abbreviations: Steer clear of discipline-specific jargon or acronyms that may be unfamiliar to readers outside your field. Opt for language that is clear and easily understood by a broader audience.
• Seek Feedback: Once you’ve brainstormed potential titles, seek feedback from colleagues, mentors, or peers. They can provide valuable insights and suggestions for improving the clarity and effectiveness of your title.
• Test Different Versions: Experiment with different variations of your title to see which one resonates best with your audience. You can conduct informal surveys or gather feedback from focus groups to gauge reactions to different titles.

By following these guidelines and considering the unique aspects of your research, you can create a compelling and attractive title that captures the interest of readers and effectively communicates the significance of your work.

In the vast tapestry of human knowledge, there are endless threads waiting to be unraveled. Whether you’re a curious novice or a seasoned explorer, the journey of discovery never truly ends. 

So, embrace your sense of wonder, cultivate your curiosity, and embark on a lifelong quest to explore the world, one fascinating topic at a time.

 After all, the pursuit of knowledge is not just an intellectual exercise—it’s a thrilling adventure that enriches our lives and expands our horizons. Happy exploring for topics to research for fun!

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1000+ FREE Research Topics & Title Ideas

Select your area of interest to view a collection of potential research topics and ideas.

Or grab the full list 📋 (for free)

PS – You can also check out our free topic ideation webinar for more ideas

How To Find A Research Topic

If you’re struggling to get started, this step-by-step video tutorial will help you find the perfect research topic.

Research Topic FAQs

What (exactly) is a research topic.

A research topic is the subject of a research project or study – for example, a dissertation or thesis. A research topic typically takes the form of a problem to be solved, or a question to be answered.

A good research topic should be specific enough to allow for focused research and analysis. For example, if you are interested in studying the effects of climate change on agriculture, your research topic could focus on how rising temperatures have impacted crop yields in certain regions over time.

To learn more about the basics of developing a research topic, consider our free research topic ideation webinar.

What constitutes a good research topic?

A strong research topic comprises three important qualities : originality, value and feasibility.

• Originality – a good topic explores an original area or takes a novel angle on an existing area of study.
• Value – a strong research topic provides value and makes a contribution, either academically or practically.
• Feasibility – a good research topic needs to be practical and manageable, given the resource constraints you face.

To learn more about what makes for a high-quality research topic, check out this post .

What's the difference between a research topic and research problem?

A research topic and a research problem are two distinct concepts that are often confused. A research topic is a broader label that indicates the focus of the study , while a research problem is an issue or gap in knowledge within the broader field that needs to be addressed.

To illustrate this distinction, consider a student who has chosen “teenage pregnancy in the United Kingdom” as their research topic. This research topic could encompass any number of issues related to teenage pregnancy such as causes, prevention strategies, health outcomes for mothers and babies, etc.

Within this broad category (the research topic) lies potential areas of inquiry that can be explored further – these become the research problems . For example:

• What factors contribute to higher rates of teenage pregnancy in certain communities?
• How do different types of parenting styles affect teen pregnancy rates?
• What interventions have been successful in reducing teenage pregnancies?

Simply put, a key difference between a research topic and a research problem is scope ; the research topic provides an umbrella under which multiple questions can be asked, while the research problem focuses on one specific question or set of questions within that larger context.

How can I find potential research topics for my project?

There are many steps involved in the process of finding and choosing a high-quality research topic for a dissertation or thesis. We cover these steps in detail in this video (also accessible below).

How can I find quality sources for my research topic?

Finding quality sources is an essential step in the topic ideation process. To do this, you should start by researching scholarly journals, books, and other academic publications related to your topic. These sources can provide reliable information on a wide range of topics. Additionally, they may contain data or statistics that can help support your argument or conclusions.

Identifying Relevant Sources

When searching for relevant sources, it’s important to look beyond just published material; try using online databases such as Google Scholar or JSTOR to find articles from reputable journals that have been peer-reviewed by experts in the field.

You can also use search engines like Google or Bing to locate websites with useful information about your topic. However, be sure to evaluate any website before citing it as a source—look for evidence of authorship (such as an “About Us” page) and make sure the content is up-to-date and accurate before relying on it.

Evaluating Sources

Once you’ve identified potential sources for your research project, take some time to evaluate them thoroughly before deciding which ones will best serve your purpose. Consider factors such as author credibility (are they an expert in their field?), publication date (is the source current?), objectivity (does the author present both sides of an issue?) and relevance (how closely does this source relate to my specific topic?).

By researching the current literature on your topic, you can identify potential sources that will help to provide quality information. Once you’ve identified these sources, it’s time to look for a gap in the research and determine what new knowledge could be gained from further study.

How can I find a good research gap?

Finding a strong gap in the literature is an essential step when looking for potential research topics. We explain what research gaps are and how to find them in this post.

How should I evaluate potential research topics/ideas?

When evaluating potential research topics, it is important to consider the factors that make for a strong topic (we discussed these earlier). Specifically:

• Originality
• Feasibility

So, when you have a list of potential topics or ideas, assess each of them in terms of these three criteria. A good topic should take a unique angle, provide value (either to academia or practitioners), and be practical enough for you to pull off, given your limited resources.

Finally, you should also assess whether this project could lead to potential career opportunities such as internships or job offers down the line. Make sure that you are researching something that is relevant enough so that it can benefit your professional development in some way. Additionally, consider how each research topic aligns with your career goals and interests; researching something that you are passionate about can help keep motivation high throughout the process.

How can I assess the feasibility of a research topic?

When evaluating the feasibility and practicality of a research topic, it is important to consider several factors.

First, you should assess whether or not the research topic is within your area of competence. Of course, when you start out, you are not expected to be the world’s leading expert, but do should at least have some foundational knowledge.

Time commitment

When considering a research topic, you should think about how much time will be required for completion. Depending on your field of study, some topics may require more time than others due to their complexity or scope.

Additionally, if you plan on collaborating with other researchers or institutions in order to complete your project, additional considerations must be taken into account such as coordinating schedules and ensuring that all parties involved have adequate resources available.

Resources needed

It’s also critically important to consider what type of resources are necessary in order to conduct the research successfully. This includes physical materials such as lab equipment and chemicals but can also include intangible items like access to certain databases or software programs which may be necessary depending on the nature of your work. Additionally, if there are costs associated with obtaining these materials then this must also be factored into your evaluation process.

Potential risks

It’s important to consider the inherent potential risks for each potential research topic. These can include ethical risks (challenges getting ethical approval), data risks (not being able to access the data you’ll need), technical risks relating to the equipment you’ll use and funding risks (not securing the necessary financial back to undertake the research).

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454 Fun Research Topics & Questions in 30+ Disciplines

Sometimes, the process of choosing a research topic can take longer than writing a paper itself. So, once you find your perfect theme, consider that you are halfway there.

Here are some excellent ideas that might help you kick-start your projects.

🔝 Top 10 Fun Research Topics

• 🌳 Choosing a Topic
• ⚛️ Natural Sciences
• 🌆 Social Sciences
• 🤪 Research for Fun
• 🌍 Interdisciplinary Topics
• 🛑 Topics to Avoid
• The history and evolution of video games.
• The role of pets in reducing stress.
• The rise of TikTok and its impact on popular culture.
• The history of fashion trends.
• The influence of memes on social behavior.
• The history and cultural significance of tattoos.
• The effects of DIY culture on creativity and consumerism.
• The psychology of FOMO in the age of social media.
• The effects of binge-watching on mental health.
• The science behind dreams.

🌳 How to Choose Fun Research Topics?

A choice of your research topic ensures that the entire process of composing, writing, and proofreading will be pleasing. The tree below illustrates the main steps to pick the best variant. Follow it and come to an end with a good topic to write about.

You can use it as a brainstorming technique or mini-guide to find good subjects. Your goal is to make the topic non-trivial. The main rule is: if something is boring to write about, it will be boring to read, and vice versa.

🧬 Interesting Topics to Research in Biology

• Biomedical engineering: the path to a new human being or another medical instrument?
• Living matter: self-organized chaos or a perfectly planned structure?
• The concept of seed germination.
• Natural or planned selection: the benefits and drawbacks of each method.
• How does genetics cause human obesity, and why do some people have more chances of being overweight?
• Terrorism using chemical and biological agents.
• Ethical issues of cloning: will we ever resolve them, and can they be ignored?
• Does our immune system have a resistance capacity?
• Dental caries: the microbiology of tooth decay.
• Fertilizers : the negative effect on nutritious qualities of natural food.

🌏 Fun Things to Research in Earth Science

• The impact of economic changes on sea life.
• Earthquakes and tsunamis in Japan and the Indian Ocean.
• Will humanity ever learn to live without an environment?
• Noise pollution: how does it impact animal life on our planet?
• Climate science in the modern world.
• Bioremediation : the fastest way to clean our world from human-made pollution.
• The rise of the average temperature on the planet causes an increase in wildfires.
• The methods of weather prediction: are they accurate?
• Power generation from wind energy.
• Lighting: the unstudied natural source of energy.

⚗️ Chem Research Paper Topics

• How will it change our life if we invent a way to create all the chemical elements without extracting them from the Earth?
• Genetically modified food: safety and regulations.
• Food dyes: are they safe enough for daily consumption?
• Chemical reactions that produce energy: natural sources of fuel .
• Solar energy in hydrogen production and use in fuel cells.
• To which extent do pesticides affect water quality , and what can be done to eliminate their influence?
• Artificial intelligence in chemistry: the perspectives of resolving eternal questions.
• Chemical dependency and interventions.
• What are the essential equilibrium chemical reactions in the human body?
• PCR-based diagnostics for pathogens in food.
• Silicon: the new semiconductor in corrective surgery.
• Phensuprin separation using the acid-base extraction process.

🧲 Fun Research Paper Topics in Physics

• Patterns in engineering: development and use of models.
• Einstein and his contribution to science.
• Describe the thermal energy of an air conditioner.
• Electricity’s discovery and generation.
• Who wins it all: exploring the history of the Nobel Prize in physics.
• Is the end of the universe a physically predictable event?
• Atoms are the building blocks of the universe. Does it mean that everything has the same structure?
• Isaac Newton’s laws of motion.
• Why is time travel impossible from the point of view of a modern physicist?
• The controversy of nuclear power.
• Air resistance is the only limit for ultrasonic vehicles.
• The major advantages of shifting power supplies to renewable sources.

🔭 Fun Research Topics in Astronomy

• The discovery of exoplanets : are they similar to our planet?
• Solar system formation.
• Black holes: the secret of light penetration.
• The history of the use of a telescope.
• Stars and their lifespan: Evolution of the Sun and its effect on the Earth.
• Light pollution and its implications for astronomers.
• What led to the formation of the Solar System?
• What is more dangerous to our planet, comets or asteroids?
• The causes of northern lights and how this phenomenon can be used practically.
• Could Venus be another Earth for living creatures?

🗿 Anthropology Research Paper Topics

• Evolution – the genetic legacy of the Mongols.
• The mystery of skin color: the influence of natural conditions and environment on the genesis of races.
• Canadian identities in their diversity.
• The recent evolution of women’s role in African countries.
• The historical & political relation between anthropology & human rights.
• The impact of religion and cultural background on the practices of burying the dead.
• Gender and culture in Hurston’s anthropology work.
• The social, economic, and cultural causes of alcoholism in Eastern Europe.
• Mesoamerican ballgame: the origin, cultural, formal, and material aspects.
• The long-term effect of manual labor on the development of Homo Sapiens.
• What threats does depression have in South-East Asia ?
• Forbidden archeology: hidden history of human race.
• Creation or evolution : evidential support of the two views of human origin.

🧑‍🤝‍🧑 Sociology Research Paper Topics

• Domestic violence: factors and reasons.
• Why does racism still exist in modern times, and is there a way to eliminate it?
• Same-sex marriage : the future effect of the new social phenomenon.
• Same-sex civil rights and domestic partnerships.
• The quality of life: what are the main criteria, and who defines them?
• Gender health inequalities – gender and health.
• Shopping and consumerism : why are they the trends in contemporary society, and what are the effects?
• Connection between war and poverty.
• Class inequalities are a thing of the past, but racial differences are not.
• War on drugs: implication on the criminal justice system.
• Could feminism become more effective if it used different methods?
• What are the causes of domestic terrorism ?
• Should people have a right to own a gun?

⚖️ Government Research Paper Topics

• The concern over the growing polarization in USA.
• How do politicians fund their campaigns?
• China’s economic, social, political, and cultural issues.
• What are the fundamental human rights granted by democracy?
• Separation of powers, checks & balances, and federalism.
• Analyze the differences between R. Reagan and R. Nixon.
• The influence of interest groups on the US political system.
• Is presidency a privilege, duty, or obligation?
• Nationalism and development in the countries of Latin America.
• Why do people vote for parties or candidates that surely will never win?
• Political parties, interests and pressure groups.
• Describe real-life examples of successful political campaigns.

🤔 Topics to Research in Psychology

• A narcissistic personality disorder is incurable because narcissists never admit they have a problem.
• Effects of poverty on mental health.
• Is love a chemical reaction? People’s tendency to self-persuasion.
• Traumatic experience in childhood and personality disorders.
• What are the psychological consequences of abortion in women who went through the surgery?
• Erikson’s psychosocial theory of human development .
• Preventive therapy of depression in everyday life.
• Does growing in a single-parent family affect child’s psychology?
• Child’s aggression: in-born or acquired?
• Depression among college students.
• People with addictions always find those who would like to rehabilitate them.
• Healthcare provider burnout: challenges to address.
• Is autistic spectrum disorder a disease or a separate branch of human development?

🗾 Fun Topics to Research in Geography

• Landslides are predictable and should be mapped.
• Disaster management, process and leadership.
• Viability of historical heritage in contemporary cities.
• Greenhouse effect and global warming.
• Cities built around oil deposits: success stories.
• Desalination in Saudi Arabia.
• What are the positive effects of a volcanic eruption?
• How the environment affects health and why this is an important global health policy concern.
• Classification of mountains and their examples.
• Political geography. China’s interest in Sub-Saharan Africa.
• How does climate affect a country’s economic prosperity?
• Geographic information system, connecting databases.
• Historical causes of soil type formation.

💰 Interesting Topics to Research in Economics

• Organized crime in Russia and the impact on the economy.
• Is universal basic income a necessary right in a democratic society?
• China’s role in the world economy.
• Does a country have to support businesses during a crisis period?
• Economic crimes and oil and gas transactions.
• World Trade Organization Good and Bad Aspects.
• Gender and global political economy.
• The effect of immigrants on a country’s economy.
• Does the protectionism of domestic producers lead to the GDP increase?
• Economic impact of legalizing marijuana.
• Are international trade agreements beneficial to the US?
• Laws of business competition in Australia.
• The influence of trade warfare with China on the IT companies in the US.

🎨 Art Research Paper Topics

• Is it possible to replace an artist with digital technologies?
• Museum of Fine Arts — West Wing and renovation.
• Point of view: art copies the outside world.
• The Australian High Court architecture.
• Is book illustration a full-fledged art or a tool enriching the text?
• How gangsta rap and rock music address violence, racism, and social issues.
• Music is a universal art, but it requires musical education to be understood.
• “Couleur du Temps” painting by Agathe De Bailliencourt.
• Contemporary art mimics the previous epochs, never creating anything new.
• American art and American identity.
• Artist’s eyes: Individualistic perception of the world.
• Andy Warhol’s paintings.
• Stages of a creative process: Do muses exist?

🎭 Art History Research Paper Topics

• Art Movements in History: Baroque.
• Art history: The mirror of the development of human perception of the world.
• The life and art of Leonardo Da Vinci.
• Art Nouveau vs. Art Deco : Intersection points.
• History of Islamic art and architecture.
• The myths about Van Gogh and his mental disorder.
• Middle Eastern history and culture: from Muhammad to 1800.
• The evolution of artistic techniques through ages.
• Claude Monet: The painter of one lake.
• The uprising of Hip-Hop: music history.
• Deciphering abstract art and its messages.
• Gothic and Renaissance art.
• Picasso vs. Matisse : The titans of Cubism.

📽️ Film Research Paper Topics

• The “Joker” movie and the public perception of mental illness.
• Contemporary cartoons as a form of social satire.
• Character transformation in the “Fight Club.”
• The qualities of a talented film director: how to become one.
• Character identity in “The Umbrella Academy.”
• Tolerance and respect for diversity in modern filmmaking .
• Italian Americans portrayed as mafia members in films.
• Dances with Wolves’ movie: colonialism and post-colonialism.
• Is non-commercial cinema more artistic than commercial one?
• Metropolis: the most successful sci-fi film.
• The category of a hero who saves the world in American films.
• Children’s sexuality in the “Out in the Dark.”
• The film adaptation of literature: when motion pictures beat the book.

📖 Literature Research Paper Topics

• Shakespeare’s Influence on English Language.
• Gender of the main character: A statistical study.
• “The Great Gatsby” novel by Francis Scott Fitzgerald.
• The Divine Comedy: Biblical Allusions.
• The purposes of ancient epic literature and how they manifested themselves in its form.
• “Frankenstein or the Modern Prometheus” by Mary Shelly.
• What makes up good poetry?
• Death of a Salesman by A. Miller Review.
• Vampires in literature: from Bram Stoker to Stephenie Meyer .
• Communistic ideals in dystopian novels.
• Katrina Srigley’s Book “Breadwinning Daughters.”
• Landscapes in literature: the most famous word artists.
• Gender and sexuality in William Shakespeare’s plays.

🛖 Interesting Things to Research about Architecture

• Construction planning with emphasis on time and resources.
• Is globalization detrimental to culture-specific architecture?
• Small space living: the decay or new breath of architecture?
• Building rating systems in Australia.
• Recycled materials in construction and how they influence modern architecture.
• West Gate Bridge project case study.
• Energy-zero homes and energy-positive buildings as our future reality.
• Notre-Dame Basilica of Montreal: architectural history.
• Office centers as the new form of art.
• Possible ways to improve rural housing in low-income areas.
• Impact of computer technology on architecture.
• Propose five feasible ways to reuse a former psychiatric hospital.
• Concept of vertical urbanism as a solution of high-density living.

🤪 Interesting Things to Research for Fun

• What are the boundaries of ethical egoism?
• The impact of social media on online courses.
• Plastic surgery : The person’s own business or an ethical issue?
• What are the similarities between animal and human languaged?
• If a family member turns out to be a criminal, should we report them?
• The value of digital privacy in an information technology age.
• Should the rich support the poor? List the possible consequences.
• How does humor affect personal relations?
• Physician-assisted suicide is neither murder nor suicide.
• In the globalized technological world, contact details are no longer private.
• The American government’s ban on Tik-Tok.
• Animal testing of vaccines: could we abandon the practice?
• Should hospitals have the right to decide on a child’s treatment if the parents are against it?
• Relation between polarization and Biden.
• Punishment for law violations should be proportionate to the scope of the delinquent’s responsibility.
• Effects of horror movies on young children.
• Should developed countries interfere in military conflicts of third-world countries?
• Pros and cons of Canada’s relationships with US.

📇 Fun Business Research Paper Topics

• Gender etiquette in business: is it a relic of the past?
• Sources of finance for hospitality business.
• The extent to which verbal arrangements matter in business.
• Network technology in modern business.
• Who is responsible for the job satisfaction of employees?
• Law for small business partnership in Australia.
• Profit vs. social responsibility: neither could exist separately.
• Business strategies and challenges in the mobile service industry.
• Who should act as the moral police in a company?
• The difference between industrial/organizational and business psychology.
• When burnt out, should employees get more work or days off?
• Stress negatively affects the decision-making process of business leaders.
• Biased opinions: their causes and ways to tackle them.

🛐 Religion Research Paper Topics

• Christian religious fundamentalism and family role identities.
• Religious education at home is the total discretion of parents.
• Comparison of Jewish and Muslim experiences.
• Can religious ethics justify military conflicts?
• Religion: understanding a diverse society.
• The innocence of children in different religions.
• Human rights from the perspective of Islam.
• End of the world in Christianity and other religions.
• Pagan traditions that preserved in Christianity.
• Women in muslim societies: the kingdom of strangers.
• How does religion influence politics in modern countries?
• Karma, Dharma and Samsara in Indian religions.
• What is God’s will, and how can a person understand it?
• Atheism: the new universal religion or nihilism?

🥙 Food Research Paper Topics

• Does caffeine harm our hearts?
• Popular diets, and their benefits and concerns.
• Dieting: malnutrition or a healthy lifestyle?
• Why is obesity not considered a disease?
• What are the factors influencing the taste of wine?
• Anorexia and its associated diseases.
• Genetically modified products: are they harmless?
• The role of social media in stigmatizing obese people.
• Acculturation and eating disorders in western countries.
• Why is the tastiest food usually unhealthy?
• Effect of television marketing on children’s choice of food.
• Does vegetarianism provide sufficient nutrition for a human organism?
• The eating disorders in adolescent girls.
• You are what you eat: a popular myth.

🕯️ Philosophy Research Paper Topics

• Utilitarianism: The moral reasoning that prevails in the modern world.
• Philosophy of healthcare for women.
• Which philosophers support the belief that people are good from nature ?
• Can a lie be beneficial in some cases?
• Natural ethics and individual ethical egoism.
• The role of women in philosophy.
• Popper’s philosophy of science and falsification.
• Global implications of medical ethics.
• Differences between religion and philosophy of religion.
• The aesthetic experience of humankind in the interaction with nature.
• God in Descartes and Nietzsche.
• Knowledge vs. vagueness: the universal categories to differentiate.
• The relationship between money and happiness.
• Why does mind philosophy clash with dualism ?
• Idealism and its viability in real-life circumstances.

💀 Macbeth Research Paper Topics

• Supernatural prophecies: the three witches and their influence on the plot.
• Lust for power: the universal theme in Macbeth by W. Shakespeare and the House of Cards (TV series).
• Is life senseless in Macbeth? What could be done to add more sense?
• Madness and suicide: Did the former cause the latter for Lady Macbeth?
• Fate vs. free will: How do the eternal philosophical categories coexist in Macbeth?
• Who is to be blamed for King Duncan’s murder?

🧒 Child Development Research Paper Topics

• Interview and observation: a case study on child development.
• Is gentle parenting effective?
• Child development psychology: pregnancy trimesters.
• Advanced technologies in a child’s life: The benefits outweigh the harm.
• Connection between screen time and child development.
• A child’s ego: formation, first signs, and development.
• Why were childhood development issues ignored through many ages?
• Physical education impact on child development.
• How does childhood shape our future destiny?
• Classification of parenting types and their description.
• Child’s language development and joint attention.
• The role of social interaction in a child’s development .
• Analyze the problems that can arise at each of the five stages of child development .
• Children and families: building strong relationships.
• Which aspects of the outside world affect a child during the prenatal stage?

🌍 Interdisciplinary Research Paper Topics

Interdisciplinary research integrates tools and concepts of different disciplines. Its goal is to solve problems that exceed the domain of one particular science or knowledge area. It is where most innovations are born nowadays. Such research allows sharing skills and approaches that were never used in the given disciplines before.

🧠 Cognitive Science Research Paper Topics

Cognitive science explores human behavior, mental processes, and intelligence. Its principal aspects include memory, attention, emotions, and logical reasoning.

• Current experiment of false memory.
• Is our taste for music an instinct or an acquired skill ?
• Biological insights into mind functioning.
• The impacts of stress on human memory.
• Perfect brain functioning and the ways it can fail in a healthy human.
• Problem-solving in cognitive psychology.
• The mechanism of word selection in stress situations.
• How does limited choice make the person happier with the result?
• Anxiety disorders: cognitive behavioral therapy.
• Can we calculate the boundaries of our information-processing ability?
• Cognitive dissonance effects on attitudes and behavior.
• The long-term impact of drug abuse on the human brain.
• Behavioral and social-cognitive approaches to forming habits.
• Boredom in childhood: positive and negative effect on cognitive abilities.
• Evaluating the values of affirmation intervention in Jordt’s article.
• Intuition: the unexplored sixth sense.
• Self-esteem under psychological approaches.
• Categorization in human learning.

🌳 Environmental Studies Research Topics

Environmental studies systematize human interaction with the planet and its natural resources. Science intends to determine the ecological and environmental issues that humanity is facing now or will encounter in the future.

• Global warming : human responsibility or inevitable natural phenomenon?
• The increasing environmental sustainability in the UK.
• Earthquakes, wildfires, and landslides are our new reality.
• Canadian political and environmental security.
• How does the environment define the design of human settlements and dwellings?
• Environmental economics issues and policies.
• Should humanity prevent animal extinction, or is it a natural process?
• Population growth and human activities on environment.
• Why are we so calm about global warming?
• Paper recycling and its main benefits.
• The timeline of ecological crises in world history.
• Analyze the climate change in your homeland.
• How does global warming affect the wildlife?
• Deepwater Horizon oil spill: the affected area and natural consequences .
• Analyze the efficiency of the US laws protecting the environment.
• Consequences of disposal of medical waste on environment.
• The relationship between land use and biodiversity reduction.

🧫 Biotech Topics

As the name suggests, biotechnology is the interlink between biology and technology. It offers a vast area for experimentation and intelligence. Biotechnology is essential for students studying life sciences: medicine, pharmacy, and ecology.

• Analyze various evapotranspiration ways and suggest a project that could resolve the water shortage in Africa.
• Genetic engineering: the various viewpoints.
• Use of molasses in ethanol production .
• Biochemical aspects of anti-cancer measures.
• Growth and practical use of marine enzymes.
• The embryonic stem cell research.
• Enhancement and evolutionary change of microorganisms through biotechnology.
• Storage systems for renewable energy: the factor of a new technological revolution.
• Ethics of using stem cells for tissue regeneration .
• Renewable energy technologies promote the economy in villages.
• Effects of intercropping oat and lentil on the overall yield on harvest.
• Genetic enhancement of plants to withstand drought.
• Animal testing ban: counterargument and rebuttal.
• Nanotechnological isolation of DNA.

🦹 Gender Studies Topics

Gender studies examine the possibility of shifting gender roles and their impact on a person’s life. It explores family relationships, motherhood, alternative lifestyles, sexual orientations, power distribution between genders, and gender representation in art and business.

• Benevolent sexism : do men have to protect women?
• Gender differences in military negotiations.
• Intimate partner femicide, its causes, and social consequences.
• Ethnic and gender diversity issues in policing.
• Gamergate and the history of sexism in computer games.
• Political quotas and increasing representation of women.
• Female genital cutting: ancient rites persist.
• Does gender have an effect on emotional memory?
• The invisibility of women in the scientific world.
• Polysexual people : a variant of the norm?
• Gender-neutral parenting and its implications.
• Gender influence on deviant acts.
• The gendering of vision: you see what you are ready to perceive.
• The meanings of different sexual behavior.
• Equal play, equal pay: the gender pay gap issue.
• Economic opportunities for men and women generate inequality.

🤖 Artificial Intelligence Research Paper Topics

AI projects cover an extensive scope of disciplines and industries. It is a universal method that usually incorporates big data. AI is a self-learning instrument, and its efficiency improves each time it resolves a problem.

• E-Learning in the academic industry.
• AI and prediction of stock prices and currency rates.
• Virtualization, cloud computing, and security.
• Customer recommendation systems that get smarter with each new client.
• Security of e-government analysis.
• Artificial intelligence as a science-based fortunetelling.
• Recognition of emotions in public places as a crime prevention method .
• Will chatbots ever replace customer support specialists?
• E-government service in United Arab Emirates .
• The future of voice-based virtual assistants in our everyday life.
• AI in headhunting and CV analysis .
• Identification of irrelevant information and text shortening.
• Brief description of the robotic surgery.
• AI-enhanced heart disease research.
• Cloud computing in large corporations.

🕵️ Forensic Science Research Paper Topics

Forensic science is one of the crucial elements of contemporary crime-solving. Although its results are often non-conclusive, they offer an insight into the crime circumstances and limit the list of suspects.

• Approaches to uncovering and analysis of physical evidence.
• Criminal profiling in forensic study.
• The limitations of forensic science and probability of false results.
• The history of identifying the criminals: what was before fingerprints?
• Forensic psychology. juvenile court code in Georgia.
• Determining the merits and value of the pieces of evidence.
• Forensic accounting and fraud investigation .
• The false image of forensic science was created by the mass media.
• Forensic nursing in legal proceedings.
• Computer forensics: crime investigation.
• Computer-aided forensic psychology and its application.
• Forensic DNA profiling, facts on DNA mistakes.
• Methods of collecting biological evidence on the scene.
• Forensic science in archaeology : skeletal remains.
• Color analysis of digital images: cases of application.

🚊 Urban Studies Research Topics

Urban studies explore the history of city architecture, its development perspectives, and ways to improve the convenience of living in such a city. It helps us to range human values and needs, predicting their change in the future.

• Living urban spaces that promote safety and identity tracking.
• Urban sprawl as an environmental issue.
• The influence of consumer culture on the urban picture of London.
• Urban problems: environmental pollution .
• Is urbanization compatible with living in harmony with nature?
• Landscape vs. urbanism: can they be combined, or do they exclude each other?
• Urban renewal and highways: intergovernmental relations programs.
• Automobile dependency dictates city design.
• Analyze the most cost-effective projects of pedestrian overpasses .
• How can we plan urban development for future decades?
• Urban violence: a case study.
• Measures to combat unsafe behaviors of drivers.
• Is it efficient to use public capital for the construction of municipal buildings?
• Protection of city boundaries: is agglomeration inevitable?

🏳️‍🌈 LGBT Research Paper Topics

LGBT or sexual diversity studies focus on gender identity and sexuality issues. The science analyzes the social perception of LGBT+ people, their security, culture, and interaction. It combines sociology, biology, psychology, psychiatry, philosophy, sexology, and several other humanitarian sciences.

• Non-binary or transgender identity: what is the difference?
• Psychological adaptation in male partners of gay men with prostate cancer.
• The history of lesbianism: evolution and natural causes.
• Cultural norm vs. LGBT: historical timeline.
• Homosexual relationships in the online media.
• Challenges faced by LGBT people and ways to overcome them.
• Male perspective: double standards toward gays and lesbians.
• Childhood in an LGBT family : is it different?
• Homosexuality issues among the military in the modern world.
• Gay or lesbian domestic violence.
• LGBT teenagers: how could we make their life easier?
• Homosexuality in the Bible and its interpretation.
• Equal rights for homosexual people.
• Why should bisexuality be considered an identity?

