an essay on causes of drug abuse

Essay on Drug Abuse

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 150 words

Essay on drug abuse in 250-300 words, essay on drug abuse in 500-1000 words.

Drug abuse is a global issue that poses serious risks to individuals and society. It involves the harmful and excessive use of drugs, leading to physical and mental health problems. Drug abuse can result in addiction, organ damage, cognitive impairment, and social and economic difficulties. Prevention efforts should focus on education, raising awareness about the dangers of drug abuse, and promoting healthy lifestyles. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is crucial for recovery. Strengthening law enforcement measures against drug trafficking is necessary to address the supply side of the problem. Creating supportive environments and opportunities for positive engagement can help prevent drug abuse. By taking collective action, we can combat drug abuse and build healthier communities.

Drug abuse is a growing global concern that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have negative effects on physical and mental health.

Drug abuse has severe consequences for individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, damage vital organs, and increase the risk of overdose. Mentally, it can cause cognitive impairment, and psychological disorders, and deteriorate overall well-being. Additionally, drug abuse often leads to social and economic problems, such as strained relationships, loss of employment, and criminal activities.

Preventing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs play a crucial role in informing individuals about the dangers of drug abuse and promoting healthy lifestyle choices. Access to quality healthcare and addiction treatment services is vital to help individuals recover from substance abuse. Strengthening law enforcement efforts to curb drug trafficking and promoting international cooperation is also essential to address the supply side of the issue.

Community support and a nurturing environment are critical in preventing drug abuse. Creating opportunities for individuals, especially young people, to engage in positive activities and providing social support systems can serve as protective factors against drug abuse.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a significant societal problem with detrimental effects on individuals and communities. It requires a comprehensive approach involving education, prevention, treatment, and enforcement. By addressing the root causes, raising awareness, and providing support to those affected, we can combat drug abuse and create a healthier and safer society for all.

Title: Drug Abuse – A Global Crisis Demanding Urgent Action

Introduction :

Drug abuse is a pressing global issue that poses significant risks to individuals, families, and communities. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of drugs, both legal and illegal, that have detrimental effects on physical and mental health. This essay explores the causes and consequences of drug abuse, the social and economic impact, prevention and treatment strategies, and the importance of raising awareness and fostering supportive communities in addressing this crisis.

Causes and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

Several factors contribute to drug abuse. Genetic predisposition, peer pressure, stress, trauma, and environmental influences play a role in initiating substance use. The availability and accessibility of drugs, as well as societal norms and cultural acceptance, also influence drug abuse patterns. Additionally, underlying mental health issues and co-occurring disorders can drive individuals to self-medicate with drugs.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has devastating consequences on individuals and society. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, tolerance, and withdrawal symptoms. Substance abuse affects vital organs, impairs cognitive function, and increases the risk of accidents and injuries. Mental health disorders, such as depression, anxiety, and psychosis, are often associated with drug abuse. Substance abuse also takes a toll on relationships, leading to strained family dynamics, social isolation, and financial instability. The social and economic costs of drug abuse include increased healthcare expenses, decreased productivity, and the burden on criminal justice systems.

Prevention and Education

Preventing drug abuse requires a comprehensive and multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs are essential in schools, communities, and the media to inform individuals about the risks and consequences of drug abuse. Promoting healthy coping mechanisms, stress management skills, and decision-making abilities can empower individuals to resist peer pressure and make informed choices. Early intervention programs that identify at-risk individuals and provide support and resources are crucial in preventing substance abuse.

Treatment and Recovery

Access to quality healthcare and evidence-based addiction treatment is vital in addressing drug abuse. Treatment options include detoxification, counseling, behavioral therapies, and medication-assisted treatments. Rehabilitation centers, support groups, and outpatient programs provide a continuum of care for individuals seeking recovery. Holistic approaches, such as addressing co-occurring mental health disorders and promoting healthy lifestyles, contribute to successful long-term recovery. Support from family, friends, and communities plays a significant role in sustaining recovery and preventing relapse.

Law Enforcement and Drug Policies

Effective law enforcement efforts are necessary to disrupt drug trafficking and dismantle illicit drug networks. International cooperation and collaboration are crucial in combating the global drug trade. Additionally, drug policies should focus on a balanced approach that combines law enforcement with prevention, treatment, and harm reduction strategies. Shifting the emphasis from punitive measures toward prevention and rehabilitation can lead to more effective outcomes.

Creating Supportive Communities:

Fostering supportive communities is vital in addressing drug abuse. Communities should provide resources, social support networks, and opportunities for positive engagement. This includes promoting healthy recreational activities, providing vocational training, and creating safe spaces for individuals in recovery. Reducing the stigma associated with drug abuse and encouraging empathy and understanding are crucial to building a compassionate and supportive environment.

Conclusion :

Drug abuse remains a complex and multifaceted issue with far-reaching consequences. By addressing the causes, raising awareness, implementing preventive measures, providing quality treatment and support services, and fostering supportive communities, we can combat drug abuse and alleviate its impact. It requires collaboration and a collective effort from individuals, communities, governments, and organizations to build a society that is resilient against the scourge of drug abuse. Through education, prevention, treatment, and compassion, we can pave the way toward a healthier and drug-free future.

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 and 500 Words in English for Students

Updated on
Apr 2, 2024

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health. Ronald Reagan, the 40th President of the USA, passed the Anti-Drug Abuse Act of 1986 and initiated the War on Drugs . He said, ‘Let us not forget who we are. Drug abuse is a repudiation of everything America is.’

Consuming drugs not only harms the individual himself but also affects society as a whole. Studies have shown that people who consume drugs become addicted to it. This addiction turns into substance abuse, resulting in self-damage, behaviour changes, mood swings, unnecessary weight loss, and several other health problems. Let’s understand what drug abuse is and how to fight it.

Table of Contents

1 Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 Words
2.1 Why Do People Consume Drugs?
2.2 Why Is Drug Abuse Bad?
2.3 Laws in India Against Drug Consumption
2.4 Steps to Prevent Drug Addiction
2.5 Conclusion
3 10 Lines Essay on Drug Abuse

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 250 Words

‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

The Indian government has taken significant steps to help reduce the consumption of drugs. In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force. This act replaced the Opium Act of 1857, the Opium Act of 1878, and the Dangerous Drugs Act of 1930.

Drug abuse can lead to addiction, where a person becomes physically or psychologically dependent on the substance and experiences withdrawal symptoms when attempting to stop using it.

Drug abuse can have serious consequences for the individual and society as a whole. On an individual level, drugs can damage physical health, including organ damage, infectious diseases, and overdose fatalities. Not only this, a person already suffering from mental health disorders will face more harmful aftereffects. Addiction disrupts our cognitive functioning and impairs our decision-making abilities.

To fight drug abuse, we need collective action from all sections of society. Medical professionals say that early intervention and screening programmes can identify individuals at risk of substance misuse and provide them with the necessary support services. Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.

Drug abuse is serious and it must be addressed. Drug abuse is killing youth and society. Therefore, it is an urgent topic to address, and only through sustainable and collective efforts can we address this problem.

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Essay on Drug Abuse in 500 Words

Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Curiosity drives adolescents and teenagers, who are among the most susceptible groups in our society. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed.

Why Do People Consume Drugs?

The very first question about drugs is: why do people consume drugs? Studies have shown that more than 50% of drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress. In the beginning, drugs temporarily relieve feelings of anxiety, depression, or trauma, providing a temporary escape from difficult emotions or life circumstances.

Some consume drugs out of curiosity, some under peer pressure, and some want to escape the painful experiences. Some people enjoy the effects drugs produce, such as euphoria, relaxation, and altered perceptions. Recreational drug use may occur in social settings or as a form of self-medication for stress relief or relaxation.

Why Is Drug Abuse Bad?

The National Institute on Drug Abuse states that drugs can worsen our eyesight and body movement, our physical growth, etc. Marijuana, one of the most popular drugs, can slow down our reaction time, affecting our time and distance judgement and decreasing coordination. Cocaine and Methamphetamine can make the consumer aggressive and careless.

Our brain is the first victim of drugs. Drugs can disorder our body in several ways, from damaging organs to messing with our brains. Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system. Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.

The next target of drug abuse is our physical health and relationships. Drugs can damage our vital organs, such as the liver, heart, lungs, and brain. For example, heavy alcohol use can lead to cirrhosis of the liver, while cocaine use can increase the risk of heart attack and stroke.

Laws in India Against Drug Consumption

Here is an interesting thing; the USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption. According to a report by the Narcotics Control Bureau, around 9 million people in India consume different types of drugs. The Indian government has implemented certain laws against drug consumption and production.

The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

Also, Article 47 of the Indian Constitution states that ‘ The State shall endeavour to bring about prohibition of the consumption, except for medicinal purposes, of intoxicating drinks and drugs which are injurious to health.’

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Steps to Prevent Drug Addiction

Several steps can be taken to prevent drug addiction. But before we start our ‘War on Drugs’ , it is crucial to understand the trigger point. Our social environment, mental health issues and sometimes genetic factors can play a role in drug abuse.

Education and awareness are the primary weapons in the fight against drugs.
Keeping distance from people and places addicted to drugs.
Encourage a healthy and active lifestyle and indulge in physical workouts.
Watch motivating videos and listen to sound music.
Self-motivate yourself to stop consuming drugs.
Talk to a medical professional or a psychiatrist, who will guide you to the right path.

Drug abuse is a serious problem. The excessive and frequent consumption of drugs not only harms the individual but also affects society as a whole. Only a collective approach from lawmakers, healthcare professionals, educators, community leaders, and individuals themselves can combat drug abuse effectively.

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10 Lines Essay on Drug Abuse

Here is a 10-line essay on drug abuse.

Drug abuse can significantly affect our physical growth
Drug abuse can affect our mental functioning.
Drug abuse may provide instant pleasure, but inside, it weakens our willpower and physical strength.
Educating people, especially those who are at-risk, about drug abuse and its harmful effects can significantly help reduce their consumption.
Drugs easily get mixed into our bloodstream, and affect our neural system.
Prolonged and excessive consumption of drugs significantly harms our brain functioning.
In 1985, the Narcotics Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act came into force.
The USA has the highest number of drug addicts and also has strict laws against drug consumption.
Drug addicts consider drugs as a coping mechanism to alleviate emotional or psychological distress.
Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society and are driven by curiosity.

