phd in commerce how many years

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Students in our PhD programs are encouraged from day one to think of this experience as their first job in business academia—a training ground for a challenging and rewarding career generating rigorous, relevant research that influences practice.

Our doctoral students work with faculty and access resources throughout HBS and Harvard University. The PhD program curriculum requires coursework at HBS and other Harvard discipline departments, and with HBS and Harvard faculty on advisory committees. Faculty throughout Harvard guide the programs through their participation on advisory committees.

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There are many paths, but we are one HBS. Our PhD students draw on diverse personal and professional backgrounds to pursue an ever-expanding range of research topics. Explore more here about each program’s requirements & curriculum, read student profiles for each discipline as well as student research , and placement information.

The PhD in Business Administration grounds students in the disciplinary theories and research methods that form the foundation of an academic career. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program has five areas of study: Accounting and Management , Management , Marketing , Strategy , and Technology and Operations Management . All areas of study involve roughly two years of coursework culminating in a field exam. The remaining years of the program are spent conducting independent research, working on co-authored publications, and writing the dissertation. Students join these programs from a wide range of backgrounds, from consulting to engineering. Many applicants possess liberal arts degrees, as there is not a requirement to possess a business degree before joining the program

The PhD in Business Economics provides students the opportunity to study in both Harvard’s world-class Economics Department and Harvard Business School. Throughout the program, coursework includes exploration of microeconomic theory, macroeconomic theory, probability and statistics, and econometrics. While some students join the Business Economics program directly from undergraduate or masters programs, others have worked in economic consulting firms or as research assistants at universities or intergovernmental organizations.

The PhD program in Health Policy (Management) is rooted in data-driven research on the managerial, operational, and strategic issues facing a wide range of organizations. Coursework includes the study of microeconomic theory, management, research methods, and statistics. The backgrounds of students in this program are quite varied, with some coming from public health or the healthcare industry, while others arrive at the program with a background in disciplinary research

The PhD program in Organizational Behavior offers two tracks: either a micro or macro approach. In the micro track, students focus on the study of interpersonal relationships within organizations and the effects that groups have on individuals. Students in the macro track use sociological methods to examine organizations, groups, and markets as a whole, including topics such as the influence of individuals on organizational change, or the relationship between social missions and financial objectives. Jointly administered by HBS and GSAS, the program includes core disciplinary training in sociology or psychology, as well as additional coursework in organizational behavior.

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Home > News & Articles > PhD in Commerce: Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Top Colleges, Salary 2024

Shivam Kumar

Updated on 29th February, 2024 , 8 min read

PhD in Commerce: Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Top Colleges, Salary 2024

A PhD in Commerce is a 3-6-year doctoral program. It focuses on fields that include academics, research, consulting, and entrepreneurship. Students can pursue jobs as assistant professionals, finance analysts, or trading managers.

A PhD in commerce is a fantastic choice if a student wants to specialize in commerce. The syllabus includes topics such as accounting, marketing, taxes, human resources, and finance, among other related fields.

PhD in Commerce eligibility means that a student must have earned at least 55% on their master's in commerce or MPhil from a recognized university. In some universities, to pursue a PhD in commerce, candidates must also pass the UGC-NET exam.

PhD in Commerce admission is done through the eligibility criteria, which is a master’s degree in commerce or philosophy with an average of 55% through a recognized university.

PhD in Commerce job profiles include those of university professors, researchers, economists, corporate strategists, and many more.

The average fees for a PhD in Commerce range from INR 20,000–2,00,000. Some of the top colleges that give admission to PhDs in commerce are J amia Milia Islamia , BHU and Amrita Vishwa Vidyapeetham University .

PhD in Commerce: Course Highlights

Why pursue phd in commerce.

A PhD in commerce is specifically focused on business and commerce research. It is connected to human resources and management disciplines as well as industries like agriculture, retail, product production, tourism, hospitality, science, and engineering.

Management Skills: It focuses on forging connections, managing challenging situations, and maintaining the company's financial stability.

Obtain a competitive edge : Your employment will improve, and you'll be able to stand out from the crowd thanks to this training.

Develop your abilities You can learn how to manage people in a more connected, international society by earning a doctorate in management.

Develop your talents as a scholar-practitioner . A PhD in management will offer you the knowledge and confidence to attend academic conferences and give presentations there.

Who Should pursue PhD in Commerce?

PhD in Commerce will be suitable for the following people:

A student with a postgraduate degree.
A person with a wide commerce background can pursue a PhD in Commerce
If one wants to do a specialized degree, then one can turn towards PhD in Commerce
The course is open to anybody interested in working in politics, economic analysis, or policy-making positions related to trade and commerce.

PhD in Commerce: Course Duration

A PhD in Commerce is a prestigious and advanced academic program that offers in-depth exploration and expertise in various aspects of commerce, economics, business, and related fields. This program is designed for individuals who aspire to make significant contributions to the field through original research, critical analysis, and scholarly inquiry. The course duration for a PhD in Commerce in India typically ranges from 3 to 6 years, during which students engage in a comprehensive journey of learning, discovery, and intellectual growth.

PhD in Commerce: Fees

PhD in Commerce in India normally costs anywhere between INR 20,000-2,00,000. Depending on the university, college, and region, different PhD in Commerce programs may have different costs. Given below is an overview of the fees for this course.

Government Colleges/Universities: In comparison to private colleges, the cost of an PhD in Commerce at government institutions is significantly lower. The annual fees for students in the general category might be anywhere from INR 50,000 – 2.5 Lakhs per year.

Private Colleges/Universities: The fee in a private institution is generally higher and can also vary depending on the college's standing and location. The costs typically range from INR 80,000 - 40 Lakhs or more.

Note: Students in the reserved categories (SC/ST/OBC/EWS) may pay less in tuition or be eligible for fee exemptions or grants in both government and private institutions.

PhD in Commerce: Top Colleges

Given below is a list of the top colleges that offer PhD in Commerce in India along with their fees:

PhD in Commerce: Admission Process

It is highly recommended that aspirants score well in their postgraduate examinations and prepare well for the entrance exam. Given below is an overview of the admission process for PhD in Commerce:

An aspirant should score more than 50-55% marks in their postgraduate examinations to be applicable for PhD in Commerce.
Apply to the desired college through their official website or by physically visiting the institution and filling out the application form.
Make sure to check the eligibility criteria and have all the required documents (10th and 12th Certificates, Undergraduate degree, Aadhar Card, Photographs etc.) in hand.
Once the form is complete, the candidate will be asked to pay a minimal amount of application fee.
The University may conduct NET, DET, MAT, DAT CSIR-UGC NET, UGC NET, DBT JRF Biotech Entrance Test, JRF-GATE, and IISC PhD Entrance Exam etc, or any state/national level entrance exam which the candidate must clear.
It is advised to check the website regularly for updates on the admit card, entrance exam and entrance exam syllabus.
Admit cards will be issued to all the eligible students which will have important information such as the date of the examination, examination center, and timings.
The college/university will then publish lists according to their cutoff and seat availability.
Some Universities may conduct a Group Discussion followed by a Personal Interview to filter potential students.
If selected, a candidate should pay the course fee as soon as possible and attend the orientation/counselling organized by the college for further information.

PhD in Commerce: Eligibility

Candidates must have completed a postgraduate degree in Commerce/equivalent or an M.Phil. degree from a recognized university listed under the UGC/AIU with a minimum aggregate of 55 percent and above.
It is advantageous to the program if you have 4 years of relevant professional experience in either teaching or administration.
Group Discussions and Personal Interviews will also be held at some reputable institutions and universities.

PhD in Commerce: Entrance Exams

Aligarh Muslim University PhD Entrance

PhD in Commerce: Entrance Exam Syllabus

PhD in Commerce entrance exam syllabus may vary slightly depending on the college or university. However, here are some common topics that are usually included in the syllabus:

PhD in Commerce: Subjects

A PhD in Commerce program typically offers a range of subjects and areas of specialization that can vary based on the university, faculty expertise, and research. Here are some common subjects and areas of specialization that one might find in a PhD in Commerce program:

PhD in Commerce: Syllabus

PhD in Commerce syllabus will vary from college to college; however, given below is an overview of the topics in each semester and year:

PhD in Commerce: Recommended Books

Given below are the names of some recognized books along with their authors in the field of Commerce that a candidate must read to gain further knowledge in the course:

PhD in Commerce: Top Colleges in Delhi

Jamia Millia Islamia
Ambedkar University Delhi
Department of Financial Studies
Delhi Technological University
Indian Institute of Foreign Trade

PhD in Commerce: Top Colleges in Mumbai

HR College Of Commerce and Economics
RA Podar College of Commerce and Economics
KJ Somaiya College Of Arts And Commerce (KJSCAC)
KPB Hinduja College of Commerce
Mithibai College Of Arts

PhD in Commerce: Top Colleges in Bangalore

Christ University
Mount Carmel College
CMR university
Reva University
GITAM University
ST. Joseph’s Institute of Management
Dayanand Sagar University
M.S Ramaiah University of Applied Science
School of Research and Innovation
Indian Statistical Institute

PhD in Commerce: Top Colleges in Kolkata

University Of Calcutta
St. Xavier's College
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad University of Technology
Techno India University
Aliah University Kolkata

PhD in Commerce: Top Colleges in Chennai

Loyola College
Madras Christian College
Guru Nanak College
Presidency College
VELS Institute of Science, Technology and Advance Studies
Meenakshi College For Women

PhD in Commerce: Jobs

A PhD in Commerce opens a wide range of job opportunities in business and related fields. Given below is an overview of some of the key job roles that PhD in Commerce graduates can explore:

PhD in Commerce: Salary

PhD in Commerce salary ranges from INR 6 – 40 LPA. This can vary widely based on factors such as job role, years of experience, geographical location, company size, and industry sector. Below is a general salary overview for some key job roles in holding a PhD in Commerce:

PhD in Commerce: Top Recruiters

Given below is a list of the top recruiters for PhD in Commerce graduates in India:

Nurture Galileo India Pvt Ltd.
Flipkart Internet Pvt Ltd.
Universities & Institutes
Delhivery Pvt Ltd.
IBM Pvt Ltd.
Amazon Development Centre
Vedantu Innovations Pvt Ltd.

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Frequently Asked Questions

What is phd in commerce.

PhD in Commerce is a research-based doctoral course that can be pursued after completing a master’s degree. The actual length of the course depends on the research.

How many years is a PhD in commerce?

PhD in Commerce takes a minimum of 3 years of duration to get completed and can be studied up to a maximum of 6 years.