The topics above open a small part of the research opportunities in cross-disciplinary areas. For a more comprehensive list of interdisciplinary research topics and new ideas, visit the Individualized & Interdisciplinary Studies Program; the University of Connecticut or Interdisciplinary Studies; Frances Willson Thompson Library | University of Michigan-Flint website.

❓ Fun Research Questions

• How do viral internet challenges influence social behavior among teenagers?
• How has online dating transformed traditional relationship dynamics?
• What are the physiological and psychological effects of ASMR on stress reduction?
• In what ways has esports culture challenged and reshaped traditional sports culture?
• How do algorithmic music recommendations shape individual music preferences?
• What drives the public’s fascination with true crime documentaries?
• What are the effects of laughter on stress reduction and overall well-being?
• What are the cognitive effects of playing video games on memory and problem-solving skills?
• How does the act of giving and receiving compliments impact self-esteem?
• How does storytelling impact children’s cognitive development and empathy skills?
• How do scent and aroma influence mood and overall psychological well-being?
• How does participation in team sports impact social skills and leadership abilities in teenagers?
• How do leisure activities such as gardening or cooking contribute to overall life satisfaction and happiness?
• What are the emotional responses to different types of music genres?
• What role does nostalgia play in the appeal of vintage fashion, particularly among younger generations?

😜 Fun Research Paper Topics

• How memes shape humor and communication.
• The effects of doodling during meetings on information retention.
• The effects of chewing gum shape on concentration levels.
• The benefits of laughter yoga on physical and mental health.
• The cognitive basis of superstitions and belief in luck.
• The psychological implications of talking to yourself in the third person.
• The relationship between music and memory.
• The psychology of procrastination and motivational factors behind delayed tasks.
• The effects of positive affirmations on self-confidence and goal achievement.
• The effects of reading fictional novels on real-life problem-solving abilities.
• How traveling solo influences personal growth and identity development.
• The impact of wearing mismatched socks on decision-making skills.
• The psychological implications of collecting Funko Pop figures.
• The relationship between horoscope compatibility and relationship success.
• The effects of using emojis in professional email communication.

🛑 Research Paper Topics to Avoid

Although it might seem that you can write a research paper literally about anything, here’s a warning. We don’t recommend writing papers on specific topics and formats.

Here are issues to avoid:

🙅‍♀️ Personal stories

You cannot write a research paper about yourself . By definition, a research paper requires you to do research using available sources.

🙅‍♂️ Unique information

If you use non-typical facts, explain why they are relevant to your research. In any case, remember to describe exclusive data, at least general statistics background.

🙅‍♀️ Topics with no available information

You cannot write a research paper on a topic with no available data. Check if you can access the sources while selecting the research question.

🙅‍♂️ Too narrow topics

Following the previous point, too narrow topics are usually too complicated to research. You will struggle with finding relevant information.

🙅‍♀️ Too broad issues

A large amount of data hinders in-depth research. An impressive paper requires precision, which you can achieve by setting the limits of the subject area.

🙅‍♂️ Topics that do not pass the “so what” test

If you can ask “so what” after reading the topic, it is a weak one. It will not engage the reader’s attention.

🙅‍♀️ Research questions with no simple answer

There is a common misbelief that research should be complicated. Start with an assumption that your paper will confirm or disprove.

Some students avoid controversial topics, such as the death penalty or abortions, for fear of offending someone. Remember that research papers are not about your opinion. They are about facts and logical reasoning.

454 topics above were meant to demonstrate that paper writing can be fun.

All you need to do – is choose a catchy and exciting topic.

If this list wasn’t enough for you, we have other topic compilations that might be helpful.

• Cause and Effect Essay Topics
• Argumentative Essay Topics
• Problem Solution Essay Topics for College Students
• Awesome Sociology Topics & Questions
• Unique Business Research Topics
• Hottest Ecology Essay Topics to Write about

This is it.

Good luck with your writing 🍀

414 Proposal Essay Topics for Projects, Research, & Proposal Arguments

724 research proposal topics & title ideas in education, psychology, business, & more.

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100 Interesting Research Paper Topics for High Schoolers

What’s covered:, how to pick the right research topic, elements of a strong research paper.

• Interesting Research Paper Topics

Composing a research paper can be a daunting task for first-time writers. In addition to making sure you’re using concise language and your thoughts are organized clearly, you need to find a topic that draws the reader in.

CollegeVine is here to help you brainstorm creative topics! Below are 100 interesting research paper topics that will help you engage with your project and keep you motivated until you’ve typed the final period. 

A research paper is similar to an academic essay but more lengthy and requires more research. This added length and depth is bittersweet: although a research paper is more work, you can create a more nuanced argument, and learn more about your topic. Research papers are a demonstration of your research ability and your ability to formulate a convincing argument. How well you’re able to engage with the sources and make original contributions will determine the strength of your paper. 

You can’t have a good research paper without a good research paper topic. “Good” is subjective, and different students will find different topics interesting. What’s important is that you find a topic that makes you want to find out more and make a convincing argument. Maybe you’ll be so interested that you’ll want to take it further and investigate some detail in even greater depth!

For example, last year over 4000 students applied for 500 spots in the Lumiere Research Scholar Program , a rigorous research program founded by Harvard researchers. The program pairs high-school students with Ph.D. mentors to work 1-on-1 on an independent research project . The program actually does not require you to have a research topic in mind when you apply, but pro tip: the more specific you can be the more likely you are to get in!

Introduction

The introduction to a research paper serves two critical functions: it conveys the topic of the paper and illustrates how you will address it. A strong introduction will also pique the interest of the reader and make them excited to read more. Selecting a research paper topic that is meaningful, interesting, and fascinates you is an excellent first step toward creating an engaging paper that people will want to read.

Thesis Statement

A thesis statement is technically part of the introduction—generally the last sentence of it—but is so important that it merits a section of its own. The thesis statement is a declarative sentence that tells the reader what the paper is about. A strong thesis statement serves three purposes: present the topic of the paper, deliver a clear opinion on the topic, and summarize the points the paper will cover.

An example of a good thesis statement of diversity in the workforce is:

Diversity in the workplace is not just a moral imperative but also a strategic advantage for businesses, as it fosters innovation, enhances creativity, improves decision-making, and enables companies to better understand and connect with a diverse customer base.

The body is the largest section of a research paper. It’s here where you support your thesis, present your facts and research, and persuade the reader.

Each paragraph in the body of a research paper should have its own idea. The idea is presented, generally in the first sentence of the paragraph, by a topic sentence. The topic sentence acts similarly to the thesis statement, only on a smaller scale, and every sentence in the paragraph with it supports the idea it conveys.

An example of a topic sentence on how diversity in the workplace fosters innovation is:

Diversity in the workplace fosters innovation by bringing together individuals with different backgrounds, perspectives, and experiences, which stimulates creativity, encourages new ideas, and leads to the development of innovative solutions to complex problems.

The body of an engaging research paper flows smoothly from one idea to the next. Create an outline before writing and order your ideas so that each idea logically leads to another.

The conclusion of a research paper should summarize your thesis and reinforce your argument. It’s common to restate the thesis in the conclusion of a research paper.

For example, a conclusion for a paper about diversity in the workforce is:

In conclusion, diversity in the workplace is vital to success in the modern business world. By embracing diversity, companies can tap into the full potential of their workforce, promote creativity and innovation, and better connect with a diverse customer base, ultimately leading to greater success and a more prosperous future for all.

Reference Page

The reference page is normally found at the end of a research paper. It provides proof that you did research using credible sources, properly credits the originators of information, and prevents plagiarism.

There are a number of different formats of reference pages, including APA, MLA, and Chicago. Make sure to format your reference page in your teacher’s preferred style.

• Analyze the benefits of diversity in education.
• Are charter schools useful for the national education system?
• How has modern technology changed teaching?
• Discuss the pros and cons of standardized testing.
• What are the benefits of a gap year between high school and college?
• What funding allocations give the most benefit to students?
• Does homeschooling set students up for success?
• Should universities/high schools require students to be vaccinated?
• What effect does rising college tuition have on high schoolers?
• Do students perform better in same-sex schools?
• Discuss and analyze the impacts of a famous musician on pop music.
• How has pop music evolved over the past decade?
• How has the portrayal of women in music changed in the media over the past decade?
• How does a synthesizer work?
• How has music evolved to feature different instruments/voices?
• How has sound effect technology changed the music industry?
• Analyze the benefits of music education in high schools.
• Are rehabilitation centers more effective than prisons?
• Are congestion taxes useful?
• Does affirmative action help minorities?
• Can a capitalist system effectively reduce inequality?
• Is a three-branch government system effective?
• What causes polarization in today’s politics?
• Is the U.S. government racially unbiased?
• Choose a historical invention and discuss its impact on society today.
• Choose a famous historical leader who lost power—what led to their eventual downfall?
• How has your country evolved over the past century?
• What historical event has had the largest effect on the U.S.?
• Has the government’s response to national disasters improved or declined throughout history?
• Discuss the history of the American occupation of Iraq.
• Explain the history of the Israel-Palestine conflict.
• Is literature relevant in modern society?
• Discuss how fiction can be used for propaganda.
• How does literature teach and inform about society?
• Explain the influence of children’s literature on adulthood.
• How has literature addressed homosexuality?
• Does the media portray minorities realistically?
• Does the media reinforce stereotypes?
• Why have podcasts become so popular?
• Will streaming end traditional television?
• What is a patriot?
• What are the pros and cons of global citizenship?
• What are the causes and effects of bullying?
• Why has the divorce rate in the U.S. been declining in recent years?
• Is it more important to follow social norms or religion?
• What are the responsible limits on abortion, if any?
• How does an MRI machine work?
• Would the U.S. benefit from socialized healthcare?
• Elderly populations
• The education system
• State tax bases
• How do anti-vaxxers affect the health of the country?
• Analyze the costs and benefits of diet culture.
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on company time?
• What is an adequate amount of exercise for an adult per week/per month/per day?
• Discuss the effects of the obesity epidemic on American society.
• Are students smarter since the advent of the internet?
• What departures has the internet made from its original design?
• Has digital downloading helped the music industry?
• Discuss the benefits and costs of stricter internet censorship.
• Analyze the effects of the internet on the paper news industry.
• What would happen if the internet went out?
• How will artificial intelligence (AI) change our lives?
• What are the pros and cons of cryptocurrency?
• How has social media affected the way people relate with each other?
• Should social media have an age restriction?
• Discuss the importance of source software.
• What is more relevant in today’s world: mobile apps or websites?
• How will fully autonomous vehicles change our lives?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?

Mental Health

• What are the benefits of daily exercise?
• How has social media affected people’s mental health?
• What things contribute to poor mental and physical health?
• Analyze how mental health is talked about in pop culture.
• Discuss the pros and cons of more counselors in high schools.
• How does stress affect the body?
• How do emotional support animals help people?
• What are black holes?
• Discuss the biggest successes and failures of the EPA.
• How has the Flint water crisis affected life in Michigan?
• Can science help save endangered species?
• Is the development of an anti-cancer vaccine possible?

Environment

• What are the effects of deforestation on climate change?
• Is climate change reversible?
• How did the COVID-19 pandemic affect global warming and climate change?
• Are carbon credits effective for offsetting emissions or just marketing?
• Is nuclear power a safe alternative to fossil fuels?
• Are hybrid vehicles helping to control pollution in the atmosphere?
• How is plastic waste harming the environment?
• Is entrepreneurism a trait people are born with or something they learn?
• How much more should CEOs make than their average employee?
• Can you start a business without money?
• Should the U.S. raise the minimum wage?
• Discuss how happy employees benefit businesses.
• How important is branding for a business?
• Discuss the ease, or difficulty, of landing a job today.
• What is the economic impact of sporting events?
• Are professional athletes overpaid?
• Should male and female athletes receive equal pay?
• What is a fair and equitable way for transgender athletes to compete in high school sports?
• What are the benefits of playing team sports?
• What is the most corrupt professional sport?

Where to Get More Research Paper Topic Ideas

If you need more help brainstorming topics, especially those that are personalized to your interests, you can use CollegeVine’s free AI tutor, Ivy . Ivy can help you come up with original research topic ideas, and she can also help with the rest of your homework, from math to languages.

Disclaimer: This post includes content sponsored by Lumiere Education.

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My Speech Class

Public Speaking Tips & Speech Topics

717 Good Research Paper Topics

Jim Peterson has over 20 years experience on speech writing. He wrote over 300 free speech topic ideas and how-to guides for any kind of public speaking and speech writing assignments at My Speech Class.

Some examples of common research paper styles include:

• Argumentative Research Papers
• Persuasive Research Papers
• Education Research Papers
• Analytical Research Papers
• Informative Research Papers

Your research essay topic may also need to be related to the specific class you are taking. For example, an economics class may require a business research paper, while a class on human behavior may call for a psychology research paper.

The requirements for your paper will vary depending on whether you are in high school, college, or a postgraduate student. In high school, you may be able to choose an easy topic and cite five or six sources you found on Google or Yahoo!, but college term papers require more in-depth research from reliable sources, such as scholarly books and peer-reviewed journals.

Do you need some help with brainstorming for topics? Some common research paper topics include abortion, birth control, child abuse, gun control, history, climate change, social media, AI, global warming, health, science, and technology. 

But we have many more!

On this page, we have hundreds of good research paper topics across a wide range of subject fields. Each of these topics could be used “as is” to write your paper, or as a starting point to develop your own topic ideas.

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How to Choose Your Research Paper Topic

The first step to developing an interesting research paper is choosing a good topic. Finding a topic can be difficult, especially if you don’t know where to start. Finding the Right Research Paper Topic

If you are in a class that allows you to choose your own term paper topic, there are some important areas to consider before you begin your project:

Your Level of Interest: Research papers are time-consuming; you will be spending countless hours researching the topic and related topics, developing several primary and secondary sources, and putting everything together into a paper that is coherent and accomplishes your objectives. If you do not choose a topic you are passionate about, the process will be far more tedious, and the finished product may suffer as a result.

Your Level of Experience: Being interested in a topic is great, but it is even more helpful if you already know something about it. If you can find a topic that you already have some personal and/or professional experience with, it will vastly reduce the amount of research needed and make the whole process much easier.

Available Information on the Topic: Be sure to choose a topic that is not only interesting but also one that has numerous sources available from which to compile your research. A researchable topic with several potential sources gives you access to the level of information you need to become an authority on the subject.

Your Audience: An interesting topic to you may not necessarily be interesting to your professor or whoever is grading your research paper. Before you begin, consider the level of interest of the person(s) who will be reading it. If you are writing a persuasive or argumentative essay, also consider their point of view on the subject matter.

As you begin researching your topic, you may want to revise your thesis statement based on new information you have learned. This is perfectly fine, just have fun and pursue the truth, wherever it leads. If you find that you are not having fun during the research phase, you may want to reconsider the topic you have chosen.

The process of writing the research paper is going to be very time consuming so it’s important to select a topic that is going to sustain your interest for the duration of the project. It is good to select a topic that is relevant to your life since you are going to spend a long time researching and writing about it. Perhaps you are considering starting your own business or pursuing a career in politics. Look through the suggested research paper topics and find one in a category that you can relate to easily. Finding a topic that you have some personal interest in will help make the arduous task a lot easier, and the project will have better results because of your vested interest.

Our List of Research Topics and Issues

Affirmative action, health, pharmacy, medical treatments, interpersonal communication, marketing and advertising, barack obama, discrimination, bill clinton, hilary clinton, computer crimes and security, cosmetic surgery, controversial, criminal justice, donald trump, easy/simple, environment, family violence, foreign policy, gambling and lotteries, the lgbtq community, generational conflict, gun control, hate crimes, immigration, middle east, maternity/paternity leave, natural disasters, police work, population explosion, pornography, prisons and prisoners, prostitution, ronald reagan, student loan debt, teen issues, women, mothers, what, why, and how, relationships.

We compiled an exhaustive list of topics that would make excellent research papers. The topics are specifically organized to help you find one that will work for your project. Broad topics are headed, and then below them are narrowed topics, all to help you find an area to focus on. The way we have organized the topics for research papers can save you lots of time getting prepared to write your research paper.

We have topics that fit into categories that cover such areas as education, environmental sciences, communication and languages, current events, politics, business, criminal justice, art, psychology, economics to name just a few. Simply get started by choosing the category that interests you and peruse through the topics listed in that category and you’ll be well on your way to constructing an excellent research paper.

Be sure to check other topics ideas: persuasive speech topics , argumentative speech topics , policy speech topics . We also have some sample outlines and essay templates .

