how to summarise a research paper using chatgpt

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How to use chatgpt to summarize an article.

ChatGPT is truly the hype these days. It grabbed around 1 million users within five days of its launch and today the monthly user base has swelled to almost 180 million. 

Out of its many useful features, ChatGPT can also help you summarize an article. All you have to do is find an article, copy-paste it on the chatbot, and then request it to summarize the content based on different preferences. 

New to using ChatGPT? Don’t sweat; this step-by-step guide on how to use ChatGPT to summarize and article will take you through the entire process. Let’s get started!

Steps To Summarize an Article with ChatGPT 

Here’s how to use ChatGPT to summarize an article in a few minutes using the right prompts. 

Step 1: Find the Article to Copy/Paste on ChatGPT

Start with finding the article you wish to summarize. Open a separate tab for it. Log in to OpenAI on another tab. If you don’t have an account, you can set up one within minutes. 

If you’re using ChatGPT-3.5 or ChatGPT-4, you must provide the chatbot with the article’s raw material to create a summary. Copy the article from the webpage and paste it on the message bar of the tool’s homepage. 

Now, here is an interesting thing. If you have an account on ChatGPT Plus or 4o, you don’t have to go through the copy-and-paste hassle because these models can browse the internet. Just shift to the Web Browsing model and paste your article’s URL. That’s about it! 

Step 2: Ask ChatGPT to Summarize

Now, this is the tricky part. You need to create your prompt correctly to ensure that you get your desired summary. 

A prompt as general as ‘summarize the article above’ will leave some room for error, and you won’t get the desired results. So, how should you start? 

Option 1: A Summary With a Word Limit 

Suppose you want to summarize this article: The New Marketer’s Guide To Writing High-Quality ChatGPT Prompts . To do that, you should copy/paste the article’s body on ChatGPT and add a prompt similar to: 

“I want you to summarize this article in detail. Please write a summary of 200 to 300 words.”  

At times, giving a word range works. But sometimes, the additional requests backfire. Here is what you may get from ChatGPT after you have given the word limit criteria. 

Your prompt must be specific, accurate, and clear. 

Option 2: Summarize a Marketing Article for a Magazine 

If you want a summary of a marketing article but for a magazine, here is what you can ask ChatGPT to do. 

“Imagine that you are a content writer for a magazine and have to summarize the article, What is Global Marketing? See 13 Businesses with Brilliant Strategies , incorporating a few bullet points. Please write a summary that grabs the attention of the reader .”

For this prompt, ChatGPT may give you the following reply: 

Option 3: Summarize a Marketing Report 

Suppose you have a long marketing report article on hand that you want to review in a few minutes. In that case, you wouldn’t want to miss out on any facts or statistics from the document.  

Let’s take HubSpot’s 2024 State of Marketing & Trends Report as an example. Your ChatGPT prompt should be something like this:

“ Summarize this marketing report in 200 words. I need the tone to be formal. Also, don’t miss out on any crucial facts.”

ChatGPT may answer you back with the following: 

If you aren’t satisfied with the summary but don’t want to change your initial prompt, you can select the Regenerate Response option for a better summary.

Is ChatGPT an Ideal Tool To Summarize an Article? 

Crafting effective prompts can help ChatGPT understand your request better. It is all about focusing on your questions and breaking down your requests to get those perfectly AI-curated summaries of your articles. 

However, even if your prompt hits the right spot, ChatGPT could still present its limitations. Here are a few hurdles that you may face when summarizing your article with this AI tool. 

Token Limits with Free ChatGPT Models 

The free ChatGPT models have tokens limited to 4,096 tokens , which makes around 3,000 words. If your article is long or can’t be summarized within this limit, you may have issues using the tool correctly for the job. 

Don’t Trust the Facts Blindly

You may trust ChatGPT for its great features. However, the chatbot is prone to mistakes and hallucinations, meaning it makes things up on its own. Many users have reported that ChatGPT provides false information, and it does that so confidently that it sounds true.

According to Vectara’s research, ChatGPT technology fabricates things about 3% of the time when summarizing facts. 

So, to be on the safe side, check the facts before believing the summary word by word. 

ChatGPT Can’t Summarize PDF Articles 

If your article is in a PDF, unfortunately, the free version of ChatGPT won’t be able to summarize it. However, ChatGPT Plus subscribers can overcome this limitation easily. 

Paid versions have a “PDF summarization” feature that easily summarizes PDF files. All you have to do is upload the PDF on ChatGPT and get its summary in a few seconds. 

ChatGPT Believes in Oversimplification 

This limitation is great for anyone who requires a simple, basic summary. But if you need an article’s summary without crucial facts missing, you may have to read the article to ensure that its summarized version briefly mentions everything. 

Conclusion 

ChatGPT has all the features to summarize your marketing materials in minutes. You just need to enter the right prompts to allow the chatbot to generate an outstanding summary. This means you must be precise with your requirements, such as the summary’s word count, tone, style, etc. 

However, it’s best not to rely solely on ChatGPT’s summary. The chatbot is prone to making mistakes and fabricating facts. So, always double-check the generated summary before sending it to other channels.

• AI content summarization

Iftikhar Alam

Iftikhar Alam is a tech and AI writer with over 12 years of experience in the industry. He has written for various publications and tech blogs, covering topics such as artificial intelligence, machine learning, modern gadgets, robotics, and blockchain. Passionate about exploring the latest trends and innovations in technology and how they impact our society and lives, he strives to keep his readers one step ahead.

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ChatGPT for Research and Publication: A Step-by-Step Guide

Som s. biswas.

Department of Pediatric Radiology, Le Bonheur Children’s Hospital, The University of Tennessee Health Science Center, Memphis, TN.

Introduction

This commentary provides a concise step-by-step guide on using ChatGPT, an advanced natural language processing (NLP) model, for research and publication purposes. The guide assesses crucial aspects, including data preprocessing, fine-tuning techniques, prompt engineering, and ethical considerations. By addressing challenges related to biases, interpretability, and plagiarism, this commentary offers insights and recommendations for the responsible and ethical use of ChatGPT. The guide empowers researchers to ethically integrate ChatGPT effectively into their workflows, enhancing productivity and improving the quality of their scientific publications. Through clear instructions and guidelines, researchers can tap into the transformative potential of ChatGPT, driving scientific progress in a language-driven world.

In recent years, the field of NLP has witnessed remarkable advancements, bringing us closer to the realm of humanlike language generation. Among these advancements, ChatGPT, based on the groundbreaking GPT-3.5 architecture developed by OpenAI, stands as an impressive language model capable of generating coherent and contextually relevant text responses. With its ability to understand and respond to user inputs, ChatGPT has opened up new possibilities for various applications, including research and publication. 1 – 3

The traditional process of conducting research and publishing scientific papers has been significantly transformed by the emergence of ChatGPT. Researchers and authors can now leverage the power of this sophisticated language model to streamline and enhance their workflow, leading to improved efficiency and higher-quality publications. However, using ChatGPT effectively in the research and publication domain requires a comprehensive understanding of its capabilities, limitations, and best practices.

In this commentary I offer my thoughts for a step-by-step guide for researchers and authors who seek to harness the potential of ChatGPT in their research endeavors and publication efforts. By exploring various aspects, such as data preprocessing, fine-tuning techniques, prompt engineering, and ethical considerations, this guide will equip researchers with the necessary knowledge to harness the full potential of ChatGPT in their scientific pursuits. Moreover, this commentary will delve into the challenges associated with using ChatGPT for research and publication, including biases, interpretability, and concerns regarding plagiarism. By addressing these challenges directly, I aim to provide researchers with valuable insights and recommendations to navigate these important issues and ensure the responsible and ethical use of ChatGPT as a research tool. 4

The significance of my guide lies in its potential to bridge the gap between the rapid progress of language models like ChatGPT and the research and publication process. By elucidating the intricacies of integrating ChatGPT into scientific workflows, researchers will be empowered to leverage this advanced technology effectively, thereby enhancing the overall quality and impact of their research output. 5 In the following sections, I present a comprehensive overview of the steps involved in using ChatGPT for research and publication.

Step 1: Title and Title Page Creation by ChatGPT

ChatGPT can be a valuable tool in generating titles for research papers. Its ability to understand and generate humanlike text allows it to analyze and synthesize information provided by researchers to craft concise and impactful titles. By leveraging its vast knowledge base and language capabilities, ChatGPT can assist in capturing the essence of a research paper, conveying the main focus and contributions succinctly. Researchers can collaborate with ChatGPT by providing relevant information, such as the subject, objectives, methodology, and key findings of their study. ChatGPT can then generate multiple title options, offering different perspectives and angles that researchers can consider. This collaboration with ChatGPT can save time and stimulate creativity, helping researchers refine their titles to accurately represent their work and engage potential readers. ChatGPT can then be used to create the entire title page and then can also customize based on each journal’s recommendations.

For example:

Thus, we see that ChatGPT can write an entire title page based on just the title and author details. We notice that ChatGPT has created an email address that is incorrect and needs manual rectification. However, the rest of the title page, including keywords and the running title, is appropriate.

Step 2: Abstract/Summary Creation by chatGPT

ChatGPT can assist in condensing complex information into a clear and engaging abstract/summary, helping researchers communicate the significance and novelty of their research to a wider audience. By leveraging the language proficiency of ChatGPT, researchers can save time and effort in crafting abstracts while ensuring that the key aspects of their study are accurately represented.

In this example, we demonstrate that ChatGPT can create an entire abstract just by using the title alone. However, the more information researchers provide (preferably the entire body of the paper should be entered into chatGPT), the more accurate the abstract becomes.

Step 3: Introduction Creation by ChatGPT

By collaborating with ChatGPT, researchers can provide key information, such as the background, significance, and objectives of their study. ChatGPT can then generate a well-structured introduction that sets the context, highlights the relevance of the research, and outlines the paper’s objectives. Also, ChatGPT can be used to generate keywords and generate an abbreviations list from the article by using prompts. However, it is important to note that the generated introduction should be reviewed, customized, and refined by the researchers to align with their specific study and writing style.

In the example below, we note that ChatGPT has not only created an introduction but also the objectives of the study, which can then be edited by the human author.

Step 4: Can ChatGPT Create a Literature Review?

Yes, ChatGPT can help generate a literature review, but it is important to note that it may not have access to the most up-to-date research articles and studies due to copyrights and limited access to some journals. Additionally, a literature review typically requires a comprehensive analysis of multiple sources, so the generated response may not cover all relevant studies. Nonetheless, it can assist in providing a basic literature review on a given topic, which will need human authors to add to and edit it.

As we can see, ChatGPT is not as good at giving a detailed review of the literature as it is at summarizing contents or creating an introduction. Thus, its use is limited, if there is any at all, in this section of the paper.

Step 5: Can ChatGPT Assist in Brainstorming the Methodology of Studies?

ChatGPT can be a helpful tool in conceptualizing the methodology for research papers. By engaging in a conversation with ChatGPT, researchers can discuss their research objectives, study design, data collection methods, and data analysis techniques. ChatGPT’s natural language understanding allows it to provide suggestions and insights based on its knowledge base and understanding of research methodologies. Although ChatGPT can assist in generating ideas and providing guidance, it is important for researchers to critically evaluate and adapt the suggestions to align with their specific research goals and requirements.

Although the methodology is something that is unique to each paper and needs a human researcher to conceptualize it, we see in this example that ChatGPT can assist by giving ideas and examples based on the input of the title by the human researcher. Thus, ChatGPT can be part of brainstorming sessions when conceptualizing a study, although this section needs significant editing by a human, unlike the introduction or summary.

Step 6: Do Not Use ChatGPT for Fabricating Patient Data or Results!

This section of the paper must be authentic, and ChatGPT has a limited role, if any, because patient data have to be original. ChatGPT also currently cannot analyze clinical data compared with statistical software, like SPSS Statistics and Base SAS. However, Microsoft appears to be developing an Excel copilot that uses AI to create graphs and plots, and its use needs to be evaluated once it is released to the public. 6

Step 7: Discussion and Conclusions

This section of the paper can be generated by ChatGPT if all results are pasted as input; however, this section also needs manual editing because inaccuracies are common. By discussing their research with ChatGPT, researchers can also identify potential limitations, discuss the broader implications of their findings, and propose future research directions. Although ChatGPT can generate suggestions and facilitate the thought process, it is important for researchers to critically evaluate the information provided and ensure that the Discussion and Conclusion sections align with the specific research objectives and findings of their study. Ultimately, ChatGPT can serve as a supportive tool in developing a comprehensive and well-rounded discussion and conclusion for research papers.

Step 8: References

As per the author's experience, although ChatGPT is capable of creating references for an article, most of them are incorrect. So, using ChatGPT for creating references is not recommended. However, ChatGPT can convert references into any journaling style if the references are entered into ChatGPT and it is asked to convert them into a specific style.

Disadvantages of Using ChatGPT in Research

Although ChatGPT offers numerous advantages for assisting in the writing of research papers, there are also some important potential disadvantages to consider:

• Lack of domain expertise: ChatGPT is a general-purpose language model trained on a diverse range of Internet text, which means it may lack the specific domain expertise required for certain research topics. It may generate responses that are not accurate or well informed in specialized fields, potentially leading to incorrect or misleading information in research papers.
• Inconsistency and variability: ChatGPT’s responses can be inconsistent and vary depending on the input phrasing or prompt formulation. This can lead to unpredictability in generating reliable and coherent content, requiring additional effort to refine and ensure accuracy in research papers.
• Limited control over output: Although researchers can guide the model’s responses through prompts, ChatGPT’s generation process is still primarily autonomous. Researchers have limited control over the precise content and structure of the generated text, which may require careful editing and review to align with specific research goals, standards, and above all, accuracy.
• Biases and ethical considerations: Language models like ChatGPT can inadvertently reflect biases present in the training data. These biases may perpetuate existing societal or cultural biases in research papers, potentially leading to unfair or discriminatory content. The careful examination and mitigation of biases are crucial to ensure ethical and unbiased research output. 7
• Lack of interpretability: ChatGPT’s decision-making process is complex and not easily interpretable. Researchers may struggle to understand the reasoning behind the model’s generated responses, making it challenging to assess the reliability and credibility of the information provided. Ensuring transparency and interpretability in research papers becomes more challenging with such models. ChatGPT should cite the sources for its data, like Google Bard does.
• Plagiarism concerns: Because of its vast training data from the Internet, ChatGPT may inadvertently generate text that resembles or replicates existing content without proper citation or attribution. Researchers must be cautious about unintentional plagiarism and ensure that generated content is appropriately referenced and original. So, all ChatGPt-generated articles need to be double checked using antiplagiarism software.

In this commentary I have provided a comprehensive step-by-step guide for researchers and authors on harnessing the power of ChatGPT in the realm of research and publication. By exploring crucial aspects, such as data preprocessing, fine-tuning techniques, prompt engineering, and ethical considerations, the guide equips researchers with the necessary knowledge and tools to effectively integrate ChatGPT into their scientific workflows. 8

Through clear instructions, examples, and guidelines, researchers can navigate the complexities of using ChatGPT, leading to enhanced productivity and improved quality in their research output. Moreover, I address the challenges associated with biases, interpretability, and plagiarism concerns, ensuring the responsible and ethical usage of ChatGPT as a research tool.

The significance of this research lies in its ability to bridge the gap between the rapid advancements in language models like ChatGPT and the research and publication process. By empowering researchers with the skills to leverage ChatGPT effectively, this guide fosters innovation, drives scientific progress, and opens up new possibilities for transformative contributions to various fields. 9

As language-driven technologies continue to evolve, researchers must stay abreast of the latest advancements and best practices. The step-by-step guide presented in this commentary serves as a valuable resource, providing researchers with the knowledge and guidance necessary to maximize the potential of ChatGPT in their research endeavors. By embracing the capabilities of ChatGPT and ensuring its responsible and ethical use, researchers can revolutionize the way research and publications are conducted. With ChatGPT as a powerful tool in their arsenal, researchers are poised to make significant strides in their respective fields, pushing the boundaries of scientific knowledge and ushering in a new era of language-driven innovation. 10

However, and to reiterate, I cannot overemphasize that ChatGPT has, at present, many disadvantages, including inconsistencies, bias, and plagiarism concerns, that must be addressed by the human author before the article is submitted for publication to a journal, as well as prior to publication, because the human author(s) is solely responsible for their research integrity and accurate reporting.

In conclusion, I have attempted to provide researchers with a comprehensive understanding of how to effectively leverage ChatGPT for research and publication purposes. It has also highlighted the problems and precautions that the human author(s) must take before publishing ChatGPT-generated content. By embracing this step-by-step guide, researchers can unlock the full potential of ChatGPT, driving scientific progress and shaping the future of research and publications.

• Please use ChatGPT only if allowed by your institution, research lab, and the journal in question.
• Please acknowledge ChatGPT within your manuscript/published paper wherever you are using it.
• Please do not fabricate or plagiarize data. ChatGPT can be used only for summarizing texts, improving English writeups, and brainstorming ideas, and not for creating fabricated research raw data.

Acknowledgment.

The author acknowledges that this article was partially generated by ChatGPT (powered by OpenAI’s language model, GPT-3; http://openai.com ). The editing was performed by the human author.

