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81 Superstition Essay Topics & Examples

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📌 best superstitions essay topics, 👍 controversial topics about superstition, ❓ questions about superstitions.

A superstition is any practice or belief that is considered to be irrational or attributed to magic. Most of the superstitions are deeply rooted in regional and national cultures. Though opposed by religion and science throughout history, superstitions have survived to this day. In your superstition essay, you might want to focus on its meaning or the negative effects. Another idea is to talk about various superstitions from around the world. Finally, you can tell the reader about opposition to superstition. Whether you need to write a 250-words essay or a research paper, our article will be helpful. It contains superstition essay examples together with best title ideas and topics about superstitions.

• Religion and Superstition in Twain’s “Tom Sawyer” Two belief systems influence the character of Tom Sawyer in The Adventure of Tom Sawyer religious dogma and superstition. Tom’s religious beliefs create the root of his superstitious beliefs.
• Symbolism and Superstition in Architecture and Design It is this use of symbolism as a part of architectural aesthetics and design that will be focused on in this paper within the context of superstitions from different cultures and how they influence the […]
• Superstitions: The Behavioral Approach In this context, the appearance of the superstition phenomena as a result of such conditioning can be accurately explained by the behavioral approach.
• Chinese New Year Superstition as a Reflection of Our Hopes and Fears They vary from one part of the world to another, and bring an almost unique flavor to the region that they belong to, shaping the lives of its people and their sense of culture.
• “Superstitions: The Irrational Beliefs That Influence Our Behavior” by William Kelly Kelly explains that superstition entails objects that are deemed to result in good luck, deeds that tend to inspire good luck or bad luck and actions that can lead to unpleasant fortune.
• Death Lore: Texas Rituals, Superstitions, and Legends of the Hereafter Further, it links the same to the beliefs and values of the people of the state of Texas. It has not been able to address some of the aspects that encompass the Texas Death lore.
• Operant Conditioning and Superstition
• Does the Use of Superstition in Sports Increase With an Increase in Competition
• Julius Caesar: Superstition, Sacrifice, Suffering And Sorrow
• The Role of Superstition in Things Fall Apart, a Novel by Chinua Achebe
• The Role of Superstition in Mark Twain’s The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
• Superstition on Witches That Exist in a Society of Strong Christian in The Crucible by Arthur Miller
• The Incorporation of Superstition, Omens, and the Theme of Fate in Julius Caesar, a Play by William Shakespeare
• Superstition And Religion Within The Medical World
• Dracula and Science, Superstition, Religion, and Xenophobia
• Medieval Medicine, Illogical And Superstition
• Superstition and Witchcraft as the Central Point in the Salem Witch Trials
• Superstition’s Symbolic Spirit in The Adventures of Huckleberry Finn by Mark Twain
• Supernatural And Superstition By Matthew Lewis
• The Symbolism of Superstition Used by Mark Twain in the Adventures of Huckleberry Finn
• The Power of Superstition and Hearsay to Distort the Truth in The Crucible, a Play by Arthur Miller
• Witches and Superstition During Elizabethan Age
• Superstition and Symbolysm in Richard Bach’s Story Jonathan Livingston Seagull
• Why People Believe Weird Things: Pseudoscience, Superstition and other Confusions of Our Time by M. Sherman
• Religion, Superstition & Witchcraft in Early Modern Europe
• Superstition During the Renaissance
• Compulsory Schooling Laws and Formation of Beliefs: Education, Religion and Superstition
• Wedding Traditions And Superstition : Outdoor Wedding Venues
• It Is About Believing: Superstition and Religiosity
• Superstition and Why People Cling to These Beliefs
• Themes of Superstition, Manipulation and Honor in Julius Caesar by William Shakespeare
• Superstition, Conspicuous Spending, and Housing Markets: Evidence from Singapore
• Superstition And Tradition And How It Impacts Our Society
• Witchcraft And Superstition In Medieval Europe
• The Theory Of Superstition And Science
• Superstition and Witchcraft in Salem, Massachusetts in The Crucible
• Superstition And The Western World ‘s Cultural History
• What Is the Role of the Narrator in Blood Brothers and How Does He Link to Superstition
• Our Superstitious Minds: The Power of Superstition
• Understanding the Psychology of Superstition
• Superstition Is The Belief Of Supernatural Causality
• Magic and Superstition in the Middle Ages
• Superstition and the Witch-hunts in Early Modern Britain
• Superstition In Shakespeares The Tragedy of Julius Caesar
• Superstition On The Face Of Logic By Dr. Mortimer
• The Power of Superstition in Distorting the Truth in Arthur Miller’s The Crucible
• The Epitome of Superstition in the Crucible by Arthur Miller
• Superstition Of Science, Religion, Harmful Superstition
• The Effect of Superstition on Health: Evidence from the Taiwanese Ghost Month
• Environment Plant Life and Superstition in Medicinal Folk Practice of the Scottish Highlands
• Science Versus Superstition in “Dracula”
• What Are the Superstitions and Beliefs in India?
• What Superstitions Bring Good Luck?
• Where Do Superstitions Come From?
• What’s the Meaning of Superstitions?
• What Is the Most Superstitious Country?
• What Is the Relationship Between Superstitions and Religion?
• How Do Superstitions Affect Our Lives?
• What Is the Difference Between Scientific Knowledge and Superstitions?
• Can Education Bring Change in Superstitions?
• How Do Superstitions Affect Society?
• What Is the Connection Between the Use of Dialect and the Portrayal of Superstitions?
• What Is the Difference Between Faith and Superstitions?
• What Is the Meaning of Superstition Belief?
• Why Do People Believe In Superstitions?
• What Are Superstitions in Sociology?
• How Does Education Help Eliminate Superstitions?
• Are Superstitions Still Relevant in Contemporary Society?
• How Do Superstitions Impact Our Lifestyles?
• What Is the Difference Between Superstitions and Indigenous Knowledge?
• What Are the Superstitious Beliefs?
• What Are Superstition Behaviors?
• What Is the Main Idea of Superstitions?
• How Do Superstitions Differ From Religion?
• What Are Indian Superstitions?
• What Are Marriage Traditions and Superstitions of Different Cultures?
• Is It Reasonable to Believe In Superstitions?
• What Are Superstitions in Psychology?
• What Are the Disadvantages of Superstitions’ Beliefs?
• What Is the Most Superstitions Country?
• What Is an Example of the Word Superstitions?
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Essay on Superstitions

Students are often asked to write an essay on Superstitions in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Superstitions

What are superstitions.

Superstitions are beliefs that are not based on facts or reason. They are often passed down from one generation to the next, and they can vary from culture to culture. Some common superstitions include the belief that breaking a mirror will bring bad luck, that walking under a ladder will cause bad luck, and that finding a four-leaf clover will bring good luck.

Why Do People Believe in Superstitions?

There are a few reasons why people believe in superstitions. Some people believe that superstitions are true because they have seen them happen in their own lives. Others believe that superstitions are a way to control their environment. By following superstitions, people feel like they can protect themselves from bad luck or bring about good luck.

Are Superstitions Harmful?

Superstitions are not always harmful. In some cases, they can be a source of comfort and reassurance. However, some superstitions can be harmful. For example, the belief that it is bad luck to walk under a ladder can lead to people avoiding ladders altogether, which can make it difficult to get work done.

Superstitions are a part of human culture. They can be a source of comfort and reassurance, but they can also be harmful. It is important to be aware of the potential dangers of superstitions and to make choices that are based on facts and reason, not on superstition.

250 Words Essay on Superstitions

Superstitions are beliefs that certain events or actions can cause good or bad things to happen, even though there is no logical reason to believe this is true. Many people around the world follow these beliefs without really knowing why.

Examples of Superstitions

There are many different superstitions. For instance, some people think that breaking a mirror will bring seven years of bad luck. Others believe that finding a four-leaf clover will bring good luck. These ideas have been passed down through generations.

People often believe in superstitions because they offer a sense of control over the unknown. When something unexplainable happens, it’s comforting for some to think there’s a reason behind it, even if it’s based on superstition. Also, tradition plays a big role. If families or communities have believed in certain superstitions for a long time, it can be hard for individuals to stop believing in them.

Superstitions Today

Even today, with all our knowledge and technology, superstitions still exist. They might not be as strong or widespread as before, but you can still find people who avoid walking under ladders or who get nervous if a black cat crosses their path. It shows that superstitions, no matter how old, still have a place in our modern lives.

In conclusion, superstitions are fascinating because they show how humans try to understand and control the world around them, even when it doesn’t make much sense. It’s a reminder of the power of belief and tradition in our lives.

500 Words Essay on Superstitions

Superstitions: beliefs and practices.

Some people believe in superstitions because they think it will bring good luck or protect them from bad luck. Others may believe in them out of habit or because they were taught to believe in them as children. Superstitions can vary from culture to culture and may change over time.

Superstitions: Origins and Prevalence

The origins of superstitions are often difficult to trace. Some may have originated from ancient beliefs, while others may have developed as a way to make sense of the world around us. Superstitions can be found in all cultures and societies, though their prevalence may vary.

Superstitions: Lucky Charms and Bad Luck

Certain items or actions are often associated with good luck or bad luck in various cultures. For example, some people believe that a four-leaf clover brings good luck, while others believe that spilling salt brings bad luck. Some cultures may believe in lucky charms like amulets or talismans.