Ans: Drug abuse refers to the excessive and frequent consumption of drugs. Drug abuse can have several harmful effects on our mental and physical health.

Ans: ‘When people consume drugs regularly and become addicted to it, it is known as drug abuse. In medical terminology, drugs means medicines. However, the consumption of drugs is for non-medical purposes. It involves the consumption of substances in illegal and harmful ways, such as swallowing, inhaling, or injecting. When drugs are consumed, they are mixed into our bloodstream, affecting our neural system and brain functioning.

Ans: Drug abuse is known as frequent consumption. In time, these people become dependent on drugs for several reasons. Adolescents and teenagers are the most vulnerable section of our society who are driven by curiosity. Cocaine, marijuana, methamphetamine, heroin, etc. are some of the popular drugs consumed. The Narcotic Drugs and Psychotropic Substances Act, 1985 (NDPS), prohibits the production, sale, purchase, and consumption of narcotics and other illegal substances, except for scientific and medical purposes.

Shiva Tyagi

With an experience of over a year, I've developed a passion for writing blogs on wide range of topics. I am mostly inspired from topics related to social and environmental fields, where you come up with a positive outcome.

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Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction

A family is a natural social system that occurs in heterogeneous forms today and represents a diversity of cultural heritage. The addictions that have effects on marriage can be classified into two groups: substance addiction and process addiction. Prominently ranked among the various types of substance addiction is drug addiction.

Drug abuse entails constant and excessive usage of drugs to create feelings of happiness and blot out reality despite its well-known harmful effects. The substances misused are mostly unlawful (Cutter, Jaffe-Gill, Segal & Segal) such as uppers {stimulants like cocaine}, downers {depressants like heroin}, all around {psychedelics like marijuana, LSD, and MDMA [ecstasy]} (Inaba & Cohen, 2) or in several cases even legal substances such as prescription drugs to treat illnesses such as dementia, depression, hypertension, arrhythmia, psychosis and panic disorder (Inaba et al., p. 214). Such prescription drugs are antidepressants like Prozac, antipsychotics like Zyprexa, anti-anxiety drugs like Xanax, and panic disorder drugs like Inderal (Inaba et al., p. 34). Drug abuse turns into drug addiction when the drug ceases to exist as a choice and turns into an essential need (Cutter et al.). Drug addiction is defined as the recurring inability to avoid drug use despite prior decisions to do so (Qureshi, Al-Ghamdi & Al-Habeeb). It has developed into a major problem that is currently plaguing almost every nation in the world irrespective of whether they are developed, under-developed or undeveloped or whether their people are prosperous or poor.

Several causes have been identified that lead to drug abuse. The first cause is to seek relief from mental illnesses. The National Alliance on Mental Illness reported that nearly 50% of drug addicts are burdened with mental illnesses like depression, schizophrenia, or bipolar disorder (Cutter et al.). The second cause is to look for thrills (Cutter et al.). Potential users are attracted by several refined and synthesized forms of drugs that are to be put in the body by using unique new, efficient, and rapid methods (Inaba et al., p. 2). Users are curious to try out a drug and judge for themselves if the reportedly ‘high’ feeling is indeed experienced (Cutter et al.), such as using PCP to spike a marijuana cigarette to check the reported ‘high’ (Inaba et al., p. 64). A study conducted in 1987 revealed that thrill-seeking behavior could be hereditary (Qureshi et al.). The third cause is peer emulation. Users who are weak-minded or peer-adulating, tend to imitate others and use the drug not because they want to, but to appear ‘cool’ and ‘one of the group.’ This is a powerful cause in the case of school and college students. In addition young men easily become victims to peer emulation because it is the male tendency to value autonomy {like power, aggressiveness, and competitiveness} (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 56). The fourth cause is to escape from emotional suffering brought about by natural calamities {such as the widespread disruption of families that took place in the U.S in the wake of Hurricane Katrina in 2005 (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p.10)}, as well as personal difficulties in life such as bad grades, failed relationships, stress, isolation, and disesteem. Although the drug user knows that the drug cannot and will not deal with the personal difficulty effectively, still the temporary relief obtained from its usage can be so alluring that the harmful effects of the drug seem insignificant (Cutter et al.). Such relief occurs when the psychoactive drug acts directly on those parts of the brain that exercise control over emotions and actions, generating positive feelings in the addict (Qureshi et al.). The last cause is an abnormality in the brain structure of some individuals that make them more prone to drug addiction. In the latest breaking news released in October 2008, scientists based in the UK’s University of Nottingham discovered this trait. The abnormality is contained in the decision-making portion of the brain called the frontal cortex. Of all the people who start as experimental drug users, it is only around 15% who cross over the dividing line between experimental use and hardcore addiction. The Nottingham University scientists are now certain that a significant part of this 15% segment comprises individuals with brain abnormalities (Medical News Today).

Drug addiction has several harmful effects on the addicts, their friends, and their family. The first is a danger to physical health. Drug addiction involves long-term molecular and cellular modification. Drug addicts are in real danger of damaging physical organs like the heart, liver, and lungs. Drug addiction {especially cocaine addiction} is fast emerging internationally as a formidable conduit for the expansion of deadly infectious diseases like AIDS, hepatitis, and tuberculosis (Qureshi et al.). The second effect is a serious dent in the finances of the drug addicts and their family members. It is natural and necessary for the family to generate savings to develop a reasonable standard of living. The money family members earn is regarded as ‘family income’ (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 15). The drug addict splurges their hard-earned savings on his or her drug addiction, thereby contributing to financial instability in the family. There are also high possibilities of addicts’ jobs or school enrolment being put into grave jeopardy, which is another worrying finance-related factor. The third effect is the alienation of family members. A family relationship is characterized by love and loyalty (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 4). Instead of giving love and affection to other family members, the drug addict’s erratic behavior tends to break the close bond that exists in the family. Drug addicts are unable to relax or have fun without imbibing drugs. They alternate between mood swings, angry tirades, incoherent speech, irritation, hysterical behavior, and general change of attitude. This is accompanied by widespread neglect of responsibilities towards the family (Cutter et al.). The fourth effect is endangering reputation in the eyes of society. A family is an institution that is embedded in society (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 23). Drug addicts frequently resort to money borrowing, selling household articles, and stealing money from others. These crimes, in addition to the crime of possessing and using drugs, could well result in arrest and incarceration, thereby bringing disgrace to the addicts and their spouses.

In conclusion, there is no doubt that drug addiction has nothing but bad effects on the addicts and those near and dear to them. The only way to alleviate the problem is for the addict to obtain treatment as quickly as possible. The psychological intervention has now become more accessible to people in the U.S as compared to the pre-War days (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 101). Addicts should realize that it is not only them that need help but their family members to are hurting and need help (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 20). It would greatly help if the addicts’ family members take an active interest, encourage and participate in the treatment process as such a response will not only act as a self-confidence booster for the addicts but will also make them realize the reliability and value of their loved ones. It would greatly help if the spouses can rope in the support of a network of friends, extended family, clergy, neighbors, and employers to contribute to the recovery of the addicts (Goldenberg & Goldenberg, p. 11).

“Could Brain Abnormality Predict Drug Addiction?” Medical News Today. 2008.

Cutter D., Jaffe-Gill E., Segal R. & Segal J. “Drug Abuse and Addiction: Understanding the Signs, Symptoms, and Effects.” Helpguide.org. 2008. Web.

Goldenberg H. & Goldenberg I. “Family Therapy: An Overview.” USA: Brooks Cole. 2007.

Inaba D. & Cohen W.E. “Uppers, Downers, All Arounders.” USA: CNS Publications. 2003.

Qureshi N.A., Al-Ghamdy Y.S. & Al-Habeeb T.A. (2000). “ Drug Addiction: A General View of New Concepts & Future Challenges .” Eastern Mediterranean Health Journal. 2000.

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Causes of Addiction

Reviewed by Psychology Today Staff

There are many theories about the causes of addiction, the use and abuse of legal and illegal psychoactive substances. Biology, psychology, and social and cultural elements all play a role in the enormously complex causal bouquet that results in addiction , and different theories weight the elements differently. Together they reflect the fact that there is no one path to addiction, and no one factor makes addiction an inevitable outcome. Addiction can’t happen without exposure to agents, but that is hardly the determining factor. Addiction is not a property of the substance ingested or activity engaged in.

Instead, research indicates that it is more related to what else is, or isn’t, going on in a person’s life that makes the sensation a substance induces so attractive. Among the many factors that have been shown to influence the development of an addiction are feelings about oneself, emotional state, quality of family relationships, social ties, community attributes, employment status, stress reactivity and coping skills, physical or emotional pain, personality traits, educational opportunities, compelling goals and progress toward them, opportunities for and access to rewards in life, as well as physiological responses. While no factor predominates, each exerts some degree of influence.

What are the most common causes of addiction?
What are the most common substances of abuse?
Are some substances more addictive than others?
Are there risk factors for addiction?
Do genes play a role in addiction?
What biological factors influence addiction?
What environmental factors influence addiction?
Does stress play a role in addiction?
What role does childhood trauma play in addiction?
Is there a brain malfunction that causes addiction?
If a family member was addicted, will I become addicted?
Is there an addictive personality?
Why do some people become addicted while others do not?
Can someone get addicted by using a substance once?
Can drug addiction be prevented?

There are no substances (or activities) that universally or uniformly cause people to become addicted. And the vast majority of people exposed to most substances (or activities) considered addictive do not in fact develop addiction to them. Rather, a very complex array of cultural factors, social factors, and situational factors mingle with psychological factors, biological factors, and even personal values to influence the possibility of addiction.