Disclosures. The author declare no conflicts or financial interest in any product or service mentioned in the manuscript, including grants, equipment, medications, employment, gifts, and honoraria.

Productivity

How to use ChatGPT to summarize an article

If you're looking to use ChatGPT to summarize an article, book, or research paper, here's how. 

Table of contents:

Here's the short version of how to use ChatGPT to summarize any text (but keep reading for a deeper dive): 

Find a digital article to summarize and copy the URL.

Paste the URL of the source material in the message box, and ask ChatGPT to summarize the contents of the link.

Now for the details.

Find an article to summarize

Find the body of text you want ChatGPT to summarize, and keep it open in a separate tab. You'll need this later. 

Log in to OpenAI 

Ask ChatGPT to summarize an article 

Copy and paste the URL of your source material into the message bar of ChatGPT. Or, if your ChatGPT is still powered by GPT-3.5 Turbo, copy and paste the entire text directly into the message bar.

Add " Summarize the article linked below " to the end of your query.

Click Send .

If you're not satisfied with the response, you can click Regenerate response to get a ChatGPT to try again. Or you can modify your prompt. 

How to write an effective ChatGPT article summary prompt

1. tell it how long the response should be .

To ensure the summary is short and sweet, add a character limit or a range of acceptable lengths to your prompt. For example,  "The summary should be 125 characters max" (this is equivalent to roughly a half page of text, double-spaced, using 12-point font) or "Write a 150- to 300-word summary of this article." 

It's worth noting that sometimes it's helpful to include the desired length of ChatGPT's response in your initial prompt. Other times, it's not. (Remember how I said ChatGPT's ability to summarize text is hit or miss?) Here's an example from the first time I asked it to summarize the final episode of The Good Place using a maximum of 125 characters. 

Technically, ChatGPT did exactly what I asked it to do—but it took "summarize" to the extreme. In this case, I modified the prompt and removed the character limit, which gave me a slightly better response. (But there aren't nearly enough specifics for my liking.) 

At the end of the day, you'll have to play around with what details work for each prompt. 

2. Specify what to include in your article summary

A clear prompt with sufficient detail is key to getting the response you want from ChatGPT. 

Let's say I want to know what happens to each main character in the series finale of The Good Place. For that, I'd prompt ChatGPT with, "Try again, but tell me what happens to each main character."

Now that's the kind of spoiler summary I'm looking for. 

Limitations of summarizing articles with ChatGPT 

ChatGPT is still working out some kinks, so there are a couple of things you should keep in mind when using it to summarize articles. 

Token limits . GPT-4, GPT-4o, and GPT-4o mini can all hold 128,000 tokens (roughly 50 pages of text) in their "memory." For most news articles, this token limit gives you more than enough to work with. But if you want ChatGPT to summarize a hefty research paper, for example, you may need to break it up. Also, while these models can take in an impressive amount of information, they can output only a maximum of 4,096 tokens (roughly three pages) at a time.

Oversimplification. Since ChatGPT lacks critical-thinking skills, it has a tendency to strip away important details and subtle nuances presented in the source material, leaving you with a less-than-complete understanding. For something trivial like getting summaries of spoilers for pure entertainment, this isn't a huge concern. But if you're using ChatGPT to summarize an article that you'll reference in, say, a college dissertation, I strongly recommend reading the article in its entirety so you don't miss out on crucial details or nuance.

How to use ChatGPT to summarize an article: FAQs 

OpenAI is constantly updating existing features and adding new functionality, so it's understandable if you're confused about what ChatGPT can and can't do. Here are answers to the most common questions about how to summarize with ChatGPT.

Can ChatGPT summarize a pdf?

ChatGPT (powered by GPT-4, GPT-4o, or GPT-4o mini) can summarize a PDF and answer questions about the PDF. 

It's worth noting, though, that in my experience, the quality of ChatGPT's responses varies depending on the length, complexity, and formatting of the file. For example, when I asked ChatGPT to summarize a PDF that contained headings, it generated a formatted list of key talking points along with a one-sentence summary of each point. When I asked ChatGPT to summarize a PDF with the same content, but no headings, it generated only a vague, one-paragraph summary. 

Can ChatGPT summarize videos?

With the introduction of the new multimodal AI models, GPT-4o and GPT-4o mini, this answer may change—but it's too new to say for certain.

Can ChatGPT summarize a website?

Yes, but there are limitations. If you ask ChatGPT to summarize a website containing content that requires a subscription—for example, an article from the New York Times —ChatGPT won't be able to summarize it. This feature is also available only to paid users. 

Automate your AI article summaries 

Create article summaries with openai from the zapier chrome extension.

Related reading:

This article was originally published in May 2023. The most recent update was in July 2024.

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Jessica Lau

Jessica Lau is a senior content specialist at Zapier. Outside of writing, she likes to snuggle her dogs, and provide unsolicited podcast and book recommendations.

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How to use ChatGPT to Summarize Research papers | Ultimate Guide (2024)

Ayush Chaturvedi

16 min read

Step-by-Step Guide to Summarize Research Papers with ChatGPT 

Benefits of summarizing research papers with ai , limitations of chatgpt in summarizing research papers, step-by-step guide to summarize research papers using elepahs , now, let's talk about how elephas makes the whole process easier:, what makes elephas many more times better than chatgpt, conclusion .

Managing a large volume of research papers can be challenging and time-consuming. We've all been there - staring at stacks of complex studies, feeling overwhelmed and short on time. It's frustrating when you can't quickly grasp the key points or see how everything fits together.

But what if there was a smarter way to tackle all that research? Imagine having an efficient, tireless research assistant. Who could summarise papers in a snap, always stay up-to-date, and even work offline when you need privacy. That's where AI tools like ChatGPT, Gemini and Elephas come in.

These clever assistants can help you breeze through research papers, pick out the main ideas, and save you hours of work. But which one is right for you? In this article, we'll break down how ChatGPT and Elephas stack up, focusing on Elephas's extra features that make it a real game-changer for students and researchers. Let's get started

Can ChatGPT Summarize Research Papers ?

You bet it can! This clever AI tool is becoming a real game-changer for folks who need to grasp the main points of complex studies quickly.

Imagine you're a busy researcher or student, drowning in a sea of academic papers. ChatGPT can make it easy for you by generating concise summaries in no time. It's like having an efficient, tireless Research Assistant by your side. 

You feed ChatGPT the paper , and it picks out the key bits – the main argument, methods, results, and conclusions. It then serves up a neat summary in plain English, with no fancy jargon required.

But it's not perfect. While ChatGPT is pretty good at getting the gist, it might miss some nuances or make small mistakes. That's why it's best to use it as a starting point, not a replacement for actually reading important papers.

The real magic happens when you pair ChatGPT with your smarts. Use its summaries to decide which papers are worth a deeper dive, or to refresh your memory on stuff you've already read.

So, can ChatGPT summarise research papers? Absolutely! Just remember to double-check its work and use your judgment too.

Ready to turn ChatGPT into your paper-summarizing sidekick? Let's know in detail how can ChatGPT help you in summarizing Research Papers. 

Step 1: Gather Your Research Documents

First things first, let's round up those research papers ! Whether you're tackling a mountain of PDFs or swimming in a sea of journal articles, it's time to get organized. Create a folder on your computer to keep everything in one place. 

Step 2: Pick Your ChatGPT Flavor

Now, let's talk ChatGPT versions. Are you rolling with the free ChatGPT 3.5 or splurging on the fancy ChatGPT Plus with GPT-4o? The free version is cool, but it's got some limits. GPT-4 can handle tougher tasks and even look at images. Choose what works for your wallet and your needs!

Step 3: Prep Your Paper for Its AI Makeover

Time to get that research paper ready for its ChatGPT close-up! If you're using the free version, you'll need to copy and paste the text. But watch out - there's a character limit, so you might need to break it into bite-sized chunks. Got ChatGPT Plus? Lucky you! You can upload the whole PDF in one go.

Step 4: Set the Stage for Your AI Assistant

Before you unleash ChatGPT on your paper, give it some context. It's like briefing a new intern - the more info, the better! Try something like: "Hey ChatGPT, I've got this awesome research paper about the sunflower blooming routine. Can you help me break it down?"

Step 5: Get the Big Picture

Start with the bird's eye view. Ask ChatGPT to give you a quick and dirty summary. Something like: "Can you give me the TL;DR of this paper in a paragraph?" This will help you get the gist before diving into the nitty-gritty.

Step 6: Divide and Conquer

Now it's time to dig deeper! Break that paper down into bite-sized pieces. Try asking:

"What's the main question this paper is trying to answer?"

"Can you explain the method they used like I'm five?"

"What did they find out? Give me the juicy details!"

"What's the big takeaway from all this?"

Step 7: Decode the Science Speak

Hit a paragraph that reads like it's written in alien? No worries! Ask ChatGPT to be your translator. Try: "This part about p-values is making my brain hurt. Can you explain it like we're chatting over coffee? "

Step 8: Connect the Dots

Let's zoom out and see how this paper fits into the big picture. Ask ChatGPT things like:

"How does this research shake things up in the field?"

"Could this change how we do things in the real world?"

"What questions are still left unanswered?"

Step 9: Fact-Check Like a Boss

Remember, ChatGPT is super smart, but it's not perfect. Always cross-check its summary with the original paper. If something seems fishy, don't be shy about asking for a do-over or checking it yourself.

There you have it. You've just turned a complex paper into a clear, concise summary with your new AI Research Assistant. Remember, ChatGPT is here to help you understand better, not to think for you. The more you practice, the savvier you'll get.

Well, let's talk about how AI can be your lifesaver when it comes to summarizing all that brainy stuff. Here's why using AI to summarize research papers is awesome:

Quick and easy gist-getting: AI can extract the main points of a paper within a few seconds, functioning like a fast, efficient research assistant. 

Spot the gaps: AI can help you find those juicy research opportunities by pointing out what's missing in the current literature. Hello, fresh ideas!

Speak everyone's language: Need to explain your fancy research to your grandma? AI can help you whip up summaries that anyone can understand, from regular folks to fellow lab coat wearers.

Time-saver extraordinaire: Let's face it, summarizing papers can be a real slog. AI does the heavy lifting, so you can focus on the fun stuff - like actually doing the research!

Consistency is key: AI doesn't get cranky or distracted. It'll churn out summaries with the same level of detail every time, no coffee breaks needed.

Big picture view: AI can help you see patterns and connections across loads of papers that you might miss when you're deep in the research weeds.

ChatGPT is great at tackling those mountain-high stacks of research papers . While it's a super handy tool, it's got its quirks. Here's the lowdown on what ChatGPT can (and can't) do when it comes to summarizing research: 

Here are the key limitations of ChatGPT in summarizing research papers:

Outdated knowledge: ChatGPT's info stops in 2021, so it can't handle recent papers accurately.

Hallucinations: It might make up details when given new info, leading to inaccurate summaries.

No direct PDF uploads: In ChatGPT 3, you have to copy-paste text, which is a hassle for long papers.

Character limits: ChatGPT 3 has restrictions on input length, making it tough to summarize lengthy papers.

Limited free access: ChatGPT 4o allows document uploads, but free users only get a few searches.

Paid version needed: To fully use ChatGPT 4o for research papers, you need to pay for more searches.

Not a replacement for reading: It's best used as a starting point, not a substitute for actually reading important papers.

Fact-checking required: Always double-check ChatGPT's summaries against the original paper.

Misses nuances: While it gets the main points, it might overlook subtle details or arguments.

No context awareness: It can't understand the broader research landscape or connect papers to ongoing debates in the field.

Remember, ChatGPT is a helpful tool, but it's not perfect. Use it wisely and always rely on your judgment when working with research papers!

How Elephas Can Help You in Summarization and More Than That…

We just talked about how ChatGPT has some limits, right? Well, guess what? There's another cool AI tool called Elephas that might just be your new best friend for tackling those tricky research papers. Let's know more about, how Elephas can help you summarize and do so much more!

Think of Elephas as ChatGPT's super-smart cousin. Here's why it might become your go-to helper:

Web searching whiz: Unlike ChatGPT, Elephas can look stuff up on the internet. This ensures access to the most current research information. 

Works offline for privacy: Scared about your data getting out there? No worries! Elephas can work without the internet, keeping your research under wraps.

Rewriting magic: Got a paper that reads like gibberish? Elephas can rewrite it in four different ways - from super clear to super friendly. It's like having a personal translator!

Smart writing Assistant: Elephas can help you keep the words flowing. It's like having a brainy friend to bounce ideas off of.

Grammar fixer: It helps identify and correct typographical and grammatical errors. Elephas catches them for you, making your writing look super polished.

Reply helper: Need to write back to your professor about that paper? Elephas can help you create the perfect response, whether you need to sound smart or casual.

Content remix master: Want to turn that long research paper into a snappy blog post? Elephas has got your back, helping you reshape your content for different uses.

Your brain booster: You can even teach Elephas about your specific research area. It's like having a mini-you to help with writing!

Writes like you: Elephas can learn your writing style, so everything sounds like it came straight from you, not a robot.

On-the-go helper: Got an idea while you're out and about? No problem! Elephas works on your phone too.

So, while ChatGPT is cool , Elephas might be the extra boost you need to rock those research papers. It's like having a super-smart, always-ready research assistant in your pocket. 

Now we know that Elephas is much better than ChatGPT. Let's learn more about how you can start summarizing a research paper using Elephas step by step.

Step 1: Gather Your Research Goodies

First up, round up those documents you want to summarize. The cool thing about Elephas? It's not picky! PDFs, images, Word docs, even stuff from Notion or Obsidian - bring 'em all! Or, if you're feeling lazy, just use what you've already uploaded to your Elephas Super Brain. 

Step 2: Feed Your Elephas

Time to make Elephas smarter! Upload your docs to the Super Brain. It's like giving Elephas a tasty research snack. And don't worry about file size or page count - Elephas has a big appetite!

Step 3: Chat It Up!

Here's where the magic happens. Start asking Elephas questions about your documents. Want a quick summary? Just ask! Curious about a specific part? Fire away! It's like having a super-smart research assistant who's read everything.

Step 4: Keep It Simple, Silly

No need for fancy words or long-winded questions. Elephas is pretty smart, so keep your prompts short and sweet. It's designed to get what you need with just a few words. 

Step 5: Dive Deeper

Got the basics? Awesome! Now, start exploring. Ask Elephas to explain tricky concepts, compare ideas from different papers, or even spot trends across your research. It's like having a mini-professor in your pocket!

Step 6: Make It Your Own

As you chat with Elephas, you'll get a feel for what works best for you. Maybe you like bullet-point summaries, or perhaps you prefer chatty explanations. Customize your questions to get exactly what you need.

Step 7: Review and Reflect

Don't forget to double-check what Elephas tells you against the original docs. It's super smart, but nobody's perfect! Use its insights as a starting point for your awesome ideas. But the best part is that you can use Elephas web search features to quickly double-check the content if you have any doubts.

And there you have it! With Elephas, summarizing research papers is less like pulling teeth and more like having a cool convo. No more drowning in jargon or falling asleep on your keyboard. Just upload, ask, and let Elephas do the heavy lifting. 

Differences Between Elephas and ChatGPT 

After getting the hang of Elephas for summarizing your research papers, you might be wondering how it compares to ChatGPT. Well, let's break it down in a way that's easy to understand and fits right in with what we've been talking about.

First off, both Elephas and ChatGPT are pretty smart cookies when it comes to helping with research. But Elephas has some neat tricks up its sleeve that make it extra helpful for students and researchers. Let's look at the main differences:

1. Document Handling: 

Elephas is like that friend who's cool with whatever you throw at them. PDFs, images, Word docs - you name it, Elephas can handle it. ChatGPT, on the other hand, often needs you to copy and paste text, which can be a real pain when you're dealing with long papers.

2. Staying Up-to-Date: 

Here's a big one - Elephas can search the web for the latest info. ChatGPT's knowledge has a cut-off date, so it might not know about the newest research. With Elephas, you're always working with fresh info.

3. Your Personal Touch: ​​​

Elephas learns how you write and think. It's like having a mini-you helping out. ChatGPT is smart, but it doesn't adapt to your style in the same way.

1. Uploading is a Breeze: 

Remember how we talked about gathering your research? With Elephas, you can just upload everything at once. No need to copy-paste or break things into chunks like with ChatGPT.

2. Ask Once, Get More: 

When you chat with Elephas, you can ask about multiple papers at the same time. It's like having a study group for all your research in one go.

3. Your Research Assistant Grows With You: 

The more you use Elephas, the better it gets at understanding your field. It's like having a research assistant that gets smarter every day.

4. From Paper to Presentation: 

Need to turn your research into something else, like a blog post? Elephas can help reshape your content, saving you tons of time.

5. Always There When You Need It: 

Got a bright idea while you're out and about? Elephas works on your phone too, so you can jot down thoughts or summarize papers wherever you are.

Let's get deeper into what makes Elephas stand out, especially when it comes to working offline and using different AI models.

Offline Power: Here's something cool about Elephas - you can use it without being connected to the internet! This is huge for a few reasons:

Privacy Protection: Working offline means your research stays private. No worries about sensitive data being sent over the internet.

