should there be less homework pros and cons

School Life Balance , Tips for Online Students

The Pros and Cons of Homework

Updated: July 16, 2024

Published: January 23, 2020

Remember those nights when you’d find yourself staring at a mountain of homework, eyes drooping, wondering if you’d ever see the light at the end of the tunnel? The debate over homework’s role in education is as old as time. Is it a crucial tool for reinforcing learning or just an unnecessary burden?

For college students, this question takes on new dimensions. Juggling homework with the endless amount of classes, part-time jobs, and social lives can feel like walking on thin ice. The pressure to maintain grades, meet deadlines, and still find time for friends and relaxation can be overwhelming. So, is homework a friend or foe?

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The homework dilemma.

A large amount of college students report feeling overwhelmed by their academic workload, leading to high levels of stress and anxiety. According to Research.com , 45% of college students in the U.S. experience “more than average” stress, with 36.5% citing stress as a major impediment to their academic performance. This stress often stems directly from the homework load, leading to symptoms like headaches, exhaustion, and difficulty sleeping. The intense pressure to manage homework alongside other responsibilities makes us question the true impact of homework on students’ overall well-being.

And then there’s the digital twist. A whopping 89% of students confessed to using AI tools like ChatGPT for their assignments. While these tools can be a godsend for quick answers and assistance, they can also undermine the personal effort and critical thinking necessary to truly understand the material.

On the brighter side, homework can be a powerful ally. According to Inside Higher Ed , structured assignments can actually help reduce stress by providing a clear learning roadmap and keeping students engaged with the material. But where’s the balance between helpful and harmful? 

With these perspectives in mind, let’s dive into the pros and cons of homework for college students. By understanding both sides, we can find a middle ground that maximizes learning while keeping stress at bay.

The Pros of Homework

When thoughtfully assigned, homework can be a valuable tool in a student’s educational journey . Let’s explore how homework can be a beneficial companion to your studies:

Enhances Critical Thinking

Homework isn’t just busywork; it’s an opportunity to stretch your mental muscles. Those late-night problem sets and essays can actually encourage deeper understanding and application of concepts. Think of homework as a mental gym; each assignment is a new exercise, pushing you to analyze, synthesize, and evaluate information in ways that strengthen your critical thinking skills .

Time Management Skills

Do you ever juggle multiple deadlines and wonder how to keep it all together? Regular homework assignments can be a crash course in time management . They teach you to prioritize tasks, manage your schedule, and balance academic responsibilities with personal commitments. The ability to juggle various tasks is a skill that will serve you well beyond your college years.

Reinforcement of Learning

There’s a reason why practice makes perfect. Homework reinforces what you’ve learned in class, helping to cement concepts and theories in your mind. Understanding a concept during a lecture is one thing, but applying it through homework can deepen your comprehension and retention. 

Preparation for Exams

Think of homework as a sound check and warm-up for exams. Regular assignments keep you engaged with the material, making it easier to review and prepare when exam time rolls around. By consistently working through problems and writing essays, you build a solid foundation that can make the difference between cramming and confident exam performance.

Encourages Independent Learning

Homework promotes a sense of responsibility and independence. It pushes you to tackle assignments on your own, encouraging problem-solving and self-discipline. This independence prepares you for the academic challenges ahead and the autonomy required in your professional and personal life.

The Cons of Homework

Despite its potential benefits, homework can also have significant downsides. Let’s examine the challenges and drawbacks of homework:

Impact on Mental Health

Homework can be a double-edged sword when it comes to mental health . While it’s meant to reinforce learning, the sheer volume of assignments can lead to stress and anxiety. The constant pressure to meet deadlines and the fear of falling behind can create a relentless cycle of stress. Many students become overwhelmed, leading to burnout and negatively impacting their overall well-being. 

Limited Time for Other Activities

College isn’t just about hitting the books. It’s also a time for personal growth, exploring new interests, and building social connections. Excessive homework can eat into the time you might otherwise spend on extracurricular activities, hobbies, or simply hanging out with friends. This lack of balance can lead to a less fulfilling college experience. Shouldn’t education be about more than just academics?

Quality Over Quantity

When it comes to homework, more isn’t always better. Piling on assignments can lead to diminished returns on learning. Instead of diving deep into a subject and gaining a thorough understanding, students might rush through tasks just to get them done. This focus on quantity over quality can undermine the educational value of homework. 

Inequity in Education

Homework can sometimes exacerbate educational inequalities. Not all students can access the same resources and support systems at home. While some might have a quiet space and access to the internet, others might struggle with distractions and lack of resources. This disparity can put certain students at a disadvantage, making homework more of a burden than a learning tool. 

Dependence on AI Tools

With the advent of AI tools like ChatGPT , homework has taken on a new dimension. While these tools can provide quick answers and assistance, they also pose the risk of students becoming overly reliant on technology. This dependence can take away from the actual learning process, as students might bypass the critical thinking and effort needed to truly understand the material. Is convenience worth the potential loss in learning?

Finding the Balance

Finding the right balance with homework means tackling assignments that challenge and support you. Instead of drowning in a sea of tasks, focus on quality over quantity. Choose projects that spark your critical thinking and connect to real-world situations. Flexibility is key here. Recognize that your circumstances are unique, and adjusting your approach can help reduce stress and create a more inclusive learning environment. Constructive feedback makes homework more than just a chore; it turns it into a tool for growth and improvement.