Many different theories of addiction exist because they weight the role of contributing factors differently. Some current models of addiction emphasize the causative role of individual variations in biology or genes that make a substance or experience feel more or less pleasurable. Many models of addiction highlight the causative role of individual psychological factors, whether personality factors such as impulsiveness or sensation-seeking, or psychopathology such as the negative effects of early trauma. Other models of addiction emphasize the role that social and economic factors play in shaping behavior, such as the strength of family and peer relationships and the presence of absence of educational and employment opportunities.

Around the world and in the U.S., nicotine is the most widely used addictive substance; tobacco causes a reported 40 million deaths worldwide. According to the National Institute of Drug Abuse, smoking kills more than 1,000 Americans every day, and although tobacco use is generally declining in the U.S. its use is increasing among some groups of young people, especially in the form of vaping, or inhaling nicotine vapors .

Alcohol in some form is widely used for pleasurable purposes and is an important part of the social fabric worldwide, today as in ancient times. Nevertheless, according to the National Institute on Alcohol Abuse and Alcoholism, 14.6 million U.S. adults over the age of 18 have alcohol use disorder, marked by uncontrolled drinking. Around the world, 240 million people are reportedly dependent on alcohol; alcohol abuse is most prevalent in Eastern Europe and least prevalent among Asians.

Painkillers including prescription opiates such as oxycodone and fentanyl and the illegal drug heroin account for more than 10 percent of all addictions in the U.S, affecting more than 2.5 million people, according to the American Society of Addiction Medicine.

Cocaine is a stimulant that is often taken intranasally (snorted) or injected intravenously but is considered to have the most potential for addiction because of the fast, intense high when smoked in the form of “crack.” Other stimulants that are subject to abuse are amphetamines, widely prescribed to combat attention deficit hyperactivity disorder and to foster alertness and energy.

Depressive agents such as sedatives and tranquilizers are widely used medically to combat stress, anxiety, and sleep disorders , but NIDA reports that 3.5 to 5 percent of the population uses tranquilizers and sleeping pills nonmedically.

The synthetic stimulant methamphetamine is widely considered one of the most addictive agents. Often inhaled, it directly affects the dopamine and other neurotransmitter systems system to produce an extremely fast and intense—but short-lived—high, with an altered sense of energy and power. Further, by changing the responsiveness of dopamine receptors, methamphetamine blunts the experience of reward from normal sources of pleasure.

Crack cocaine is also considered highly addictive. Cocaine processed so that it can be smoked, it enters the blood stream rapidly and produces a rapid “rush” of a high; the immediate response becomes powerfully reinforcing, driving the motivation to repeat the experience.

There are many risk factors for addiction, from individual factors such as stress tolerance and personality makeup to social factors such as friendships and educational and job opportunities. They interact in dynamic ways unique to each person. But what addiction may come down to for everyone is the emotional and physical appeal of a substance at a particular moment in a person’s life. The effects of drugs are pleasurable and rewarding only in relation to how a person feels emotionally and physically in the context of his or her relationships and social life and other opportunities for development and reward.

Some studies show that genes can account for as much as 50 percent of a person’s risk for addiction, although the degree of genetic influence shifts in importance over time. For example, environmental factors such as family and social relationships are more strongly tied to use of alcohol and nicotine in adolescence than later in life. Nevertheless, there is no single gene for addiction nor even a group of genes.

However, there are a number of personality traits, each of which is partly genetically influenced, that contribute to the risk of addiction. These include impulsiveness, frustration tolerance, and sensitivity to rejection. Impulsivity is thought to play its strongest role in the early stages of addiction, driving the motivation for seeking drugs.

Biology contributes to addiction in ways beyond genes. How the body metabolizes, or breaks down and eliminates, foreign substances such as drugs or alcohol is heavily dependent on the presence of various enzymes, and they may vary significantly between individuals and even between ethnic groups.

For example, research shows that the Japanese have unique variations of certain alcohol-metabolizing enzymes that are not present in other populations, deterring alcohol consumption— and alcoholism—because it quickly gives rise to uncomfortable body sensations. Biological factors such as enzyme profile can influence the amount of alcohol people ingest, the pleasantness of the experience, harmful effects on the body, and the development of disease.

There are many factors that influence addiction beyond genes and biology. One of the most significant is t he family milieu and early life experiences . Family interactions, parenting style, and levels of supervision all play a role in development of coping skills and susceptibility to mental health problems. Studies have linked authoritarian or neglectful parenting, family violence, and divorce to increased likelihood of substance use problems later in life. Growing up with strong ties to and a sense of belonging—to a family, to a belief tradition, to a culture—are known to be protective against addiction.

Peers play an enormous role in addiction susceptibility, especially among teens and young adults; most people use drugs for the first time as teenagers. Misuse of prescription drugs, for example, is highest among young adults aged 18 to 25, according to the National Institute of Drug Abuse. Alcohol is the most commonly abused drug among adolescents in the United States. The behavior patterns of friends influence everyone in the group. Further, psychological distress, especially depression and anxiety , has been shown to play an important role in such substance use.

Stress is a risk factor for many kinds of nonadaptive behavior, and addiction is one. Researchers have long linked the effects of chronic stress to alcohol use. Stress relief may enhance the pleasurable effect of any substance. There is some research to support the view that adverse events in childhood and in adulthood change the responsiveness of brain systems. Adverse early life events and cumulative negative events in adulthood—especially those that are both unpredictable and emotionally distressing—alter reactivity of brain structures that govern learning, motivation, the control of distress and control of impulsiveness to increase susceptibility to addiction and to influence the risk of relapse. Stress also increases the risk of mood and anxiety disorders, which are linked to addiction.

Adverse childhood experiences (ACEs) such as trauma, especially combined with an unpredictable and chaotic childhood, pose a risk factor for many kinds of maladaptive behaviors and poor health outcomes . Studies show that having multiple ACEs puts children at risk of poor school performance, unemployment, and high-risk health behaviors including smoking and drug use.

Prolonged stress during childhood dysregulates the normal stress response and, through overproduction of cortisol, is especially harmful to the brain’s hippocampus, impairing memory and learning. Severe or sustained early life adversity shifts the course of brain development and can lastingly impair emotion regulation and cognitive development. What is more, it can sensitize the stress response system so that it overresponds to minimal levels of threat, making people feel easily overwhelmed by life’s normal difficulties. Research shows a strong link between ACEs and opioid drug abuse as well as alcoholism.

The common but mistaken view of addiction as a brain disease suggests that there is some malfunction in the brain that leads to addiction. But that is not the case. Studies show that repeated use of a substance (or an activity), encouraged by a surge in dopamine, creates changes in the wiring of the brain—and those changes are reversible after drug use stops.

Neuroscience research supports the idea that addiction is a habit that becomes deeply entrenched and self-perpetuating , rewiring the circuitry of the brain as it is repeated. The repetition of a highly pleasurable experience—drugs, gambling—alters neurons; they adjust their wiring to become increasingly efficient at the experience. They prune away their capacity to respond to other inputs. It is a form of deeply engraved learning. As drug use stops, engaging in other rewarding activities rewires the brain to find interest and pleasure in non-drug pursuits.

The vast majority of children whose parents abuse alcohol or drugs do not grow up to do the same. However, they are at some increased risk for doing so, and there are a number of reasons why. For one, they are exposed to those substances, and exposure during early adolescence may especially influence substance use.

For another, they may inherit whatever genetic or biological vulnerabilities laid the groundwork for a parental addiction. But they may also be more prone to addiction because they suffer from cognitive, emotional, or behavioral problems known to arise in children as a consequence of growing up in a home marked by substance use; for example, as children they are at increased risk of neglect, abuse, or a poor quality parent-child relationship .

It is a myth that there is some personality factor that is specific for the development of addiction and makes addiction likely. There are a number of personality traits widely shared in the population that contribute to the risk of developing an addiction, usually in indirect ways. For example, people prone to thrill-seeking may be more likely than others to find themselves in situations where drugs are used or to experiment with any number of activities—think: bungee jumping, base-jumping—or substances that provide outsize rewards.

Studies show that those who are high in the trait of neuroticism—they are prone to experiencing negative emotions—are overwhelmed by minor frustrations and interpret ordinary situations as stressful. Neuroticism is linked to a wide array of mental health problems, including anxiety, depression, and eating disorders as well as substance abuse. Neuroticism is also linked to a diminished quality of life, another factor that could increase the allure of substance use.

There is some evidence that natural variation in genetic makeup of the dopamine system may influence who gets addicted. Dopamine is the neurotransmitter activated by rewarding activities as a way of increasing the likelihood of engaging in such activities in the future. Having a relationship, getting a promotion, doing something creative—those are normal ways of stimulating the reward system. Illicit drug use short-circuits that process and directly boosts dopamine levels.

Some people may be more prone to addiction because they feel less pleasure through natural routes, such as from work, friendships, and romance. Their genetic makeup inclines them to develop such personality traits as thrill-seeking. Their craving for risk and novelty takes the fear out of drug use and the huge dopamine boost powerfully reinforces the motivation to seek the reward over and over again.

A person cannot get addicted to a substance without exposure to the substance, but exposure alone does not lead to addiction. Addiction develops only after repeated use of a substance. One use of a substance can produce a pleasurable effect that motivates interest in repeating the experience. But the experience of pleasure is relative; it hinges in part on biology and very much on what else there is going on in a persons life that is meaningful or rewarding.

In its simplest form, drug addiction can be seen as a way of hacking the brain —of finding a shortcut to feelings of emotional reward by bypassing the normal activities that stimulate such sensations and directly manipulating the neurochemicals responsible for them. To a very large degree, brain hacks become appealing when there are restricted opportunities for meaning and for pleasure other than the response to drugs.

Just as recovery from addiction requires focusing on rewarding activities other than drug use , so does prevention. The definition of a meaningful life varies from person to person, but psychology has long identified its components—feelings of self-respect; meaningful relationships that create a sense of belonging; opportunities for growth and development; work that is engaging or rewarding; opportunities for enjoyment and pleasure.

Making amends is a part of addiction recovery, but it is a beneficial practice for anyone. It can free us from guilt, repair relationships, and bring a new perspective.