What is the Salary of a PhD in Commerce?

The average salary of a PhD in Commerce holder may vary depending on the industry and profile but the average salary ranges INR 6,00,000 to INR 12,00,000/year.

Which subject is best for PhD in commerce?

You can choose a subfield including, Accounting, Marketing, Taxation, Human Resources, Strategy, IT Management, Consulting, and Finance.

Is a PhD in commerce worth it?

Yes, it is worth it. You may have a fantastic career chance if you pursue a specialization-based PhD in commerce. For business majors who have a desire for conducting an in-depth study on a subject relating to business, economics, or commerce, this is an advanced-level degree program.

Does IGNOU provide PhD in Commerce?

Indira Gandhi National Open University, also known as IGNOU, Provides a distance mode Doctorate degree in various specializations such as English, Hindi, Psychology, Economics, Commerce, Science etc. The PhD degree in commerce program is of three years duration.

Can I do PhD in Commerce after MBA?

Yes, In Fact it is a good idea to do PhD after completing your master’s degree If you're interested in the arena of academics.

What is the Eligibility for PhD in commerce?

The eligibility criteria for a PhD in Commerce is that the student must have completed a master’s degree in commerce or a master’s degree in Philosophy with a minimum of 55% through a recognized university.

Can I do PhD in Commerce without master’s?

No, the eligibility criteria itself states that the student must have done a master’s degree in commerce with 55% through a recognized college.

Are there any entrance exams for a PhD in Commerce?

In some universities students must clear the entrance examinations such as UGC NET, BHU RET, SLET, etc. There is no age limit to enroll in the course.

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How Long Does It Take to Get a Ph.D. Degree?

Earning a Ph.D. from a U.S. grad school typically requires nearly six years, federal statistics show.

How Long It Takes to Get a Ph.D. Degree

Caiaimage | Tom Merton | Getty Images

A Ph.D. is most appropriate for someone who is a "lifelong learner."

Students who have excelled within a specific academic discipline and who have a strong interest in that field may choose to pursue a Ph.D. degree. However, Ph.D. degree-holders urge prospective students to think carefully about whether they truly want or need a doctoral degree, since Ph.D. programs last for multiple years.

According to the Survey of Earned Doctorates, a census of recent research doctorate recipients who earned their degree from U.S. institutions, the median amount of time it took individuals who received their doctorates in 2017 to complete their program was 5.8 years. However, there are many types of programs that typically take longer than six years to complete, such as humanities and arts doctorates, where the median time for individuals to earn their degree was 7.1 years, according to the survey.

Some Ph.D. candidates begin doctoral programs after they have already obtained master's degrees, which means the time spent in grad school is a combination of the time spent pursuing a master's and the years invested in a doctorate. In order to receive a Ph.D. degree, a student must produce and successfully defend an original academic dissertation, which must be approved by a dissertation committtee. Writing and defending a dissertation is so difficult that many Ph.D. students drop out of their Ph.D. programs having done most of the work necessary for degree without completing the dissertation component. These Ph.D. program dropouts often use the phrase " all but dissertation " or the abbreviation "ABD" on their resumes.

According to a comprehensive study of Ph.D. completion rates published by The Council of Graduate Schools in 2008, only 56.6% of people who begin Ph.D. programs earn Ph.D. degrees.

Ian Curtis, a founding partner with H&C Education, an educational and admissions consulting firm, who is pursuing a Ph.D. degree in French at Yale University , says there are several steps involved in the process of obtaining a Ph.D. Students typically need to fulfill course requirements and pass comprehensive exams, Curtis warns. "Once these obligations have been completed, how long it takes you to write your dissertation depends on who you are, how you work, what field you're in and what other responsibilities you have in life," he wrote in an email. Though some Ph.D. students can write a dissertation in a single year, that is rare, and the dissertation writing process may last for several years, Curtis says.

Curtis adds that the level of support a Ph.D. student receives from an academic advisor or faculty mentor can be a key factor in determining the length of time it takes to complete a Ph.D. program. "Before you decide to enroll at a specific program, you’ll want to meet your future advisor," Curtis advises. "Also, reach out to his or her current and former students to get a sense of what he or she is like to work with."

Curtis also notes that if there is a gap between the amount of time it takes to complete a Ph.D. and the amount of time a student's funding lasts, this can slow down the Ph.D. completion process. "Keep in mind that if you run out of funding at some point during your doctorate, you will need to find paid work, and this will leave you even less time to focus on writing your dissertation," he says. "If one of the programs you’re looking at has a record of significantly longer – or shorter – times to competition, this is good information to take into consideration."

He adds that prospective Ph.D. students who already have master's degrees in the field they intend to focus their Ph.D. on should investigate whether the courses they took in their master's program would count toward the requirements of a Ph.D. program. "You’ll want to discuss your particular situation with your program to see whether this will be possible, and how many credits you are likely to receive as the result of your master’s work," he says.

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Emmanuel C. Nwaodua, who has a Ph.D. degree in geology, says some Ph.D. programs require candidates to publish a paper in a first-rate, peer-reviewed academic journal. "This could extend your stay by a couple of years," he warns.

Pierre Huguet, the CEO and co-founder of H&C Education, says prospective Ph.D. students should be aware that a Ph.D. is designed to prepare a person for a career as a scholar. "Most of the jobs available to Ph.D. students upon graduation are academic in nature and directly related to their fields of study: professor, researcher, etc.," Huguet wrote in an email. "The truth is that more specialization can mean fewer job opportunities. Before starting a Ph.D., students should be sure that they want to pursue a career in academia, or in research. If not, they should make time during the Ph.D. to show recruiters that they’ve traveled beyond their labs and libraries to gain some professional hands-on experience."

Jack Appleman, a business writing instructor, published author and Ph.D. candidate focusing on organizational communication with the University at Albany—SUNY , says Ph.D. programs require a level of commitment and focus that goes beyond what is necessary for a typical corporate job. A program with flexible course requirements that allow a student to customize his or her curriculum based on academic interests and personal obligations is ideal, he says.

Joan Kee, a professor at the University of Michigan with the university's history of art department, says that the length of time required for a Ph.D. varies widely depending on what subject the Ph.D. focuses on. "Ph.D. program length is very discipline and even field-specific; for example, you can and are expected to finish a Ph.D, in economics in under five years, but that would be impossible in art history (or most of the humanities)," she wrote in an email.

Kee adds that humanities Ph.D. programs often require someone to learn a foreign language, and "fields like anthropology and art history require extensive field research." Kee says funding for a humanities Ph.D. program typically only lasts five years, even though it is uncommon for someone to obtain a Ph.D. degree in a humanities field within that time frame. "Because of this, many if not most Ph.D. students must work to make ends meet, thus further prolonging the time of completion," she says.

Jean Marie Carey, who earned her Ph.D. degree in art history and German from the University of Otago in New Zealand, encourages prospective Ph.D. students to check whether their potential Ph.D. program has published a timeline of how long it takes a Ph.D. student to complete their program. She says it is also prudent to speak with Ph.D. graduates of the school and ask about their experience.

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Kristin Redington Bennett, the founder of the Illumii educational consulting firm in North Carolina, encourages Ph.D. hopefuls to think carefully about whether they want to become a scholar. Bennett, who has a Ph.D. in curriculum and assessment and who previously worked as an assistant professor at Wake Forest University , says a Ph.D. is most appropriate for someone who is a "lifelong learner." She says someone contemplating a Ph.D. should ask themselves the following questions "Are you a very curious person... and are you persistent?"

Bennett urges prospective Ph.D. students to visit the campuses of their target graduate programs since a Ph.D. program takes so much time that it is important to find a school that feels comfortable. She adds that aspiring Ph.D. students who prefer a collaborative learning environment should be wary of graduate programs that have a cut-throat and competitive atmosphere, since such students may not thrive in that type of setting.

Alumni of Ph.D. programs note that the process of obtaining a Ph.D. is arduous, regardless of the type of Ph.D. program. "A Ph.D. is a long commitment of your time, energy and financial resources, so it'll be easier on you if you are passionate about research," says Grace Lee, who has a Ph.D. in neuroscience and is the founder and CEO of Mastery Insights, an education and career coaching company, and the host of the Career Revisionist podcast.

"A Ph.D. isn't about rehashing years of knowledge that is already out there, but rather it is about your ability to generate new knowledge. Your intellectual masterpiece (which is your dissertation) takes a lot of time, intellectual creativity and innovation to put together, so you have to be truly passionate about that," Lee says.

Curtis says a prospective Ph.D. student's enthusiasm for academic work, teaching and research are the key criteria they should use to decide whether to obtain a Ph.D. degree. "While the time it takes to complete a doctorate is an understandable concern for many, my personal belief is that time is not the most important factor to consider," he says. "Good Ph.D. programs provide their students with generous stipends, health care and sometimes even subsidized housing."

Erin Skelly, a graduate admissions counselor at the IvyWise admissions consulting firm, says when a Ph.D. students struggles to complete his or her Ph.D. degree, it may have more to do with the student's academic interests or personal circumstances than his or her program.

"The time to complete a Ph.D. can depend on a number of variables, but the specific discipline or school would only account for a year or two's difference," she wrote in an email. "When a student takes significantly longer to complete a Ph.D. (degree), it's usually related to the student's coursework and research – they need to take additional coursework to complete their comprehensive exams; they change the focus of their program or dissertation, requiring extra coursework or research; or their research doesn't yield the results they hoped for, and they need to generate a new theory and conduct more research."

Skelly warns that the average completion time of a Ph.D. program may be misleading in some cases, if the average is skewed based on one or two outliers. She suggests that instead of focusing on the duration of a particular Ph.D. program, prospective students should investigate the program's attritition and graduation rates.

"It is worthwhile to look at the program requirements and the school's proposed timeline for completion, and meet current students to get their input on how realistic these expectations for completion are," Skelly says. "That can give you an honest idea of how long it will really take to complete the program."

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Frequently asked questions

How long does it take to get a phd.

This varies by country. In the United States, PhDs usually take between 5–7 years: 2 years of coursework followed by 3–5 years of independent research work to produce a dissertation.

In the rest of the world, students normally have a master’s degree before beginning the PhD, so they proceed directly to the research stage and complete a PhD in 3–5 years.

Frequently asked questions: Graduate school

In the US, most graduate school applications require you to include:

Transcripts from previous educational institutions
Standardized test scores (such as the GRE or MCAT)
A graduate resume
2–3 letters of recommendation
A statement of purpose

Some programs may ask you to write a personal statement in addition to, or instead of, a statement of purpose. You may also be asked to an interview .