It’s also about living a well-rounded college life. Don’t let homework overshadow other important parts of your life, like extracurricular activities or personal downtime. Emphasize independent learning and use technology wisely to prepare for future challenges. By balancing thoughtful assignments with your personal needs, homework can shift from being a burden to becoming a helpful companion on your educational journey, enriching your academic and personal growth.

Homework has its pros and cons, especially for college students. It can enhance critical thinking, time management, and learning, but it also brings stress, impacts mental health, and can become overwhelming. Finding the right balance is key. 

Focus on quality assignments, maintain flexibility, and make sure your homework complements rather than dominates your life. With a thoughtful approach, homework can support your educational journey, fostering both academic success and personal growth.

How can I manage my time effectively to balance homework and other activities?

Create a schedule that allocates specific times for homework, classes, and personal activities. Use planners or digital calendars to keep track of deadlines and prioritize tasks. Don’t forget to include breaks to avoid burnout.

How can I reduce the stress associated with homework?

To manage stress, practice mindfulness techniques like meditation or deep breathing exercises. Break assignments into smaller, manageable tasks and tackle them one at a time. If needed, seek support from classmates, tutors, or mental health professionals.

Is using AI tools for homework cheating?

While AI tools like ChatGPT can be helpful for quick assistance, relying on them too much can hinder your learning process. Use them as a supplement rather than a replacement for your own effort and critical thinking.

How can teachers make homework more equitable?

Teachers can offer flexible deadlines, provide resources for students who lack them, and design assignments that account for different learning styles and home environments. Open communication between students and teachers can also help address individual challenges.

What are some strategies to make homework more meaningful?

Focus on quality over quantity by designing assignments that encourage deep thinking and application of knowledge. Integrate real-world problems to make homework more relevant and engaging. Provide constructive feedback to help students learn and grow from their assignments.

In this article

At UoPeople, our blog writers are thinkers, researchers, and experts dedicated to curating articles relevant to our mission: making higher education accessible to everyone.

Homework – Top 3 Pros and Cons

Pro/Con Arguments | Discussion Questions | Take Action | Sources | More Debates

From dioramas to book reports, from algebraic word problems to research projects, whether students should be given homework, as well as the type and amount of homework, has been debated for over a century. [ 1 ]

While we are unsure who invented homework, we do know that the word “homework” dates back to ancient Rome. Pliny the Younger asked his followers to practice their speeches at home. Memorization exercises as homework continued through the Middle Ages and Enlightenment by monks and other scholars. [ 45 ]

In the 19th century, German students of the Volksschulen or “People’s Schools” were given assignments to complete outside of the school day. This concept of homework quickly spread across Europe and was brought to the United States by Horace Mann , who encountered the idea in Prussia. [ 45 ]

In the early 1900s, progressive education theorists, championed by the magazine Ladies’ Home Journal , decried homework’s negative impact on children’s physical and mental health, leading California to ban homework for students under 15 from 1901 until 1917. In the 1930s, homework was portrayed as child labor, which was newly illegal, but the prevailing argument was that kids needed time to do household chores. [ 1 ] [ 2 ] [ 45 ] [ 46 ]

Public opinion swayed again in favor of homework in the 1950s due to concerns about keeping up with the Soviet Union’s technological advances during the Cold War . And, in 1986, the US government included homework as an educational quality boosting tool. [ 3 ] [ 45 ]

A 2014 study found kindergarteners to fifth graders averaged 2.9 hours of homework per week, sixth to eighth graders 3.2 hours per teacher, and ninth to twelfth graders 3.5 hours per teacher. A 2014-2019 study found that teens spent about an hour a day on homework. [ 4 ] [ 44 ]

Beginning in 2020, the COVID-19 pandemic complicated the very idea of homework as students were schooling remotely and many were doing all school work from home. Washington Post journalist Valerie Strauss asked, “Does homework work when kids are learning all day at home?” While students were mostly back in school buildings in fall 2021, the question remains of how effective homework is as an educational tool. [ 47 ]

Is Homework Beneficial?

Pro 1 Homework improves student achievement. Studies have shown that homework improved student achievement in terms of improved grades, test results, and the likelihood to attend college. Research published in the High School Journal indicated that students who spent between 31 and 90 minutes each day on homework “scored about 40 points higher on the SAT-Mathematics subtest than their peers, who reported spending no time on homework each day, on average.” [ 6 ] Students in classes that were assigned homework outperformed 69% of students who didn’t have homework on both standardized tests and grades. A majority of studies on homework’s impact – 64% in one meta-study and 72% in another – showed that take-home assignments were effective at improving academic achievement. [ 7 ] [ 8 ] Research by the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) concluded that increased homework led to better GPAs and higher probability of college attendance for high school boys. In fact, boys who attended college did more than three hours of additional homework per week in high school. [ 10 ] Read More

