IELTS Writing Topics July & August 2024

The collection of writing topics that were reported by IELTS student in 2024 . These questions could be repeated from previous months. Keep in mind that the provided questions are not predictions.

Pick one of the topics and improve your writing skills every day. If you can't come up with ideas for a topic just click the "Answers" button and you will see the different ideas.

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Writing Task 2 Sample

IELTS Writing Task 2 ( also known as IELTS Essay Writing ) is the second task of your IELTS Writing test. Here, you will be presented with an essay topic and you will be scored based on your ability to respond to the topic.

You need to write at least 250 words and justify your opinion with arguments, discussion, examples, problem outlining, proposing possible solutions and supporting your position. You will have approximately 40 minutes to finish your Essay Writing. IELTS Writing Task 2 carries more weights than Writing Task 1.

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IELTS Essay Topics for 2021

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Below is a list of predicted IELTS essay topics for Writing Task 2 based on topics that have appeared recently, current world events and common topics that frequently appear in IELTS essays. Both GT and Academic IELTS candidates should prepare all topics from this list.

On this page, you will find:

  • Tips for Preparing Essays
  • Essay Topics 2021 List
  • Message from Liz

IELTS Essay Topics – Preparing Ideas

  • Be aware of the range of possible topics and prepare them all. Be aware of current world issues – IELTS likes to stay up-to-date.
  • Prepare strong main ideas for all topics. Main ideas should be ones you can easily explain and develop.
  • Prepare supporting points. These make up the supporting sentences in your body paragraphs. The examiner will mark these carefully.
  • Practice planning paragraphing and links. See these pages:   paragraphing and  Linking Words for Essays
  • Source ideas in model essays online by google topics. You can find some model essays and free tips on this site. Click here: Free Model Essays etc
  • IDEAS E-BOOK. I wrote an e-book covering 150 essay topics with ideas and vocabulary. Get that if you need the help. Visit my store: Liz’s Ideas E-book
  • Target 7 and above. If you need more help reaching your goal for IELTS writing, I have Advanced Writing Task 2 Lessons in my online store: Liz’s Store .

Below is a list of predicted IELTS writing task 2 topics for 2021. The predictions are based on recurring essay topics, recent topics and world events which are all important in IELTS essay questions. The topics are not written as full IELTS essay questions, they are written as topics without the instructions. GT and Academic candidates should prepare all topics – even if you don’t get them in Writing Task 2, you might get them in Speaking Part 3. I’ve highlighted interesting essay topics for 2021 that are based on recent world issues that you might struggle with if you don’t prepare for them. Also note, topics change with each test, on one test day there can be a number of essay questions used, and essay topics are often recycled.

  • importance of the arts for society
  • supporting the arts – government funding
  • theatre and live events
  • freedom of speech and freedom of expression
  • children learning art
  • museums and galleries – importance
  • local business vs international businesses
  • supporting local businesses – buying local produce
  • business skills – important skills / learning skills
  • family run businesses
  • buying goods or saving money
  • the power of advertising in business
  • shopping online
  • businesses supporting local communities
  • how online communication has changed our lives
  • are people becoming more isolated because of only meeting online
  • face to face or online communication
  • pros and cons of meeting people online
  • has the internet brought people closer or not
  • how to stop criminals re-offending
  • fixed punishment for one crime or not
  • children – should parents be punished for their children’s crime
  • prison or rehabilitation
  • foreign cultures – learning through language, learning by travel, adapting to another culture
  • music – importance of music, international music
  • fashion – following trends and spending money
  • films – should historical films be accurate, learning about culture from films, foreign films, subtitles
  • how online media has changed local cultures
  • global warming
  • solving pollution – internationally or domestically
  • major problems and solutions
  • importance of nature for our well being
  • responsibility for problems – government or individual
  • urban nature
  • protecting wild species / endangered species – funding, reasons,
  • why people don’t change their life styles to help environmental problems
  • air / noise pollution in cities
  • putting children into groups based on age or ability
  • importance of children reading books (types of books)
  • science or art / sciences or music
  • how children learn
  • schools providing meals for children
  • making lessons more interesting
  • importance of science / history / technology in schools
  • disadvantages for children from poorer backgrounds
  • how to improve education in rural areas
  • what age to learn a foreign language
  • exams or on-going assessment / project work
  • university education – costs, funding, courses
  • home schooling / studying from home
  • online education
  • extra curricular activities
  • single parent families
  • importance of family for old people
  • roles of grandparents
  • supporting vulnerable members of the family: elderly, sick
  • peer pressure for children
  • children growing up in city or countryside
  • children with both parents working
  • childhood obesity – reasons, solutions
  • healthy diet
  • vegetarianism
  • junk food – problems, solutions
  • funding – prevention or cure 
  • taking care of sick people – government or family
  • funding – health care or other society problems
  • good health – exercise or diet
  • free health care for everyone
  • cosmetic surgery – reasons, value
  • mental health – stress, positive mindset, meditation
  • lack of housing – building in cities or rural areas
  • using space in cities for housing or parks
  • funding affordable housing or other problems in society
  • living in flats – pros and cons
  • importance of hobbies / free time
  • leisure time – importance, activities,
  • spending time with family and friends
  • leadership – innate or learned
  • talent – innate or learned
  • ambition – pros and cons
  • important character traits
  • famous world leaders – skills and traits
  • family, society or government – taking care of the elderly
  • the generation gap
  • city living – positive or negative
  • people moving to cities – reasons, problems, solution
  • spending money on weddings – pros and cons
  • respecting older people
  • traditions – food, clothing, festivals
  • protecting old buildings
  • isolation among people in society
  • supporting vulnerable people in society – government or community
  • roles models in society for children
  • ideal society
  • online media stars
  • reality TV stars
  • importance of charities and charity work
  • importance of green spaces and urban environment
  • exploration – funding, importance
  • communicating with other planets
  • space travel for common people
  • international sporting event – importance
  • business sponsoring sporting events – pros and cons
  • exercising and health
  • children and sport – importance, who is responsible
  • indoor sports
  • smart phones – pros and cons, functions, limitations
  • the internet – pros and cons
  • online security (also for children)
  • the future of the internet
  • e-books – pros and cons, libraries
  • children spending too much time online
  • plane travel vs train travel
  • cars in city centres – pros and cons
  • using bicycles rather than cars
  • walking – pros and cons
  • pros and cons of tourism for rural communities
  • tourism and economy
  • working mothers
  • doing volunteer work / charity work
  • work / life balance
  • working long hours – pros and cons
  • experience or education or skills
  • four day working week
  • importance of promotion, salary, job satisfaction
  • working online – pros and cons
  • earning large salaries – films stars, sports people doctors etc
  • richer countries should help poorer countries 
  • types of international aid
  • increasing number of old people
  • gap between rich and poor countries
  • violence on TV
  • tackling world issues domestically or internationally
  • news online – reliability of news, sources of news, fake news
  • people becoming similar
  • loss of culture (protecting traditions)
  • loss of local language (protecting language)
  • one language

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Brainstorming Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2

IELTS Task 2 Writing - image by Magoosh

One of the most common mistakes students make when approaching their IELTS Task 2 Writing test is to just start writing. If you start to write before you think about what you are going to say, your essay may be incoherent and irrelevant—and your band score will suffer. The best way to fix this? Brainstorm IELTS Writing Task 2 topics before you write! In this post, we’ll take a look at how you can come up with essay topics for a variety of IELTS Task 2 Question Types to create the most coherent and relevant opinion essays possible.

Getting Started with IELTS Task 2 Essay Topics

Remember: on IELTS Academic Task 2 and the IELTS General Training Task 2, you’ll be writing a formal essay about an important issue facing the modern world or affective people’s lives. You won’t have outside resources with which to research the topic, so you’ll be relying on your own opinion. Because of this, factual accuracy is less important than the overall main ideas, cohesion, vocabulary (complexity, synonyms), and grammatical range (complex sentences) you show in your essay.

The biggest problem when students don’t brainstorm in IELTS essay writing is that it can make their essay choppy and off-topic. Together, coherence and relevance make up 50% of your score on the essay ! (Vocabulary/lexical resource and grammar are the other 50%.) Therefore, it is 100% essential that you spend 3 to 5 minutes planning your IELTS Task 2 writing —before you begin writing.

As the bulk of your points will be picked up in your two body paragraphs, I recommend that you start your essay by first brainstorming what ideas you will write about and what relevant examples you will include to back up your own knowledge. Let’s look at how to do this in IELTS writing Task 2 . First, here’s the overall process that you’ll use.

  • Understand the type of question being asked.
  • Brainstorm ideas.
  • Choose an idea/ideas.
  • Take short notes about your ideas.
  • Start writing!

With that in mind, let’s look at each of these steps in greater detail.

Step-by-Step Guide to Brainstorming IELTS Writing Task 2

Step 1: understand the type of question being asked..