Always carefully read the application instructions for the specific program you’re applying to.

Most medical school programs interview candidates, as do many (though not all) leading law and business schools.

In research programs, it depends—PhDs in business usually do, while those in economics normally do not, for example.

Some schools interview everyone, while others only interview their top candidates. Look at the websites of the schools you’re applying to for more information on whether they conduct interviews.

In addition to thinking about your answers for the most commonly asked grad school interview questions , you should reach out to former and current students to ask their advice on preparing and what sort of questions will be asked.

Look back through your resume and come up with anecdotes that you could use for common questions, particularly those that ask about obstacles that you overcame. If you’re applying for a research program, ensure that you can talk about the previous research experience you’ve had.

You should also read as much research in your field as possible. Research the faculty at the schools you’re applying to and read some of their papers. Come up with a few questions that you could ask them.

Graduate schools often ask questions about why you are interested in this particular program and what you will contribute.

Try to stay away from cliche answers like “this is a good program” or “I got good grades in undergrad” and focus instead on the unique strengths of the program or what you will bring to the table. Understand what the program is looking for and come up with anecdotes that demonstrate why you are a good fit for them.

Different types of programs may also focus on different questions:

Research programs will often ask what topics you’d like to research and who you would like to work with, as well as specific questions about your research background.
Medical schools are interested in your personal motivation, qualities such as integrity and empathy, and how you’d respond to common ethical dilemmas.
Business schools will focus on your past work experience and future career prospects, and may be particularly interested in any experience you have managing or working with others.

Some students apply to graduate school straight from undergrad, but it’s also common to go back to school later in life. The ideal time to do so depends on various financial, personal, and career considerations . Graduate school is a big commitment, so you should apply at a time when you can devote your full attention to it.

Your career path may also determine when you should apply. In some career fields, you can easily progress without a graduate degree, while in others—such as medicine, business, and law—it’s virtually impossible to move up the career ladder without a specific graduate degree.

Most graduate school applications for American graduate programs are due in December or January for a September start.

Some types of programs, especially law school, are rolling applications, meaning that the earlier you apply, the earlier you’ll hear back. In this case, you should aim to apply as early as possible to maximize your chances.

Medical school follows a completely separate timeline with much earlier deadlines. If you’re applying for medical school, you should speak to advisors at your university for more information.

A good starting point to aim for is about 18 months before you would start the program, or 6–9 months before the applications are due.

In the first few months of the process, research programs and study for any standardized exams you might need.

You can then begin writing your personal statements and statements of purpose , as well as contacting people to write your letters of recommendation . Ensure that you give recommenders plenty of time to complete their letters (ideally around 2–4 months).

In the US, the graduate school application process is similar whether you’re applying for a master’s or a PhD . Both require letters of recommendation , a statement of purpose or personal statement , a resume or CV , and transcripts. Programs in the US and Canada usually also require a certain type of standardized test—often the GRE.

Outside the US, PhD programs usually also require applicants to write a research proposal , because students are expected to begin dissertation research in the first year of their PhD.

A master’s degree usually has a higher upfront cost, but it also allows you to start earning a higher salary more quickly. The exact cost depends on the country and the school: private universities usually cost more than public ones, and European degrees usually cost less than North American ones. There are limited possibilities for financial aid.

PhDs often waive tuition fees and offer a living stipend in exchange for a teaching or research assistantship. However, they take many years to complete, during which time you earn very little.

This depends on the country. In the United States, you can generally go directly to a PhD with only a bachelor’s degree, as a master’s program is included as part of the doctoral program.

Elsewhere, you generally need to graduate from a research-intensive master’s degree before continuing to the PhD.

A PhD, which is short for philosophiae doctor (doctor of philosophy in Latin), is the highest university degree that can be obtained. In a PhD, students spend 3–5 years writing a dissertation , which aims to make a significant, original contribution to current knowledge.

A PhD is intended to prepare students for a career as a researcher, whether that be in academia, the public sector, or the private sector.

A master’s is a 1- or 2-year graduate degree that can prepare you for a variety of careers.

All master’s involve graduate-level coursework. Some are research-intensive and intend to prepare students for further study in a PhD; these usually require their students to write a master’s thesis . Others focus on professional training for a specific career.

It’s best to ask in person if possible, so first reach out and request a meeting to discuss your graduate school plans.

Let the potential recommender know which programs you’re applying to, and ask if they feel they can provide a strong letter of recommendation . A lukewarm recommendation can be the kiss of death for an application, so make sure your letter writers are enthusiastic about recommending you and your work!

Always remember to remain polite. Your recommenders are doing you a favor by taking the time to write a letter in support of your graduate school goals.

This depends on the program that you are applying for. Generally, for professional programs like business and policy school, you should ask managers who can speak to your future leadership potential and ability to succeed in your chosen career path.

However, in other graduate programs, you should mostly ask your former professors or research supervisors to write your recommendation letters , unless you have worked in a job that corresponds closely with your chosen field (e.g., as a full-time research assistant).

Choose people who know your work well and can speak to your ability to succeed in the program that you are applying to.

Remember, it is far more important to choose someone who knows you well than someone well-known. You may have taken classes with more prominent professors, but if they haven’t worked closely with you, they probably can’t write you a strong letter.

The sections in your graduate school resume depend on two things: your experience, and the focus of the program you’re applying to.

Always start with your education. If you have more than one degree, list the most recent one first.

The title and order of the other sections depend on what you want to emphasize. You might include things like:

Professional experience
Voluntary and extracurricular activities
Publications
Awards and honors
Skills and certifications

The resume should aim for a balance between two things: giving a snapshot of what you’ve done with your life so far, and showing that you’re a good candidate for graduate study.

A resume is typically shorter than a CV, giving only the most relevant professional and educational highlights.

An academic CV should give full details of your education and career, including lists of publications and presentations, certifications, memberships, grants, and research projects. Because it is more comprehensive, it’s acceptable for an academic CV to be many pages long.

Note that, outside of the US, resume and CV are often used interchangeably.

No, don’t include your high school courses and grades. The education section should only detail your college education.

If you want to discuss aspects of high school in your graduate school application, you can include this in your personal statement .

A resume for a graduate school application is typically no more than 1–2 pages long.

Note, however, that if you are asked to submit a CV (curriculum vitae), you should give comprehensive details of all your academic experience. An academic CV can be much longer than a normal resume.

Always carefully check the instructions and adhere to any length requirements for each application.

If you’re applying to multiple graduate school programs, you should tailor your personal statement to each application.

Some applications provide a prompt or question. In this case, you might have to write a new personal statement from scratch: the most important task is to respond to what you have been asked.

If there’s no prompt or guidelines, you can re-use the same idea for your personal statement – but change the details wherever relevant, making sure to emphasize why you’re applying to this specific program.

If the application also includes other essays, such as a statement of purpose , you might have to revise your personal statement to avoid repeating the same information.

The typical length of a personal statement for graduate school applications is between 500 and 1,000 words.

Different programs have different requirements, so always check if there’s a minimum or maximum length and stick to the guidelines. If there is no recommended word count, aim for no more than 1-2 pages.

A statement of purpose is usually more formal, focusing on your academic or professional goals. It shouldn’t include anything that isn’t directly relevant to the application.

A personal statement can often be more creative. It might tell a story that isn’t directly related to the application, but that shows something about your personality, values, and motivations.

However, both types of document have the same overall goal: to demonstrate your potential as a graduate student and s how why you’re a great match for the program.

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PhD in Commerce: Course Details, Eligibility, Admission, Fees

Updated on - Jun 12, 2023

PhD in Commerce is a 3-5 year doctoral program that focuses on developing experts in areas such as academia, research, consulting, and entrepreneurship. After completion of the degree, students can work as Assistant Profession, Finance Analyst, Trading Manager, etc.

About phd in commerce course, phd in commerce eligibility criteria, phd in commerce admission 2023, phd in commerce entrance exams, phd in commerce fees details, types of phd in commerce courses, top phd in commerce colleges in india, phd in commerce syllabus and subjects , phd in commerce course comparison, courses after phd in commerce, career options after phd in commerce, phd in commerce salary in india, phd commerce scholarships, skills to excel as a phd commerce graduate, ph.d commerce course details.

PhD Commerce full form is Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce . It is a doctoral degree that falls under the umbrella degree of a Ph.D . The aim of the course is to become experts in their respective fields and contribute to the expansion of the corporate world. The PhD in Commerce duration is three years which can be maximum extended to five years.

PhD in Commerce Admission 2023 requires students to have a minimum of 55% in their Master’s degree. The student must qualify with the required cut-off marks in entrance exams such as SLET, UGC -NET, BHU-RET, etc. PhD in Commerce subject s makes students well-equipped with various aspects of research methodologies and commerce.

PhD Commerce graduates can make a good career in a wide range of fields such as education, research, trading, and commerce. The average salary of a PhD in Commerce graduate is INR 9.80 LPA.

Why Choose PhD in Commerce Course?

PhD in Commerce in India is a doctoral program that aims to help students learn about commerce, finance, and business studies in great detail and depth. Below mentioned are points regarding why choose a PhD in Commerce:

The candidates who have completed their PhD in Commerce can in government finance sectors such as the Reserve Bank of India, State Bank of India, Income Tax Department, etc.
Government Initiatives such as establishing MERU have boosted the demand for researchers in India in different disciplines.
The e-commerce, service industry is expected to grow at a rate of 10% leading to demand for skilled professionals and experts.
There has also been n increase in enrollment of teachers in the commerce field, as people shift towards academics and research.

Who Should Pursue a Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce Course?

PhD courses are extensive in nature and require a lot of dedication. Below mentioned are points regarding who is suitable to pursue a PhD in Commerce:

Individuals interested in academics and research in the subject of business and commerce.
Candidates having industrial experience in the field of commerce and wanting to develop domain expertise can enroll in the course.
People who want to work in government, economic research, or policy-making roles relating to trade and commerce can enroll in the course.

PhD in Commerce admission requires a candidate to fulfill a certain set of eligibility criteria. Below mentioned is the eligibility for PhD in Commerce course:

Admission for the PhD in Commerce courses in India requires the aspirants to complete their Masters with a minimum of 55% aggregate marks from any recognized board.
Students must clear the entrance examinations such as UGC NET, BHU RET, SLET, etc.
There is no age limit to enroll in the course.