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The latest insights from psychotherapy and neuroscience highlight ways to heal from substance use disorders, emotional distress, and chronic pain.

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Sample Essay On Cause And Effects Of Drug Abuse

Type of paper: Essay

Topic: Law , Addiction , Human , Drug Abuse , Brain , Criminal Justice , Crime , Drugs

Published: 03/29/2020

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Many causes and effects of drug addiction are both related as to why a person is using illegal drugs and the outcome of becoming a drug addict. Being a drug addict creates a negative cycle, which undeniably precipitates some anomalies in the human brain. The process will result in strong cravings as well as involuntary inclination that prompt to use drugs. Drug addiction is a very serious threat to public safety and public health, not only in the United States, but also all over the world. Drug addiction develops in many ways. To better understand the causes of addiction, it would be essential to know how the use of illegal drugs is affecting the human brain. The human brain has its natural capability to reinforce and identify positive experiences. As an example, if a human eats his or her favorite food or puts a warm blanket during the cold winter nights, the brain will naturally release feel-good chemicals such as dopamine. By repeatedly experiencing these events, drugs will reinforce the human behavior through a process that teaches the brain to expect the positive experiences or pleasant sensations. However, none of these addiction causes will happen if there are no supporting factors that provoke people in getting addicted to drugs. Some people may not understand why other individuals are becoming addicted to drugs and how it changes the human brain’s activity to promote compulsive abuse of drugs. Sometimes, some people mistakenly observe drug addiction and abuse as one of the social problems. One of the causes of a person’s drug addiction is the surroundings. A person who lives in a community, where drug temptations are present, it is more likely that he or she may be with a group of people who use drugs. Therefore, the possibility of being in a group of drug users can be one of the causes of a person’s drug addiction. Another that factor that causes drug addiction is the person’s behavior. This normally happens to a person who normally gets along with a group of people who have similar behavior just like him. He will easily be convinced to use illegal drugs initially until he falls into addiction eventually. In some points, causes of drug abuse can be a personal or family matter. There may have a time that parents and guardian of a potential drug user may lack family openness, in which communication between family members is less. Therefore, there could be an attention deficiency, which they normally found from their peers. Experimentation many things including drug abuse could happen during the teenage years, which can worsen a person’s drug addiction in the long run. There could be hundreds of causes why a person becomes a drug addict. Along with this, there are also numerous effects that being a drug addict could provide. One of the effects of drug addiction could be a person’s attitude. A person who is addicted to drugs could turn his attitude to be a hot-tempered one. He or she tends to become irate as a response even on simple things. As a result, his or her relationship with her family and friends could become worse as his attitude becomes worse. In addition, drug addiction changes the human brain’s function. A drug addict will lose his self-control and his ability to recognize sounds. These effects could appear overtime as the person continues to use illegal drugs. The effects of being a drug user may depend on the length of time a person being into it. The longer a person uses illegal drugs, the more likely that he or she may have worse effects eventually. Besides emotional and social reasons, a person’s willingness to stop or continue using illegal drugs also contributes to being whether or not he is a drug abuser.

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Essay on Drug Abuse

Students are often asked to write an essay on Drug Abuse in their schools and colleges. And if you’re also looking for the same, we have created 100-word, 250-word, and 500-word essays on the topic.

Let’s take a look…

100 Words Essay on Drug Abuse

Introduction to drug abuse.

Drug abuse refers to the harmful or unhealthy use of substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. It’s a serious issue affecting people worldwide.

Effects of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse can lead to physical and psychological damage. It can cause diseases, impair judgement, and lead to criminal behavior.

Prevention of Drug Abuse

Prevention involves education about the dangers of drugs. Schools and communities play key roles in this. Support from family and friends is also crucial.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a grave problem. However, through education and support, it can be prevented.

250 Words Essay on Drug Abuse

Introduction.

Drug abuse, a global issue, is a pattern of excessive or compulsive use of psychoactive substances, leading to significant harm or distress. The phenomenon is not confined to illegal drugs, but also includes prescription medications and alcohol.

Causes of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse often originates from a complex interplay of factors. Biological predispositions, such as genetics, can make individuals more susceptible to drug addiction. Environmental factors like peer pressure, family dynamics, and socioeconomic status also contribute significantly.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

The implications of drug abuse are far-reaching and devastating. Physically, it can lead to severe health issues, including heart disease, liver damage, and neurological complications. Psychologically, it can result in mental health disorders like depression and anxiety. Socially, drug abuse can lead to broken relationships, unemployment, and criminal activities.

Prevention and Treatment

Preventing drug abuse requires a multipronged approach. Education and awareness programs can help individuals understand the risks associated with drug use. Early intervention programs can identify at-risk individuals and provide them with the necessary support. Treatment for drug abuse typically involves a combination of medication and therapy to help individuals overcome their addiction.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a multifaceted issue requiring comprehensive solutions. By understanding the causes and consequences, and implementing effective prevention and treatment strategies, we can make strides towards mitigating this global problem.

500 Words Essay on Drug Abuse

Drug abuse, also known as substance abuse, is a critical issue that has plagued societies around the world. It is characterized by the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, such as illicit drugs or alcohol, leading to addiction, health problems, social issues, and even death.

The Nature and Extent of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse is not limited to any specific demographic or geographic boundary. It affects individuals across all ages, races, and socioeconomic backgrounds. The World Health Organization (WHO) estimates that approximately 275 million people, or 5.6% of the global population aged 15-64 years, used drugs at least once in 2016.

There are numerous causes of drug abuse, often complex and intertwined. Biological factors, such as genetics and mental health conditions, can predispose an individual to substance abuse. Environmental factors, including family dynamics, peer influence, and socioeconomic status, also play a significant role. Additionally, psychological elements, such as stress, trauma, and low self-esteem, can trigger drug abuse.

Impacts of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has far-reaching consequences. Health-wise, it can lead to both physical and mental health problems, including heart disease, liver damage, and mental disorders like depression and anxiety. Socially, drug abuse can result in broken relationships, job loss, and criminal activities. Economically, it imposes a significant burden on healthcare systems and reduces productivity.

Prevention and Treatment of Drug Abuse

Preventing and treating drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Education and awareness programs can help individuals understand the risks associated with drug use. Policies that address social determinants, such as poverty and lack of education, can also be effective. Treatment for drug abuse often involves a combination of medication and behavioral therapies. Support from family and community is crucial for recovery and preventing relapse.

Drug abuse is a pressing global issue that demands urgent attention. While it is a complex problem with numerous causes and impacts, it is not insurmountable. Through a comprehensive approach that includes education, policy changes, and effective treatment, societies can combat drug abuse and its devastating effects. The fight against drug abuse is not just the responsibility of the individual, but of the entire community.

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Essay on Drug/ Substance Abuse

Drug and substance abuse remains one of the most challenging and destructive problems facing societies worldwide. It refers to the harmful or hazardous use of psychoactive substances, including alcohol and illicit drugs. This essay aims to delve into the complexities of drug and substance abuse, examining its causes, effects, and the crucial steps needed to address this epidemic.

Drug and Substance Abuse

Drug and Substance Abuse involves the recurrent use of drugs or substances leading to significant impairment, including health problems, disability, and failure to meet responsibilities at work, school, or home. This includes the misuse of legal substances like alcohol and prescription medications, as well as illegal substances like heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamines.

Causes of Drug and Substance Abuse

The reasons behind drug and substance abuse are multifaceted and can vary from individual to individual:

Genetic Predisposition : Research indicates a genetic component to the susceptibility to substance abuse.
Mental Health Disorders : Many individuals with mental health disorders such as depression, anxiety, or PTSD turn to substances as a form of self-medication.
Peer Pressure : Particularly among adolescents and young adults, peer pressure can significantly influence substance use.
Stressful Life Events : Traumatic experiences, chronic stress, or life-changing events can lead to substance abuse as a coping mechanism.
Curiosity and Experimentation : Often, particularly in young individuals, there’s a desire to experiment, which can lead to misuse and addiction.

Effects of Drug and Substance Abuse

Drug and substance abuse, a major public health challenge, affects individuals, families, and communities across the globe. This essay explores the multifaceted effects of drug and substance abuse, including physical health, mental well-being, social relationships, and broader societal impacts.

Physical Health Effects

Immediate physical effects.

Altered State of Consciousness : Substances like alcohol, marijuana, and hallucinogens alter perception, mood, and consciousness.
Overdose Risk : Excessive consumption of drugs can lead to overdose, potentially resulting in coma or death.
Infectious Diseases : Intravenous drug use increases the risk of diseases like HIV and Hepatitis B and C due to needle sharing.

Long-Term Health Effects

Organ Damage : Chronic substance abuse can lead to severe damage to vital organs like the liver (cirrhosis), heart, and brain.
Neurological Impact : Long-term effects on the brain can include memory loss, cognitive decline, and mental health disorders.
Physical Dependency : Prolonged use leads to dependency, where the body requires the substance to function normally.

Mental Health and Psychological Effects

Mental Health Disorders : Substance abuse can trigger or exacerbate mental health conditions like depression, anxiety, and psychosis.
Behavioral Changes : Changes in behavior, such as increased aggression or impulsivity, are common.
Cognitive Impairments : Drugs can impair decision-making abilities, judgment, and other cognitive functions.

Social and Relationship Impacts

Family Dynamics : Drug abuse can strain family relationships, leading to conflict, mistrust, and breakdown of family structures.
Workplace Issues : It affects job performance, leading to decreased productivity, absenteeism, and higher risk of accidents.
Legal Problems : Substance abuse can result in legal issues, including arrests for possession, driving under the influence, or engaging in illegal activities to support the addiction.

Societal and Economic Impacts

Healthcare Costs : Treating drug-related health complications burdens healthcare systems.
Crime and Safety : There’s a correlation between substance abuse and increased crime rates, impacting community safety.
Economic Burden : The economic impact includes loss of productivity, healthcare expenses, and law enforcement costs.

Prevention and Treatment

Education and Awareness : Programs aimed at educating individuals about the risks of drug use are crucial.
Rehabilitation Programs : Effective treatment programs, including therapy and medication-assisted treatment, help individuals recover.
Support Systems : Family, community, and peer support are vital in the recovery process.