In another post, we examined the 5 main types of questions that you might see in the IELTS exam. Classifying IELTS questions into one of these categories according to common topics will help you make sure that you are answering the task response correctly. Look at the example Task 2 question below. How would you classify it?

Write at least 250 words.

This is a Problem + Solution question type, so keep that in mind as you start to brainstorm!

Step 2: Brainstorm ideas.

Let your mind wander for 30 to 60 seconds with all the possible ideas that instantly come to your mind. There is no need to make notes here, just mentally explore as many ideas as possible. These can be the negative effects or a negative impact of the problem, with a solution about how to avoid negative development of the situation—or they can be a positive suggestion, coming up with better ways to address the issue through a more positive development of the topic.

As you’ll see, these are the same types of ideas, just framed differently. The main point? Be sure you come up with examples in response to the direct questions the prompt is asking you.

Below, I have written out some of the thoughts and IELTS Writing Task 2 topics that initially came to my mind when I read the questions above.

Q2: Use unoccupied housing for other purposes; limit rent prices; government support for the poor; tax breaks for charging less rent; workers telecommute/live outside city

Step 3: Choose the idea.

Whilst brainstorming ideas, several ideas should come to your head. You need to choose one for each question you need to answer. However, before you decide to go with an idea, ask yourself these questions:

  • Does my idea relate exactly to the question?
  • Can I explain this idea with reasons and examples? (It is better to choose an idea that you can explain clearly over your best idea.)
  • Is it a simple idea? (You have limited time and words to explain your idea. If the idea is too complex you will not be able to develop it fully and this will cost you points! A simple idea can still impress the examiner as long as you develop it well and provide relevant reasons and examples.)

Step 4: Write down short notes around your chosen ideas.

In the ‘Problem + Solution’ type question in IELTS Task 2 writing, there are usually two questions that need to be answered. You must first come up with an idea that answers the first question, and then provide an example that backs up that idea. Then you must come up with an idea for the second question and provide and example that backs up the second idea. Below are the ideas I went with and the examples I created on the above IELTS writing Task 2 question.

Q2: Limit rent prices, government support for poor Reason: Rent limits = more affordable hosing, support for poor = poor have more money for living/rent Example: Food subsidy = less money spent on food = more money for housing

Step 5: Start writing!

Now that you have the main ideas confirmed, your essay is practically written. The Q1 and Q2 notes can form two body paragraphs! And you can have a similar two body paragraph outline for other question types. For Advantage/disadvantage, for instance, you might have one body paragraph for advantages and one for disadvantages.

Just follow this simple formula for constructing your essay and you will complete Task 2 within 40 minutes. And to see how this formula worked for a full essay based on the outline above, check out a full sample response based on the question and notes above . I would also encourage you to look at similarly structured responses for common IELTS Writing Task 2 question types .

Again, brainstorming and prewriting a brief outline serve as the foundation for all of those model essays. Brainstorming may seem like a lot of work to start, but trust me, by brainstorming and planning your ideas first, you will save time and energy in the long run. By building this strong foundation, your essays will actually become easier to write, and you’ll be able to write them more quickly!

IELTS Essay Topics with Answers: Let’s Practice!

Practice makes perfect! Work with a variety of essay topics for IELTS to brainstorm the types of ideas that would best answer the questions. Here are just a few IELTS writing topics with answers (IELTS Academic) to get you started!

  • Advantage/Disadvantage Essay
  • Two-Part Question Essay
  • Discussion Essay
  • Agree/Disagree Essay
  • You may wish to write your own response for each topic before you read the sample essay/model answers.

A Final Word on IELTS Task 2 Topics

The more you practice English writing topics for the IELTS, the easier it will be to brainstorm and find essay topics for IELTS! This will take a lot of the pressure and stress off of you as you focus on IELTS essay questions.

As you practice, keep in mind that you should stick to one idea and one example per paragraph! On the IELTS test, too many ideas and examples complicate your essay. By separating your IELTS Writing Task 2 topics into a clear, efficient organizational structure, you’ll show the IELTS examiners exactly how great your ideas actually are!

Eliot Friesen

Eliot Friesen-Meyers is the Senior Curriculum Manager for Magoosh IELTS and TOEFL. He attended Goshen College (B.A.), New York University (M.A.), and Harvard University (M.T.S.), gaining experience and skills in curriculum development, ESOL instruction, online teaching and learning, and IELTS and TOEFL test prep education. Eliot’s teaching career started with Literacy Americorps in Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, and later, taught ESL programs at Northeastern University, University of California-Irvine, and Harold Washington College. Eliot was also a speaker at the 2019 TESOL International Conference . With over 10 years of experience, he understands the challenges students face and loves helping them overcome those challenges. Come join Eliot on Youtube , Facebook , and Instagram . Recent blog posts Complete Guide to IELTS Writing Task 1 Complete Guide to IELTS Writing Task 2

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essay topics for ielts academic 2021

20 responses to “Brainstorming Essay Topics for IELTS Writing Task 2”

sunil Avatar

How get eassly 6 band in ielts .when you have only one month time only.

Magoosh Expert

That depends a lot on what your current IELTS performance is. Your exact one-month study plan should focus on your weaknesses while building on your strengths.

It definitely is possible to get a good score on the IELTS in a month though, and many students have gotten a 6 or higher with just one month of study. Here on the blog, we have a few posts about one month IELTS study plans. See Kuangyan’s weekly IELTS study template , and her general advice for one month of IELTS study .

Toqeer Avatar

Hi my IELTS score is L 5.5 R 3.5 W 5.5 S 5.5 overall 5.0 can I go for rechecking because I need 5 to get admission.

I’m afraid that we can’t provide any more advice than what we already wrote in this blog post. I recommend that you read it carefully and take a look at some of the earlier comments before you make any decisions 🙂

Seerat Avatar

I got 5.5 score bt i wanna got each 6 score then how can i get 6each score plz tell me

There’s no simple answer to that question, Seerat. After all, the best way to improve depends on your own strengths and weaknesses in IELTS Writing Task 2. Fortunately, Magoosh now offers a complete guide to IELTS Writing Task 2 . That guide should have some tips that will work for you personally as you boost your IELTS score by a half-band. 🙂

Prash Avatar

Result of 23 Sept exam was L-6.5 R-6.5 W-6 S-5.5 After EOR in speaking band score increased by 5.5 to 6.5

Thank you for sharing your experience!

Prash Avatar

Declared result of 23 Sept exam L-6.5 R-6.5 W-6 S-5.5 After EOR L-6.5 R-6.5 W-6 S-6.5

M Avatar

I’m wondering, if “one idea and one example per paragraph” is enough, and you could lose points for that?

I often see in most blogs or essay examples, they suggest to provide a few ideas and examples per paragraph.

Also, could I generally stick to this template ( https://magoosh.com/ielts/the-best-ielts-task-2-writing-template/ ) EVERY TIME and for ALL type of task 2 questions for a 8+ score?

By the way, I enjoyed reading this blog, very nice work!

I generally do recommend sticking to one idea and one supporting detail per paragraph, because it keeps the essay simple. This doesn’t necessarily mean that the essay will have fewer ideas and details. It can simply mean that the essay has more paragraphs, since each paragraph can only have one idea and one detail.

If you want to write more complex paragraphs, that’s certainly alright… provided you can do a good job writing them. Use more complicate paragraphs carefully, as they are– of course– a bit more difficult to write.

Salil Avatar

Hi Gwendolyn, thank you for helping out all those who are aspiring to take IELTS exam. I would appreciate if you could please give feedback on below attempt for writing task 2. Thank you in advance 🙂

“Prevention is better than cure”. Researching and treating diseases is too costly so it would be better to invest in preventative measures. To what extent do you agree?

“It is better to be safe than sorry”, treatment of diseases is not affordable in today’s world, rather being precautious and opting for spending on measures to stay healthy is ideal option. In my opinion, it is important to maintain good health than spending on expensive treatments later on. Though, we cannot ignore the importance of science and research to cure deadly diseases. For instance, tuberculosis, heart attack, kidney transplant etcetera. People suffering from above mentioned diseases can only be saved by the access of medical science, surely the treatment is expensive, but when it comes to life, nothing is too pricey. However, cost involved in taking preventative measures is much cheaper than curing the disease. To illustrate, diseases like malaria, dengue, typhoid are very easy to catch, especially, in rainy season. Curing such diseases is not affordable, it is therefore, best to invest in precautionate devices such as mosquito killing machines, maintaining hygiene in and around house, wearing clothes to cover body areas that are prone to mosquito bites. Furthermore, the pain of treatment and the side effects of medications is far more adverse. For instance, treating an ankle that got fractured in the gym is more painful than wearing personal protective equipment during exercise, which could avoid such injuries, so it makes more sense to invest in ppe than to pay for treating injuries, which occur due to failure of taking prevention. To conclude, I agree that being cautious about our health and well-being is very important but the progress made by science and research in treating serious illness is invaluable too. People should enforce safety, to keep healthy, or else, they have no option but to go for dearer treatments which don’t come without side effects.