The admission to PhD in Commerce is conducted in various stages which are discussed below:

Step 1: The applicants must meet the eligibility criteria and fill out the application form or respective colleges.
Step 2: The candidate must clear the entrance exams for admission.
Step 3: After the written test or entrance exam, students are called for an interview process where they have to present their research proposal.
Step 4: After the final merit list is published student needs to complete the document verification and pay the fees.

PhD in Commerce admission includes entrance exams at national, state, and institute levels. The popular PhD in Commerce entrance exams are listed below, along with application details:

The average PhD in Commerce course fees are in the range of INR 20,000-2 LPA. The course fees differ for colleges or universities as per the facilities, location, infrastructure, etc.

Below is a list of the best PhD Commerce colleges along with the breakdown of their fees:

The course has full-time and part-time learning options available to students. The following PhD in Commerce course details are provided below:

Part Time PhD in Commerce Course Details

Part-time PhD In India is developed to accommodate working people who want to pursue doctoral studies while continuing to work. Below mentioned are part-time PhD in Commerce details:

A candidate should have completed a Master's degree with a minimum of 55% marks.
Further, a candidate should have a relevant experience of a minimum of 3-5 years.
The average fees vary depending on the college and usually range between INR 40,000-1.5 LPA.
The degree can be pursued by colleges like Lovely Professional University, Pondicherry University, etc.

PhD in Commerce's scope in India is vast as the demand for graduates has increased due to the government's focus on making India a research-driven country. The PhD Commerce course is offered by various prominent colleges in India and the candidate can get admission based on merit and entrance exam scores.

Top PhD in Commerce Government Colleges in India

A number of prestigious government colleges provide PhD in Commerce qualification. The top government colleges in India offering a PhD Commerce are shown in the table below:

Top PhD in Commerce Private Colleges in India

There are various private colleges for PhD in Commerce degree in India providing good learning exposure in terms of research projects, stipend, scholarships, industrial exposure, etc. Below is a list of private PhD in Commerce colleges in India:

Top Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce Colleges by City

Top PhD in Commerce Colleges by State

PhD in Commerce is a self-directed course, where students learn about research fundamentals in their coursework. Further, students research on the selected topic and learn about the subject area. Below mentioned are a few coursework subjects:

Research Design and Methods
Quantitative Research Techniques
Qualitative Research Techniques
Data Collection and Analysis
Statistical Tools and Techniques
Literature Review and Research Writing

PhD in Commerce vs PhD in Management

The table below showcases the differences between PhD in Commerce and PhD in Management:

A PhD graduate can pursue various certification courses in order to enhance their skills and domain expertise. Below mentioned are a few courses:

Financial Risk Management Certification Course
Post Doctoral Research
Teaching Certification Programs

There are many job opportunities available to Ph.D. in Commerce graduates in both the public and private sectors. The graduates of this course are exposed to many important research and commerce-related topics and skills. The most common roles for graduates are:

Business Development Officer
Chief Finance Officer
Financial Accountant
Finance Director
Assistant Professor
Tax Examiner
Finance Controller
Management Accountant
Statistical Research Consultant

The PhD in Commerce salary is influenced by various factors such as location, experience, job role, industry, etc. The jobs after PhD in Commerce for graduates get employment opportunities n areas like research, education, finance industry, etc.

Some of the factors which can influence the PhD Commerce salary include location, designation, and experience. The average salary for PhD in Commerce graduates is around INR 9.80 LPA.

PhD Business and Management / Overview

Year of entry: 2024

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Bachelor's (Honours) degree at 2:1 or above (or overseas equivalent); and
Master's degree in a relevant cognate subject - with an overall average of 65% or above (or overseas equivalent)
Professional qualifications other than a Bachelors Degree and/or relevant and appropriate experience may be taken into account for entry to a PhD programme.

Full entry requirements

Apply online

Please ensure you include all required supporting documents at the time of submission, as incomplete applications may not be considered.

Application Deadlines

The current deadline for consideration in internal funding competitions is 15 March 2024.

If you are applying for or have secured external funding (for example, from an employer or government) or are self-funding, you must submit your application before the below deadline to be considered. You will not be able to apply after this date has passed.

For September 2024 entry: 30 June 2024

Programme options

Programme overview.

Join one of the world's most innovative and ambitious doctoral research schools.
Work alongside a range of specialists conducting cutting-edge research in business, marketing management and strategy.
Ranked 3rd in the UK for research power 'Business and Management Studies' in the REF2021.

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We will be conducting our Humanities PGR virtual open week in October 2024. Find our about future events and postgraduate research sessions by signing up our email alerts.

For entry in the academic year beginning September 2024, the tuition fees are as follows:

PhD (full-time) UK students (per annum): £4,786 International, including EU, students (per annum): £21,000
PhD (part-time) UK students (per annum): £2,393 International, including EU, students (per annum): £10,500

Further information for EU students can be found on our dedicated EU page.

Scholarships/sponsorships

To apply University of Manchester funding, you must indicate in your application the competitions for which you wish to be considered. The current deadline for most internal competitions, including Alliance Manchester Business School studentships is 15 March 2024.

All external funding competitions have a specified deadline for submitting your funding application and a separate (earlier) deadline for submitting the online programme application form, both of which will be stated in the funding competition details below.

For more information about funding, visit our funding page to browse for scholarships, studentships and awards you may be eligible for.

ESRC North West Social Science Doctoral Training Partnership (NWSSDTP) PhD Studentships - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
Alliance Manchester Business School PhD Studentships 2024 Entry - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
Commonwealth PhD Scholarships (High Income Countries)
Humanities Doctoral Academy Humanitarian Scholarship 2024 Entry
Commonwealth PhD Scholarships (Least Developed Countries and Fragile States)
RADMA Doctoral Studies Funding 2024 Entry - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
PhD Scholarship for Research into Productivity
President's Doctoral Scholar (PDS) Awards - Competition Closed for 2024 Entry
Engineering and Physical Sciences Research Council Doctoral Training Partnership Studentship (EPSRC DTP)

Contact details

Programmes in related subject areas.

Use the links below to view lists of programmes in related subject areas.

Business and Management
Accounting and Finance
Science, Technology and Innovation Policy

Regulated by the Office for Students

The University of Manchester is regulated by the Office for Students (OfS). The OfS aims to help students succeed in Higher Education by ensuring they receive excellent information and guidance, get high quality education that prepares them for the future and by protecting their interests. More information can be found at the OfS website .

You can find regulations and policies relating to student life at The University of Manchester, including our Degree Regulations and Complaints Procedure, on our regulations website .

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Doing A PhD After MBA: Universities, Programs, Benefits

Updated on
Jan 17, 2024

Higher studies often encompass the decision of pursuing a bachelor’s, master’s and then, if you feel like delving deeper into your chosen field, a doctorate degree. When it comes to the vast domain of commerce, a PhD is commonly chosen by those wanting to explore the academic arena. Working professionals don’t usually opt for a PhD given the extensive amount of time it demands and also because it has more academic use. So, if you have recently completed your Master of Business Administration, choosing a PhD might require some thinking to finally arrive at the right decision. This blog aims to elaborate on what a PhD after MBA entails and how it can advance you further in your career journey.

This Blog Includes:

Phd after mba in india, benefits of phd after mba, top phd programs after mba, eligibility, phd after mba abroad – admission process & entrance exams , phd after distance mba, phd after mba in finance, top universities for phd after mba abroad, top countries to study phd after mba, career scope & employment sectors.

Want to pursue PhD after MBA in India? There are colossal benefits of PhD after an MBA that can equip you with a competitive edge in the management and business world as well as the research and professional exposure you need to aim for high-salary managerial profiles in India and abroad. Here’s what you need to know about PhD after MBA in India:

Eligibility : You must have completed a 2-year MBA degree to apply for PhD in India along with qualifying for UGC-NET or GATE exam to gain admission at top business schools and universities in India.
Duration : In India, you can complete your PhD after MBA in 3-5 years depending upon the program and university.
Requirements : For PhD after MBA in India, you must have GATE/ UGC-NET / CSIR-NET scores, a research proposal ready along with letters of recommendation and optional work experience to increase your chances of admission.
PhD in Management
PhD in Organizational Behaviour/Management
PhD in Behavioural Finance
PhD in Applied Statistics
PhD in Information Technology/Data Analytics
PhD in Market Analysis and Research
Faculty of Management Studies, University of Delhi
Benaras Hindu University
Indian Institutes of Management Studies (IIMs)
Indian Institutes of Technology (IITs)
National Institute of Management, Calcutta

Team Leverage Edu

14 comments

I like your article great content. Thank you

Hi Akash, we are glad to know that you liked our blog. If you need any further assistance regarding the admission process to any PhD course abroad, get in touch with our experts and we will help you build an awesome career.

Great post.

We are glad to know that you liked our work! Don’t forget to share it with your friends who are looking for PhD courses after MBA.

I have done MBA. My specialization is marketing (major) & human resource(minor).I want to know which specialization should I choose for PhD or Can I choose other specialization like social work, political science,etc.

Hi Abhishek, to know which PhD specialization would suit you the best, reach out to our experts at – 88262 00293. You can also register for a free career counselling here – https://leverageedu.com/admissions/study-abroad-admission/ .

Nice blog thanks for sharing.

Hi Thomas, thanks for your feedback! Check out our blog on PhD entrance exams to know more about the ways for pursuing this course – https://leverageedu.com/blog/phd-entrance-exams/ .

Very good article. In my opinion, having a PhD will make you more likely to earn a higher salary over someone with just a Master’s degree. Nowadays more professionals are doing PhD research programs for a better career.

Thank you for the feedback and for sharing your opinion, Rohan!

Thank you very much for your elaboration on Ph.D. after MBA. I would like to know which specializations are available here in the USA.. Thank you.

Hi George, To know about the specializations of your choice, get in contact with our experts at 1800572000.

Hello I’m Amir I done MBA 3.5year and I want to study PhD directly after MBA can u guide me forther I continue which subjects

Hi Amir, To get our profile evaluated for pursuing a PhD after MBA, give us a call on 1800572000 and our experts will guide you about the same.

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How Long Does It Take to Get a Ph.D. Degree?

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Earning a Ph.D. from a U.S. grad school typically requires nearly six years, federal statistics show.

(CAIAIMAGE/TOM MERTON/GETTY IMAGES)

A Ph.D. is most appropriate for someone who is a “lifelong learner.”

Some Ph.D. candidates begin doctoral programs after they have already obtained master’s degrees, which means the time spent in grad school is a combination of the time spent pursuing a master’s and the years invested in a doctorate. In order to receive a Ph.D. degree, a student must produce and successfully defend an original academic dissertation, which must be approved by a dissertation committtee. Writing and defending a dissertation is so difficult that many Ph.D. students drop out of their Ph.D. programs having done most of the work necessary for degree without completing the dissertation component. These Ph.D. program dropouts often use the phrase “ all but dissertation ” or the abbreviation “ABD” on their resumes.