• What limits are responsible?
• What limits are realistic?
• How to protect abortion doctors, pregnant women, and the protection of abortion clinics vs. the right to protest
• Partial birth abortion
• Scientific evidence vs. definition of viability
• Stem cell research
• Unborn victims of violence
• Relative equality has been achieved vs. serious inequities continue
• Can racial balance in business, education, and the military be achieved without policies that promote Affirmative Action
• Reverse discrimination
• NOW, National Organization for Women
• No government support vs. fairness to parents who pay twice for education
• Separation of church and state vs. religion’s contribution to the public good
• Placement by age vs. placement by academic ability
• Mainstreaming students with disabilities vs. special classrooms for their special needs
• Required standardized tests for advancement vs. course requirements only
• National standardized tests vs. local control of education
• Discrimination in education
• Multicultural/bilingual education vs. traditional basics
• Teacher competency tests vs. degree requirements only
• Teacher’s needs/demands vs. teaching as a service profession
• Policing schools
• School’s responsibility vs. parental responsibility for school violence
• Drug and alcohol abuse, pregnancy, suicide
• Zero tolerance toward violence vs. toughness with flexibility
• Permit corporal punishment
• Exams often do little more than measure a person’s ability to take exams. Should exams be outlawed in favor of another form of assessment?
• Should teens in the U.S. adopt the British custom of taking a “gap year” between high school and college?
• In some European schools, fewer than 10% of students get “As”. Is there grade inflation in the U.S.? Why so many “As” for Americans?
• Education and funding
• Grade inflation
• No Child Left Behind Act: Is it working?
• Home schooling
• Standardized tests
• Are children smarter (or more socialized) because of the Internet?
• Should the federal government be allowed to regulate information on the internet?
• How has the music industry been affected by the internet and digital downloading?
• How does a search engine work?
• What are the effects of prolonged steroid use on the human body?
• What are the benefits and hazards of medical marijuana?
• How does tobacco use affect the human body?
• Do the benefits of vaccination outweigh the risks?
• What are some common sleep disorders and how are they treated?
• What are the risks of artificial tanning or prolonged exposure to the sun?
• Should thin people have to pay Medicare and other health costs for the health problems of obese people? Should obese people have higher premiums?
• Low carbohydrate vs. low fat diets
• Benefits of weight training vs. aerobics
• How much weekly exercise is needed to achieve lasting health benefits
• Health websites give too much information
• Psychological disorders, such as cutting and self-harm, eating disorders, Autism, Tourette Syndrome, ADHD, ADD, Asperger Syndrome
• Are we taking it too far by blaming fast food restaurants for obesity? When is it individual responsibility and when is it appropriate to place blame?
• Should companies allow employees to exercise on work time?
• Steroids, Antibiotics, Sprays; Are food manufacturers killing us?
• Alternative medicine
• Alzheimer’s disease
• Causes of eating disorders, society’s portrayal of women
• Eating disorders statistics
• Down’s syndrome
• Birth control
• Dietary supplements
• Exercise and fitness
• Heart disease
• In vitro fertilization
• Attention deficit disorder
• Investigate the history and authenticity of ADHD and ADD.
• Organic foods
• Prescription drugs
• Vegetarianism
• Learning disabilities
• Schizophrenia
• Coma recovery: techniques, successes, new strategies.
• What are the primary types of cancer, and in what ways are they related?
• Investigate the success ratio of holistic and non-medical cancer treatments.
• Is Alzheimer’s inevitable? Examine theories regarding its prevention.
• What forms of physical degeneracy are seen as linked to aging?
• Investigate the connections between emotional stability and physical well-being, and provide evidence as to how the two may be related.
• Investigate differences in rates of injury recovery and overcoming illness based on cultural parameters.
• Examine the modern history of viral epidemics, researching what is known about the emergence of deadly viruses.
• Examine how congenital heart disease may be treated, and how it differs from other forms of heart disease.
• Is occasional depression a natural state to an extent, and is society too eager to treat this as a disorder?
• Investigate Sociopathy, determine biological and psychological roots, typical patterns, and potentials of treatment.
• How are compulsive behaviors determined as such? Explore examples of anal retention and expulsion, OCD, etc., as offering accepted criteria.
• Research and analyze the nature of codependency as both a normal state of relations and as an unhealthy extreme.
• Investigate the history and practice of electroshock, analyzing how and why this extreme treatment came to be widely used.
• Hoarding: symptoms and treatments, causes, types of hoarding
• Limits on extraordinary, costly treatments vs. doing everything possible
• Nutritional/alternative therapy vs. mainstream medical treatment insurance coverage for alternative treatment?
• Government grants for alternative treatment research?
• Health superiority of alternative treatments?
• Assisted suicide vs. preservation of life
• Governmental insurance requirements
• Should there be a national database to track controlled substances (i.e., OXYCODONE) or should it be a state issue?
• Should parents avoid vaccinating their children?
• Decline of communication due to technology
• Online social networks and their influence
• Impact of texting and cell phones
• How do men and women communicate differently using body language, and why does it matter (in dating, the workplace, and social circles)?
• Limitations of the media
• Marketing to children
• Sexual innuendos in marketing
• Global marketing trends
• Should certain kinds of ads be banned in the interest of health/morality/annoyance – alcohol, cigarettes, prescription meds, etc…?
• Children’s programming and advertising
• Most controversial political ads
• Media response and public outcry to political ads
• Campaign funds and their relation to political advertising
• Domestic policy
• Separation of church and state
• Judge nominations and make up of supreme court
• Congressional opposition to presidential nominees/filibusters
• Affirmative action
• Erosion of civil liberties vs. protection against terrorism
• Patriot Act One and Two
• Most developed nations have universal health coverage. Why doesn’t the U.S., the wealthiest nation, have it?
• Tax cut as economic stimulation
• Needs of the states vs. needs of the individuals
• Budget deficits and deficit spending
• Rich vs. poor
• Protection of victims vs. freedom of speech/rights of the accused
• How to improve race relations
• Women still earn only 75 cents for every $1 a man earns. Explain why.
• Discrimination in the workplace: analyzing issues for today’s corporations.
• Gender discrimination
• Interracial marriage
• Should government impose restrictions on what kinds of foods can be served in school cafeterias?
• Pros and cons of school uniforms.
• Do children learn better in boys-only and girls-only schools?
• Charter schools
• Prayer in schools
• Rights of the individual vs. community safety (or campus safety)
• Funding for research
• U.S. obligation to third world countries
• Manufacturing of generic drugs vs. U.S. pharmaceutical companies
• How contagious diseases “jump” from animal hosts to human
• What treatments are available to people infected with HIV and are they effective?
• Right to privacy of a child with AIDS vs. safety of other children
• Limits for campus safety vs. personal freedom
• Implications on violence and crime
• Issues with binge drinking
• Should the U.S. lower the drinking age to 18?
• Leniency because of condition vs. community safety
• Revoking drivers license vs. being able to attend classes and work
• Age discrimination of violators
• Animal rights vs. medical research
• Should it be illegal to use animals for sports and entertainment?
• Humane treatment of animals vs. factory farms
• Animal welfare in slaughter houses
• Animal protection vs. business, employment interests
• School prestige vs. academic standards
• Should shoe companies be able to give away free shoes and equipment to high school athletes?
• Should college athletes be paid?
• Doping in sports
• What are the effects on children whose parents push them in sports?
• Steroids: Should they be legalized?
• Title IX: Has it helped women’s sports? Has it harmed men’s sports?
• Social effects of team sports
• Needed in public school library/curriculum?
• Needed in entertainment industry?
• Needed on the Internet?
• Should parents censor textbooks and other literature for children in schools?
• Parental filters on the Internet. Does censorship actually increase curiosity and use of pornography?
• How is internet censorship used in China and around the world?
• How has United States censorship changed over the decades?
• Democratic kingmaker, influence on political succession
• Impact of global initiative
• Influence on fundraising
• Influence as Secretary of State
• Foreign policies
• Influence on women
• ACT or SAT score requirements
• Promotional techniques, such as 1st time scholarships
• 4 year vs. 2 year colleges
• College admission policies
• College tuition planning
• Distance education
• Diploma mills
• Online porn vs. freedom of speech
• Stalking, invasion of privacy vs. reasonable access
• Hacking crimes–workable solutions?
• What are the latest ways to steal identity and money?
• From where does spam email come and can we stop it?
• How do computer viruses spread and in what ways do they affect computers?
• Cyber security
• Securing Internet commerce: is it possible in today’s arms’ race of hackers and evolving technology?
• Is downloading of media (music, videos, software) infringing on the rights of media producers and causing economic hardships on media creators?
• Should media producers prosecute students and individuals that they suspect of downloading copyrighted materials?
• Programs such as SPOTIFY and PANDORA
• Copyright Law
• Age limitations on surgery
• Addiction to surgery
• Demand for beauty by society
• The dangers of breast implants for teenagers
• The cost of cosmetic surgery
• Plastic surgery
• Weight loss surgery
• Are surgeons “scissor happy,” and are surgeries widely unnecessarily
• Negative texting, instant messaging, email
• Is cyber-bullying as bad as face-to-face?
• Kinds of punishment for cyber-bullying
• Media response
• Should the state or federal government put laws into place to prevent bullying?
• Is homosexuality a choice, or are people born gay?
• Evolution vs. Creationism.
• Should “under God” remain in the Pledge of Allegiance?
• Is healthcare a right or a privilege?
• Fossil fuels vs. alternative energy.
• Transgender bathroom policies.
• Capitalism vs. socialism.
• Should parents be allowed to spank their children?
• Should sanctuary cities lose their federal funding?
• The pros and cons of gun control.
• Should the U.S. continue drone strikes in foreign countries?
• Was the U.S. justified in going to war with Iraq?
• How to solve the Israeli-Palestinian conflict.
• The pros and cons of animal testing.
• Do pro athletes have the right to sit during the national anthem?
• Incarceration rates in the U.S.
• Technology and the criminal justice system.
• Police brutality and minorities.
• Should the police wear body cameras?
• In what circumstances should the death penalty be allowed?
• Should we have stiffer penalties for drunk driving?
• Should those who text while driving be put in jail?
• White-collar crime and punishment.
• Criminalizing protests and activism.
• The rise of wrongful convictions.
• Mutual consent vs. exploitation
• Campuses with “no touch” policy
• Drugs associated to Date Rape
• Violence and Rape
• Government support vs. parental financing
• Benefits vs. harmful effects
• Trump’s unconventional presidential campaign.
• The psychology of Donald Trump.
• Who is behind Trump’s political rise?
• Donald Trump and evangelical voters.
• Donald Trump the businessman.
• Trump’s war on the press (aka “fake news”).
• The Trump Organization and conflicts of interest.
• The border wall and illegal immigration policy.
• Global warming and climate change policy.
• Trump-Russia collusion.
• The rapid rise of “The Resistance.”
• Trump’s legislative agenda; e.g., health care, tax policy, deregulation, etc.
• Trump’s “America First” trade and foreign policy.
• The case for (or against) the Trump presidency.
• Punishment vs. treatment
• Family reactions
• Social acceptance
• Community safety vs. legalization
• United States military involvement in Colombian drug trade?
• Drug legalization
• Abstinence Program: Do they work?
• Should the federal government legalize the use of marijuana?
• What is the true key to happiness?
• What is the cause of America’s obesity crisis?
• Why sleep is necessary.
• Are plastic bottles really bad for you?
• How to encourage people to recycle more.
• How 3D printers benefit everyone.
• How do GPS systems on smartphones work?
• How have oil spills impacted the environment?
• Verbal vs. nonverbal communication.
• The accuracy of lie detector tests.
• How Bill Gates and Steve Jobs changed the world.
• The pros and cons of hitchhiking.
• The PC vs. the Mac.
• What causes tornadoes?
• Pollution, air, and water
• Endangered species
• What are the risks of climate change and global warming?
• Rain forests
• Alternative energy
• Alternative fuel/hybrid vehicles
• Conservation
• Deforestation
• Greenhouse effect
• Marine pollution
• How have oil spills affected the planet and what steps are being taken to prevent them?
• Sustainability of buildings
• Recycling programs
• Cost of “green” programs
• Wind turbines
• Landfill issues
• Renewable fuels
• Radioactive waste disposal
• Soil pollution
• Wildlife conservation: what efforts are being taken to protect endangered wildlife?
• Excessive burden on industries?
• Drilling for oil in Alaska’s ANWR (Arctic National Wildlife Refuge)
• Gasoline consumption vs. SUV’s popularity
• Wildlife protection vs. rights of developers
• Clean air and water standards–weakened vs. strengthened
• What are the dangers of scuba diving and underwater exploration?
• Should the use of coal be subjected to stricter environmental regulations than other fuels?
• Is global warming a hoax? Is it being exaggerated?
• How much is too much noise? What, if anything, should we do to curb it?
• Protecting victims vs. rights of the accused
• Women who kill abusive husbands vs. punishment for murder
• Marital rape?
• How to protect children vs. respect for parental rights
• Children who kill abusive parents
• Child abuse–workable solutions?
• Child abuse
• Domestic abuse
• Organic farming vs. mainline use of chemical sprays
• How to best protect the environment; conservation
• Family vs. corporate farms
• Food production costs
• Interventionism?
• Third world debt and World Bank/International Monetary Fund
• Military support vs. economic development of third world countries
• Human rights violations
• European Union in competition with the U.S.
• Unilateralism
• Relevance of the United Nations
• Neocon role in foreign policy
• Christian right influence on foreign policy
• Pentagon vs. State Department
• Nation building as a policy
• Arms control
• Obama’s National Strategy for Counterterrorism
• Control of al Qaeda
• Drawdown of U.S. Armed Forces in the Middle East
• Cats vs. dogs: which makes the better pet?
• My pet can live forever: why I love animal clones.
• According to my social media profile, my life is perfect.
• Football vs. baseball: which sport is America’s favorite pastime?
• Starbucks vs. Caribou: whose coffee is better?
• What does your dog really think of you?
• Why millennials deserve lower pay.
• What makes people end up with so many mismatched socks?
• How to become a research paper master.
• How reading Tuesdays with Morrie can make you wiser.
• Easy way to earn revenues vs. social damage
• Individual freedom vs. social damage
• Do lotteries actually benefit education or is it a scam?
• Can gamblers ever acquire a statistical advantage over the house in casino games?
• Should there be a constitutional amendment that allows gays and lesbians to legally marry?
• Adoption rights?
• Need special rights for protection?
• College campus response
• Gay, lesbian, bisexual, or transgender
• Gay parenting
• Elderly to share in the tax burden vs. government support of elderly
• Future of social security
• Job discrimination
• Child rearing
• Employment issues
• Generational differences
• Community and police safety vs. unrestricted right to bear arms
• NRA (National Rifle Association)
• 2nd Amendment
• Do states that allow citizens to carry guns have higher or lower crime rates?
• Community safety vs. freedom of Speech
• Punishment inequities
• Persecution of alternative lifestyles
• Church Arson: Hate crime?
• Prevention of hazing
• Greek organizations and rituals of hazing
• Statistics of death or injury due to Hazing
• High Schools and Hazing
• What happened during the Salem witch trials?
• How did trains and railroads change life in America?
• What may have occurred during the Roswell UFO incident of 1947?
• What Olympic events were practiced in ancient Greece?
• How did Cleopatra come to power in Egypt? What did she accomplish during her reign?
• What are the origins of the conflict in Darfur?
• What was the women’s suffrage movement and how did it change America?
• How was the assassination of Abraham Lincoln plotted and executed?
• How did Cold War tension affect the US and the world?
• What happened to the lost settlers at Roanoke?
• How did Julius Caesar affect Rome?
• How did the Freedom Riders change society?
• What was the code of the Bushido and how did it affect samurai warriors?
• How did Joan of Arc change history?
• What dangers and hardships did Lewis and Clark face when exploring the Midwest?
• How are the Great Depression and the Great Recession similar and different?
• What was the Manhattan Project and what impact did it have on the world?
• Why did Marin Luther protest against the Catholic Church?
• How did the Roman Empire fall?
• How did the black plague affect Europe?
• How did Genghis Khan conquer Persia?
• How did journalists influence US war efforts in Vietnam?
• Who is Vlad the Impaler and what is his connection to Count Dracula?
• Who was a greater inventor, Leonardo di Vinci or Thomas Edison?
• What was the role of African Americans during the Revolutionary War?
• What was Britain’s view of India during British rule?
• What were the factors in the China-Tibet conflict?
• Research and analyze the emergence of the Catholic Church as a political force following the collapse of the Roman Empire.
• Investigate Dr. Eileen Powers’ claim that the Roman Empire was lost primarily due to an inability to perceive itself as subject to the change inevitable to all governments, or her “force of nature” theory.
• Explore and discuss the actual cooperation occurring through the centuries of Barbarian conquest of Rome.
• Examine the differences and similarities between Western and Eastern concepts and practices of kingship.
• Investigate and explain the trajectory of ALEXANDER THE GREAT’s empire, with minimal emphasis on personal leadership.
• To what extent did commerce first link Eastern and Western cultures, and how did this influence early international relations?
• Research and analyze how Japan moved from a feudalistic to a modern state, and how geographic isolation played a role in the process.
• Analyze the process and effects of Romanization on the Celtic people of ancient England: benefits, conflicts, influences.
• Overview of British dominance of Ireland, Wales, and Scotland! How was this justified in each case, and what motivated the attempts over centuries of rebellion and failure?
• Investigate the known consequences of Guttenberg’s printing press within the first 30 years of its invention, and only in regard to the interaction between European nations.
• Identify and analyze the point at which the Reformation became fused with European politics and nationalist agendas.
• To what extent did Henry VIII promote the Reformation, despite his vigorous persecution of heretics in England?
• Trace and discuss the uses of papal power as a military and political device in the 14th and 15th centuries.
• Research the city/state of Florence from the 13th to the 16th centuries, discussing how and why it evolved as so fiercely republican.
• Compare and contrast the Russian Czarism of Peter, Elizabeth, and Catherine with the monarchies of England and France in the 18th and 19th centuries.
• Investigate the enormous significance of Catholic Orthodoxy as the dominant faith in Russia, and its meaning and influence in an empire populated by a minimal aristocracy and predominant serfdom.
• To what extent did Philip II’s religious convictions shape European policy and conflict in the 16th century?
• Trace the path leading to the convocation of the Estates in France in the late 18th century, leading to the Revolution. Assess political and social errors responsible.
• What eventually ended serfdom in Russia, and why were numerous attempts to end it by the Czars in power consistently unsuccessful?
• Research and report on how England was transformed in the 19th century by the industrial revolution and the advent of the railroad.
• Compare and contrast the consequences of the industrial revolutions in England and America in terms of urbanization.
• What were the circumstances leading to World War I, and how might the war have been averted?
• Assess the Cold War of the 20th century in an historical context: can any parallels be made between this conflict and other ongoing tensions between major powers in earlier centuries?
• Analyze Roosevelt’s decisions in implementing the New Deal, beginning with the closing of the banks. Suggest alternative strategies, or reinforce the rationale of the actions.
• What architectural marvels were found in Tenochtitlan, capital of the Aztec Empire?
• What was the cultural significance of the first moon landing?
• Food programs
• Welfare reform
• Governmental supplementation
• Homeless: urban restrictions vs. needs of the destitute
• Workable solutions?
• Realistic limits vs. openness toward people in need
• English as official language vs. respect for diversity
• Should illegal immigrants be made legal citizens?
• Access to public school and public programs for Illegal Aliens
• Policing borders–workable solutions?
• Employment and/or taxation for Illegal Aliens
• International trade
• Democratization
• “Shock and awe”
• U.S. occupation vs. liberation
• Iraqi run vs. U.S. puppet state
• Oil and Gas prices-Control of resources
• Effective self-government
• War on Terrorism
• Is America winning or losing the War? What is the measurement of success? Have the benefits outweighed the costs?
• Parental leave for both parents
• FMLA (Family Medical Leave Act)
• Bonding time
• Preemptive strike policy
• Precision weapons
• Intelligence reliability
• Afghanistan – a success or stalemate
• Should the U.S. have mandatory military conscriptions? For whom?
• Governmental support
• Preparedness
• School emergency plans
• Community warning systems
• Damage costs
• U.S. presidential elections should be decided by the popular vote, rather than the Electoral College.
• The minimum wage should be increased to provide a “livable” wage for working families.
• There should be stiffer penalties for those who commit animal cruelty.
• School vouchers increase competition and create better quality schools.
• The corporate tax rate should be lowered to create more jobs.
• Social Security should be privatized.
• Human torture should be banned in all circumstances.
• Affirmative action is still needed to ensure racial and gender equality.
• The U.S. dollar should go back on the gold standard.
• Euthanasia and assisted suicide should be outlawed.
• Police brutality vs. dangers that police face
• Racially motivated brutality?
• Politician’s right to privacy vs. the public’s right to know
• Amount of money going into presidential campaigns
• Views on abortion, gay marriage, and other controversial topics
• Political debates throughout history
• Third-party candidates at presidential debates
• Rights of religious citizens vs. freedom from imposition (e.g. prayer in schools)
• Religious motivation for political involvement vs. cultural pluralism
• Christian Right’s influence on foreign policy
• How serious? Causes? Workable solutions?
• Funding abortion as a form of birth control in third world countries?
• What would happen globally if the demand for natural resources is greater than the supply?
• Limitation of social deterioration vs. freedom of speech
• Definition of Pornography
• Child Pornography
• Building prisons vs. alternative sentencing
• Adjusted sentencing for lesser crimes
• Community service
• Diversion Programs for inmates
• How does the prison population in America compare to other nations?
• Prostitution laws in the US and abroad
• Benefits and drawbacks to legalizing prostitution
• Psychological effect on prostitutes and former prostitutes
• Sex slavery, buying and selling
• Should the government be allowed to wire tap without permission?
• What limitations, if any, should be applied to the paparazzi?
• What medical information should be confidential? Who, if anybody, should have access to medical records?
• Does the public have a right to know about a public figure’s private life?
• Privacy rights
• Do harsher punishments mean fewer convictions?
• Date rape: consent vs. exploitation
• Drugs-Rohypnol, GHB, KETAMINE
• Legalization of Date Rape Drugs
• Recently, a 17-year-old boy was sentenced to 10 years in prison for having consensual oral sex with a 15-year-old girl. Are statutory rape laws patronizing to girls and discriminatory to boys?
• Acquaintance rape
• Is there one true religion?
• Freedom of religion
• Offer distinct reasons why the Bible should be studied as literature, removed from religious significance.
• From Hollywood to the White House: the political rise of Ronald Reagan.
• The Great Communicator: how Reagan captured the hearts of Americans.
• 1981 assassination attempt: bullet wound leaves Reagan inches away from death.
• Reagan appoints the first female Supreme Court justice.
• The PATCO breakup and decline of the labor unions.
• Tax cuts and “Reaganomics.”
• The “Iran-Contra” scandal.
• Reagan, Gorbachev, and the end of the Cold War.
• The final act: Reagan’s Alzheimer’s disease diagnosis and long goodbye.
• How has airport security intensified since September 11th, 2001?
• Identity theft
• Homeland Security: Are we safer since the creation of this department?
• Should the government use invasive pat-downs and body scans to ensure passenger safety or are there better methods?
• Is arming Pilots a good idea?
• What responsibilities do secret service agents have?
• Student loan scams
• How to avoid student loan debt
• Managing student loan debt
• Driverless cars and the future of transportation.
• Breaking the glass ceiling: the impact of the women’s rights movement.
• How seniors contribute to societal well-being.
• How disabled individuals are viewed by society.
• The modern-day civil rights movement.
• Has technology made us more detached from society?
• The role of religion in society.
• In today’s society, are we better off or worse off than previous generations?
• Popular music and its impact on the culture.
• Class and geographical segregation.
• The differences between life in the city, suburbs, and/or rural areas.
• Should parents be able to create designer babies?
• Should microchips be implanted inside humans for better tracking and security?
• Will smart watches eventually replace cell phones?
• The pros and cons of being a global citizen.
• Progressive vs. flat tax
• Excessive taxes vs. worthwhile programs
• Is text messaging contributing to teen illiteracy?
• How eating disorders impact teens.
• Tablets vs. textbooks.
• Do standardized tests improve teen education?
• Are violent video games contributing to juvenile delinquency?
• Is English literature relevant for today’s teens?
• Should the HPV vaccine be required for teen girls?
• Do teachers inflate grades so students can pass?
• Should advertisers be allowed to target teens?
• How to encourage teens to stop smoking.
• The causes and effects of teen alcohol and drug abuse.
• How to prevent teen pregnancy.
• Osama Bin Laden
• World Trade Center and Pentagon bombings
• September 11, 2001
• War on terrorism
• Afghanistan
• Bioterrorism
• Al Qaida: Has U.S. policy actually spread terrorism rather than contained it? Will it get better or worse? Why and how?
• Can terrorism ever be justified?
• What kind of person becomes a suicide bomber?
• What were the circumstances surrounding the death of Osama Bin Laden?
• Has the Patriot Act prevented or stopped terrorist acts in America?
• How is text messaging affecting teen literacy?
• Cell Phones: How have they changed us socially?
• Does the Information Age mean we are losing important historical information?
• Where did hip-hop music originate?
• A day in the life of a Buddhist monk.
• How does the brain store and retrieve memories?
• What life is like inside an ant colony.
• The case for and against the existence of UFOs.
• Can virtual reality adequately substitute for actual reality?
• Are dreams hidden messages or just hot air?
• Why do people collect the most ridiculous things?
• When is it time to get out of an abusive relationship?
• The art of pretending to care.
• Public attitudes toward veterans
• Health issues caused by service time
• Organizations for veterans
• Governmental support for veterans
• What programs are available to help war veterans get back into society?
• Iraq War Vets: Are they being cheated on medical benefits?
• Is there a glass ceiling?
• Obstacles to women running for political office?
• Should women be priests, pastors, ministers, and rabbis?
• What differences, if any, are there in children who are raised by stay-at-home moms and working moms? Does society today still discriminate against working mothers who wish to have flexible work schedules?
• Should stay-at-home moms get a salary from the government?
• Why do we sleep?
• How do GPS systems work?
• Who was the first person to reach the North Pole?
• Did anybody ever escape Alcatraz?
• What was life like for a gladiator?
• Are there any effective means of repelling insects?
• How is bulletproof clothing made?
• How was the skateboard invented and how has it changed over the years?
• What is life like inside of a beehive?
• Where did hip hop originate and who were its founders?
• What makes the platypus a unique and interesting mammal?
• What is daily life like for a Buddhist monk?
• How did gunpowder change warfare?
• How were cats and dogs domesticated and for what purposes?
• What do historians know about ninjas?
• Are humans still evolving?
• What is the curse of the pharaohs?
• Why was Socrates executed?
• How did ancient sailors navigate the globe?
• How are black holes formed?
• How do submarines work?
• Do lie detector tests accurately determine truthful statements?
• How does a hybrid car save energy?
• What ingredients can be found in a hotdog?
• How does a shark hunt?
• How does the human brain store and retrieve memories?
• How does stealth technology shield aircraft from radar?
• What causes tornados?
• How does night vision work?
• What causes desert mirages, and how do they affect wanderers?
• What are sinkholes, and how are they formed?
• What are the major theories explaining the disappearance of the dinosaurs?
• Should we reform laws to make it harder to get a divorce?
• Divorce rates
• Family relationships
• Family values
• Race relations
• Marriage and Divorce
• A view of home life and its effect on child development
• How 4 generations in the workplace can work together.
• Building positive employee relationships
• Modern work environments
• Business leadership
• Workforce regulations
• Small business and taxation
• Corporate law
• Issues in modern Human Resources: Are today’s corporations patronizing employees or being more responsible for them?
• Cultural conflict in globalization: Strategies for successfully establishing a presence in a foreign culture
• Corporate abuse: How can executives so successfully manipulate corporations criminally?
• Identifying stakeholders in non-public companies: is the corporate responsibility the same as for public offerings?
• Devise a new model of leadership for business today, incorporating elements of existing leadership models and theories.
• Examine the actual impact of social media as a business promotion instrument.
• Devise a scenario in which traditionally unethical business practices may be justified.
• Should newspaper reporters be required to reveal their sources?
• Do the media (both print and broadcast) report fairly? Do they ever cross the line between reporting the news and creating the news?
• Does news coverage favor whites?
• What steps are involved in creating a movie or television show?
• How have the film and music industries dealt with piracy?
• Media conglomerates/ownership
• Minorities in mass media
• Portrayal of women
• Reality television
• Television violence
• Media portrayals
• Sensationalized media
• Examine the issues of responsibility in pharmaceutical companies’ promotion of drugs in the media.
• Forensic science technology
• What are the current capabilities and future goals of genetic engineers?
• What obstacles faced scientists in breaking the sound barrier?
• What is alchemy and how has it been attempted?
• What technologies are available to home owners to help them conserve energy?
• Nuclear energy
• Clean energy resources
• Wind energy: Is wind energy really that inexpensive? Is it effective? Is it practical?
• What are the dangers and hazards of using nuclear power?
• Investigate Freud’s contributions to psychology as they exist today: what value remains?
• Are there gender foundations to psychology and behavior that are removed from cultural considerations? To what extent does gender actually dictate thought process?
• To what extent is sexual orientation dictated by culture, and is there an orientation not subject to social and cultural influences?
• Investigate the psychological process in group dynamics with regard to the emergence of leaders and the compliance of others.
• Compare and contrast Jung, Freud, and Adler: explore distinctions and commonalities.
• What is “normal,” and to what extent is psychology reliant on culture to define this?
• Research and assess the effectiveness of radical psychotherapies and unconventional treatments.
• Research the concept of human will as both a component of individual psychology and a process or element removed from it.
• To what extent is self-image influenced by culture in regard to eating disorders? Are external factors entirely to blame?
• How do centuries-old beliefs of madness and dementia relate to modern conceptions of mental illness?
• Is psychology itself inevitably a non-science in that virtually any theory may be substantiated, or is there a foundation of science to the subject to which all theorists must conform?
• Examine Euripides and gender psychology: what do the Trojan Women and Medea reveal?
• Using three characters, explore Chaucer’s insight into human behavior in The Canterbury Tales.
• Identify the true relationship between Dante and Virgil in The Divine Comedy, emphasizing Dante’s reliance on the poet.
• Research and discuss the English fascination for euphemism and ornate narratives in the 16th century, beginning with John Lyly.
• Examine any existing controversies regarding Shakespearean authorship, citing arguments on both sides.
• Analyze similarities and differences between Marlowe and Shakespeare in regard to Tamburlaine and Titus Andronicus.
• Defend or support Bloom’s assertion of Shakespeare as the “inventor of the human being.”
• To what degree are Shakespeare’s plays influenced by, or reflective, of the Elizabethan era? Identify specific cultural and national events linked to at least 3 plays.
• Analyze the unusual construction of A Winter’s Tale in regard to transition from comedy to drama. Is this valid? Does the transition benefit or harm the play?
• Support the belief that Shakespeare is representing himself as Prospero through evidence, or similarly refute the belief.
• Why was extreme violence so popular in English Reformation drama? Cite Marlowe, Kyd, Webster, and Shakespeare.
• Analyze the metaphysical in Donne’s poetry: is it spiritual, existential, or both?
• What is Shelley seeking to say in Frankenstein? Support your answer with passages from the novel.
• Compare and contrast Tolstoy’s Anna Karenina with Flaubert’s Madame Bovary, noting the characters of the heroines.
• It is argued that Dickens failed when he turned to serious, romantic narrative in his novels. Using Copperfield, Great Expectations, and Dombey and Son, defend or refute this claim.
• Assess Dickens’ stance as a moralist in Bleak House and Hard Times: to what extent does he seek reform, and to what does he comment on the human condition?
• Was the Harry Potter phenomenon warranted by quality of storytelling or more a matter of public receptivity at the time combined with media exposure?

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21 thoughts on “717 Good Research Paper Topics”

How has music evolved? How has music effected history? Music of the past vs music of the present. How has the music industry effected the music’s quality?

Do you think abortion is legal? Why they do abortion?

Why are people instinctively afraid of animals that are not mammals?

Should abortion be legalized? Should domestic abuse and child abuse victims be granted clemency for killing their abuser?

Jewish holocaust and its contribution to European History, specifically Germany

What is the most popular college in the United States?

The Black Knight: Space Waste or Alien Satellite? The Moon Landing: Real or Hollywood Hoax? Have We Become Too Politically Correct? Paranormal Research: Real? Fake? Should it be offered in college? Who really was Jack the Ripper? Can a zombie apocalypse truly occur? Who is the best or worst president of the USA? The Men in Black: real or hoax?

Why Marching Band is a sport.

Marching band is not a sport

how did aids start?

Topic : Alternative medicine Research question : Does the alternative medicine is safe and standardized Hypothesis : analyse the quality controle of alternative medicine formulations

Does our nostalgic music/childhood songs affect our present lifestyle, and in what ways?

reverse discriminations is still discrimination so there’s no such thing as that. like reverse racism isn’t a thing because that is still racism

Men on birth control and not women.

You forget the topic Islamophobia 😉

You should add a music section. Is Muzio Clementi overshadowed by Mozart? The Toccata and Fugue in D- really wasn’t written by Bach The use of the “Dies Irae” in cinema Why is modern music so repetitive and simple compared to classical music?

I want to do a research project on Education

I want to research but not get a perfect topic help me give me a best topic about current affairs

Topic: History. Are the Crusades oversimplified? where they justified? If so, how? Topic: Current affairs. Is the term “conspiracy theory” used to discredit any non-mainstream, controversial opinions. Topic: Gun control. Does limiting magazine capacity for firearms have any effect on gun crime? Are high-capacity magazines ever necessary for self-defense? Topic: Economics. Are minimum wage laws necessary to guarantee “decent”, or do the laws of supply and demand automatically ensure that?

Are women funny?

I would like to research about current businesses related issues but I don’t know how to make an appropriate topics please help me out

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500 Good Research Paper Topics

Bonus Material: Essential essay checklist

Writing a research paper for a class and not sure how to start?

One of the most important steps to creating a great paper is finding a good topic! 

Here’s a hand-drafted list from a Princeton grad who has helped professors at Harvard and Yale edit their papers for publication and taught college writing at the University of Notre Dame and .

What’s more, we give you some foolproof formulas for creating your own paper topic to fit the requirements of your class.

Using these simple formulas, we’ve helped hundreds of students turn a B- paper topic into an A+ paper topic.

Keep reading for our list of 500 vetted research paper topics and our magic formulas for creating your own topic!

Of course, if you want help learning to write research papers tailored to your individual needs, check out our one-on-one writing coaching or academic writing workshop . Set up a free consultation to see how we can help you learn to write A+ papers!

Jump to paper topics in:

European & Mediterranean History

African history, asian history, history of the pre-columbian americas.

• Latin American History

History of Science

Politics & public policy, education & education policy, political theory, science policy.

• Health Sciences & Psychology

What is a research paper?

In order to write a good research paper, it’s important to know what it is! 

In general, we can divide academic writing into three broad categories:

• Analytical: analyze the tools an author uses to make their point
• Research: delve deeply into a research topic and share your findings
• Persuasive : argue a specific and nuanced position backed by evidence

What’s the difference between an analytical paper and a research paper? For an analytical paper, it’s okay to just use one or two sources (a book, poem, work of art, piece of music, etc.) and examine them in detail. For a research paper, however, the expectation is that you do, well . . . research .

The depth of research that you’re expected to do will depend on your age and the type of class you’re taking.

In elementary or middle school, a “research paper” might mean finding information from a few general books or encyclopedias in your school library. 

In high school, your teachers might expect you to start using information from academic articles and more specific books. You might use encyclopedias and general works as a starting point, but you’ll be expected to go beyond them and do more work to synthesize information from different perspectives or different types of sources. You may also be expected to do “primary research,” where you study the source material yourself, instead of synthesizing what other people have written about the source material.

In college, you’ll be required to use academic journals and scholarly books, and your professors will now expect that you be more critical of these secondary sources, noticing the methodology and perspectives of whatever articles and books you’re using. 

In more advanced college courses, you’ll be expected to do more exhaustive surveys of the existing literature on a topic. You’ll need to conduct primary research that makes an original contribution to the field—the kind that could be published in a journal article itself.

For a walkthrough of the 12 essential steps to writing a good paper, check out our step-by-step guide .

Working on a research paper? Grab our free checklist to make sure your essay has everything it needs to earn an A grade.

Get the essential essay checklist

What makes a good research paper topic?

One of the most important features of a research paper topic is that it has a clear, narrow focus. 

For example, your teacher may assign you to write a research paper related to the US Revolutionary War. Does that mean that your topic should be “the US Revolutionary War”? 

Definitely not! There’s no way to craft a good paper with in-depth research with such a broad topic. (Unless you’re in elementary or middle school, in which case it’s okay to have a more general topic for your research paper.)

Instead, you need to find a more specific topic within this broader one. There are endless ways that you can make this narrower! Some ideas generated from this one broader topic might be:

• Causes of the US Revolutionary War
• Changes in military strategy during the Revolutionary War
• The experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War
• How the Revolutionary War was pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton
• The role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War
• The experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War
• How George Washington’s previous military career paved the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War
• The main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War
• Changes in clothing and fashion over the courses of the Revolutionary War
• How Valley Forge was a key moment in the Revolutionary War
• How women contributed to the Revolutionary War
• What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts during the Revolutionary War
• Field medicine during the Revolutionary War
• How the Battle of Saratoga was a turning point in the Revolutionary War
• How different opinions about the Revolutionary War were reflected in poetry written during that time
• Debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War
• The importance of supply chains during the Revolutionary War
• Reactions to the US Revolutionary war in Europe
• How the US Revolutionary war impacted political theory in England and France
• Similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution
• Famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War
• Different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture
• The appropriation of the “Boston Tea Party” by US politicians in the 2010s

This list could go on forever!

In fact, any of these topics could become even more specific. For example, check out the evolution of this topic:

• Economic causes of the Revolutionary war
• The way that tax policies helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How tax laws enacted 1763–1775 helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How the tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War
• How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written 1767–1775
• How the 1773 tax-free status of the British East India Company helped lead to the Revolutionary War, as reflected in letters written by members of the Sons of Liberty 1767–1775

As you advance in your educational career, you’ll need to make your topic more and more specific. Steps 1–3 of this topic might be okay in high school, but for a college research paper steps 4–7 would be more appropriate!

As you craft your research paper topic, you should also keep in mind the availability of research materials on your subject. There are millions of topics that would make interesting research papers, but for which you yourself might not be able to investigate with the primary and secondary sources to which you have access.

Access to research materials might look like:

• To the best of our knowledge, the sources exist somewhere
• The source isn’t behind a paywall (or you or your school can pay for it)
• Your school or local library has a copy of the source
• Your school or local library can order a copy of the source for you
• The source is in a language that you speak
• The source has been published already (there’s tons of amazing research that hasn’t been published yet, a frustrating problem!)
• You can access the archive, museum, or database where the primary source is held—this might mean online access or travel! To access a source in an archive or museum you’ll often need permission, which often requires a letter of support from your school.

If you’re not sure about access to source materials, talk to a librarian! They’re professionals for this question.

Finally, pick a research topic that interests you! Given that there are unlimited research topics in the world and many ways to adapt a broad topic, there should absolutely be a way to modify a research topic to fit your interests.

Want help learning to write an amazing research paper? Work one-on-one with an experienced Ivy-League tutor to improve your writing skills or sign up for our bestselling academic writing workshop .

Insider tips to generate your own research paper topic

Use these formulas to generate your own research paper topics:

• How did X change over a period of time (year, decade, century)?
• What is the impact (or consequences) of X?
• What led to X?
• What is the role of X in Y?
• How did X influence Y?
• How did X become Y?
• How was X different from Y?
• How is X an example of Y?
• How did X affect Y?
• What were some reactions to X?
• What are the most effective policies to produce X result?
• What are some risks of X?
• How is our current understanding of X incorrect? (advanced)
• What happens if we look at X through the lens of Y theory or perspective? (advanced)

A good research paper topic often starts with the question words—why, how, what, who, and where. Remember to make it as specific as possible!

Good research paper topics

These research paper topics have been vetted by a Princeton grad and academic book editor!