Superstitions: Fortune-Telling and Signs

Some superstitions involve fortune-telling or the belief that signs can predict the future. For instance, some people may believe in the power of horoscopes or tarot card readings to provide insights into their lives. Others may look for signs in everyday occurrences, such as seeing a black cat or hearing a bird call, as indicators of good or bad fortune.

Superstitions: Effects on Behavior

Superstitions can influence people’s behavior in different ways. Some people may avoid certain actions or situations they believe will bring bad luck. Others may perform specific rituals or carry lucky charms in the hope of attracting good fortune. In some cases, superstitions can lead to irrational or obsessive behaviors.

Superstitions: Cultural and Regional Differences

Superstitions can vary significantly among different cultures and regions. For example, in some cultures, it is considered unlucky to walk under a ladder, while in others, it is seen as a sign of good luck.

Superstitions are beliefs and practices that may vary across cultures and time. They can be rooted in ancient traditions, fears, or a desire to make sense of the world. While some superstitions may be harmless, others may lead to irrational or obsessive behaviors. Understanding the cultural and historical context of superstitions can provide valuable insights into the beliefs and practices of different communities.

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The science of superstition – and why people believe in the unbelievable

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The number 13, black cats, breaking mirrors, or walking under ladders, may all be things you actively avoid – if you’re anything like the 25% of people in the US who consider themselves superstitious.

Even if you don’t consider yourself a particularly superstitious person, you probably say “bless you” when someone sneezes, just in case the devil should decide to steal their soul – as our ancestors thought possible during a sneeze .

Superstition also explains why many buildings do not have a 13th floor – preferring to label it 14, 14A 12B or M (the 13th letter of the alphabet) on elevator button panels because of concerns about superstitious tenants. Indeed, 13% of people in one survey indicated that staying on the 13th floor of a hotel would bother them – and 9% said they would ask for a different room .

On top of this, some airlines such as Air France and Lufthansa, do not have a 13th row . Lufthansa also has no 17th row – because in some countries – such as Italy and Brazil – the typical unlucky number is 17 and not 13.

What is superstition?

Although there is no single definition of superstition , it generally means a belief in supernatural forces – such as fate – the desire to influence unpredictable factors and a need to resolve uncertainty. In this way then, individual beliefs and experiences drive superstitions, which explains why they are generally irrational and often defy current scientific wisdom.

Psychologists who have investigated what role superstitions play, have found that they derive from the assumption that a connection exists between co-occurring, non-related events. For instance, the notion that charms promote good luck, or protect you from bad luck.

For many people, engaging with superstitious behaviours provides a sense of control and reduces anxiety – which is why levels of superstition increase at times of stress and angst. This is particularly the case during times of economic crisis and social uncertainty – notably wars and conflicts. Indeed, Researchers have observed how in Germany between 1918 and 1940 measures of economic threat correlated directly with measures of superstition.

Superstitious beliefs have been shown to help promote a positive mental attitude . Although they can lead to irrational decisions, such as trusting in the merits of good luck and destiny rather than sound decision making.

Carrying charms, wearing certain clothes, visiting places associated with good fortune, preferring specific colours and using particular numbers are all elements of superstition. And although these behaviours and actions can appear trivial, for some people, they can often affect choices made in the real world.

Superstitions can also give rise to the notion that objects and places are cursed. Such as the Annabelle the Doll – who featured in The Conjuring and two other movies – and is said to be inhabited by the spirit of a dead girl. A more traditional illustration is the Curse of the Pharaohs , which is said to be cast upon any person who disturbs the mummy of an Ancient Egyptian person – especially a pharaoh.

Numbers themselves can also often be associated with curses. For example, the figure 666 in a licence plate is often featured in stories of misfortune. The most famous case was the numberplate “ ARK 666Y ”, which is believed to have caused mysterious vehicle fires and “bad vibes” for passengers.

Sporting superstitions

Superstition is also highly prevalent within sport – especially in highly competitive situations. Four out of five professional athletes report engaging with at least one superstitious behaviour prior to performance. Within sport, superstitions have been shown to reduce tension and provide a sense of control over unpredictable, chance factors.

Superstitions practices tend to vary across sports, but there are similarities. Within football, gymnastics and athletics, for example, competitors reported praying for success, checking appearance in mirror and dressing well to feel better prepared. Players and athletes also engage with personalised actions and behaviours – such as wearing lucky clothes, kit and charms.

Famous sportspeople often display superstitious behaviours. Notably, basketball legend Michael Jordan concealed his lucky North Carolina shorts under his Chicago Bulls team kit. Similarly, the tennis legend Björn Bork, reportedly wore the same brand of shirt when preparing for Wimbledon.

Rafael Nadal has an array of rituals that he performs each time he plays. These include the manner in which he places his water bottles and taking freezing cold showers. Nadal believes these rituals help him to find focus, flow and perform well.

Walking under ladders

What all this shows is that superstitions can provide reassurance and can help to reduce anxiety in some people. But while this may well be true, research has shown that actions associated with superstitions can also become self-reinforcing – in that the behaviour develops into a habit and failure to perform the ritual can actually result in anxiety .

This is even though the actual outcome of an event or situation is still dependent on known factors – rather than unknown supernatural forces. A notion consistent with the often quoted maxim , “the harder you work (practice) the luckier you get”.

So the next time you break a mirror, see a black cat or encounter the number 13 – don’t worry too much about “bad luck”, as it’s most likely just a trick of the mind .

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Home — Essay Samples — Life — Lifestyle & Interests — Superstition

Essay Examples on Superstition

Choosing superstition essay topics.

When it comes to writing an essay on superstition, choosing the right topic is crucial. Superstition is a fascinating and complex topic that can be approached from various angles, making it an excellent subject for academic exploration. In this guide, we will discuss the importance of choosing the right superstition essay topic and provide a detailed list of recommended topics, divided into categories.

The Importance of the Topic

Superstition has been a part of human culture for centuries, influencing beliefs, behaviors, and even societal norms. Exploring superstition in an essay can provide valuable insights into human psychology, cultural diversity, and historical context. Additionally, superstition can be a thought-provoking subject that challenges traditional thinking and encourages critical analysis.

Choosing the right topic is essential for crafting a compelling and engaging essay. A well-chosen topic will allow you to delve deep into the subject matter, showcase your critical thinking skills, and present a unique perspective. Additionally, a good superstition essay topic will captivate your readers and spark their interest in the subject matter.

Advice on Choosing a Topic

When selecting a superstition essay topic, it's essential to consider your interests, the scope of the assignment, and the audience. Start by brainstorming ideas and conducting preliminary research to gauge the availability of resources and the depth of the topic. Consider the following factors when choosing a superstition essay topic:

• Personal Interest: Choose a topic that genuinely interests you and aligns with your academic or personal goals.
• Relevance: Ensure that the topic is relevant to the course or assignment requirements.
• Originality: Look for unique angles or perspectives that haven't been extensively explored in existing literature.
• Resources: Assess the availability of research materials, scholarly articles, and other relevant sources.

Recommended Superstition Essay Topics

Below is a comprehensive list of recommended superstition essay topics, divided into categories:

Historical Superstitions

• The Role of Superstition in Ancient Civilizations
• Superstition and Witchcraft in the Middle Ages
• The Influence of Superstition on Colonial America
• Superstition in the Victorian Era
• Superstitions and Rituals in Indigenous Cultures

Psychological Perspectives on Superstition

• The Psychology of Superstition: Cognitive Biases and Belief Systems
• Superstition and Anxiety: Exploring the Fear of Bad Luck
• The Impact of Superstition on Decision-Making and Behavior
• Superstition and Mental Health: Debunking Myths and Misconceptions

Cultural and Societal Implications of Superstition

• Superstition and Religion: Intersection of Belief Systems
• Superstition in Modern Society: Trends and Evolution
• The Role of Superstition in Sports and Performance
• Superstition and Gender: Exploring Gender-Based Superstitions
• Superstition in Global Cultures: A Comparative Analysis

Superstition in Literature and Media

• Superstition in Folklore and Mythology
• The Portrayal of Superstition in Literature and Film
• Superstition in Fairy Tales and Children's Stories
• Superstitions in Popular Culture: Music, Art, and Fashion

Debunking Superstitions and Pseudoscience

• The Science of Superstition: Examining the Rationality of Beliefs
• Superstition vs. Rational Thinking: Debunking Myths and Misconceptions
• Superstition and Pseudoscience: Understanding the Difference
• Superstition and the Paranormal: Investigating Unexplained Phenomena

These essay topics provide a diverse range of options for exploring superstition from various perspectives. Whether you're interested in historical contexts, psychological insights, cultural implications, or literary analysis, there's a superstition essay topic that will pique your interest and engage your readers.

Remember to choose a topic that aligns with your interests and academic objectives while also offering a unique perspective that contributes to the existing body of knowledge on superstition. By selecting the right topic and approaching it with critical thinking and scholarly research, you can craft an insightful and compelling essay that explores the fascinating world of superstition.

Good luck with your essay writing, and may the superstitions be in your favor!

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If so, you are not alone. Everyday superstitions are widespread, with surveys regularly finding at least a quarter of the UK population being actively superstitious.

Often, they take the form of harmless habits. But it’s worth considering what superstitions are and how they come about. As we will see, they rely on a magical view of reality that can lead to poor decisions, misunderstanding and confusion. And historically, shared superstitions have resulted in catastrophic outcomes. Let’s take a closer look.

What is superstition?

A superstition is a belief that human affairs are influenced not by purposeful behaviour or natural causes, but by magic, chance and divine favour.