According to a comprehensive study of Ph.D. completion rates published by The Council of Graduate Schools in 2008, only 56.6% of people who begin Ph.D. programs earn Ph.D. degrees.

Ian Curtis, a founding partner with H&C Education, an educational and admissions consulting firm, who is pursuing a Ph.D. degree in French at Yale University , says there are several steps involved in the process of obtaining a Ph.D. Students typically need to fulfill course requirements and pass comprehensive exams, Curtis warns. “Once these obligations have been completed, how long it takes you to write your dissertation depends on who you are, how you work, what field you’re in and what other responsibilities you have in life,” he wrote in an email. Though some Ph.D. students can write a dissertation in a single year, that is rare, and the dissertation writing process may last for several years, Curtis says.

[ READ: What Is a Doctorate or a Doctoral Degree? ]

Curtis adds that the level of support a Ph.D. student receives from an academic advisor or faculty mentor can be a key factor in determining the length of time it takes to complete a Ph.D. program. “Before you decide to enroll at a specific program, you’ll want to meet your future advisor,” Curtis advises. “Also, reach out to his or her current and former students to get a sense of what he or she is like to work with.”

Curtis also notes that if there is a gap between the amount of time it takes to complete a Ph.D. and the amount of time a student’s funding lasts, this can slow down the Ph.D. completion process. “Keep in mind that if you run out of funding at some point during your doctorate, you will need to find paid work, and this will leave you even less time to focus on writing your dissertation,” he says. “If one of the programs you’re looking at has a record of significantly longer – or shorter – times to competition, this is good information to take into consideration.”

Pierre Huguet, the CEO and co-founder of H&C Education, says prospective Ph.D. students should be aware that a Ph.D. is designed to prepare a person for a career as a scholar. “Most of the jobs available to Ph.D. students upon graduation are academic in nature and directly related to their fields of study: professor, researcher, etc.,” Huguet wrote in an email. “The truth is that more specialization can mean fewer job opportunities. Before starting a Ph.D., students should be sure that they want to pursue a career in academia, or in research. If not, they should make time during the Ph.D. to show recruiters that they’ve traveled beyond their labs and libraries to gain some professional hands-on experience.”

[ READ: Ph.D. Programs Get a Lot More Practical. ]

Joan Kee, a professor at the University of Michigan with the university’s history of art department, says that the length of time required for a Ph.D. varies widely depending on what subject the Ph.D. focuses on. “Ph.D. program length is very discipline and even field-specific; for example, you can and are expected to finish a Ph.D, in economics in under five years, but that would be impossible in art history (or most of the humanities),” she wrote in an email.

[ READ: 4 Fields Where Doctorates Lead to Jobs. ]

Alumni of Ph.D. programs note that the process of obtaining a Ph.D. is arduous, regardless of the type of Ph.D. program. “A Ph.D. is a long commitment of your time, energy and financial resources, so it’ll be easier on you if you are passionate about research,” says Grace Lee, who has a Ph.D. in neuroscience and is the founder and CEO of Mastery Insights, an education and career coaching company, and the host of the Career Revisionist podcast.

“A Ph.D. isn’t about rehashing years of knowledge that is already out there, but rather it is about your ability to generate new knowledge. Your intellectual masterpiece (which is your dissertation) takes a lot of time, intellectual creativity and innovation to put together, so you have to be truly passionate about that,” Lee says.

Erin Skelly, a graduate admissions counselor at the IvyWise admissions consulting firm, says when a Ph.D. students struggles to complete his or her Ph.D. degree, it may have more to do with the student’s academic interests or personal circumstances than his or her program.

“The time to complete a Ph.D. can depend on a number of variables, but the specific discipline or school would only account for a year or two’s difference,” she wrote in an email. “When a student takes significantly longer to complete a Ph.D. (degree), it’s usually related to the student’s coursework and research – they need to take additional coursework to complete their comprehensive exams; they change the focus of their program or dissertation, requiring extra coursework or research; or their research doesn’t yield the results they hoped for, and they need to generate a new theory and conduct more research.”

“It is worthwhile to look at the program requirements and the school’s proposed timeline for completion, and meet current students to get their input on how realistic these expectations for completion are,” Skelly says. “That can give you an honest idea of how long it will really take to complete the program.”

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Updated On - October 29th 2022, Updated By - Saket

PhD in Commerce

PhD in Commerce admission 2022-23: This is the highest degree and the duration is from 3 to 5 years depending upon the specialization. There is no age limit for PhD. After completing a PhD, the degree of Doctorate will be awarded to students. PhD course is available in two modes Regular and Part-Time.

Those who have time then go for a regular job at University/College, but those who are working even after they want to do PhD with a job then choose a Part-time PhD. Students should have a Master's degree with 55% marks. PhD students research the relevant subject in which they did their PhD. Subjects required in PhD Commerce are Commerce, Accountancy and Economics.

Why PhD in Commerce is a Rewarding Career?

PhD gives you a rewarding career in many ways; if we talk about jobs, so many opportunities are open after PhD in Commerce a student can work as a Consultant, Executive in E-Commerce, Executive Accountant etc. many fields are available for PhD in commerce Students in private sectors, and they have an opportunity to work with government departments such as Reserve Bank Of India, Finance sectors, State Bank Of India, National insurance companies, Incometax Department, GST Department and many more areas are open for PhD in Commerce graduates.

Top Ph.D. in Commerce Colleges in New Delhi 2022-23

Candidates who wish to take admission Ph.D. in commerce in New Delhi can check out the list given below:

Indian Statistical Institute, Delhi.
JMI New Delhi - Jamia Millia Islamia.
JNU Delhi - Jawaharlal Nehru University.
Department of Commerce, University of Delhi, Delhi.
IGNOU Delhi - Indira Gandhi National Open University.
DU Delhi - University of Delhi.

Getting PhD Commerce admission 2022-23 :

To take admission to a Ph.D. in Commerce, the student should make sure that he fulfills all the required criteria mentioned above in the Eligibility criteria section. Students are selected on behalf of a written exam from the university or any entrance exam; after that, round two is Group Discussion/personal interview or/and as per the University selection process.

Candidates have a good understanding and knowledge of the subject and can analyze and research during Group discussions and personal interviews. After that candidates are selected for the Ph.D. commerce courses .

How To Apply

The process for PhD in Commerce admission 2022-23 can be done in two modes: Online and Offline both. Popular colleges of PhD take an entrance exam followed by Group Discussion, and personal interviews after that the merit is made based on obtained marks in post-graduation courses. Finally, the list of selected candidates is available on the University/college's official website, and students will get their seats in the college.

Selection Process

For admission in the PhD commerce course, the student should qualify for the National Eligibility Test (NET) for the Junior Research fellowship program such as UGC, NET, ICMR, JRF etc. Some universities and colleges have different processes from NET.

Eligibility Criteria for PhD Commerce

Eligibility criteria are the most important step because, without them, you are not eligible to take admission not only in Ph.D. but also not anywhere in any course. Ph.D. in Commerce has the same criteria as for other Ph.D. is that the student must pass Masters Degree with 55% marks in M.com specialization in Accountancy, Master Of Philosophy or in MBA. Eligibility Criteria and admission procedure depend upon the college's selection process. Some institutes don't have percentage criteria to get admission in Ph.D.; they only want a Master's Degree completed from a recognized University/College, and there is no age bar.

Popular Entrance Exams for PhD Commerce admission 2022-23 :

Various Competitive exams are organized by national, state, or college levels for admission in PhD commerce courses. PhD courses vary from 3 years to 5 years. Some valuable entrance exams are UGC NET JRF, ICMR JRF, Council Of Scientific & Industrial Research National Eligibility Test(CSIR NET),DBT JRF, and DST INSPIRE well-known exams to get admission in PhD courses.

Skills Needed for PhD in Commerce

Ph.D. In Commerce is a research-based program that needs the skill set of the student to focus and carry forward research programs. The students must have a tactical mind to imagine and perform the tasks as it requires a lot of concentration and commitment to complete this program. Some of the programs are listed below:

Ability to Work Under Pressure
Time Management Skills
Quantitative Ability Skills
Logical Reasoning Skills
Flexible Temperament

Career Options In Private & Government departments after PhD in Commerce

After PhD in Commerce, doors are open for jobs in the private sector as well as in the government sector; someone continues their research work for more detailed and deep analysis in topics related to Commerce that need skills and caliber too, but someone prefers to do the job in a fat package so below some of the departments and organizations are the first choice to work with in- There are many job opportunities available to PhD in Commerce graduates. Job opportunities are available in both the public and private sectors. Ph.D. holders have many good options for commerce-related topics and skills and job roles that are mentioned below:

Chief Finance Officer
Financial Accountant
Finance Director
Tax Examiner
Finance Controller
Management Accountant
Mutual Funds Manager
Market Researcher
Statistical Research Consultant
Business Development Officer

PhD in Commerce subjects

The students will be introduced will the complete world related to commerce by pursuing this course as the syllabus of this course aims to cover all the topics related to the PhD in Commerce. Some of the most important topics in the PhD in Commerce subjects are mentioned below candidates must check out before further inquiry.

Accounting Theory
Basic Economic Concepts
Capital Market Theories
Contemporary Management Theory
Contemporary Research in Accounting
Corporate Finance Theories

Top universities for Ph.D. in Commerce Courses

Indian Institute of Technology Bombay (IITB)
Indian Institute of Science (IISC) Bangalore
Indian Institute of Technology Delhi (IITD)
Indian Institute of Technology Madras (IITM)
Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur (IITK)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IITKGP)
University of Delhi (DU)
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Discover the Field of Commerce and Acquire the Broader Scope of Careers with a PhD in Commerce

Pursuing a PhD in Commerce can be quite beneficial if you are looking to advance your career graph in the field of business and commerce. It is not as hard, and a PhD in Commerce can help you gain a deeper understanding of the field. This understanding will help you develop the skills and knowledge necessary to conduct cutting-edge research in your field of expertise, which can be extremely satisfying.

Furthermore, you can contribute to developing new theories and practices in the field, which will be both valuable and rewarding to you and the rest of the world. Additionally, a PhD in Commerce can help individuals gain the credentials and experience necessary to secure leadership positions in academia, industry, and government.