• How did European rivalries (British vs French) impact North American history?
• What was the role of British and French alliances with indigneous tribes during the Seven Years’ War?
• Reactions to the 1754 Albany Congress among North American intellectual figures
• How the Albany Plan served as a model for future attempts at union among the North American colonies
• How did different religious identities (Calvinist, Catholic, etc.) play a role in the aftermath of the Seven Years’ War?
• What were the consequences of the 1763 Treaty of Paris?
• How did the Seven Years’ War impact British debt and colonial economics?
• What were some causes of the US Revolutionary War?
• How did military strategy change during the Revolutionary War?
• What were the experiences of Loyalists to England who remained in the American colonies during the Revolutionary War?
• How was the Revolutionary War pivotal for the career of Alexander Hamilton?
• What was the role of alliances with France during the US Revolutionary War?
• What were the experiences of people of color during the Revolutionary War?
• How did George Washington’s previous military career pave the way for his leadership in the Revolutionary War?
• What were the main types of weaponry during the Revolutionary War? How did that affect the options for military strategies?
• How did clothing and fashion change over the courses of the Revolutionary War?
• How was Valley Forge a key moment in the Revolutionary War?
• How did women contribute to the Revolutionary War?
• What happened in Amherst, Massachusetts (or any other specific location) during the Revolutionary War?
• What was field medicine like during the Revolutionary War? 
• How was the Battle of Saratoga a turning point in the Revolutionary War?
• How were different opinions about the Revolutionary War reflected in poetry written during that time?
• What were the debates over abolition during the Revolutionary War?
• What was the role of supply chains during the Revolutionary War?
• What were reactions to the US Revolutionary war like in Europe? What does that tell us about politics in England, France, the Netherlands, etc?
• How did the US Revolutionary war impact political theory in England and France?
• What are similarities and differences between the US Revolutionary War and the French Revolution?
• What are some famous paintings inspired by the US Revolutionary War? What do differences between these paintings tell us about how the artists who created them saw the war?
• What are some different ways that the US Revolutionary War has been depicted in modern contemporary culture? What does that tell us?
• How was the story of the “Boston Tea Party” appropriated by US politicians in the 2010s, and why?
• What was the difference between the Federalists and the Jeffersonians?
• How did the 1797 XYZ Affair lead to the Quasi-War with France?
• How were loans from European countries and companies (France, Spain, Dutch bankers) key to the early US?
• What were reactions to the Constitutional Convention of 1787?
• Why did the US remain neutral during the French Revolution?
• How did the Alien and Sedition acts contribute to the election of Thomas Jefferson as president?
• What was the US’s reaction to the Haitian revolution? Why did the US not recognize Haitian independence until 1862?
• What were the reactions to John Jay’s Treaty of 1794?
• How have the remarks made by George Washington in his Farewell Address inspired isolationist policies?
• How did interpretations of the Monroe Doctrine change over the decades since its creation? 
• How did the Roosevelt Corollary and Lodge Corollary change and expand the Monroe Doctrine?
• How did the presence of US companies like the United Fruit Company affect US military interventions in Latin America? 
• How was the Monroe Doctrine invoked in the Cuban Missile Crisis of 1962? 
• How was US culture shaped by the Cold War?
• How did ecology play a role in the rise of Ancient Egypt?
• How did water management technologies impact Ancient Egypt?
• How did bureaucracies function in Ancient Egypt?
• How did Egyptian art influence Ancient Greek art?
• Who could be a citizen in Athens in the 5th century BCE? What does this tell us about classical Athenian society?
• What was the impact of the Peloponnesian War?
• What was the impact of Alexander the Great’s attempt to create an empire?
• How does the way that Alexander the Great is represented in art demonstrate conceptions about the relationship between the human and the divine?
• Was there a conception of race in the ancient world? How were these ideas different from our own modern conceptions of race?
• What was the role of debt slavery in the Roman republic? How were these policies ended, and what is the significance of the end of debt slavery? What kinds of slavery remained?
• To what degree does the movie Gladiator accurately the Roman Empire in 176–192 CE?
• What was the role of slavery in managing the large latifundia ?
• How and why did the emperor Constantine I adopt Christianity?
• How did patterns of urbanism in the latter Roman empire change? What does this tell us about challenges being faced at that time?
• What do reactions to the Byzantine empress Theodora tell us about ideas of gender in 6th-century Byzantium?
• How did scientific advancements in Islamic Spain influence the rest of Europe?
• What was the relationship between Muslim, Christian, and Jewish populations in Islamic Spain? How does this compare to the experience of Muslim and Jewish populations in Christian Spain?
• How did medieval troubadour poetry represent a new idea of romantic relationships?
• What are similarities and differences between medieval troubadour poetry and lyric poetry in Ancient Greece? 
• What do letters between women and popes tell us about gender, power, and religion in medieval Europe?
• In what ways was Hildegard of Bingen groundbreaking for her time?
• Who produced beer in medieval England, and what does this tell us about society?
• How did the adoption of hops affect the production and distribution of beer?
• How did beer production allow some women a way to be financially independent?
• How was clothing used to mark religious and cultural identities in 15th- and 16th-century Spain?
• How did print culture change relationships and courting in Georgian England?
• How did churches function as social gathering spaces in Georgian England?
• To what degree is Netflix’s Bridgerton series historically accurate?
• How did ideas of love change in the 18th century? How did philosophy play a role in this?
• When were Valentine cards first commercially available? What does that show us about cultural ideas of love and courtship?
• What were the consequences of the desertification of the Sahara?
• How did trade links on the Red Sea influence Nubian culture?
• How did Carthage build power in Northern Africa around 600–500 BCE?
• What was the impact of the Mercenary War (241–238 BCE) in Carthage?
• How did the Roman province of Africa play a key role in financing the Roman Empire?
• What were the consequences of the Donatist division in the 300s in Northern Africa?
• What was the impact of the large-scale movement of Bedouins from the Arabian peninsula into the Maghreb?
• How was Mande society organized in the Mali Empire? 
• What was the role of the book trade in Timbuktu? What does this tell us about culture and learning in the Mali Empire?
• How did Aksum use trade to build wealth and power? 
• What do Nok terracotta sculptures tell us about Nok culture?
• How did the Luba Empire create a centralized political system? How did the idea of spiritual kins ( balopwe ) play a role in this system?
• How did tax collection work in the Lunda empire?
• What does it mean to say that the Ajuran Empire was a hydraulic empire? How did control over water resources allow the Ajuran Empire to build and consolidate power?
• What is the significance of diplomatic ties between the Somai Ajuran Empire and Ming dynasty China? 
• How did the tribute system in the Kingdom of Kongo help to stimulate interregional trade?
• What was the impact of the introduction of maize and cassava to the Kingdom of Kongo?
• How did women wield influence in the Kingdom of Benin?
• How did the Industrial Revolution in Europe help lead to the Scramble for Africa 1878–1898?
• What were the consequences of the Second Boer War?
• What happened in the Year of Africa (1960)?
• How did the Han dynasty consolidate power in frontier regions? 
• How and why did the Han dynasty nationalize the private salt and iron industries in 117 BCE?
• What are the earliest records of papermaking, and what is the significance of this invention?
• What was the role of Daoist religious societies in rebellions at the end of the Han dynasty (Yellow Turban Rebellion, Five Pecks of Rice Rebellion)?
• What do tomb paintings tell us about ancient Chinese society?
• What was the impact of the Sui dynasty’s standardization and re-unification of the coinage?
• What was the role of standardized testing in Sui dynasty and Tang dynasty China?
• Why is the Tang dynasty often regarded as a golden age of cosmopolitan culture in Chinese history?
• What was the role of slavery in imperial China? 
• How did the rise of jiedushi (regional military governments) undermine the civil-service system? What were the consequences of this?
• How did Tang dynasty China exert power over Japan and Korea?
• What was the Three Departments and Six Ministries system in imperial China and how did it work?
• What does the appearance of Inca, Maya, and Aztec goods in North America (Utah, Canada) and the appearance of goods from the Great Lakes region in Maya and Aztec ruins tell us about trade in the Pre-Columbian Americas?
• How did celebration of maize play a central role in Mesoamerican cultures?
• How did the Aztec empire use relationships with client city-states to establish power? How did the Aztec empire use taxation to exert power?
• How did the luxury good trade impact Aztec political power? 
• How did the building of roads play a key role in the Aztec empire?
• How and why has archaeology played a pivotal role in expanding our understanding of the pre-Columbian Americas?
• What are some common misconceptions about the Americas in the year 1491? Why do these misconceptions exist?

Latin American History (post-1492)

• How and why did the Spanish appropriate Aztec sites of significance (e.g. Mexico City at the site of Tenochtitlan)?
• What were reactions among Latin American intellectuals (e.g. Luis María Drago, Alejandro Álvarez and Baltasar Brum) to the Monroe Doctrine?
• How was the US’s involvement in the Venezuela Crisis of 1902–1903 a pivotal turning point in the relationship between the US and Latin American countries?
• What were the effects of the US’s involvement in the Cuban War for Independence?
• How did the Roosevelt Corollary of 1904 benefit the US?
• How did Simon Bolivar’s time in Europe affect his ideas about Latin American independence?
• How did 19th century academic societies play a role in the advancement of scientific discoveries? Who was excluded from these societies?
• How was music connected to the sciences in medieval thinking?
• When was the concept of zero first used, and how was it instrumental for advancements in math?
• What role did Islamic Spain play in the spread of scientific advancements in medieval Europe?
• What role has translation between languages played in the development of sciences?
• Why were Galileo’s ideas about astronomy controversial at the time?
• What was the connection between art and advancements in human anatomy?
• Why were Darwin’s ideas about natural selection controversial at the time?
• To what degree does the film Master and Commander accurately depict the voyages of Charles Darwin?
• How did the discovery of quinine and other medical innovations help to facilitate the European colonization of Africa?
• How and why was the internet invented?
• Does Virgil’s Aeneid celebrate the new Roman Empire or subvert it?
• Why was the poet Ovid exiled from Rome?
• What are the pagan influences in Beowulf ? What are the Christian elements in Beowulf ? What does that tell us about late Anglo-Saxon England?
• How does Chaucer’s Canterbury Tales reflect gender roles in late medieval England?
• How does Dante’s Inferno draw on book IV of Virgil’s Aeneid ? 
• How are gender roles presented and subverted in Shakespeare’s plays?
• To what degree did Henry David Thoreau live out the ideals he described in Walden in his own life?
• How did the serialized publication of novels affect the way that they were written?
• Does Dickens’ novel A Tale of Two Cities accurately portray the French Revolution?
• How did 18th-century novels propagate the idea of marrying for love?
• What did contemporary readers think about Jane Austen and her novels?
• To what degree do Jane Austen’s novels reflect economic realities for women in Regency England? What do they leave out?
• How did Lord Byron’s personal life affect his poetry?
• What do we know about the romantic life of Emily Dickinson?
• What were the religious movements that influenced the writer George Eliot, and how do those influences appear in her novels?
• In what ways were Walt Whitman’s writings new or different?
• How did British poets react to the horrors of Word War I?
• What do Tolkien’s letters reveal about the ways in which the two world wars influenced his writings?
• How did the friendship between CS Lewis and Tolkien affect their respective writings?
• What are the arguments for and against Catalonian independence from Spain?
• What are the arguments for and against Scottish independence from the United Kingdom?
• What are some risks of contact sports, especially for children?
• What are the most effective policies for combating childhood obesity?
• What are the most effective policies for reducing gun violence?
• Which countries have the longest life expectancy and why?
• What are some differences between the healthcare system in the US and in European countries? Which country has the most similar system to the US?
• What policies for parental leave exist in different countries? What are some effects of these policies?
• Has the drinking age in the US always been 21? What have been some different policies, and what were some consequences of them?
• What is the debate around museum artifacts like the Elgin Marbles in London or the Benin Bronzes in Berlin?
• How have politicians attempted to control population growth in different countries, either directly or indirectly? What have been some effects of these policies?
• Which countries have the most gender parity reflected in national governments? How have they accomplished this?
• How has public funding of K-12 education changed since the 1930s in the US? 
• How has public funding of higher education changed in the US?
• What is early childhood education like in different countries?
• What are some effects of free or reduced-cost meals in schools?
• How does access to menstrual products affect education outcomes for girls in different countries?
• What was the impact of Rousseau’s writings on education?
• How did Plato’s ideal forms of government reflect contemporary Athenian concerns about the unruly masses ( demos )?
• How did Aristotle justify slavery?
• How has wealth inequality increased in recent decades?
• How is inflation calculated, and what are the implications of this methodology?
• How have genetically-engineered crops changed the way that the planet feeds itself?
• How has animal testing changed since 2000?
• How is animal testing regulated differently in different countries?

Health Sciences and Psychology

• How do different societies reflect the natural circadian rhythms of the human body?
• How does secondhand smoke affect the human body?
• How does lack of sleep affect the body?
• How does stress affect the body?
• What are some ways to reduce stress?
• How have cancer treatments changed in the past 30 years?
• Why is it hard to find a “cure” for cancer?
• How has the Human Genome Project changed medical science?
• How were the Covid vaccines developed so quickly? What is the difference between the various Covid vaccines that have been developed?

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Emily graduated  summa cum laude  from Princeton University and holds an MA from the University of Notre Dame. She was a National Merit Scholar and has won numerous academic prizes and fellowships. A veteran of the publishing industry, she has helped professors at Harvard, Yale, and Princeton revise their books and articles. Over the last decade, Emily has successfully mentored hundreds of students in all aspects of the college admissions process, including the SAT, ACT, and college application essay. 

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A List of 580 Interesting Research Topics [2024 Edition]

In school and college, you will be required to write research papers. Yes — papers in the plural. And that’s the first reason you may want to turn to Custom Writing and seek help with research projects.

When assigned a paper, the very first undertaking is to choose from a list of research topics. This is a daunting, even intimidating task, one that many people would prefer to circumvent altogether.

The good thing is:

There are hundreds of exciting and fun research topics for high school or college students from which to choose. With a variety of options, you are likely to find some interesting things to research. When you have good ideas and help available, this task becomes less threatening and more engaging.

But first: Let’s verify you have a complete comprehension of what writing a research paper entails. After all, you can’t be creative with an idea if you don’t know how to write about it. Then, you’ll find numerous interesting research topics for your work.

• 🔝 Top 10 Research Topics

❓ What Is a Research Paper?

• ✍️ How to Find Topics to Write About

⭐ A List of Research Topics

• 💻 IT Topics
• 🏺 History Topics
• 🧠 Psychology Topics
• 🎓 Education Topics
• 📺 Cultural Topics
• 🗣️ Topics for an Argumentative Essays

🔬 Science Research Topics

💉 health topics for research papers.

• 👔 Business Research Topics
• 📚 Literature Topics
• 🗳️ Political Topics

😂 Fun Research Topics

• 👥 Sociology Research Papers

🎯 Specific Research Proposal Topics

• 👩‍⚕️ Nursing Research Papers
• 🎨 Art Topics
• 🎼 Music Topics
• ✍️ Creative Writing Topics
• 🎈 Other Topics

🔝 Top 10 Research Topics for 2024

• Maintaining social bonds via music
• Use of AI in robotics
• Narcissistic personality disorder: genetic factors
• Mental effects of remote work
• Use of infrared detectors in alarm systems
• Cosmological simulations and machine learning
• Achieving climate-positive agriculture
• Emerging infectious diseases: detection and prevention
• Technology-enhanced education in the post-COVID era
• Disability inclusion in the workplace

If you aren’t clear on what a research paper is, then you won’t get very far when writing one. A research paper is just as its name suggests — a form of academic writing that necessitates the independent investigation of a specified topic and reports the unique results of that investigation.

Suny Empire State College provides a great and exhaustive explanation of what a research paper is.

In order to write a paper, you are required to formulate a research question. This is a question associated with your topic that acts as a guide during your research, enabling you to focus and provide unique arguments.

Before you can produce a research question, you have to choose from countless research topics available. Another useful thing to do would be checking out free sample research papers . With that in mind, let’s examine how you can discover some unique research paper topics.

✍️ How to Find Research Topics to Write About

The choice of a research paper topic can be influenced by a number of factors, including:

• The course for which the paper is assigned
• Whether there is a topic assigned to you by the professor
• Whether you are given a broad-spectrum subject area
• How much freedom you are given to branch out and select a topic

Hopefully, you have been given some freedom of choice regarding academic paper topics. However, if you do have some choice in the matter, you might be speculating about how to narrow it down.

You are in luck!

There are a number of ways to effectively comb through the abundance of research paper topics and discover one that will work well for you. Here are some suggestions:

• Ask your professor. Chances are your professor has some fabulous research paper ideas. You can also inquire with other university staff and graduate students for ideas. These people know your discipline well, which can work to your advantage.
• Browse through scientific journals and research papers , but be sure to adhere to the most recent research possible. You will definitely find interesting ideas in published papers that would make great research paper topics.
• Investigate other professional and government publications for research project ideas. Again, keep to the most recent publications within the last three to five years, if possible.
• Browse through your library catalog to uncover the most interesting areas of study in your field.
• Take notes everywhere you go! It doesn’t matter if you are in class listening to your professor, traveling, reading a magazine, or watching TV. Research paper ideas are absolutely everywhere! Write things down whenever you come across something unique and interesting, and you just might find a topic to pursue.

When it comes down to it, deciding on one of the many academic essay topics is the most substantial step of the process.

Once you have that narrowed down, you can focus your research and write a remarkable paper. Now, we want to give you some help. What follows is an extensive list of the most interesting research topics to get you started.

Now that you have a good idea of how to search for college research paper topics, you are ready for some suggestions. You might like one of them right off the bat, or you might be inspired by a particular topic and write something related to it.

Want to know the best part?

By the time you are finished reading this academic topics list, you will feel much more equipped for writing your research paper. For even better result, have a brainstorming session with a research topic generator to introduce a bigger variety of options.

💻 IT Research Paper Topics

Perhaps some of the best college research topics these days are in the IT field. Explore one of these interesting ideas in your paper:

• Has big data changed our lives for the better? Big data is a trendy study subject. Large IT companies use it for purposes such as advertising and logistics. However, it has also raised substantial privacy concerns over non-consensual data gathering. Are the benefits companies get by collecting your data worth them learning everything about you?
• Neural networks are algorithms that can learn to solve problems. Both their name and method of learning are derived from how the human brain works. Can neural networks lead to the creation of a true AI? If so, how soon?
• The current state of cryptography and how it may develop. The entire Internet’s security relies on a relatively small number of ciphers. If they were to be broken, the potential damage would be immeasurable. How likely is that to happen? What challenges are we likely to face in the future?
• The pros and cons of transitioning to cloud technologies. Cloud services are very convenient for various purposes. They might not work as fast as physical devices, but they are portable, cheap, and very convenient. Should humanity switch entirely to cloud services?
• What issues does automation raise, and how can they be solved? Robots don’t get tired and work very precisely. That’s why automation is great for business. Many manufacturing companies rely on robots heavily in their production. However, robots in the workplace mean fewer jobs for humans. When most blue-collar positions disappear, what will humanity do?
• Should we keep using multi-factor authentication?
• Are big tech companies monopolistic in their behaviors?
• Is remote work the future of office jobs employment?
• The pros and cons of software ownership vs. subscription models.
• Explore the evolution of wireless communication standards and their implications.
• Describe the Internet of things and its effects on security.
• The issues of IPv4 and the adoption of IPv6.
• How do computers manage to generate random numbers?
• The infrastructure and contingencies of the World Wide Web .
• Are computers entirely unbiased in their treatment of people?
• Procedures to enhance IT security
• New methodologies and challenges to IT management in health
• Interrelation, patterns, and existing theories on behavior and IT
• Common services center vs. community multimedia center: selecting the correct variety of IT service
• Racial and gender issues in the IT domain
• Innovative theories regarding computer imitation of a human being
• The impact of digitization of medical records on the IT domain

🏺 Topics for your Research Project on History

Human history is full of exciting events, and despite what you might believe, not all of them have been explored. There are many incredible history research topics, such as:

• The history of the Chinese Empire over the millennia. The Chinese Empire is rarely discussed in history classes as much as its Western counterparts. However, it existed for over two millennia, only falling in 1912. Many curious events happened in that time that merit discussion.
• The Ottoman Empire and the Barbary slave trade. The word “barbarian” comes from the Barbary Coast in Africa. It was infamous for its pirates, who raided European vessels for loot and slaves. Only ending in the 19th century, this phenomenon can make for an interesting case study.
• The rise and fall of Ancient Greek city-states. Ancient Greece is often viewed as mostly monolithic and united against threats. In fact, it was comprised of numerous city-states that fought as much as they cooperated. Research the region’s fascinating and nuanced history.
• The effects of the printing press on the world . The printing press was invented in 1440 AD by Johannes Gutenberg. Before it, each copy of a book had to be written by hand. It limited the literature’s availability dramatically. What effects did mass production of books have on Europe and the world?
• The fracturing of Christianity: causes and effects. Since its inception, Christianity has gone through multiple schisms. Some of them were remarkably violent. As a result, there are now three main Christian churches and a multitude of lesser ones. Explore what caused believers to split apart into Orthodox Christians, Catholics, and Protestants.
• The underlying causes of the World War I.
• Provide a detailed history of the Hundred Years’ War and its results.
• Holy Roman Empire: from successor to the Romans to a Nazi symbol.
• Liberalism in national politics: emergence and evolution.
• The history of the world as a series of conquests.
• Were the Crusades motivated purely by religious devotion?
• Why did Texas secede from Mexico to the United States?
• Apartheid in South Africa and its heritage.
• Centers of scientific activity throughout history.
• How did China’s geography influence its history?
• Palestine and the Golan Heights
• Premises, progression, and consequences of the cold war
• The most remarkable revolutions in history
• Has Slavery transformed the development of the western world?
• Could damage from the bubonic plague have been diminished?
• Strange medieval family laws and their influence on society
• Life in London in the 15th century
• Religious cults in ancient societies

🧠 Psychology Research Paper Topics

Psychology has to offer plenty of interesting ideas for you to research. Just look through the discoveries made over the past decades, and you can understand that the human mind holds as many mysteries as the deep ocean.

It is why we would like to suggest a list of great experimental research topics in psychology. The science of human behavior is even more exciting when you can try your theories on practice.

If you still can’t decide on the topic for your research paper or thesis, just look through this collection of compelling proposals to give yourself an inspirational boost.

• What is the correlation between personality and taste in literature? It’s obvious that people with similar interests get in groups. Does it mean that they have similar personalities, though?
• Conformity in college and high school: a scientific approach. Check how your course mates tend to agree with others and don’t forget to write it down!
• Do men and women have different short-term memory mechanisms? It’s quite easy to conduct an experiment, but be careful approaching it in terms of gender issues.
• Optical illusions from the perspective of people with creativity skills. What if people who tend to be artistic and creative can see something in the common optical illusions that others can’t?
• The gut feeling: how do you feel when others stare at you? Some studies showed that you are more likely to wake up in the night because someone is staring at you. It’s creepy, though…
• Tricking the taste buds: how does smell affect the taste? How much can the smell of an onion confuse your sense of taste while you are eating an apple?
• What is the Stroop Effect, and how does age influence it? Check whether the age of the participants influences their ability to name the colors.
• Does having a symmetrical face make us seem more attractive? It is very rare that someone has perfectly identical left and right sides of the face. But how noticeable is it?
• Analyze the capacity of the short-term memory of your peers. The easiest way is to measure it by memorizing words and comparing the numbers later.
• Do people eat more popcorn when watching movies of a specific genre? Chewing something is almost a must-do in the cinema. But what type of movies triggers this behavior more than others?
• What signs of social media addiction are noticeable in public? Spend some time in the local coffee shop, watching people on their phones, and note any signs of addiction they show.
• The psychological effects of having breakfast: learning performance. Check if your course mates who have breakfast are more successful in learning than those who don’t.
• Music vs. body: how does your body respond? Measure different biomarkers while listening to different types of music. Maybe you’ll find perfect motivational beats!
• What color should your room be to improve your learning outcome? Blue is more calming than red, which is often used in sports halls. But what about boosting your learning abilities?
• Favorite color as a result of childhood attraction. Try to trace the childhood memories of your friends. Maybe their favorite color is pink because they had pink walls in their room.
• Biomarkers and colors: what is the correlation? Check how seeing different colors can stimulate specific responses from the body, for example, in heart rate.
• Colors and mood: can the color of your bedsheets make your day? The first thing you see in the morning is quite important. How would a specific color affect your mood?
• What is the correlation between stress levels and procrastination? There is a relation for sure, but does procrastination cause stress or the other way around?
• How much can we trust the long-term memory? Ask people to tell you about some random event from their past. Then, ask them to do the same later. Do the stories match?
• Negative influences of sleep deprivation on social behavior. Track some students’ behavior when they don’t get enough sleep and see how it affects their relationship with others.
• The origin of phobias and fears: engaging the monster within
• Dreams : are they messages from within?
• Mechanisms of thinking: it’s all in your head
• Factors that influence behavior and character
• Mechanisms of aggravating habits
• The function of short- and long-term memory

• Why people yearn for their past
• What entices people to amass the most preposterous things?
• Is autism a disease or a natural variation of the norm?
• The impact and outcomes of social networks and mental health
• How memory works: recalling the essential
• How depression impacts the immune system

• A phenomenon-oriented approach to the study of depression
• How to manage post-traumatic stress disorder in children
• Depression as a cause of celiac disease
• Fighting depression with techniques to relieve anxiety
• The consequences of depression and relationship problems
• Eating behaviors in different cultures
• How behavioral patterns develop
• How to forecast and shape behavioral patterns
• Differences and similarities in the behavioral patterns of diverse cultures
• Is there a genetic link to optimism that can shape behaviors and attitudes?
• The causes and consequences of insomnia
• How to combat child violence

• How defense mechanisms and behavioral patterns work
• How bilingualism works: the secret of processing mechanisms
• How fear-related beliefs fit into the cognition process
• Following the cognitive process involved in anxiety disorders
• How to fight emotional distress
• Unusual mental health cases and cognition deviations
• Applying psychological approaches to ethical reality
• How motivation plays a role in human development
• The shared elements of self-affiliation and self-determination
• An examination of the causes and results of drug and alcohol abuse
• New ideas regarding the peculiarities of rational and social development
• How practicing a healthy lifestyle cures disease and promotes wellness
• Conflict solution in parent-child relationships
• Evaluating the challenges of preterm development in children
• How to battle cognitive deficit in Parkinson’s disease
• Is attention deficit disorder a neuropsychological problem?
• Examining the process of making decisions and taking risks
• The impact of music genres on how the brain works
• How to fight childhood disorders
• Shattering long-standing myths about ADHD
• Intellectually gifted people: how is it possible?

🎓 Research Paper Topics on Education

Research project ideas around education are always changing. This has resulted in a wide range of research topics, such as:

• Computers in classrooms: useful tool or obstacle to equality ? Computers have proved to be capable of improving many aspects of our lives. For instance, they allow children to interact with content instead of just consuming it. However, computers further the disparities between those who can and cannot afford one. Explore these factors in your research paper.
• A review of potential methods for solving America’s education crisis. The US invests a substantial portion of its budget into education. However, the system’s equality is average at best. You can study proposals on how we may change its design for the better. Choose the most promising ones, or suggest one of your own.
• Individualized vs. group learning: which is better suited for current reality? Every child’s learning should be tailored to their specific situation. Unfortunately, there are far more children than teachers. Answer these questions: is group learning the only available option despite its drawbacks? Can we reduce its shortcomings by blending the models?
• Are standardized tests helpful or damaging to children’s education ? Standardized tests are convenient from a bureaucratic standpoint. They convert children’s learning into numbers that are easy to work with. But the practice is often criticized for prioritizing memorization over understanding. Should standardized tests be abandoned?
• How should the education system approach children with special needs ? Special needs children have experienced a broad range of treatment throughout history. What are the current ideas on how to teach them? What are their special needs in an educational context, and how can schools satisfy them?
• Are the world’s best education systems based on similar foundations?
• How can schools help children maintain their mental health ?
• What does equality of opportunity mean in the context of the school?
• Review how the essential qualities of a teacher evolved since 2000.
• Should every school student aim for higher education
• What traits define an excellent teacher, and can they be cultivated?
• Is homeschooling a viable alternative to public schools ?
• The school choice debate in the US: arguments for and against.
• Authoritative sources: what qualities make information available on the Internet valid?
• Is cheating on tests an expression of an educational failure?
• Where theory encounters reality in gender issues
• Test anxiety with regard to contemporary methods of teaching
• The effects of contemporary teaching methods
• The mental process behind human learning
• The interpretation of IQ test results
• Should children be rebuked when they misbehave?
• How to prevent bullying and harassment in schools

• The creation of particular learning methods for blind children
• Positives and negatives of contemporary methods of teaching and state-of-the-art innovations
• The function of technology in lesson planning
• Is there a one-size-fits-all strategy for education?

📺 Cultural Research Topics for Papers

Perhaps there is nothing more complex than human culture and how people have interacted with each other throughout history. For this reason, these cultural topics might be of interest to you:

• Harlem Renaissance: how a single neighborhood created modern African American culture. In the 1920s, numerous African Americans moved to the Harlem neighborhood of New York. Influenced by the ideas of thinkers such as W. E. B. Du Bois , they built the foundations of Black culture and art. How did this happen?
• Is third-wave feminism still a movement for equality? First-wave feminism gave women equal rights with men. Then the second wave started the fight with discrimination. However, third-wave feminism claims that the second wave failed, especially with regards to matters such as race and ethnicity. Are its claims valid, and what does it work to achieve?
• Is the Western way of thinking the only correct one? Non-Western civilizations lay claim to different schools of thought that emphasize different viewpoints. Should Westerners adopt aspects of non-Western philosophical thought?
• Are the factors that informed the Constitution still relevant? The Constitution was created in a different time than now. Some of its provisions, notably the Second Amendment, have been challenged repeatedly in recent years. Explore if the ideas of the Founding Fathers still apply today.
• Should the postmodern school of art be considered art? Postmodern art is challenging to define in plain terms. Many people are confused when a seemingly random series of brush strokes sells for millions of dollars. Think of how such artworks fit into the history of art movements.
• The impact of advertisements and commercials on how people comprehend the world
• The implicit messages of mass media : what you see is what you get
• How the most remarkable cultural achievements of the 20 th century influenced contemporary art
• The repetition of cultural tendencies: the Greeks did it first
• Social roles adults endorse to children via toys
• Social models mass media bestows on teenagers and adults
• Eating habits in dissimilar cultures
• The origin of racial discrimination
• The segmentation and integration of humans
• The impact of AIDS on mankind
• A new comprehension of past events
• Unearthing a common language: divorce prevention and family therapy
• Painting a portrait of the average American family
• The roots of antisemitism and how it manifests today
• A case against cruelty to living beings
• An examination of the current job market and unemployment

🗣️ Argumentative Essay Topics

It is easy to find unique argumentative research paper topics. After all, we live in a crazy world in which all kinds of interesting things happen. Here are some suggestions:

• Is the Electoral College a better system than the popular vote? The United States uses the unique Electoral College system for its presidential elections. Over the centuries, calls have been made to change it to the popular vote approach. So far, these attempts have been fruitless. In this debate, whose position has more merit?
• Should the continued expansion of the government be reversed? Starting small, governments around the world took on more and more functions. As a result, they now guarantee the operation of many services. They also collect massive taxes and demonstrate bureaucratic inefficiencies. Is there a valid argument for privatizing most public services?
• Should the US continue acting as the world’s peacekeeper? The US’s military is present in many areas around the world. Usually, they take the form of military bases and peacekeeping forces. However, its efforts often fail, with Iraq as a recent example. Should the nation continue spending its resources abroad?
• Does the public or private healthcare produce better results for the cost? The US’s healthcare system is often criticized for its massive costs and underwhelming quality. There have been calls to both make it more private and more public. Which of the two approaches ensures a more affordable, efficient system?
• Is teenage gender transition ethical? Recently, medical professionals in the US have started transitioning teenagers with gender dysphoria. Yet, some of them de-transition later. Should the practice continue regardless?
• Political commitment and television
• Should marijuana be legalized?
• Can people of different races ever understand each other
• Abusive relationships: where to draw the line on what relationships should Be allowed to exist
• Are there realistic limitations on abortion?
• The many guises of violence in society
• The impact of women on world history

• Are social interactions possible without lies?
• Dealing with overpopulation: can it be accomplished ethically ?
• Torture: is it ever acceptable?
• The ethics of using animals in research
• Human dependence on computers: beneficial or harmful
• Post-9/11 security measures: an invasion of privacy or good sense

Science is always bursting with new and exciting topics as we delve deeper into the mysteries of the universe and technology. Here are a few topic suggestions:

• The potential of space resources and the technologies for extracting them. Space contains a vast quantity of resources, many of which are rare or expensive on Earth. Plans to use them have been arising for a long time. Can we implement any of them in the near future, and do they justify the costs?
• Recent promising developments in cancer treatment and their validity. Cancer is a significant concern for humanity largely because it cannot be treated without harming the body. However, ideas such as targeted medications and imitations of whale biology have promised an end to this problem. Research them and assess their validity.
• Large-scale recycling methods and their effectiveness in reducing waste . Most of the resources humanity uses are still on the planet in the form of waste. Some, such as fossil fuels, cannot be recovered, while metals and many others can. Is it possible to address resource scarcity through large-scale recycling? Is it economically viable?
• Advantages and disadvantages of proposed thorium nuclear reactor designs. Thorium has been touted as the solution to the problems of uranium-based atomic reactors. It’s not as dangerous and produces less waste. Is it indeed superior, or should its issues prevent its use?
• Potential benefits and issues of genetic modification. Genetic modification is broadly used but also criticized by many. It has its benefits, but critics argue that overreliance may lead to unexplored side effects. Are there reasons to believe these claims?
• What cloning has in store for humanity: altering the personality
• How nanotechnology will impact modern science
• Will uranium isotopes precipitate the next scientific revolution?
• How psychoactive drugs influence the central nervous system
• Deafness and using echolocation
• The role of erythropoietin and calcitriol in the human body
• The process of feeling pain: treatment and pain relievers of the future
• Is nuclear energy too hazardous to use?
• Nuclear weapons: a responsibility for which no country is prepared
• People’s impact on climate change: the cost of a technological breakthrough
• Key issues and potential solutions for toxic waste disposal
• Are the effects of global warming reversible ?
• The future of NASA
• Endangered species : causes and concerns
• Black mold: the bathroom invasion