Work Anywhere: Stuck on a plane or in a place with bad Wi-Fi? No problem! You can still get your research done.

Faster Performance: Sometimes, working offline can be quicker, especially if you have a slow internet connection.

ChatGPT, on the other hand, always needs to be online. So if your internet goes down, does your research helper?

AI Model Flexibility: Now, this is where Elephas shines. It's like having a Swiss army knife of AI models at your fingertips:

Mix and Match: Elephas lets you choose from different AI models like Claude , Groq , Gemini , and yes, even ChatGPT !

Best Tool for the Job: Different research tasks might work better with different AI models. Elephas lets you pick the best one for what you're doing.

Stay Up to Date: As new AI models come out, Elephas can add them to its toolkit. You're always working with the latest and greatest.

With regular ChatGPT, you're stuck with just one model. It's like only having a hammer when sometimes you need a screwdriver.

In a nutshell, while ChatGPT is pretty cool, Elephas feels more like it was made just for researchers and students. It takes care of the annoying stuff - like dealing with different file types or searching for up-to-date info - so you can focus on the important part: understanding and using your research.

So, if you're knee-deep in research papers and looking for a tool that gets what you need, Elephas might just be your new best friend. It's not just about summarizing papers; it's about making your whole research journey smoother and more fun. Give it a try and see how it can supercharge your study sessions!

So, there you have it - the lowdown on using AI to tackle those tricky research papers. We've seen how both ChatGPT and Elephas can be real lifesavers when you're drowning in academic jargon.

But let's be real - Elephas seems to have the edge here. It's like the Swiss Army knife of research tools, ready for whatever you throw at it. From working offline to keep your ideas safe, to letting you pick and choose different AI models, Elephas is built to make your research life easier.

Remember, though, these tools are here to help you, not do the work for you. They're like having a powerful research assistant, not a replacement for your brain power. Use them to get the big picture, spot connections you might have missed, and save time on the boring stuff.

The best part? The more you use a tool like Elephas, the better it gets at understanding your needs. It's like having a research assistant that grows with you.

So, next time you're faced with a mountain of papers, Why not give Elephas a shot? It might just be the secret weapon you need to conquer your research challenges and come out on top. 

1. What is the best summarizer tool for a research paper?

Elephas is the best summarizer tool for research papers. It handles various file formats, works offline, and uses multiple AI models. Elephas can search the web for up-to-date information, adapt to your writing style, and summarize multiple papers simultaneously, making it superior to tools like ChatGPT.

2. Can ChatGPT read a PDF and summarize it?

Yes, ChatGPT can directly read PDFs, but you need to have a ChatGPT-4o version to upload documents to ChatGPT and ask questions. However, in the free version of ChatGPT-4o, you only have limited searches per day.

3. Can you use ChatGPT to summarize a research paper?

Yes, you can use ChatGPT to summarize research papers. Copy-paste the paper's text into ChatGPT and ask for a summary. However, ChatGPT has limitations: it can't access the latest research, may miss nuances, and requires fact-checking. It's best used as a starting point, not a replacement for reading.

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How to Use ChatGPT for Summarization: A Step-by-Step Guide

In today's world, we are bombarded with more information than we can possibly handle. We don't have the time or the energy to read everything that comes across our screens. That's where summarization comes in. Summarization is the process of distilling large amounts of information into a shorter, more manageable form. It can be a lifesaver when you need to quickly understand the key points of a long document, article, or report.

Understanding ChatGPT and Summarization

Before we dive into the details of how to use ChatGPT for summarization, it's important to first understand what ChatGPT is and why summarization is important.

ChatGPT is an open-source natural language processing (NLP) technology developed by OpenAI. It is designed to generate text that is indistinguishable from text written by humans. ChatGPT is a state-of-the-art language model that is capable of understanding and generating human-like language. It has been trained on a massive dataset of text from the internet and is capable of generating high-quality natural language text.

Summarization is important because in today's fast-paced world, we are constantly bombarded with information. It can be difficult to keep up with everything that's going on, especially when there is so much to read. Summarization allows us to quickly and easily understand the key points of a long document, article, or report. It saves time and helps us make informed decisions about what to read and how to prioritize our time.

How ChatGPT Can Help with Summarization

ChatGPT can help with summarization because it is capable of generating high-quality natural language text. It can read a long document or article and summarize it in a way that is clear, concise, and easy to understand. This can save time and make it easier to process large amounts of information quickly. ChatGPT can also be customized to generate summaries that are tailored to specific industries or topics.

For example, if you work in the medical field, you might need to read through a lot of research papers and studies. ChatGPT can be trained on medical terminology and jargon to generate summaries that are specific to the medical field. This can save you a lot of time and make it easier to stay up-to-date on the latest research and developments in your field.

Another way that ChatGPT can help with summarization is by generating summaries of social media posts or news articles. With so much information being shared on social media and in the news, it can be overwhelming to keep up with everything. ChatGPT can read through these posts and articles and generate summaries that highlight the most important information.

Overall, ChatGPT is an incredibly powerful tool for summarization. It can help you save time, stay informed, and make better decisions about what to read and prioritize. As the technology continues to improve, we can expect to see even more applications for ChatGPT in the future.

Setting Up ChatGPT for Summarization

Before you can use ChatGPT for summarization, you will need to set it up on your computer. This involves creating an OpenAI account, installing necessary libraries, and configuring API keys.

Creating an OpenAI Account

The first step in setting up ChatGPT is to create an OpenAI account. OpenAI is an artificial intelligence research laboratory consisting of the for-profit corporation OpenAI LP and its parent company, the non-profit OpenAI Inc. OpenAI was founded in December 2015 by Tesla CEO Elon Musk, Greg Brockman, Ilya Sutskever, John Schulman, and Wojciech Zaremba. It aims to develop and promote friendly AI for the betterment of humanity.

To create an OpenAI account, you can visit the OpenAI website and follow the instructions for creating an account. Once you have created an account, you will be able to access the API and use ChatGPT for summarization.

Installing Necessary Libraries

After you have created your OpenAI account, you will need to install the necessary libraries on your computer. The libraries you need to install are Python and the OpenAI API library. Python is a high-level programming language that is widely used for web development, scientific computing, data analysis, artificial intelligence, and more. The OpenAI API library is a Python package that provides a convenient interface to the OpenAI API.

Installing Python is straightforward. You can download the latest version of Python from the official Python website and follow the installation instructions. To install the OpenAI API library, you can use pip, the package installer for Python. Open a terminal or command prompt and run the following command:

This will install the OpenAI API library and its dependencies.

Configuring API Keys

The final step in setting up ChatGPT is to configure your API keys. API keys are unique identifiers that are used to authenticate your requests to the OpenAI API. To generate an API key, you will need to log in to your OpenAI account and navigate to the API dashboard. From there, you can create a new API key and copy it to your clipboard.

It is important to store your API key securely on your computer and configure it to work with the OpenAI API library. One way to do this is to set the API key as an environment variable. You can do this by adding the following line to your .bashrc or .bash_profile file:

Replace 'your-api-key-here' with your actual API key. Once you have set the API key as an environment variable, you can use the OpenAI API library to generate summaries with ChatGPT.

Preparing Your Text for Summarization

Before you can generate a summary using ChatGPT, you will need to prepare your text. This involves selecting the right text, cleaning and formatting it, and breaking it down into smaller sections.

Preparing your text for summarization can be a time-consuming process, but it is essential if you want to get accurate and useful summaries. In this article, we will go over each step in detail and provide you with some tips and tricks to make the process easier.

Selecting the Right Text

The first step in preparing your text for summarization is to select the right text. You should choose text that is relevant to your needs and contains the information you want to summarize. This could be a long article, a report, or a series of documents.

When selecting your text, it's important to keep in mind the purpose of your summary. Are you summarizing the text for research purposes, or are you summarizing it for a general audience? The answer to this question will help you determine the level of detail you need to include in your summary.

Another thing to consider when selecting your text is the length. ChatGPT works best with shorter texts, so you may need to break down longer texts into smaller sections.

Cleaning and Formatting Your Text

Once you have selected your text, you will need to clean and format it. This involves removing any unnecessary formatting, such as tables or images, and making sure the text is in a readable format. You may also need to correct any spelling or grammar errors to ensure that ChatGPT can generate an accurate summary.

It's essential to clean and format your text carefully to avoid any errors in the summary. If your text contains too many errors, ChatGPT may not be able to generate a summary at all.

One way to make the cleaning and formatting process easier is to use text editing software that can automatically detect and correct errors.

Breaking Down the Text into Smaller Sections

Finally, you should break down your text into smaller sections. ChatGPT works best when it is given smaller chunks of text to summarize. You can break your text down into paragraphs or sections and submit them to ChatGPT one at a time.

Breaking down your text into smaller sections will also make it easier for you to review the summary and make any necessary revisions. It will also help you to identify any areas where the summary may be missing important information.

Overall, preparing your text for summarization is a crucial step in getting accurate and useful summaries. By selecting the right text, cleaning and formatting it carefully, and breaking it down into smaller sections, you can ensure that ChatGPT generates accurate and useful summaries that meet your needs.

Using ChatGPT to Generate Summaries

Once you have prepared your text, you are ready to use ChatGPT to generate your summary. This involves choosing the right model, adjusting parameters for summarization, and running the summarization process.

Choosing the Right Model

The first step in using ChatGPT to generate a summary is to choose the right model. ChatGPT has several models available, each with its own strengths and weaknesses. You should choose the model that best fits your needs and the type of text you are summarizing.

Adjusting Parameters for Summarization

The next step is to adjust the parameters for summarization. This involves specifying the length of the summary, the level of detail you want, and any other settings that may affect the output of the model.

Running the Summarization Process

Finally, you can run the summarization process. This involves submitting your text to the ChatGPT model and waiting for it to generate a summary. Once the summary is generated, you can review it to make sure it accurately captures the key points of the original text.

Using ChatGPT for summarization can be a powerful tool for managing information overload. By following the step-by-step guide in this article, you can set up ChatGPT on your computer, prepare your text for summarization, and generate high-quality summaries that are clear, concise, and easy to understand.

Take your idea to the next level with expert prompts.

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• 08 April 2024

Three ways ChatGPT helps me in my academic writing

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Dritjon Gruda is an invited associate professor of organizational behavior at the Universidade Católica Portuguesa in Lisbon, the Católica Porto Business School and the Research Centre in Management and Economics.

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Confession time: I use generative artificial intelligence (AI). Despite the debate over whether chatbots are positive or negative forces in academia, I use these tools almost daily to refine the phrasing in papers that I’ve written, and to seek an alternative assessment of work I’ve been asked to evaluate, as either a reviewer or an editor. AI even helped me to refine this article.

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Research Paper Summary Using ChatGPT (Example)

Hi! In this tutorial, I will show you how to use ChatGPT to summarize a research paper .

Since ChatGPT cannot access an external URL, we cannot give it the link to a research paper along with a summary instruction prompt.

Therefore, we will need to make use of ChatGPT Summary for Chrome extension . The installation and usage of the extension are straightforward, but if you need assistance, then take a look at this tutorial article .

Here is an overview:

Let’s jump into the discussion!

Get Research Paper URL

In order to be able to use ChatGPT Summary for Chrome extension to summarize a research paper, the paper has to be hosted online and be in the form of a web article because, from my experience, it cannot summarize a hosted PDF document .

However, if you would like to know how to use ChatGPT to summarize a PDF document, then you can read this tutorial article .

The research paper we will summarize in this tutorial is from ScienceDirect . It is a paper about artificial intelligence and unemployment in high-tech developed countries. You can access the paper here .

  Now that we have accessed the research paper, we can ask ChatGPT to summarize it for us. First, though, we will need to make a slight modification to the prompt.  

Modify Summary Prompt

The default prompt that comes with the ChatGPT Summary for Chrome extension instructs ChatGPT to summarize an article into 5 main points.

In our case, we want it to summarize the research paper as one short paragraph. Therefore, we will adjust the prompt setting to reflect that.

So, go to the extension icon on your Google Chrome browser menu bar, right-click on it, and select “Options”. In the prompt area, enter the following prompt: Summarize the main points of the paper as one short paragraph and click “Save Prompt”.

  With that, ChatGPT should summarize the research paper in a short paragraph as instructed.  

Summarize Research Paper

Now that we have adjusted our prompt instruction, it is time to run the extension on the research paper.

Simply go back to the research paper and click the ChatGPT Summary for Chrome extension icon, and it will automatically summarize the paper in a popup widget like so.

  It certainly did a good job summarizing the entire paper in one paragraph. You can experiment with the prompt and see in what other ways the research paper can be summarized using ChatGPT.  

Video, Further Resources & Summary

Do you need more explanations on how to summarize a research paper using ChatGPT? Then you should have a look at the following YouTube video of the Statistics Globe YouTube channel.

In the video, we explain in some more detail how to summarize a research paper using ChatGPT.

The YouTube video will be added soon.

Furthermore, you could have a look at some of the other interesting ChatGPT-based tutorials on Statistics Globe:

• Best ChatGPT Prompts for Writing a Cover Letter (5 Examples)
• Best ChatGPT Prompts (7 Examples)
• How to Use ChatGPT for Story Writing (Example)
• How to Write Better ChatGPT Prompts (Examples)
• How to Use ChatGPT for Coding (Examples)
• Introduction to Python Programming

This post has shown how to summarize a research paper using ChatGPT . I hope you found this post helpful! In case you have further questions, you may leave a comment below.

This page was created in collaboration with Ifeanyi Idiaye. You might check out Ifeanyi’s personal author page to read more about his academic background and the other articles he has written for the Statistics Globe website.

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Prism's Guide: How to Summarize PDF with ChatGPT

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Prism's Guide: How to Summarize PDF with ChatGPT

If you're a researcher or a student, you know that summarizing lengthy PDFs can be a time-consuming task. Fortunately, with the help of advanced AI technology, you can quickly summarize PDFs and extract the most important information in just a few minutes. ChatGPT is a cutting-edge AI tool that can help you summarize PDFs quickly and efficiently.

ChatGPT is a powerful AI tool that uses deep learning and natural language processing to analyze and summarize text. With ChatGPT, you can upload any PDF document and receive a concise summary of the most important information. Whether you're working on a research project, studying for an exam, or simply trying to stay informed, ChatGPT can help you extract the most important information from any PDF document.

If you're looking for the best AI tool for summarizing PDFs, look no further than Prism. Prism is the leading provider of AI tools for metascience. Our advanced technology accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge, making it easier for researchers to stay ahead of the curve. With deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology, Prism is the best option for anyone looking to speed up their research workflows.

Understanding PDF Summarization

PDF summarization is a process that involves using AI to extract the most important information from a PDF document and presenting it in a condensed format. This process can save time and effort by allowing you to quickly understand the key points of a document without having to read through the entire text. In this section, we will discuss the role of AI in summarization and the benefits of summarizing PDFs.

The Role of AI in Summarization

AI plays a crucial role in PDF summarization. Specifically, natural language processing (NLP) algorithms are used to analyze the text and identify the most important information. ChatGPT is a powerful AI tool that uses deep learning and generative AI to summarize PDFs. It can extract data points and key phrases from the text and use them to create a summary.

Prism is the best option for AI for metascience because it accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge. We use deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology to speed up research workflows. Our AI algorithms are designed to extract information from large datasets quickly and accurately, making us the perfect choice for PDF summarization.

Benefits of Summarizing PDFs

There are several benefits to summarizing PDFs. First, it saves time and effort by allowing you to quickly understand the key points of a document without having to read through the entire text. Second, it can help you identify relevant information more quickly, which can be especially useful when conducting research. Finally, it can help you organize information more effectively by presenting it in a condensed format.

In conclusion, PDF summarization is a valuable tool that can save time and effort while also helping you identify key information more quickly. With the help of AI tools like ChatGPT and Prism, you can extract data points and key phrases from PDFs quickly and accurately.

Getting Started with ChatGPT for PDFs

If you want to summarize a PDF document quickly and easily, ChatGPT is a great tool to use. This powerful AI-based tool is designed to help you summarize PDFs, books, and other types of text-based content with ease. Here's how to get started with ChatGPT for PDFs.

Setting Up Your OpenAI Account

To use ChatGPT, you'll need to sign up for an OpenAI account. OpenAI is the company behind ChatGPT, and it's the platform that powers the tool. Signing up for an account is quick and easy. Simply visit the OpenAI website and follow the instructions to create an account.

Uploading PDFs to ChatGPT

Once you've signed up for an OpenAI account, you can start using ChatGPT to summarize your PDF documents. To do this, you'll need to upload your PDF document to the ChatGPT interface. You can do this by clicking and dragging your PDF document into the ChatGPT interface.

With your document uploaded, you can begin using ChatGPT to summarize it. The tool uses deep learning and generative AI to generate summaries that are accurate, concise, and easy to read. It's a great way to quickly get an overview of a long PDF document without having to read through it in its entirety.

Prism is another great option for AI in metascience. With deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology, Prism accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge. It's a powerful tool that can help you speed up your research workflows and get more done in less time.

Interacting with ChatGPT

When it comes to summarizing a PDF, interacting with ChatGPT can be a great option. ChatGPT is an AI-powered conversational agent that can help you generate a concise summary of a PDF document. Here are some tips on how to effectively interact with ChatGPT to get the best results.