A PhD in Commerce also offers a number of advantages over other degrees. It allows you to specialise in a specific area of business and commerce, such as Finance, Analytics, Accounting, Auditing, Taxation, Banking and Insurance. It empowers you to deepen your knowledge further and use it to your advantage academically and professionally. Furthermore, it provides the opportunity to teach and mentor future business leaders. A PhD in Commerce also prepares you for post-doctoral research, which can provide valuable experience and prepare individuals for leadership roles in many areas, bringing recognition, satisfaction, and greater financial benefits.

The candidates can pick topics from some of the inter-disciplinary areas like Economics, Psychology, Information Technology, Law and other allied areas of commerce.

Eligibility for PhD in Commerce

To apply for a PhD in Commerce in India, you should have a master’s degree in Commerce or a related field with a minimum percentage of marks as required by the university. This could vary slightly from university to university, but in most cases, it will be no less than 60% in the master’s programme. Many universities also require the candidate to have a valid score in national-level research aptitude tests such as UGC-NET, GATE, etc. PhD admission in Commerce is often based on written tests followed by an interview at the respective university.

How long does a PhD take to complete?

The duration of your PhD can vary depending on the institution and programme. But it typically takes around 3-5 years, or six to ten semesters, to complete and get your doctoral degree. This includes the time spent on coursework, research, and the submission of the dissertation and defence.

How much does it cost to do a PhD? Is there usually a stipend offered?

In general, the student must pay only a registration fee while applying for the PhD. Many universities offer a stipend to PhD students to help cover their research expenses while pursuing their degree. However, the amount and duration of the stipend can vary depending on the institution and the student's research progress. Some universities may also offer a fellowship for the entire duration of the programme.

Be the Most Desired Professional Among Recruiters with a PhD in Commerce at SRM University-AP

SRM AP is a renowned university that emphasises holistic growth for students. In addition to academic knowledge, skill enhancement and development are focused on. The presence of laboratories and other research facilities gives students an opportunity for experiential learning. The university has programmes ranging from sciences to commerce to management. One of the major programs offered by the university to its learners is a doctoral degree program across various disciplines.

SRM University- AP has invited applications to its PhD programmes for 2023. The applications for PhD programmes happen all year round. There is no specific deadline for the applications. However, the selection process is carried out only four times a year: in January, April, August, and November. To apply, candidates must pay a non-refundable application fee of Rs. 1200 via the SRM AP website. The page for applications can be accessed here .

The process to apply is as follows:

Register yourself, verify your email, fill out the online application form, pay the application fee, and upload your photo and signature.

Submit the online application by filling out the form on this page .
Upon successful submission, an application number will be generated. You need to quote this number every time you communicate with SRM AP in this regard.

Is there a fee for registration at SRM University-AP?

The fee to apply for the PhD Commerce programme at SRM AP is Rs.1200/-. This is a one-time, non-refundable fee you pay while submitting your application.

Providing the registered email ID

Ensure that you give an active email ID, as this is where all the communication regarding the programme will be sent. Once registered, this ID cannot be changed.

Who can apply?

Indian nationals, Non-resident Indians, Persons of Indian Origin or Overseas Citizens of India can apply for the PhD programme at SRM AP .

The primary role of a PhD in Commerce is to research and create new findings in the world of Commerce. The PhD is a research-based course, which makes the course very detailed and in-depth. The students are expected to work on independent research projects when undertaking this course. SRM AP aids its learners in every way possible - by providing research facilities, bringing world-class faculty on board, updating its curriculum to keep it industry ready and bringing in placement opportunities. Thus, enrolling in a PhD in Commerce with SRM University- AP will give your career the required skills and the boost to move up the ladder of success.

This senator wants an online privacy law. She’s slowed efforts for years.

Many aides say maria cantwell, a powerful democratic leader, has repeatedly upended privacy negotiations..

When Maria Cantwell first ran for the U.S. Senate, she championed what was then an unconventional political cause: internet privacy.

“What you do on your computer should be your business, and no one else’s,” Cantwell, the dot-com millionaire and former U.S. House member, said in a 2000 campaign video that showed her huddled around a clunky white desktop monitor with a group of schoolchildren. The internet, she said, should remain “a tool for learning,” not for governments and private companies to “invade your privacy.”

Twenty-four years later, Cantwell (D-Wash.) has finally unveiled a bipartisan agreement aimed at achieving that vision. But the path ahead remains murky. As the Senate Commerce Committee chair, Cantwell has unusual power to regulate the tech industry’s abuses, but her panel’s track record is sparse: Of dozens of bills introduced to address privacy, content moderation, even artificial intelligence, few have advanced.

“That’s where a lot of the tech legislation goes to die is that committee,” said one House aide. “It’s a graveyard over there.”

Cantwell herself is a primary reason for the impasse, according to more than a dozen current and former congressional aides in both parties, and others familiar with the committee’s dynamics, all of whom spoke on the condition of anonymity to speak candidly about the powerful senator. Some said they feared retaliation.

Cantwell has repeatedly upended privacy negotiations. In 2019, she broke up a working group trying to hash out a compromise. In 2022, she rebuffed a landmark agreement from three key lawmakers, a first-of-its kind bipartisan deal. Again and again, aides said, she has thwarted promising talks by refusing to iron out key disputes, speaking out publicly against colleagues’ efforts and not empowering her staff to fully negotiate.

Cantwell spokeswoman Ansley Lacitis said in a statement Friday that prior privacy negotiations “fell through when they couldn’t agree on strong day-one enforcement mechanisms” and other sticking points. Cantwell “appreciates strong staff leadership and has been impressed by staff on negotiating major policy settlement” on issues such as equal pay, prescription drug pricing and consumer fraud, Lacitis said.

Some former Senate aides, who spoke on the condition of anonymity to candidly discuss dynamics, pushed back on the characterizations in this report. Two described the senator as hard-working. “She’s not a show horse. She gets things done,” said one aide who worked for Cantwell. Another former Cantwell aide said that while it’s “definitely a member-driven office,” the senator is “dogged” and “deliberative.”

On Sunday, Cantwell heralded a breakthrough privacy measure with House Energy and Commerce Committee Chairwoman Cathy McMorris Rodgers (R-Wash.), marking the first time the leaders of the two critical committees had agreed on a plan to establish a federal baseline for what data companies can collect online and to give consumers new privacy rights. Lawmakers, privacy advocates and industry leaders praised the deal, one of the most sought-after pieces of internet policy in Washington.

But at least five aides said it was the type of agreement that could have been struck years ago. And there’s still skepticism about Cantwell’s ability to close out the process. “Expectations are low,” said one Senate aide.

Cantwell launched her first senatorial bid shortly after helping the streaming software company RealNetworks weather a major privacy scandal .

Advocates revealed the tech firm’s music player could secretly collect data on users’ listening habits. Cantwell, RealNetworks’ former marketing chief, has said the incident influenced her thinking about the need for privacy protections .

On her campaign website, privacy got near-top billing . “The government has an obligation to set the ethical and legal standards for the management of personal data, and to enforce those standards,” she wrote at the time.

But her role swelled much later, in 2019, when Cantwell became the senior Democrat on Senate Commerce. Her ascension came as fury with Silicon Valley — partly fueled by the 2018 Cambridge Analytica privacy scandal — was starting to generate legislative activity.

The European Union had implemented its own sprawling privacy protections , known as the General Data Protection Regulation, or GDPR, as had California , and U.S. lawmakers pushed to follow suit.

A bipartisan working group led by then-Commerce Chairman Roger Wicker (R-Miss.) was making steady headway toward a national bill to protect consumers’ personal information. When Cantwell and then-Senate Majority Whip John Thune (R-S.D.) joined the group, the expansion was touted as a sign of growing momentum.

But Cantwell undermined the negotiations, according to five current and former Senate aides, publicly questioning whether other group members were committed to producing a “strong bill” and remaining “noncommittal” and “sullen” in private meetings with the members.

The discussions took a sharp turn a couple of months after the expansion, when Cantwell pushed to narrow the negotiating pool to just herself and Wicker.

“Nothing really happened after that,” said one aide. Cantwell and Wicker rolled out separate privacy proposals later that year.

The two sides remained apart on key sticking points — whether a federal law should override state privacy measures, as Republicans wanted, and whether consumers should be able to sue companies directly, as Democrats desired. The disputes have long befuddled negotiators.

But many aides said the episode was part of a pattern: Cantwell would publicly criticize other members’ tech initiatives, take umbrage at lawmakers leading them in her stead, and then either let the push fizzle or quash it behind closed doors.

“Legislation would be worked on for months, hours and hours and hours of staff time would be invested, member conversations would be had, and then all of the sudden things would go in a completely different direction,” said a former Senate aide.

It’s a trend several aides said they fear will be repeated in other negotiations, including over the fate of a recently passed House bill targeting TikTok , the popular video-sharing app, which has been besieged by allegations that its China-based parent, ByteDance, poses a national security risk.

Cantwell has said the Senate should consider the issue and had been drafting an alternative proposal to address the concerns around TikTok. But last month, she poured cold water on the House bill, telling Politico , “That one, I don’t think will make it all the way through.”

Cantwell and the other leaders of the Commerce and Intelligence committees have agreed to amend the House legislation, but staffers have had difficulty pinning down what updates she is seeking, according to a person with knowledge of the talks. When asked about it, Cantwell’s office referred to a Politico article published Thursday in which an unnamed Commerce aide said the senator is in talks with other lawmakers about changes to the bill.

Some senators have called on Senate Majority Leader Charles E. Schumer (D-N.Y.) to bypass Commerce — and Cantwell — by bringing the TikTok bill straight to the Senate floor for a vote. Schumer has not commented on the idea.

Some lawmakers and advocacy groups have argued that Congress would not need to worry so much about TikTok if it just passed a broader privacy law. But for years, many bills aimed at grappling with the powerful tech sector have hinged on the House and Senate commerce panels, where relationships have soured.

In 2022, Cantwell was notably absent from a deal struck by three of the four leaders of the committees on a landmark draft privacy proposal . Cantwell publicly torched the bill a few weeks later , arguing it had “major enforcement holes” and urging other lawmakers to “come back to the table on something strong.”

But weeks prior, Cantwell privately accused the group of cutting her out of the discussions and then walked away from the negotiating table, according to more than a half-dozen current and former Senate and House aides. Afterward, Cantwell’s office combatively declined to engage with lawmakers on their legislation, several aides said.

Cantwell rebuked a provision in the bill delaying when consumers could bring lawsuits against companies and called for protections against forced arbitration, an issue she also raised in 2019.