Chris Avatar

I enjoyed this article as it is very clear.

FYI i just wanted to point out a couple of typos in case you want to correct them:

with all the possible ideas that come to instantly come to your mind.(step 2)

your easy will relate to the task response(step 5)

Thanks again,

David Recine

Thanks for your kind words on this article, Chris. And thanks for bringing these typos to my attention! I just fixed them. 🙂

sukhpreet singh Avatar

mam my reading section is not improving please help me in that part how i can achieve good band score in reading

How you can improve in IELTS Reading depends a lot on your current Reading challenges. Fortunately, Magoosh has a Complete Guide to IELTS Reading that should help you with any challenge you’re facing. 🙂

Macan Avatar

Thanks for this helpful content. I have a question and I’ll appreciate if you can make it clear for me.

Can I explain more than one idea for each question? For example and for this sample question I have 2 ideas around the questions (lack of exercising and eating junk food).

Is it possible to explain both ideas for each question or I have to choose only one of these ideas?

You can certainly have more than one idea for the question. You can write 2 different body paragraphs explaining your examples. 🙂 Having more support for your viewpoint on the Task 2 essay can make your essay stronger. With that said, you should make sure that both of your ideas address the prompt and are very clear for the reader/grader to understand.

Shefali Avatar

I secured S 7, L 6, W 6, R 5.5, I need 6 in Reading. Should I fill rechecking form ?

Hi Shefali,

There are usually no changes to the reading score even after a re-score. So, it’d probably be a better use of your time to retake the exam than request a re-score of the Reading section.

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Recent IELTS essay topics

Recent IELTS essay topics 2021

Recent ielts essay topics january 2021, october/november 2020 task  2 sample questions.

Image  : “freepik.com”

Join us at My IELTS Classroom today for our video courses, marking service, 1-2-1 lessons and so much more…

essay topics for ielts academic 2021

50 Recent IELTS Essay Questions

Hey! It is so important that when you sit down to practice IELTS writing, you only use questions that are “genuine”. This means using either questions that come from the IELTS Cambridge 1 – 15   series or those that have been created by an exam writer like those in my 100 IELTS essay question blog post.  However, many students like to practice recent IELTS essay questions i.e. topics that have been reported by recent test-takers.

I understand why students want to do this – knowing what the recent IELTS essays questions are and checking that you can answer them is reassuring. However, unfortunately, test-takers rarely (if ever) manage to accurately remember the wording of the question that they had in their test.

Can they remember the general topic? Sure.

Can they remember the exact wording? Definitely not!

Sadly, changing even one word in a test can change the focus of a question and, therefore, make it impossible to answer! So, every month, I collect 50 recent IELTS essay questions from students in  My IELTS Classroom  , and edit them so that they are as close to perfect as possible.

Plus, I divide the questions into Academic and General Training (so you can be sure you are tackling the right type of questions) and have highlighted the main topic of each question for you.

This page is updated monthly and is now showing questions from 2021. If you want to see exam questions that reportedly appeared earlier in 2021, then you can look at our 2021 archive .

essay topics for ielts academic 2021

As always, these questions are provided so that you can check that you have ideas for the nw topics. If you are preparing with a teacher or want high-quality feedback on your  writing  then you should always use a question from the original IELTS Cambridge Series .

Academic IELTS Essay Questions (February 2021 – September 2021)

1. Some people think that criminal behaviour has genetic causes . Others believe that it is circumstances that lead people to commit a crime. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

2. Some people think that new houses should be built in the same style as older houses in an area. Others believe that local councils should allow people to choose different designs for their houses. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3. Some people say that the best way to teach children to behave well is to punish them. Others argue that rewarding and praising children is a better way to teach them the difference between right and wrong. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

4.  Some people believe that women should be able to join their country’s army and police forces . Others think that only men should be allowed to work in these areas. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

5.  In some countries, there are not enough medical or educational facilities in rural areas. Therefore, some people believe newly graduated teachers and doctors should be sent to work in rural areas for some time. Others think that people should be free to choose where they work after graduation. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

6. A lot of research has shown that overeating can have a number of negative effects on the body. Some people therefore believe that the advertising of certain foods should be banned in the same way that some countries have banned advertising cigarettes. Do you agree or disagree?

7 Some people think that parents should teach their children about the importance of recycling . Others believe recycling should be taught in schools. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

8. The media has the right to publish information about the personal life of celebrities . To what extent do you agree or disagree?

9. Some people say that instead of preventing climate change, we need to find a way to live with it. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this view?

10. Young people today mostly learn by reading books or watching movies and TV shows , rather than personal experience. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

11. Big companies should provide sports and social facilities for the local communities where they operate. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

12. Some people argue that thanks to the widespread accessibility of the internet, libraries are no longer necessary. Do you agree or disagree?

13. If asked to choose between a life without work and a life that involves working most of the time, people will always choose not to work. To what extent do you agree or disagree?

14. Eighteen is the appropriate age for children to finish school. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

15. Schools should stop using books to teach and use films, TV and computers in the classroom instead. To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Writing a good IELTS essay doesn’t have to be difficult. Follow our step-by-step guide to every type of essay to find out what the examiner expects and exactly what you can do to satisfy the band descriptors in our Task Two course. The first three lessons are free!

16. Nowadays foreign visitors show more interest in the museums of a country than its local residents do. Why is this? What can be done to attract more local residents to visit museums in their country?

17 Many companies sponsor sports teams and events to advertise their products or service . What advantages and disadvantages does this bring for the teams and individuals that these companies sponsor?

18. Most information today is available online whereas in the past it was stored in books or on paper. Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

19. The difference between countries is becoming less and less evident as people all over the world wear the same fashions, watch the same TV channels, use the same brands, and have similar eating habits. Do you think that the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

20. Nowadays many people get the news online instead of reading it in newspapers or watching it on TV. Is this a positive or negative development?

21. In many countries today the proportion of older people in the population is higher than the proportion of younger people . Do you think this is a positive or a negative development?

Discover the secret to writing a Band 7.0+ essay

Th en download a copy of our FREE e-book, which explains the most common errors made by test-takers and how you can avoid them. Just click here for your copy.

essay topics for ielts academic 2021

22. More and more tasks in the home and at work are being performed by robots . Why do you think this is the case? Is this a negative or positive development?

23. Nowadays tourists and scientists are allowed to travel to remote natural environments . Do you think the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

24. Due to population growth many people these days live in apartments with limited space and no outdoor areas. Do the advantages of this trend outweigh its disadvantages?

25. Every country in the world has its own road rules , but many drivers don’t obey them. What do you think are the reasons for this? What can be done to solve this problem?

BONUS In many countries, shopping is now one of the most popular types of leisure activity . Why do you so many young people like shopping? Is this a positive or a negative development?

What are the current Aacdemic writing trends?

My observation of the most recent IELTS essay questions from 2021 is that there have been A LOT of Discuss Both Sides and To What Extent questions. In fact, this is more or less all that I have seen in the first month of the new year, so be sure that you are ready to answer these.

essay topics for ielts academic 2021

GT IELTS Essay Questions (February 2021 – September 2021

1. Some people believe that individuals who earn a lot of money are the most successful in life . Others say that the individuals who contribute to the society (such as scientists or teachers) are more successful. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

2. It is universally accepted that eating too much  sugar has a negative effects on people’s health . Therefore, some believe that the government should control the amount of sugar people consume. Others think that it is the responsibility of an individual to monitor their sugar intake. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

3. Some people say that the development of technology means that people no longer need to learn the skill of handwriting . Others believe that it is still necessary for people to learn how to write by hand. Discuss both these views and give your opinion.

4. Some people believe that individuals over 65 should not be allowed to continue working . Others think that people should be allowed to work for as long as they choose. Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

5. Some people think that it is a good idea for parents to help their children with their homework. Others believe that children should do their homework on their own. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

6. Some people think that the government should spend money on cultural activities such as music or art. Others think this is a waste of taxpayers’ money. Discuss both views and give your opinion.

7. Some people think that children should be taught how to become good parents at school . Do you agree or disagree?

8. Many mothers stay at home to take care of their family and don’t go out to work . Some people believe these mothers should be paid by the government. Do you agree or disagree?

9. In many countries, it is common for people to consume fast food. However, some people believe that fast food has too much influence on our lifestyle and diet. Do you agree or disagree with this statement?

10. Some people say that playing sports helps to prepare children for their future jobs . Do you agree or disagree?

11. Some people say that the Olympic Games no longer play a role in the 21st century . Do you agree or disagree?

essay topics for ielts academic 2021

12.   People’s behaviour (for example, their table manners and they way they dress) varies from country to country. When traveling to a different country, people should copy the behaviour and habits of the inhabitants of the country they  visit. Do you agree or disagree?

13.  The best way to increase road safety is to make car drivers retake their driving test every year. Do you agree or disagree?

14.  Some people believe that family is more important than friends . What do you think?

15.  The Internet is the best place to find information . Do you agree or disagree?

16.  In many countries traditional customs are being lost.  Why do you think this is? What can parents and schools do to keep traditional customs alive? 