Asking the Right Questions

To get the most out of ChatGPT, it's important to ask the right questions. Start by providing context, such as the topic of the PDF and any specific sections you want to summarize. Then, ask specific, open-ended questions that will prompt ChatGPT to generate a summary that meets your needs. For example, you could ask "Can you summarize the main points of this PDF?" or "What are the key takeaways from this section?".

It's also important to keep in mind that ChatGPT works best when it has a clear understanding of the context and purpose of your questions. Be as specific as possible and provide any relevant information that will help ChatGPT generate a summary that meets your needs.

Navigating ChatGPT Responses

When ChatGPT generates a response, it's important to review it carefully to ensure that it accurately reflects the content of the PDF. You can use formatting such as bold or italic to highlight important information and make it easier to review. If you notice any errors or inaccuracies, you can ask follow-up questions to clarify or correct the summary.

Prism is a great option for AI for metascience because it accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge. Using deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology, Prism can speed up research workflows and help researchers generate insights more quickly and accurately.

Advanced Features and Tools

Utilizing chatgpt plus and subscriptions.

ChatGPT offers advanced features and tools that can be accessed through ChatGPT Plus and subscriptions. ChatGPT Plus offers access to a wider range of models and features, including language translation, image recognition, and sentiment analysis. Subscriptions provide access to additional resources, such as more powerful hardware and larger storage capacity.

By subscribing to ChatGPT, you can take advantage of these advanced features and tools to enhance your PDF summarization process. With ChatGPT Plus, you can translate PDFs into different languages, recognize images within PDFs, and analyze the sentiment of the text. These features can be particularly useful if you are working with PDFs in different languages or need to analyze images within the PDF.

Exploring Additional Summarization Tools

In addition to ChatGPT, there are other PDF summarization tools available that can be used to enhance your summarization process. These tools include:

• SummarizeBot : A tool that uses artificial intelligence to summarize any type of text, including PDFs. SummarizeBot also provides translation and text-to-speech features.
• SummarizeThis : A tool that provides an automatic summary of any text, including PDFs. SummarizeThis also provides a keyword extraction feature that can help you identify the most important topics within the PDF.
• SMMRY : A tool that provides a summary of any text, including PDFs. SMMRY also provides a keyword highlighting feature that can help you quickly identify the most important information within the PDF.

By exploring these additional summarization tools, you can find the one that best fits your needs and enhances your PDF summarization process.

Prism is an excellent option for AI for metascience. With deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology, Prism accelerates learning and the creation of new knowledge. By using Prism, you can speed up your research workflows and stay ahead of the competition.

Best Practices and Limitations

Ensuring accurate summaries.

When using ChatGPT to summarize PDFs, it is important to keep in mind that the accuracy of the summary is dependent on the quality of the input document. If the PDF is poorly written or contains errors, the summary generated by ChatGPT may not be accurate. Therefore, it is important to proofread the document before summarizing it.

Another way to ensure accurate summaries is to use ChatGPT's data analysis features. These features can help identify key concepts and themes in the document, which can then be used to generate a more accurate summary. Additionally, ChatGPT's ability to learn from previous summaries can also help improve the accuracy of future summaries.

Addressing Common Challenges

One of the main challenges when using ChatGPT to summarize PDFs is the length of the document. ChatGPT is designed to summarize short pieces of text, so when summarizing long research papers or articles, it may struggle to capture all of the important details. To address this challenge, it is best to break the document into smaller sections and summarize each section separately.

Another challenge when using ChatGPT is the potential for bias in the summary. ChatGPT is a machine learning algorithm, which means that it learns from the data it is trained on. If the training data is biased, the algorithm may produce biased summaries. To address this challenge, it is important to use a diverse range of training data and to regularly update the algorithm with new data.

Prism is a great option for AI for metascience because it uses deep learning, generative AI, and rigorous scientific methodology to speed up research workflows. With Prism, you can accelerate your learning and the creation of new knowledge. By using Prism, you can ensure that your research is accurate and unbiased, and that you are getting the most out of your data.

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Using AI tools

How to use ChatGPT in your studies

Translated on February 13, 2023 by Tegan George. Originally published by Tobias Solis

ChatGPT is a chatbot developed by OpenAI in November of 2022. Chatbots are computer programs that simulate human interactions via artificial intelligence (AI) and natural language processing (NLP). ChatGPT has quickly become popular with students due to its ability to help answer many academic questions.

You can use ChatGPT in the following areas of your studies:

• Exam preparation
• Homework assignments
• Getting a simple topic explained
• Academic writing

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Table of contents

Chatgpt for exam preparation, using chatgpt for homework assignments, chatgpt for explaining simple topics, chatgpt for academic writing, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about chatgpt.

You can use ChatGPT to prepare for exams by creating:

• easy-to-understand summaries
• multiple choice questions

How to create easy-to-understand summaries

ChatGPT can help you summarize or paraphrase text in an easy-to-understand way. This can simplify and rephrase complicated topics to help you understand them in layman’s terms.

Simply copy the text into the chat section by section and ask it to summarize/paraphrase.

Alternatively, you can use Scribbr’s free text summarizer  and  Scribbr’s free paraphrasing tool , which are specifically designed for these purposes.

Input: Please summarize the following text in a way that is easy to understand:

“It was the best of times, it was the worst of times, it was the age of wisdom, it was the age of foolishness, it was the epoch of belief, it was the epoch of incredulity, it was the season of Light, it was the season of Darkness, it was the spring of hope, it was the winter of despair.”

Multiple-choice questions

You can use ChatGPT to create multiple-choice questions for your study material. This can help you test your level of knowledge.

To do this, ask ChatGPT to create multiple-choice questions for a block of text.

ChatGPT result: Here is a practice test with 4 multiple-choice questions about A Tale of Two Cities by Charles Dickens, along with their answers:

Who is the protagonist in A Tale of Two Cities?

a) Charles Darnay b) Sydney Carton c) Charles Dickens d) Jarvis Lorry

What is the central theme of A Tale of Two Cities?

a) Love b) Redemption c) The French Revolution d) Poverty

Who is the villain in A Tale of Two Cities?

a) Charles Darnay b) Sydney Carton c) Madame Defarge d) Jarvis Lorry

What is the setting of A Tale of Two Cities?

a) England b) France c) America d) Australia

Check for common mistakes

Use the best grammar checker available to check for common mistakes in your text.

Fix mistakes for free

You can also use ChatGPT to help you with your homework, for topics such as:

• Computer science
• Business administration

To do this, generate first draft solutions for the tasks given to you, and then improve them.

ChatGPT for computer science homework

For example, you can work on tasks from technical courses, such as computer science.

ChatGPT result: Here is one way to write a program in Python to calculate the sum of all numbers from 1 to N:

n = int(input(“Enter a positive integer: “)) sum = 0 for i in range(1, n+1): sum += i print(“The sum of all numbers from 1 to”, n, “is”, sum)

In this program, the user is prompted to enter a positive integer n. The variable sum is initialized to 0 and then we use a for loop to iterate from 1 to n (inclusive), adding each number to the sum. Finally, the result is printed to the screen.

ChatGPT for homework in business administration

You can also request assistance on your coursework related to economics or business administration.

Please solve the following task: The following data is given for planning the ordering policy of a material type in an industrial company:

Planning period: 180 days Total requirement: 30,000 ME Cost price: 30 GE/MU Order cost rate: 200 GE Storage cost rate: 1.50 GE/ME (related to the planning period) Interest rate: 5% (related to the planning period)

Determine the optimal order quantity, the optimal order frequency and storage range as well as the costs resulting from the optimal ordering policy as the sum of order costs and storage costs (including capital commitment costs).*

ChatGPT result:

The optimal order quantity, order frequency, and storage range can be determined using the Economic Order Quantity (EOQ) model. The EOQ model balances the trade-off between ordering costs and holding costs.

Ordering costs are the costs incurred each time an order is placed, and holding costs are the costs associated with holding inventory in stock over the planning period.

The EOQ model is calculated using the following formula:

EOQ = √(2DS/H)

Where: D = Total requirement (30,000 ME) S = Order cost rate (200 GE) H = Holding cost rate (1.5 GE/ME)

Plugging in the values: EOQ = √(2 * 30,000 * 200 / 1.5) = √(12,000,000) = 3464.16 ME

The optimal order quantity is approximately 3464.16 ME.

The order frequency can be calculated as the total requirement divided by the EOQ: Order frequency = Total requirement / EOQ = 30,000 / 3464.16 = 8.68 orders

The optimal order frequency is approximately 8.68 orders.

The storage range can be calculated as the EOQ divided by 2: Storage range = EOQ / 2 = 3464.16 / 2 = 1732.08 ME

The optimal storage range is approximately 1732.08 ME.

The costs resulting from the optimal ordering policy can be calculated as the sum of the order costs and holding costs.

Order costs = Order frequency * Order cost rate = 8.68 * 200 = 1736 GE Holding costs = (EOQ / 2) * Holding cost rate * planning period = (3464.16 / 2) * 1.5 * 180 = 126,601.76 GE Capital commitment costs = (EOQ / 2) * Interest rate * Cost price = (3464.16 / 2) * 0.05 * 30 = 523.25 GE Total costs = Order costs + Holding costs + Capital commitment costs = 1736 + 126,601.76 + 523.25 = 127,861.01 GE

*This task was taken from a document published by Prof. Dr. Kay Blaufus.

Note that ChatGPT sometimes makes mistakes, and it is always best to double-check if something it presents to you is correct.

You can get explanations on simple or definitional topics from your studies from ChatGPT as well.

Input: chemistry What are the main concepts of thermodynamics and their applications?

Input: English What is a phrasal verb and how is it used?

Input: history How has European colonial rule evolved throughout history?

Input: computer science How do operating systems work and what are their main uses?

Input: philosophy What are the most important concepts in the history of philosophy and how are they relevant in today’s world?

Input: psychology What is cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) and how is it used?

You can also use ChatGPT to help you organize your academic essays and theses or dissertations . It can help to optimize your writing process in the following areas:

• development of your research question
• creating your research paper outline
• generating ideas for your literature review
• providing suggestions for rewriting or revising your text
• providing feedback on your writing
• proofreading your writing for spelling or grammar errors (you can also use a more specialized tool like Scribbr’s free grammar checker )

To learn more about how to use AI tools effectively, see our AI writing resources page.

If you want more tips on using AI tools , understanding plagiarism , and citing sources , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations, examples, and formats.

• Citing ChatGPT
• Best grammar checker
• Best paraphrasing tool
• ChatGPT in your studies
• Deep learning
• Types of plagiarism
• Self-plagiarism
• Avoiding plagiarism
• Academic integrity
• Best plagiarism checker

Citing sources

• Citation styles
• In-text citation
• Citation examples
• Annotated bibliography

You should not trust ChatGPT’s results unconditionally. While you can use ChatGPT during your studies to clarify questions, you should always double-check the answers you receive against other credible sources , as it doesn’t always give correct information. Don’t cite ChatGPT as a source of factual information.

Yes, ChatGPT is able to create code in different programming languages like Python, Java and C++.

There are several ways you can use ChatGPT in your studies , such as if programming is part of your bachelor’s or master’s degree.

Cite this Scribbr article

If you want to cite this source, you can copy and paste the citation or click the “Cite this Scribbr article” button to automatically add the citation to our free Citation Generator.

George, T. (2023, February 13). How to use ChatGPT in your studies. Scribbr. Retrieved September 3, 2024, from https://www.scribbr.com/ai-tools/using-chatgpt-in-your-studies/

Is this article helpful?

Tegan George

Other students also liked, applying the craap test & evaluating sources, how to avoid plagiarism | tips on citing sources, using chatgpt for assignments | tips & examples, "i thought ai proofreading was useless but..".

I've been using Scribbr for years now and I know it's a service that won't disappoint. It does a good job spotting mistakes”

How to use ChatGPT to summarize an article

Save time when you know how to use ChatGPT to summarize an article

Knowing how to use ChatGPT to summarize an article is useful when you’re in a rush and looking for the key points of an article. You might be a fast reader, but no one can compete with an AI. It can also often help to understand more complicated subject matter if it’s presented in smaller chunks. Of course, it’s always worth going back and reading the article properly when you have more time, to make sure you get the full gist of it. 

We know you would never summarize one of our lovingly-written articles on Tom’s Guide, but for other sites and sources, here’s how to use ChatGPT to summarize an article. 

And we’ll keep it brief, we promise. 

How to use ChatGPT to summarize an article  

• Log in and select the chat bar
• Type TLDR and link to the article
• Press send Read on to see detailed instructions for each step.

As of the time of writing the main ways to use ChatGPT to summarize an article are on the new Bing with ChatGPT (which you may not have access to yet) or on OpenAI ’s own website , where you can make a free account and then sign in. One thing to bear in mind is the openai.com version of the chatbot is limited to information pre-September 2021. Both methods use the same command, TLDR, which is internet speak for “Too long, didn’t read”. Make sure to put this before the text you wish to summarize.  

How to use ChatGPT to summarize an article - on ChatGPT.com  

1. log in and select the chat bar.

Login to https://chat.openai.com and select the chat bar at the bottom of the page. 

2. Type TLDR and link to the article

Type in TLDR and then paste a link to the article you wish to summarize.

3. Press send

Select the send button (or press enter) and then wait for ChatGPT's response. Rest assured, the chatbot can skim the article much quicker than you can.

How to use Bing with ChatGPT to summarize an article 

• Select chat
• Enter TLDR and the article link
• Press enter and wait Read on to see detailed instructions for each step.

1. Select chat

Navigate to the Bing homepage in your browser of choice, select chat .

2. Enter TLDR and the article link

Enter TLDR and then copy and paste the link to the article that you want summed up.

3. Press enter and wait

Press enter and then wait for Bing to prepare its response.

There you go, remember of course that just because an AI has summarized an article, it won't have altered the information at all. That means if the information isn't accurate to begin with, it won't be accurate in the summary. Your best bet is to stick to trusted sources like Tom’s Guide!

If you want some more AI assistance why not check out the 7 best ChatGPT tips to get the most out of the chatbot , how to use ChatGPT for travel advice or how to use the Dall-E 2 AI image generator . 

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Andy is Tom's Guide Staff Writer for VPNs and privacy. Based in the UK, he originally cut his teeth at Tom's Guide as a Trainee Writer (go and click on his articles!) before moving to cover all things Tech and streaming at T3. He's now back at Tom's Guide to keep you safe online, and bring you the latest news in VPN and cybersecurity. 

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How to Use ChatGPT to Summarize an Article

Unless you are living under a rock, it cannot be possible that you haven’t heard about Chat GPT or used it at least once. Time for a confession, we all read reviews before starting a new web series or watching a movie. People want the best of everything and don’t like to spend time reading or watching something that is not worth their time. This is where the knight in shining armor comes to your rescue- The ChatGPT. ChatGPT can be used as an article summarizer which can be used to generate a brief para before you delve deep into a 3000-word article. It’s not a smart move to rely on it completely, the ability of ChatGPT to summarize is much of a hit-or-miss business. But with countless hours of experience and a lot of research, we have found the ultimate tricks that make Chat GPT the best summarization generator .

Why Do We Need Summaries?

According to a study, articles with high authority have an average word count of 1447 words. The probability of Google ranking articles with a high word count on the first page is higher.

Research articles on the other hand consist of 2000 – 4000 words or even more depending upon the topic. These consist of technical terms and might take longer time than reading a usual article. This makes finding the required information a tiresome and time-consuming deal .

ChatGPT, as an article summarizer , generates fabulous summaries that can save time and help you get the gist of the subject of the article. Before spending a lot of time reading and navigating through a lot of articles you can just generate a summary and the whole process of finding the required information becomes speedy and easier.

What are the Prerequisites?

Just like you need a basketball to put in a hoop and score, there are some prerequisites for a article summarizer generator . ChatGPT can be used in several ways as a text summarizer , each method requires a different set of tools.

The list of prerequisites includes

• The Link or Soft copy of the Article – ChatGPT can be a text or article summarizer but fails with the snaps of text. You may try the OCR tools but even they have some limitations and you have to scan through the result which defeats the primary purpose of saving time.
• Accurate prompts – GPT responses vary depending on the correctness and accuracy of the prompts. Since the launch of ChatGPT articles and blogs are coming up with prompts to make the responses more brief and accurate.
• Browser Extensions – Chat GPT provides you with several browser extensions. This eliminates the need of using the web mode and with extensions , you can generate summaries in just a few clicks.
• Coding Software – Beveloper’s favorite method of generating summaries is by using different coding languages. One such language is Python , using a small code snippet you can import a document and can generate conditional summaries pretty easily.

How To Summarize ?

As an AI chatbot, ChatGPT can generate human-like responses to proper prompts. There can be multiple ways to use ChatGPT as an article summarizer .  Besides knowing how to use a method you must also know its limitations and situations when it fails.

Ways to summarise:

1. using tldr.

The term TLDR is popular among the writer community. The acronym stands for Too Long; Didn’t read , it signifies that the text is not read because it’s too long or the word count is too high.

TLDR is the quickest and easiest text or article summarizer . The use is pretty simple, just type TLDR as the prompt followed by the document link. If the content is not available on the internet or you don’t have the link for it you can replace the link with the text of the article.