Addressing Drug and Substance Abuse

Prevention Programs : Education and awareness programs, particularly targeting young people, are crucial in preventing substance abuse.
Treatment and Rehabilitation : Access to effective treatment, including counseling, medication, and support groups, is vital for recovery.
Policy and Regulation : Government policies to regulate the availability of substances, and laws to address drug trafficking and misuse, play a critical role.
Community Support : Community-based efforts, including support from families, schools, and religious organizations, are essential in supporting those affected.

The Role of Society and Individuals

Destigmatization : Removing the stigma around substance abuse and addiction encourages individuals to seek help.
Educational Initiatives : Schools and universities should have programs to educate students about the dangers of substance abuse.
Role Models : Influential figures and celebrities should promote healthy lifestyles and speak out against substance abuse.
Supportive Environment : Creating an environment that fosters open discussion and support for those struggling with substance abuse.

In conclusion, Drug and substance abuse is a complex issue requiring a multifaceted approach. It is not just a personal problem but a societal challenge that calls for comprehensive prevention strategies, effective treatment programs, supportive policies, and community involvement. Understanding and addressing the root causes, along with providing support and care for those affected, is crucial in mitigating the impact of this global issue. For students participating in essay competitions, exploring this topic provides an opportunity to contribute to a critical dialogue, advocating for change and supporting those in need.

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Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 100, 150, 200, 300, 350 & 500 Words

Table of Contents

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 100 words

Drug abuse is a critical issue that affects not only individuals but also society as a whole. In this expository essay, we will explore the root causes, effects, and potential solutions to drug abuse. Firstly, peer pressure, stress, and a need for escape are common factors that contribute to drug abuse. Secondly, the negative effects of drug abuse can manifest in various forms, including health problems, strained relationships, and financial instability. Lastly, addressing the issue requires a multifaceted approach, involving education, awareness campaigns, and support systems. By understanding the causes and consequences of drug abuse, we can develop strategies to prevent and combat this pervasive problem.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 150 words

Drug abuse is a serious societal issue that affects individuals from all walks of life. This essay aims to explain the causes and consequences of drug abuse in an expository manner.

First and foremost, drug abuse can be attributed to various factors. One of the primary causes is peer pressure, as individuals may succumb to the influence of their friends and seek solace in drugs. Additionally, some individuals turn to drugs as a means of escapism, trying to cope with emotional or psychological pain. Another contributing factor is the availability and accessibility of drugs, making it easier for people to engage in substance abuse.

The consequences of drug abuse are myriad and life-altering. Physically, drug abuse can lead to deteriorating health issues and even death. Furthermore, it often leads to strained relationships with family and friends. Drug addiction also has severe psychological effects, causing individuals to become isolated and trapped in a cycle of dependency. Additionally, drug abuse contributes to a rise in criminal activities, as individuals resort to illegal means to sustain their addiction.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 200 words

Drug abuse is a pervasive issue that affects individuals and communities worldwide. This expository essay aims to analyze the problem of drug abuse and provide factual information on its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

To begin, it is important to understand the factors that contribute to drug abuse. Peer pressure, stress, and a lack of awareness about the dangers of drugs are common reasons for individuals to become involved in substance abuse. Furthermore, genetic, environmental, and psychological factors can also play a role in the development of drug addiction.

The consequences of drug abuse are far-reaching and devastating. Physically, drugs can harm vital organs, impair cognitive functioning, and even lead to death. Socioeconomically, drug abuse can strain relationships, hinder educational and professional opportunities, and burden healthcare systems. It can also contribute to crime rates and public safety concerns.

Addressing drug abuse requires a multifaceted approach. Prevention initiatives should focus on education about the risks associated with drug use, as well as promoting healthy coping mechanisms and positive peer influences. Additionally, accessible and effective treatment programs and support networks must be provided to individuals struggling with drug addiction.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a complex issue that poses serious threats to individuals and society as a whole. By understanding its causes and consequences, as well as implementing preventative and treatment measures, we can work towards a future free from the clutches of substance abuse.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 300 words

Drug abuse is a major global issue affecting individuals from all walks of life. It refers to the excessive and harmful use of substances such as alcohol, prescription drugs, and illegal drugs. This expository essay aims to shed light on the causes, effects, and potential solutions to drug abuse.

One of the primary causes of drug abuse is peer pressure. Many individuals succumb to the influence of their peers, wanting to fit in or to be seen as cool. This often leads to experimentation with drugs, which can quickly escalate to addiction. Additionally, stress and trauma can also drive people towards drugs as a means of escape.

The effects of drug abuse are wide-ranging and devastating. Physically, drug abuse can lead to health problems such as heart disease, liver damage, and even death due to an overdose. Psychologically, drug abuse can cause severe mental health issues, including depression, anxiety, and psychosis. Moreover, drug abuse negatively impacts relationships, leading to broken families and a breakdown in societal bonds.

Addressing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach. Firstly, preventative measures such as education and awareness campaigns are crucial. By educating individuals about the dangers of drug abuse, especially the youth, we can reduce the number of people succumbing to addiction. Additionally, rehabilitation programs and support groups play a pivotal role in helping drug abusers break free from their addiction and reintegrate into society.

In conclusion, drug abuse is a pressing issue affecting individuals worldwide. It is essential to understand the causes and effects of drug abuse to develop effective solutions. By implementing prevention measures and promoting rehabilitation programs, we can combat drug abuse and provide a brighter future for those trapped in the vicious cycle of addiction.

Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 350 words

Drug abuse is a prevalent issue that continues to affect individuals and societies across the globe. This expository essay aims to shed light on the realities of drug abuse, including its causes, consequences, and potential solutions. By examining the facts and presenting a balanced view, we can better understand this complex issue and work towards effective prevention and intervention strategies.

The primary cause of drug abuse can vary from individual to individual. Peer influence, stress, curiosity, and a desire for escape or pleasure are common factors that contribute to drug abuse. When people are surrounded by others who engage in drug use, they may feel compelled to experiment, thus increasing the likelihood of abuse. Additionally, individuals facing high levels of stress or seeking an escape from their problems may turn to drugs as a means of coping. The addictive nature of certain substances further exacerbates the problem, making it difficult for individuals to stop using once they start.

The consequences of drug abuse are far-reaching and affect not only the individual but also their families and communities. Physically, drug abuse can lead to organ damage, impaired cognitive function, and even death. Emotionally, it can cause mood swings, depression, and anxiety. Socially, drug abuse can lead to estranged relationships, unemployment, homelessness, and criminal behavior. The economic burden of drug abuse is also significant, as it places a strain on healthcare systems and law enforcement agencies.

To address the issue of drug abuse, a multi-faceted approach is necessary. Prevention programs should be implemented in schools, educating students about the dangers of drug abuse and providing them with the necessary skills to resist peer pressure. Parents and guardians should also play an active role in educating their children about substance abuse and maintaining open lines of communication. Furthermore, increased access to treatment programs, counseling services, and rehabilitation centers can help individuals overcome their addiction and pursue a healthier, drug-free lifestyle.

In conclusion, drug abuse remains a pressing concern that impacts individuals and societies globally. By understanding the causes, consequences, and potential solutions, we can work towards effective prevention and intervention strategies. Through education, awareness, and a focus on providing support to those affected, we can work towards reducing drug abuse and its devastating effects.

Write an Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 500 Words?

Title: an expository essay on drug abuse, introduction.

Drug abuse is a prevalent and multifaceted issue that affects individuals, families, and communities worldwide. It is characterized by the habitual misuse of drugs, often resulting in physical and psychological harm. This expository essay aims to provide an in-depth exploration of drug abuse, its causes, consequences, and potential solutions.

Definition and Types of Drugs

Drug abuse refers to the excessive and continuous misuse of both legal and illegal substances. Various types of drugs can be abused, including narcotics, stimulants, depressants, hallucinogens, and prescription medications. Understanding the diverse range of drugs abused is crucial to comprehending the scope and significance of the issue.

Causes of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse is often linked to a combination of genetic, environmental, and individual factors. Genetic predispositions to addictive behaviors can influence an individual’s susceptibility to drug abuse. Additionally, environmental influences such as dysfunctional families, poverty, peer pressure, and the availability of drugs contribute to the problem. Personal factors like low self-esteem, emotional distress, or mental health disorders can also increase the likelihood of drug abuse.

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Drug abuse has profound consequences on an individual’s health, relationships, and society as a whole. Physically, drug abuse can lead to addiction, overdose, and in some cases, death. Psychological effects include impaired cognitive function, an increased risk of mental health disorders, and diminished productivity. Social consequences encompass strained relationships, an economic burden on society, and an increase in crime rates.

Prevention and Intervention Strategies

Addressing drug abuse requires a multi-faceted approach that involves prevention, intervention, and treatment. Effective prevention strategies include education, raising awareness about the risks and consequences of drug abuse, and promoting healthy coping mechanisms. Early intervention programs that identify individuals at risk and provide appropriate support and counseling are crucial to curbing drug abuse. Treatment options such as detoxification, therapy, and support groups play a crucial role in helping individuals recover from addiction.

Governmental and Community Initiatives

Governments and communities have a crucial role to play in combating drug abuse. Public policies that focus on reducing drug availability, implementing stricter regulations, and offering rehabilitation programs are vital. Additionally, community-based initiatives like support groups, recreational activities, and counseling services can help create a supportive environment for recovery.

Drug abuse remains a significant challenge in contemporary society, affecting individuals of all ages and backgrounds. Understanding its causes, consequences, and potential solutions is essential to combating this harmful issue. By implementing prevention strategies, early intervention programs, and adequate treatment options, we can make progress in minimizing the devastating effects of drug abuse. It is the collective responsibility of governments, communities, and individuals to address drug abuse comprehensively and provide support to those impacted, in order to promote healthier societies for generations to come.