They usually involve beliefs and practises that attempt to influence events to bring about a good outcome or avoid a bad one.

They also often involve a belief in luck, a mysterious force that brings about success or adversity as a matter of chance rather than by our own efforts. Historically, luck has been represented and personified as many things – from Lady Fortuna to the Wheel of Fortune, as shown below.

How we might influence luck is never clear. But for many of us there have been moments where we have felt particularly lucky (or unlucky).

And who would dare risk tempting fate, by say opening an umbrella indoors or putting a pair of new shoes on a table?

Indeed – superstitions assume that beneath life’s randomness is a supernatural force (or forces) that we should try not to fall foul of.

Superstition and society

Throughout human history, charms, rites and rituals have been used to attempt to retake control of life, particularly in times of distress and uncertainty.

During the COVID-19 pandemic new superstitions appeared across the world, like drinking cow wee in India, or warding off evil by displaying disembowelled monkeys in Cambodia. In the UK, conspiracy theories circulated about mobile phone 5G coverage. At least 70 arson attacks were recorded against phone masts. While bizarre and outlandish, such beliefs and practises relate to a fundamentally human need to feel a sense of control over events.

To understand why people are superstitious then, let’s take a historical approach. Given that people are generally more superstitious during times of upheaval, what can we learn from thinkers living through troubled times?

Nasty, brutish and short

Europe in the 17th century was a frightening place. Plague, famine, fire and war could upend life at any moment. Fear of witches, evil spirits and the devil was widespread. Events like the Reformation had shaken faith in the spiritual order and authority of the Catholic Church, while new scientific discoveries were undermining traditional beliefs and teachings in the Bible.

In the Dutch Republic, the philosopher Baruch Spinoza was at the frontline of these changes. Throughout his short life, his philosophy tried to combine the latest developments in scientific understanding with an emphasis in using philosophy to live together harmoniously.

Despite living in a relatively liberal society, Spinoza was concerned about his safety and that of his friends to continue publishing their philosophy. As a young man, he was reportedly nearly killed in a knife-attack after being expelled from his Jewish community for his unconventional beliefs about God. His lifelong motto was caute (caution).

Hope and fear

In 1670, as Dutch society drifted towards a crisis, he set out to defend the freedom of philosophising in the anonymously published Theological-Political Treatise .

While the book makes some trailblazing arguments for democracy and free speech, it begins with the problem of superstition. ‘If men could manage all their affairs by a definite plan, or if fortune were always favourable to them,’ he writes, ‘no one would be in the grip of superstition’.

But rarely if ever is that the case. Instead, we inevitably encounter adversity and disappointment in pursuing what we want. Then we ‘vacillate wretchedly between hope and fear’, making us gullible to belief in omens, superstitions – and the authorities who claim to have a monopoly on their power.

For while the first problem is a fundamentally human one, it’s the second that concerns Spinoza. Superstitions are harmless if we know what we are getting ourselves into. But they become deeply dangerous when they result in surrendering our economic or political power to ambitious figures who claim to act on behalf of divine forces. When, in short, we give up our natural power and estimation in thinking for ourselves.

The Leviathan

For Spinoza, problems in Dutch society stemmed from the inappropriate intervention of religious power into its politics and everyday life. Instead, religion should be a matter of personal conscience, as well as one means of teaching everyone how to live together peacefully and cooperatively.

His approach has often been compared to the English philosopher Thomas Hobbes. Both were writing in superstitious times wracked by upheaval and conflict. Both argued that religion should fall under political control, as it did in the Church of England.

Hobbes argued that we should surrender all power to the monarch to control the unruly people – the Leviathan in the image. He said that the sovereign should act like a ‘mortal God’ – using the trappings of religious awe, fear and superstition to command obedience.

Spinoza disagreed. Democracy, free speech and rational public debate are essential for making societies more peaceful, tolerant and harmonious. Whereas superstitions can provide a refuge in ignorance and uncertainty, human beings are at our best when we can freely use our minds to examine and understand our natural worlds.

Lucky pants

What does that mean today? While there’s no harm in wearing those lucky pants if they make you feel less anxious before a big day, you are probably going to cope better by placing confidence in your own power of thought.

Find out more about Spinoza, Hobbes and their view of equality by watching videos on an event webpage here .

Watch a video below of Jimena Solé from the University of Buenos Aires, as he discusses “Truth, Obedience and Freedom: Some considerations on Spinoza’s concept of politics and its relation with philosophy”.

Hobbes, Thomas. (2017 [1651]). Leviathan . Harmondsworth: Penguin.

Spinoza, Benedictus de. (2016 [1670]). “Theological-Political Treatise”, in The Collected Works of Spinoza. Volume II , trans. Edwin Curley. Princeton: Princeton University Press.

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Essay Samples on Superstition

Positive and corresponding negative superstitions beliefs.

Superstition is deemed to be the belief that is not founded on the human rationale or systematic comprehension, but is linked with aged notions concerning magic. The word superstition emanates from the renowned Latin super-stare, typically interpreted as 'to stand over,' but there is certain...

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Superstition Is A Senseless Fear Of God

To begin, the protagonist character in each story is forced to follow and engage in rituals in which their authorities enforce upon them. In “The Lottery”, the town has a tradition of holding an annual lottery to determine who will be sacrificed. It is a...

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Superstition In The Estonian Folklore

Superstition is deriving from religious discourse, which cannot be used to denote a neutral analytical category of folkloristics because it is full of connotations from the past. Lutheran Church established the right pattern of behavior and thinking of a devout Christian believer, who is opposed...

Ethnographic Research on the Superstitions Shared Among Catholics

During the mass which I attended in St. Jane Frances de Chantal Catholic Church; a local priest brought attention to the churchgoers about their pagan superstitious beliefs which contradict their Catholic faith. The priest in the calm tone rhetorically asked the question: “How many of...

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Impact of Illiteracy and Culture on Superstitions

Introduction “Fear is the main source of superstition, and one of the main sources of cruelty. To conquer fear is the beginning of wisdom.”― Bertrand Russell, Unpopular Essays Superstitions usually give a negative vibe, since most of them talk about “bad luck” and about things...

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Co-Existence of Superstition, Rationality and Half Knowledge

Rationality, a term that basically means the art of thinking in a rational manner that is irrespective of illogical thinking and involves mere practical as well as theoretical; in general logical aspects of interpreting the concept behind the happening or an action that is to...

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Best topics on Superstition

1. Positive and Corresponding Negative Superstitions Beliefs

2. Superstition Is A Senseless Fear Of God

3. Superstition In The Estonian Folklore

4. Ethnographic Research on the Superstitions Shared Among Catholics

5. Impact of Illiteracy and Culture on Superstitions

6. Co-Existence of Superstition, Rationality and Half Knowledge

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4 (page 56) p. 56 Superstition in the modern world

• Published: January 2020
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After the years of rapid scientific progress that followed the Enlightenment, the label ‘superstitious’, with rare exceptions, was now applied to unscientific beliefs that defied reason. Despite the growing dominance of scientific reasoning, superstition, pseudoscience, and magical thinking did not go away. ‘Superstitions in the modern world’ first considers 19th-century spiritualism, a social movement that kept supernatural beliefs alive before science became a more mature enterprise. It then turns to the kinds of popular superstitions that survive today from lucky and unlucky numbers and colours to certain objects and behaviours and discusses their origins. It also looks at some more elaborate systems of superstition.

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Question and Answer forum for K12 Students

Superstition Essay | Essay on Superstition for Students and Children in English

Superstition Essay: Superstition is nothing but irrational belief in something. Weakness, fear, melancholy, together with ignorance are the true sources of superstition. If a Hindu believes that a dip in holy Ganges will wash away all his sins, it is just an irrational belief without any basis. It is often a tradition passed down to us from our forefathers.

Superstition is the religion of feeble minds. – Edmund Burke

You can read more  Essay Writing  about articles, events, people, sports, technology many more.

Long and Short Essays on Superstition for Kids and Students in English

Given below are two essays in English for students and children about the topic of ‘Superstition’ in both long and short form. The first essay is a long essay on the Superstition of 400-500 words. This long essay about Superstition is suitable for students of class 7, 8, 9 and 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants. The second essay is a short essay on Superstition of 150-200 words. These are suitable for students and children in class 6 and below.

Long Essay on Superstition 400 Words in English

Below we have given a long essay on Superstition of 500 words is helpful for classes 7, 8, 9 and 10 and Competitive Exam Aspirants. This long essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 7 to class 10, and also for competitive exam aspirants.

Superstition flourished in the past when mystery surrounded everything, and man had no knowledge and could not understand the phenomenon of nature. He believed in supernatural and worshipped various gods and goddesses. Every ordinary fact which he could not understand was considered a miracle. Later the people who were more intelligent became his teacher, also befooled him into believing their clever performances to be miracles. The objects of nature, changes of seasons and everything he could not understand became a miracle and thus a superstition.

Every country has its own superstitions, but it can be agreed without contraction, that the east is more contemplative and thus more superstitious than west.

There are some superstitions which are universally recognized. For instance, a shooting star is considered a very bad omen universally. Shakespeare writes in his play Julius Caesar:

When beggars die there are no comets seen in the skies. Heavens themselves set forth the death of princes. Both in England and India the howling of a dog at night is supposed to show the presence of an evil spirit nearby.

Some more popular superstitions prevalent in India. If a person is to start a journey and another person happens to sneeze only once, it is considered ill for the person who is to begin his journey, although two or three sneezes are considered harmless. Among the Hindus it is considered an ill omen to begin a new task on Saturday.