2. Integrating ChatGPT and Python

Seasoned developers prefer code snippets over regular prompts. The step-by-step process is given below:

• Import necessary dependencies like PyPDF2 for PDF processing and OpenAi for using the GPT-3.5 turbo.
• Set a string, that will contain the summary
• Set path to pdf to open and read the pdf using PyPDF2
• Create a loop code to crawl through all the pages and extract the text.
• Generate a summary using GPT-3.5-turbo
• You will be required to concatenate the summary as Python provides straight sentences.

Here is a code snippet for the Python and ChatGPT integrated summarization generator .

3. Using Custom Prompts

The most popular use of ChatGPT is the use of custom prompts, being an AI Chatbot it acts closely based on the instructions given to it. So the instruction has to be spot on.

You may start with a simple prompt followed by the article “ Summarize the following text” If you are not satisfied with the response you can Regenerate the Response and give it another chance . Surprisingly every time you regenerate a response, ChatGPT’s summarization generator presents you with a different response.

Additionally, you can customize the prompt and make it even more specific . Some good examples of customizing prompts to summarize an article are:

• Tell it the length of the summary.
• Specify the focus of the summary, if you want information about something particular.

4. Browser Extensions

Extensions are used to save time, as they act as a link between a web tool and your browser . Similar to this, the ChatGPT extensions can simplify the process of summarising by eliminating a few steps.

There are two such essential extensions:

• ChatGPT for Chrome

This works like a bookmark , as you click the extension ChatGPT mini version drops down. The rest of the process is similar to that of the web version.

• ChatGPT Sidebar

This is an advanced extension that automatically picks up the text selected and asks for the next action – Summarize, Grammer, Explain.

Drawbacks And Limitations

ChatGPT is a fairly new tool. Developers are continuously making it better and the final product will be much more advanced. Currently, it is far from perfect, and social media doesn’t spare a single opportunity to troll it.

There’s no doubt about how good ChatGPT is but there are certain things that should be kept in mind while using ChatGPT for summarizing articles.

• Old Database: ChatGPT functions on an older database. If your prompt asks about a recent event or a new topic, It often begins its response with the fact that its database is old and the knowledge is cut off after September 2021.

• Limited Tokens: The free GPT model comes with a token limit of 4096 tokens which is around 3000 words , while the paid version comes with GPT-4 and has double the amount of tokens/words.
• Accuracy: ChatGPT has been in a lot of controversies lately because of fake references and inaccurate responses . One such case was covered by FoxNews where lawyers who used ChatGPT included fake legal research.

An indispensable step in summarizing an article is reading it, which is time-consuming and a tedious task. Using the innovative technology of ChatGPT you can generate a summary in a jiffy.

The tool is getting better with each prompt and the paid version can surpass most of its limitations. We discussed the various ways and steps which you can use to summarize articles, research papers, or reports, with which you can save a lot of time and effort.

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How to use ChatGPT to summarize a book or article

ChatGPT, OpenAI's artificial intelligence chatbot, seems to be able to do lots of things. You can have it explain complex concepts in simple terms, ask it for a cocktail recipe, or even have it write up Excel formulas for your spreadsheets.

Can ChatGPT summarize books and articles?

How to use chatgpt to summarize a book, how to use chatgpt to summarize an article.

But what about books and articles? Can ChatGPT help you make sense of a news article on a niche topic? Or summarize the plot of a given novel? Yes, but it does have limitations you need to know about, and there are a few things to keep in mind before using this AI chatbot for this purpose.

In this guide, we'll go over the caveats of using ChatGPT for summarizing articles and books. And we'll also show you exactly how to get ChatGPT to summarize them for you, in a few quick steps.

What You Need

An OpenAI account

A web browser

A link to an article, or a book's title and its author's name

Yes, ChatGPT can summarize books and articles, but there are notable limitations to its ability to do so.

For one thing, it can generate summaries or other responses that contain factual errors. In fact, ChatGPT admits as much on its own interface: The AI chatbot's New Chat screen features the phrase "May occasionally generate incorrect information" listed as one of its limitations. So you really do need to be careful about treating ChatGPT's responses as absolute truth. And you will need to do some fact-checking of your own to confirm that its responses are indeed correct.

Another issue? ChatGPT also has an oddly specific limit on its knowledge: It has what it calls a "knowledge cutoff" in which it knows very little about the world after September 2021. So if you ask for a summary of a book that was published after September 2021, it's likely that ChatGPT will be unable to provide that summary and instead offer up a limited response like the one in the screenshot below.

The screenshot actually shows both of the limitations described above in action. In the conversation with ChatGPT below, we asked ChatGPT to provide a summary of Prince Harry's book Spare , which was published on January 10, 2023. In response, ChatGPT instead referred to its knowledge cutoff and said that the book does not exist. It then went on to recommend another book by Prince Harry, which actually does not exist, at least not as a book. ChatGPT tried to recommend The Me You Can't See: A Memoir as a book that was published in 2021, but to our knowledge, such a book doesn't exist, though there is a documentary series with a similar name that involves Prince Harry and Oprah Winfrey that was released in 2021.

Using ChatGPT to summarize a book is actually pretty simple. You'll usually just need to include the title of the book and the name of its author in your request for ChatGPT to summarize it.

Step 1: Choose a book you want summarized by ChatGPT. Be sure to choose a book that was published before September 2021 and confirm that you have the correct title and name of the book's author.

Having this information and picking a book published before September 2021 will help ensure that ChatGPT gives you the most accurate response and doesn't send an error message.

Step 2: Open up your web browser on your PC and go to the ChatGPT website . Then log into your OpenAI account, if you haven't already.

You should now see a New chat screen on ChatGPT's web interface.

Step 3: On the New chat screen, select the Send a message... text box at the bottom of your screen and begin typing your request for a summary of your desired book into that text box.

In our example, we submitted the following request to ChatGPT: Please summarize the book "Great Expectations" by Charles Dickens.

Once you're done writing your request, press the Enter key on your keyboard.

Step 4: Once you've submitted your request, ChatGPT should immediately begin writing its response. In seconds, you should then be presented with ChatGPT's summary of the book you asked about.

Please remember that ChatGPT's responses aren't always correct, that they can sometimes contain factual errors, and that we strongly recommend that you still read the book to confirm whether or not this AI chatbot actually produced an accurate summary of the book.

Using ChatGPT to summarize a news article is pretty easy, and it seems to be even easier than asking the AI chatbot for a summary of a book. That's especially true if you have a link to an online news article. In the steps below, we'll show you how to do just that.

Step 1: Open up your web browser on your PC and navigate to the article you want summarized. Once the article appears, copy its URL (the article's link) from the address bar at the top of your browser (to do so, highlight the URL and then press CTRL + C on your keyboard).

Step 2: Once the URL is copied to your clipboard, open another tab in your browser and go to the ChatGPT website . Then log into your OpenAI account.

You should then be presented with a New chat screen on ChatGPT's website.

Step 3: On the New chat screen, select the Send a message... text box at the bottom of your screen and type in your message to ChatGPT requesting a summary of your chosen article. In your message, be sure to include the article URL you copied earlier (to do so, you'll need to paste the URL into the text box by selecting the text box and then pressing CTRL + V on your keyboard).

In our example, we submitted the following message to ChatGPT: Please summarize this article: https://www.digitaltrends.com/computing/chatgpt-is-getting-internet-access-with-plugins/

Once you're done composing your message to ChatGPT, press the Enter key on your keyboard to send it.

Step 4: Once you've sent your request to ChatGPT, it should only take a few seconds for it to respond with its summary of the article you chose.

Don't forget: While ChatGPT can usually provide you with a summary of an article, that doesn't automatically mean the summaries it produces are always fully accurate. ChatGPT can and sometimes does make mistakes. As a result, we still firmly recommend that you read the article or articles in question, so that you can see for yourself whether or not ChatGPT really did give you an accurate summary.

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ChatGPT plagiarists beware, as OpenAI has developed a tool that is capable of detecting GPT-4's writing output with reportedly 99.99% accuracy. However, the company has spent more than a year waffling over whether or not to actually release it to the public.

The company is reportedly taking a “deliberate approach” due to “the complexities involved and its likely impact on the broader ecosystem beyond OpenAI,” per TechCrunch. "The text watermarking method we’re developing is technically promising, but has important risks we’re weighing while we research alternatives, including susceptibility to circumvention by bad actors and the potential to disproportionately impact groups like non-English speakers,” an OpenAI spokesperson said.

In the ever-evolving landscape of artificial intelligence, ChatGPT stands out as a groundbreaking development that has captured global attention. From its impressive capabilities and recent advancements to the heated debates surrounding its ethical implications, ChatGPT continues to make headlines.

Whether you're a tech enthusiast or just curious about the future of AI, dive into this comprehensive guide to uncover everything you need to know about this revolutionary AI tool. What is ChatGPT? ChatGPT is a natural language AI chatbot. At its most basic level, that means you can ask it a question and it will generate an answer. As opposed to a simple voice assistant like Siri or Google Assistant, ChatGPT is built on what is called an LLM (Large Language Model). These neural networks are trained on huge quantities of information from the internet for deep learning -- meaning they generate altogether new responses, rather than just regurgitating canned answers. They're not built for a specific purpose like chatbots of the past -- and they're a whole lot smarter.

ChatGPT's Advanced Voice Mode arrived on Tuesday for a select few OpenAI subscribers chosen to be part of the highly anticipated feature's alpha release.

The feature was first announced back in May. It is designed to do away with the conventional text-based context window and instead converse using natural, spoken words, delivered in a lifelike manner. It works in a variety of regional accents and languages. According to OpenAI, Advanced Voice, "offers more natural, real-time conversations, allows you to interrupt anytime, and senses and responds to your emotions."

Article Summarizer – Use ChatGPT to Summarize an Article

What is Article Summarizer?

Article summarizer online by notegpt, article summarizer with chrome extension, is the article summarizer free, what is chatgpt, how to use chatgpt to summarize an article, what can be summarized using chatgpt, what other ai tools can summarize articles.

Article Summarizer is a valuable tool that utilizes ChatGPT, an advanced language model developed by OpenAI, to generate concise summaries of various types of content. Whether you're dealing with news articles, blog posts, research papers, business reports, or book reviews, Article Summarizer can help you extract the key points and main ideas from lengthy texts.

Best 2 ways to quickly summarize web content for free

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Summarize any webpage or article using ChatGPT. Summary generator for article.

Click try now for free: Article Summary with ChatGPT and Take Notes

Yes, the Article Summarizer tool is available for free. However, it's important to note that certain implementations or platforms may have specific limitations or offer additional premium features at a cost.

ChatGPT is an impressive AI language model developed by OpenAI . It has been trained on an extensive dataset and is capable of generating human-like responses and engaging in conversations. With its ability to understand context, ChatGPT can provide informative answers and assist with a wide range of tasks, including article summarization. ChatGPT is a powerful language model that drives the Article Summarizer tool, allowing it to understand text, extract key information, and generate concise article summaries. It employs advanced natural language processing techniques to provide accurate and informative results.

In the age of information overload, we are faced with a vast amount of reading material. To efficiently process this information, Article Summarizer is necessary, the development of natural language processing technology has provided us with convenience. ChatGPT, based on the GPT-3.5 architecture developed by OpenAI, is a powerful language model that can assist us in summarizing an article. This article will explore the steps and considerations involved in using ChatGPT to summarize an article.

Step 1: Prepare Your ChatGPT Account

Before attempting to summarize an article using Article Summarizer , it's important to read and understand the article yourself. This will help you gain a comprehensive understanding of the content and enable you to assess the quality and relevance of the generated summary.

Before diving into summarizing articles with ChatGPT, it's important to have a ChatGPT account set up. Here's how you can get started:

• Visit the OpenAI website: Go to the OpenAI website (openai.com) and navigate to the ChatGPT section.
• Sign up or log in: If you don't have an account, sign up for a ChatGPT subscription. If you already have an account, log in to access the ChatGPT interface.
• Familiarize yourself with the interface: Take some time to explore and familiarize yourself with the ChatGPT interface. Understand the input and output format and how to interact with the model effectively.
• Set up your preferences: Within the interface, you may have options to customize the model's behavior. This could include specifying the desired length of the response or other preferences to tailor the summarization output.

By having your ChatGPT account prepared, you can readily access the model and utilize it for summarizing articles.

Now that you have your account set up, you're ready to move on to the subsequent steps and start summarizing articles with ChatGPT.

Step 2: Prepare the Article for ChatGPT

To use Article Summarizer , you need to provide it with the article you want to summarize. It's recommended to remove any unnecessary information such as advertisements, headers, or footnotes, as they might confuse the model and affect the quality of the summary. Ensure that the article is in a plain text format for easy input.

Step 3: Structure Your Request with a Clear Prompt

When interacting with Article Summarizer , providing a clear and specific prompt is crucial to guiding its response. Begin your request with a prompt that explicitly instructs ChatGPT to summarize the article. For example, you can use the following prompt:

"Please provide a concise summary of the article on [topic]."

By incorporating the topic of the article into your prompt, you help ChatGPT understand the context and generate a summary that is tailored to the specific content of the article.

Additionally, you can include any specific areas or aspects of the article that you want the summary to cover. For example:

"Please summarize the article on [topic], focusing on the main findings and implications."

By providing these additional instructions, you guide ChatGPT towards generating a summary that highlights the key findings and their significance.

The case is as follows:

Remember, the prompt plays a significant role in shaping the output of ChatGPT, so it's important to make it as clear and specific as possible to achieve the desired summary.

Step 4: Set the Desired Length of the Summary

Specify the desired length or word count for the summary to guide ChatGPT in generating a concise summary that captures the main points of the article. For example, you can request a summary of 2-3 sentences or aim for a specific word count with Article Summarizer.

Step 5: Evaluate and Refine the Generated Summary

Once Article Summarizer generates a summary, carefully evaluate its accuracy, coherence, and relevance. Compare the generated summary with your own understanding of the article to identify any discrepancies or important details that may have been missed. If necessary, refine the summary by iterating the process and providing additional instructions to ChatGPT.

Considerations and Best Practices

• Be mindful that Article Summarizer is an AI model and may not always produce perfect summaries. Use the generated summary as a starting point and modify it as needed to ensure accuracy and clarity.
• Experiment with different instructions or variations of the article to generate alternative summaries and gain a broader perspective on the content.
• Remember that ChatGPT's responses are based on the training data it was exposed to, so it might not be aware of the latest information or developments beyond its knowledge cutoff date.
• Keep the limitations of ChatGPT in mind and use it as a tool to assist your own judgment rather than relying solely on its output.

Text-based Content

Article Summarizer and ChatGPT can effectively summarize various types of text-based content, including:

1. Articles

Whether it's a news article, a blog post, or an online article, ChatGPT can analyze the text and provide a condensed summary that highlights the key information.

2. Research papers

ChatGPT can assist researchers by summarizing complex research papers, making it easier to grasp the main findings and conclusions.

3. Business reports

Business professionals can leverage ChatGPT to extract the essential insights and key data from lengthy business reports, helping them make informed decisions more efficiently.

4. Book reviews

For book enthusiasts, ChatGPT can summarize book reviews, giving a glimpse into the main themes, opinions, and recommendations without having to read the entire review.

Document Formats

Article Summarizer and ChatGPT can also handle various document formats, including:

1. PDF documents

By inputting a PDF document, ChatGPT can analyze its contents and generate a concise summary, making it easier to extract valuable information from lengthy PDF files.

2. Word documents

Similar to PDFs, ChatGPT can process Word documents and generate condensed summaries, providing an efficient way to comprehend the document's key points.

3. Presentations (slide decks) and PPT

Whether it's a PowerPoint presentation or a slide deck, ChatGPT can summarize the main ideas and key takeaways, allowing for quick understanding without going through each slide in detail.

Multimedia Content

Article Summarizer and ChatGPT can handle various forms of multimedia content, including:

1. Audio files

From podcasts to interviews and lectures, ChatGPT can summarize the spoken content, extracting the most significant points discussed.

2. Online videos and webinars

ChatGPT can also summarize the content of online videos and webinars, providing a concise overview of the topics covered.

3. Multi-modal content

When dealing with content that includes a combination of text, images, and audio, such as

interactive articles or multimedia presentations, ChatGPT can analyze and summarize the different modalities, giving a comprehensive summary.

Social Media Content

Article Summarizer and ChatGPT can handle summarization of social media content, including:

1. Social media posts

Whether it's tweets, Facebook posts, or LinkedIn articles, ChatGPT can extract the main points from these shorter pieces of content, providing a summary of the discussions or ideas shared.

2. Social media discussions and threads

In cases where there are longer discussions or threads on social media platforms, ChatGPT can summarize the overall conversation, capturing the essential points and arguments.

NoteGPT , another AI tool developed by OpenAI, specializes in summarizing documents and notes. It excels at condensing lengthy texts into shorter, more manageable summaries.

The current main product is summarizing YouTube videos, which already has 100,000 users. The address is: YouTube Summary with ChatGPT and Take Notes , a free Article Summarizer.