Just like science, health care is always changing, particularly as technology advances. With new discoveries in disease research and new technology being developed every day, the following topics are great examples of what you can write about in your paper:

• Race and ethnicity-based differences in normal health indicators. People of different races and ethnicities tend to have varying normal health indicators. For example, African Americans tend to have a higher blood pressure than average. What causes such differences? Why do medical workers need to understand them?
• The effects of the Affordable Care Act on American healthcare. The Affordable Care Act, colloquially known as Obamacare, was introduced to improve health insurance’s affordability for disadvantaged people. However, the costs of insurance have grown since through premiums. Did Obamacare cause this increase, or did it happen independently?
• Strategies for prevention of obesity and associated heart disease risks. Heart disease is a leading cause of death in the United States. Obesity, which is also prevalent in the nation, is associated with the condition. How can the healthcare system reduce the rates of obesity and associated heart disease?
• For- or non-profit hospitals: which offer superior treatment? Both for- and non-profit hospitals are private entities. The former operate as businesses, while the latter only seek to cover their costs. Is the former’s drive to compete and lower prices preferable to the latter’s not charging a profit margin?
• Mental health in the United States: issues and proposed solutions. Mental healthcare is a complicated topic. Many conditions are difficult to diagnose, and some are associated with stigma. Conflicts of interest often arise among psychiatrists, incentivizing them to diagnose fake conditions. How can mental health be improved in the US?
• Should medicine be more focused on the prevention of illnesses or their treatment?
• Is it possible to eliminate a disease forever?
• The development of prosthetics: current technologies and promising ideas
• Barriers to the adoption of electronic health systems and how to overcome them.
• Sedentary behavior and sports: what are the health outcomes?
• Psychological treatment for adolescents: how to address their needs.
• Caring for seniors: current problems and potential solutions.
• US nursing shortage: causes and potential effects on the nation’s health.
• The effects of circumcision on the health of newborn infants.
• Analyze the experiences of children with autism in school and at home.
• Should image scan radiation be reduced to a minimum level?
• Health care and insurance: concerns and problems
• The most likely outcomes of recent health care reform
• Old theories and new methods of sports injury rehabilitation
• A look at celebrities who have battled cancer
• A comparison of conventional and alternative cancer treatments
• How clean needle programs benefit society
• The need for education on nutrition in school
• The impact of diet on health

👔 Business Research Paper Topics to Write About

Business is a broad field, so there are plenty of topics you can write about, such as:

• Best contemporary practice in green supply chain management for businesses. Green supply chain management aims to overturn the stereotype of polluting factories. Companies that adopt it seek to generate as little waste as possible and require their suppliers to do the same. What policies do researchers currently recommend for this purpose?
• Corporate social responsibility : theoretical framework and practical implementations. Corporate social responsibility is an approach where a company seeks to give back to the community where it works. It’s a popular concept, often discussed in business schools. But how does it translate into practice?
• The effects of different office arrangements on the productivity of employees . Offices have evolved substantially over the 20th century. Cubicles replaced isolated rooms, and today open offices are popular. Is there a meaningful difference between these different arrangements? Are the changes improvements or lateral movements?
• Remote work and its effects on the operations of businesses. Remote work is more popular than ever. It seems convenient for workers, but some companies worry that they will stop being productive without oversight. Are their concerns reasonable?
• A cross-cultural comparison of leadership styles . In the West, a number of leadership style theories have crystallized that are considered best. However, other regions use distinct approaches that work for them. They’re also not rushing to change to the Western model. Do Western styles work best everywhere, or are they limited to the appropriate mindset?
• Social media marketing strategies and the determinants of success.
• Compare the functions of administration and management.
• Prevention of organizational misconduct: barriers and strategies.
• Review the latest developments in performance management theory and practice.
• What is the future of e-commerce business environments ?
• Innovation in the workplace: current thought and generation methods.
• How does outsourcing influence business performance?
• Describe the effects of kaizen and total quality management on performance.
• Discuss economic viability in corporations that operate at a loss.
• Overtime work, employee well-being , and company performance.
• Deliberating in the secrets of effective leadership
• How time management influences the prosperity of a company
• How to resolve a conflict between staff and management
• The function of diversity in the workplace of the 21 st century
• Management by walking around: effective or fruitless?
• Should businesses be regulated: pros and cons
• Social media and word-of-mouth in the digital age
• How the digital age has transformed small businesses
• How mobile technology is altering the workplace
• The future of the franchise
• How the millennial employee is transforming the workplace

📚 Literature Research Paper Topics

Sometimes, there is no surrogate for a great paper on literature, and with the changing world, there are always innovative ways to observe literature, even the classics. Here are a few topic suggestions:

• The depiction of the American Dream in The Great Gatsby . Jay Gatsby first appears as an example of the American Dream. Starting poor, he becomes wealthy and popular in the city. However, he does not achieve his desires and stays unhappy. You can research how the novel criticizes the concept while also reinforcing its idea.
• The evolution of Japanese literature in the Meiji Era. The Meiji Era began after the end of Japanese isolationism. Due to encountering new cultures, its art evolved rapidly. Writers such as Akutagawa Ryunosuke and Dazai Osamu created unique works. From what context did they emerge?
• The traits of 20th century dystopian works. The worlds of Aldous Huxley, Ray Bradbury, George Orwell, and others are bleak. However, they are all substantially different. Can you distinguish unifying themes in the stories that these writers tell?
• How does literature reflect contemporary social issues? Writers often try to draw attention to problems of their time. Dickens wrote about the exploitation of the poor, and Langston Hughes discussed racial discrimination. Can this trend be traced across most literature?
• Classic vs. modern poetry. Classical poetry follows a variety of rules, such as rhymes and stanza organization. Contemporary poets often reject these constraints and create works that are closer to prose in form. What caused this change?
• Study the Four Great Works of Chinese Literature as cultural reflections.
• Examine the influence of romantic tendencies on Walther Scott’s works.
• What issues are raised in contemporary African literature?
• Analyze Milton’s interpretation of Biblical myth in Paradise Lost .
• What characterizes the depiction of war in Heller’s Catch-22 ?
• Discuss real and fake loyalty in King Lear .
• How was grotesque used in 19th century American Gothic fiction?
• The Old Man and the Sea : Hemingway’s depiction of the unconquerable spirit.
• How were gender issues depicted in 19th and 20th-century feminist literature?
• Compare the themes of The Iliad and The Odyssey.
• The innovative era: poets of the 21 st century
• A dissection of the most illustrious novels in history
• The hunger games: over and above pulp fiction
• The future of copyright
• An examination of racism in novels from the 1960s and 1970s
• The perception of exile in literature
• Culture and literature: which affects which?
• An examination of homosexuality in literature

🗳️ Political Research Topics

The world of politics is ever-changing. Understanding the complex mechanisms that regulate our lives is challenging. That’s why a research paper is a great way to clarify the matter. Whether you’re interested in global or local affairs, this section has got you covered.

• What is the origin and purpose of powers separation in government? Most modern governments are separated into three branches: legislative, executive, and judicial. Thus they limit each other to avoid government overreach. How was this system founded, and how does it work?
• The structure of the legislation approval process in the US. Every bill has to be approved by the Congress, the Senate, and the President. What factors can hinder the process?
• A comparison between the two-party system and multi-party nations. The US is often critiqued for its two-party system by nations that have numerous parties. With that said, a common counterargument is that American parties made of people with diverse views. How do the political climates of the US and multi-party democracies differ in practice?
• The purpose and effectiveness of term limits for government positions. Some government positions, such as that of the President, are limited to a specific number of years. At the same time, jobs in the Congress and Senate are not. Discuss the purpose of term limits and say if they’re effective.
• Pros and cons of globalism as a political philosophy. The concept of globalism requires worldwide bodies that supersede governments. It looks past nations and ignores their interest in favor of global benefits. Is this approach valid, or are there problems with it?
• How does the European Union membership affect its countries?
• Review the evolution of China’s political system in the 20th-21st centuries.
• The threat of terrorism in a world without ISIS.
• Discuss the issue of mass incarceration in the United States.
• What were the causes of the Soviet Union’s collapse ?
• Write about violations of human rights worldwide and their causes.
• Examine the critiques of capitalism .
• What are the political aims of the Black Lives Matter movement?
• Review the methods for effectively combating governmental corruption.
• The issues of democracy and how to overcome them.
• The American policy of intervention
• The future of the European union
• Causes of world hunger
• Iraq’s weapons of mass destruction
• The Justice system and juvenile criminals
• Afghanistan—success or stalemate?
• Was media coverage of SARS adequate
• The new world war: fighting terrorism
• Same-sex marriage: are laws keeping up with changing attitudes?
• BREXIT: good or bad?

Who says you can’t combine academia and entertainment? Great conclusions can come from fun research. The most important thing is to ask the right questions. Check out the following prompts and get inspired:

• Parallel universes, their origins, and potential organizations. Numerous authors have imagined parallel universes. Even some quantum physics theories assert their existence. Are parallel universes slightly different versions of our world, or are they entirely distinct?
• The theories and paradoxes of various time travel mechanisms. Time travel is a popular science fiction trope. It’s also associated with multiple contradictions, such as the grandfather paradox. How do science fiction authors try to overcome these problems?
• The attempts to create the theory of everything. Physicists are trying to develop an approach that would explain everything in the universe. It doesn’t exist yet, as general relativity and quantum physics often contradict each other.
• What are the possibilities and problems of interstellar travel? Without a method to travel much faster than light, expansion beyond the Solar System is impossible. If it becomes feasible, what possibilities can it offer?
• The history of the moon landing conspiracy theory. The moon landing conspiracy theory asserts that the Apollo 11 mission didn’t occur, and the evidence was filmed on Earth. It tries to find various flaws in this evidence and use them to prove its illegitimacy. How did it emerge, and does it still exist?
• Are people who claim to have extrasensory perception frauds?
• Research stories of the supernatural based on facts.
• What is the origin of the modern Santa Claus?
• If an afterlife exists, what form does it take?
• Does meditation have benefits for physical and mental health?
• Did Nostradamus’s prophecies come to pass?
• Why do some people believe the Earth is flat?
• Does Murphy’s Law always work?
• Examine 19th-century occultism and its prominent leaders.
• Alchemy and the quest for the Philosopher’s Stone.
• How people are affected by the death of a game character
• Challenges faced by people creating their own cartoon
• Beloved comic strip characters and their influence on society
• An examination of UFOs: fact or fiction
• What if aliens do exist: the impact on humanity
• Is there a differentiation between déjà vu and precognition?
• The existence of spirits and how to communicate with them
• Theories regarding the Bermuda triangle
• Investigating alternative cosmology theories
• Does fortune telling have a scientific basis?
• Law of attraction: fact or fiction?
• Men and women’s brain: what’s the difference?

👥 Sociology Research Paper Topics

As an additional interest for studies, a sociology research paper can be written with the purpose of learning this or that aspect of society’s life. You may use personal experience or continue the research started by other authors. Interesting research projects in this area can be based on the following topics:

• Problems of the marriage and family: a divorce research paper. This article can study the relationship in different families and problems that can arise.
• Observance of public behavior standards as the feature of the civilized society. You can describe modern social ideals.
• Comparison of sociological laws in different historical epochs. In your paper, study the attitudes towards various social phenomena.
• The influence of personality on public development and progress. You can describe the power of the personality and what one person can do to contribute to social development.
• Opportunities for searching optimal criteria for the personality socialization. Such a paper aims at revealing the ways of how people can uncover their potential.
• The society’s attitude to global problems : a global warming research paper and the impact of this phenomenon on people’s way of life. Describe this well-known ecological problem in your paper.
• Cultural formation of the personality in the context of modern public reality. This type of work can be connected with describing the ways of people’s cultural development.
• Attempts to socialize adolescents and people with deviant behavior. A research paper on this relevant topic should describe how people who are prone to criminal behavior can correct their way of life.
• Ways of improving the microclimate in the work collective and creating conditions for comfortable work. The theme aims at finding optimal techniques to improve relationships among employees.
• Equality problems in society. A paper on this topic should uncover modern problems connected with inequality and various forms of racism.
• Explore the causes of poverty in disadvantaged communities around the US.
• Review the health and education outcomes of children raised in single-parent families.
• What are the effects of social media on users’ mental health?
• Look into the presence of gender stereotypes in popular culture.
• What are the effects of mass immigration on communities and nations?
• Study the effects of lockdown-related social isolation on mental health.
• Is the Internet an adequate replacement for face-to-face communication?
• Research the causes of bullying and potential strategies for its prevention.
• What’s the status of LGBT communities in nations around the world?
• The effects of juvenile convictions on one’s life prospects.
• Write about the American population’s views on the dangers of pollution .
• Explore the stigma and social acceptance issues associated with transgender status.
• How does cyberbullying affect one’s health ?
• Review the Internet’s influence on education.
• Assess the rationale of policies that restrict citizen reproduction.
• Research your community’s views on the concept of privacy.
• Health and education outcomes of children raised in same-sex families.
• Explore intergenerational differences in views on social topics.
• How do views on freedom of speech vary among people of different social categories?
• Make a case study on the prevalence of workplace gender discrimination in your community.

It is essential to remember that a good research paper on the subject of sociology will be appreciated by readers if you study a specific social phenomenon in detail, carry out statistical analysis, and perform a number of important procedures. The purpose of a research paper in this field is to cover current public issues, reveal important aspects of various problems, and, if possible, offer optimal solutions. This science requires concrete and well-grounded answers. Any deviations and ambiguous arguments can be regarded as an author’s incompetent attempt to investigate a complex topic.

With all of these topics at your disposal, you might still be feeling a little overwhelmed. However, they are divided into categories to make choosing one easier. It might also be helpful to look at some great research paper samples .

Composing a research proposal can sometimes be a part of a big study. If you not only want to describe a specific problem or to convey an idea to your readers, but also expect to promote your personal theory and receive the approval of a respected scientific community, it’s necessary to choose a topic which allows you to present your own ideas. Different types of writing can be included in this category: an analytical research paper, work on identifying the best ways and techniques for a particular topic, etc. The preparation of research proposal articles has some nuances, and the following topics can be studied:

• The way to conduct optimal trade relationships. Review appropriate techniques and offer specific methods to improve the situation in a particular company.
• The advantages of electronic management systems. This theme will be connected with describing the merits of modern ways of managing specific spheres of production.
• Useful innovations in modern life. Research paper subjects can be different: medicine, sociology, business, etc.
• The best management techniques: methods of control . A paper on this topic should describe the behavioral features of successful managers.
• The implementation of nursing theories in practice. The research paper proposal should have an appropriate scientific basis and describe corresponding medical issues.
• Best practice in the diagnosis and treatment of tuberculosis.
• What challenges are associated with the nationwide adoption of the DNP standard?
• Research current developments in palliative care for senior patients.
• Are there differences in leadership and management styles between genders?
• Assess the effects of tutoring on the educational attainment of school children.
• Compare the preferred management styles in different cultures.
• How do different states’ populations view the legalization of marijuana?
• Write about the underlying causes of Ancient Rome’s fall.
• Challenges in the adoption of electronic health records in medical facilities.
• What are the potential vulnerabilities of the AES-256 encryption standard?
• Research the link between loyalty to a company and career growth.
• How did Dante’s Inferno influence Christian depictions of Hell?
• A case study of Singaporean government and its economic policies.
• Review the financial environment and economic growth of Hong Kong.
• Causes and implications of the human waste issues in San Francisco.
• Assess the prevalence of smoking in the United States.
• Study the beneficial effects of early childhood musical education on later development.
• The philosophical and political underpinnings of the French Revolution .
• What are the effects of successful social media marketing campaigns on videogame sales?
• How did Confucian writings influence Chinese political thought?

The video below provides detailed instructions on how to write a research proposal. It is crucial to follow these rules so that the article to be up-to-date and properly formatted. Any attempts to bring something new are generally welcome; however, it is important not to forget about established rules.

👩‍⚕️ Nursing Research Paper Topics

A nursing research paper is an academic article that has specific format requirements. Citation rules in particular are very important, for example, an APA research paper format . In order to write a perfect paper and conduct high-quality research, follow the formatting rules and use any of these topics:

• Nursing techniques to care for patients in intensive care units. The summary of your research paper can include a description of the best practical methods.
• How do you implement nursing theories ? Your paper can consist of the enumeration of specific nursing theories and the ways of their implementation in practice.
• Patients’ education and useful materials. The theme aims at discovering the best educational materials that would be suitable for patients.
• Ideas on how to achieve a better quality of nursing care . You can offer various interpretations of this topic in your research paper.
• Experienced researchers’ opinions on improving the state of nursing in hospitals. Use the ideas of different authors and don’t forget to follow the citation rules.

• Patient-oriented type of care and its advantages. This scientific research essay can reveal the merits of a specific nursing approach.
• Potential risks for nurses in the workplace. Both a junior research paper and a senior research paper of this theme should competently describe all possible dangers that medical employees can face.
• Care for people of different social backgrounds. If this research paper is written in English, it should uncover the ways how to care for people speaking other languages and having different cultural and social levels of development.
• Do nurses need additional stimuli to improve their qualifications? You can write many interesting research papers on this topic, and all of them can include lists of possible bonuses and incentives for nurses.
• The necessity for nurses’ additional education. A paper on this topic can describe subjects suitable for nursing education.
• How do you promote healthy eating practices in disadvantaged communities through educational programs?
• Research ways of providing preventative care for veterans affected by PTSD.
• Review the strategies of organizing nurse shifts to maximize the quality of care in understaffed conditions.
• Study cases of patient violence toward nurses in the intensive care unit.
• Preventing pressure ulcers in immobile patients.
• Ways of implementing quality improvement in nursing units.
• What cultural competencies and challenges are typically encountered in nursing care?
• Review the methods for controlling delirium in the intensive care unit .
• Propose adjustments in sexual education to spread awareness of STD risks in same-sex relationships.
• Suggest interventions to prevent falls in patients staying at home.
• What are the issues of advanced practice nursing in different countries?
• Strategies for remaining productive under pressure as a nurse.
• Research alternatives to prescribing patients with infections antibiotics that bypass resistance.
• How to design effective interventions for child obesity rates reduction.
• Explore using exercise to maintain the physical well-being of hospital patients.
• What interventions can reduce alcoholism rates in your community?
• Analyze the implementation of evidence-based practice in nursing facilities.
• Ethical standards and issues that arise in the nursing profession.
• Review the methods of providing holistic care to patients.
• The dangers associated with telemedicine in medical-surgical nursing.

The compliance with the specific research project ideas will allow you to write a high-quality paper and will give you the opportunity to conduct research at a high level. Having completed the document, you can summarize and identify its crucial points. Following the rules of formatting is an integral part of working on any academic text.

🎨 Research Project Topics on Art

In the process of writing research articles, it is necessary to adhere to a certain topic. You can choose any theme you want. A research paper will be successful if you stick to your topic and provide a real search for optimal ways of solving a particular issue. There are a few suggestions that can be helpful in the process of writing. If we talk about such an interesting sphere as the world of art, themes can be as follows.

• How is ideology reflected in architecture? Naturally, ideologies are largely represented in media, but they also influence architecture in many ways. You can study this topic at several points in time.
• How does photography represent reality? In this paper, you can discuss if photography reflects reality, interprets it, or constructs it.
• The significance of linear perspective. If you draw a linear perspective on a flat surface, you will create the illusion of depth. Discuss how this magic trick works in your paper!
• Art and the unconscious mind. It’s an excellent topic that lets you explore psychology. Try to answer the questions of how the unconscious mind influences the creation and perception of art.
• The evolution of horror movies . This film research paper topic covers everything from silent films to modern horror movies. You can discuss the influence of film noir on the genre, literary works that influenced it, the concept of “suspense,” and so on.
• Physiological aesthetics in Surrealism. It is a known fact that Surrealists were inspired by psychoanalysis and dream imagery. You can explore this topic in a paper or use it for a presentation!
• Deconstruction in architecture. The philosophical movement of deconstructivism influenced many spheres of life and art, including architecture. It allowed the creation of seemingly nonsensical forms and environments.
• Sociology of fine art. This is a relatively new branch of sociology, which deals with arts and social structures of their production. It also includes political trends that influence art, consumerism, and other social phenomena.
• Jewelry as sculpture. This topic lets you explore fantastic avant-garde jewelry and how contemporary artists such as Jeff Koons use it to create sculptures.
• The discourse of Modernist painting in the 1950s. This topic covers experimental and abstract paintings of artists who rejected the realistic approach. Mention political agendas that influenced modernism in the ’50th.
• Abstract Expressionism. Here you can discuss postwar artists such as Rothko and Pollock , as well as their predecessors Ernst and Kandinsky.
• Andy Warhol’s influence on art. This art research paper topic covers not only pop art, but also films, music, aphorisms, the concept of “superstars,” and other aspects of Andy Warhol’s influence.
• The art of street photography. Street photography is usually spontaneous, which helps to create realistic and powerful imagery. Write about the art of photographing urban landscapes and the most influential candid photographers.
• The history of animation. Techniques preceding animation have existed long before the invention of cinematography. Puppetry, shadow play, magic lantern – all these things relate to animation in one way or another.
• Are video games art? This idea seemed impossible in the past, but now many video games are considered art for their use of imagery, music, and compelling narrative.
• Art as a form of protest. This includes protests against tradition or political causes. You may also talk about the role of art in bringing about a change in society.
• Renaissance sculpture. This topic is just as interesting as the Renaissance painting. During that period, the art of sculpture had reached its peak. Sculptors of the Renaissance were influenced by Ancient Greek sculptures, as well as by Humanism.
• Relationship between architecture and environment. Here you can discuss eco-friendly or “ green” architecture .
• Modern ceramics as an art form. In the last decade, ceramics became a very popular art form. From prehistoric pottery to intricate porcelain forms – ceramics is a great medium that can often be compared to sculpture.
• Science fiction in cinema. The earliest science fiction films were created back in the late 19th century by Georges Melies. In 1927, Fritz Lang’s silent film Metropolis revolutionized science fiction cinema. Explore it in your research paper!
• The peculiarities of Da Vinci’s masterpieces. The paper will reflect the talent of the great European master and describe his Best Works.

• The trends of art in Medieval Europe. The topic should uncover modern trends in the art of the Middle Ages and include the description of some styles; it can the article of any format, even a 10-page research paper. The main thing is to fully reveal all the distinctive features of that epoch.
• The history of European Art in the 20th century . The research can be devoted to some trends in the previous century.
• The most outstanding artists in the world’s history. The paper should tell about the most famous artists of all the epochs.
• Why do people appreciate art? This article can include your own ideas concerning the subject.
• How do artists reflect their talent today? Your task is to try to study the methods that modern artists use to attract the audience.
• Skills that a professional artist should possess. The aim of this article is to study some skills that should be necessary for the work of the artist. Regardless of whether you write research papers for sale or not, you should try to express not only well-known ideas but also your personal point of view.
• Is it possible to develop artistic talent? Try to express your ideas concerning the opportunity for mastering proper skills.
• The benefits of cooperation with other artists. This topic touches upon probable advantages that artists can gain when cooperating with their colleagues.
• Themes that are the best for the canvas. You can develop a number of research abstract topics on this theme and convey the best motives to paint that seem the most successful for you.
• The absence of inspiration. The theme should reveal what authors should do to develop their inspiration.
• Chronological order of art development in the world. It is a rather accurate paper that should mention the most significant stages of art development.
• Do people appreciate the work of artists? You could try to study the audience’s attitude toward artists’ work.
• The methods to attract young people to art. The topic is connected with a social issue and aims at popularizing art in masses.
• Do artists need additional knowledge? This theme implies for describing the necessity of education among all the professions, including artists and other creative posts.

🎼 Music Research Topics

Every culture has its distinct music. For many people, music is an integral part of everyday life. Film and theater productions use it to steer our emotions. When writing about music, you can choose from an endless number of ideas to research. Here are some examples:

• Music as a ritual. Back in prehistoric times, music was considered to be a powerful ritualistic practice. Some mythologies even include stories about gods introducing the art of music to humans.
• Early polyphony in Christian Europe. The earliest choral music was mostly performed in a single melodic line. See how it changed when more melodic lines were added.
• Indian ethnomusicology. This interesting music research topic is concerned with the peculiarities of Indian music culture. You can include the discussion of how Indian music influenced psychedelic rock in the ’60s.
• Jazz performance and improvisation. The element of spontaneity is very important in jazz performance, and improvisation is its key component.
• Medieval troubadours and their legacy. Troubadours were poets who sang their own music and played instruments. Their performances differed greatly from the traditional church music of that time.
• Ecomusicology of North America. This research topic allows you to discover the ways in which American landscape and nature influenced music, including Native American music, folk music, and modern songwriters.
• Baroque music. During the Baroque era, many important features of modern music were introduced. You can choose this topic if you like grandiose, dramatic, or playful classical music.
• The classical period in music. This period followed the after the Baroque and was very different from it. You can recognize it by simple structures and minimalistic arrangements. Many of the world’s greatest composers, such as Mozart and Beethoven, lived during the Classical era.
• Classical music of the 20th century. Over the course of the previous century, the music styles were changing like never before. Still, classical music survived, while also transforming itself in accordance with times.
• Music therapy for children. In this exciting music research topic, you can discover how music is used to help children with developmental dyspraxia, autism, ADHD, and other disorders.
• Music and sound in film. Discover for yourself the art of scoring – from improvised piano arrangements of early movies to modern stereo surround sound.
• The history of Italian opera. The Italian language played a key role in the formation of classical singing techniques. This includes opera – an art form that unites music and singing with storytelling.
• The 20th-century music industry. This topic is centered on various ways of recording and selling music. Vinyl records, wax cylinders, cassette tapes, and CDs – 20th-century technology allowed turning music into a business.
• The birth of pop music. The history of popular music begins in the 1950s. The term refers to the songs appealing to a large audience, as opposed to classical or jazz music. You can discuss the elements of early pop music that made it so accessible.
• The ideology and aesthetics of punk rock. Punk rock was enormously influential in the 1970th. Its philosophy of anti-conformity appealed to young people of post-war Britain and the USA.
• The musicology of electronic music. This exciting topic covers the earliest repetitive devices such as Hammond organ, early experimentations with electronics, the first use of computers and synthesizers in songwriting, and more!
• Sampling in electronic music: context and aesthetics. Sampling is a very interesting technique that allows using audio fragments in different contexts. It can be used for aesthetic or political reasons, or as a cultural commentary.
• What is a sound sculpture? A combination of an art object and music, sound sculptures are exciting to research. You can use this topic for presentation and demonstrate sound sculptures in action!
• Dadaism and music. Dadaist ideas of randomness and paradox influenced art as well as music. Discuss the noise compositions and avant-garde sonic experiments that influenced the latter half of the 20th century.
• Robotic musical instruments. You may think that robots playing music is a relatively new idea, but in fact, they date back to ancient times.

✍️ Creative Writing Research Topics

There are more rules to creative writing than one might think. For example, narratives should be coherent, and world-building has to follow certain logic. Analyzing these peculiarities brings you one step closer to becoming a better writer.

• The role of reality within the psychological thriller genre. Psychological thrillers often aim at distorting or questioning reality. Study the ways in which this idea manifests in different narratives.
• Graphic novels and their peculiarities. In modern times comic books are no longer considered to be just for entertainment, and graphic novel format is used to produce award-winning narratives.
• Writing about the past: historical research and archaeology. When your narrative takes place in the distant past, you need to do extensive research to represent the time period properly. One way to do it is to turn to archaeology.
• What is the role of landscape in supernatural narratives? Supernatural narratives rely on the atmosphere to evoke the feeling of uncanny. The setting and landscape are especially important to the writes of the supernatural genre.
• How to write engaging crime fiction? This topic includes the ways of building suspense, the use of “red herrings,” complex character development, and other tips.
• Digital storytelling. Here you can explore how to present your narrative in interactive digital form. It can be a video game, a visual novel, or a walking simulator.
• Writing about the future. When you write about the past, you already know the characteristics of an epoch. But how do you invent the attributes of the future? Discuss it in your paper!
• The influence of the author’s personal life on their writing. People often want to learn more about their favorite writers in the hope to understand their work better. But is there really such a connection between one’s personal and creative lives?
• The role of diaries in creative writing . Almost all writers keep diaries. Sometimes the diaries are published and used in research or literary analysis. But how do authors themselves use their diary entries?
• Creative writing for children. This excellent creative writing research topic deals with the ways of teaching children how to create their own narratives. You can discuss why writing is beneficial for children and how you can encourage them to be creative.
• The art of teaching poetry. Poetry is one of the most exciting art forms that never gets old. However, not everybody appreciates poetry right away. See how you can change it!
• What is the role of nature in romantic literature? Romantic artists and writers took lots of inspiration from nature, using it as a metaphor for one’s life and feelings.
• The role of authorial intent. Some readers think that it’s essential to know what the author wanted to say in their literary work. Others believe that it’s one’s personal interpretation that matters the most.
• A persona in poetry. The lyrical subject is someone who narrates a poem. Some people see it as the manifestation of the author, and others as a fictitious character. And what do you think?
• Degrees of realism in fiction. When writing a work of fiction, some writers use excessive descriptions, while others keep things relatively minimalistic. Discuss the positive and negative sides of these approaches.
• Forms of structure in films and novels: a comparison. Here you can compare different forms of narrative structures used in cinema and literature, such as linear and non-linear narratives, the use of flashbacks, and so on.
• How to write a comedy. Comics say that making people laugh is much harder than to make them cry. Discuss what makes a literary work funny, and how one can write effective comedy.
• The recontextualization of Hamlet . Recontextualization is a process by which something (e.g., a character) is taken from one context and introduced into another context. You can explore this notion through different recontextualizations of Shakespeare’s character Hamlet.
• Writing a dystopia . See what techniques you can use when writing a narrative set in a bleak society.
• Monomyth in literature. This exciting topic deals with the concept of “hero’s journey,” which serves as a basis for nearly all myths as well as countless works of fiction.