17.  People who are learning a foreign language can face a number of difficulties. What are some of these problems? In your opinion, what are the best ways to overcome these difficulties?

18. Young people today are often less polite and show less respect than previous generations . Why do you think this is? What can be done to solve this problem? 

19. Developments in technology mean that more and more machines are being used in the workplace instead of human employees. Does this development have more advantages or more disadvantages?

20. In some countries, young people choose to move from their parents’ home to their own house at an early age. In other countries, young people stay with parents for a longer time. Do you think young people who leave their parent’s home at a younger age have more advantages or disadvantages than those who stay?

21. In many parts of the world, more and more large supermarkets are opening and smaller local shops are closing down. Does this development have more advantages or more disadvantages for local people?

22. In some countries it is illegal to stop people applying for a job because of their age . Is this a positive or a negative development?

 23.  In many countries, people are earning more money today than in the past, so they are able to buy more things. Is this a positive or a negative development?

24. Nowadays, people prefer to shop at large shopping centres rather than in local shops or markets. Why is this? Is this a positive or negative development?

25. Nowadays in many countries traditional customs are becoming less popular than in the past . Do you agree or disagree? What can parents and teachers do about this?

BONUS –  Playing team sports at school can teach students a number of lessons that are useful outside of sport. What values can students learn from playing team sports? How can they apply these values in the future? 

What are the current GT writing trends?

So far this year, I have noticed two main trends for the recent IELTS essay questions for General Training students. First, there continue to be more 2-part questions than in the Academic test, and the topics seem to be more and more diverse.

Also, the test writers seem to making small changes to the wording of questions, which don’t actually change what you are expected to do, but may confuse some students. For example, in the past, you were always asked “Is this a positive or negative trend?” but recently the same question has been phrased as:

  • Is this a good thing or a bad thing?
  • Do you think this is right or wrong?
  • Do you think this this a good or bad use of public money?

If you enter the exam room and feel confused by the question, my advice is always to simply answer the question that you have been given.

Yes, there are question types that repeat, but if you are given a direct essay question or a type of question that is unfamiliar, simply focusing on answering the question/s you have been given clearly is always the best approach!

Looking for an IELTS school run by native speakers who have a proven track record of helping students achieve their potential in IELTS? Then come join the students at  My IELTS Classroom  who are using our unique video courses, live lessons and marking service to maximise their scores. 

OK – those are the 50 most recent IELTS essay questions. I will try to do this every month so that you can be sure you have ideas for every possible IELTS question in your exam. Well, maybe not to every question, but at least by practicing with these, you will have sharpened your idea-generation skills . Plus, you can help me by adding any questions that you can remember from a recent IELTS exam in the comments below 🚀

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IELTS writing task 2 topics 2021 with answer | Sample questions

  • 19th February 2021 23rd April 2021
2021-02-13 People used to live in the same city throughout their lives, but now they change where they live several times. What is the cause? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend? Type: Direct Question
2021-02-13 Some people believe that too many resources and attention are devoted to the protection of wild animals and birds. To what extend do you agree or disagree? Type: Agree & Disagree
2021-02-06 Nowadays, it is more convenient and easier for people to travel to other countries. Is this a positive or negative development? Type: Advantages & Disadvantages
2021-01-30 More and more plastic waste has polluted cities, countrysides, and oceans. What problems does it cause and what measures can be taken? Type: Direct Question
2021-01-23 When you learn a foreign language, all four skills (listening, reading, speaking, and writing) are equally important. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Type: Agree & Disagree
2021-01-21 Surveys show that in many countries, people are living longer but increased life expectancy has many implications for ageing individuals and society as a whole. What are the possible effects of longer living for individuals and society? Type: Direct Question
2021-01-16 A lot of young people do not know how to manage their money when graduating from high school. What do you think are the reasons? What can be done to teach them this important skill? Type: Direct Question
2021-01-09 Some people argue that holding sporting events is beneficial to countries’ development. However, other people hold the opposite opinion. Discuss both views and give your own opinion. Type: Discussion
2021-01-09 Some people think that hard work helps in achieving financial success while others think it is not the only thing that contributes to financial success. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Type: Discussion
2021-01-09 Some people think new homes need to be built with private outdoor space such as a garden, yard, or balcony. Do you think this is more advantageous or more disadvantageous? Type: Advantages & Disadvantages
2021-01-09 Some people think the spread of multinational companies and globalization produce positive outcomes for everyone. Do you agree or disagree with the statement? Type: Agree & Disagree
2020-12-31 Directors of large organizations earn much higher salaries than ordinary employees do. Some people think it is necessary, but others hold that it is unfair. Discuss both views and give your own opinions. Type: Discussion
2020-12-26 Fast food is becoming one part of life everywhere, this has bad effects on our lifestyles and diet. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Type: Agree & Disagree
2020-12-26 In many countries, people wear more western-style clothes(suits and jeans) than their traditional clothes. Why? Is it a positive or negative development? Type: Cause
2020-12-20 Today, more and more people use robots to do tasks at home and at work. Do you think it is a positive or negative development? Why? Type: Opinion
2020-12-20 Some people think governments should spend money on measures to save languages with few speakers from dying out completely. Others think this is a waste of financial resources. Discuss both views and give your opinion. Type: Discussion
2020-12-19 Nowadays young people are admiring media and sports stars, even though they do not set a good example. Do you think this a positive or negative development? Type: Opinion
2020-12-12 Nowadays, celebrities are more famous for their glamour and wealth than for their achievements, and this has set a bad example for young people. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Type: Agree & Disagree
2020-12-06 Although there is a lot of translation software available, learning a language still could be advantageous. To what extent do you agree or disagree? Type: Agree & Disagree
2020-12-05 Some people think that the government should invest more money in teaching science than other subjects to make progress. Do you agree or disagree? Type: Agree & Disagree

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essay topics for ielts academic 2021

IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay: Topics, Samples and Tips to Score Band 9!

Are you aiming for excellence in your IELTS Writing? Do you dream of achieving that elusive band 9 score? Look no further! In this blog, we will embark on a journey of transforming your essay writing skills from good to great. Scoring a band 9 in the IELTS Writing module requires not only a strong command of language but also a deep understanding of the assessment criteria and effective writing strategies.

Whether you're a beginner looking to improve or an experienced test-taker seeking that extra edge, this guide will provide you with valuable insights, practical tips, and real examples to help you unlock the secrets of achieving a band 9 in your IELTS essays. So, let's delve into the world of high-scoring IELTS Writing essays and discover how to take your writing prowess to new heights!

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IELTS Writing test syllabus, exam pattern, and duration

Duration: 60 minutes

Writing – Academic

The Academic version of the Writing component consists of two tasks, each addressing topics of broad relevance and suitability for individuals entering undergraduate or postgraduate studies, or those seeking professional registration.

You will be presented with a graph, table, chart, or diagram and are asked to describe, summarise, or explain the information in your own words

You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem

You may be asked to describe and explain data, explain the stages of a process, how something works, or describe an object or event

Responses to both tasks must be written in a formal style

Writing – General Training

The General Training version of the Writing component comprises two tasks that revolve around topics of general interest, designed to assess candidates' ability to communicate effectively in common real-life situations.

You will be presented with a situation and asked to write a letter requesting information or explaining the situation. The letter may be personal, semi-formal, or formal in style

You will be asked to write an essay in response to a point of view, argument, or problem. The essay can be slightly more personal in style than the Academic Writing Task 2 essay

IELTS Writing task 2 essay writing – Step-by-step guide for scoring a band 9

Here's a step-by-step guide to the IELTS Writing Task 2 :

Step 1: Understand the task requirements

Carefully read and comprehend the task prompt

Identify the type of essay you are required to write, such as opinion, discussion, or problem-solution

Take note of any specific instructions, word limits, or key points to address

Step 2: Plan and organise your ideas

Spend a few minutes brainstorming and generating ideas related to the task.

Create a clear and coherent outline that includes an introduction, body paragraphs, and a conclusion.

Organise your ideas logically and decide on the main points for each paragraph.

Step 3: Write an engaging introduction

Begin your essay with a captivating opening sentence that grabs the reader's attention

Provide some background information or context related to the topic

State your thesis or main argument clearly, which will guide the rest of your essay

Step 4: Develop coherent body paragraphs

Commence each body paragraph with a topic sentence that presents the primary concept

Support your ideas with relevant examples, facts, or evidence

Ensure smooth transitions between paragraphs to maintain coherence and flow

Step 5: Showcase language skills and vocabulary

Employ an extensive array of vocabulary and grammatical structures

Demonstrate your ability to express ideas accurately and precisely

Show awareness of cohesive devices, such as linking words and phrases

Step 6: Conclude effectively

Provide a concise summary of the key points addressed in the body paragraphs

Restate your thesis and provide a concise closing statement

Leave the reader with a lasting impression or a thought-provoking question

Step 7: Revise and edit

Allocate time to review your essay for any grammatical errors, spelling mistakes, or typos

Check the coherence and coherence of your ideas and arguments

Make necessary revisions to improve clarity, coherence, and overall quality

Step 8: Practice time management

Allocate the appropriate amount of time for each task (Task 1 and Task 2)

Practice writing essays within the given time limit to build speed and efficiency

Monitor your progress and adjust your writing speed accordingly

Step 9: Seek feedback and continuous improvement

Share your essays with a teacher, tutor, or native English speaker for feedback

Identify areas for improvement and focus on enhancing those skills

Regularly practice writing essays to refine your technique and boost your confidence

By following these step-by-step guidelines and consistently practicing, you can improve your IELTS Writing Task performance and work towards achieving your desired band score. Remember, practice and perseverance are key to success in the IELTS Writing module. Good luck!