Pro 2 Homework helps to reinforce classroom learning, while developing good study habits and life skills. Students typically retain only 50% of the information teachers provide in class, and they need to apply that information in order to truly learn it. Abby Freireich and Brian Platzer, co-founders of Teachers Who Tutor NYC, explained, “at-home assignments help students learn the material taught in class. Students require independent practice to internalize new concepts… [And] these assignments can provide valuable data for teachers about how well students understand the curriculum.” [ 11 ] [ 49 ] Elementary school students who were taught “strategies to organize and complete homework,” such as prioritizing homework activities, collecting study materials, note-taking, and following directions, showed increased grades and more positive comments on report cards. [ 17 ] Research by the City University of New York noted that “students who engage in self-regulatory processes while completing homework,” such as goal-setting, time management, and remaining focused, “are generally more motivated and are higher achievers than those who do not use these processes.” [ 18 ] Homework also helps students develop key skills that they’ll use throughout their lives: accountability, autonomy, discipline, time management, self-direction, critical thinking, and independent problem-solving. Freireich and Platzer noted that “homework helps students acquire the skills needed to plan, organize, and complete their work.” [ 12 ] [ 13 ] [ 14 ] [ 15 ] [ 49 ] Read More

Pro 3 Homework allows parents to be involved with children’s learning. Thanks to take-home assignments, parents are able to track what their children are learning at school as well as their academic strengths and weaknesses. [ 12 ] Data from a nationwide sample of elementary school students show that parental involvement in homework can improve class performance, especially among economically disadvantaged African-American and Hispanic students. [ 20 ] Research from Johns Hopkins University found that an interactive homework process known as TIPS (Teachers Involve Parents in Schoolwork) improves student achievement: “Students in the TIPS group earned significantly higher report card grades after 18 weeks (1 TIPS assignment per week) than did non-TIPS students.” [ 21 ] Homework can also help clue parents in to the existence of any learning disabilities their children may have, allowing them to get help and adjust learning strategies as needed. Duke University Professor Harris Cooper noted, “Two parents once told me they refused to believe their child had a learning disability until homework revealed it to them.” [ 12 ] Read More

Con 1 Too much homework can be harmful. A poll of California high school students found that 59% thought they had too much homework. 82% of respondents said that they were “often or always stressed by schoolwork.” High-achieving high school students said too much homework leads to sleep deprivation and other health problems such as headaches, exhaustion, weight loss, and stomach problems. [ 24 ] [ 28 ] [ 29 ] Alfie Kohn, an education and parenting expert, said, “Kids should have a chance to just be kids… it’s absurd to insist that children must be engaged in constructive activities right up until their heads hit the pillow.” [ 27 ] Emmy Kang, a mental health counselor, explained, “More than half of students say that homework is their primary source of stress, and we know what stress can do on our bodies.” [ 48 ] Excessive homework can also lead to cheating: 90% of middle school students and 67% of high school students admit to copying someone else’s homework, and 43% of college students engaged in “unauthorized collaboration” on out-of-class assignments. Even parents take shortcuts on homework: 43% of those surveyed admitted to having completed a child’s assignment for them. [ 30 ] [ 31 ] [ 32 ] Read More

Con 2 Homework exacerbates the digital divide or homework gap. Kiara Taylor, financial expert, defined the digital divide as “the gap between demographics and regions that have access to modern information and communications technology and those that don’t. Though the term now encompasses the technical and financial ability to utilize available technology—along with access (or a lack of access) to the Internet—the gap it refers to is constantly shifting with the development of technology.” For students, this is often called the homework gap. [ 50 ] [ 51 ] 30% (about 15 to 16 million) public school students either did not have an adequate internet connection or an appropriate device, or both, for distance learning. Completing homework for these students is more complicated (having to find a safe place with an internet connection, or borrowing a laptop, for example) or impossible. [ 51 ] A Hispanic Heritage Foundation study found that 96.5% of students across the country needed to use the internet for homework, and nearly half reported they were sometimes unable to complete their homework due to lack of access to the internet or a computer, which often resulted in lower grades. [ 37 ] [ 38 ] One study concluded that homework increases social inequality because it “potentially serves as a mechanism to further advantage those students who already experience some privilege in the school system while further disadvantaging those who may already be in a marginalized position.” [ 39 ] Read More

Con 3 Homework does not help younger students, and may not help high school students. We’ve known for a while that homework does not help elementary students. A 2006 study found that “homework had no association with achievement gains” when measured by standardized tests results or grades. [ 7 ] Fourth grade students who did no homework got roughly the same score on the National Assessment of Educational Progress (NAEP) math exam as those who did 30 minutes of homework a night. Students who did 45 minutes or more of homework a night actually did worse. [ 41 ] Temple University professor Kathryn Hirsh-Pasek said that homework is not the most effective tool for young learners to apply new information: “They’re learning way more important skills when they’re not doing their homework.” [ 42 ] In fact, homework may not be helpful at the high school level either. Alfie Kohn, author of The Homework Myth, stated, “I interviewed high school teachers who completely stopped giving homework and there was no downside, it was all upside.” He explains, “just because the same kids who get more homework do a little better on tests, doesn’t mean the homework made that happen.” [ 52 ] Read More

Discussion Questions

1. Is homework beneficial? Consider the study data, your personal experience, and other types of information. Explain your answer(s).

2. If homework were banned, what other educational strategies would help students learn classroom material? Explain your answer(s).

3. How has homework been helpful to you personally? How has homework been unhelpful to you personally? Make carefully considered lists for both sides.