“She wanted to do her own thing and couldn’t be swayed to work collaboratively,” said a former House aide. Another aide said the dynamics created significant “bad blood” between Cantwell and her counterparts.

On Sunday, Cantwell said the “four corners” group’s effort “didn’t go where it needed to.” Lacitis, her spokeswoman, said that at the time, Cantwell was also helping lead efforts to pass “one of the most consequential pieces of legislation to reinvigorate American manufacturing” in the semiconductor industry.

A spokesman for Wicker declined to comment. In a statement, top House Energy and Commerce Democrat Frank Pallone Jr. (N.J.) said: “Senator Cantwell and I have both passed legislation out of our committees that would finally begin to hold Big Tech accountable, but getting them across the finish line is challenging. I’m optimistic that we’ll make meaningful progress together in the months ahead.”

On Wednesday, McMorris Rodgers said she was “encouraged” she and Cantwell were able to “hammer out language to address the sticking points and reach an agreement” on a new bill.

The Washington Post first contacted Cantwell’s office for an interview last month before lawmakers went on a two-week recess, during which The Post contacted dozens of current and former aides. Plans for an interview were delayed until Sunday. Two days before then, on April 5, Punchbowl News was the first to report on Cantwell’s privacy deal .

On Sunday, Cantwell told The Post that McMorris Rodgers, another influential member of Washington state’s congressional delegation, approached her in December with an idea for breaking the logjam on privacy: “Maybe a Northwest perspective could work here.”

Cantwell’s opposition was not the only hurdle for the 2022 privacy bill. Other Senate Democrats, including Richard Blumenthal (Conn.) and Brian Schatz (Hawaii), expressed concern that its enforcement and protections were lacking. Months later, then-House Speaker Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) criticized the bill for overriding protections in California.

The House bill was never brought to the floor.

Multiple aides said Cantwell has often not given her staff enough license to speak on her behalf, causing delays that threaten already tenuous momentum. “The staff aren’t empowered enough to feel like they can be in a room and cut the deals that need to be cut,” said a former House aide.

Turnover has also been an issue, aides said.

Cantwell was tied for the second-highest staff turnover rate of any current senator between 2001 and 2022, behind only Sen. Amy Klobuchar (D-Minn.), according to data compiled by LegiStorm , a research organization that tracks personnel changes on Capitol Hill. In 2019 and 2022, two key negotiating years on privacy, Cantwell ranked third and 36th , respectively.

Cantwell has lost several top committee aides in recent years, some of whom decamped for jobs at major tech companies including Meta . Other Cantwell staffers have lobbied or consulted for TikTok .

Cantwell, who has served as Washington’s junior senator since 2001, has long-standing ties to tech leaders in and outside of Washington beyond her time at RealNetworks.

Staffers from Microsoft and Amazon — both headquartered in her state — have been among Cantwell’s biggest political contributors over the past five years, according to OpenSecrets , an organization that tracks campaign donations.

Her past tech and telecom donors have included Amazon Web Services CEO Adam Selipsky, Microsoft President Brad Smith, T-Mobile CEO Mike Sievert and Amazon founder Jeff Bezos, who owns The Washington Post, according to a review of federal campaign disclosure forms.

None of the aides interviewed for this report presented any evidence of potential improper influence, instead largely attributing her disputes with other members on tech to a mix of personality clashes, political squabbling and policy differences.

In recent years, Senate Commerce has twice advanced a bill to expand federal privacy laws for children and another sweeping measure led by Blumenthal and Sen. Marsha Blackburn (R-Tenn.) to force tech companies to take greater steps to protect children from harm. Both lawmakers expressed gratitude for Cantwell’s support in written statements.

Sen. Jerry Moran (R-Kan.), a member of the 2019 privacy working group, said Cantwell has “been helpful in including me in meetings and conversations.” He added: “Everything takes a while around here.”

Schumer called Cantwell “one of the most productive and effective members” of the chamber and said she is “working doggedly to achieve bipartisan results” on Commerce.

But some aides said her dizzying approach to negotiations isn’t distinct to tech: The same dynamics that have rankled staffers have reared in other areas such as telecom and transportation policy.

Cantwell “has been redefining transportation policy with investments in freight, megaprojects, and fish passage,” in addition to advancing aviation safety legislation, Lacitis said.

Several Senate aides criticized her for not holding more hearings on tech issues this Congress. Senate Commerce has held hearings on internet access, robocalls and artificial intelligence. But it’s been over two years since it’s held a session focused on privacy or social media regulation, major issues it has primary jurisdiction over. Other panels, including Senate Judiciary and House Energy and Commerce, have been far more active.

Cantwell’s landmark agreement with McMorris Rodgers on a draft proposal, however, has renewed hope a long-sought federal privacy law could once again be within reach. Cantwell said that getting House GOP leaders to sign off on language barring forced arbitration and removing the delay on when consumers can bring lawsuits was key to reaching a compromise.

“It just takes a while for these issues on how to protect those rights to be specified,” Cantwell said. She called the new bill stronger and “night and day” from the House proposal in 2022.

Asked what it would mean to her personally to finally pass federal privacy standards after years of unsuccessful attempts, Cantwell demurred: “It’s hard to comprehend. It’s kind of hard to comprehend … so I’ll just leave it at that.”

MyU : For Students, Faculty, and Staff

Fall 2024 CSCI Special Topics Courses

Cloud computing.

Meeting Time: 09:45 AM‑11:00 AM TTh Instructor: Ali Anwar Course Description: Cloud computing serves many large-scale applications ranging from search engines like Google to social networking websites like Facebook to online stores like Amazon. More recently, cloud computing has emerged as an essential technology to enable emerging fields such as Artificial Intelligence (AI), the Internet of Things (IoT), and Machine Learning. The exponential growth of data availability and demands for security and speed has made the cloud computing paradigm necessary for reliable, financially economical, and scalable computation. The dynamicity and flexibility of Cloud computing have opened up many new forms of deploying applications on infrastructure that cloud service providers offer, such as renting of computation resources and serverless computing. This course will cover the fundamentals of cloud services management and cloud software development, including but not limited to design patterns, application programming interfaces, and underlying middleware technologies. More specifically, we will cover the topics of cloud computing service models, data centers resource management, task scheduling, resource virtualization, SLAs, cloud security, software defined networks and storage, cloud storage, and programming models. We will also discuss data center design and management strategies, which enable the economic and technological benefits of cloud computing. Lastly, we will study cloud storage concepts like data distribution, durability, consistency, and redundancy. Registration Prerequisites: CS upper div, CompE upper div., EE upper div., EE grad, ITI upper div., Univ. honors student, or dept. permission; no cr for grads in CSci. Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/6BvbUwEkBK41tPJ17 ).

CSCI 5980/8980

Machine learning for healthcare: concepts and applications.

Meeting Time: 11:15 AM‑12:30 PM TTh Instructor: Yogatheesan Varatharajah Course Description: Machine Learning is transforming healthcare. This course will introduce students to a range of healthcare problems that can be tackled using machine learning, different health data modalities, relevant machine learning paradigms, and the unique challenges presented by healthcare applications. Applications we will cover include risk stratification, disease progression modeling, precision medicine, diagnosis, prognosis, subtype discovery, and improving clinical workflows. We will also cover research topics such as explainability, causality, trust, robustness, and fairness.

Registration Prerequisites: CSCI 5521 or equivalent. Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/z8X9pVZfCWMpQQ6o6 ).

Visualization with AI

Meeting Time: 04:00 PM‑05:15 PM TTh Instructor: Qianwen Wang Course Description: This course aims to investigate how visualization techniques and AI technologies work together to enhance understanding, insights, or outcomes.

This is a seminar style course consisting of lectures, paper presentation, and interactive discussion of the selected papers. Students will also work on a group project where they propose a research idea, survey related studies, and present initial results.

This course will cover the application of visualization to better understand AI models and data, and the use of AI to improve visualization processes. Readings for the course cover papers from the top venues of AI, Visualization, and HCI, topics including AI explainability, reliability, and Human-AI collaboration. This course is designed for PhD students, Masters students, and advanced undergraduates who want to dig into research.

Registration Prerequisites: Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/YTF5EZFUbQRJhHBYA ). Although the class is primarily intended for PhD students, motivated juniors/seniors and MS students who are interested in this topic are welcome to apply, ensuring they detail their qualifications for the course.

Visualizations for Intelligent AR Systems

Meeting Time: 04:00 PM‑05:15 PM MW Instructor: Zhu-Tian Chen Course Description: This course aims to explore the role of Data Visualization as a pivotal interface for enhancing human-data and human-AI interactions within Augmented Reality (AR) systems, thereby transforming a broad spectrum of activities in both professional and daily contexts. Structured as a seminar, the course consists of two main components: the theoretical and conceptual foundations delivered through lectures, paper readings, and discussions; and the hands-on experience gained through small assignments and group projects. This class is designed to be highly interactive, and AR devices will be provided to facilitate hands-on learning. Participants will have the opportunity to experience AR systems, develop cutting-edge AR interfaces, explore AI integration, and apply human-centric design principles. The course is designed to advance students' technical skills in AR and AI, as well as their understanding of how these technologies can be leveraged to enrich human experiences across various domains. Students will be encouraged to create innovative projects with the potential for submission to research conferences.

Registration Prerequisites: Complete the following Google form to request a permission number from the instructor ( https://forms.gle/Y81FGaJivoqMQYtq5 ). Students are expected to have a solid foundation in either data visualization, computer graphics, computer vision, or HCI. Having expertise in all would be perfect! However, a robust interest and eagerness to delve into these subjects can be equally valuable, even though it means you need to learn some basic concepts independently.

Sustainable Computing: A Systems View

Meeting Time: 09:45 AM‑11:00 AM Instructor: Abhishek Chandra Course Description: In recent years, there has been a dramatic increase in the pervasiveness, scale, and distribution of computing infrastructure: ranging from cloud, HPC systems, and data centers to edge computing and pervasive computing in the form of micro-data centers, mobile phones, sensors, and IoT devices embedded in the environment around us. The growing amount of computing, storage, and networking demand leads to increased energy usage, carbon emissions, and natural resource consumption. To reduce their environmental impact, there is a growing need to make computing systems sustainable. In this course, we will examine sustainable computing from a systems perspective. We will examine a number of questions: • How can we design and build sustainable computing systems? • How can we manage resources efficiently? • What system software and algorithms can reduce computational needs? Topics of interest would include: • Sustainable system design and architectures • Sustainability-aware systems software and management • Sustainability in large-scale distributed computing (clouds, data centers, HPC) • Sustainability in dispersed computing (edge, mobile computing, sensors/IoT)

Registration Prerequisites: This course is targeted towards students with a strong interest in computer systems (Operating Systems, Distributed Systems, Networking, Databases, etc.). Background in Operating Systems (Equivalent of CSCI 5103) and basic understanding of Computer Networking (Equivalent of CSCI 4211) is required.