Again, studies can be started on Saturday it is considered lucky. If a cat crosses your path, it is not a good omen. The screech of an owl is considered ill omen and harbinger of some calamity. If a man’s right eye throbs, it is indicative of some good but if a woman’s right eye throbs, it is considered ill-omen. The itching of right palm is indicative of the arrival of money. If a crow sits on the head of a person, his death is supposed to be imminent. Considering buying or bringing iron in the house on a Saturday is dangerous is another superstition.

In England, even today, the number thirteen is feared and avoided. They avoid walking under a ladder to avoid disaster.

Short Essay on Superstition 200 Words in English

Below we have given a short essay on Superstition is for Classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5 and 6. This short essay on the topic is suitable for students of class 6 and below.

There are many superstitions based on ghosts, witches and spirits. Often, houses are supposed to be haunted. Lincoln’s ghost is still seen in White House. When a woman suffers from hysteria, she is supposed to be overpowered by some ghost or witch. Many people, even the educated ones go to some so-called fraudulent people to get rid of evil spirits. Such people are another version of witch-doctor of South Africa.

The source of superstition lies in the thinking of man. When some problem is not removed by earthly efforts or is not understood, we tend to be superstitious and try to find its solution by other means. Burke has rightly said that superstition is the religion of feeble minds. In reality weakness, fear of the unknown, ignorance and illiteracy are the true sources of superstition.

Modern era with all its progress of education, science and technology is not devoid of superstition. New superstitions in idolizing child, laborer and other factors are present. Therefore superstitions, it seems, are going to persist. To some extent, everyone is superstitious, only when it goes to its extremes, it is dangerous. According to Goethe superstition is the poetry of life.

Superstitions stand in the way of progress and civilization and make our perspective limited and enhance our weakness. We hesitate and falter in taking decisions and therefore we cannot contribute to progress thoughts. Superstitions are a hindrance to clear thinking, reasoning and logic. Superstition, at best, should be avoided and not encouraged otherwise we will also be doing the same what our forefathers did.

Essay on Superstition

Have you ever discontinued walking through that road if a black cat crosses your path? What happened when you feel your left palm itchy? Have you ever crossed your fingers when feeling nervous? Does your mother give you curd and sugar before going to work? If yes, then surely you have heard about these superstitions.

Many people still follow these superstitions for good luck. To learn more about them, today we will discuss Superstition in detail.

Short and Long Superstition Essay in English

Here, we are presenting long and short essays on Superstition in English for students under word limits of 100 – 150 Words, 200 – 250 words, and 500 – 600 words. This topic is useful for students of classes 1, 2, 3, 4, 5, 6, 7, 8, 9, 10, 11, and 12 in English. These provided essays will help you to write effective essays, paragraphs, and speeches on Superstition.

Superstition Essay 10 Lines (100 – 150 Words)

1) Superstition is an illogical belief that something will bring good luck or bad luck.

2) Sometimes, people believe that certain numbers, colors, or objects can bring them luck.

3) It can lead to a false sense of security and create unrealistic expectations.

4) Superstitions can be found in many cultures.

5) Superstitions can motivate people to work harder and achieve goals.

6) However, it can provide comfort and reassurance when situations are uncertain.

7) Superstitions can help people to cope with anxiety.

8) Sometimes, it can lead to a distorted view of reality by neglecting scientific evidence.

9) It can also lead to a rejection of evidence-based knowledge.

10) For example, it is believed that entering a house through the back door is bad.

Short Essay on Superstition (250 – 300 Words)

Introduction

Superstition is a belief or practice that is based on useless fear of the unknown rather than on logical reasoning or scientific facts. It is an ancient form of belief that has been around for thousands of years and is still prevalent in many cultures today. Superstition can be a positive or negative influence on people, depending on how it is used and interpreted.

One of the advantages of superstition is that it can give people a sense of comfort and security in an uncertain world. Believing in superstitions can also help people cope with difficult situations, as they may feel that they have some control over their fate or that luck is on their side.

Disadvantages

The main disadvantage of superstition is that it can lead to harmful decisions and behavior. Superstitions can also lead to fear and anxiety, as people may worry that their actions will lead to bad luck or misfortune. It can also lead to a lack of critical thinking and discourage creativity. Sometimes, it can create a state of superstitious paralysis, where people are unwilling to take action. Superstitions can also lead to a reliance on luck instead of taking responsibility.

A superstition is an ancient form of belief that is still prevalent in many cultures today. While superstitions can provide a sense of comfort and security, they can also lead to irrational decisions. Therefore, it is important to remember that superstition is a form of belief and not a scientific fact and should not be used as a substitute for logical reasoning or scientific inquiry.

Long Essay on Superstition (500 Words)

Superstition and science have been at odds with one another since the dawn of time. Superstition is defined as a belief in supernatural forces or luck that can influence events, while science is based on the observation of facts and the formulation of theories through experimentation. Throughout history, superstition has been used to explain and predict events, while science has been used to create and explain the world around us.

What is Superstition?

Superstition is defined as a senseless belief or practice that is based on luck or fate. In other words, it is a belief in supernatural powers that influence our lives and the events that happen around us. This belief is often rooted in a deep-seated fear of the unknown or a lack of scientific understanding. Superstitions can vary widely, with some being harmless, while others have the potential to hurt our lives.

Origins of Superstition

The origins of superstition are unclear and have been the subject of debate for centuries. Some scholars believe that superstition is a result of primitive man’s attempt to explain natural phenomena, while others suggest that it is a product of the early religious beliefs of primitive cultures. However, the superstition persists today in many parts of the world.

Superstition: A Belief Beyond Logic

Superstition has been around for centuries and still exists in many cultures today. Superstition is an illogical belief that an object, action, or circumstance not logically related to a course of events influences its outcome. It is a belief in supernatural causality, which is a belief that one event causes another without any physical process linking the two events. It is derived from fear and ignorance and can be passed on from one generation to the next.

The Role of Superstition in Everyday Life

Superstition plays an important role in everyday life. Many people believe that certain actions can bring good luck or bad luck, and superstitions often provide a sense of security and comfort. For example, some people believe that carrying a lucky charm or engaging in certain rituals can bring good luck. Superstitions are often used to ward off bad luck and to bring good fortune.

The Effects of Superstition

While superstitions can be comforting, they can also have a negative effect on people’s lives. Superstitious beliefs can lead to irrational behavior and can result in people feeling helpless and powerless. Additionally, superstitions can lead to fear and anxiety and can interfere with decision-making. Sometimes, people may find superstitions fun and interesting, but it is important to remember that superstitions are not based on fact. It can have both positive and negative effects, depending on how it is used and interpreted.

Science has helped to counter superstitious beliefs by providing evidence-based explanations for natural phenomena. By providing logical explanations for natural events, science has helped to displace superstition and has provided a more logical way to explain the world. Therefore, superstition and science can be used together to create a better understanding of the world.

I hope the above-provided essay on Superstition will be helpful to you in understanding the effects, advantages, and disadvantages of superstition.

FAQs: Frequently Asked Questions on Superstition

Ans. Religion is based on faith, while superstitions are based on fear and a belief in supernatural forces.

Ans. Yes, superstitions can be harmful if they lead to foolish behavior.

Ans. No, superstition does not have any scientific basis.

Ans. People believe in superstitions because they provide a sense of comfort and control in the face of uncertainty.

Ans. Superstitions can come from different cultures and religions as well as personal experiences.

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Essay on “Superstitions” Complete Essay for Class 10, Class 12 and Graduation and other classes.

Superstitions

Essay No. 01

Superstitions are as old as man. The earliest men who had no scientific knowledge fell on easy prey to superstition.  Thus, illiteracy and lack of knowledge and capacity to reason out are the hotbeds which generate and perpetuate superstition.

Mahatma Buddha was probably the first great man to expound and explain the value and significance of reason which eliminated superstition altogether. He emphasized that everything should be thoroughly studied, judged and tested before being believed. Later, many other great men like Guru Nanak and Kabir exhorted the people to shun superstitions.

Many people may believe that faith is also a form of superstition. But, as we can see if we think deeply, there is a difference. Faith is a positive factor whereas superstition is a negative factor.

Earlier, superstition was rampant in villages. The belief in ghosts was common. It was believed that these ghosts operated at night and that they were visible to some people and invisible to others. Taking advantage of this many clever men burned into tan tricks and controllers of ghosts. They cheated the gullible villagers. Unfortunately, even at present, such clever men are at work.

There are many kinds of superstitions which are observed by common people. The throbbing of eyes, a cat crossing our way, coming across a Brahmin-all these are believed to be inauspicious. The cawing of a crow indicated the possibility of a guest visiting our house that day. Similarly, if we come across a sweeper early in the morning, it is considered to be auspicious.

We should try to develop a scientific spirit of mind and judge everything on the basis of reason.

Essay No. 02

Superstitions are widespread. They are found throughout the world among people in some form or the other. They more prevalent among illiterate and uneducated people. With the advancement of knowledge, learning and science, they are gradually losing ground, yet they hold their sway even among educated people of the society.

A belief based on ignorance or fear is a superstition. A superstition is never rational. It is always against the known laws of science and reasoning. Superstitions have many forms and practices. Beliefs in charms, omens, super-natural powers and beings, etc., have their roots in superstitions. What is mysterious, unknown, and inexplicable generally because fear, and fear in its turn generates superstitions and blind-beliefs.