Take Action

1. Examine an argument in favor of quality homework assignments from Janine Bempechat.

2. Explore Oxford Learning’s infographic on the effects of homework on students.

3. Consider Joseph Lathan’s argument that homework promotes inequality .

4. Consider how you felt about the issue before reading this article. After reading the pros and cons on this topic, has your thinking changed? If so, how? List two to three ways. If your thoughts have not changed, list two to three ways your better understanding of the “other side of the issue” now helps you better argue your position.

5. Push for the position and policies you support by writing US national senators and representatives .

More School Debate Topics

Should K-12 Students Dissect Animals in Science Classrooms? – Proponents say dissecting real animals is a better learning experience. Opponents say the practice is bad for the environment.

Should Students Have to Wear School Uniforms? – Proponents say uniforms may increase student safety. Opponents say uniforms restrict expression.

Should Corporal Punishment Be Used in K-12 Schools? – Proponents say corporal punishment is an appropriate discipline. Opponents say it inflicts long-lasting physical and mental harm on students.

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27 Top Homework Pros and Cons

Chris Drew (PhD)

Dr. Chris Drew is the founder of the Helpful Professor. He holds a PhD in education and has published over 20 articles in scholarly journals. He is the former editor of the Journal of Learning Development in Higher Education. [Image Descriptor: Photo of Chris]

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There are both pros and cons of homework. This makes whether schools should assign homework a great debating topic for students.

On the side of the pros, homework is beneficial because it can be great for helping students get through their required coursework and reinforce required knowledge. But it also interferes with life outside of school.

Key arguments for homework include the fact it gives students structure, improves their learning, and improves parent-teacher relationships.

Arguments for the cons of homework include the fact it interferes with playtime and causes stress to children, leading to arguments that homework should be banned .

Pros and Cons of Homework (Table Summary)

Pros of Homework

1. homework teaches discipline and habit.

Discipline and habit are two soft skills that children need to develop so they can succeed in life.

Regular daily homework is a simple way that discipline and habit are reinforced. Teachers can talk to students about what they do when they get home from school.

They might develop a habit like getting changed into a new set of clothes, having an afternoon snack, then getting out their homework.

Teachers can also help students visualize these habits and disciplines by talking about where they will do their homework (kitchen table?) and when .

2. Homework helps parents know what’s being learned in class

Parents often appreciate being kept in the loop about what is going on in their child’s classroom. Homework is great for this!

Teachers can set homework based on the current unit of work in the classroom. If the students are learning about dinosaurs, the homework can be a task on dinosaurs.

This helps the teachers to show the parents the valuable learning that’s taking place, and allows parents to feel comfortable that the teacher is doing a great job.

3. Homework teaches time management

Children often have a wide range of after school activities to undertake. They need to develop the skill of managing all these activities to fit homework in.

At school, children’s time is closely managed and controlled. Every lesson ends and begins with a bell or a teacher command.

At some point, children need to learn to manage their own time. Homework is an easy way to start refining this important soft skill.

4. Homework gives students self-paced learning time

At school, a lesson has a clear beginning and end. Students who are struggling may be interrupted and need more time. Homework allows them to work on these tasks at their own pace.

When I was studying math in high school, I never got my work done in time. I understood concepts slower than my peers, and I needed more time to reinforce concepts.

Homework was my chance to keep up, by studying at my own pace.

5. Homework can reduce screen time

Paper-based homework can take students away from their afternoon cartoons and video games and get them working on something of more value.

Screen time is one of the biggest concerns for educators and parents in the 21 st Century. Children spend approximately 5 to 7 hours in front of screens per day.

While screens aren’t all bad, children generally spend more time at screens than is necessary. Homework tasks such as collecting things from the yard or interviewing grandparents gets kids away from screens and into more active activities.

6. Homework gives students productive afternoon activities

Too often, children get home from school and switch off their brains by watching cartoons or playing video games. Homework can be more productive.

Good homework should get students actively thinking. A teacher can set homework that involves creating a product, conducting interviews with family, or writing a story based on things being learned in class.

But even homework that involves repetition of math and spelling tasks can be far more productive than simply watching television.

7. Homework reinforces information taught in class

For difficult tasks, students often need to be exposed to content over and over again until they reach mastery of the topic .

To do this, sometimes you need to do old-fashioned repetition of tasks. Take, for example, algebra. Students will need to repeat the process over and over again so that they will instinctively know how to complete the task when they sit their standardized test.

Of course, the teacher needs to teach and reinforce these foundational skills at school before independent homework practice takes place.

8. Homework helps motivated students to get ahead

Many students who have set themselves the goal of coming first in their class want to do homework to get an advantage over their peers.

Students who want to excel should not be stopped from doing this. If they enjoy homework and it makes them smarter or better at a task, then they should be allowed to do this.

9. Homework gives parents and children time together

When a parent helps their child with homework (by educating and quizzing them, not cheating!), they get a chance to bond.

Working together to complete a task can be good for the relationship between the parent and the child. The parents can also feel good that they’re supporting the child to become more educated.

10. Homework improves parent-teacher relationships

Parents get an inside look at what’s happening at school to improve their trust with the teacher, while also helping the teacher do their job.

Trust between parents and teachers is very important. Parents want to know the teacher is working hard to support students and help them learn. By looking at their children’s homework, they get a good idea of what’s going on in the classroom.

The parent can also feel good about helping the teacher’s mission by sitting with the child during homework and helping to reinforce what’s been learned at school.

