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In addition, five scenarios can be considered for cyber warfare: (1) Government-sponsored cyber espionage to gather information to plan future cyber-attacks, (2) a cyber-attack aimed at laying the groundwork for any unrest and popular uprising, (3) Cyber-attack aimed at disabling equipment and facilitating physical aggression, (4) Cyber-attack as a complement to physical aggression, and (5 ...
Cyber terrorism is an elusive concept. Most definitions make a distinction between on the one hand politically motivated violent acts, or the threat thereof, using the internet, and on the other hand all the preparatory and supporting activities for terrorism done on or via the internet, such as recruitment, communication and financing.
The report has drawn on a broad range of sources including government documents (e.g. law enforcement and security agencies), web/blog posts, academic articles, information security websites and online news articles about cyber terrorism. The final chapter concludes with a discussion on the likelihood of a cyber terrorist attack.
Abstract. An act of cyberterrorism involves using the internet and other forms of information and communication technology to threaten or cause bodily harm to gain political or ideological power through threat or intimidation. Data theft, data manipulation, and disruption of essential services are all forms of cyberattacks.
This brings to the forefront a relatively new concept in the area of terrorism: cyberterrorism. This paper will look at the idea of cyberterrorism and analyze the preparedness of 12 North Carolina ...
Criminals, terrorists, and spies rely heavily on cyber-based technologies to support organizational objectives. Commonly recognized cyber-aggressors and representative examples of the harm they can inflict include the following: Cyberterrorists are state-sponsored and non-state actors who engage in cyberattacks to pursue their objectives.
Abstract. Research into cyber-conflict, public opinion, and international security is burgeoning, yet the field suffers from an absence of conceptual agreement about key terms. For instance, every time a cyberattack takes place, a public debate erupts as to whether it constitutes cyberterrorism. This debate bears significant consequences ...
This paper examines the critical issues relevant to Cyber terrorism. A review of the literature indicates that incidences of computer crime and cyber terrorism are increasing. The cyber attacks on the U.S.'s critical infrastructure are no longer random, but rather are coordinated and precise. The types of attacks are discussed
This article reports on a recent survey designed to capture understandings of cyberterrorism across the global research community. Specifically, it explores competing views, and the importance thereof, amongst the 118 respondents on three definitional issues: First, the need for a specific definition of cyberterrorism for either policymakers or researchers; Second, the core characteristics or ...
Explore the latest full-text research PDFs, articles, conference papers, preprints and more on CYBER TERRORISM. Find methods information, sources, references or conduct a literature review on ...
Hussein would not hesitate to use the cyber tool he has. . . . It is not a question of if but when. The entire United States is the front line," Alexander claimed. (See Ralf Bendrath's article "The American Cyber-Angst and the Real World," published in 2003 in Bombs and Bandwith, edited by Robert Latham.) Whatever the intentions of its ...
Section "Empirical Examination of Terrorism and Cyber Attacks: Insights from Past Research" of the paper draws up information from different empirical studies carried out in the past that explore the conjunction between cyber attacks and terrorism. An empirical model to ascertain the level of risk is also presented based on some recent ...
This review of cyber-terrorism outlines the main trends and challenges presented by the convergence of the exceptional reach, speed and scale of the Internet and the political ambitions of violent extremists. Chapters on cyber weapons, critical infrastructure, attribution, Internet of Things, recruitment and propaganda, financing, legislation and counter measures, and cyberwar.
r International Counter-Terrorism Framework Master's thesis, XIII + 58 pp.International law April 2021 The originality of this thesis has been checked in accordance with the University o. Turku quality assurance system using the Turnitin OriginalityCheck service.Terrorism has caused a tremendous amount of direct a.
Seeing that cyber threats are continuously evolving, there are opportunities to expand and consolidate this research in future studies. In the current article, we focus on the effect of exposure to lethal and nonlethal cyberattacks on support for different types of cybersecurity policies among Israeli participants.
The proposed research of this thesis will highlight what constitutes a cyber-attack and cyber-terrorism. It will further determine cyber-attacks and cyber-terrorism as armed attacks and a threat ...
All papers are classified according to three types of analysis approaches named categorization, behavioural anlaysis and predictive analysis which are identified and studied in detail during pass 2. All papers are evaluated again with intent of identifying research gaps and future scope under the third phase of TNA study entitiled future direction.
In this research paper we have discussed about the phenomenon of Cyber terrorism and its growing impact in the current scenario. We have reviewed the laws and acts in various countries like US, UK, Canada, Australia and in India. We have also tried to review the Cyber terrorism from the aspect of the Indian IT Act 2000. We have carried out a comparative review of the various laws made by these ...
Next I will concentrate on cyber-attacks and if they are a method of cyber-terrorism. Then I will focus my attention on some of the examples which appear in academic research as acts of cyber-terrorism. In the next part of my paper I will examine the legal framework and the evolving law on cyber-terrorism in International Law. Finally I will ...
This paper shall make an attempt to discuss the rising incidents of cyber terrorism across the globe, the meaning and concept of the term, the motives and methods behind an attack. It shall also discuss the regional and international mechanisms to prevent cyber terrorism, and recommend what more could be done.
1. Introduction. Throughout history, mankind has waged war, seeking to further national. agendas in an ever changing in ternational game of power. From the sw ord bat-. tles of the past to the ...
The Shodhganga@INFLIBNET Centre provides a platform for research students to deposit their Ph.D. theses and make it available to the entire scholarly community in open access. ... Cyber crime and cyber terrorism in India: Researcher: Iqbal, Syed Mohd Uzair: Guide(s): Ahmad, Shakeel: Keywords: Conceptual Analysis, Cyber Crime, Defamation ...
PAGES 13 WORDS 4455. Cyber Terrorism. The Internet that we know today and use in our everyday lives was founded in the early 1970s. But all through the Cold War, the apprehension of data theft led to the Internet becoming a decentralized system. But it was not until the late 1980s when the Internet, after years and years of research was made ...
A second cyber incident at data provider CDK Global, whose software is used at 15,000 auto dealers, continued to slow operations to a near-standstill Thursday at US and Canada dealerships, the ...