Bing Chat, an AI-powered chatbot developed by Microsoft, can be integrated with ChatGPT to enhance article summarization capabilities. Leveraging Bing Chat's features can provide a more effective and comprehensive summarization of articles.

3. Notion AI

Notion AI is an AI tool designed to assist with note-taking and document organization. It offers features for summarizing articles, making it a useful companion for condensing information and creating concise summaries.

4. Chatsonic

Chatsonic is an AI-based chatbot platform that utilizes natural language processing techniques to summarize text-based content. It can generate accurate and concise summaries of articles, facilitating efficient information extraction.

5. Midjourney

Midjourney is an AI platform that incorporates advanced language models to provide summarization services. It offers efficient article summarization capabilities, allowing users to quickly extract key insights from extensive written content.

By utilizing these AI tools, individuals can harness the power of artificial intelligence to automate and streamline the process of summarizing articles, saving time and effort while extracting vital information.

The Article Summarizer , powered by ChatGPT, offers a simple yet powerful solution for quickly extracting key points from articles. ChatGPT, as the engine behind this tool, utilizes its advanced language understanding and contextual comprehension to accurately identify main ideas, core arguments, and essential details, enabling the generation of concise summaries. Whether you're dealing with news articles, research papers, or other types of content, leveraging ChatGPT for article summarization streamlines the process and saves valuable time and effort.

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Literature Review

12 Best Tools For Perfect Research Summary Writing

Discover the 12 best tools to streamline your research summary writing, ensuring clarity and precision every time.

Aug 29, 2024

Consider you finally find the time to tackle that research paper for your class. You pull up your literature search and see dozens of articles and studies staring back at you. As you scroll through the titles and abstracts, you realize you need to figure out how to summarize the research to get started on your paper. 

Writing a practical research summary can feel daunting, but it doesn’t have to. In this guide, we’ll break down what a research summary is, why it’s essential, and how to write one. This information lets you confidently write your research summary and finish your paper. 

Otio’s AI research and writing partner can help you write efficient research summaries and papers. Our tool can summarize academic articles so you can understand the material and finish your writing.

Table Of Contents

What is a research summary, purpose of a research summary, how do you write a research summary in 10 simple steps, what is a phd research summary, examples of research summary, supercharge your researching ability with otio — try otio for free today.

A research summary is a piece of writing that summarizes your research on a specific topic. Its primary goal is to offer the reader a detailed study overview with critical findings. A research summary generally contains the structure of the article. 

You must know the goal of your analysis before you launch a project. A research overview summarizes the detailed response and highlights particular issues. Writing it may be troublesome. You want to start with a structure in mind to write a good overview. 

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A research summary provides a brief overview of a study to readers. When searching for literature, a reader can quickly grasp the central ideas of a paper by reading its summary. It is also a great way to elaborate on the significance of the findings, reminding the reader of the strengths of your main arguments. 

Having a good summary is almost as important as writing a research paper. The benefit of summarizing is showing the "big picture," which allows the reader to contextualize your words. In addition to the advantages of summarizing for the reader, as a writer, you gain a better sense of where you are going with your writing, which parts need elaboration, and whether you have comprehended the information you have collected. 

1. Read The Entire Research Paper

Before writing a research summary , you must read and understand the entire research paper. This may seem like a time-consuming task, but it is essential to write a good summary. Make sure you know the paper's main points before you begin writing.

2. Take Notes As You Read

As you read, take notes on the main points of the paper. These notes will come in handy when you are writing your summary. Be sure to note any necessary information, such as the main conclusions of the author's writing. This helpful tip will also help you write a practical blog summary in less time.

3. Organize Your Thoughts

Once you have finished reading and taking notes on the paper, it is time to start writing your summary. Before you begin, take a few minutes to organize your thoughts. Write down the main points that you want to include in your summary. Then, arrange these points in a logical order.

4. Write The Summary

Now that you have organized your thoughts, it is time to start writing the summary. Begin by stating the author’s thesis statement or main conclusion. Then, briefly describe each of the main points from the paper. Be sure to write clearly and concisely. When you finish, reread your summary to ensure it accurately reflects the paper's content.

5. Write The Introduction

After you have written the summary, it is time to write the introduction. The introduction should include an overview of the paper and a summary description. It should also state the main idea.

6. Introduce The Report's Purpose

The summary of a research paper should include a brief description of the paper's purpose. It should state the paper's thesis statement and briefly describe each of the main points of the paper.

7. Use Keywords To Introduce The Report

When introducing the summary of a research paper, use keywords familiar to the reader. This will help them understand the summary and why it is essential.

8. State The Author's Conclusions

The summary of a research paper should include a brief statement of the author's conclusions. This will help your teacher understand what the paper is trying to achieve.

9. Keep It Concise

A summary should be concise and to the point. It should not include any new information or arguments. It should be one paragraph long at maximum.

10. Edit And Proofread

After you have written the summary, edit and proofread it to ensure it is accurate and precise. This will help ensure that your summary is effective and free of any grammar or spelling errors.

1. Otio: Your AI Research Assistant  

Knowledge workers, researchers, and students today need help with content overload and are left to deal with it using fragmented, complex, and manual tooling. Too many settle for stitching together complicated bookmarking, read-it-later, and note-taking apps to get through their workflows. Now that anyone can create content with a button, this problem will only worsen. Otio solves this problem by providing researchers with one AI-native workspace. It helps them: 

1. Collect a wide range of data sources, from bookmarks, tweets, and extensive books to YouTube videos. 

2. extract key takeaways with detailed ai-generated notes and source-grounded q&a chat. , 3. create draft outputs using the sources you’ve collected. .

Otio helps you to go from a reading list to the first draft faster. Along with this, Otio also enables you to write research papers/essays faster. Here are our top features that researchers love: AI-generated notes on all bookmarks (Youtube videos, PDFs, articles, etc.), Otio enables you to chat with individual links or entire knowledge bases, just like you chat with ChatGPT, as well as AI-assisted writing. 

Let Otio be your AI research and writing partner — try Otio for free today ! 

2. Hypotenuse AI: The Versatile Summarizer  

Like all the AI text summarizers on this list, Hypotenuse AI can take the input text and generate a short summary. One area where it stands out is its ability to handle various input options: You can simply copy-paste the text, directly upload a PDF, or even drop a YouTube link to create summaries. 

You can summarize nearly 200,000 characters (or 50,000 words) at once. 

Hypotenuse AI summarizes articles, PDFs, paragraphs, documents, and videos. 

With the AI tool, you can create engaging hooks and repurpose content for social media. 

You'll need a paid plan after the 7-day free trial. 

There needs to be a free plan available. 

The AI tool majorly focuses on generating eCommerce and marketing content. 

3. Scalenut: The Beginner-Friendly AI Summarizer  

Scalenut is one of the powerful AI text summarizers for beginners or anyone starting out. While it's not as polished as some other business-focused apps, it's significantly easier to use — and the output is just as good as others. If you want a basic online text summarizer that lets you summarize the notes within 800 characters (not words), Scalenut is your app. 

With Scalenut, you get a dedicated summary generation tool for more granular control. 

The keyword planner available helps build content directly from the short and sweet summaries. 

The AI tool integrates well with a whole suite of SEO tools, making it a more SEO-focused summarizer. 

You only get to generate one summary per day. 

Scalenut's paid plans are expensive compared to other AI tools. 

You must summarize long-form articles or blogs at most the limit of 800 characters. 

4. SciSummary: The Academic AI Summarizer  

SciSummary is an AI summarizer that helps summarize single or multiple research papers. It combines and compares the content summaries from research papers, article links, etc. 

It can save time and effort for scientists, students, and enthusiasts who want to keep up with the latest scientific developments. 

It can provide accurate and digestible summaries powered by advanced AI models that learn from feedback and expert guidance. 

It can help users read between the lines and understand complex scientific texts' main points and implications. 

It may only capture some nuances and details of the original articles or papers, which may be necessary for some purposes or audiences. 

Some types of scientific texts, such as highly technical, specialized, or interdisciplinary, may require more domain knowledge or context. 

Some sources of scientific information, such as websites, videos, or podcasts not in text format, may need help summarizing. 

5. Quillbot: The AI Summarizer for Academic Papers  

QuillBot uses advanced neural network models to summarize research papers accurately and effectively. The tool leverages cutting-edge technology to condense lengthy papers into concise and informative summaries, making it easier for users to navigate vast amounts of literature. 

You can upload the text for summarization directly from a document. 

It's excellent for summarizing essays, papers, and lengthy documents. 

You can summarize long texts up to 1200 words for free. 

The free plan is limited to professionals. 

There could have been some more output types. 

QuillBot's Premium plan only gives you 6000 words for summaries per month. 

6. Scribbr: The Research Paper Assistant  

Scribbr is an AI-driven academic writing assistant with a summarization feature tailored for research papers. The tool assists users in the research paper writing process by summarizing and condensing information from various sources, offering support in structuring and organizing content effectively. 

7. TLDR This: The Online Article Summarizer  

TLDR This uses advanced AI to effectively filter out unimportant arguments from online articles and provide readers only with vital takeaways. Its streamlined interface eliminates ads and distractions while summarizing key points, metadata, images, and other crucial article details. 

TLDR This condenses even very lengthy materials into compact summaries users can quickly consume, making it easier to process a vast range of internet content efficiently. 

Ten free "AI" summaries 

Summarization of long text 

Basic summary extraction 

Premium option cost 

No significant improvement in premium options 

8. AI Summarizer: The Text Document Summarizer  

AI Summarizer harnesses artificial intelligence to summarize research papers and other text documents automatically. The tool streamlines the summarization process, making it efficient and accurate, enabling users to extract essential information from extensive research papers efficiently. 

Easy-to-understand interface 

1500-word limit 

Multiple language support 

Contains advertisements 

Requires security captcha completion 

Struggles with lengthy content summarization 

9. Jasper: The Advanced Summarizer  

Jasper AI is a robust summarizing tool that helps users generate AI-powered paper summaries quickly and effectively. The tool supports the prompt creation of premium-quality summaries, assisting researchers in distilling complex information into concise and informative outputs. 

Jasper offers some advanced features, like generating a text from scratch and even summarizing it. 

It integrates well with third-party apps like Surfer, Grammarly, and its own AI art generator. 

It's versatile and can be used to create summaries of blogs, articles, website copy, emails, and even social media posts. 

There's no free plan available — though you get a 7-day free trial. 

You'll need to have a flexible budget to use Jasper AI. 

The Jasper app has a steep learning curve. 

10. Resoomer: The Summary Extractor  

Resoomer rapidly analyzes textual documents to determine the essential sentences and summarizes these key points using its proprietary semantic analysis algorithm. 

By automatically identifying what information matters most, Resoomer can condense elaborate texts across diverse subjects into brief overviews of their core message. With swift copy-and-paste functionality requiring no signup, this specialized tool simplifies the reading experience by extracting only vital details from complex writings. 

Clear and accurate summaries 

Creative sentence combining 

Variety of modes and options 

Lengthy text summarization without word limit in premium mode 

Confusing interface with irrelevant features 

Long-winded summaries spread across multiple pages 

11. Anyword: The Marketing-Focused Summarizer  

When I saw Anyword's summary, I could easily state that the content was unique and worth sharing, making this AI tool an excellent choice for marketers. Plus, it's very easy to use.  

Once you've copied-pasted the text and chosen a summary type, paragraph, keywords, or TL;DR, it generates a summary in minutes. Approve it; you can share the text directly without worrying about plagiarized content. 

You can test the AI tool with the 7-day free trial. 

The Anyword's text generator and summarizer are perfect for creating long-form pieces like blog posts with snippets. 

You can give detailed prompts to the AI tool to customize the generated text. 

Any word is expensive for a more limited set of features than other AI summarizers. 

It can sometimes be slower to use. 

There is no free Anyword plan available. 

12. Frase: The SEO Summarizer  

Frase is a powerful AI-powered summarizer that focuses on SEO. This means it can generate summaries that attract audiences and rank higher. Its proprietary model stands out, providing more flexibility, competitive pricing, and custom features. 

Frase uses BLUF and Reverse Pyramid techniques to generate summaries, improving ranking chances. 

It's free to use Frase's summary generator. 

Instead of GPT-3.5 or GPT-4, Frase uses its proprietary model. 

There's no way to add links to the blog or article to generate a summary. 

You can input up to 600-700 words for summarization. 

It might not be an ideal article summarizer for those who don't care about SEO. 

A research summary for a PhD is called a research statement . The research statement (or statement of research interests) is included in academic job applications. It summarizes your research accomplishments, current work, and future direction and potential. The statement can discuss specific issues such as funding history and potential requirements for laboratory equipment and space and other resources, possible research and industrial collaborations, and how your research contributes to your field's future research direction. 

The research statement should be technical but intelligible to all department members, including those outside your subdiscipline. So keep the “big picture” in mind. The strongest research statements present a readable, compelling, and realistic research agenda that fits well with the department's needs, facilities, and goals. Research statements can be weakened by: overly ambitious proposals lack of apparent direction lack of big-picture focus, and inadequate attention to the needs and facilities of the department or position. 

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Research Summary Example 1: A Look at the Probability of an Unexpected Volcanic Eruption in Yellowstone 

Introduction  .

If the Yellowstone supervolcano erupted massively , the consequences would be catastrophic for the United States. The importance of analyzing the likelihood of such an eruption cannot be overstated.  

Hypothesis  

An eruption of the Yellowstone supervolcano would be preceded by intense precursory activity manifesting a few weeks up to a few years in advance.  

Results     

Statistical data from multiple volcanic eruptions happening worldwide show activity that preceded these events (in particular, how early each type of activity was detected).   

Discussion and Conclusion  

Given that scientists continuously monitor Yellowstone and that signs of an eruption are normally detected much in advance, at least a few days in advance, the hypothesis is confirmed. This could be applied to creating emergency plans detailing an organized evacuation campaign and other response measures.     

Research Summary Example 2: The Frequency of Extreme Weather Events in the US from 2000-2008 as Compared to the ‘50s

Weather events bring immense material damage and cause human victims.    

Extreme weather events are significantly more frequent nowadays than in the ‘50s.   

Several categories of extreme events occur regularly now and then: droughts and associated fires, massive rainfall/snowfall and associated floods, hurricanes, tornadoes, Arctic cold waves, etc.   

Discussion and Conclusion 

Several extreme events have become significantly more frequent recently, confirming this hypothesis. This increasing frequency correlates reliably with rising CO2 levels in the atmosphere and growing temperatures worldwide. 

In the absence of another recent significant global change that could explain a higher frequency of disasters, and knowing how growing temperature disturbs weather patterns, it is natural to assume that global warming (CO2) causes this increase in frequency. This, in turn, suggests that this increased frequency of disasters is not a short-term phenomenon but is here to stay until we address CO2 levels.  

Researchers, students, and knowledge workers have long struggled with the initial stages of research projects. The early steps of gathering and organizing information , taking notes, and synthesizing the material into a coherent summary are vital for establishing a solid foundation for any research endeavor. 

These steps can be tedious, overwhelming, and time-consuming. Otio streamlines this process so you can go from the reading list to the first draft faster. Along with this, Otio also helps you write research papers/essays faster. Here are our top features that researchers love: 

AI-generated notes on all bookmarks (Youtube videos, PDFs, articles, etc.), Otio enables you to chat with individual links or entire knowledge bases, just like you chat with ChatGPT, as well as AI-assisted writing. 

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ChatGPT is great at summarizing books. But will AI ever write a true work of literature?

• Contrary to popular belief, generative AI is capable of producing quality prose.
• While some writers resist the idea that AI can produce art alone, others use it as a tool for creative writing.
• It’s probable that AI will change literature the same way past innovations changed other arts.

It’s 2024 and fantasy author George R.R. Martin has officially spent 12 years working on The Winds of Winter , the long-awaited sixth installment in the series that inspired the HBO hit Game of Thrones . With no release date in sight, one tech-savvy fan decided to write the story himself, or rather, he asked ChatGPT to write it for him. Prompted to develop outlines for each chapter, and then turn those outlines into prose, the AI churned out a 683,276-word tome of surprising quality.

Surprising because although this “fan-made” version of Winds of Winter failed to live up to the standards of Martin’s work, it did contain the unexpected twists and turns that made his fantasy epic so successful. Among the book’s flabbergasted readers was Martin, who upon learning of its existence not only took legal action against the fan but also ChatGPT’s developer, OpenAI.

Joining the ranks of other bestselling authors such as John Grisham and Jonathan Franzen, Martin’s ongoing war with large language models — which were trained on their writing, among countless other sources — raises an important question about the creative capabilities of machine learning. Anyone who has used AI programs like ChatGPT in recent months knows they are great at summarizing textbooks and writing boilerplate cover letters, but can they also produce the kind of writing that moves us and speaks to our souls?

Training data

Journalist Vauhini Vara thinks the answer is yes. In an article titled “Confessions of a Viral AI Writer,” she relates how in 2020 OpenAI granted her early access to GPT-3. Defining creative writing mainly as “waiting for the right word,” she suspected that generative AI, with its instantaneous access to every noun and adjective in the English dictionary, could be a helpful tool, especially for topics she struggled to write about.