11. Homework helps teachers get through the crowded curriculum

Teachers are increasingly asked to teach more and more content each year. Homework can be helpful in making sure it all gets done.

Decades ago, teachers had time to dedicate lessons to repeating and practicing content learned. Today, they’re under pressure to teach one thing then quickly move onto the next. We call this phenomenon the “crowded curriculum”.

Today, teachers may need to teach the core skills in class then ask students to go home and practice what’s been taught to fast-track learning.

12. Homework provides spaced repetition for long-term memorization

Spaced repetition is a strategy that involves quizzing students intermittently on things learned in previous weeks and months.

For example, if students learned division in January, they may forget about it by June. But if the teacher provides division questions for homework in January, March, and May, then the students always keep that knowledge of how to do division in their mind.

Spaced repetition theory states that regularly requiring students to recall information that’s been pushed to the back of their mind can help, over time, commit that information to their long-term memory and prevent long-term forgetting.

13. Homework supports a flipped learning model to make the most of time with the teacher

Flipped learning is a model of education where students do preparation before class so they get to class prepared to learn.

Examples of flipped learning include pre-teaching vocabulary (e.g. giving children new words to learn for homework that they will use in a future in-class lesson), and asking students to watch preparatory videos before class.

This model of homework isn’t about reinforcing things learned in class, but learning things before class to be more prepared for lessons.

14. Homework improves student achievement

An influential review of the literature on homework by Mazano and Pickering (2007) found that homework does improve student achievement.

Another review of the literature by Cooper, Robinson and Patall (2006) similarly found that homework improves achievement. In this review, the authors highlighted that homework appeared more beneficial for high school students’ grades than elementary school students’ grades.

Several progressive education critics , especially Alfie Kohn , have claimed that homework does not help student grades. We have not found the critics’ evidence to be as compelling.

15. Homework helps the education system keep up with other countries’ systems

All nations are competing with one another to have the best education system (measured by standardized tests ). If other countries are assigning homework and your country isn’t, your country will be at a disadvantage.

The main way education systems are compared is the OECD ranking of education systems. This ranking compared standardized test scores on major subjects.

Western nations have been slipping behind Asian nations for several decades. Many Asian education systems have a culture of assigning a lot of homework. To keep up, America may also need to assign homework and encourage their kids to do more homework.

See Also: Homework Statistics List

Cons of Homework

1. homework interferes with play time.

Play-based learning is some of the best learning that can possibly occurs. When children go home from school, the play they do before sunset is hugely beneficial for their development.

Homework can prevent children from playing. Instead, they’re stuck inside repeating tasks on standardized homework sheets.

Of course, if there is no homework, parents would have to make sure children are engaging in beneficial play as well, rather than simply watching TV.

2. Homework interferes with extracurricular activities

After school, many children want to participate in extracurricular activities like sporting and community events.

However, if too much homework is assigned to learners, their parents may not be able to sign them up to co-curricular activities in the school or extracurricular activities outside of the school. This can prevent students from having well-rounded holistic development.

3. Homework discourages students from going outside and getting exercise

Homework is usually an indoors activity. Usually, teachers will assign spelling, math, or science tasks to be repeated through the week on paper or a computer.

But children need time to go outside and get exercise. The CDC recommends children ages 6 to 17 need 60 minutes of moderate to intense exercise per day.

Unfortunately, being stuck indoors may prevent children from getting that much needed exercise for well-rounded development.

4. Homework leads to unsupervised and unsupportive learning

When students get stuck on a task at school, the teacher is there to help. But when students are stuck on a homework task, no support is available.

This leads to a situation where students’ learning and development is harmed. Furthermore, those students who do understand the task can go ahead and get more homework practice done while struggling students can’t progress because the teacher isn’t there to help them through their hurdles.

Often, it’s down to parents to pick up the challenge of teaching their children during homework time. Unfortunately, not all students have parents nearby to help them during homework time.

5. Homework can encourage cheating

When children study without supervision, they have the opportunity to cheat without suffering consequences.

They could, for example, copy their sibling’s homework or use the internet to find answers.

Worse, some parents may help their child to cheat or do the homework for the child. In these cases, homework has no benefit of the child but may teach them bad and unethical habits.

6. Homework contributes to a culture of poor work-life balance

Homework instils a corporate attitude that prioritizes work above everything else. It prepares students for a social norm where you do work for your job even when you’re off the clock.

Students will grow up thinking it’s normal to clock off from their job, go home, and continue to check emails and complete work they didn’t get done during the day.

This sort of culture is bad for society. It interferes with family and recreation time and encourages bosses to behave like they’re in charge of your whole life.

7. Homework discourages children from taking up hobbies

There is an argument to be made that children need spare time so they can learn about what they like and don’t like.

If students have spare time after school, they could fill it up with hobbies. The student can think about what they enjoy (playing with dolls, riding bikes, singing, writing stories).

Downtime encourages people to develop hobbies. Students need this downtime, and homework can interfere with this.

8. Homework creates unfairness between children with parents helping and those who don’t

At school, students generally have a level playing field. They are all in the same classroom with the same resources and the same teacher. At home, it’s a different story.

Some children have parents, siblings, and internet to rely upon. Meanwhile, others have nothing but themselves and a pen.

Those children who are lucky enough to have parents helping out can get a significant advantage over their peers, causing unfairness and inequalities that are not of their own making.