IELTS Writing Task 2 sample essays to achieve a band score of 9

Here are a few IELTS essay samples for band 9 that demonstrate a high level of language proficiency and can help you understand how to score a band 9. Please note that these are samples for your reference and should not be copied/used as they are presented below:

IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topic: Advantages and disadvantages of technology in education

Introduction: In recent years, technology has revolutionised the education sector, providing both benefits and drawbacks. This essay will discuss the advantages and disadvantages of incorporating technology into education and argue that the benefits outweigh the drawbacks.

Body Paragraph 1 (Advantages): One major advantage of technology in education is enhanced learning opportunities. With the help of interactive multimedia tools, students can access a vast range of information and resources, allowing for a more comprehensive understanding of complex concepts. Additionally, technology promotes student engagement and active learning, as it enables personalised and interactive teaching methods.

Body Paragraph 2 (Disadvantages) : Despite the numerous advantages, there are some disadvantages to using technology in education. Firstly, excessive reliance on technology may lead to a decrease in face-to-face interaction and hinder the development of crucial social skills. Moreover, the availability of inaccurate or biased information on the internet can pose a challenge in ensuring the accuracy and reliability of sources used for academic purposes.

Body Paragraph 3 (Benefits outweigh drawbacks) : However, the benefits of technology in education far outweigh the drawbacks. By incorporating technology, educational institutions can bridge the gap between traditional teaching methods and the digital world, preparing students for future careers that heavily rely on technological literacy. Furthermore, technology can facilitate distance learning, reaching students who are geographically isolated or have limited access to educational resources.

Conclusion: In conclusion, technology has transformed education by offering enhanced learning opportunities and promoting student engagement. While there are some disadvantages associated with technology, the benefits of incorporating it into education outweigh the drawbacks. It is crucial for educators to strike a balance between traditional teaching methods and technology to maximize the potential of both.

IELTS Writing Task 2 essay topic: Effects of global warming on the environment

Introduction : Global warming, caused primarily by human activities, has become a pressing issue with far-reaching consequences for the environment. This essay will explore the effects of global warming on the environment and argue that urgent action is required to mitigate its detrimental impacts.

Body Paragraph 1 (Rise in temperatures) : One of the most significant effects of global warming is the rise in temperatures worldwide. This leads to the melting of polar ice caps and glaciers, resulting in sea-level rise and an increased frequency of extreme weather events such as hurricanes and heat waves. Moreover, higher temperatures disrupt ecosystems, endangering various plant and animal species.

Body Paragraph 2 (Loss of biodiversity) : Global warming poses a significant threat to biodiversity. As temperatures increase, many species struggle to adapt or migrate to more suitable habitats, leading to their decline or extinction. The loss of biodiversity has severe consequences for ecosystem stability, as each species plays a crucial role in maintaining ecological balance.

Body Paragraph 3 (Environmental degradation) : Another consequence of global warming is environmental degradation. Rising temperatures contribute to the acidification of oceans, damaging coral reefs and marine ecosystems. Additionally, increased carbon dioxide levels in the atmosphere lead to oceanic dead zones, negatively impacting marine life. Deforestation, driven by the need for resources and land for agriculture, exacerbates global warming by reducing the Earth's capacity to absorb carbon dioxide.

In conclusion, global warming has profound effects on the environment, including rising temperatures, loss of biodiversity, and environmental degradation. Immediate and concerted efforts are necessary to address this issue, including reducing greenhouse gas emissions, promoting sustainable practices, and preserving natural habitats. Only through collective action can we mitigate the impacts of global warming and protect our planet for future generations.

These sample essays showcase the structure, vocabulary, and coherence necessary to achieve a band 9 score. Remember to practice writing within the time constraints of the IELTS test (40 minutes for the writing section).

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IELTS  Writing Task 1 Academic Topics 2021

IELTS  Writing Task 1 Academic Topics 2021: A Complete Guide to Writing Preparation

Candidates ​have 2 hours and 45 minutes to complete all parts of the IELTS test. Reading, writing, and listening skills are assessed together, regardless of whether the test is paper-based or computer-based. You must learn smart strategies to help you speed up your work when taking the IELTS test.

Smart strategies will also help you improve your accuracy. So, when you begin your training, make a note of the strategies to be used and use them in your practice session. The applicant is given 60 minutes for the writing segment, during which time he or she must complete two tasks. Each task has questions where the candidate needs to describe, put forward his/her opinion or argument, and discuss the text. It is advisable that the candidate should become well versed with the smart tricks to complete the task in the stipulated time. 

IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Topics 2021

In IELTS Task 1, a description of 150 words is required as an answer to the graph, table, diagram, or letter provided. This role measures the capacity for the identification of the key attributes, data comparisons, or patterns. When describing visual depictions or letters, the ratings are focused not just on how good you are at writing in English but also on other components like vocabulary, grammar, and coherence. 

 The writing section in the IELTS examination aims to assess the rationale and analytical abilities of candidates preparing for their studies abroad. Now, universities abroad have a distinct and non-cliched type of teaching. When you are giving the IELTS writing task 1 make sure that you keep in mind the important points that will help you in completing the examination with greater accuracy. While you are practicing for task 1 make sure that you bring these smart techniques in the practice session. 

  Also Read:- IELTS Writing Task 1 Academic Sample Questions: Here’s Your Way to Boost-up Your IELTS Preparation

IELTS Writing Task 1 Preparation

 In task 1, candidates must write a short report in IELTS Academic Writing by analyzing the data provided in the map, diagram, tables, or combination. It can be simple or complicated which generally depends on the type of diagram that is given in the paper. The student must showcase the graphical representation for the writing task 1 Academic and in 150 terms must write a paper in 20 minutes. If the candidates do not surpass the word cap, it would be better, so no extra credit is available for additional writing. The examples of the IELTS university-level written task 1 are a great support.

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IELTS Table Chart

Table content in the IELTS writing examination is called the table chart.  In IELTS, the description of a table is the same as that of a bar graph. Candidates need to compare and contrast the data provided in the table query. Candidates should make sure that it is original and attractive while writing. Use your creativity while writing the answer. 

The candidate should evaluate whether the question is in the past, present, or future and write the answer accordingly to define the table. In addition, the IELTS  task 1 vocabulary list must also be developed to help you clarify the query effectively. It is advised that you should break the data into various parts so that you can clarify and understand it easily. Data that is special can also be found.

It is very important how you organize your answer since it represents your thinking flow. You can build your own structure because it is not governed hard and quick. The dividing of the key functions in separate paragraphs is a way of explaining the given data. This allows you to indicate your point on any key characteristic.

 Also Read:- What Sort of Vocabulary should be Used for IELTS? Six Techniques to Improve Your IELTS Writing Vocabulary Easily

IELTS Graph Preparation

The question paper of IELTS typically contains a bar graph question. The measurement is similar to the graph on the line. There are also two axes in the IELTS bar chart that reflect changes over time. The diagram bars have horizontal or vertical rectangular bars. Data with 2 or more values are represented. Analyzing the issue and understanding is the first step. The questions are a short summary of the graph, graph, chart, or table instructions. It is really important to identify the core concept.

 The bar chart questions should be easy to answer, as they test your linguistic skills and not mathematical abilities. You should be able to extract and write about the main function. In the introduction, all you have to do is paraphrase the question. Synonyms may be used and the query rephrased. The language used is essential to sound natural.

IELTS Pie Chart

Pie Chart is a circular diagram that has categories mentioned with the percentage. Pie diagrams are circular diagrams, which typically show the percentages in parts or pie sections. The percentage of data it reflects is shown in each segment of the pie chart. It forms a circle when you bring together all the pieces. When you are attempting the Pie Chart question you should start with its introduction. The introduction may take up to 2 phrases and the phrase already in the question may be paraphrased when presenting it. 

 You have to compose a description of the graph in the second paragraph. You have to choose and clarify some of the key features of the map. First of all, you should take from the pie chart and describe the largest or smallest pieces. Second, recognize those who have not changed over time. You can write on any of the options, but don’t write them all.