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drug abuse cause and effects

Updated 30 June 2021

Subject Addiction , Biology

Downloads 42

Category Health , Science

Topic Brain , Drug Abuse , Drugs

Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction

Drugs are any drugs that induce biochemical changes in the body when swallowed, inhaled, ingested, or smoked (DRUGABUSE.net, 2017).

Addiction as a Complex Illness

Many people falsely believe that substance misuse and addiction are solely a societal phenomenon and that those who engage in it are psychologically deficient. Nonetheless, addiction is a pathological condition that damages the brain's reward system. Drug abuse is not a sign of spiritual weakness or a lack of willpower; it is a complex illness that, like any other chronic disorder, requires long-term, comprehensive care. Addictions are caused by neurochemical responses in the brain that are activated by specific activities or drugs. Many abused drugs directly or indirectly target the user brain's reward system by flooding the blood circuit with dopamine. Dopamine is a neurotransmitter present in regions of the brain that regulate movement, emotion, cognition, motivation, and feelings of pleasure. Therefore, addiction develops when a person becomes physically, emotionally, and psychologically depended on drugs or a particular behavior. Although initial drug use is voluntary, demarcation of dependency through individual characteristics; cravings for a substance or behavior despite negative consequences, loss of self-control, chronic inability to abstain from a particular behavior or substance and behavioral impairment. Consequently, when drugs enter the brain, they change how the brain performs its job. Therefore, this paper discusses the causes of drug addiction and its effects on a person's wellbeing.

Experimental Drug Use

People that become addicted to drugs start by taking them for recreational and experimental purposes. During the experimental stage, most people do not think they will become addicted. For many, it is quite normal to try out drugs at some point in their lives, but for a small percentage of individuals, the drugs change their lives, and they continue to use them for their enjoyment. Therefore, the users will momentarily relish the pleasurable feelings; this results in the user feeling that they have positive effects (Gateway Foundation, 2017). The pleasure is in association with the feeling "high"; a state of euphoria increased energy and relief from pain. Consequently, regularly usage substances and drugs will lead to eventual addiction.

Excessive Use of Prescription Drugs

Another cause of drug addiction is excessive use of a prescription drug which is common among adults that in teenagers. Physicians prescribe Painkillers, antidepressants, mood enhancers, sleep aids, and anti-anxiety pills to adults (NIDA, 2017). These drugs have the ability to ease the mental and physical discomforts of people in a matter of minutes. Usage of the medication on a regular basis affects the composition of the brain hence leading to the dependency on the drug. Therefore, prescription drug abuse can become problematic as the use of recreational drugs if the patients are not regularly monitored to control the patient usage of the prescription drugs.

Mental Health Conditions and Psychological Trauma

Many people use drugs to relieve the pressures of problems in their lives temporarily. It is a form of escapism from the challenges a person is facing. Mental health conditions, especially mood disorders such as chronic anxiety, depression, and Psychological trauma are some of the leading causes of drug abuse. Therefore people that have mental conditions are more likely to resolve to use substances to relieve themselves. Also, suffering from a traumatic experience during childhood is one of the most common reasons for drug addiction in teens and adults (NIDA, 2017).

Effects of Drug Addiction

One of the effects of substance abuse is problems developing or maintaining relationships with others. In a drug dependency relationships, problem people forgot all their meaningful interactions with individuals in work and family members. The main social interaction of an addict is when using the drug or satisfaction of the vice. As a consequence of using drugs, people are going to judge them like a solitary, problematic, and confused person, therefore, drug addicts are likely to avoid interactions with their loved ones. Addiction also causes apathy. Hence drug users are likely to show no interests in their personal relationships and activities thus deteriorating the relationships they have.

Drugs affect people's finances and their professional endeavors. Drug addicts have a damage economic part in their life because they do not work or lack the motivation to work, so they do not make money hence they tend to be in financial ruin. The Money that drug addicts get their hands on is used to buy substances, instead of developing oneself. Therefore, substance abuse causes impoverishment in people's life hence a lack of stability in their life.

Substance abuse also leads to Depression (NIDA, 2017). As a person develops a tolerance to drugs, it will take ever-increasing amounts of the substance to get high. Therefore, when the individual is unable to achieve their desired state of euphoria, they may become depressed. Chronic depression also occurs as the individual feels shame and remorse about her condition. It creates a cycle of addiction; the more depressed the feel, the more likely they are to continue to use drugs.

People who suffer from addiction are likely to have one or more accompanying medical issues, which may include lung or cardiovascular disease, stroke, cancer, and mental disorders and clinical depression. Imaging scans, chest X-rays, and blood tests show the damaging effects of long-term drug abuse throughout the body.

However, the menace of narcotics can be eliminated through the creation of awareness using education. People need to be educated on the effects of drugs use at home and in school, since knowledge breeds prevention. Governments should also adopt decriminalization of drug users to treat drug addiction as a disease but not as a crime thus reducing the menace of drug use.

References:

DRUGABUSE.net. (2017, April 20). DRUGABUSE.net. Retrieved from Long Term Drug Addiction Effects.
Gateway Foundation. (2017, April 20). Gateway Foundation. Retrieved from Effects of Drug Abuse and Addiction.
NIDA. (2017, April 20). Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction. Retrieved from Drugs, Brains, and Behavior: The Science of Addiction.

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Consequences of Drug Abuse

Benefits of using drugs, drawbacks of drug use.

Currently, people around the globe have access to a wider range of substances than ever was available to the mankind. While some substances are prescribed by healthcare practitioners to relieve pain or combat virus, others are purchased illegally for recreational purposes. The endless stream of drugs, obtainable to the individuals with little or no restrictions, poses a serious inquiry. The question is as follows – is drug use a curse or a blessing of the twenty-first century?

Attributable to environmental, social, and cultural factors, research behind drug use fails to explain why some people tend to abuse substances while others can control themselves when it comes to developing addictions. Essentially, addiction does not develop overnight rather being a consequence of using drugs with habit-forming characteristics. Therefore, there is no absolute answer to the everlasting dilemma of using drugs, and two sides need to be evaluated separately.

When assessing the advantages of using pharmaceutical drugs, it is essential to consider the severity of health conditions existing. Advanced pharmaceutical drugs allow to decrease or completely eliminate the suffering of people, minimizing their physical pain (Earp et al. 136). Apart from serving as painkillers, medical substances frequently prevent individuals from getting diseases. Vaccines, immune modulating drugs, and vitamin supplements constitute only a small portion of such substances. For example, cases of smallpox were almost annihilated with the introduction of Fleming’s vaccination in 1800. Similarly to polio, a life-threatening illness leading to permanent paralysis, which was eradicated with the help of vaccines.

Medical drugs also allow people with incurable diseases to live longer and more comfortably. With the use of daily treatments, patients with diabetes, HIV, and depression substantially improve their quality of life, reducing symptoms and pain associated with them (Earp et al. 146). Antibiotics are vital for the treatment of bacterial infections, while marijuana is effective for cancer patients. Consequently, the aforementioned advantages of using drugs advocate for the positive side of the discussion.

At its core, drug use is not harmful to people, bringing a variety of benefits to patients suffering from severe diseases. Yet, the problem arises when individuals start confusing drug use with abuse. A clear line should be drawn between consuming prescribed medical substances to treat a health condition and taking drugs without medical assistance (Earp et al. 136). The three major clusters of the issue should be addressed:

recreational drugs;
prescription drugs;
unethical healthcare treatment.

First, abuse of recreational drugs is prevalent among common people due to the availability and accessibility of the so-called street substances. Reasons why individuals decide to take drugs vary depending on their ultimate goal. For instance, heroin and cocaine lead to euphorical feelings; LSD causes hallucinations; Marijuana relaxes and induces good mood. Abuse of recreational drugs is likely to result in loss of employment, crime, divorce, lower performance at school, and other consequences discussed later (Earp et al. 137). Second, Abuse of prescription drugs occurs when patients decide to present misleading information to the doctors in order to obtain necessary drugs.

One of the most commonly abused prescribed substance is marijuana. As people are seeking to use medical characteristics of cannabis to induce mood without the corresponding health condition, the addiction appears quick to develop (Earp et al. 147). Third, unethical healthcare practices constitute another cluster of drug abuse. When doctors refuse to seek causes for the real diagnosis of the person and prescribe a painkiller to ease the symptoms, patients are likely to grow the addiction to the substance consumed.

All the aforementioned constituents of drug abuse may have similar negative effects on the individual’s wellness. People facing drug abuse are more likely to engage in delinquency and commit crimes than those refusing to take substances (Earp et al. 141). While there is no proven causal relationship between drug addiction and felony, the established positive correlation suggests that individuals abusing drugs often fall under the influence of negative peer groups (Earp et al. 142).

Such adverse impact of the peers is the primary reason for higher crime rates among the addicts. With the loss of judgement and independence, addicts can find it difficult to combat stress, irritability, and anxiety, searching for alternative sources to restore the lost feeling of control over one’s life. In this case, violence and behavioral misconduct appear as accessible options.

Drug addiction oftentimes results in distorted social interaction with friends, colleagues, and family members. There is an observed tendency for drug users to distant themselves from their significant others which leads to psychological, financial, and emotional crisis of the social units (Earp et al. 138). Substance abuse impairs judgment and decreases decision-making ability, contributing to the feelings of hostility and aggression (Earp et al. 139).

Furthermore, drug abusers may alienate themselves from peers, disengaging from the usual community events. Other psychosocial dysfunctions prevalent among drug addicts include but are not limited to apathy, withdrawal, and depression, proving that people who abuse substances are more susceptible to mental problems (Earp et al. 140). In this case, mental impairments range from personality disorders to learning disabilities, as individuals struggle to maintain healthy psychomotor skills and memory capacity.

Apart from distorted social interaction, drug addiction is closely associated with the decline in the academic or professional performance. One explanation behind such finding is that drug abusers are subject to absenting from work-related activities. Another reason is cognitive and behavioral problems induced by alcohol and drug addiction that interfere with the academic performance (Earp et al. 142).