9. Homework causes stress and anxiety

In a study by Galloway, Connor and Pope (2013), they found that 56% of students identified homework as the greatest cause of stress in their lives.

Stress among young people can impact their happiness and mental health. Furthermore, there is an argument to “let kids be kids”. We have a whole life of work and pressure ahead of us. Childhood is a time to be enjoyed without the pressures of life.

10. Homework is often poor-quality work

Teachers will often assign homework that is the less important work and doesn’t have a clear goal.

Good teachers know that a lesson needs to be planned-out with a beginning, middle and end. There usually should be formative assessment as well, which is assessment of students as they learn (rather than just at the end).

But homework doesn’t have the structure of a good lesson. It’s repetition of information already learned, which is a behaviorist learning model that is now outdated for many tasks.

11. Homework is solitary learning

Most education theorists today believe that the best learning occurs in social situations.

Sociocultural learning requires students to express their thoughts and opinions and listen to other people’s ideas. This helps them improve and refine their own thinking through dialogue.

But homework usually takes place alone at the kitchen table. Students don’t have anyone to talk with about what they’re doing, meaning their learning is limited.

12. Homework widens social inequality

Homework can advantage wealthier students and disadvantage poorer students.

In Kralovec and Buell’s (2001) book The End of Homework: How Homework Disrupts Families, Overburdens Children, and Limits Learning , the authors argue that poorer students are less likely to have the resources to complete their homework properly.

For example, they might not have the pens, paper, and drawing implements to complete a paper task. Similarly, they might not have the computer, internet connection, or even books to do appropriate research at home.

Parents in poorer households also often work shift work and multiple jobs meaning they have less time to help their children with their homework.

Homework can be both good and bad – there are both advantages and disadvantages of homework. In general, it’s often the case that it depends on the type of homework that is assigned. Well-planned homework used in moderation and agreed upon by teachers, parents and students can be helpful. But other homework can cause serious stress, inequality, and lifestyle imbalance for students.

Cooper, H., Robinson, J. C., & Patall, E. A. (2006). Does homework improve academic achievement? A synthesis of research, 1987–2003.  Review of educational research ,  76 (1), 1-62.

Galloway, M., Conner, J., & Pope, D. (2013). Nonacademic effects of homework in privileged, high-performing high schools.  The journal of experimental education ,  81 (4), 490-510. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/00220973.2012.745469

Kralovec, E., & Buell, J. (2001).  The end of homework: How homework disrupts families, overburdens children, and limits learning . Beacon Press.

Pressman, R. M., Sugarman, D. B., Nemon, M. L., Desjarlais, J., Owens, J. A., & Schettini-Evans, A. (2015). Homework and family stress: With consideration of parents’ self confidence, educational level, and cultural background.  The American Journal of Family Therapy ,  43 (4), 297-313. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1080/01926187.2015.1061407

Ren, H., Zhou, Z., Liu, W., Wang, X., & Yin, Z. (2017). Excessive homework, inadequate sleep, physical inactivity and screen viewing time are major contributors to high paediatric obesity.  Acta Paediatrica ,  106 (1), 120-127. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1111/apa.13640

Yeo, S. C., Tan, J., Lo, J. C., Chee, M. W., & Gooley, J. J. (2020). Associations of time spent on homework or studying with nocturnal sleep behavior and depression symptoms in adolescents from Singapore.  Sleep Health ,  6 (6), 758-766. Doi: https://doi.org/10.1016/j.sleh.2020.04.011

• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Number Games for Kids (Free and Easy)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Word Games for Kids (Free and Easy)
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 25 Outdoor Games for Kids
• Chris Drew (PhD) https://helpfulprofessor.com/author/chris-drew-phd-2/ 50 Incentives to Give to Students

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i love this it helped me a lot in class and it can be used more around the United States of amarica

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6 Reasons Why School Days Should Be Shorter: Unpacking the Benefits and Challenges of Reduced Classroom Hours

Shorter school days. Elementary should be 5 hours, 6-7 for middle, 8 for high school, rather than teaching 7 year olds that they’re misbehaving if they get too antsy while sitting in a chair for 8 hours — astarion’s spoon ⏳ (@PurpleInsomnia_) November 17, 2023

Understanding the Diversity in School Day Regulations Across the U.S.

In the United States, the regulation of the school day length is characterized by significant diversity, with states adopting various criteria such as minimum days, hours, or minutes per school year. This variety reflects the unique educational needs and preferences of different regions:

Comparative Analysis of School Day Lengths: A Global Perspective

Key benefits of shorter school days, 1. boost in academic performance.

Discover an intriguing approach to school timing that might just make mornings easier for parents of teenagers. Some English schools are experimenting with starting classes later in the day, allowing teens extra sleep in the morning. Graham Satchell visits one such school to explore this innovative trial. Watch his report to see the impact of this change and whether it could become a more widespread practice.

This improvement in academic performance is thought to result from students being able to focus better and retain information more effectively, as shorter school days help reduce cognitive overload. This research supports the idea that reducing the length of the school day could be beneficial for students academically​.

2. Improved Mental Health and Well-being

Extended school hours can adversely affect students’ mental health, leading to fatigue, stress, and burnout. Shortening the school day can offer students much-needed downtime, fostering better mental health and increased motivation. This break from academic pressures is crucial for emotional and psychological well-being.