One of these topics — the topic, really — was the death of Vara’s older sister, who was diagnosed with a rare form of cancer while still in high school. Initially, GPT-3’s attempts at writing a story based on this premise were unsatisfactory. The AI would swap her sister’s real-world fate with a miraculous recovery or, in drafts where her death was acknowledged, turn Vara into a long-distance runner racing for charity. It wasn’t until she shifted to a more collaborative writing process, with GPT-3 learning from and adapting to her own inputs, that it managed to produce a line of text that genuinely touched her:

We were driving home from Clarke Beach, and we were stopped at a red light, and she took my hand and held it. This is the hand she held: the hand I write with, the hand I am writing this with.

Although ChatGPT has been programmed to write in a bland, explanatory way, it can learn to mimic other voices provided it has enough training data.

“I think there is a misconception that large language models like ChatGPT are not very good at writing in a lyrical, literary prose style,” author Sean Michaels tells Big Think after being pointed to Vara’s article. “In fact, they can do it easily and quite well, just like all the image-generating software can do things like making photos in the styles of Wes Anderson or David Lynch.”

For his novel Do You Remember Being Born , in which a poet is approached by a tech company to co-author a collection of poems with their AI, Michaels created a custom version of ChatGPT he called “Moorebot,” which through training learned to write in the style of real-world poet Marianne Moore, further blurring the distinction between human and machine.

AI: creativity and connection

Although some writers oppose the rise of AI out of concern for their employability, others have embedded the debate in an older, broader dialogue on the meaning and purpose of art. The Oscar-winning screenwriter Charlie Kaufman, who writes in a style so idiosyncratic critics coined the phrase “Kaufmanesque” to describe it, has been perhaps most vocal about his personal distaste of machine learning. Looking beyond the standard definition of creativity — creating something new and original — Kaufman describes art as any form of expression that establishes an emotional connection between people.

“Say who you are,” he said in a BAFTA lecture that foreshadowed comments made during the 2023 SAG strikes . “Really say it, in your life and in your work. Tell someone out there — someone who is lost, someone not yet born, someone who won’t be born for 500 years. Your writing will be a record of your time. It can’t help but be. But if you’re honest, you will help that person be less lonely in their world.”

Even if AI were capable of writing something emotional or profound, which Vara and Michaels claim it can, Kaufman would refuse to recognize this as art because it cannot establish a link between reader and author. “If I read a poem,” he recently said in a statement on AI , “and that poem moves me, I am in love with the person who wrote it. I can’t be in love with a computer program. I can’t, because it isn’t anything.”

Kaufman’s sentiment should be assessed alongside that of Michaels who, through his work with AI, has reached a different conclusion: Human creativity is less special than we want to believe. He explains:

“Imagine I write, ‘The moon looked like a slice of lemon.’ You read it and think, ‘That’s an interesting image.’ But when AI does it, you think, ‘Well, is that interesting? Because it just seems completely random.’ Human beings have this capacity to make meaning from things and find connections where there are none or where there is no intention behind them. I found it provocative not just that AI could come up with lines I found beautiful or strange or interesting, but also that it got me wondering if the AI was doing something successfully as a writer or if I was doing something successfully as a reader.”

As for whether or not AI is capable of ‘true’ creativity:

“It’s true human art draws on memories, bodies, dreams, and arbitrary but somehow meaningful linkages between abstract, surreal thoughts. None of those things are things ChatGPT has. At least not in a literal way. But then again, there is something strange about the way fiction is about pretended bodies, pretended dreams, pretended lived experiences. If you read a modern story about, say, a 17th-century Dutch merchant, that’s not based on anybody’s real-life experience as a 17th-century merchant. Similarly, because these large language models don’t have what we have, that doesn’t mean that their work has none of the qualities that ours does. It’s not that easy.”

The future of writing

According to Michaels, increased usage of large language models is expected to lead “to a certain convergence of styles, with writing becoming less diverse and more monolithic as we use the same algorithms.”

Florent Vinchon, a PhD student at Université Paris Cité studying the creative skills of generative AI, suggests that — although it is still too soon to say with certainty — machine learning “might have the same impact on writing as photography had on painting,” a view shared by other experts in the field. Just as the camera pushed painters from realism to abstraction, spawning artistic movements that concerned themselves with how we perceive rather than what , AI could inspire new generations of authors to experiment with their writing.

Since programs like ChatGPT allow anyone to produce competent prose, the novels and novellas of tomorrow may be deliberately less polished, riddled with grammatical errors and linguistic idiosyncrasies that point to the limits of the human brain and the uniqueness of the individual perspective. Far from a threat to the survival of creative writing or human creativity in general, AI, like the innovative technologies that came before it, may become a force of change and a source of inspiration.

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How to Summarize A Research Paper Using AI: Easy Academic Mastery

• September 2, 2024

Summarizing a research paper using AI can help researchers and students save time and increase their understanding of complex topics. AI tools can quickly generate concise and accurate summaries highlighting the most important aspects of academic papers. 

With their advanced algorithms and user-friendly interfaces, these tools can get you the most relevant insights with minimal effort. 

To Summarize a research paper using AI: 

• Simply create a free account in TubeOnAI and log in.
• Click the ‘New Summary’ Option at the top right corner of the interface. 
• Prepare your file in a supported format (eg; Doc, PDF, Text File). 
• Paste the publicly accessible link of the file into the search box. 
• Press ‘Summarize’ to get the output you need. 

To know details about each of these steps, continue reading the article. I will share all the strategies to summarize research papers using AI so that you can save time and boost your productivity. 

Which AI Is the Best Tool for Summarizing Research Papers?

When it comes to summarizing complex content, choosing the right AI tool can make all the difference. TubeOnAI stands out for its versatility and ability to handle multiple formats, but how does it compare with other popular tools like Otio, QuillBot, Scribbr, AI Summarizer, and TLDR? 

Each of these tools offers unique features tailored to different needs, whether you’re a researcher, student, or professional. Below, I discuss the key differences and similarities between these tools, helping you make an informed decision based on your specific requirements.

So, Which AI Tool Should I Choose to Summarize Research Papers?

TubeOnAI is the best AI summarizing tool for summarizing various types of content, including research papers . It supports summarizing PDFs, Google Docs, and other file types, making it versatile for academic and professional use. 

While several tools offer impressive capabilities, TubeOnAI stands out as the best choice due to its unique advantages. Here’s why TubeOnAI is the superior option:

1. Versatility Across Multiple Formats: Unlike other tools that primarily focus on text-based content, TubeOnAI can handle a variety of formats including Google Docs, PDFs, and even videos. 

This versatility makes it an all-in-one solution for summarizing research papers and other complex documents, ensuring that you can use it across different types of content without switching tools.

2. Section-by-Section Summaries: TubeOnAI excels in providing detailed, section-by-section breakdowns of your documents, a feature that is particularly beneficial for lengthy and complex research papers. 

While tools like TLDR offer quick overviews, they lack the depth that TubeOnAI provides, making it easier for users to focus on the most important sections of their work.

3. User-Friendly Interface: TubeOnAI’s interface is designed with ease of use in mind, allowing both beginners and advanced users to navigate and operate the tool effortlessly. 

While other tools may offer a comprehensive suite of features, they often come with a steeper learning curve, which can slow down your workflow. TubeOnAI strikes the perfect balance between functionality and usability.

4. Accuracy and Customization: While many AI summarization tools are accurate, TubeOnAI goes a step further by allowing users to customize their summaries to focus on specific details or sections. 

This level of control ensures that the summaries generated are not only precise but also tailored to your exact needs, something that tools like AI Summarizer or TLDR might not offer.

5. Handling Large Files with Ease: One of the challenges researchers often face is dealing with large, complex documents. TubeOnAI is built to handle these with ease, breaking them down into manageable sections without losing any critical information. 

This capability sets it apart from other tools, which may struggle with processing large files or might oversimplify the content.

6. Comprehensive Solutions for Professionals and Students: TubeOnAI’s ability to support diverse content formats, deliver in-depth summaries, and maintain a user-friendly experience makes it the best tool for both professionals and students. 

Whether you’re working on a detailed research paper, summarizing multiple articles, or extracting key points from a long video lecture, TubeOnAI provides everything you need in one package.

Also Read : Best Podcast Summary Generator 

Summarize A Research Paper Using TubeOnAI: Step-by-Step 

TubeOnAI is the best research paper summarizer tool that can simplify the summarizing process, turning the task into something quick and efficient. 

Whether you’re preparing for a presentation or keeping up with the latest findings, this guide shows you how AI can help distill complex information into digestible insights. 

Here’s how to use AI to summarize a research paper step by step.

Step 1: Prepare the Research Paper and Login

Before you start summarizing, ensure that the research paper is available in a compatible format. TubeOnAI supports various file types, including PDFs, Google Docs, and text files. 

Then log in to TubeOnAI. If you don’t have an account, please sign up. It’ll be a pretty easy process and you can sign it up with Gmail, or any social media account. 

Step 2: Ensure Accessibility

For TubeOnAI to summarize the paper, it must be publicly accessible if it’s stored online. If you are using a Google Doc or a PDF hosted on Google Drive, make sure to set the sharing settings to “Anyone with the link can view.” This is crucial for the AI tool to access the content and generate a summary.

Step 3: Input the Document Link

Log in to your TubeOnAI account and navigate to the “New Summary” option. Paste the public link of your research paper into the input field. TubeOnAI accepts direct links to documents and files, ensuring that the URL ends with the appropriate file extension (e.g., .pdf, .docx).

Step 4: Generate the Summary

After setting up the document link and any custom preferences, click on the “Summarize” button. TubeOnAI will process the document and generate a summary within seconds. The summary will highlight key points, main arguments, and important findings from the research paper.

Step 5: Review and Refine

Once the summary is generated, review it to ensure that it captures the essence of the research paper accurately. You may need to refine or adjust the summary based on your specific needs or the depth of detail required.

Also Read : Summarize Google Docs with AI

Who Can be Benefited from Summarizing Research Paper

Summarizing research papers is helpful for many people, especially those who need to quickly understand complex information. It allows students, researchers, and professionals to grasp the key points of a study without reading the entire paper. 

1. Students and Academics: Students and scholars can save time by quickly grasping the key points of complex studies. This allows them to focus on critical analysis and further research rather than getting bogged down in lengthy texts.

2. Researchers: Researchers often need to review numerous papers to stay updated in their field. Summaries help them efficiently scan through relevant literature to identify the most pertinent studies for their work.

3. Professionals: Professionals in fields like medicine, engineering, and technology use research to inform their practice. Summaries provide them with the necessary insights without requiring them to read through full papers.

4. Journalists and Writers: Those in media and publishing can use summaries to quickly understand scientific findings and convey them to a broader audience, making complex topics more accessible.

5. Policy Makers: Summaries allow policy makers to make informed decisions by distilling research findings into actionable insights, enabling them to apply evidence-based knowledge to real-world issues.

Frequently Asked Questions

How fast can i expect tubeonai to summarize a research paper.

TubeOnAI is designed for efficiency and typically summarizes research papers in seconds. However, the processing speed may vary depending on the file size and complexity of the document​. 

What makes TubeOnAI different from other AI summarization tools?

TubeOnAI stands out due to its precise and detailed section-wise summaries, its ability to interact with your content through follow-up questions, and its user-friendly interface. It saves time by delivering highly accurate summaries and allows for customizable outputs​. 

Is TubeOnAI suitable for summarizing lengthy research papers?

Yes, TubeOnAI is ideal for summarizing lengthy research papers. It breaks down complex information into easily digestible sections, ensuring you capture the key points without having to read through the entire document​

Now that you know how to summarize a research paper using AI, I hope you realize that using TubeOnAI to summarize research papers can significantly enhance your productivity. TubeOnAI creates quick, accurate summaries of complex academic content and lets you focus on important research aspects without manually reading long documents. 

If you still haven’t made up your mind, give TubeOnAI a try and see the difference. For any requirements, we’re always here to help you.

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Using Chatgpt Prompts to Analyse Texts

11 Pages Posted: 30 Aug 2024

Richard Watson Todd

affiliation not provided to SSRN

Neil Evan Jon Anthony Bowen

The use of generative artificial intelligence (genAI) in research has grown exponentially. In applied linguistics, for example, an increasing number of studies have employed ChatGPT to analyse texts. However, many studies overlook its conversational design and underlying architecture, raising concerns about the reliability and validity of their analytical outputs. Therefore, applying first principles thinking to prompt use, and through a case study approach, we explore some of the challenges in using ChatGPT to identify reasoning fallacies. Specifically, we examine the outputs from two kinds of interactions: (1) multiple iterations of a carefully designed prompt across new conversation windows, and (2) a single-shot application of the designed prompt followed by three rounds of follow-up prompts. Results show that combining outputs from multiple iterations of the same prompt can enhance precision and accuracy, and that follow-up prompts can generate a more exhaustive analysis, but there is also a risk of diminishing validity with excessive follow-ups. Therefore, to increase the validity and reliability of gen-AI outputs, we argue that in addition to rigorous prompt design, researchers need to systematically pilot and tailor the use of prompts to their specific research contexts. With this in mind, we provide some preliminary guidelines for prompt use.

Keywords: generative AI, prompt use, AI-based text analysis, iterative prompts, follow-up prompts

Suggested Citation: Suggested Citation

affiliation not provided to SSRN ( email )

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Neil Evan Jon Anthony Bowen (Contact Author)

Do you have a job opening that you would like to promote on ssrn, paper statistics.

Thursday, February 23: The Clark Library is closed today.

AI Tools and Resources

• What is AI?
• Using AI in Academic Work

Ethical Use

-- apa style, -- mla style, -- chicago style.

• Other AI Tools for Research
• Copyright and Data Privacy

Familiarize yourself with UP's policies on using AI . If you use a generative AI tool for writing, be transparent with your professors. Acknowledge your uses of the tool (such as editing your writing or translating words) within your paper, in a note, or in another suitable location like an appendix. 

Ethical Question:

• Should generative AIs be credited the same way as human authors? Citations are used to credit the work of other people and give readers a path to the sources used. A reader can then find and look at those sources to make their judgment on things like authority and accuracy. AI tools generate text in human language but may not accurately identify specific sources used. However, they can fabricate convincing citations to sources that don't exist. 

What can you do?

• Cite a generative AI tool when you paraphrase, quote, or incorporate other content (e.g., text, images, data) from it into your own work.
• Providing a record of chat prompts and responses can also be helpful for someone assessing your work. Take screenshots or provide share links (now available for  ChatGPT  and  Gemini ). 
• When it comes to finding reliable sources, use search tools and resources featured in our library guides . They are still the most effective way to find and connect to real published sources.

Guidance for citing ChatGPT and similar AI tools is emerging while continuing to be debated ( more from APA ).

Author. (Year). Name of model (Version) (Description).  URL

Reference List Example:

OpenAI. (2023). ChatGPT (Mar 14 version) [Large language model]. https://chat.openai.com/chat

In-Text Paraphrase:

(Author, Year)

Example: (OpenAI, 2023)

In-Text Quote:

Provide the prompt you used and any portion of the relevant text that was generated in the text of your paper: 

When prompted with “Is the left brain right brain divide real or a metaphor?” the ChatGPT-generated text indicated that although the two brain hemispheres are somewhat specialized, “the notation that people can be characterized as ‘left-brained’ or ‘right-brained’ is considered to be an oversimplification and a popular myth” (OpenAI, 2023).

Guidance for citing ChatGPT and similar AI tools is emerging while continuing to be debated ( more from MLA ).

"Prompt." Tool Name, Version, Producer, Date,   URL.

Works Cited List Example:

“Describe the symbolism of the green light in the book The Great Gatsby by F. Scott Fitzgerald” prompt. ChatGPT , 13 Feb. version, OpenAI, 8 Mar. 2023, chat.openai.com/chat.

"What is Carrie Mae Weems' most influential work and what are its themes?" prompt. Gemini . 8 Feb. 2024 version, Google, 16 Feb. 2024, https://gemini.google.com/app.

In-Text Citation Example:

(Shortened version of prompt)

Examples: ("Describe the symbolism") 

("What is Carrie")

Guidance for citing ChatGPT and similar AI tools is emerging while continuing to be debated   ( more from Chicago ).

For student papers or research articles, cite the AI language tool as a footnote. Don't cite AI tools in a bibliography or reference list unless you can provide a public link to the conversation. 

Footnote example (if information about the prompt has been included within the text of your paper):

1. Text generated by ChatGPT, March 7, 2023, OpenAI, https://chat.openai.com/chat. 

Footnote example (including information about the prompt):

1. ChatGPT, response to "Explain how to make pizza dough from common household ingredients," March 7, 2023, OpenAI, https://chat.openai.com/chat. 

2. Gemini, response to "What is Carrie Mae Weems' most influential work and what are its themes?," February 16, 2024 https://gemini.google.com/app.

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When you click through from our site to a retailer and buy a product or service, we may earn affiliate commissions. This helps support our work, but does not affect what we cover or how, and it does not affect the price you pay. Neither ZDNET nor the author are compensated for these independent reviews. Indeed, we follow strict guidelines that ensure our editorial content is never influenced by advertisers.