🎈 Other Research Paper Topics

You still haven’t found what you were looking for? This section might have what you need! Here you’ll find all kinds of topics. From psychology over physics to sociology, we compiled the most engaging ideas for you.

• American teenagers–can they be called new species?
• William Shakespeare : was this man the author of famous plays and sonnets?
• Do you have any ideas about the field circles?
• Black magic. Does it exist?
• Censorship and its role in forming a society
• The phenomenon of the penny press in the USA
• Symbolism in literature
• Alcatraz and its famous fugitives
• Major sources of stress
• Government grants–how do they work?
• Election falsification: is it commonly used, and what are its main techniques?
• Genetic engineering and your point of view on it
• Stem cell research
• What is a black hole
• Loch Ness monster and your attitude towards this mystery
• Joan of Arc –did she manage to escape the fires of Inquisition?
• Do some research on techniques of brainwashing
• Who invented the radio ?
• There is a belief that American astronauts didn’t step on the Moon. Did they?
• American international policy
• Unique people who changed the world
• Genius ideas that made their inventors famous and wealthy
• Is education a necessary factor to become successful in today’s world?
• Differences between the high school systems in the USA and Japan
• Schindler’s list : the importance of moral roles over wealth
• Educational programs’ impact on professional careers
• Why do college students from all over the world come to the USA to pursue further education?
• Examples of crop circles: Fake or real?
• Humanity’s technological achievements in 2020

• The importance of outlines in books and articles
• Web-designers seem to be using the same template in their works
• Exciting inventions of humankind in the nearest future
• Modern students do not know how to do their homework without access to the Internet
• The original cover page of the Holy Bible
• The development of the MLA style
• The cradle of psychology
• Controversial policies of the USA and the USSR
• How abortion affects a woman’s organism
• What did Homer write about his lifestyle? 
• Famous people in the world’s history that did not exist
• Would people have become what they are today without science?
• Parts of the world that will always remain uninhabited
• Philosophical questions that humanity cannot answer for centuries
• Medical stereotypes around the world
• Will global warming ruin America’s economic system?
• The USA government should be thankful for the mass immigration
• The majority of scientific works are useless
• Things to research in the sphere of modern gadgets
• Should sociology make people happier?
• The lack of pure water sources on Earth
• The environment’s effect on human health
• Humanity’s steps towards eco-friendly products, cities, and vehicles
• Sherlock Holmes’ analytical mind and deduction skills
• Should parents teach their children how to make the world better for other people?
• Is business the only way to become wealthy in Third World countries?
• Analysis of William Shakespeare’s literary language
• Does a title tell everything about a book’s context?
• The Great Wall: A legendary monument or China’s income source?
• Should families report to the police that their relatives are guilty of something?
• The first websites, available on the World Wide Web
• New challenges to the society introduced by social media
• If you created your government, what would you do for your citizens?
• What career options are prevalent in modern societies?
• Chemistry in people’s everyday life
• Is there any person on Earth, whose life is considered to be easy?
• Is bribery acceptable for criminal justice?
• The most popular sports in Britain
• The population biology of India
• Basic nursing knowledge of everyday life
• Renaissance literature in France
• Think of a technology that would make our atmosphere cleaner
• Development of different animals after forty days on Noah’s Ark.
• What will the food be like in a hundred years?
• Socialization of children with autism
• The medieval art of Scandinavian people
• Different ways to save Earth’s environment from pollution
• Depression in adolescents: reasons and outcomes
• The importance of computer science in today’s world
• Coca-Cola marketing strategies

• Express your opinion on people’s purpose in life on Earth
• How do early childhood memories and experiences influence our lives?
• The history of video games era
• Regulation of bullying in schools by law
• Drugs industry in California, New Mexico, and Texas
• The most prevalent economic issues in Greece after joining the EU
• China’s rapid growth: is it going to become the first country in the world?
• Global dangers that influence our planet’s ecology
• Significant changes in the American media since the 1970s
• What makes medicine an interesting subject to study?
• The main factors to consider while conducting qualitative research

There are so many resources out there that will help you choose a topic and write an outstanding paper. This video gives you a bunch of topics for research papers, which means you now have even more from which to choose!

There is no doubt that writing a research paper is a daunting task.

If you feel you need help, even if you have managed to choose a topic, you can always hire a custom writing service to help you produce a fabulous research paper of which you will be proud and will guarantee you a good mark.

Whether you choose to write it on your own or get some help, we wish you luck writing your paper!

🤔 Research Topics FAQ

There are literally thousands of topics to choose from. “Biomarkers and colors: what is the correlation?” is a great topic on psychology. Should businesses be regulated: pros and cons is an exciting business research topic. Finally, Art as a form of protest is an art research topic worth exploring.

The first option is to ask your professor. Then you can browse through scientific journals and take a look at your library catalog. The final option for those who search for a creative idea is to take notes everywhere. Write things down while traveling, watching TV, and reading.

The Big Bang theory, Dwarf galaxies, and Supernova Astronomy are just a few of numerous astronomy research topics. Genetically modified organisms, Neurobiology of sleep, and Rainforest conservation are exciting research biology research topics. Artificial intelligence, Computer modeling, and Voice recognition are trendy computer science topics.

There are numerous exciting topics in various education research areas. Some of them are: Ability grouping, Computer literacy, Early childhood education, Multiculturalism, Parental involvement, Sex education, Violence in schools, and Virtual classrooms.

You might also be interested in:

• 280 Good Nursing Research Topics & Questions
• 226 Research Topics on Criminal Justice & Criminology
• 204 Research Topics on Technology & Computer Science
• 178 Best Research Titles about Cookery & Food
• 497 Interesting History Topics to Research
• 180 Best Education Research Topics & Ideas
• 110+ Micro- & Macroeconomics Research Topics
• 417 Business Research Topics for ABM Students
• 190+ Research Topics on Psychology & Communication
• 512 Research Topics on HumSS
• 281 Best Health & Medical Research Topics
• 501 Research Questions & Titles about Science
• Good Research Topics, Titles and Ideas for Your Paper

🔗 References

• APA Sample Paper
• Painting Movements in the 20th Century Topic
• The Discovery Themes Initiative at The Ohio State University
• Quantitative Research in Education
• Quantitative Research Works, Indiana University
• Organizing Academic Research Papers: Choosing a Title
• Research Topics, The University of Arizona
• Research Topic Ideas, University of Michigan-Flint
• National Archives—Research by Topic
• Jet Propulsion Laboratory—Research Topics List
• Global Health Research Topics
• National Institute of Justice—Topics
• National Institute of Standards and Technology—Topics
• Research Topics at U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs Office of Research & Development
• National Institutes of Health—A to Z Topics Index
• Evaluating Print Sources
• Working With Sources
• Developing a Thesis
• Psychiatry: Medscape
• Information Technology: NIST
• Topics: History.com
• Research Programs: National Center for Education Research
• Recent Computer and Education Articles: Elsevier
• Basic Guide to Cross-Cultural Research: Yale University
• Cultural Anthropology: Britannica
• Top Physical and Tech News: Science Daily
• Health Topics: National Institute of Mental Health
• PhDs in Business & Management: Five Hot Research Topics: Top Universities
• Research and Focus Areas in Business and Government: Victoria University of Wellington
• Modern Literature: University of Portsmouth
• Research Areas: Political Science: Florida University
• Sociology Research Areas: Cornell University
• Focus Areas: Nursing Research: Mayo Clinic
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77 interesting medical research topics for 2024

Last updated

25 November 2023

Reviewed by

Brittany Ferri, PhD, OTR/L

Short on time? Get an AI generated summary of this article instead

Medical research is the gateway to improved patient care and expanding our available treatment options. However, finding a relevant and compelling research topic can be challenging.

Use this article as a jumping-off point to select an interesting medical research topic for your next paper or clinical study.

• How to choose a medical research topic

When choosing a research topic , it’s essential to consider a couple of things. What topics interest you? What unanswered questions do you want to address? 

During the decision-making and brainstorming process, here are a few helpful tips to help you pick the right medical research topic:

Focus on a particular field of study

The best medical research is specific to a particular area. Generalized studies are often too broad to produce meaningful results, so we advise picking a specific niche early in the process. 

Maybe a certain topic interests you, or your industry knowledge reveals areas of need.

Look into commonly researched topics

Once you’ve chosen your research field, do some preliminary research. What have other academics done in their papers and projects? 

From this list, you can focus on specific topics that interest you without accidentally creating a copycat project. This groundwork will also help you uncover any literature gaps—those may be beneficial areas for research.

Get curious and ask questions

Now you can get curious. Ask questions that start with why, how, or what. These questions are the starting point of your project design and will act as your guiding light throughout the process. 

For example: 

What impact does pollution have on children’s lung function in inner-city neighborhoods? 

Why is pollution-based asthma on the rise? 

How can we address pollution-induced asthma in young children? 

• 77 medical research topics worth exploring in 2023

Need some research inspiration for your upcoming paper or clinical study? We’ve compiled a list of 77 topical and in-demand medical research ideas. Let’s take a look. 

• Exciting new medical research topics

If you want to study cutting-edge topics, here are some exciting options:

COVID-19 and long COVID symptoms

Since 2020, COVID-19 has been a hot-button topic in medicine, along with the long-term symptoms in those with a history of COVID-19. 

Examples of COVID-19-related research topics worth exploring include:

The long-term impact of COVID-19 on cardiac and respiratory health

COVID-19 vaccination rates

The evolution of COVID-19 symptoms over time

New variants and strains of the COVID-19 virus

Changes in social behavior and public health regulations amid COVID-19

Vaccinations

Finding ways to cure or reduce the disease burden of chronic infectious diseases is a crucial research area. Vaccination is a powerful option and a great topic to research. 

Examples of vaccination-related research topics include:

mRNA vaccines for viral infections

Biomaterial vaccination capabilities

Vaccination rates based on location, ethnicity, or age

Public opinion about vaccination safety 

Artificial tissues fabrication

With the need for donor organs increasing, finding ways to fabricate artificial bioactive tissues (and possibly organs) is a popular research area. 

Examples of artificial tissue-related research topics you can study include:

The viability of artificially printed tissues

Tissue substrate and building block material studies

The ethics and efficacy of artificial tissue creation

• Medical research topics for medical students

For many medical students, research is a big driver for entering healthcare. If you’re a medical student looking for a research topic, here are some great ideas to work from:

Sleep disorders

Poor sleep quality is a growing problem, and it can significantly impact a person’s overall health. 

Examples of sleep disorder-related research topics include:

How stress affects sleep quality

The prevalence and impact of insomnia on patients with mental health conditions

Possible triggers for sleep disorder development

The impact of poor sleep quality on psychological and physical health

How melatonin supplements impact sleep quality

Alzheimer’s and dementia 

Cognitive conditions like dementia and Alzheimer’s disease are on the rise worldwide. They currently have no cure. As a result, research about these topics is in high demand. 

Examples of dementia-related research topics you could explore include:

The prevalence of Alzheimer’s disease in a chosen population

Early onset symptoms of dementia

Possible triggers or causes of cognitive decline with age

Treatment options for dementia-like conditions

The mental and physical burden of caregiving for patients with dementia

• Lifestyle habits and public health

Modern lifestyles have profoundly impacted the average person’s daily habits, and plenty of interesting topics explore its effects. 

Examples of lifestyle and public health-related research topics include:

The nutritional intake of college students

The impact of chronic work stress on overall health

The rise of upper back and neck pain from laptop use

Prevalence and cause of repetitive strain injuries (RSI)

• Controversial medical research paper topics

Medical research is a hotbed of controversial topics, content, and areas of study. 

If you want to explore a more niche (and attention-grabbing) concept, here are some controversial medical research topics worth looking into:

The benefits and risks of medical cannabis

Depending on where you live, the legalization and use of cannabis for medical conditions is controversial for the general public and healthcare providers.

Examples of medical cannabis-related research topics that might grab your attention include:

The legalization process of medical cannabis

The impact of cannabis use on developmental milestones in youth users

Cannabis and mental health diagnoses

CBD’s impact on chronic pain

Prevalence of cannabis use in young people

The impact of maternal cannabis use on fetal development 

Understanding how THC impacts cognitive function

Human genetics

The Human Genome Project identified, mapped, and sequenced all human DNA genes. Its completion in 2003 opened up a world of exciting and controversial studies in human genetics.

Examples of human genetics-related research topics worth delving into include:

Medical genetics and the incidence of genetic-based health disorders

Behavioral genetics differences between identical twins

Genetic risk factors for neurodegenerative disorders

Machine learning technologies for genetic research

Sexual health studies

Human sexuality and sexual health are important (yet often stigmatized) medical topics that need new research and analysis.

As a diverse field ranging from sexual orientation studies to sexual pathophysiology, examples of sexual health-related research topics include:

The incidence of sexually transmitted infections within a chosen population

Mental health conditions within the LGBTQIA+ community

The impact of untreated sexually transmitted infections

Access to safe sex resources (condoms, dental dams, etc.) in rural areas

• Health and wellness research topics

Human wellness and health are trendy topics in modern medicine as more people are interested in finding natural ways to live healthier lifestyles. 

If this field of study interests you, here are some big topics in the wellness space:

Gluten sensitivity

Gluten allergies and intolerances have risen over the past few decades. If you’re interested in exploring this topic, your options range in severity from mild gastrointestinal symptoms to full-blown anaphylaxis. 

Some examples of gluten sensitivity-related research topics include:

The pathophysiology and incidence of Celiac disease

Early onset symptoms of gluten intolerance

The prevalence of gluten allergies within a set population

Gluten allergies and the incidence of other gastrointestinal health conditions

Pollution and lung health

Living in large urban cities means regular exposure to high levels of pollutants. 

As more people become interested in protecting their lung health, examples of impactful lung health and pollution-related research topics include:

The extent of pollution in densely packed urban areas

The prevalence of pollution-based asthma in a set population

Lung capacity and function in young people

The benefits and risks of steroid therapy for asthma

Pollution risks based on geographical location

Plant-based diets

Plant-based diets like vegan and paleo diets are emerging trends in healthcare due to their limited supporting research. 

If you’re interested in learning more about the potential benefits or risks of holistic, diet-based medicine, examples of plant-based diet research topics to explore include:

Vegan and plant-based diets as part of disease management

Potential risks and benefits of specific plant-based diets

Plant-based diets and their impact on body mass index

The effect of diet and lifestyle on chronic disease management

Health supplements

Supplements are a multi-billion dollar industry. Many health-conscious people take supplements, including vitamins, minerals, herbal medicine, and more. 

Examples of health supplement-related research topics worth investigating include:

Omega-3 fish oil safety and efficacy for cardiac patients

The benefits and risks of regular vitamin D supplementation

Health supplementation regulation and product quality

The impact of social influencer marketing on consumer supplement practices

Analyzing added ingredients in protein powders

• Healthcare research topics

Working within the healthcare industry means you have insider knowledge and opportunity. Maybe you’d like to research the overall system, administration, and inherent biases that disrupt access to quality care. 

While these topics are essential to explore, it is important to note that these studies usually require approval and oversight from an Institutional Review Board (IRB). This ensures the study is ethical and does not harm any subjects. 

For this reason, the IRB sets protocols that require additional planning, so consider this when mapping out your study’s timeline. 

Here are some examples of trending healthcare research areas worth pursuing:

The pros and cons of electronic health records

The rise of electronic healthcare charting and records has forever changed how medical professionals and patients interact with their health data. 

Examples of electronic health record-related research topics include:

The number of medication errors reported during a software switch

Nurse sentiment analysis of electronic charting practices

Ethical and legal studies into encrypting and storing personal health data

Inequities within healthcare access

Many barriers inhibit people from accessing the quality medical care they need. These issues result in health disparities and injustices. 

Examples of research topics about health inequities include:

The impact of social determinants of health in a set population

Early and late-stage cancer stage diagnosis in urban vs. rural populations

Affordability of life-saving medications

Health insurance limitations and their impact on overall health

Diagnostic and treatment rates across ethnicities

People who belong to an ethnic minority are more likely to experience barriers and restrictions when trying to receive quality medical care. This is due to systemic healthcare racism and bias. 

As a result, diagnostic and treatment rates in minority populations are a hot-button field of research. Examples of ethnicity-based research topics include:

Cancer biopsy rates in BIPOC women

The prevalence of diabetes in Indigenous communities

Access inequalities in women’s health preventative screenings

The prevalence of undiagnosed hypertension in Black populations

• Pharmaceutical research topics

Large pharmaceutical companies are incredibly interested in investing in research to learn more about potential cures and treatments for diseases. 

If you’re interested in building a career in pharmaceutical research, here are a few examples of in-demand research topics:

Cancer treatment options

Clinical research is in high demand as pharmaceutical companies explore novel cancer treatment options outside of chemotherapy and radiation. 

Examples of cancer treatment-related research topics include:

Stem cell therapy for cancer

Oncogenic gene dysregulation and its impact on disease

Cancer-causing viral agents and their risks

Treatment efficacy based on early vs. late-stage cancer diagnosis

Cancer vaccines and targeted therapies

Immunotherapy for cancer

Pain medication alternatives

Historically, opioid medications were the primary treatment for short- and long-term pain. But, with the opioid epidemic getting worse, the need for alternative pain medications has never been more urgent. 

Examples of pain medication-related research topics include:

Opioid withdrawal symptoms and risks

Early signs of pain medication misuse

Anti-inflammatory medications for pain control

• Identify trends in your medical research with Dovetail

Are you interested in contributing life-changing research? Today’s medical research is part of the future of clinical patient care. 

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• Starting the research process

A Beginner's Guide to Starting the Research Process

When you have to write a thesis or dissertation , it can be hard to know where to begin, but there are some clear steps you can follow.

The research process often begins with a very broad idea for a topic you’d like to know more about. You do some preliminary research to identify a  problem . After refining your research questions , you can lay out the foundations of your research design , leading to a proposal that outlines your ideas and plans.

This article takes you through the first steps of the research process, helping you narrow down your ideas and build up a strong foundation for your research project.

Table of contents

Step 1: choose your topic, step 2: identify a problem, step 3: formulate research questions, step 4: create a research design, step 5: write a research proposal, other interesting articles.

First you have to come up with some ideas. Your thesis or dissertation topic can start out very broad. Think about the general area or field you’re interested in—maybe you already have specific research interests based on classes you’ve taken, or maybe you had to consider your topic when applying to graduate school and writing a statement of purpose .

Even if you already have a good sense of your topic, you’ll need to read widely to build background knowledge and begin narrowing down your ideas. Conduct an initial literature review to begin gathering relevant sources. As you read, take notes and try to identify problems, questions, debates, contradictions and gaps. Your aim is to narrow down from a broad area of interest to a specific niche.

Make sure to consider the practicalities: the requirements of your programme, the amount of time you have to complete the research, and how difficult it will be to access sources and data on the topic. Before moving onto the next stage, it’s a good idea to discuss the topic with your thesis supervisor.

>>Read more about narrowing down a research topic

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So you’ve settled on a topic and found a niche—but what exactly will your research investigate, and why does it matter? To give your project focus and purpose, you have to define a research problem .

The problem might be a practical issue—for example, a process or practice that isn’t working well, an area of concern in an organization’s performance, or a difficulty faced by a specific group of people in society.

Alternatively, you might choose to investigate a theoretical problem—for example, an underexplored phenomenon or relationship, a contradiction between different models or theories, or an unresolved debate among scholars.

To put the problem in context and set your objectives, you can write a problem statement . This describes who the problem affects, why research is needed, and how your research project will contribute to solving it.

>>Read more about defining a research problem

Next, based on the problem statement, you need to write one or more research questions . These target exactly what you want to find out. They might focus on describing, comparing, evaluating, or explaining the research problem.

A strong research question should be specific enough that you can answer it thoroughly using appropriate qualitative or quantitative research methods. It should also be complex enough to require in-depth investigation, analysis, and argument. Questions that can be answered with “yes/no” or with easily available facts are not complex enough for a thesis or dissertation.

In some types of research, at this stage you might also have to develop a conceptual framework and testable hypotheses .

>>See research question examples

The research design is a practical framework for answering your research questions. It involves making decisions about the type of data you need, the methods you’ll use to collect and analyze it, and the location and timescale of your research.

There are often many possible paths you can take to answering your questions. The decisions you make will partly be based on your priorities. For example, do you want to determine causes and effects, draw generalizable conclusions, or understand the details of a specific context?

You need to decide whether you will use primary or secondary data and qualitative or quantitative methods . You also need to determine the specific tools, procedures, and materials you’ll use to collect and analyze your data, as well as your criteria for selecting participants or sources.

>>Read more about creating a research design

Finally, after completing these steps, you are ready to complete a research proposal . The proposal outlines the context, relevance, purpose, and plan of your research.

As well as outlining the background, problem statement, and research questions, the proposal should also include a literature review that shows how your project will fit into existing work on the topic. The research design section describes your approach and explains exactly what you will do.

You might have to get the proposal approved by your supervisor before you get started, and it will guide the process of writing your thesis or dissertation.

>>Read more about writing a research proposal

If you want to know more about the research process , methodology , research bias , or statistics , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Methodology

• Sampling methods
• Simple random sampling
• Stratified sampling
• Cluster sampling
• Likert scales
• Reproducibility

 Statistics

• Null hypothesis
• Statistical power
• Probability distribution
• Effect size
• Poisson distribution

Research bias

• Optimism bias
• Cognitive bias
• Implicit bias
• Hawthorne effect
• Anchoring bias
• Explicit bias

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• Writing Strong Research Questions | Criteria & Examples

What Is a Research Design | Types, Guide & Examples

• How to Write a Research Proposal | Examples & Templates

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• Research Objectives | Definition & Examples
• What Is a Fishbone Diagram? | Templates & Examples
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How to Do Research

Last Updated: March 13, 2023 References

This article was co-authored by Matthew Snipp, PhD and by wikiHow staff writer, Jennifer Mueller, JD . C. Matthew Snipp is the Burnet C. and Mildred Finley Wohlford Professor of Humanities and Sciences in the Department of Sociology at Stanford University. He is also the Director for the Institute for Research in the Social Science’s Secure Data Center. He has been a Research Fellow at the U.S. Bureau of the Census and a Fellow at the Center for Advanced Study in the Behavioral Sciences. He has published 3 books and over 70 articles and book chapters on demography, economic development, poverty and unemployment. He is also currently serving on the National Institute of Child Health and Development’s Population Science Subcommittee. He holds a Ph.D. in Sociology from the University of Wisconsin—Madison. This article has been viewed 230,631 times.

The idea of doing research may seem daunting, but as long as you keep yourself organized and focus on the question you want to answer, you'll be fine. If you're curious and interested in the topic, you might even find it fun! We here at wikiHow have gathered answers to all your most common questions about how to do research, from finding a good topic to identifying the best sources and writing your final paper.

How do I find a topic to research?

• For example, if you're researching in the political science field, you might be interested in determining what leads people to believe that the 2020 US presidential election was illegitimate.

How do I get started on my research?

• For example, if you're researching the 2020 election, you might find that "absentee ballots" and "voting by mail" come up frequently. Those are issues you could look into further to figure out how they impacted the final election results.
• You don't necessarily have to use the overview articles you look at as resources in your actual paper. Even Wikipedia articles can be a good way to learn more about a topic and you can check the references for more reputable sources that might work for your paper.

What's the best way to keep track of my sources?

• Research papers typically discuss 2 or 3 separate things that work together to answer the research question. You might also want to make a note on the front of which thing that source relates to. That'll make it easier for you to organize your sources later.
• For example, if you're researching the 2020 election, you might have a section of your paper discussing voting by mail. For the sources that directly address that issue, write "voting by mail" in the corner.

What kind of notes should I be taking as I research?

• If you find something that you think would make a good quote, copy it out exactly with quote marks around it, then add the page number where it appears so you can correctly cite it in your paper without having to go back and hunt for it again.

How do I evaluate the quality of a source?

• Does the article discuss or reference another article? (If so, use that article instead.)
• What expertise or authority does the author have?
• When was the material written? (Is it the most up-to-date reference you could use?)
• Why was the article published? (Is it trying to sell you something or persuade you to adopt a certain viewpoint?)
• Are the research methods used consistent and reliable? (Appropriate research methods depend on what was studied.)

What if I'm having a hard time finding good sources?

• For example, if you're writing about the 2020 election, you might find tons of stories online, but very little that is reputable enough for you to use in your paper. Because the election happened so recently, it might be too soon for there to be a lot of solid academic research on it. Instead, you might focus on the 2016 election.
• You can also ask for help. Your instructor might be able to point you toward good sources. Research librarians are also happy to help you.

How do I organize my research for my paper?

• For example, if you're researching the effect of the COVID-19 pandemic on the 2020 election, you might have sections on social distancing and cleaning at in-person voting locations, the accessibility of mail-in ballots, and early voting.

What's the best way to start writing my paper?

• Include an in-text citation for everything that needs one, even in your initial rough draft. That'll help you make sure that you don't inadvertently misattribute or fail to cite something as you work your way through substantive drafts.
• Write your introduction and conclusion only after you're satisfied that the body of your paper is essentially what you want to turn in. Then, you can polish everything up for the final draft.

How can I make sure I'm not plagiarizing?

• If you have any doubt over whether you should cite something, go ahead and do it. You're better off to err on the side of over-citing than to look like you're taking credit for an idea that isn't yours.
• ↑ https://www.nhcc.edu/student-resources/library/doinglibraryresearch/basic-steps-in-the-research-process
• ↑ Matthew Snipp, PhD. Sociology Professor, Stanford University. Expert Interview. 26 March 2020.
• ↑ https://library.taylor.edu/eng-212/research-paper
• ↑ http://www.butte.edu/departments/cas/tipsheets/research/research_paper.html
• ↑ https://www.potsdam.edu/sites/default/files/documents/support/tutoring/cwc/6-Simple-Steps-for-Writing-a-Research-Paper.pdf
• ↑ https://www.umgc.edu/current-students/learning-resources/writing-center/online-guide-to-writing/tutorial/chapter4/ch4-05.html

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About This Article

If you need to do research on a particular topic, start by searching the internet for any information you can find on the subject. In particular, look for sites that are sourced by universities, scientists, academic journals, and government agencies. Next, visit your local library and use the electric card catalog to research which books, magazines, and journals will have information on your topic. Take notes as you read, and write down all of the information you’ll need to cite your sources in your final project. To learn how interviewing a first-hand source can help you during your research, read on! Did this summary help you? Yes No

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15 Steps to Good Research

• Define and articulate a research question (formulate a research hypothesis). How to Write a Thesis Statement (Indiana University)
• Identify possible sources of information in many types and formats. Georgetown University Library's Research & Course Guides
• Judge the scope of the project.
• Reevaluate the research question based on the nature and extent of information available and the parameters of the research project.
• Select the most appropriate investigative methods (surveys, interviews, experiments) and research tools (periodical indexes, databases, websites).
• Plan the research project. Writing Anxiety (UNC-Chapel Hill) Strategies for Academic Writing (SUNY Empire State College)
• Retrieve information using a variety of methods (draw on a repertoire of skills).
• Refine the search strategy as necessary.
• Write and organize useful notes and keep track of sources. Taking Notes from Research Reading (University of Toronto) Use a citation manager: Zotero or Refworks
• Evaluate sources using appropriate criteria. Evaluating Internet Sources
• Synthesize, analyze and integrate information sources and prior knowledge. Georgetown University Writing Center
• Revise hypothesis as necessary.
• Use information effectively for a specific purpose.
• Understand such issues as plagiarism, ownership of information (implications of copyright to some extent), and costs of information. Georgetown University Honor Council Copyright Basics (Purdue University) How to Recognize Plagiarism: Tutorials and Tests from Indiana University
• Cite properly and give credit for sources of ideas. MLA Bibliographic Form (7th edition, 2009) MLA Bibliographic Form (8th edition, 2016) Turabian Bibliographic Form: Footnote/Endnote Turabian Bibliographic Form: Parenthetical Reference Use a citation manager: Zotero or Refworks

Adapted from the Association of Colleges and Research Libraries "Objectives for Information Literacy Instruction" , which are more complete and include outcomes. See also the broader "Information Literacy Competency Standards for Higher Education."

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What causes short-term memory to fade?

Neurologist, Assistant Professor Ohio State Wexner Medical Center

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If you forget an appointment, lose your cellphone often or frequently have trouble finding the right word, you might wonder about your memory. Is it fading?

As you age, your short-term memory diminishes. That’s your ability to remember what happened an hour ago, a few days ago or up to about a year ago.

Is short-term memory loss a sign of dementia?

Sometimes it can be difficult to tell whether your forgetfulness is because you’re getting older or if it’s linked to something more serious, such as dementia .

Usually, the patients I see with dementia don’t have the insight about themselves to notice that they’re forgetting things  they used to know — names, driving directions, how to use the microwave. But the family member who usually comes with them to the appointment discusses the problems they’ve noticed with their loved one’s memory.

The patients who come in on their own and tell us about their own forgetfulness typically tend to have age-related memory problems and nothing more serious. Still, tests are done  to see what they can recall and how quickly.

What causes short-term memory loss?

• Strokes or brain damage
• Dementia or another neurodegenerative disease
• Traumatic brain injury that affects memory centers
• Inflammation
• Frequent seizures
• Vitamin B12 or B1 deficiency

Alcohol can kill brain cells. If you drink in moderation, it’s unclear if or how much your brain is affected. Some people’s brains are more resilient than others. But it’s clear that continuously drinking in excess can cause brain damage . So, you’re taking a chance anytime you overindulge. You’re daring your brain to see if it’s resilient.

Why long-term memory lasts

Long-term memory is when you remember things that happened years ago, like a childhood memory or your wedding day. These memories are stored in different parts of your brain — not just one — which is the case with short-term memory. That's why long-term memory doesn’t go away easily as you get older.

Short-term memory declines quicker than long-term memory because short-term memory is primarily stored in only one part of the brain, the hippocampus, which is in the middle part of the brain right above each ear. It’s a smaller, more vulnerable part of the brain than the areas long-term memories are stored.

How does dementia affect memory?

Alzheimer’s disease , the most common type, usually targets short-term memory first — what someone said yesterday or a few minutes ago. Eventually, the disease diminishes long-term memory, such as recognizing relatives or knowing how to brush your teeth.