Why it’s important: Students’ mental health and well-being are vital for their overall development. Long school days can lead to fatigue, stress, and burnout, negatively impacting mental health. Shorter school days provide necessary downtime for relaxation and recharging, leading to improved mental health and increased motivation. This is crucial for students’ emotional resilience and ability to cope with academic pressures.

3. Enrichment Through Extracurricular Activities

Discover the significance of extracurricular activities in this engaging video. It delves into why these activities are essential for personal and educational development, especially for young students. It is a great resource for parents, educators, and students alike to understand the value of these pursuits beyond the classroom.

Research has consistently shown that participation in extracurricular activities offers significant benefits for students, enhancing their social, emotional, and academic development. According to a publication by the Center for Responsive Schools, extracurricular activities instill values such as teamwork, responsibility, and a sense of community.

Why it’s important: Extracurricular activities play a significant role in holistic development. They foster skills beyond academics, such as teamwork, creativity, and leadership. More free time allows students to engage in these activities, contributing to their personal growth and development of valuable life skills. Participation in sports, arts, and clubs enriches students’ educational experiences and prepares them for diverse life situations.

4. Reduction in Stress and Burnout

The stress and exhaustion associated with long school days can lead to student burnout, affecting both motivation and academic performance. Shorter school days can alleviate this stress, promoting a healthier balance between academic responsibilities and personal life. This balance is key to maintaining enthusiasm for learning and overall student well-being.

Check out this insightful video where Carley shares her experience with school-related stress, offering a unique perspective that compares her situation to someone who longs for educational opportunities. This video sheds light on the real issue of stress levels among students and prompts viewers to think differently about the pressures of academic life.

Research on the impact of shorter school days on student stress and burnout suggests that reducing the length of the school week can have positive effects on students’ well-being. A study conducted on the four-day school week in Colorado found a generally positive relationship between the four-day school week and academic achievement, which indirectly points to reduced stress and burnout.

The study indicated that the schedule change could lead to better attendance and potentially more focused instruction time, contributing to improved performance and reduced stress for students (Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press).

5. Enhanced Teacher Well-being and Performance

Shorter school days not only benefit students but also provide vital rest and rejuvenation for teachers. In contrast to the brief periods in college or university, school teaching can be more demanding. Allowing teachers adequate rest time, even within a shorter school timeframe, keeps them energized and prepared for effective teaching.

I recommend watching this insightful video that delves into the reasons behind teachers’ fatigue and the benefits of shorter school days. It highlights how demanding the current educational system can be for educators, leading to a state of exhaustion. Interestingly, the video also presents the idea that shorter school days could be a game-changer, offering teachers more time to unwind and reducing their workload. This approach could significantly improve the well-being and effectiveness of educators.

Research by RAND Corporation has explored the effects of shorter school weeks, particularly the four-day school week, on both students and teachers. It was found that teachers reported feeling less burned out and missed fewer instructional days due to illness or exhaustion with the shorter week. This schedule change also allowed them more time to prepare for the upcoming week and to engage in personal activities.

6. Effective Homework Management in Shorter School Days

Long school days combined with a plethora of extracurricular activities can lead to students tackling their homework late into the night. Adopting shorter school days, however, could provide a solution. This change allows students to partake in additional activities while ensuring they have enough time for homework, thereby balancing their academic and personal lives.

Research on the implications of shorter school days points to positive outcomes in homework management. For example, a study on the four-day school week in Colorado found a positive association with academic performance, indirectly suggesting a reduction in homework-related stress. The study indicated that a condensed school week could result in better attendance and more efficient classroom time, leading to improved performance and less pressure for students to complete homework late at night (Education Finance and Policy, MIT Press).

Evaluating the Challenges of Shorter School Days and Addressing Concerns

Addressing the concerns around the concept of shorter school days, there are several reasons why school days should not be shorter that are often brought up.

1. Impact on Working Parents

Shorter school days can disrupt the schedules of working parents, who often rely on traditional school hours for consistent childcare. This shift could necessitate alternative childcare arrangements, leading to increased stress and financial strain due to the costs of additional childcare or after-school programs.

Counterargument: Flexibility and Quality Time for Families In response to this challenge, shorter school days can actually offer more flexible and quality time with children. Communities can adapt by providing enriched after-school programs, potentially reducing the financial burden on individual families. These programs can offer valuable learning experiences outside the traditional classroom setting, being a collaborative effort between schools, local businesses, and community organizations.

2. Costs and Logistics for Schools

3. possible reduction in instructional time.

There is a concern that shorter school days might lead to a decrease in the amount of instructional time available, potentially affecting the quality of education and the ability to meet curriculum standards.

Concerns about a reduction in instructional time with shorter school days are evident in various education systems. For instance, some schools have had to restructure their curriculums and teaching methods to ensure that essential learning outcomes are still achieved within the shortened school day. This challenge requires innovative approaches to maintain the quality of education.

In conclusion, while transitioning to shorter school days presents certain challenges, these can be effectively addressed through community collaboration, innovative educational strategies, and a focus on the quality rather than the quantity of schooling. This approach can lead to a more balanced, effective, and enriching education system.

A Look at Successful Shorter School Day Models Around the World

The finnish model.