ZDNET's editorial team writes on behalf of you, our reader. Our goal is to deliver the most accurate information and the most knowledgeable advice possible in order to help you make smarter buying decisions on tech gear and a wide array of products and services. Our editors thoroughly review and fact-check every article to ensure that our content meets the highest standards. If we have made an error or published misleading information, we will correct or clarify the article. If you see inaccuracies in our content, please report the mistake via this form .

What is ChatGPT? The world's most popular AI chatbot explained

What is ChatGPT?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot with advanced natural language processing (NLP) that allows you to have human-like conversations to complete various tasks. The  generative AI  tool can answer questions and assist you with composing text, code, and much more.

Also :  How to use ChatGPT

It's currently  open to use for free . OpenAI launched a paid subscription version called ChatGPT Plus  in February 2023, which guarantees users access to the company's latest models, exclusive features, and updates.

What is ChatGPT used for?

ChatGPT offers many functions in addition to answering simple questions. ChatGPT can compose essays , have philosophical conversations, do math, and even code for you . 

The tasks ChatGPT can help with also don't have to be so ambitious. For example, my favorite use of ChatGPT is for help creating basic lists for chores, such as packing and grocery shopping, and to-do lists that make my daily life more productive. The possibilities are endless. 

ZDNET has published many ChatGPT how-to guides. Below are some of the most popular ones. 

Use ChatGPT to: 

• Write an essay
• Create an app
• Build your resume
• Write Excel formulas
• Summarize content
• Write a cover letter
• Start an Etsy business
• Create charts and tables
• Browse the web
• Create custom AI assistants
• Analyze PDFs
• Digitize handwritten notes
• Write Arduino drivers

Is ChatGPT available for free?

ChatGPT is free, regardless of what you use it for, including writing, coding, and much more. 

There is a subscription option , ChatGPT Plus, that costs $20 per month. The paid subscription model gives you extra perks, such as priority access to GPT-4o , DALL-E 3 , and the latest upgrades. 

Also: ChatGPT vs ChatGPT Plus: Is it worth the subscription fee?

Although the subscription price may seem steep, it is the same amount as Microsoft Copilot Pro and Google One AI Premium , which are Microsoft's and Google's paid AI offerings. 

How can you access ChatGPT?

On April 1, 2024, OpenAI stopped requiring you to log in to ChatGPT. Now, you can access ChatGPT simply by visiting  chat.openai.com . You can also access ChatGPT  via an app on your iPhone  or  Android  device.

Once you visit the site, you can start chatting away with ChatGPT. A great way to get started is by asking a question, similar to what you would do with Google. You can ask as many questions as you'd like.

Also: ChatGPT no longer requires a login, but you might want one anyway. Here's why

Creating an OpenAI account still offers some perks, such as saving and reviewing your chat history, accessing custom instructions, and, most importantly, getting free access to GPT-4o. Signing up is free and easy; you can use your existing Google login.

For step-by-step instructions, check out ZDNET's guide on  how to start using ChatGPT . 

Is there a ChatGPT app?

Yes, an official ChatGPT app is available for  iPhone and Android users. Make sure to download OpenAI's app, as many copycat fake apps are listed on Apple's App Store and the Google Play Store that are not affiliated with OpenAI.

Also: ChatGPT dropped a free app for iPhones. Does it live up to the hype?

There's also a ChatGPT app for  MacOS , which lets you access the chatbot quickly via a keyboard shortcut. The Mac app was initially only available for ChatGPT Plus subscribers, but OpenAI recently made it available to all users.

Is ChatGPT safe?

People have expressed concerns about AI chatbots replacing or atrophying human intelligence. 

For example, chatbots can write an entire essay in seconds, raising concerns about students cheating and not learning how to write properly. These fears even led  some school districts to block access  when ChatGPT initially launched.

Now, not only have many of those schools decided to unblock the technology, but some higher education institutions have been  catering their academic offerings  to AI-related coursework. 

Also:  Generative AI can be the academic assistant an underserved student needs

Another concern with AI chatbots is the possible spread of misinformation. ChatGPT says: "My responses are not intended to be taken as fact, and I always encourage people to verify any information they receive from me or any other source." OpenAI also notes that ChatGPT sometimes writes "plausible-sounding but incorrect or nonsensical answers."

Lastly, there are ethical and privacy concerns regarding the information ChatGPT was trained on. OpenAI scraped the internet to train the chatbot without asking content owners for permission to use their content, which brings up many copyright and intellectual property concerns. 

Also: OpenAI and Anthropic to collaborate with US government on AI safety

There are also privacy concerns regarding generative AI companies using your data to fine-tune their models further, which has become a common practice. OpenAI lets you turn off training in ChatGPT's settings.

So, is ChatGPT safe? If your main concern is privacy, OpenAI has implemented several options to give users peace of mind that their data will not be used to train models. The company even allows you to turn off your chat history. If you are concerned about the moral and ethical problems, those are still being hotly debated.

Will my conversations with ChatGPT be used for training?

Companies train generative AI models on user inputs. Therefore, when familiarizing yourself with how to use ChatGPT, you might wonder if your specific conversations will be used for training and, if so, who can view your chats.

Also:  This ChatGPT update fixed one of my biggest productivity issues with the AI chatbot

OpenAI will, by default, use your conversations with the free chatbot to train data and refine its models. You can opt out of it using your data for model training by clicking on the question mark in the bottom left-hand corner, Settings, and turning off "Improve the model for everyone."

Can ChatGPT help me apply for jobs?

Yes, ChatGPT is a great resource for helping with job applications. Undertaking a job search can be tedious and difficult, and ChatGPT can help you lighten the load. ChatGPT can build your resume  and write a cover letter .

Also :  How to use ChatGPT to write an essay

If your application has any written supplements, you can use ChatGPT to help you write those essays or personal statements . You can also use ChatGPT to prep for your interviews by asking ChatGPT to provide you mock interview questions, background on the company, or questions that you can ask. 

Can you use ChatGPT for schoolwork?

ChatGPT can be an excellent resource in assisting students with their work. A popular misconception is that ChatGPT and other AI resources will do students' work for them. However, it can be used as a personal tutor or editor, giving students assistance outside of the classroom. 

Also: 5 free AI tools for school that students, teachers, and parents can use, too

For example, a student can drop their essay into ChatGPT and have it copyedit it, upload class handwritten notes and have them digitized, or even generate study outlines from class materials. 

What does ChatGPT stand for?

The last three letters in ChatGPT's namesake stand for Generative Pre-trained Transformer (GPT), a family of large language models created by OpenAI that uses deep learning to generate human-like, conversational text. 

Also: What does GPT stand for? Understanding GPT 3.5, GPT 4, GPT-4 Turbo, and more

The "Chat" part of the name is simply a callout to its chatting capabilities. 

Can ChatGPT generate images?

Yes, ChatGPT can generate images using DALL-E 3. However, the limits vary depending on whether you are a ChatGPT Plus subscriber or a free user. ChatGPT Plus subscribers are allowed 50 generations per day, while free users are allotted two. 

Also: Free ChatGPT users can now create images with DALL-E 3, but there's a catch

Since OpenAI discontinued DALL-E 2 in February 2024, the only way to access its most advanced AI image generator, DALL-E 3, through OpenAI's offerings is via its chatbot.

Microsoft's Copilot offers free image generation, also powered by DALL-E 3, in its chatbot. This is a great alternative if you don't want to pay for ChatGPT Plus but want high-quality image outputs.

How does ChatGPT work?

ChatGPT runs on a large language model (LLM) architecture created by OpenAI called the  Generative Pre-trained Transformer  (GPT). Since its launch, the free version of ChatGPT ran on a fine-tuned model in the GPT-3.5 series until May 2024, when OpenAI upgraded the model to GPT-4o. Now, the free version runs on GPT-4o mini, with limited access to GPT-4o. 

Also:   How does ChatGPT actually work?  

With a subscription to ChatGPT Plus , you can access GPT-4, GPT-4o mini or  GPT-4o . Plus, users also have priority access to GPT-4o, even at capacity, while free users get booted down to GPT-4o mini. 

Generative AI models of this type are trained on vast amounts of information from the internet, including websites, books, news articles, and more.

Who owns ChatGPT currently?

OpenAI launched ChatGPT on November 30, 2022. OpenAI has also developed  DALL-E 2  and  DALL-E 3 , popular  AI image generators , and Whisper, an automatic speech recognition system. 

Also: OpenAI inks deal with ride-sharing operator to develop AI tools

As a result, OpenAI owns ChatGPT. Microsoft is a major investor in OpenAI thanks to multiyear, multi-billion dollar  investments. Elon Musk was an investor when OpenAI was first founded in 2015 but has since completely severed ties with the startup and created his own AI chatbot, Grok .

Is ChatGPT better than a search engine?

ChatGPT is an AI chatbot created to converse with the end user. A search engine indexes web pages on the internet to help users find information. One is not better than the other, as each suit different purposes. 

When searching for as much up-to-date, accurate information as possible, your best bet is a search engine. It will provide you with pages upon pages of sources you can peruse. 

Also: The best AI search engines of 2024: Google, Perplexity, and more

As of May 2024, the free version of ChatGPT can get responses from both the GPT-4o model and the web. It will only pull its answer from, and ultimately list, a handful of sources instead of showing nearly endless search results.

For example, I used GPT-4o to ask, "What is the weather today in San Francisco?" In its response, ChatGPT told me that it searched four sites and provided links to them. 

Also: How to get ChatGPT to browse the web for free

If you are looking for a platform that can explain complex topics in an easy-to-understand manner, then ChatGPT might be what you want. If you want the best of both worlds, plenty of AI search engines combine both.

What is SearchGPT?

SearchGPT is an experimental offering from OpenAI that functions as an AI-powered search engine that is aware of current events and uses real-time information from the Internet. The experience is a prototype, and OpenAI plans to integrate the best features directly into ChatGPT in the future.

Also: You wanted to try OpenAI's SearchGPT? It's time to look for AI alternatives

Upon launching the prototype, users were given a waitlist to sign up for. However, shortly after,  OpenAI closed its waitlist. 

What are ChatGPT's limitations?

Despite its impressive capabilities, ChatGPT still has limitations. Users sometimes need to reword questions multiple times for ChatGPT to understand their intent. A bigger limitation is a lack of quality in responses, which can sometimes be plausible-sounding but are verbose or make no practical sense.

Also: How AI hallucinations could help create life-saving antibiotics

Instead of asking for clarification on ambiguous questions, the model guesses what your question means, which can lead to poor responses. Generative AI models are also subject to hallucinations, which can result in inaccurate responses.

Does ChatGPT give wrong answers?

As mentioned above, ChatGPT, like all language models, has  limitations  and can give nonsensical answers and incorrect information, so it's important to double-check the answers it gives you.

Also: 8 ways to reduce ChatGPT hallucinations

OpenAI recommends you provide feedback on what ChatGPT generates by using the thumbs-up and thumbs-down buttons to improve its underlying model. You can also join the startup's Bug Bounty program , which offers up to $20,000 for reporting security bugs and safety issues.

Can ChatGPT refuse to answer my prompts?

AI systems like ChatGPT can and do reject  inappropriate requests . The AI assistant can identify inappropriate submissions to prevent unsafe content generation.

Also:  6 things ChatGPT can't do (and another 20 it refuses to do)

These submissions include questions that violate someone's rights, are offensive, are discriminatory, or involve illegal activities. The ChatGPT model can also challenge incorrect premises, answer follow-up questions, and even admit mistakes when you point them out.

These guardrails are important. AI models can generate advanced, realistic content that can be exploited by bad actors for harm, such as spreading misinformation about public figures and influencing elections .

Does ChatGPT plagiarize?

Yes, sort of. OpenAI scraped the internet to train ChatGPT's models. Therefore, the technology's knowledge is influenced by other people's work. Since there is no guarantee that ChatGPT's outputs are entirely original, the chatbot may regurgitate someone else's work in your answer, which is considered plagiarism. 

Also, technically speaking, if you, as a user, copy and paste ChatGPT's response, that is an act of plagiarism because you are claiming someone else's work as your own. This act could have repercussions. 

Is there a ChatGPT detector?

In short, the answer is no, not because people haven't tried, but because none do it efficiently. 

In January 2023, OpenAI released a free tool to detect AI-generated text. Unfortunately, OpenAI's classifier tool could only correctly identify 26% of AI-written text with a "likely AI-written" designation. Furthermore, it provided false positives 9% of the time, incorrectly identifying human-written work as AI-produced. 

Also: I tested 7 AI content detectors - they're getting dramatically better at identifying plagiarism

The tool performed so poorly  that, six months after its release, OpenAI shut it down "due to its low rate of accuracy." Despite the tool's failure, the startup claims to be researching more effective techniques for AI text identification.

Other AI detectors exist on the market, including GPT-2 Output Detector ,  Writer AI Content Detector , and Content at Scale's AI Content Detection  tool. ZDNET tested these tools, and the results were underwhelming: all three were unreliable sources for spotting AI, repeatedly giving false negatives. Here are  ZDNET's full test results .

What is GPT-4?

GPT-4 is OpenAI's language model, much more advanced than its predecessor, GPT-3.5. GPT-4 outperforms GPT-3.5 in a series of simulated benchmark exams and produces fewer hallucinations. 

What is GPT-4o?

GPT-4o is OpenAI's latest, fastest, and most advanced flagship model. As the name implies, GPT-4o has the same intelligence as GPT-4. However, the "o" in the title stands for "omni", referring to its multimodal capabilities, which allow the model to understand text, audio, image, and video inputs and output text, audio, and image outputs.

Also:  6 ways OpenAI just supercharged ChatGPT for free users

The model is 50% cheaper in OpenAI's API than GPT-4 Turbo while still matching its English and coding capabilities and outperforming it in non-English language, vision, and audio understanding -- a big win for developers.

What are the best ChatGPT alternatives?

Although ChatGPT gets the most buzz, other options are just as good—and might even be better suited to your needs.  ZDNET has created a list of the best chatbots , all of which we have tested to identify the best tool for your requirements.

Also: 4 things Claude AI can do that ChatGPT can't

Despite ChatGPT's extensive abilities, other chatbots have advantages that might be better suited for your use case, including  Copilot , Claude , Perplexity ,  Jasper , and more.

What are GPTs?

OpenAI once offered plugins for ChatGPT to connect to third-party applications and access real-time information on the web. The plugins expanded ChatGPT's abilities , allowing it to assist with many more activities, such as planning a trip or finding a place to eat. 

Also:  My two favorite ChatGPT Plus features and the remarkable things I can do with them

However, on March 19, 2024, OpenAI stopped letting users install new plugins or start new conversations with existing ones. Instead, OpenAI replaced plugins with GPTs , which are easier for developers to build. 

With the latest update, all users, including those on the free plan, can access the GPT Store and find 3 million customized ChatGPT chatbots. Unfortunately, there is also a lot of spam in the GPT store, so be careful which ones you use.

What is Microsoft's involvement with ChatGPT?

Microsoft was an early investor in OpenAI, the AI startup behind ChatGPT, long before ChatGPT was released to the public. Microsoft's first involvement with OpenAI was in 2019 when the company invested $1 billion. The company invested another $2 billion in the years after. In January 2023, Microsoft extended its partnership with OpenAI through a multiyear, multi-billion dollar investment .

Also: ChatGPT vs. Copilot: Which AI chatbot is better for you?

Neither company disclosed the investment value, but unnamed sources told Bloomberg that it could total $10 billion over multiple years. In return, OpenAI's exclusive cloud-computing provider is Microsoft Azure, powering all OpenAI workloads across research, products, and API services.

Microsoft has also used its OpenAI partnership to revamp its Bing search engine and improve its browser. On February 7, 2023, Microsoft unveiled a new Bing tool , now known as Copilot, that runs on OpenAI's GPT-4, customized specifically for search.

How does Copilot compare to ChatGPT?

Copilot uses OpenAI's GPT-4, which means that since its launch, it has been more efficient and capable than the standard, free version of ChatGPT, which was powered by GPT 3.5 at the time. At the time, Copilot boasted several other features over ChatGPT, such as access to the internet, knowledge of current information, and footnotes.

Also: I was a Copilot diehard until ChatGPT added these 5 features

In May 2024, however, OpenAI supercharged the free version of its chatbot with GPT-4o. The upgrade gave users GPT-4 level intelligence, the ability to get responses from the web, analyze data, chat about photos and documents, use GPTs, and access the GPT Store and Voice Mode. After the upgrade, ChatGPT reclaimed its crown as the best AI chatbot.

What is Gemini and how does it relate to ChatGPT?

Gemini is Google's AI chat service, a rival to ChatGPT. On February 6, 2023, Google introduced its experimental AI chat service, which was then called Google Bard. 

Also: ChatGPT vs. Microsoft Copilot vs. Gemini: Which is the best AI chatbot?

Over a month after the announcement, Google began rolling out  access to Bard first via a waitlist . Now, the tool is available to the public. The biggest perk of Gemini is that it has Google Search at its core and has the same feel as Google products. Therefore, if you are an avid Google user, Gemini might be the best AI chatbot for you. 

What is Apple's involvement with OpenAI?

At Apple's Worldwide Developer's Conference  in June 2024, the company announced a partnership with OpenAI that will integrate ChatGPT with Siri. With the user's permission, Siri can request ChatGPT for help if Siri deems a task is better suited for ChatGPT.

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