If you have moments of forgetfulness and it gets better, or if you occasionally forget where you put your keys or glasses or get lost coming home from someplace familiar, you likely have age-related memory loss — not dementia.

However, if you keep missing your turns and repeatedly can’t find items at home, you may have a degenerative-type of brain disease.

When does short-term memory loss start?

Typically, people begin complaining of mild memory issues in their 50s or 60s. After 65, people have a higher risk of having dementia or another neurodegenerative disease.

If dementia is caught in the early stages, medications can slow the disease. But if it’s caught too late, those medications won’t work.

Can short-term memory loss be reversed? If so, how?

If your memory loss is a part of dementia, then it can’t be reversed. But if it’s related to another issue — stroke, concussion, brain injury, vitamin deficits, stress or uncontrolled medical issues — then that short-term memory loss can be restored. Typically, treating the underlying causes as well as continuing to stimulate your brain can help you reverse your memory loss.

How do you improve your short-term memory?

The best way to preserve your memory is to use your brain as much as possible learning, reading, doing puzzles and socializing:

• Try practical memory games — memorize your grocery list instead of writing it down.
• Make reading a habit — it doesn’t matter what you read.
• Write down your schedule and see if you remember to get it all done at the end of the day without looking.
• Regularly exercise — physical activity increases circulation and helps reduce inflammation.

Can taking a certain vitamin or herb help prevent memory loss?

There’s no evidence that any vitamin or herb can prevent memory loss. Ginseng, vitamin E, coconut oil and omega 3 are harmless if taken at the right dose, but they’re not likely to improve your memory.

One vitamin is important to pay attention to: B12. If you’re low in B12, increasing your level could do a lot to not only restore your memory but also allow you to think more clearly.

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Six Dumb Misconceptions About The Economy (that the Politicians Want You To Believe)

Well, it looks like we’re here in another US election year already. 

As Advanced Mustachians, we already know that the ongoing battle of Harris vs. Trump should not be consuming much of our time.  Sure, we do our research and cast our votes but after that we move right on to focus on other things within our own circle of control .

But out of all the things the politicians like to bicker about, there’s one area where MMM does need to set the record straight, and that area is of course money. Your money, the economy in general, and the overall wealth of the nation. 

Politicians are already not known for being the sharpest tools in the shed when it comes to technical stuff like science, technology, or economics. But this year the discourse has become particularly dumb, as our candidates try to manipulate undecided voters in swing states with ideas that are based on irrational emotions rather than sound economic sense. 

For one particularly funny example, you may have noticed that the competing party (Trump in this case) is attacking the incumbents (Biden/Harris) over the “bad economy.” When in fact the US economy is stronger than it has ever been , with the lowest unemployment we’ve ever seen as well. 

It’s hard to imagine a better situation than we have right now, and in fact the recent bout of higher inflation is a sign that things have been going too well, and we needed to step on the brakes with the help of higher interest rates . 

But somehow the people still seem to believe that we have a “bad” economy. Take a look at this Gallup poll showing that while most people (85%) are doing really well right now, they assume that it’s just their own good fortune – only 17% believe the economy is doing well. 

This is mathematically impossible, because if most people are doing well, that’s the definition of a good economy! And suspiciously enough, this widespread wrongness correlates quite nicely with the rise of social media misinformation.

So the politicians and the news have been doing the opposite of what they should be doing in an ideal situation (sharing accurate information). And sure, we can always just ignore their speeches and go on with our lives. But when it comes to economics, knowledge is power (and money). The more accurately we understand how things really work, the wealthier we will all become.

So with all that in mind, I hereby present you with my list of the… 

Top Dumb Things Politicians Want You To Believe About The Economy

1: The President Controls the Economy

If there’s a recession, the opposition party likes to blame it on the current president. If the economy is booming, the current president likes to give himself ( or possibly soon herself) credit for all of that success. But really, the US economy is way too big – and thankfully way too free – for the president to control or really even influence all that strongly. 

In reality, our economy is a gigantic machine which converts labor and materials into things like iPhones, hospitals and pumpkin pies. And although we’re the biggest economy at 26% of the planet, we are still heavily influenced by that much bigger 74% of economic activity that the other 7.6 billion people on Earth are busy producing everywhere else.

When we have our inevitable little boom and bust cycles, they are mostly caused by the normal cycle of irrational exuberance (and greed) like the 2007 housing boom, followed by brief periods of extreme fear and pessimism like the 2008-2012 financial and housing crash. 

The government does play a role too, by setting tax rates and other rules. But the effects of these policies are usually so delayed and unpredictable, that you can’t draw a straight line between today’s president and today’s economy. In other words, the government does its best to adjust the rudder on our giant ship, but in the short term our economy lurches around on the waves and storms of the ocean.

2: The President Controls Interest Rates

This one is especially funny to me, as our candidates feign sympathy for the hard life of middle class Americans, who now face higher borrowing costs on their credit cards and car loans and mortgages. They claim they will fight to bring the interest rates down. Trump even goes as far as bullying our Federal Reserve board members (who can only do their jobs if we allow them to function as independent experts) and suggesting that he would take over the whole department, if elected.

The real story is that while monetary policy would be a terrible tool to leave in the hands of a sitting president (see Argentina), it does function as an excellent set of gas and brake pedals for the economy if used properly. When things slow down and unemployment gets too high, a cut to the interest rates will produce a boost in everything from new jobs to stock prices. But if things get too hot, you get rapid inflation which can mess up the system.

3: Inflation has Made Life Harder for Americans (and the President Can Magically Reverse it)

This line of reasoning is even dumber than the last one. For a couple of years after the Covid era, we had rapid inflation. It was caused by a rare combination of a goods shortage caused by things like factory closures and remote work, plentiful demand from government stimulus spending and low interest rates. These factors have since ironed themselves out, and inflation is back down to an ultra-low 2.4%.

But most significantly, wages have still risen faster than inflation so we are all better off than before! Since 2019, overall prices are up 19% and our wages are up 21%. So even after all that inflation, we are still doing just fine. But the candidates are still bickering over inflation as if it’s an actual problem, and even worse promising to “bring prices back down”. And they’ve managed to convince the electorate that “higher wages and prices” is the same thing as “a bad economy”. Which is just plain wrong.

Bonus dumbness: politicians also occasionally blame “greedy corporations” for increasing prices to hoard profits. While price increases are totally acceptable in a market system (as a business owner you are free to set prices wherever you like), in reality it doesn’t usually happen because our markets are too competitive. For example, a recent deep analysis from NPR showed that no, grocery stores haven’t made any windfall profit at all off of this recent bout of Covid-fueled inflation.

4: The President Controls Housing Prices

One important thing that has changed over the past ten years is that US house prices and rents have both risen much faster than general inflation and even wages. On the positive side, interest rates have also risen which tends to make houses feel more expensive and is supposed to help bring house prices down. But it hasn’t happened yet which means we have the double whammy of higher prices and higher interest costs for mortgage borrowers. 

The dumb part is that our candidates are proposing things that would make the problem even worse, like subsidies for first-time homebuyers or schemes to reduce the interest rates. When really the solution is to increase the supply of housing , which I personally think will happen if we stop putting up roadblocks for homebuilders (myself included) to build housing. 

Things like faster and cheaper permits, less onerous and expensive building codes, eliminating suburban-style zoning and setback and car parking rules, and changing laws so that NIMBYs no longer get any say over what other people do with their own land could all help reduce the cost of building a house by about 50%, quickly and permanently.

5: The President Controls Gas Prices, and They Are Currently “High” and We Want Them Lower

Ahh, gasoline! The most ridiculous of things to worry about and the fuel for many of MMM’s rants since 2011. 

First of all, on an inflation-adjusted basis, gasoline is still about the same price as it was in 1950: in the $3-4 range per gallon, in today’s dollars. 

Secondly, it is so cheap that even with our huge inefficient American vehicles, the average household is still only spending 2.5% of their disposable income on the stuff! (The funny part is that they spend many times more on the rest of the car ownership experience while thinking gas is the part that is expensive)

Third, gasoline has been obsolete for almost a decade now. You can get a used electric car for less than the price of a comparable used gas car, or if you’re a fancypants money waster like me, new EVs are also cheaper than their gas counterparts. You get a faster, nicer car that almost never needs maintenance OR gasoline, and save money.

So why are we even still talking about this antique fuel of a previous era? Why aren’t the candidates also arguing over the price of Kodak film or typewriters or fax machines?

6: The Economy is Something We Should Even Worry About

The funniest part about all this economic talk is that we’re focusing on the wrong thing. While hard work and business and advancing the frontiers of human knowledge are all fun things, the reality is that we passed the point of having “Enough” decades ago. When the American middle class complains about how hard we have it these days, it’s like a bunch of overfed people at a buffet wishing they could just have one more flavor of donuts stacked onto the table.

Yes, we have income and wealth inequality so that the rich tend to get richer more quickly. And yes, we should keep that in check with a somewhat progressive tax system because a more equal society tends to be a more peaceful and happy one. 

But have you noticed that as the rich people get richer, they don’t get any happier? It’s because after you pass the point of “Enough”, adding more money doesn’t really help much. 

And “Enough” is much more defined by your mindset (and your collection of life skills) than your paycheck. So if the politicians really cared about improving our happiness and wellbeing, they’d be preaching the Principles of Mustachianism rather than pandering to the specific requests of coal miners or billionaires.

But alas, winning an election is a very different thing than proposing stuff that is actually best for the country. And for that reason, we cast our votes for the best party and then tune back out until the next election.

Happy voting!

In the Comments: Has the election season been getting you down, pumping you up, or just giving you a thorough dose of “Meh”?

Further Reading/Watching:  

While researching economic stats for this article, I came across a quirky but informative series of videos called USA Facts by none other than Microsoft co-founder Steve Ballmer. It seems that he had the same frustration as me: Americans are fighting over a bunch of opinions and misinformation without even bothering to look up the actual facts. So he made a well-produced series of videos that just share the facts without the baggage of political hype on top of them. I wish our politicians could do the same thing!

Bonus Podcast based on this article! Thanks to the magic of AI, you can direct the wizardry within Google to generate a custom-made podcast on almost anything on the Internet. A reader just emailed me this take on this episode – remarkably human-like and even entertaining! https://notebooklm.google.com/notebook/0e1d0af8-8888-466c-abe4-8b1da8986773/audio

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Joe O. October 13, 2024, 3:30 pm

I appreciate your overall point but feels like hand waving on the inflation. My family food costs, insurance, and property taxes increases have taken a big bite well beyond the percentages you sight. It’s a real problem.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 3:46 pm

Yeah, while inflation has a pretty neutral effect overall, is not always fair or evenly distributed.

If you feel like sharing more, would you mind doing this analysis on the overall effect for your family?

– your salary in 2019 vs. today (percentage change) – your home value the same time period (% increase) – your mortgage balance in 2019 (because overall inflation has effectively shrank your mortgage relative to your wealth) – the value of your investment portfolio in 2019 (because every $100,000 you had on Jan 1, 2019 is now worth $215,000 here in October 2024!) – your combined annual spending on food + insurance + property taxes in 2019 vs today

For most of us, when considering these factors we are far ahead today of where were four years ago. Even if certain expenses have risen faster than inflation.

AlexN October 13, 2024, 6:34 pm

So true. Definitely way better today than I was 4 years ago and better today than I was 10 years ago and better today than I was 20 years ago. Because of you and others with simple personal finance plans and having the right portfolio to include having emergency funds to prepare for increased inflation during certain periods in the economy, this has no real affect on me currently nor in the future. Just stay on pace and watch my 7 figure portfolio continue to grow and provide the lifestyle I’ve always wanted. So to you MMM I thank you so much.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 8:16 pm

Glad to hear it Alex!

Even though I’ve never had an emergency fund – if your base spending is low enough relative to your income, any “emergencies” just go onto your credit card which gets paid off automatically the next month with your regular income. (Plus you can always sell a few shares or use your line of credit in the unlikely event that balance is ever too high)

AlexN October 13, 2024, 10:06 pm

Yeah when I say emergency fund I technically don’t have money set aside in an account that isn’t invested. So yes if I needed some cash on hand I can dig into my Roth and get some of my principle. And honestly I’ve never really had an emergency that I really needed to cash anything out. So always has stayed untouched only to add to. I’m at a 75% savings rate of my take home pay. Expenses super low. Never carry any debt. No state income tax state. The difference goes right to my 3 accounts. 401k, Roth IRA using backdoor and the rest into the taxable account. Steadily and happily employed for 21 years straight. Just staying focused and keep going.

Lynn B. October 13, 2024, 7:13 pm

I disagree with some of your points. Does anyone find it interesting that the interest rates were dropped a few weeks ago? Right before an election? Esp after the feds said numerous times they would lower them anymore? That looked to me as a special favor to the incumbent party.

Also- I agree with Joe that ALL of my costs have gone up. So the raises that I’ve received are covering the increased costs of daily living. Therefore, I do not have “more” discretionary income. I’m essentially stagnant bc my dollar doesn’t go as far. Fortunately, I make a good salary and can handle the increased costs but that doesn’t mean I’m better off. I’m saving the same amount of money I always have – not more bc the extra money is going to towards all of the increased costs. Yes my home value is up but it doesn’t matter bc I live in it. The value of my house only matters when I sell. It doesn’t change my everyday. Of course my mortgage loan is down- bc I have to pay it every month no matter what. I do have to fork out a lot more money for property taxes, escrow, home insurance – etc. so my monthly cost for the mortgage is up. That does not make me happy bc that means I can’t save more. And yes my retirement amount is up due to the stock market – fortunately- but again – I’m not using it right now. What happens to folks Who do need to retire? Aren’t the tax cuts in place about to expire? Aren’t retirees going to pay higher taxes? I feel like yes I’m fortunate I can weather the storm now – but what about those families that make less? How are they making ends meet? Is their paycheck going further? This country isn’t just about high earners. The economy in general and high cost of living is affecting lower wage earners and possibly retirees. We need to think about how everyone is affecting not just savers. I also find it interesting how you are posting this right before an election. I normally enjoy your posts but this one is a bit biased

Larry Beagle October 14, 2024, 4:06 am

As much as we’d love to avoid politics, elections Matter. One candidate offers a $6,000 child tax credit which will help all families with children. One candidate promises to eliminate the Affordable Care Act subsidies with a “concept of a plan”, which will raise health insurance costs for pre-Medicare retirees, like myself by thousands of dollars. One candidate promises to roll back the insulin price cap and the senior price cap on prescription medications negotiated by Medicare. One candidate promises huge tariffs, which do not need approval from congress, which will raise prices across the board. The companies that do manufacture domestically, will unilaterally raise prices to be in parity with the companies affected, leading to higher inflation overall. Plus expect a retaliatory trade war from other countries, making it harder to export products – lower sales, smaller corporate profits, layoffs, shrinking economy.

All of these will have an immediate impact soon after the election.

Luke October 14, 2024, 12:56 pm

The fact that tariffs weren’t discussed in the original article is an unfortunate oversight. It’s astounding to me that so many people are basing their voting decision on this vague discontent over the cost of goods, and yet haven’t even taken the steps to understand what blanket tariffs will do to those costs.

Marcia October 14, 2024, 10:58 am

The plans to roll back some tax cuts – back to 39.6% top tax rates – certainly will affect me, but not the poor. The point is for people like me to pay more so that others don’t have to.

Robert October 13, 2024, 7:22 pm

I agree that the inflation bit felt hand-wavy. It is true that the aggregate effect is pretty close to neutral. However, the unevenness of the distribution is understated. Inflation (especially on the goods in the CPI basket) disproportionately affect lower wage earners. Additionally, lower wage earners are often in unskilled jobs (which means theoretically infinite competition for limited jobs) and things like cost-of-living wage increases frequently lag many months or even more than a year when compared to the inflation effect.

The typical Mustachian probably hasn’t even really noticed inflation, except maybe in some of the bigger ticket items that are difficult to control like home and auto insurance. (That’s about how it has been for me.) But sadly, most people aren’t Mustachians and the current economic gyrations are at a greater amplitude than they have been in the past. When someone doesn’t have adequate financial cushioning, the bumpier economic ride can be noticeably more painful.

Tim October 13, 2024, 3:37 pm

Always enjoy your articles. Have you ever read the writings of John Tamny @ realclearmarkets.com? He, I believe, is kind of a libertarian thinker. That’s just my guess, I don’t know for sure. He shares your belief that our presidents have limited influence over our economy. He also believes the Fed also has limited influence. From your article, I take it you believe they hold a bit more punch than Mr. Tamny believes. Anyway, I find his writings interesting and wondered if you’d heard of him or what you thought. Thanks for the work you put into your blog. I’ve found it very inspirational over the years.

Tanner October 13, 2024, 4:01 pm

I agree with the vast majority of your post, most people are wildly misinformed about the economy and how it affects them, and people pursuing FI are likely doing great since the pandemic ended.

While my families grocery costs have gone up, that has more than been offset by increased wages thanks to raises I got to keep up with “inflation.” And the 2.8% mortgage we got on a refi in 2020 is a massive bargain now. Gas prices don’t bother me since I’m riding my bike to work most days like a good Mustachian!

Two minor quibbles: I don’t think Harris or any non Trump politician has ever said anything about wanting to control the Fed. I also don’t think the housing credit is a great idea, but Harris has said a lot about encouraging building by streamlining building approval. Unfortunately, those issues are generally hyper local and will have to be dealt with county by county.

Republic DC-9 October 13, 2024, 4:47 pm

MMM for President! :)

And all great points.

By following the principles in your articles over the years, my wife and I have noticed that (as you predicted in your articles) we’ve become millionaires with zero debt surprisingly quickly.

We’ve simultaneously realized that we don’t need a lot of “stuff” nor unnecessary driving and travel to be happy, which makes us richer still (in both money AND time), and less susceptible to inflation (though my wages and net worth have risen faster than inflation).

Both of these factors greatly reduce worry about inflation, gas prices, “the economy”, potential job loss, etc.while giving us NEW things to worry about like when to stop working and what we’d like life to be like after work stops.

Glad to see another post, MMM, keep them coming and thank you as your blog really was the inspiration that caused us to take action and become FI (still working on pulling that RE plug).

carl October 13, 2024, 5:21 pm

I like the idea of President Stache’, but he’s too smart to take that awful job.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 6:00 pm

You’re right, I am much more of a DICTATOR than the type of endlessly patient person you need to be to get things done in a big democracy. I can’t even stand the bureaucracy of getting a building permit!

I’d personally love to see Jocko Willink hang up the machine gun and the microphone and come serve his country one last time as president. A bit of DISCIPLINE would do this country some good! (Plus his book Extreme Ownership is a damned good and fun to read leadership book)

Oh, and Congratulations Republic, glad to hear things are going so well for you and your family!

Betsy October 13, 2024, 6:38 pm

I usually agree with you, but… “wages have still risen faster than inflation so we are all better off than before!” I haven’t received a paycheck since I retired 17 years ago, but all my expenses are up.

I’ve cut back on discretionary purchases and am fortunate to still be able to pay my essential bills, but I am not better off.

When Kamala starts taxing the unrealized appreciation on our assets, the government will really rack in the money. I hope after a down year we will get a refund for our unrealized losses.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 8:12 pm

Do you have any investments that are funding your retirement?

If so, I’d encourage you to check their value now versus your balance in 2019, you might find you are better off than you think.

However, unless that balance is over $100 million dollars, you wouldn’t be a target of Harris’ proposed tax on unrealized capital gains. Taxes almost NEVER rise on the middle class in this country because it’s too hard to do it from a political perspective. https://taxfoundation.org/blog/harris-unrealized-capital-gains-tax/

In fact, even that $100-millionaire tax is unlikely to pass, because if the Democrats win they will be faced with a very divided house and senate.

The real lesson: Don’t watch political debates and don’t listen to the flashy campaign promises! But *do* read the longer form analyses of all the proposals.

Ken October 14, 2024, 11:03 am

Harris has proposed taxing unrealized gains on portfolios of $100M or more. Pretty sure no Mustachean is in that crowd (though a couple of Billionaires do trend Mustachean in attitude). So this lament probably is a worry based on faulty information.

Further, I don’t think it’ll become law as drafted, but people at that level of assets can (and do!) simply borrow money to live on & pledge assets as security. So instead of paying cap gain taxes, they pay meager interest. With $100M+, indeed it’s possible to live profligately while never sustaining significant cap gain tax because you can defer them your entire lifetime. That is some 🐂 💩 & should be fixed.

But probably all Mustacheans *will* feel the pinch of harmonizing tax rates between labor income and realized appreciation. And while I don’t really love that I’ll pay more taxes, this position is fundamentally just. It’s high time we fixed it.

Juice October 13, 2024, 6:50 pm

Nice try Sparky. This entire article is a PsyOp and sounds like gas lighting to me.

Hahaha… Economics 101 is branded as gaslighting now?

Aaron October 13, 2024, 10:46 pm

“You cannot reason a person out of a position he did not reason himself into in the first place.” Jonathan Swift

Some people like Juice here aren’t worth wasting your breath on. I really appreciate the reminder and the timing of this article though. Those who DO reason appreciate a reminder of the real numbers and facts when we make our voting decisions.

Glen October 13, 2024, 11:10 pm

So interesting to read these comments trying to argue that the economy is in fact terrible right now because it feels bad. Unfortunately the fixes you identified for the housing market seem to me unlikely to happen.

Tyler October 14, 2024, 6:58 am

The fixes he identified for the housing market are happening all over the country, they just don’t tend to make national news. Check out Minneapolis if you want a larger scale example, or take a look at the Strong Towns organization for many, many more.

Ben October 14, 2024, 12:48 pm

Glad to see a Strong Towns mention here, they’re doing fantastic work!

Margaret Barrett October 13, 2024, 6:55 pm

Amen!!! It’s so sad that nobody remembers American Government from high school or college. Presidents have very little control over these things. Yes inflation is higher but we are also making more on investments. Even people who are risk averse have been making 5-6% on CDs and money market accounts. Even with the recent drop in interest rates high yield savings accounts are paying 4%. This stuff is all cyclical and politicians are preying on people who lack critical thinking skills and have a very limited understanding of the checks and balances that govern our political system.

Kelly October 14, 2024, 6:36 am

This is also why it’s important to emphasize that we’re not just electing a president, we’re voting all down the ballot – the folks that actually make and pass the laws. Pay attention to those folks and who they report to and what they hope/plan to do.

Robert October 13, 2024, 7:04 pm

Minor nit: Steve Ballmer did not co-found Microsoft. It was co-founded by Bill Gates and Paul Allen. Ballmer was an early employee who joined when the company was only a few years old, and eventually became CEO. He was there early enough on that he is commonly misidentified as a co-founder.

Charlie October 13, 2024, 7:20 pm

Policy does influence a few items in this list. The definition of inflation is government spending. Unnecessary COVID relief spending tipped inflation and set off a chain reaction.

Many items in this article feel like a sponsored post. Hard to have someone preaching how things are actually better than what most people are feeling. This one is a miss for me.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 8:01 pm

How strange, I got almost the same comment over on Twitter – it’s a common misconception but no, inflation is absolutely NOT the same thing as government spending!

A government can spend (and even run a deficit) in the presence of inflation, stable currency, or even deflation and we have seen examples of all three around the world in the modern era.

Here’s that discussion over on that platform: https://x.com/BGA_512/status/1845568664637968781

And I’ll also post the same response here to save people a click:

– government deficits don’t necessarily cause inflation. They are funded by the sale of T-bills and bonds.

– separately, the Federal Reserve Bank (which is not part of the federal government) controls the money supply, sometimes increasing it and other times decreasing (it shrank by over $2 trillion last year!) The Fed does not have to print money in order to fund a deficit.

– but wait! Even an expanding money supply does not dictate the inflation rate. As we saw last year, we can have inflation even when the money supply shrinks, and this year we have much LOWER inflation even with a growing money supply

– moderate inflation is NOT bad and does not destroy purchasing power (unless you keep your wealth all in cash)

Charlie October 13, 2024, 10:03 pm

I guess I return to government policy. Adding 2 trillion of unnecessary spending to try and “one up” an opposing party which then cascades (insert any technical justifications here) into 40 year high inflation is bad policy let alone the amount added to our ever growing debt. I am surprised at the levels of defense of what many Americans feel are very poor management of our tax resources (wiping out student loans for a targeted cohort, funding foreign conflicts, encouraging mass illegal immigration which then drives up housing prices due to increased demand, etc.). Stack that on top of talks of introducing taxation on future unrealized earnings which I’ve heard many concerned about the shock it would cause on the economy. Sure, these have been focused on the “billionaires”, but they have many tax and legal loopholes to minimize their exposure. It gets the concept on the books to then lower the thresholds down and down over time until it hits the “middle class”. The history of our income tax would show that these things begin small and naturally increase over time. Look at the impact to middle class taxes over time. And should we really give the government more of our income tax if they are so fiscally irresponsible with what they are taking now? When does it end?

I know I am paying more for common goods, my wages are not keeping up with inflation, and I have a very real concern for my kids ability to afford home ownership given current market conditions.

Our encouragement should be for responsible spending of available resources and balancing a budget as we would with our own finances. It feels like many of our own financial independence core principals are side stepped to support political beliefs. I guess saying the “President Controls” argument although technically accurate doesn’t appear to highlight that the “President Impacts” these same areas. I strongly feel policy matters.

I personally feel the model below would serve our country well; https://www.mrmoneymustache.com/2012/04/18/news-flash-your-debt-is-an-emergency/

Thanks for the discussion.

Frank October 14, 2024, 3:39 am

Illegal immigration plays barely a role in driving up house prices, whereas most immigrants both legal and illegal contribute far more to the economy in taxes then they take out.

On a side note this is why American politics is so warped at the moment. Someone says something, someone comes along and points out clearly and rationally why this or that statement is wrong and what the correct point is. But then the original persons ignores the science and the experts and believes what they want anyway.

Charlie October 14, 2024, 8:19 am

You agree government spending does not affect inflation? They may not control it but they do impact it. You may not live in a community impacted by illegal immigration but it does affect housing prices and rent affordability. I’m not saying it is tipping the scales overall. It would be interesting to see actual data on how much is contributed to the economy by illegal migrants vs the spending now to shelter and feed and social services consumed.

Government wants to massively spend money, then warned of inflationary impact, then spends money, then inflationary impact, then justification and “science” and “experts” “fact check” everything to tell you “to reject the evidence of your eyes and ears”. We are definitely in a state where experts and science are justifiably questioned. It would have been nice to connect the dots on what then caused the last inflationary period without saying “the president doesn’t control inflation”.

If 2 Trillion wasn’t spent, would we be in an inflationary period?

Frank October 14, 2024, 11:05 am

1. As requested https://www.epi.org/blog/immigrant-workers-help-grow-the-u-s-economy-new-state-fact-sheets-illustrate-the-economic-benefits-of-immigration/#:~:text=Immigration%20overall%20has%20led%20to,of%20prime%2Dage%20working%20adults .

2. Inflation in this case was primarily due to supply side issues, caused by covid lockdowns and recovery and global shocks such as the Ukraine war. Hope that sorts it now

Charlie October 14, 2024, 3:34 pm

I’ve seen voters contort themselves into pretzels to justify their political party’s actions.

I love we have the right to support a political candidate or position and was just calling out how this came across.

I guess we agree to disagree.

Given the current polling I’m encouraged to see where the next regime can take us.

fishfish October 14, 2024, 4:01 am

Did you hear about the time the US paid off the national debt? The Indicator from Planet Money did an episode about it, which I found enlightening. An interesting illustration of the difference between personal debt and national debt. https://www.npr.org/2021/12/23/1067429082/the-time-the-us-paid-off-all-its-debt-indigator-favorite

Charlie October 14, 2024, 8:21 am

So debt is good? At what point between $0 and $35 Trillion should the US hold debt?

Daragh October 14, 2024, 1:55 am

I see things differently:

1. “Government deficits don’t necessarily cause inflation. They are funded by the sale of T-bills and bonds.”

Yes, but if demand for those bonds is weak, the central bank steps in as the lender of last resort, printing money to purchase them, which can lead to inflation.

2. “Even an expanding money supply does not dictate the inflation rate. As we saw last year, we can have inflation even when the money supply shrinks, and this year we have much lower inflation even with a growing money supply.”

Yes, but inflation often lags behind changes in the money supply—it can take time for new money to fully circulate and impact prices.

3. “Moderate inflation is NOT bad and does not destroy purchasing power (unless you keep your wealth all in cash).”

Inflation does destroy purchasing power. Investing in assets that grow faster than inflation, like stocks or real estate, can keep you ahead of it. They don’t avoid inflation, they just try to beat it.

Dharma Bum October 13, 2024, 7:31 pm

You really hit the nail on the head this time. Whenever my acquaintances get into arguments about Trump vs Harris, Democrats vs Republicans, etc. (which is extra stupid because they are all Canadians), I point out that it’s mostly theatre and that the U.S. Machine pretty much runs itself regardless of whatever moron in “in charge”. Blaming others (including the president of the moment) for one’s financial situation is beyond ludicrous. Unfortunately this falls on deaf ears, so I am happy to see this post which corroborates my opinion. I will forward it on the the dumb and dumbers as a big fat “told ya!”.

CK October 13, 2024, 7:33 pm

I generally love your perspective on finance and work ethic etc. but the level of apathy in your political view is a perfect example of what is wrong with the US. Let’s help make this country as good for our children as it has been to us. No man is an island they say.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 7:55 pm

I’m surprised this article comes across as apathetic! It’s just me doing my part to help share information that can help people make a more informed decision, and then encouraging them to VOTE!

Also, if more people call them out on their campaign rhetoric and instead show that we actually understand Economics, the politicians will gradually be forced to shift their campaign style towards facts rather than emotions.

Or in fewer words: The only real safeguard of Democracy, is Education.

Frank October 14, 2024, 3:45 am

This article was great. If only more people understood the limited impact the president has on the economy the better. And the number of people who think recessions aren’t a part of the normal economic cycle is incredible

Kelly October 14, 2024, 6:50 am

I think all the things you talked about were helpful and true, and I know the focus of this post is on the top ticket, but I think it’s important to note that we’re also voting for the people who do actually impact the things you discussed. Dismissing the impact of politics on our financial well-being based on the presidential race alone might not be apathetic, but does feel a bit dismissive. We do have some control, it just happens to be down the ticket, including the local level. Folks making the laws about things like education (as you mention) are key, and slip through because we’re hand waving about the bluster at the top.