Thus, they originate and thrive on human ignorance’s and blind-faith in things mysterious and unknown. Psychologically, the sense of insecurity, fear of ill luck and the dread of inexplicable forces in nature give birth to superstitions. Superstitions may differ from place to place, community to community and country to country, yet they have common origins. They originate from fear and lack of knowledge of things. When some phenomena cannot be explained and understood, people start fearing them and assign them divine and mysterious origins. In ancient times all races and people were governed by superstitions.

Superstitions found rich and fertile soil in human ignorance and lack of scientific knowledge. The less a race is enlightened, the more it tends to be superstitious. Some vested interests like priestly class, etc., also exercise a great influence in spreading and maintaining superstitions. Many of our religious rituals and rites are blind beliefs and tricks played by the priests, etc., on the gullible people.

The superstitions have caused mankind a lot of positive harm. The hold of superstitions on mankind is still strong. In spite of advancement of science and technology people suffer from superstitions and complexes born out of them. Take, for example, the dread of the number “13” in the West. They regard it the most unlucky number. They avoid it at any cost because they think it ominous and fatalistic. It is a taboo for them. This superstition has its origin in the last Supper of Christ. When Christ supped last, there were 13 persons, and soon after that Christ was crucified.

Because of these superstitions many godmen priests, so-called astrologers, palmists and occultists are having roaring business. The gullible and superstitious people throng their shops and willingly get duped. Superstitions have various forms and manifestations. At some places it can be seen in the worship of snakes, animals, trees and the practice of witch crafts. At others it is observed in the form of animal and human sacrifices. Sometimes a superstitious person does not hesitate even in sacrificing his own son or daughter to propitiate a god or goddess. There is no limit a. superstitious person can stoop to. Much of bigotry and fanaticism have their roots in our superstitions. Many times a woman is burnt alive as a witch or sorceress. It reminds us of Jaon of Arc of France who was burnt to death because she was considered a witch by the invading English army.

In many villages and towns there are houses, places, trees and caverns believed to be haunted by ghosts. The graveyards are supposed to be frequented by these spirits, and should therefore be avoided, at night and at odd hours. If anybody dares to go there at odd hours, he or she is bound to be possessed by the evil spirits. The only remedy available is rationality and scientific temper. The more the knowledge based on facts, the lesser the evils of superstitions. We must eradicate ignorance, fear of the unknown, the ideas of existence of evil spirits through dissemination of scientific knowledge and enlightenment in order to root out superstitions from our minds.

In India there are many superstitions. Beliefs in ghosts, witches, omens, spirits, age old rotten customs and traditions are to be found almost everywhere in India. For thousands and thousands of people in India superstitions are synominous with religion because they are weak-minded and rationally not developed. They are victims of the superstitions and irrational rotten faiths in the guise of religion, traditions and rituals. Not long ago small-pox was considered as the result of the wrath of a goddess. Still in many villages and towns the goddess Shitala is worshipped as the authoress of small-pox. Similarly, sneezing at the start of a work or a travel is considered as an evil portent. The crossing of a cat while you are going for some work is also regarded as equally ominous. In such an event it is presumed that the work is sure to end in failure. The barking of a dog, the crying of a cat, the howling of a jackal and broying of an ass are also taken as ominous. But a man or woman, with a pitcher full of water, crossing your way, a sweeper sweeping the road before you, are looked upon as auspicious.

There are certain days and hours which are auspicious. The people of India have set beliefs and want to perform work accordingly. They consult an astrologer or a priest for an auspicious movement to start an important work or a journey. The time and date of a marriage, inauguration, foundation laying of a house, start of a business, etc., are fixed according to the positions of the planets and stars. There are certain inauspicious days and months when no good and important work can be undertaken.

For the Indians the sun-eclipse, the sight of a comet and a shooting star are very ominous. They signify some disaster or national tragedy to them.

“When beggars die there are no comets seen, The heavens themselves blaze forth the death of princes.”

Essay No. 03

Superstitions  had  their  origin  in  the  element  of  fear  in  man. Whatever  could  not  be  explained  by  reason  was  looked  upon  as an  object  of  terror  and  was  worshipped.  However  even  now, when  civilization  has  progressed  and  education  has  spread, superstitions  are  current  all  over  the  world.  Superstitions  reduce a  man’s  efficiency  and,  therefore,  should  be  done  away  with.

Superstitions  cut  across  caste,  communal,  and  even  national  boundaries People  an  over  the  world  have  superstitions,  though  they  may  differ from  country  to  country  and  region  to  region.  Not even the  educated  arc free  from  superstitions.  In some  cases,  superstitious  beliefs  are  very  deep- rooted.  In  spite  Of  all  evidence  to  the  contrary,  people  continue  to  hold  fast  to  them  and  allow  their  lives  to  be  regulated by  them.

The  origin  of  superstitions  can  be  traced  to  the  element  of  fear  (which  is anti-rationalistic),  the  urge  for  security  and  material  welfare.  Human beings  Cherish  a  deep-seated  wish  for  their physical  Well-being.  They, would  go  to  any  length  to  ward    Off,  real  or  imaginary, danger  to  ,their bodies  and  falling  prey  to  diseases  and  death.  Also  the  desire  for  success; in  projects  involving  material  welfare  is  so  great  in  human  beings  that  even  the  thought  of  failure  unnerves  them.  They,  therefore  believe in certain  superstitions.  Some of  the superstitions  involve either  positively doing  certain  things    or  avoiding  certain situations  or  happenings; Superstitions  are  a  legacy  from  the  Stone  and  Wood  ages.  The  primitive men then  did  not  understand  a  large  part  of  the  natural  phenomena. Their  reason  was  not  highly developed.  They  attributed  their  success  or failure,  or  physical  condemn  to  irrational  beliefs.  Also  superstitions  came into  vogue  through  repeated  coincidences.  For  example,  if  a  person  often met  a, particular  type  of  animal,  while.  going  out  on  a  mission,  and  each time  he  was-unsuccessful,  he  began  to  regard that  animal  as  a  bad  omen. Or  conversely,  success  associated  with  a  series  of  coincidental  happenings; also  created  a  superstition.

In  the  Western  civilization,  one  of  the  most  well-known  superstitions the  ill-luck  number  thirteen  is  supposed  to  bring.  A  person  getting  number thirteen  for  his  car  will  shudder  to  drive  his  vehicle  for  tear  of  accidents. TA  house  with  this  number  will  fill  the  inmates  with  fear  of disease  and death. But  such  is  not  the  case  in  India.  Also, in the  West,   passing under  a  ladder  is considered  unlucky. This superstition  also  is  not  current in  India.

There  is,  however,  a  long  list  of  superstitions  which  are  prevalent  in India.  A  black  cat  is  one  of  the  worst  omens. (In  the  West,  too,  it  is thought  so).  If  a  black  cat  runs  across  someone’s  path,  it  is  believed,  he either  fails  in  his  job   or  meets  with  an  accident.  Owl is  another  illomened  bird.  Hooting  of  an  owl  is  supposed  to  bring  disaster  in  the neighborhood  or  to  the  particular  house  he  is  sitting  on  at  the  time of hooting. Cawing  of  crow  announces  arrival  of  SOW  guests.  Wailing  of  a dog  foreshadows  death.  If  one  meets  a  Brahmin  immediately  on  setting out  for  a  job,  one  is  Most  likely  to  fail.  On  the  Other  hand,  if   one  meets sweeper/sweepers,  it  is  supposed  to  bring success  in  job.  (It  is  a  rather contradictory  superstition.  Shudras  are  regarded  as  low  and  Brahmins  as twice-born  high  caste    beings  in  Indian  society).  Looking  at  alt  empty Vessel  at  the  time  of  corning  out  of  the  house  is  also  supposed  to  bring failure.  If  someone  sneezes,  when  one  is  getting  ready  to  go  out  to accomplish  a  task,  he  is  likely  to fail,  People  don’t  like  to  be  called back  and  asked  a  question  when  they  are  setting  out  for  some  work. Women’s   braids  are  hung  at  the  back  of  vehicles,  sometimes  even  cars belonging  to  the  posh  people.  A newly-built  house  has  to  ward  off  the evil  eye.  This  is  done   by  hanging, on  the  facade  of,  the  house  an  ugly, fearsome  face,  usually  painted  at  the  back  of  an  earthen  vessel.

At  times, superstitions  are  stretched  too  far. Particular people  are  regarded as ill omened  just.  because  a  death  or  a  serious  crippling accident  took place to  a  family  member  after  they  appeared  on  the  scene.  In  the  Indian setup,  the  newly-married  brides  often  have  to  pay  a  heavy  price.  If immediately  after  the  brides  entry  into  her  in-laws  house  the  death  of her  husband  or  father-in-law  or  even  some  other  member  of  the  family occurs, she  is  blamed  for  it.  For  the  rest  of  her  life,  the  daughter-in-law  is subjected  to  taunts  and  torture  for  no  fault  of  hers.

Some  of  the  superstitions,  however,  are  meant  to  bring  about  social  good or lesson  the  pain  or  feeling  of  loss.  For example,  finding  of  a and  carrying  it  along  is  considered  a  sign  of  good  luck.  The  action, thus  performed,  actually  Proves  beneficial  to  satiety:  The  horse-shoe,  an otherwise  dangerous  thing,  which  could  hurt  a  human  or  damage  a  wheel removed  from  the  road  by  the  picker.  Similarly the  breaking  of  crockery  on  the  occasion  of  a  marriage  ceremony  is  considered  auspicious. The  superstition  is  again  calculated  to  lessen  the  feeling  of  loss  that would  otherwise  be  caused  on  account  of  a  financial  loss.