For example, drug abuse has harmful effects on the patient’s perception skills, concentration, and motor function that is one of the reasons why driving under the influence of substances is so dangerous. Behavioral problems associated with drug addiction are closely linked to the lack of judgment and controlled impulse among the substance abusers (Earp et al. 142). Adverse behavioral patterns vary from sharing used needless to engaging into non-consensual sexual activities with a high risk of getting STD.

It is evident that drugs are strongly beneficial for people suffering from severe illnesses. Minimizing pains, decreasing the risk of obtaining contagious disease, and treating existing conditions are few of the advantages of medical substances. Yet, the issue arises as drugs in harmful doses remain highly accessible for common people to purchase. Damaging to health, substances can also have negative consequences on the person’s social interactions, resulting in job losses, imprisonment, and toxic relationships. When making an informed decision to consume drugs, an individual should be able to find a balance between medical drugs that save lives and abused substances that substantially decrease life quality.

Earp, Brian D., et al. “Addiction, Identity, Morality.” AJOB Empirical Bioethics , vol. 10, no. 2, 2019, pp. 136–153. Web.

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MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly)

Rear view of four friends sitting together while watching an outdoor music concert.

MDMA, also called Molly or Ecstasy, is a lab-made (synthetic) drug that has effects similar to stimulants like methamphetamine. Some researchers and organizations consider MDMA to be a psychedelic drug because it can also mildly alter visual and time perception.
MDMA’s effects may include feeling more energetic and alert and having an increased sense of well-being, warmth, and openness toward others.
However, MDMA can also cause a number of negative health effects. For example, while deaths from MDMA are rare, overdoses can potentially be life threatening—with symptoms including high blood pressure, faintness, panic attacks, and in severe cases, a loss of consciousness and seizures.

MDMA (Ecstasy) Abuse Research Report

Describes the science behind MDMA (ecstasy) abuse, including what it does to the brain, whether it is addictive, and the latest research regarding prevention and treatment of MDMA.

Latest from NIDA

Historic Highs in Past-Year Marijuana and Hallucinogen Use Among Young Adults (Ages 19-30) in 2021. Graph displays percentage prevalence of past-year marijuana and hallucinogen use among young adults, ranging from 0% - 50% from years 2011 to 2021, as reported by the 2021 Monitoring the Future panel survey. From 2011 to 2014, past-year marijuana use maintained slightly below to slightly above 30%. Starting from 2014, past-year marijuana use steadily increased without decline in young adults. From 2011 to 202

Marijuana and hallucinogen use among young adults reached all time-high in 2021

Find more resources on mdma.

Find basic information from MedlinePlus , a service of NIH’s National Library of Medicine (NLM).
Learn more about MDMA from the Drug Enforcement Administration (DEA).
Read more about MDMA research from the National Institutes of Health.

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Unplanned ‘Ozempic Babies’ Are on the Rise — but the Drug Can Cause ‘Pregnancy Complications'

The popular weight-loss drug may increase fertility — but getting pregnant while taking the medication comes with a risk

Joel Saget/AFP/Getty

Women are reporting that they’ve unexpectedly become pregnant — even after struggling with infertility — while taking semaglutide, known widely by the brand names Ozempic and Wegovy . But taking semaglutide during pregnancy can be unsafe, doctors warn, and even the manufacturer says you should not take it if you’re planning to become pregnant.

“Pregnancy or intention to become pregnant were exclusion criteria in our trials with semaglutide in both obesity and type 2 diabetes,” a representative for the drug manufacturer Novo Nordisk told PEOPLE via email. “Therefore, there are limited clinical trial data with semaglutide use in pregnant women.”

However, “the drug is known to cause pregnancy complications and abnormalities in animal studies, and so women planning to be pregnant should be advised not to take them,” Ying Cheong, professor of reproductive medicine at Southampton University, told The Times .

And Professor Tricia Tan, from the department of metabolism, digestion and reproduction at Imperial College London, told the outlet that “these drugs should not be used during pregnancy.”

“Animal studies did show that the animal babies born to animals who were given these medications had problems.”

This guidance is reiterated by Novo Nordisk, which told PEOPLE “it is recommended to discontinue Wegovy in women at least 2 months before a planned pregnancy due to the long washout period for semaglutide.”

The rep added “there may be potential risks to the fetus from exposure to semaglutide during pregnancy. Additionally, weight loss offers no benefit to a pregnant patient and may cause fetal harm. When a pregnancy is recognized, pregnant patients should be advised of the risk to a fetus, and discontinue Wegovy.”

But the problem is that many of these pregnancies aren’t planned — and as The Times points out, doctors are prescribing it off-label to treat other illnesses, like Polycystic Ovary Syndrome .

And these drugs can, indeed, increase fertility, Dr. Iman Saleh, an obstetrician and gynecologist, and Director of Obesity Medicine at the Bariatrics Department at Northwell, told PEOPLE.

Mario Tama/Getty

“Even if it's a 5, 10 lbs. weight loss, this can actually have patients resume ovulation and be able to get pregnant,” Saleh told PEOPLE.

There may also be an interaction between how the weight-loss medication works and how birth control is processed in the body, she told PEOPLE.

"There is a component with the decreased gastric emptying or the slowing of the gut. As we use these medications to make people make fuller, the absorption changes in our body. And therefore the absorption of patients on birth control can affect the efficacy of the birth control.”

As a rep for Novo Nordisk told PEOPLE, “we always like to reinforce the FDA-approved indications for Wegovy and Ozempic wherever possible,” adding that Ozempic is FDA-approved for the treatment of type 2 diabetes, while Wegovy is FDA approved “to reduce the risk of major cardiovascular events such as death, heart attack, and stroke in adults with known heart disease and either obesity or overweight.”

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Mandisa, Grammy Award-Winning American Idol Alum, Dead at 47

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Mandisa , a singer who rose to prominence in the fifth season of American Idol and went on to become a Grammy Award-winning Christian artist, died at her home in Nashville, Tenn. on Thursday. She was 47.

“We can confirm that yesterday Mandisa was found in her home deceased,” a rep for the singer told The Tennessean in a statement on Friday. “At this time we do not know the cause of death or any further details. We ask for your prayers for her family and close-knit circle of friends during this incredibly difficult time.”

“Mandisa loved Jesus, and she used her unusually extensive platform to talk about Him at every turn. Her kindness was epic, her smile electric, her voice massive, but it was no match for the size of her heart. Mandisa struggled, and she was vulnerable enough to share that with us, which helped us talk about our own struggles. Mandisa’s struggles are over, she is with the God she sang about now. While we are saddened, Mandisa is home. We’re praying for Mandisa’s family and friends and ask you to join us.”

If you’re a longtime American Idol viewer, you likely first encountered Mandisa’s soaring vocals in 2006. The California native made it to the Top Nine, impressing the judges with memorable performances of songs like Heart’s “Never,” Faith Hill’s “Cry” and Chaka Khan’s “I’m Every Woman.”

Idol released a statement of its own, calling Mandisa “an adored icon” both on the show and in the music industry. “She had become a platinum-selling artist and had won several Grammys for her music,” the statement reads. “Her passing has left everyone on the show heartbroken, and we extend our deepest condolences to her family.”

Mandisa’s album Overcomer took home the trophy for Best Contemporary Christian Music Album at the 2014 Grammy Awards. She had already been nominated for four additional Grammys.

How will you remember Mandisa? Drop a comment with your favorite songs and memories of the singer below.

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50 comments.

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I’m heartbroken to hear this news; her music has been such a blessing in my life.

Her rendition of PRECIOUS LORD TAKE MY HAND in the movie “Selma” rocked my world. Goodbye, dear sister. I’ll see you in Heaven.

Mandira drew me to Christian music. After hearing her sing with Toby Mac, I was hooked. I have no favorite song of hers, because they were all my favorite. God has taken a beautiful person to put in his choir. I am going to miss you. My condolences to you and your family. May you RIP

Mandisa- What a sweet and real person! Her music was for everyone..young or old and no religious preference bcz we are ALL children of God. I loved all her music but especially “Overcome”r”. The Lord has taken a beautiful and talented Angel. Will totally miss you 🙏♥️😘

Wow! Such a shock! So young! She had a beautiful smile & such a sweet spirit. Terribly sad. She’s with Jesus now. Heartbreaking for her loved ones, though.

She has always been one of my favorite and the song Overcomer forever resonates in my heart, and I can’t wait to meet her. One day with my Jesus.

So Jesus doesn’t save?

Nope. At least not indiscriminately. He is either all good or all powerful, but to claim he’s both (assuming he exits at all) is a pretty big slap to those who have experienced the darkness of the world. 😞

One day you will believe. I just hope it’s before you leave this planet.

Jesus DOES save and is BOTH all good and all powerful. However, He is a Gentleman Who does not force people to choose good over evil, and that is why there’s currently darkness in this world. There will come a day when the eternal light and love of Jesus Christ puts an end to the darkness and evil that has come about due to sin. No one can blame God for the rebellion and sin of those who choose to walk blindly in darkness in spite of having better options and choices provided by a good God.

AMEN JESUS CHRIST IS REAL…

Oh, there’s only one who truly does say and his name is Jesus Christ the son of God

Rest in Peace

I remember her on AI. When I used to watch it. I don’t anymore. Sorry about that. So sad. R.I.P

Ugh, this is so sad. Love Mandisa.

I’m so saddened she’s not here to bless us with her voice anymore.

She’s with our Lord Jesus!!

I’m praying for her family and friends.

I remember when she was on American Idol. She had an incredible voice. I’m so sorry to hear of her passing. Rest in Peace.

She got me through my cancer journey with her song Overcomer. Her music will be missed

Very sad to hear about Mandisa’s passing. Love her music. It brought a lot of joy to people’s hearts. We will definitely miss her.

Had to tell her why living in Michigan meant the mitten. I gave her a pair of mittens with Michigan painted on them. She talked with me on twitter. She was real. I am so incredibly broken. She made an impact on me FOREVER. Miss DiSA you are so loved. Your voice is forever in my heart. Rest Easy. I will join you one day. You are so loved

Mandisa’s songs felt like she was having a conversation with the listener. Her lyrics were deeper than most other artists I have listened to. I hope she knew what an important impact she made on total strangers who loved her music and persona. I once thought of writing her a letter, encouraging her . I deeply regret not acting on that impression. See you in Heaven someday, from a fan in Annapolis.