  Also Read:- How to Write a Map in IELTS Writing Task 1? A Complete Guide For You

More than One Graph

Two charts will be one of the basic task 1 questions. In this problem, you should concentrate on both diagrams – mention data on both diagrams, locate and state the main characteristics of each diagram. In contrast to the other charts, however, everything you see in the charts does not have to be defined. Select and correctly summarise the important details. When more than one graph is given make sure that you don’t miss the important information given in it. You have to focus on both the graphs so that any important information that needs to be concentrated does not skip out of our minds. Multiple graphs can be confusing but once you know the trick to go for such a question you can easily attempt such questions. 

Tips to Prepare for Writing Task 1

There are few tips that will help you attempt the writing task1 easily without any hassle. Make sure that you read all the points and understand them clearly. These tips can help you a lot. 

  1. Write an Overview 

An overview is just a summary of the important points that you encounter in the graph, process, chart, or map. It is usually 2-3 phrases long and the second paragraph you write in your essay should be. It also determines what you write in the remaining essay, as we can see below. An overview is the first thing an examiner searches since it indicates that the most relevant details can be identified from the chart or the graph and that general patterns and similarities are clearly determined. An overview is the first thing an examiner looks at since it shows the features of the chart or graph can be found and general trends and similarities are clearly defined.

The candidate needs to provide a concise description of the key characteristics. You make this by choosing 3-4 of the most important items you will see and writing them generally in the summary paragraph. Generally speaking, I mean, you can’t help something that is displayed in graph or diagram results.

 Also Read:- Demand for Oil and Gas is Increasing: A Popular IELTS Essay Topic

2. Paraphrasing an Important Skill

Paraphrasing is an important skill needed in the writing section. Paraphrasing is the skill to change the sentence using different words and different sentence structures but having the same meaning. You are more likely to get the score you like when you know how to paraphrase. The mental processes necessary for paraphrasing will also help you to understand the issue thoroughly and this is one of the reasons behind the advice to paraphrase the question before starting with the answer. One important part of paraphrasing is using synonyms. You should have a good vocabulary to use different words with the same meaning in the sentence. This helps a lot in paraphrasing any sentence.

Also Read:- Opinion Essay for IELTS: How to Plan and Write a Perfect Opinion Essay?

For individuals who are wishing to move abroad to pursue their education, it is important for them to get a good band score in the IELTS examination which is above the minimum required score by their university and the country where they want to move. To get a good band score make sure that you practice each section separately and become well versed with the tricks to be used for each section to complete the examination in stipulated time and with greater accuracy. In this article, you will get to know the tips for IELTS writing task 1 preparation to give IELTS online examination and come closer to your dream of going abroad.

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This is completely a full guide for writing task one and well structured, can you also help with some last minute revision tips?

An excellent guide which was very helpful for the writing task, can you also help with material for reading task?

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How to do IELTS

100 Real IELTS Essay Questions and Topics

by Dave | Sample Answers | 6 Comments

100 Real IELTS Essay Questions and Topics

If you’re interested in real IELTS writing essay questions and topics, you have found the perfect place!

Scroll down to see the IELTS questions – I have included multiple of each.

Enjoy your practice!

In many countries, people now wear western clothes such as suits and jeans rather than traditional clothing.

Why is this the case?

Is this a positive or negative development?

Sample Essay

In some countries, there are fewer young people who listen to or play classical music these days.

Why is this?

Should young people be encouraged to play or perform classical music?

Some people think that it is a waste of time for high school students to study literature, such as novels and poems.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?

Some people believe that the government should spend more money putting in more works of art like paintings and statues in cities to make them better places to live in.

Some think that quality art can be made by anyone while others think that it requires special talent and ability.

Discuss both views and give your opinion.

Many young people today spend too much time following the latest fashion trends in areas such as clothing and technology.

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Business and Companies

Older people often choose to spend money on themselves (e.g. on holidays) rather than save money for their children after retirement.

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Many governments think that economic progress is their most important goal. Some people, however, think that other types of progress are equally important for a country.

Discuss both these views and give your own opinion.

Some people believe that increasing tax on various industries will reduce pollution whereas others believe that there are better alternative ways.

Discuss both the view and give your opinion.

Large companies should pay higher salaries to CEOs and executives compared to other workers.

If a product is good and meets customer needs, then people will buy it and advertising is unnecessary.

The growth of multinational companies and the resulting rise of globalization creates positive effects for all.

To succeed in a business, one needs to know maths.

Many cities are now turning parks and farmland into new housing developments.

Read my essay here.

A rise in the standard of living in a country often only seems to benefit cities rather than rural areas.

What problems can this cause?

How might these problems be reduced?

Today, many people do not know their neighbors in large cities.

What problems does this cause?

What can be done about this?

Some people say it is more important to plant trees in the open spaces in towns and cities than to build more housing.

To what extant do you agree or disagree?

Some believe it is important for cities and towns to invest heavily in building large outdoor public spaces.

Many people living in cities these days do not get enough physical exercise.

What are the causes of this?

What are some possible solutions?

Climate Change

Some believe that people should make efforts to fight climate change while others think it is better to learn to live with it.

Discuss both views and give your own opinion.

Some think that climate change reforms will negatively affect business. Others feel they are an opportunity for businesses.

Discuss both sides and give your own opinion.

Climate change is a phenomenon that affects countries all over the world. Many people strongly believe that it is the responsibility of individuals, rather than corporations and governments, to deal with this problem.

To what extent do you agree?

Developing the economy will always damage the environment.

Sample Answer

In many countries, crimes rates amongst younger people has been rising.

Discuss the causes and solutions for this problem.

Studies show that crime rates are lower among those with educational degrees. Therefore, the best way to reduce the crime rate is to educate criminals while they are still in prison.

Many researchers believe that we can now study the behaviour of children to see if they will grow up to be criminals, while others disagree.

To what extent do you think crime is determined by genetics?

Watching TV shows and movies about crime is becoming more and more popular.

What effect does that have on society?

Nowadays, distance-learning programs have gained in popularity, but some people argue that online courses can never be taken as good as those taken at a college or university in person.

In an era of globalization, some people think that studying abroad is the best way to attain a well-paid job while others believe other options are better.

The best curriculum is not one based on a static body of knowledge but one which teaches student to cope with change.

Some feel that schools should be mixed with both girls and boys attending while others feel the genders ought to be separated.

Many students find it is harder to study at university or college compared to when they were in grade school.

What are some possible solutions for this problem?

Instead of requiring primary school students to do experiments themselves, schools should only alllow them to watch experiments demonstrated by teachers.

Many students find it difficult to pay attention at school.

What are the reasons for this?

What could be done to solve this problem?

Entertainment

People these days watch TV, films and other programmes alone rather than with other people.

Do the advantages of this development outweigh the disadvantages?

Some feel that good entertainers are as important to society as scientists.

Some people say that all popular TV entertainment programmes should aim to educate viewers about important social issues.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?

Computer games are very popular for all ages and nationalities. Parents think this has little educational value and it will be harmful for children.

Environment and Nature

Some people believe that car-free days are effective ways to reduce air pollution. However, others argue that there are other ways that are more effective.

Some people claim that too much focus and resources have been spent to protect wild animals and birds.

It is a natural process for animal species to become extinct (e.g. dinosaurs, dodos, etc.). There is no reason why people should try to prevent this from happening.

Do you agree or disagree?

It is now possible for scientists and tourists to travel to remote natural environments, such as the South Pole.

Some think the current generation should take steps to protect the environment for the next generation.

The global demand for oil and gas is increasing. Some believe that we should therefore encourage the exploitation of remote areas.

Do the advantages of this outweigh the disadvantages?

Family and Children

Although it is generally illegal, physical punishment continues in many countries. Some argue that parents should have the right to punish their children in this way.

In marriages today, some argue that it is the responsibility of both spouses to earn a living for the family.

To what extent do you agree or disagree?  

Read my sample essay here.

People nowadays tend to have children at older ages.

Some people spend a lot of money celebrating personal family events, such as weddings and birthdays.

How important is it to celebrate such events?

Do you think people spend too much money on these events?

These days more fathers stay at home and take care of their children while mothers go out to work.

What could be the reasons for this?

Is it a positive or negative development?

It is better for children if the whole family including aunts, uncles and so on are involved in a child’s upbringing, rather than just their parents.

Globalization and Consumerism

Some argue that patriotism is the primary cause of wars globally. Others feel that it serves to prevent less ethical politicians from running a country and starting wars.

The increase in the production of consumer goods results in damage to the natural environment.

What can be done to solve this problem?

Many today feel that most urgent problems can only be solved by international cooperation.

Some feel that countries should produce most of the food that is eaten in their country and import as little as possible.

One good way to promote world peace is through international sporting events.

Many think that religion should be taught in schools while others think it should be avoided.

Discuss both sides and give your opinion.

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As the number of cars increases, more money has to be spent on road systems. Some people think the government should pay for this. Others, however, think that drivers should cover the costs.

It is impossible to help all people around the world in need so governments should focus on people from their own country.

Governments should spend more money on medical research and less on researching the environment.