Superstitions,  to  say  the  least,  affect  human  conduct.  They  ,fill,  men  with unnecessary  anxiety  and  fear,  which  lead  to  nervous  strain.  They  reduce the  capability  of  men  to  perform  certain  tasks  or  delay  the  accomplishment of  jobs.  Many  a  man  go  back  home  because  they  have  encountered  some ill  omen.  Superstitions  sour  human  relationships.  Sneezing  is  a  biological need  likewise.  Asking  a question  when  somebody-  is  about  to  leave  for some  job  is  a  natural  curiosity  of  human  beings.

The  purpose  of  education  is  to  reduce  the  area  of  darkness  and  instill among  people  courage,  self-confidence,  and  thereby  free  the  society  from the  tyranny  of  superstitions.  Although  superstitious  beliefs  are  still  current, with  the  spread  of  education,  many  of  the  superstitions  have  died.  Since most  of  the  superstitions  hinder  positive  action;  the  elders  can  play  a crucial  role  in  freeing  the  youngsters  from  the  yoke  of  superstitions. They  can  explain,,  to  them  the  futility  of  believing  in  them.  Also  they can  set  an  example  by  themselves  not  falling  victim  to  superstitious  beliefs.

Essay No. 04

Superstition

“Superstition”, said Burke, “is the religion of feeble minds”. It is belief that has no basis in reason. It is the daughter of Ignorance and Fear. The word means, literally, standing over—standing still at a thing in fear and awe. Superstition, said Pascal, “is founded on fear or ignorance, and leads men to form false ideas of duty, to dread chimeras, and to lean on a broken reed.” Belief in omens and oracles; servile attachment to ritual, usage, form of words; and seeing the supernatural in every incident of life—all these come under Superstition.

In religion, superstition means irrational fear of the mysterious, and reverence for objects that are no proper objects of worship. Ignorant savages have no scientific knowledge of what we call the forces of nature. They think the sun and the moon, fire and wind and wailer, are governed by super-natural beings, who sometimes seem kind, but more often terrible and cruel. These they fear and worship, and try to propitiate them with offerings, sacrifices and senseless rites. And their imagination peoples the universe with imaginary beings—demons, ghosts and fairies.

A tree is judged by its fruits; and the fruits of superstition are all evil. It has been responsible for a vast amount of cruelty, misery and madness. In old times men offered up human sacrifices to appease imaginary gods. In the Middle Ages, the belief in witchcraft led to the persecution of poor old women, who were believed to be in league with the Devil. The Spanish Inquisition tortured and burnt thousands of innocent people, at the bidding of superstition. And even in civilized countries today, superstition produces narrow mindedness, bigotry and needless mental suffering.

Superstition is a thing of darkness; it cannot stand the light. It is a child of ignorance; it hates and flees from the face of knowledge. As knowledge increases, superstition decreases. Science, which has discovered the real forces of nature, has banished the old bogies of superstition—demons, ghosts, and goblins, and all the creations of fear and ignorance which once made men afraid. But superstition dies slowly; and even to-day silly bits of superstition still linger. There are still people who consult fortune-tellers, think the number thirteen unlucky, will not walk under a ladder, nor start a voyage on a Friday. As knowledge spreads, however, superstition will dwindle till it disappears altogether.

Essay No. 05

Superstitions betray human weakness, ignorance and fear of the unknown and mysterious. They are the irrational belief in things which remain inexplicable, mysterious of sufficient knowledge and unravelled because of lack scientific temper. Superstitions are on the decline because of spread of education, reasoning and scientific advancement. However, even educated and advanced people have their superstitions. It has also been seen that while many old superstitions are dying, new ones are being born. Primitive instincts, fears and beliefs present a fertile land for superstitions. Emotional instability, religious orthodoxy, blind belief in irrational rituals, customs and practices make people an easy prey of the superstitions.

Superstitions are not confined to a particular a particular part of the globe, people, race or community. They are ubiquitous and found throughout the world, in one form or another. There is only a difference of degrees. They are more prevalent among illiterate, uneducated and scientifically less advanced people and societies. Superstitions are being passed on from one generation to another, through religious practies. No doubt they are gradually losing ground with the advancement of rationality, scientific approach to things and globalization of the world, yet, superstitions may not be eradicated for a long time.

Belief in charms supernatural powers, ghosts, evil spirits, and spiritual healing etc., have their deep roots in superstitions. They are common among the people of all classes. For example, the eclipse of the sun and moon, sighting of shooting stars and comets, cries of certain birds like owls, revanes, and wiling of dogs mewing of cats, howling of jackals and braying of the ass at certain hours are still regarded as  ominous in many communities all over the world. The fear of number 13 is another example of our blind belief. All superstitions have their origin in the  human psychology of fear of ill- luck, insecurity and the dread of inexplicable forces in nature. When some phenomena cannot be explained and understood, people start fearing them and assign them divine, supernatural and mysterious origins.

In ancient days, all races and people were governed by superstitions. They found rich and fertile ground in human ignorance and lack of scientific knowledge. The less a community is educated and enlightened, the more it tends to be superstitious and backward. Some vested interests, like the Priestly class etc., also exercise a great influence in spreading, maintaining and generating new superstitions. Many of our religious, sectarian and family rituals and rites are based on blind beliefs, and tricks are being played on gullible people by the so-called godmen, priests, quacks, charlatans, astrologers, palmists, star and crystal gazers. There are many religious cults thriving today throughout the world only because of human ignorance, blind faith and irrationality. Even the developed countries are no exception. In spite of advancement of science and technology, the hold of superstitions on mankind is strong and man continues to suffer from these evils and complexes born out of them. In India, sneezing when someone is about to start work, is considered inauspicious. Similarly, the crossing of the path by a cat, especially a black one, is regarded as boding ill-luck. Like these ominous signs, there are lucky ones as well, which are regarded as harbingers of good luck, fortune and success. Man’s ingrained fear of the unknown and the inexplicable has invented ominous signs, portents and premonitions.

Sacrifice of birds and animals to please the gods and goddesses, and to atone for one’s sins, is a common practice among many communities all over the world. ‘Many women are still lynched because they are mistaken for witches. People still resort to magicians and godmen to exorcise the so-called evil spirits and their harmful influences, and are being willingly fleeced and duped in the process.

Superstitions are thriving in an organised way under various cults, religious sects, godmen, priests, and so-called prophets and representatives of gods. They are successfully leading the masses by the nose. We have actually failed to draw a line between religion and blind faith, bigotry and spiritualism and between prayer and useless incantations. We regard certain hours and days as inauspicious and so consult astrologers, priests and godmen to know the auspicious days and hours to start- our work, projects and journey. Likewise, the time and date of marriage, inauguration, foundation-laying ceremonies are fixed according to the advice of astrologers and the positions of the planets and stars.

The need of the hour is to cultivate more and more objectivity, rationality and scientific spirit in our approach to things, including those which are inexplicable and in some way or other mysterious. We need not give up our ideals, imagination, emotions and impulses and become living robots, but we must be alert and watchful so as not to allow these to dominate and dictate our faculties of reasoning, logic and analysis. Religion is certainly blind if not blended with science and reasoning; and, science is lame, unless guided by conscience and emotions. Our only hope is in sanity, balance and cultivation of scientific outlook and temper. 

Essay No. 06

Majority of people are superstitious blindly. Superstition is a sign of ignorance and backwardness. Thus superstitions do not have any place in science. But people not only in India but in other countries also are superstitious. The number thirteen is regarded as an ominous figure by people in some countries. Even the French architect Le Corbusier, who designed the Indian city Chandigarh, was superstitious for he did not create Sector-13, in Chandigarh. Similarly Europeans consider it lucky if they find a horse shoe on the road. Other popular superstitions are that the howling of a jackal, sight of an owl bodes evil. Some people believe that a journey undertaken in a particular direction, on a given time is inauspicious. Sneezing when a person is ready to leave is considered a bad omen. Similarly howling of a dog is thought to indicate death of someone. But due to the impact of science, people have started questioning popular superstitions. Science sees everything rationally and it will serve people well if they examine these things rationally. People should turn a deaf ear to these superstitions and only then they will progress in their life.

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Humour and Satire Exercise : Question Answers and Grammar

Share this article, humour and satire, ways with words, a. match the following., b. find the contextual meanings of the following words from the text and then use them in sentences of your own., c. trace the origins of each of the following words finding such explanations in a dictionary or the internet. then make sentences by using each word., d. list any five words found in an english dictionary beginning with the prefix ‘super-.’ what common meaning do all of these words share how do the words in your list change meaning if you eliminate the prefix.

You can download our android app using below button to get offline access to the notes directly from your phone.

Comprehension

Answer these questions., a. according to the author, what are the four types of superstition, b. which language is the word ‘superstition’ derived from what does it mean, c. how do psychologists understand superstition, d. how does superstition differ from religion, e. what is the belief of some people in middle europe about sneezing, f. in the author’s view, why are people so fascinated about superstition, critical thinking, a. what is the key takeaway of this essay do you think that this essay is satirical why, b. can education bring change in the belief of superstition present your arguments to support your answer., a. write an essay on superstitions that exists in your community in about 250 words..

Superstitions in My Community

b. “Superstition is prevalent in every walk of life.” Argue for or against this statement.