🥹 Deepest Condolences… I voted years ago… Chaka fan… She dis it.

I won’t miss your support for anti-gay writers and refusal to perform at any gay events. It was disappointing that you wouldn’t love everyone like God does as they say. I’m glad you helped people but your words hurt and were very sad to take back during AI.

Anti-gay writers?!?! Please elaborate. How do you know she wouldn’t lover everyone? Watch casting stones please.

That’s OK you felt bad. There won’t be any gay people in heaven either unless they repent and leave lifestyle.

I Really like the Song : Waymaker, by Artist : Mandisa …. Wow , you will be Terribly Missed by a Life you touched with your Beautiful Soul and Spirit. Rest In HEAVENLY Peace my dear Sister in Yeshuah Hamashiach ( Jesus Christ )

Her amazing encouraging spirit will never be forgotten. She is home. We all die twice. Once when our bodies give out. Second when our stories stop being told. As her fans (family) we have to keep her stories alive. RIP. Can’t wait to see you at the gate.

Incredible, Anointed voices, Amazing talent. Her song Overcomer spoke to me and countless others. She inspired. She leaves a legacy of loving GOD, using her Gift to point people to HIM as she also encouraged those who were struggling, and we are ALL struggling with something. There is a young child, a little around 2 years old I believe. She has/has cancer. There is a video of her rocking out to Mandisa’s Overcomer. Overcomer became the mantra song in many cancer treatment centers, and hospital oncology units. It is the song assigned in my phone to my daughter who is battling Stage 4 Terminal Metastatic Cancer. Mandisa was a bright light extinguished far too soon in our earthly perspective, finite minds and vision. But, GOD knew/designed before HE laid the foundation of the world HIS purpose(s) and plan(s) for Mandisa. HE also numbered her days. She accomplished what HE had assigned to her and reached the end of the days HE assigned to her. She is Home where All CHRISTians long to be someday.

Heartbroken to say the least!😭 She was one of my favorite Christian singers of all time… Always loved Mandisa and her music 🙏

I was introduced to Mandisa on Beth Moore Living Proof. I have followed her ever since then. Then Kingdom gained a lovely soul. The loss is great for us in this old sinful world.

Mandisa was very much loved by the Christian community and I know because of Jesus I will see her in heaven one day such a tragic loss, but Heaven’s gain

So sad to hear of the death of Mandisa! She was a wonderful talent and inspired many. I had the privilege of seeing her in person at Unity in Muskegon, MI a few years ago. Her hit song, “Overcomer” touched me deeply.

Mandisa was a very gifted Christian based singer. She was a very beautiful person inside and out. Her love for Jesus and people was evident in her smile, and the songs that she sang. I was fortunate to hear her perform at a concert held here in Omaha, Nebraska several years ago. God bless her family and prayers for them for comfort and strength.

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SNYDE | Roseanne Barr causes stir with E. Jean Carroll…

SNYDE | Roseanne Barr causes stir with E. Jean Carroll sex abuse parody

E. Jean Carroll and Roseanne Barr (Getty Images)

MAGA comedian Roseanne Barr is being labeled a “ horrible person ” because of a video she posted to X mocking author E. Jean Carroll’s sex abuse claim against Donald Trump. However, some fans of the 71-year-old comic found the 42-second clip funny.

The video shows Barr inside an apparent Bergdorf Goodman department store, which is where Carroll claimed — and a jury agreed — she was sexually abused by Trump nearly 30 years ago. It begins with the former “Roseanne” star looking weak and being asked if she’s OK.

#believeallwomen . #meshoe #bergdorfdressingroom #loosemeat pic.twitter.com/yzebab8syO — Roseanne Barr (@therealroseanne) April 23, 2024

“No, I’m not OK because I just had a horrible flashback, a horrible memory,” she said. “Right now I realize that 26 years ago, Joe Biden raped me right here in that dressing room in the shoe department where I went in to change my shoes.”

When asked again if she’s OK, Barr replied “No, I’m not, I need to sue.”

A New York jury awarded Carroll $83.3 million in January after agreeing Trump defamed his alleged victim by claiming he didn’t sexually abuse her in a department store fitting room around 1996. Trump denied the charge and is appealing the judgment against him.

Replies to Barr’s video ran the gamut from disgust to delight.

“You are a horrible person for this vileness,” one critic posted on X. “Sexual assault is not a comedy skit.”

That was a widely expressed sentiment from Barr critics, who accused her of celebrating rape. Barr doubled-down on her skit by suggesting Carroll and the court that ruled in her favor were acting dishonestly.

“I would never insult a sexual assault victim,” Barr posted. “I was talking about E. Jean Carroll.”

I would never insult a sexual assault victim. I was talking about E. Jean Carroll. — Roseanne Barr (@therealroseanne) April 23, 2024

Many Barr supporters responded to the video with laughing emojis and praised her insulting parody. Others encouraged her to sue President Biden — who has never been charged with any such offense.

“Roseanne Barr is a horrible, vile, and disgusting person ,” wrote former NBC executive and social media influencer Mike Sington.

One apparent Barr fan wrote online that this is where she draws the line.

“I’ve always been a fan of @therealroseanne, but this is UNACCEPTABLE, ” X user Brenda Murph wrote. “No one should ever joke around about sexual assault. Period.”

Another X user wondered “who says or thinks of something like this?” and suggested Barr should rethink her drug and alcohol intake .

Barr’s eponymous ABC sitcom was canceled in 2018 following racist comments she made online, which she later blamed on sleeping pills . She has also confessed to becoming confrontational after a few drinks.

Carroll could not immediately be reached for comment.

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There are many theories about the causes of addiction, the use and abuse of legal and illegal psychoactive substances. Biology, psychology, and social and cultural elements all play a role in the ...
Sample Essay On Cause And Effects Of Drug Abuse
Many causes and effects of drug addiction are both related as to why a person is using illegal drugs and the outcome of becoming a drug addict. Being a drug addict creates a negative cycle, which undeniably precipitates some anomalies in the human brain. The process will result in strong cravings as well as involuntary inclination that prompt ...
100 Words Essay on Drug Abuse
250 Words Essay on Drug Abuse Introduction. Drug abuse, a global issue, is a pattern of excessive or compulsive use of psychoactive substances, leading to significant harm or distress. The phenomenon is not confined to illegal drugs, but also includes prescription medications and alcohol. Causes of Drug Abuse
The Problem of Drug Addiction: Causes, Effects and Solutions
Besides, a person's environment can be part of what causes drug addiction. Drug addiction is more common in environments where drug abuse is seen or where it's seen as permissible. ... Drug Abuse, Its Effect On Health, And Preventative Measures Essay. Drug abuse is defined as the consumption of harmful medical substances in excessive ...
Essay on Drug/ Substance Abuse [Edit & Download], Pdf
This essay aims to delve into the complexities of drug and substance abuse, examining its causes, effects, and the crucial steps needed to address this epidemic. Drug and Substance Abuse This includes the misuse of legal substances like alcohol and prescription medications, as well as illegal substances like heroin, cocaine, and methamphetamines.
Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 100, 150, 200, 300, 350 & 500 Words
Expository Essay on Drug Abuse 100 words. Drug abuse is a critical issue that affects not only individuals but also society as a whole. In this expository essay, we will explore the root causes, effects, and potential solutions to drug abuse. Firstly, peer pressure, stress, and a need for escape are common factors that contribute to drug abuse.
drug abuse cause and effects
Many people use drugs to relieve the pressures of problems in their lives temporarily. It is a form of escapism from the challenges a person is facing. Mental health conditions, especially mood disorders such as chronic anxiety, depression, and Psychological trauma are some of the leading causes of drug abuse.
Drug Abuse in America Essay
Drug abuse in America has been a persistent and troubling issue for decades, affecting individuals and communities across the country. The misuse and addiction to drugs have devastating consequences on both the individual and society as a whole. In this essay, I will explore the root causes of drug abuse in America, its impact on individuals ...
Consequences of Drug Abuse
For instance, heroin and cocaine lead to euphorical feelings; LSD causes hallucinations; Marijuana relaxes and induces good mood. Abuse of recreational drugs is likely to result in loss of employment, crime, divorce, lower performance at school, and other consequences discussed later (Earp et al. 137).
MDMA (Ecstasy/Molly)
MDMA, also called Molly or Ecstasy, is a lab-made (synthetic) drug that has effects similar to stimulants like methamphetamine. Some researchers and organizations consider MDMA to be a psychedelic drug because it can also mildly alter visual and time perception.; MDMA's effects may include feeling more energetic and alert and having an increased sense of well-being, warmth, and openness ...
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Impact of Drug Addiction on Society: [Essay Example], 904 words
Impact of Drug Addiction on Society. Drug addiction has been a significant issue worldwide for many decades, impacting not only individuals addicted to illegal substances but also the society surrounding them. This essay aims to explore the influence of drug addiction on society at the local, national, and global scale.
Roseanne Barr causes stir with E. Jean Carroll sex abuse parody
April 23, 2024 at 3:15 p.m. MAGA comedian Roseanne Barr is being labeled a " horrible person " because of a video she posted to X mocking author E. Jean Carroll's sex abuse claim against ...
The Effects of Drugs on Our Society: [Essay Example], 1471 words
Drugs can affect organs such as the lungs, heart, kidneys and liver. Drugs affect the lungs by smoking them. These smoke-able drugs may include pot, marijuana, PCP, heroin, ketamine, prescription opioids, DXM, GHB, and tobacco. These things start to turn your lungs black and cause diseases like bronchitis.

Essay on Drug Abuse

Essay on Drug Abuse in 150 words

Introduction :

Causes and Factors Contributing to Drug Abuse

Consequences of Drug Abuse

Prevention and Education

Treatment and Recovery

Law Enforcement and Drug Policies

Creating Supportive Communities:

Conclusion :

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Causes and Effects of Drug Addiction