Research into medical treatments are essential to improve health and fight disease.

Who do you think should fund this research: individuals, private companies or governments?

Throughout history, male leaders have led us into violence and conflict. If a society is governed by female leaders it will be more peaceful.

To what extent do you agree or disagree with this opinion?

Some believe that nuclear weapons benefit the world at large.

Sample essay only on Patreon.

Some people say that to prevent illness and disease, governments should focus more on reducing environmental pollution and housing problems.

Nowadays, an increasing number of people with health problems are using alternative medicines and treatments instead of visiting their normal doctor.

Do you think this is a positive or negative development?

Doctors should be responsible for educating their patients about how to improve their health.

Some feel governments, rather than private companies, should be in charge of medical services.

Some people today prefer to get advice for medical problems and do not want to visit a doctor.

Is this a positive or a negative development?

Even though doctors advise old people to get more exercise, many old people do not get enough.

What are some possible solutions for this?

Many psychologists recommend that the best way to relieve stress is to do nothing at all for a period of time during the day.

Some people say that now is the best time in history to be living.

What is your opinion about this?

What other time in history would be interesting to live in?

It is better to learn the way people lived in the past through films and video records than written documents.

Some believe that history has little to teach us about today while others think that the study of the past helps us to understand the present.

Some people say history is one the most important school subjects. Other people think that, in today’s world, subjects like science and technology are more important than history.

Museums and art galleries should focus on works that show the history and culture of their own country rather than works of other parts of the world.

Some people think the newly built houses should be the same as the old housing styles in local areas. Others argue that local authorities should allow people to build houses in their own style.

There are severe social consequences to housing shortages in cities and only the government can solve these problems.

Too much money is wasted on repairing old buildings that should be used to knock them down and build new ones.

Some believe that because everyone needs a place to live, governments should provide houses for those who are too poor to afford their own.

Many people put their personal information online (address, telephone number, and so on) for purposes such as signing up for social networks or online banking.

In the past, knowledge was contained in books. Nowadays, knowledge is uploaded to the internet.

In many workplaces, online communication is now more common than face-to-face meetings.

Do the advantages of this trend outweigh the disadvantages?

Some today argue that schools are no longer necessary because children can learn so much from the internet and be educated at home.

Some feel governments should invest in preserving minority languages, while others feel this is not a good use of resources.

Some believe that we should invent a new language for international communication.

Some people believe that smartphones are destroying social interaction today.

Living in a country where you have to speak a foreign language can cause serious social problems, as well as practical problems.

Media and Advertising

Some people think that there should be a complete ban on all forms of advertising.

People are annoyed or entertained by advertising but they are not affected by advertisements when making shopping decisions.

To what extent you agree or disagree?

More and more people no longer read newspapers or watch TV programmes to get their news and instead read online.

Some feel that the effects of advertising are positive for individuals and businesses, while others think they are negative.

In recent times, economic growth has helped many become richer, both in developed and developing countries. However, those in developed countries are not as happy as they were in the past.

What can be learned from this?

Some people work harder than other.

Is this a positive or negative habit?

Some people believe that the experiences children have before they go to school will have the greatest effect on their future life. Others argue that experiences gained when they are teenagers have a bigger influence.

Discuss both views and give your own opinions.

Although families have influence on a children’s development, factors outside the home play a bigger part in their lives nowadays.

Some people think students should study the science of food and how to prepare it. Others think students should spend time on important subjects.

The first man to walk on the moon claimed it was a step forward for mankind. However, it has made little difference in most people’s lives.

More and more students at university today are not choosing to study science.

Why is this happening?

What are the effects of this?

Some people believe that it is good to share as much information as possible in scientific research, business, and the academic world. Others believe that some information is too important or too valuable to be shared freely.

Some people think that social networking sites have a huge negative impact on both individuals and society.

Some people feel that equality between the genders has already been achieved while others feel there is considerable progress to be made.

Some people think young people should follow the traditions of their society. Others think that they should be free to behave as individuals.

Society is based on rules and laws. It could not function if individuals were free to do whatever they wanted to do.

Whether or not a person achieves their aims in life is mostly related to luck.

Nowadays people live longer after they retire.

How does this affect individuals and society?

Weddings are getting bigger and more expensive.

What is the reason for this?

Sample essay

Sports and Exercise

Large companies use sports events to promote their products. Some people think this has a negative impact on sports.

Some people think that sports play an important role in society. Others think they are nothing more than a leisure activity.

Some believe that the Olympic games help bring people from different nations together, while others claim that holding the Olympics wastes money which could be used for important issues.

Some think that it is more important for children to engage in outdoor activities instead of playing videogames.

To what extent to you agree or disagree?

Today different types of robots are being developed which can serve as companions and workers to help at work and at home.

Some think scientists should be allowed to send messages into space to communicate with other life forms while others believe this is too dangerous.

Many people think technological devices such as smart phones, tablets and mobile phones bring more disadvantages than advantages.

Some scientists believe that in the future computers will be more intelligent than human beings. While some see this as a positive development others worry about the negative consequences.

Transportation

The best way to make the road transport of goods safer is to ask drivers to take a driving test each year.

Some people think that the best way to increase road safety is to increase the minimum legal age for driving cars and riding motorbikes.

The manufacturing and use of cars damages the environment but their popularity is increasing.

How could this be controlled?

When cars and cyclists use the same roads, there are often problems.

What are the solutions?

Some people think that governments should invest mainly in making public transportation faster while other think there are more important priorities (cost, the environment).

Travel and Tourism

Some think that students must travel to another country in order to learn its language and customs.

Many people today are choosing to travel to other countries.

After graduation many students take a year to travel. Some think that it would be more useful to work for a year.

Some believe that tourism does more to create tension between countries rather than helping individuals better understand other cultures.

Some people believe that professionals, such as doctors and engineers, should be required to work in the country where they did their training. Others believe they should be free to work in another country if they wish.

Discuss views and give your own opinion.

It is important for people to take risks, in both their professional lives and personal lives.

Do the advantages of taking these risks outweigh the disadvantages?

Some countries have introduced laws to limit working hours for employees.

Why are these laws introduced?

Do you think they are a positive or negative development?

In the past, most people worked for small businesses, while more people now work for large businesses.

What are the advantages and disadvantages of working for large businesses?

Some people argue that job satisfaction is more important than job security, while others believe that they cannot always expect job satisfaction and a permanent job is more important.

Some think that governments should support retired people financially while others believe they should take care of themselves.

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Of course – they are all possibilities!

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10 Examples Topic Sentences for your Essays

The examiner should be able to read the topic sentence, and immediately know what the rest of the paragraph will be about. So this part is very important. 

It is the responsibility of the police to educate children about good behaviour …

Female careers been hindered by starting families is (unfortunately) a very common concern for both females and employers. 

11. Some people think that children should not have a cell phone until they have reached their teens, whereas others believe that children should have cell phones at an early age. Discuss both views and give your own opinion

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IELTS Writing Task 2 Essay Topics 2024

Below are essay topics and questions for IELTS Writing Task 2. They comprise of previous topics, common topics and trending topics in the world today. You must prepare all topics fully because ideas for topics are marked in the IELTS writing task 2 test. 

However, you must also review all common topics which are likely to be repeated and repeated most years. Click here: 100 Common Essay Questions.  I’ve also put a link to free model essays and tips at the bottom of the page.

IELTS Essays Topics for 2024

These essay questions may be reworded and the tasks changed (for example an opinion essay changed to a discussion essay). These are guides for your preparation this year. The essay question changes with each test and different questions are used each day.

Advertising

  • Some people think that adverts control what we purchase, while others think they are useful sources of information on products. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Fast food advertisements can be found on TV and throughout social media which tempts people to eat unhealthy food. Should fast food ads be banned?
  • Many adverts target children. What problems does this create? And how can these problems be solved?
  • For these essay topics, see my list of essay topics for Housing, Buildings and Urban Planning . The questions are likely to be repeated.
  • More companies should employ older people. Do you agree?
  • More business meetings are being conducted online rather than person to person. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
  • Some companies use a lot of packaging when selling their products. Why is this? Is it a good thing?
  • Some people think that next day delivery services are a good thing, while others think such services are having a negative impact on the environment and so should be stopped. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Companies should relocate their factories to rural areas. Is this a good idea?
  • Some companies encourage workers to be competitive, while others encourage teamwork. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Large supermarkets will be the death of small, local shops. Do you agree?