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Rocky River Chamber of Commerce director shares ‘taste’ of what’s coming in 2024

Updated: Apr. 15, 2024, 7:01 p.m. |
Published: Apr. 15, 2024, 6:45 p.m.

Rocky River Chamber moving forward in 2024

David Lipinsky, Rocky River Chamber of Commerce director, moves forward this year with many projects. Linda Gandee

Linda Gandee

ROCKY RIVER, Ohio -- The Rocky River Chamber of Commerce is once again ready to feast on one of the city’s favorite events.

“As we prepare for this year’s Taste of River, we’re seeking sponsors, vendors and volunteers to help make it a success,” said chamber Director David Lipinsky.

“Join us on June 15 to showcase the best of our community’s culinary scene.”

Lipinsky aims to grow Taste of River from 5,000 to 7,000 attendees this year.

And while it’s only April, the showcase is already in the planning stages with partners.

“The event symbolizes the chamber’s commitment to community engagement and business growth,” Lipinsky said.

Lipinsky also is working on many other projects with his staff. A “taste of the chamber’s vision” includes:

· New committee leadership opportunities

· Women, minority and LGBQT+ owned businesses

· New marketing opportunities

· Member news

· Upcoming events

Lipinsky is a seasoned professional, as noted in an introductory story on Jan. 22 welcoming him to Rocky River.

He previously worked for the Greater Cleveland Partnership. His journey also includes significant experience with a chamber of commerce in downtown Cleveland, equipping him with an understanding of chamber management.

Transitioning to a smaller chamber like Rocky River’s, he noted, was “a seamless and fitting move.”

His appointment came after an interview with the chamber’s board, a process that highlighted his own multitasking skills.

Lipinsky’s immediate focus has been on enhancing communication strategies, a move supported by the board.

At the heart of his vision for the chamber is the growth of membership and events. He emphasizes the chamber’s role in providing resources and networking opportunities and in organizing events.

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PhD in Commerce: Requirements, Salary, and More
The duration of a PhD in Commerce is 3 years and the basic eligibility is a master's degree in a closely related discipline and some university might also ask for scores of certain entrance exams like UGC-NET. The major universities and colleges for PhD in Commerce in India include the University of Delhi, IGNOU, Jamia Milia Islamia, etc ...
Your complete guide to a PhD in Commerce
Typical courses in a Commerce degree might include: Microeconomics and Macroeconomics: Understand market behaviour and broader economic trends. Business Statistics: Analysing business data for decision-making. Corporate Finance: Funding sources and capital structure decisions. Business Law: Legalities of running and establishing businesses.
PhD Programs
The PhD in Business Administration grounds students in the disciplinary theories and research methods that form the foundation of an academic career. Jointly ... All areas of study involve roughly two years of coursework culminating in a field exam. The remaining years of the program are spent conducting independent research, working on co ...
PhD in Commerce: Fees, Syllabus, Eligibility, Top ...
A PhD in Commerce is a 3-6-year doctoral program. It focuses on fields that include academics, research, consulting, and entrepreneurship. Students can pursue jobs as assistant professionals, finance analysts, or trading managers. A PhD in commerce is a fantastic choice if a student wants to specialize in commerce. The syllabus includes topics ...
Get Insights on Pursuing a PhD in Commerce and Management
Career Trajectories After Completing a PhD in Commerce and Management: 1. Academia: - Opportunities to become a faculty member or researcher in prestigious educational institutions. 2. Research and Consultancy: - Engaging in research projects, consultancy, and advisory roles for organizations and government bodies. 3.
The Ultimate Guide to a PhD In Commerce
PhD in Commerce is a research-based degree. It is also a postgraduate program, which means that it can be pursued at the University or College level. A PhD in Commerce can be pursued at either an Australian or New Zealand university, depending on your country of origin. The duration of study for this degree is 3 -5 years (6-9 semesters).
How Long Does It Take to Get a Ph.D. Degree?
Kee says funding for a humanities Ph.D. program typically only lasts five years, even though it is uncommon for someone to obtain a Ph.D. degree in a humanities field within that time frame ...
How long does it take to get a PhD?
In the United States, PhDs usually take between 5-7 years: 2 years of coursework followed by 3-5 years of independent research work to produce a dissertation. In the rest of the world, students normally have a master's degree before beginning the PhD, so they proceed directly to the research stage and complete a PhD in 3-5 years.
How Long Does It Take To Get a PhD?
A PhD, or doctorate degree, is the highest degree you can earn in certain disciplines, such as psychology, engineering, education, and mathematics.As a result, it often takes longer to earn than it does for a bachelor's or master's degree.. While many PhD programs are designed to be finished in four or five years, the average completion time is much longer when you factor in the time it ...
PhD in Commerce Course Admission, Syllabus, Colleges, IGNOU Subjects
Key Highlights for PhD in Commerce. Full-Form: Doctor of Philosophy in Commerce Duration: Minimum 3 year, maximum of 6 years (depends on the length of the research); Minimum Eligibility: Masters in Commerce along with an aggregate of 55% marks.; Admission Process: Entrance Exam followed by Interview.; Top Entrance Exam: UGC NET Top Colleges: Loyola College, Mount Carmel College, Mithibai College.
PhD in Commerce: Full Form, Eligibility, Admissions, Duration,
The PhD in Commerce duration is three years which can be maximum extended to five years. PhD in Commerce Admission 2023 requires students to have a minimum of 55% in their Master's degree. ... Career Options After PhD in Commerce. There are many job opportunities available to Ph.D. in Commerce graduates in both the public and private sectors ...
PhD Business and Management
For entry in the academic year beginning September 2024, the tuition fees are as follows: PhD (full-time) UK students (per annum): £4,786 International, including EU, students (per annum): £21,000 PhD (part-time) UK students (per annum): £2,393 International, including EU, students (per annum): £10,500
Ph.D in Commerce and Management Course, Admissions, Eligibility
The top level salary for a business professional with at least 5 years of experience is around Rs. 40 lakh per annum. Top Ph.D in Commerce and Management Colleges in India. There are several Ph.D in Commerce and Management Colleges across India. Some of the colleges are more popular than others since they offer quality education.
PhD in Commerce and Management Course: Admission, Top Colleges
Doctor of Philosophy. Course. PhD in Commerce & Management. Course Fees. INR 30,000 to 3,00,000 Per Annum. Course Duration. 3 to 6 years. Eligibility. Must have a qualifying Master's degree in Commerce, MBA, or M.Phil or equivalent with a minimum aggregate of 55% or higher.
Doing A PhD After MBA: Universities, Programs, Benefits
The average duration of PhD after MBA is approximately 5-7 years where the 1st year is more theoretical but from the beginning of the second year, you can pick specializations as per your choice. In Business and Management, there is an array of specialised PhD courses that one can choose from.
Ph. D. in Commerce and Management
PhD. Commerce and Management is the application of commerce and management to a specific area of research and development activities. The seven components of research management include theory and methodology; Planning, implementation and evaluation of research programs; Communications; Utilization; And special applications. ... Every year, the ...
How Long Does It Take to Get a Ph.D. Degree?
However, there are many types of programs that typically take longer than six years to complete, such as humanities and arts doctorates, where the median time for individuals to earn their degree was 7.1 years, according to the survey. Some Ph.D. candidates begin doctoral programs after they have already obtained master's degrees, which means ...
PhD in Commerce Admission 2022: Fees, Eligibility ...
PhD in Commerce. PhD in Commerce admission 2022-23: This is the highest degree and the duration is from 3 to 5 years depending upon the specialization. There is no age limit for PhD. After completing a PhD, the degree of Doctorate will be awarded to students. PhD course is available in two modes Regular and Part-Time.
Explore the World of Commerce with a PhD in Commerce Degree
To apply for a PhD in Commerce in India, you should have a master's degree in Commerce or a related field with a minimum percentage of marks as required by the university. This could vary slightly from university to university, but in most cases, it will be no less than 60% in the master's programme.
Ph.D In Commerce (Full Time) Courses, Career, Eligibility, Fees ...
BBA (Hons.) MBA (Hons.) B.Com. (Hons.) Full Time Ph.D In Commerce From India's Top Ranked Colleges/ University - LPU. Check Course Details, Eligibility, Fees, Career, Admission. This Course make the student specialized in the field of Accounting, Finance, International Business where Student Can make their Career as a Banker, Chief Accountant etc.
PhD in Business Management Subjects, Duration, Salary 2022
Key Highlights of PhD in Business Management. Course: PhD in Business Management; Duration: 3 years; Eligibility: Post Graduate degree in a relevant subject.; Admission Process: Entrance test and direct interviews of the short-listed candidates.; Top Entrance Exam: BITS Pilani PhD Entrance Examination, UGC NET, Xavier Aptitude Test, XIMB-RAT (Research Aptitude Test), Research management ...
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This senator wants an online privacy law. She's slowed efforts for years. Many aides say Maria Cantwell, a powerful Democratic leader, has repeatedly upended privacy negotiations. Sen. Maria ...
PhD Accountancy in India: Topics, Salary, Colleges, University 2024
How many years does it normally take to complete a PhD in Accountancy? Ans. The PhD in Accountancy course is of 3 Years, but it may take upto 5 years, but the maximum limit to complete the thesis is 6 years. ... The least eligibility for PhD in Commerce is 55% aggregate marks in M.Com., M.Phil or in some cases, even MBA candidates apply. If you ...
Fall 2024 CSCI Special Topics Courses
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Rocky River Chamber of Commerce director shares 'taste' of what's
Published: Apr. 15, 2024, 6:45 p.m. David Lipinsky, Rocky River Chamber of Commerce director, moves forward this year with many projects. Linda Gandee. By. Linda Gandee. ROCKY RIVER, Ohio -- The ...
List Of Commerce Courses Phd
Commerce Courses Phd In India. There are 7 courses which belong to Commerce and which a person is eligible to pursue after Graduation. They can get admission in all the affiliated Universities spread across the states of Delhi, Maharashtra, Tamil Nadu, Andhra Pradesh, Telangana, Punjab, Madhya Pradesh, Gujarat, etc.

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PhD in Commerce: Course Details, Eligibility, Admission, Fees

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Part Time PhD in Commerce Course Details

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