B. put the verb into the correct form, present simple or present continuous., c. are the underlined verbs in the correct form correct them where necessary., a. water boils at 100° c., b. the water boils. can you turn it off, c. i must go now. it gets late., d. this sauce’s tasting really good., e. i’m thinking this is your key., f. are you believing in god, g. i usually go to school on foot., h. look that man tries to open the door of her car., i. the moon is going round the earth., j. i’m getting hungry. let’s go and eat., don't miss our nepali guide.

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Humour and Satire (A Few Kind Words for Superstition)

Match the following.

a. transcendental i. to feel or express strong disapproval of (something) b. deplore ii. a charm or fetish used by some West African peoples c. absolve iii. natural state d. juju iv. spiritual, nonphysical or mystical e. crude v. a written record of historical events f. chronicle vi. set free from blame, guilt, or responsibility; release

Find the contextual meanings of the following words from the text and then use them in sentences of your own.

• Condemn: to criticize or express strong disapproval of something or someone Example: "The government condemned the actions of the terrorist group."
• Terror: extreme fear or anxiety Example: "The thought of flying on an airplane fills me with terror."
• Unbidden: without being invited or expected Example: "She showed up at my party unbidden, and I didn't know how to react."
• Persist: to continue to exist or happen over a period of time Example: "Despite my best efforts to change my habits, my procrastination persists."
• Devout: deeply religious or sincere Example: "The devout man spent hours each day praying and studying the Bible."
• Banish: to force someone to leave a place, especially as punishment Example: "The dictator banned anyone who opposed his regime from the country."
• Creed: a set of beliefs or principles, especially religious ones Example: "The church's creed emphasizes the importance of love and compassion for all people."
• Hasten: to make something happen sooner or more quickly Example: "We must hasten the completion of the project if we want to meet the deadline."
• Sober: not under the influence of alcohol or drugs Example: "I always make sure to have a designated driver to ensure that I get home sober."
• Scorn: strong contempt or disrespect for something or someone Example: "She held nothing but scorn for the politicians who lied to their constituents."
• Yearning: a strong desire or longing for something Example: "I had a yearning to travel and see the world."
• Aloof: distant or uninvolved emotionally Example: "She seemed aloof and disinterested in the conversation."
• Swarthy: having dark or olive skin Example: "The swarthy man was often mistaken for being from a different ethnicity."
• Humbler: more modest or respectful Example: "After achieving great success, he remained humble and never let it go to his head."

One of the ways to understand words and their meanings is to learn the origin of the word. For example, the word 'expand', which means 'to spread out or extend', comes from Middle English expanden, derived from the Latin word expandere: ex-(out)+ pandere (to spread). Trace the origins of each of the following words finding such explanations in a dictionary or the Internet. Then make sentences by using each word

minatory, placated, cajoled, antedates, proliferated,

• Minatory: Meaning: threatening or menacing Origin: From the Latin word "minari," meaning "to threaten." Example: "The minatory look in his eyes made me feel uneasy."
• Placated: Meaning: make someone less angry Origin: From the Latin word "placatus," meaning "pleased." Example: "After apologizing and promising to make things right, the angry customer was placated."
• Cajoled: Meaning: persuade someone to do something by sustained coaxing or flattery Origin: From the French word "cajoler," meaning "to flatter." Example: "He tried to cajole his boss into giving him the day off by praising her work."
• Antedates: Meaning: precede in time; come before (something) in date. Origin: From the Latin "ante," meaning "before," and "datus," meaning "given." Example: "The ancient ruins in this city antedate even the earliest known civilizations."
• Proliferated: Meaning: grow or increase rapidly; multiply. Origin: From the Latin "proliferare," meaning "to grow quickly." Example: "The small company proliferated into a successful global corporation."
• Philter: Meaning: a love potion. Origin: From the Latin "philtra," meaning "love potions." Example: "She tried to win his heart by giving him a philter, but it didn't work."

List any five words found in an English dictionary beginning with the prefix 'super-.' What common meaning do all of these words share? How do the words in your list change meaning if you eliminate the prefix?

• Superhuman: having or exhibiting exceptional or extraordinary powers or abilities
• Superlative: of the highest quality or degree
• Supernatural: beyond or above what is natural or explainable by natural law
• Supernova: a star that explodes and becomes extremely bright for a short time
• Supersonic: faster than the speed of sound

All of these words share the meaning of being above or beyond the normal or expected level. If the prefix "super-" is eliminated, the words would lose this connotation of being exceptional or extraordinary. For example, "human" would simply refer to a member of the species Homo sapiens, "lative" would not have a specific meaning, "natural" would refer to something that exists in nature or is governed by natural laws, "nova" would refer to a new star, and "sonic" would refer to a sound or the speed at which sound travels.

Comprehension

Answer these questions

a. According to the author, what are the four types of superstition?

According to the author, the four types of superstition are Vain Observances, Divination, Idolatry, and Improper Worship of the True God.

b. Which language is the word 'superstition' derived from? What does it mean?

The word "superstition" is derived from the Latin language. It means to stand in terror of the deity.

c. How do psychologists understand superstition?

Psychologists understand superstition as a type of irrational belief or behavior that is often driven by a need to find meaning or control in life.

d. How does superstition differ from religion?

Superstition differs from religion in that it often involves beliefs or practices that are not based on the teachings of a recognized religion, and may even go against them. It is often more focused on personal superstitions or rituals that are believed to bring good luck or ward off bad luck, rather than a larger belief system or moral code.

e. What is the belief of some people in the Middle Europe about sneezing?

Some peoples of Middle Europe believe that when a man sneezes, his soul, for that moment, is absent from his body, and they hasten to bless him, lest the soul be seized by the Devil.

f. In the author’s view, why are people so fascinated about superstition?

People are so fascinated by superstition because it offers a sense of control or meaning in situations that may seem uncertain or beyond our understanding. Superstitions can give people a sense of comfort or assurance in the face of the unknown.

Critical thinking

What is the key takeaway of this essay? Do you think that this essay is satirical? Why?

The key takeaway of this essay is that superstition is a common and persistent aspect of human behavior, even among rational and learned people. The author presents various examples of superstitious behavior among professors at a university and suggests that superstition is a form of crude religion that is deeply ingrained in human consciousness.

It is possible that this essay is meant to be satirical, as the author presents a somewhat humorous and lighthearted tone throughout. The use of exaggerations and anecdotes, such as the professor throwing salt over his shoulder to "hit the Devil in the eye," and the engineering student bribing God with a $2 bill, could be seen as humorous or ironic. Additionally, the author's suggestion that superstition is a "submerged river of crude religion" and that it is "more prevalent today than it has always been" could be seen as a tongue-in-cheek comment on the enduring nature of superstitious beliefs. Overall, the essay seems to be poking fun at the persistence of superstition, while also acknowledging its enduring presence in human behavior.

Can education bring change in the belief of superstition? Present your arguments to support your answer.

Education can potentially bring change in the belief of superstition in some cases, but it may not be able to completely eradicate superstitious beliefs in all individuals.

On the one hand, education can help to provide people with a greater understanding of scientific principles and critical thinking skills, which can help to challenge and debunk superstitious beliefs. By learning about how the world works and the ways in which scientific evidence can be used to explain natural phenomena, people may be less likely to hold onto superstitious beliefs that have no basis in fact.

On the other hand, superstitious beliefs can often be deeply ingrained and emotionally charged, and may be resistant to change even with education. Some people may hold onto superstitions as a way of coping with uncertainty or as a way of finding meaning in life, and may be unwilling to let go of these beliefs even in the face of contrary evidence. Additionally, superstitious beliefs may be reinforced by social or cultural factors, and education alone may not be sufficient to change these influences.

Overall, while education can certainly play a role in challenging and changing superstitious beliefs, it is likely that superstitions will persist to some extent in some individuals no matter how much education they receive.

Write an essay on superstitions that exists in your community in about 250 words.

Superstitions in My Community

Superstitions are a common aspect of many cultures, and my community is no exception. In the my community, there are a variety of superstitions that are believed to bring good luck, ward off bad luck, or protect against supernatural forces.

One common superstition in my community is the belief in the evil eye, which is thought to bring misfortune to those who are the target of envy or jealousy. To protect against the evil eye, people may wear amulets or talismans, or they may hang blue beads or eye-shaped charms in their homes or on their clothing.

Another superstition in my community is the belief in the power of mantras, or sacred words or phrases, to bring good fortune or protection. Many people believe that reciting certain mantras or performing rituals can bring blessings or ward off evil.

In my community, there are also a number of superstitions related to childbirth and pregnancy. For example, some people believe that it is unlucky for a pregnant woman to see a funeral or to be in the presence of sharp objects, as it is thought that these things could harm the unborn child. There are also a number of superstitions related to the naming of children, such as the belief that certain names are more auspicious than others.

Overall, superstitions play a significant role in the Nepalese community, and many people continue to believe in and follow these traditional practices in spite of the lack of scientific evidence to support them.

"Superstition is prevalent in every walk of life." Argue for or against this statement.

It can be argued that superstition is indeed prevalent in every walk of life. Superstitions are a common aspect of human behavior and can be found in virtually every culture and society around the world. From ancient civilizations to modern-day cultures, people have always had superstitions about things like luck, fate, and the supernatural.

One reason why superstition is so prevalent is that it offers people a sense of comfort or control in situations that may seem uncertain or beyond their understanding. Superstitions can provide people with a sense of meaning or purpose, and can give them a sense of hope or reassurance in the face of the unknown. Additionally, superstitions may be reinforced by social or cultural factors, as people may feel pressure to conform to the beliefs and practices of their community.