Crime and Punishment

  • (note: frequent topic in IELTS and also a real life case in US of a parent being found guilty of a crime committed by their child this year: read article )
  • Do developments in technology make crime easier to detect or do they make people more vulnerable to crime? Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Many people who commit crime have a low level of education. Are education courses in prison the best way to reduce crime rates?
  • Some people think that teenagers should be given the same punishment for crimes as adults. What is your opinion?
  • Some films glorify criminal behaviour which might tempt some people into crime. Do you think such films should be banned?
  • Tourism is increasing in many far to reach places around the world. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of this trend?
  • Traditional ways of life are being lost in the modern world. Why is this happening? Do you think it is a positive or negative trend?
  • The government should support local artists financially. Do you agree?
  • People should adapt how they live to fit into a new country. Do you agree?
  • The world would be a better place with only one culture and no cultural misunderstandings. Do you agree?
  • Children can benefit from spending more time with their grandparents. Do you agree?
  • Parents have a responsibility to help children with their homework, but others believe children should do it on their own. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Adult children are choosing to live with their parents longer. Why is this happening. Is it a positive or negative trend?
  • Parents should be solely responsible to keep their children safe online. To what extent do you agree?
  • For this topic, see my list of essay questions: IELTS Essay Questions for Topic of Food

Note, most of these questions are repeated each year.

  • More people are educating themselves with online educational sources. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
  • Schools, not parents, should be responsible for teaching children good behaviour. Who should be responsible for teaching children good behaviour? What can be done to promote good behaviour in children?
  • Some schools no longer teach children handwriting skills. Do you think this is a positive or negative trend?
  • Online education is better than classroom education. Discuss both methods of education and give your opinion.
  • University education should be free for all. Do you agree?
  • Having a university education is the best way to guarantee a successful career. To what extent do you agree?
  • While some parents think homework puts too much pressure on children, others believe it is essential for a child’s educational development. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Some people think that children who fail in school will have a limited future. Do you agree?
  • Computers and smart phones will be the death of handwriting, grammar and spelling. Do you agree?
  • Schools should put more emphasis on sport and exercise, while others believe that schools should focus on science subjects. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Some people think tests are better than continual assessment as a way to evaluate school children. What is your opinion?
  • Many children and adults enjoy watching historical films and serial dramas. What are the advantages and disadvantages of learning about historical events or characters from such sources?
  • Some children are home schooled. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages of home schooling?
  • Reading books is essential for a child’s development. Do you agree?

Environment

  • Recycling is an important part of protecting the environment. Why is this? How could more people be encouraged to recycle?
  • Environmental problems should be tackled internationally, not nationally. Do you agree?
  • The government should take full responsibility for environmental issues, but others believe it ought to be the responsibility of individuals. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Plant and animal diversity is declining around the world. Why is this happening? Why is this a problem? (this question might also be a cause/solution essay)
  • Some people believe the world is getting hotter. What are the causes and possible solutions for global warming?
  • The government should encourage people to use electric cars. What are the advantages and disadvantages of electric cars?
  • Low-cost airline travel is damaging the environment. Do you agree?
  • Obesity is a growing problem around the world. Why is this? What can be done about it?
  • Mental health problems are having a greater impact on people. Why is this? What solutions can you suggest?
  • Having a good work-life balance is the key to a healthy life. Do you agree?
  • To ensure children’s health, schools should provide free nutritious meals. To what extent do you agree?
  • For this topic, see previous reported questions as they are likely to be repeated: Language Essay Questions

Life & Lifestyle

  • People were happier in previous generations compared to now. To what extent do you agree. Note: This question can also be about stress.
  • Some people think that teenagers are happier than adults, but others do not agree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • People should donate part of their income to charity. Do you agree?
  • Some people like change, while others prefer stability. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Some people live in the moment, while others prefer to plan for the future. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • People living in communities are less socially connected with each other than in the past. Do you agree?
  • Fewer people are visiting shops to make their purchases. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this trend?
  • People knew how to relax in a healthier way in the past than now. Do you agree?
  • People in the past had more hobbies which made their lives interesting compared to people today. Do you agree?
  • More and more elderly people are living at home alone with very little social contact. Why is this happening? What can be done to improve the situation?

Media & News

  • Some people think national news is more important than international news, while others disagree. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • More and more people are accessing the news online. Is all online news trustworthy?
  • Celebrities are often in the press. Should they have the right to total privacy whenever they want?
  • Some people think celebrities are poor roles models for children? Do you agree?
  • Social media promotes luxurious lifestyles. Is this a bad thing?
  • Social media promotes appearance over character. Do you agree?
  • Social media provides a convenient outlet for people to vent their negative feelings about a situation or a person. Do you think this is a positive or negative development?
  • More and more people are streaming films and serial dramas online. Is this a positive or negative development?
  • Some people think saving money is the most important thing, while others believe it is better to spend money and enjoy life. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Spending money on luxury items or special occasions is very expensive. Do the advantages outweigh the disadvantages?
  • Money management should be taught in schools. Do you agree?
  • Schools should be responsible to teach children money management. Do you agree with this?

People & Personality

  • For this topic, see the essay questions on this page: People, Personality & Communication
  • Note, even though this topic might not appear in the GT test, it could appear in IELTS Speaking Part 3 so everyone should prepare ideas and vocabulary for it.
  • In many areas of work, robots are being given more roles. Is this a positive or negative trend?
  • Smart phones provide an instant way to video record or photograph someone. What are the advantages and disadvantages of this development?
  • People are spending too much time on their smart phones. Why is this? Is it a positive or negative trend?
  • Online translations will one day make learning foreign languages obsolete. What is your opinion?
  • Some companies rely 100% on technology for calculations and other such functions. What advantages does technology bring to the workplace? Is there a downside to relying too much on technology?

Travel and Tourism

  • See this page for essay questions for this topic: Travel and Tourism

World Issues

Note, these topics appear most years in the test.

  • The gap between rich and poor countries is expanding. How can it be resolved?
  • With the growing gap between rich and poor countries around the world, some people think that rich countries should economically support poorer countries more than they have in the past. Do you agree?
  • Homelessness is a problem only the government can tackle. To what extent do you agree?
  • More and more people are migrating from rural to urban areas. Why is this? What problems does it create?
  • Green spaces should be prioritised in urban areas. Do you agree?
  • Overpopulation is an increasing problem in urban areas around the world. What is the main reason for this? What could be done to tackle it?
  • Littering is an increasing problem in many countries. What is the reason for this? What measures can be taken to tackle it?
  • With a growing population, families should be prepared to take responsibility for their elder family members. To what extent do you agree?
  • Companies should employ more old people. What are the advantages and disadvantages of doing this?
  • Having a good education is the best way to secure a good job. Do you agree?
  • Some people think it is good to socialise with work colleagues, while others believe in maintaining a professional distance. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Some companies prefer people to work in the office, while others facilitate their employees to work from home. Discuss both sides and give your opinion.
  • Being self-employed is becoming more common these days. Is this a positive or negative development?
  • Some people think that working fewer days per week actually increases productivity in workers. To what extent do you agree?
  • Older people make better managers and company directors than younger people. To what extent do you agree?

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More IELTS Essay Topics, Model Essays & Tips

For further preparation, see 100 Common Essay Questions

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essay topics for ielts academic 2021

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PTE Daily Essay Topic: Many people think that regions affect successful people.

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  • Updated on  
  • Jul 3, 2024

PTE Daily Essay Topic: Many people think that regions affect successful people.

Q. Many people think that regions affect successful people. What is your opinion about the native region and the accomplished person’s influence on the region he belongs to?

Ans . The influence of a native place on an accomplished person is a complex interplay. While some believe a specific region dictates success, the reality is more nuanced. A person’s hometown undoubtedly shapes them, but its influence can be both a springboard and a hurdle.

One of the most significant ways a native place fosters success is by nurturing talents and fostering ambition. A region rich in artistic traditions, for example, might expose a young person to music or dance, igniting a lifelong passion. Similarly, a community that values entrepreneurship could inspire a child to dream of building their own business. The values, resources, and role models a place provides can plant the seeds of ambition and equip individuals with the skills to pursue them.

However, a native place can also present limitations. Limited access to quality education or a lack of diversity in career opportunities can restrict an individual’s potential. Societal expectations and ingrained mindsets can sometimes discourage exploration or innovation. In such cases, leaving one’s hometown can be crucial for growth. Many successful figures, like Apple co-founder Steve Jobs, who left his small California town to pursue his vision in Silicon Valley, illustrate this point.

Ultimately, the influence of a native place is a dynamic interplay of opportunity and constraint. It shapes dreams, provides resources, and sometimes presents obstacles. Successful individuals recognize both sides of this coin. They leverage the strengths of their background while acknowledging its limitations. Their success, in turn, can inspire others from their region, paving the way for a future generation of accomplished individuals.

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Purti is a CELTA, British Council, and IDP-certified language trainer. Having worked as a Study Abroad Test Prep Expert for the past 7 years, she has guided thousands of students towards their desirable scores in IELTS, TOEFL, GRE, GMAT and other language proficiency tests to study abroad. She is adept in molding learning strategies according to the needs of the learners and has built multiple courses at Leverage IELTS with result-oriented strategies. Proficient in test prep courses such as IELTS, TOEFL, PTE, and Duolingo, she loves to explore different classroom teaching methods, keeps continuously improving her own skills, and stays abreast with the latest teaching methodologies. She is a master trainer at Leverage Edu and aims to help thousands more through her expertise.

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IMAGES

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