Craig October 13, 2024, 7:35 pm

Great article!! An Economics class would help a LOT of individuals understand things!! 😊

Paul October 13, 2024, 7:39 pm

Any guidance on buying used EVs?

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 8:26 pm

In a few words: Used Chevrolet Bolts and Tesla Model 3s and Ys

Keep an eye on Carvana, Craigslist, Facebook Marketplace and any other used car sites you hear about. And compare those to the “Tesla Existing Inventory” page (because used model 3s are now under $20k!).

Prioritize low mileage and check the battery health to see that the car’s range is still near its new level (both of those cars are known for long-lasting battery packs, 10+ years and upwards of 200,000 miles before they even lose significant range)

Michael October 13, 2024, 8:52 pm

Avoid Nissan Leafs since their charging standard is no longer used and their batteries are air cooled, leading to far more degradation than other EVs that have active cooling. If you’re looking at Chevy Bolt’s make sure the battery modules were repaired per the recall. One of the best things about them is that your house is your “fuel” station. If you don’t have at home charging available it can be more of a challenge (unless your work has chargers).

THorton October 14, 2024, 1:55 pm

https://www.autotempest.com/ aggregates a bunch of different used car sales websites & has filters to make searching really easy.

kellie October 13, 2024, 7:51 pm

“But most significantly, wages have still risen faster than inflation so we are all better off than before!” Hmm…what about seniors on fixed incomes? I’ve been shocked by the increase in monthly costs at my father’s assisted living facility.

Mr. Money Mustache October 13, 2024, 8:30 pm

Yes, you’re right – if anyone does not have their own investments and is living on an income which is specifically NOT indexed to inflation, their spending power will decrease over time.

Note that this is not the case with Social Security – that is sometimes referred to as “a fixed income” but in reality it is indexed to inflation. A few of the most recent adjustments:

2022 5.9% 2023 8.7% 2024 3.2% 2025 2.5%

kellie October 14, 2024, 11:30 am

Thanks for writing back! I always appreciate hearing your thoughts.

There are plenty of people who say SS does NOT keep up with inflation:

“Though the COLA is supposed to keep up with inflation, it’s missed the mark in eight of the last 15 adjustments, according to a recent analysis by The Senior Citizens League, an advocacy group, which looked at the annual increases prior to the one for 2025. Over the past five years, only the 2023 adjustment has beaten the rate of inflation. The COLAs lagged inflation by as much as 1.1 percentage points the other years.

“Social Security benefits have lost 20% of their buying power since 2010, according to the league. Those who retired that year would need a boost of $370 a month, or $4,440 a year, on average, to regain the lost value.

“The automatic annual cost-of-living adjustment is one of Social Security’s most essential and unique features. It is intended to ensure that benefits do not erode over time,” Nancy Altman, president of Social Security Works, an advocacy group, said in a statement. “However, the formula currently used to calculate annual COLAs under-measures the expenses that Social Security beneficiaries face. Seniors spend a greater proportion of their income on medical expenses―and the Social Security COLA should reflect that.”

“What’s more, senior citizens typically don’t receive the full adjustment. Medicare Part B premiums, which are automatically deducted from monthly Social Security benefits, can erode the annual boost. For 2025, the standard monthly premium is expected to be $185, an increase of more than $10 from this year, according to the latest Medicare trustees report.”

https://www.cnn.com/2024/10/10/politics/social-security-cola-increase/index.html#:~:text=Though%20the%20COLA%20is%20supposed%20to%20keep%20up,2023%20adjustment%20has%20beaten%20the%20rate%20of%20inflation .

Roi October 13, 2024, 7:52 pm

I am not US citizen or resident, but it is interesting reading your comments on inflation in US.

In my country, Spain, we have suffered the same inflation rate more or less, but it has been really damaging to real economy, as salaries didn’t grow at the same rate and taxes didn’t change or adapt to adjust to inflation.

I think inflation affects different to poor people that middle-upper class or more qualified workers. Those who are not invested in the market, who do not own houses or who have difficulties to negotiate salary raises or change jobs, are really affected negatively by inflation. That’s why I think is bad, mostly for the poorest part of the society.

Vs October 13, 2024, 8:36 pm

Vivek Ramaswamy (Republican) says he is going to stay in politics for a long time. Take a look at his books and podcasts (rather than his campaign speeches which are targeted at masses). He has some very good ideas about the country and economy.

Ricky October 13, 2024, 9:40 pm

As someone who enjoys the absurd, it has been great entertainment. Each side ratcheting up the ridiculous promises, divorced from reality. It is better than football, because of the hysterical responses from almost everyone.

Madge October 13, 2024, 10:37 pm

I mean, no, the president does not “control” the economy, but certainly bone-headed moves like putting giant tariffs on imported goods and destroying the capacity of the government to regulate or enforce safety and environmental standards makes a big difference in how the economy functions. Surely if the United States is seen as not operating under the rule of law, or not actually being a democratic republic anymore, that impacts the economy, too.

Nico October 13, 2024, 10:46 pm

I see that in your country, as in Europe, disinformation is there.

Zack October 14, 2024, 12:01 am

Since January 2019, my hourly wage is up about 20% and my investment portfolio has gone from about $10,000 to about $220,000. Because I discovered this Blog in October 2018 and never looked back.

Between Covid, the 2022 recession, and all of the other geopolitical insanity between now and then, I’ve focused on what *I* can control (dumping money into index funds as often as possible) and while I paid attention to everything going on, I didn’t let it Influence me to get off track.

So yeah, while some things such as assisted living facilities (as my 98 year old grandmother will attest) have no doubt gone through the roof, on AVERAGE, things are better now than they were 4 years ago. They’re damn sure better for me.

I’ve discussed the points in this article with close friends and family over the last year or so. It’s often met with the same skepticism I’m seeing in this comment section. Every time, we end up at the same conclusion: THEY are actually a lot better off today than they were 4 years ago, but that’s “only them” because they’re “lucky” and “everyone else” is suffering. The news and youtube said so, after all.

Excellent post, MMM

Greg October 14, 2024, 12:04 am

As always, I agree with the bulk of your article.

On point 3 though, in my view this is superceded by point 4. Rents have risen so fast compared to wages that imo this torpedoes any argument anyone could make that life isn’t harder now than it was 5 years ago

Wages/investment income have kept pace with groceries, and even if they hadn’t, no biggie – root veg/alliums/dried pulses/plant oils/spices allow us to make a healthy and tasty meal for pennies if we learn to cook some basic Indian or middle eastern recipes, rendering it a non-issue for most people

Same for gas prices – as you say, it’s such a small percentage of overall spending that it’s a non issue for most people

However, when your biggest expense goes up by 50% more than your wages, this is an issue. Shelter is so low on the hierarchy of needs and relatively inelastic. I enjoyed your previous post on moving to a different area (maybe because that’s what I did 7 years ago, so I’ve got the bias lol), but we shouldn’t pretend that a disproportionate increase in rent in most metro areas isn’t making life harder for many people

In point 4 onwards I’m back to fully agreeing with you as normal. There doesn’t appear to be a cogent plan from any politician right now to address long-term falling housing affordability. We’ll move through the economic cycle and a time will come when housing is temporarily less unaffordable, but I don’t see any longer term potential solutions being mooted. Mustachians will of course be fine as always, but my empathy for those who haven’t been lucky enough to find your wonderful blog is strong on this issue

Mr. Money Mustache October 14, 2024, 7:08 am

Sounds like we both agree that rent and housing have outpaced inflation in the last few years. But I still disagree on the “torpedo” effect:

Housing (aka “Shelter”) is part of the Consumer Price Index (CPI) and it is weighted at a pretty appropriate level in my opinion – I see it’s currently 36%. The Bureau of Labor Statistics has always done pretty good work!

https://www.bls.gov/cpi/factsheets/owners-equivalent-rent-and-rent.htm

So with the overall CPI up by 19% and average wages up by 21%, we are still probably doing all right. It’s just that our mix of expenses has shifted around.

I have a theory that the natural Human bias towards negativity is playing into this as well: we notice eggs doubling in price and are EXTREMELY pissed about that every time we go to the grocery store. Meanwhile, the decreased price of things like clothing and home goods and other things which have actually dropped on an inflation-adjusted basis doesn’t feel nearly as “good” as the eggs feel “Bad”.

Dharma Bum October 14, 2024, 7:52 am

I guess it’s because you can’t do clothes and home goods scrambled, Western, over easy, poached, omelet, devilled, hard boiled, soft boiled, sunny side up, Florentine orBenedict.

Madge October 14, 2024, 9:02 am

Sure would be a shame if the candidate running on a platform of getting rid of all the hardworking public servants in agencies like the BLS and replacing them with sycophantic goons got a chance to do that.

Greg October 14, 2024, 10:08 am

I agree that our mix of expenses has shifted – clothes, home goods, and other semi-luxury items are more affordable than ever, while housing is notably less affordable than it was 5 years ago

I’m undecided on your theory about a bias towards negativity. On the one hand, I’m originally from England, so moaning is deeply embedded in my DNA. On the other hand, the thing that can most effectively hinder the Mustachian dream of a 66% (or higher) savings rate is a significant relative increase in our biggest and least elastic expense

When the cost of clothes and household goods goes down (relatively speaking), the real numbers change in weekly expenditure is minimal. Barbells, bikes and salads mean that expensive flattering clothes aren’t needed. Active participation in buy nothing groups and repair cafes keeps spending on household goods to a minimum

When mortgage repayments double, the real numbers change in weekly expenditure is huge. Whilst not everyone keeps their spending on clothes and household goods sensibly low, the option is there if needed. Going without that new shirt or dishwasher for a few months is doable with no real negative consequences. Going without shelter isn’t

I’m fortunate in that my weekly income far outstrips my housing cost, so the only real consequences I’ve felt from the spiralling prices are a delay in my FIRE date and an urge to spend more time on online forums complaining that housing is unacceptably overpriced/the politicians who actively create policies which cause housing undersupply and misuse are bellends

However, for the people for whom the significant increase in relative cost of shelter takes care of a large chunk of their weekly income, I still believe the stress created means that life does indeed feel much harder now than it did 5 years ago.

I completely agree that a president won’t come along and magically solve it, especially given the apparent accidie demonstrated by both Trump and Harris on the issue

Patrick October 14, 2024, 11:22 am

I’m with Greg on this. The BLS is not perfect, and the CPI estimate of housing costs leaves a lot to be desired (Google it). That is just an average across the country. Coastal cities have gone up a lot more, and not everyone can easily move to Colorado, where real estate is still surprisingly affordable.

Also, CPI up by 19% with wages up 21% – those are just averages across a very large bucket (the US). As an engineer I can’t believe MMM isn’t getting this. You can have an average which makes it seem like the average person is doing fine but within that average distribution you can have people that are doing horrible. And you can have more people that are doing poorly if you have a small number of people that are doing much better. Averages mean nothing about distribution.

DLL October 14, 2024, 3:39 pm

Some things are definitely not controlled by the government. Who can I blame? The avians? From Investopedia: “Egg prices have surged since late spring, rising amid a surge in avian influenza in the nation’s commercial poultry flocks. (There was a similar outbreak in late 2022.) The U.S. Department of Agriculture (USDA) in July estimated that avian flu had sickened over 3 million birds, or roughly about 1% of the nation’s supply of egg-laying chickens”

Matt Hofmann October 14, 2024, 2:08 am

Hi MMM What will the effect of a win of Trump be on the US stock market, the economics of high market capital US corporations and the economic emotions amongst Americans?? Thanks for your opinion! Matt

Mr. Money Mustache October 14, 2024, 6:53 am

Oh that’s another great question that I should have included in the article:

7) The President does not control the stock market

The effect of a Trump or Harris win on the stock market will be pretty much neutral, just as it was in 2016 when Trump won or 2020 when Biden did. Lots of short term noise, but no real effect over the years. The stock market will continue going UP as long as our economy continues to grow.

Of course, a bad enough president/government CAN steer our giant ship into an iceberg if they push through enough dumb policies. Tariffs and trade wars (currently promised by both sides) are one such dumb idea. Another one is behaving erratically so that companies have less trust in our economic and legal systems – stable institutions and predictable policies matter if you want big companies to continue investing and hiring people in your country.

But in general, our big corporations have such a big say in US politics that both parties need to be pretty business-friendly in order to get anything passed.

And although some corporations do plenty of bad things at the margins, I’m still in favor of a business friendly country that is not overly regulated. It’s why I moved here in the first place!

Sally Hill October 14, 2024, 2:55 am

Although it might seem the chief executive would be unable to directly influence concerns you’ve mentioned, dedication to maintaining power by one political group might inspire actions by other influential people

We don’t know ANYONE who isn’t impacted by inflation, crime, world war.

And frankly, the attacks on constitutional freedoms are deeply concerning.

Any concerns about globalism?

Geoff October 14, 2024, 3:26 am

As an observer across the pond in the UK, your election looks very different. The US economy looks like it’s doing just fine from here, frankly. Obviously there will always be individuals affected in different ways – some of the comments reflect this. But you might (or might not!) be surprised at how the candidates are perceived overseas – things like personal integrity for example. Although sadly we’ve had some crappy politicians elected here over the last 5 years based on unjustified economic claims. Feels like it’s way too easy to fool people with this stuff.

Aaron Hemry October 14, 2024, 5:26 am

Great article!

You said it all when you advised to concentrate on our circle of control.

I wonder how much time and money, and how many family connections and friendships are wasted fighting over who should or shouldn’t get elected president.

Unless you can personally influence thousands of voters in a swing state to vote for your chosen candidate, I say go back to your normally scheduled lives…

Eva October 14, 2024, 6:23 am

Always excited to see a new post from you! I discovered your blog in December of 2022 and it completely changed my life. I became a single mom about 4 years ago and had to completely start over. Today I have a 6 figure net worth, went back to school and finished my degree that was paid for with scholarships and grants, bought a house with %20 down last May (even with these high rates), and I’m on track to pay off the house and have 1 million invested in 13 years (right around the time my kids will graduate high school). This stuff really does work, even in “today’s economy”. I just want to say thank you for the inspiring content.

G October 14, 2024, 6:36 am

I disagree with the “bonus dumbness” about corporate greed. Yes, grocery stores and food producers didn’t make more money, but they didn’t lose money either, they passed on the extra costs to the customer. The main cause of the increase in grocery prices, especially fresh meat and produce, was fuel costs. The groceries, actually, everything we buy, gets shipped via giant diesel guzzling tractor trailer trucks. The price of fuel tanked during the pandemic, and both OPEC and american oil companies shut down production in the face of reduced demand, then the war in Ukraine cut off Russia from the global oil market. Suddenly the recovered economy from the pandemic increased demand, and supply was still low, so fuel prices skyrocketed. Instead of keeping production up, for fear of losing money, or quickly ramping production back up, petroleum producers deliberately dragged their feet in ramping production back up to artificially lower supply to increase prices and make record profits. This is somewhat similar to the DeBeers diamond corporation hoarding diamonds to artificially reduce supply to increase prices and thus profits. The end result is higher prices of everything, since everything is shipped via trucks that use too much fuel. I long for the day when our entire economy doesn’t depend upon a global oil market, when electric tractor trailers deliver goods using electricity generated by solar panels and windmills, but we aren’t there yet unfortunately. I personally work from home as a software engineer, and from the teachings of this blog deliberately live within bicycle distance of the grocery store, so I have minimal fuel costs, however I still feel the effects of fuel costs at the grocery store, from my home builder, other contractors (which is why I try to DIY everything), etc. Car prices went up from chip shortages after covid, like way up. Housing prices when up after covid because people like myself no longer had to live near our high paying jobs and could work remotely from a lower cost of living area, so people suddenly increased demand in the suburban/exurban/semi-rural areas. I do agree with the main point of the article, is that the president has nothing to do with this, lol. What I disagree with is that corporate greed has nothing to do with this either. Business works the way it works. Capitalism works the way it works. No business will deliberately lose money to please its customers, and displease it’s shareholders. I guess this makes me anti-capitalist. I am working on FIRE, so I can retire early and join the owner class, so I do buy VTSAX, but I am still in the working class, and I guess I’m just jealous of those who are rich enough they don’t have to work. To those who think I am a hypocrite, I cite the old saying “if ya can’t beat em, join em” and by them I mean the capitalists.

The Orchard October 14, 2024, 7:08 am

Great article. This is a misconception I notice all the time, and it’s good to see more high-profile debunkings.

It’s true that politicians can steer the long-term direction of the economy – either with bad policies like immigration restrictions, NIMBY laws and trade wars, or good policies like fixing infrastructure, incentivizing renewable energy and making healthcare affordable.

But far too many people think that the president has a magic wand to control inflation or gas prices. When their lives are going well, they give the party in power too much of the credit, and when their lives are going badly, they give the party in power too much of the blame.

The unfortunate thing about democracy is that most people who study the issues and think carefully have already decided who they’re going to vote for. For politicians to win elections, they have to get the increasingly tiny slice of swing voters – who, by definition, tend to be the people who don’t pay attention to politics or know very much about policy. Thus, those politicians have to pander to swing voters with ideas that don’t make sense but sound good to the uninformed. If us Mustachians were in charge, things would be different.

Tim Livian October 14, 2024, 7:20 am

Great post clarifying things! It’s similar to religion, if people are small and helpless they need someone big and mighty to help them get what they deserve. Sad that politicians take this same route and don’t try to better explain how things worth and have faith in the masses ability to eventually learn how things actually work, even though it’s not black or white, but more nuanced. Similar to why they don’t have real economists on CNBC/Bloomberg, but instead pumpers and forecasters that make definitive statements with what’s a guess seem like a certainty. People have to learn about statistics and probabilities and that there’s a range of possibilities that are weighted differently. But I guess that would make people feel nervous and uneasy and not confident in their leaders abilities to try and will things in the direction of their wishes, even if in reality they have very few levers to enact the changes. Most of it is just political circus and wasting everyones time with another version of the Colosseum or a soap opera-like bunch of drama that distracts us from the real issues that should be priorities.

*Dismount from my soapbox*

Tim Livian October 14, 2024, 7:39 am

Quick correction: Steve Balmer was not a co-founder of Microsoft, that would be Bill Gates and Paul Allen, he’s just a CEO (that did a pretty bad job running the company and kept wasting shareholder capital on acquisitions that didn’t materialize and ended up getting written down. But since MSFT is like a quasi-monopoly it still did fine during that time, but nothing special. Similar to how Zuckerberg is now throwing billions at the Metaverse now in hopes that he can finally have his own platform and not be at the mercy of iOS or Android, with very little care for shareholders capital and no real estimate of when/if these HUGE investments will pay off. It’s nice to have supervising shares and effectively control a public company)

Tim Livian October 14, 2024, 8:32 am

*super-voting shares

Matias October 14, 2024, 8:00 am

“Yes, we have income and wealth inequality so that the rich tend to get richer more quickly. And yes, we should keep that in check with a somewhat progressive tax system because a more equal society tends to be a more peaceful and happy one. ” “Socialist detected!” Real nice post as usual MMM. AS you say, “we should keep that in check”. I ‘m a Milton Friedman kind of capiltalist, and I’m convinced that way too much money in too few hands destroys markets and kills capitalism.

Jason October 14, 2024, 8:08 am

#7) Your vote for president is so precious that it must be the majority of the focus of all major, minor, and social media outlets.

As a resident of the “Republic or non-Purple States,” you’re influence on the outcome of the presidential election is miniscule. For those, who instead reside the Democratic Republic of GA, NC, PA, MI, WI, AZ, NV – your vote counts about 10X (or more), so don’t screw it up!

Todd October 14, 2024, 9:11 am

Nice Article! As usual people hate facts. My general impression is I am certainly am better off than I was 4-5 yrs ago. No mortgage, no debt, 40% savings rate on my way to early retirement even though I started late.

Laura Sonnier October 14, 2024, 9:57 am

Gonna have to disagree with the salaries keeping pace with inflation. I’m in Texas and our food has doubled. We had $1500 disposable income before covid. Now our bills exceed our income. We have no debt. Don’t go on vacation, etc. I don’t know anyone whose salary has kept up. We are on the lower salary end tho (Is $70k lower end? Feels like it!). Maybe some white collar jobs have kept up? But two of the engineers I know have had tiny raises and two were laid off.

My husband worked for Gallup as a pollster for years and he started laughing when I mentioned this article. He said not to put any stock in polls.

My dad is on social security only and we all know that has NOT kept up.

my cousins in central Texas and Arkansas are getting into debt too because salaries have not kept up. They said they don’t know anyone whose salary has kept up either. My cousins are very good with what little they have. Our grandmother was in a work house in the Great Depression. She taught us to be careful with money. We all respected that.

It would be a blessing for sure if we would get raises commensurate with inflation! God bless.

Kevin October 14, 2024, 12:02 pm

Where I live, I have found that if you worked at a company, you definitely would not get a raise equal to inflation (I continued to get my 3% merit for 2 years). I started looking for jobs outside my company and the same job title with comparable work was offering me a 32% raise. After working that job for a year, I got an additional 15% for getting another job. My wife also netted a nice raise for searching outside her own company. In 2024, our pre-tax salaries are 64% higher than they were at the end of 2019 doing comparable work.

I don’t live in Texas, so I’m not going to pretend that I know the job market there. But I think overall, people have to be willing to look if they want to earn more money, your current employer is probably not going to just hand you a raise to keep up with inflation.

Kevin October 14, 2024, 10:23 am

My new year’s resolution this year was not to give a poop about politics. Best resolution I’ve ever made! I still plan to vote, but it’s very nice channeling out the constant noise telling me how terrible everything is or will be. Americans need better/healthier hobbies than politics.

Patrick October 14, 2024, 10:45 am

Well said. The one true messed up thing with the economy is the growing wealth disparity. The rich are getting richer and the poor are getting not poorer but they feel poorer because the gap between them and the rich is so ridiculously huge now.

It’s not surprising the Republicans don’t point this out because then they’d have to admit their tax cuts for the rich are one of the causes of it. I don’t understand why the Democrats don’t point it out more though. The Republican candidates actually campaign on tax cuts, which mostly benefit the rich, at rallies that are mostly attended by people the tax cuts will hurt. It’s crazy.

Slightly disagree on your #6 though – everyone has enough and the middle class shouldn’t complain about how hard they have it these days? Well, I think it’s actually the lower class that is complaining, and they have good reason to because they’re hamstrung by the high cost of real estate (which affects rentals too), low minimum wages, and inflation that raised the cost of basic essential goods (like groceries).

Totally agree with you on gasoline being way too cheap. I filled up our car for $27 ($3/gallon with Fred Meyer discount points) which was only a little more than I paid for a bacon cheeseburger + fries + tip at an average local restaurant. 9.3 gallons of gas, which lasts me a month, should cost *way* more than one take-out meal.

Frugal Bazooka October 14, 2024, 11:44 am

You’re missing a lot of nuance in your analysis of the effects of policy on the economy and the average American. Does the president set interest rates? No. Does his policies affect interest rates? 100% yes. If you’re going to glibly refer to Econ 101 as the stuff that everyone should already know, then you need to take a refresher course. If the president signs a spending bill for 3 Trillion dollars, those dollars will chase fewer and fewer goods – otherwise known as inflation. Yes Covid was a factor, so why would they pass the “Inflation Reduction Act” spending trillions of dollars right on the heels of an already inflationary Macro event? Let’s talk about Gov’t regulation of oil production thru lease permits and regulations that cause the cost of oil to increase. If oil/gas go up guess what else goes up in price? EVERYTHING. Trucks move products and oil moves trucks. Price of oil goes up, price of moving products goes up, product price goes up. I know you are smart enough to know this stuff, but you left it out of your analysis. If I am wrong, explain how. Others have already talked about how much more things cost for the average family especially food. The rich on the other hand, have hardly noticed inflation. I guess the severity of inflation truly is in the eye of the beholder. I know that I cannot afford the same amount of protein as I did 5 years ago and nearly everything I buy at the grocery store is up 20 – 30%. Some things are even higher. I know that none of the prices I pay today have matched my yearly 2% increase in pay. When I read stories in the national media written by relatively wealthy national reporters that tell me that my economic life is “much” better than it was 5 years ago, I know it because they are either out of touch or have an agenda. If higher prices and stagnant wages are what elites are trying to convince average people is a great economy…then please, bring back the terrible economy of 5 years ago. All this greatness is kicking my ass.

Luke October 14, 2024, 1:16 pm

MMM responded to a similar comment above, but the gist of it is this: government deficits do not cause inflation. If that were the case, we wouldn’t have had such an extended period of ultra-low inflation leading up to the recent spike.

You are also falsely attributing the rise in gas prices solely to US economic decisions. But if that was such a critical factor, then why are we now producing more oil than ever before? It’s the unrest in the other oil-producing countries that drove up the price of oil, which made it more profitable to extract and refine it here.

Ironically, blanket tariffs will do the same thing to the rest of imported goods: they will raise the price you pay, potentially making it possible to produce those goods locally. Not more cheaply, mind you…more profitably. With blanket tariffs, the prices will go up.

Crow October 14, 2024, 12:33 pm

Always makes my day when I open my email and see that MMM posted. When reading the electric vehicle part I made a comment that your blog seems to be more city centric and doesn’t really work for country folks or people that have ranches. But I did some research after, and lo and behold, there ARE electric trucks with towing capacity. Granted they are ~$15,000 more expensive than their gas counterparts, which makes me wonder if they are worth it, but… I’m glad to see I have options. Do you think your economic and saving philosophies are applicable to small ranch owners who on average make maybe a ~11% profit margin? Many family ranches have to spend most of their yearly profits on the business, not even including food, personal items, etc. Plus when you live in an agricultural zone you can’t walk to the store, or take public transport. I very much subscribe to your philosophies and I am interested to hear your thoughts on non city-centric living.

Chris October 14, 2024, 12:47 pm

Insightful article, overall.

BUT, this election is a bit different in that I would say it’s existential to our country. If you have a crazy enough human, at the controls, that destabilizes our country to the point of war (civil or cross-border) or even brings down our democratic system, as we kn0w it (protesting a fair election and overturning), then we have bigger problems, than the economy.

Mary stone October 14, 2024, 1:17 pm

Ballmer’s videos were on broadcast TV a few weeks ago (CBS, I think), and he was featured on 10/13/24 60 Minutes episode (more emphasis on his work as Clippers owners). His videos debunk all the noise about the emotional campaign issues that Congress influences (more so than whoever’s president) in easy understood terms. But some cannot and will not be swayed by facts because they are mired in hating perceived common enemy

John Lanza October 14, 2024, 1:40 pm

Great post!

A few questions about your recommendations at the end: >Doesn’t the amazing Mint Mobile deal last only 3 months? That doesn’t seem like a great deal. >Did you just use Personal Capital for tracking or investing? I ask because we found the investing fees weren’t worth it and switched to Fidelity Zero Total Stock Marketing Index funds.

Thanks again for your thoughtful insights.

Mr. Money Mustache October 14, 2024, 5:01 pm

Thanks for checking those out John!

The Mint Mobile phone plans are a pretty great deal regardless of the time period ($15/month for 5GB of data which is way more than I use). In fact, since they finally added free data roaming to Canada I am finally going to make the switch from Google Fi which I’ve had for the past 10 years.

https://mint-mobile.58dp.net/c/2096958/447965/7915

One interesting feature: they actually *subsidize* the phones and plans if you buy a new phone through them. The deal I want is the Google Pixel 9 at $399 which also unlocks a year of unlimited data at $15/month. So you pay $579 for the phone AND a year of unlimited service – way less than Google wants for just the phone!

https://www.mintmobile.com/devices/google-pixel-9/6810275/

Personal Capital: yeah I’m in the same boat – I only use their net worth and spending tracking features, my actual investments are with Vanguard and Betterment.

tag999 October 14, 2024, 1:41 pm

On the Harris/Walton policy proposals there is info about incentives for new housing construction to address the shortage.

https://nhc.org/wp-content/uploads/2024/08/Harris-Walz-economic-policy-press-release.pdf

Tammy from San Diego October 14, 2024, 2:02 pm

I think this is my first post here, but I wanted to say that I appreciate your tone, your clarity , your honesty and your bravery. Your articles and thoughtful research have helped me quite a bit on my own path, so thank you.

Clinton October 14, 2024, 4:18 pm

These are things that I know but forget sometimes. I’m grateful for Mr Money Mustache in times like these to keep me grounded and sane.

Bob Reisner October 14, 2024, 4:19 pm

Maybe the word ‘controls’ gives the advantage to your point of view. But the simple substitute of ‘heavily influences’, in my mind, changes your conclusions. In 2017, federal spending was around $4 trillion. In 2025 it will be over $7 trillion. Absent a general war or a rogue congress, this inflationary and deficit adding growth was driven by our last two presidents. By intent, ignorance or indifference, it was the call of the last two presidents.

Presidents have great power especially since the federal system was changed to make the executive stronger. Elected senators took states out of the loop. Congressional districts were originally about 1 district per 30,000 persons. Today about 500,000 per district. Congress is totally a big money purchase. The 2020 NC senate race was a $300 million campaign. The presidential campaign in 2020 was over $2.5 billion. This kind of spending screams that the federal offices and especially the executive are offices that are on the spectrum of ‘influential’ to ‘controlling’.

Presidents create wars (Vietnam), wage freezes (Nixon), high inflation (Johnson, Nixon, Ford and Carter), immigrant influx (Biden) and a wide range of ‘bad things’. Some presidents do some good like tax cuts (Regan, Trump) or lower mortgage interest rates (Clinton, Bush). We can disagree on what is a good or bad change but we can usually a president involved in big changes.

You and many on here might not care because you and they are fully successful and can ride out almost anything that happens. It certainly includes me and my family. But what about those starting out on their life journey or those who are less successful (for whatever reason)?

Take a look at median household income (HHI) between 1995 and 2022: https://taxpolicycenter.org/statistics/household-income-quintiles The median HHI (call it average) has barely doubled for the bottom 40% of American families from 1995 to 2022 (27 years). Home prices are up over 3x in the same period. New cars about the same. Gas from $1.11 to around $3.5.

Politics matter. For some of us, it means less rich at worst. For others, like the bottom 40%, it might mean less opportunity to do what many in this group has done.

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