Another reason why superstition is so prevalent is that it is often deeply ingrained in human psychology. Many superstitious beliefs and behaviors have their roots in basic human instincts or needs, such as the need for security, the desire for control, or the fear of the unknown. These instincts or needs may be difficult to overcome, even in the face of scientific evidence or logical arguments.

Overall, it is clear that superstition is a widespread and enduring aspect of human behavior, and can be found in every walk of life. Whether it is the belief in the power of lucky charms, the fear of the evil eye, or the desire to follow certain rituals or practices, superstitions are a common and persistent aspect of human behavior.

Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or present continuous.

• Nisha speaks (speak) English very well.
• Hurry up! We are waiting (wait) for you.
• Excuse me! Do you speak (you/speak) English?
• She is having (have) a shower in bathroom.
• How often do you read (you/read) a newspaper?
• I'm sorry, I don't understand (not/understand). Can you speak more slowly?
• You can turn off the radio. I am not listening (not/listen) to it.
• I usually get up (get up) at 5 o'clock every morning.
• Look! The river is flowing (flow) very fast.
• Amrita does not seem (not/seem) very happy at the moment.

Are the underlined verbs in the correct form? Correct them where necessary.

• Water boils at 100° C. → Water boils at 100° C.
• The water boils . Can you turn it off? → The water is boiling . Can you turn it off?
• I must go now. It gets late. → I must go now. It is getting late.
• This sauce' s tasting really good. → This sauce' s taste really good.
• I' m thinking this is your key. → I' m thinking this is your key.
• Are you believing in God? → Do you believe in God?
• I usually go to school on foot. → I usually go to school on foot.
• Look! That man tries to open the door of her car. → Look! That man is trying to open the door of her car.
• The moon is going round the earth. → The moon goes round the earth.
• I' m getting hungry. Let's go and eat. → I' m getting hungry. Let's go and eat.

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NEB English Grade 11: A Few Kind Words for Superstition

• Published on: April 9, 2021

(a) Write an essay on superstitions that exist in your community in about 250 words.

In the 21st century, there are many people who believe in superstitions.

86.3% of the world’s population is educated (aged 15 or over) but they believe in superstitions.

Educated people often come under the influence of shaman (baba, taantrik and jhankri) .

Causes of superstitions

There are many reasons for superstition.

Every person has some problem in life.

These problems are unemployment, business loss, breakup in relationship, fights for assets etc.

When people trapped in these bad situations, they want to get rid of.

Then, they follow superstitions; they go to shaman (baba, tantric, jhanki).

Most of the shaman are hypocrites, uneducated or little educated.

They cheat those people in the name of worshiping of gods and goddess.

Most of the married women are the victims of superstition in the country.

Most of the married women want at least one baby boy in the family.

These women go to shaman (babas) and give a lot of money as donation.

Many women are raped by these babas and some killed.

But in actuality baby boy is depended on male’s fertility system.

Some superstitions exist in our community

When cat is crossing the path, we should not cross.

We should not broom at night.

We should not cut the nail at night

Blow on fingers if they touch one’s neck.

Do not leave the home on particular day.

Empty pitcher or bucket is inauspicious (ashubh).

Owl sitting on the roof of the house is inauspicious.

Sneeze at the time of departure is inauspicious.

Flicking of left eye is inauspicious.

Itching on left hand palm means money goes out while itching on right hand palm means money comes in.

Itching on foot’s sole means journey.

Someone died in the dream means age increase of that person.

Widow women inauspicious in many ritual functions.

Poor, old age and single women is witch and so on.

It is surprising that in such superstitions, illiterate as well as educated people fall into it.

Except health and financial problems, other problems can be solved by taking and discussing.

Therefore, people should solve problems by sharing with family.

###########

(b) “Superstition is prevalent in every walk of life.” Argue for or against this statement.

Superstitions occur when someone fears with the unknown event.

Once the unknown event becomes familiar, superstition will not stay any longer.

If a person knows the actual truth behind various meaningless things, his/her fear abolish from the mind.

It is true that the paranormal things are deep rooted in people’s mind.

Uneducated parents, society and culture help to grow superstitions.

But highly educated persons also believe in superstitions.

Superstition around the world

Not only in under developing countries but superstitions also are in developed countries.

Some developed countries and their superstitions are as follows:

Japanese superstitions:

If you whistle in the evening a snake will come after you.

If you lie down after a meal you will become a cow.

Chinese superstitions:

Building a house facing the North would bring ruin to the family.

Clipping finger-nails or toe-nails in the evening will attract ghosts.

German superstitions:

If you say ‘Cheers’ or ‘Prost’ with water in Germany, it means you wish death on all your drinking buddies.

Giving Germans a gift of knives is not appropriate; it means you wish the household injury and death.

Russian superstitions:

No one carries an empty bucket in Russia; it is a bad omen.

A Russian girl is never to sit on a corner seat; her wedding will be delayed for seven years.

American superstitions:

Opening umbrella indoor the building or home; it is bad luck.

Bad news comes in threes; buying anything of three pieces is bad luck.

Thus, superstition is prevalent or wide-spread in every walk of life.

We should do our duty honestly without troubling other person.

It will be good luck for us as well as others.

Keep in Mind

Present simple or present continuous/progressive

(A) Study the following examples of present simple and present continuous:

(B) Put the verb into the correct form, present simple or present continuous.

(a) Nisha …… (speak) English very well.

(b)  Hurry up! We …… (wait) for you.

(c)  Excuse me! …… (you/speak) English?

(d)  She …… (have) a shower in bathroom.

(e)  How often …… (you/read) a newspaper?

(f)  I’m sorry, I …… (not/understand). Can you speak more slowly?

(g)  You can turn off the radio. I …… (not/listen) to it.

(h)  I usually …… (get up) at 5 o’clock every morning.

(i)  Look! The river …… (flow) very fast.

(j)  Amrita …… (not/seem) very happy at the moment.

(a) Nisha speaks English very well.

(b)  Hurry up! We are waiting for you.

(c)  Excuse me! Do you speak English?

(d)  She is having a shower in bathroom.

(e)  How often do you read a newspaper?

(f)  I’m sorry, I don’t understand . Can you speak more slowly?

(g)  You can turn off the radio. I am not listening to it.

(h)  I usually get up at 5 o’clock every morning.

(i)  Look! The river is flowing very fast.

(j)  Amrita does not seem very happy at the moment.

(C) Are the underlined verbs in the correct form? Correct them where necessary.

(a)  Water boils at 100° C.

(b)  The water boils . Can you turn it off?

(c)  I must go now. It gets late.

(d)  This sauce’ s tasting really good.

(e)  I’ m thinking this is your key.

(f )  Are you believing in God?

(g)  I usually go to school on foot.

(h)  Look! That man tries to open the door of her car.

(i) The moon is going round the earth.

(j)  I’ m getting hungry. Let’s go and eat.

(b)  The water is boiling . Can you turn it off?

(c)  I must go now. It is getting late.

(d)  This sauce tastes really good.

(e)  I think this is your key.

(f)  Do you believe in God?

(h)  Look! That man is trying to open the door of her car.

(i) The moon goes round the earth.

(j)   I’ m getting hungry. Let’s go and eat.

Audio credit: www.esl-lab.com

(A) Look at this picture and answer these questions.

Emergency kit

(a)  What do you see in the picture? Name them.

(b)  When do you need them?

(c)  Why do you need them?

(d)  Do you have these things at your home?

(B) Listen to the recording and choose the correct alternative.

(a)  Which of the following did the man mention as an emergency?

ii. Power failure

iii. Tsunami

(b)  Why do you need a water filter?

i. Bacteria in water can cause serious illness.

ii. Having a water filter helps you store your water.

iii. The source of water can be infested.

(c)  What type of food does the man want to keep in the kits?

i. food that requires preparation

ii. canned food

iii. light and handy food

(d)  According to Lisa, what is her image of an emergency shelter?

i. A place that lacks adequate food and water

ii. Where people work together under difficult conditions

iii. A place that is very overcrowded and dirty

(e)  How can we communicate with family members in an emergency?

i. Depend on cell phones.

ii. Use fire.

iii. Use two-way radios.

(f)  What should the people with small children do?

i. Pack plenty of chocolates.

ii. Carry their favourite toys.

iii. Be prepared with basic art supplies.

(C) Did you find this recording useful for you? Present your logics for or against the topic.

Suggesting and advising

(A) Look at the following conversations and act out:

(B) Study these expressions of giving advice.

(a) You should stay at home.

(b) Why don’t you stay in bed?

(c) You ought to put on your glasses.

(d) You’d better invite her to your birthday party.

(e) If I were you, I’d ask her.

(f) It’d be a good idea to use a pencil.

(C) What would you suggest to your friends in the following situations?

(a) Your friend lost his/her pen.

(b) Ramila is weak in Mathematics.

(c) Pardip has a headache.

(d) Your friend is getting fat.

(e) Mukesh wants to dance but he can’t.

(D) What would you advise to Muna in the following situations?

Muna: I’m sleepy.

You: You should/ought to drink a cup of tea.

(a) I’m hungry.

(b) I’m cold.

(c) I can’t control my temper.

(d) I have hiccups.

(e) I can’t get to sleep at night.

PROJECT WORK

Interview some people in your locality. Ask them what kind of superstitions they grew up with. Ask everyone whether they believe in those superstitions at present or not.

Prepare a news article including their responses.

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