Renowned for its focus on student well-being and less formal structure, Finnish teachers often emphasize the importance of play and individualized attention. They have the autonomy to adjust their teaching methods to suit the needs of each student, which is a key factor in the high performance of Finnish students in international assessments.

The French Model

French educators often highlight the benefits of this model in promoting a balanced approach to education, where students have ample time for socializing, physical activities, and relaxation, contributing to their overall well-being and academic performance.

Discover how France is revolutionizing its educational system in this fascinating video titled “French Education: Reinventing the Idea of School.” Delve into the innovative changes and approaches being adopted in French schools that are transforming the traditional concepts of learning and teaching.

The UAE Model

Educators in the UAE focus on the quality of education and the holistic development of students, aiming to reduce stress and anxiety while providing a well-rounded educational experience.

Watch this engaging video to understand how the UAE is placing a strong emphasis on educational reform. It highlights the nation’s commitment to improving its education sector, a vital component of its broader development goals. This video offers insights into the strategic efforts and initiatives underway in the UAE to enhance its educational landscape.

The Japanese Model

Japanese educators often point to the benefits of their shorter school day model in fostering a more engaging and varied learning experience. This approach allows students more time for extracurricular activities and personal interests, leading to improved attendance rates and lower dropout rates.

These international examples demonstrate that shorter school days can lead to more focused learning, better student well-being, and overall academic success. They highlight the importance of balancing academic rigor with students’ holistic development and suggest that shorter school days could be a beneficial approach in various educational contexts.

Useful Resources

Final thoughts.

Delve into the intriguing “ Why Students Should Not Wear Uniforms: A Thoughtful Exploration with 9 Reasons, Studies, and Statistics ” for a comprehensive understanding of the debate surrounding school uniforms. This article presents a nuanced analysis, backed by research and data, exploring the various reasons and implications of a no-uniform policy in schools.

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Pros and cons of school assignments: Should kids have homework?

Do you think homework is good for kids? Should it be abolished? Find out the pros and cons of homework for students and join our education poll and debate. 

Should kids have homework? 

Pros and cons of homework.

Some researchers have identified a strong correlation between homework and academic success. Harris  Cooper, professor of psychology and neuroscience at Duke University, led a  meta-analysis  in 2006, " Does homework improve academic achievement?, " which showed that homework can improve students' scores on class tests. The study demonstrated that accross different topics, including Math, English, American History, and Social studies, student who had done homework performed better than their classmates who had not. 

In addition to improving grades and results in standardized tests, there are many other pros to homework such as:

• Homework provides parents with the opportunity to participate in their children's education.
• Possibility for kids to further explore a subject at their own pace. Not all children have the same capacity to assimilate all the information covered in class.
• School assignments can help develop a sense of responsibility and time management.
• It facilitates rote learning.
• It reduces the time kids spend watching TV as well as playing video games and with their cell phones .
• Homework is an opportunity to practice some research and study skills and deepen understanding of some concepts which cannot be fully developed in class.

However, some voices have started to point out some disadvantages of doing homework and questioned the traditional education model in place. Some of them claim that homework should be abolished. The publication   “The End of Homework: How Homework Disrupts Families, Overburdens Children, and Limits Learning” by Kralovec and Buell (2000) has brought into the discussion a very interesting new angle. Kralovec and Buell argue that homework contributes to a competitive culture that overvalues work to the detriment of personal and family well-being . Moreover, there are several other problems associated to homework, such as:

• Homework is very unfair because economically disadvantaged students can’t study at home with the same conditions and support as the wealthier children.
• Too many school  assignments  can excessively reduce the time for playing, doing sports or simply interacting socially with friends and family. Homework can also interfere with kids' household chores .
• Cheating is easy. Often students simply plagiarize their assignments from others or from the Internet and therefore the learning objectives of homework are not fulfilled. In occasions parents or older relatives do children's coursework.
• Sometimes homework is not well designed and do not really contribute to learning. In other cases homework is not marked shortly after being submitted and, therefore, feedback does not reach students as soon as it should. Students may get frustrated and lose interest.
•  It may keep students up late at night, reduce their sleeping time and therefore their performance in class the following day.
• As Galloway et al (2013) show, homework can be a source of stress and physical health problems for children.

To summarize, there are several pros and cons to the use of homework as educational tool for children. What side of the debate are you on? Do you think homework is overall good or bad for the development and education of children? Vote and tell us why (see below).

Watch these videos on the homework debate:

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18 Advantages and Disadvantages of Homework Should Be Banned

Homework has been a part of the schooling experience for multiple generations. There are some lessons that are perfect for the classroom environment, but there are also some things that children can learn better at home. As a general rule, the maximum amount of time that a student should spend each day on lessons outside of school is 10 minutes per each grade level.

That means a first grader should spend about 10 minutes each night on homework. If you are a senior in high school, then the maximum limit would be two hours. For some students, that might still be too much extra time doing work. There are some calls to limit the amount of time spent on extra limits to 30 minutes per day at all of the older K-12 grades – and some are saying that homework should be banned outright.

Can teachers get all of the lessons taught in an appropriate way during the 1-2 hours per subject that they might get each day? Do parents have an opportunity to review what their children learn at school if none of the work ever gets brought back home?

There are several advantages and disadvantages of why homework should be banned from the current school structure.

List of the Advantages of Why Homework Should Be Banned

1. Homework creates a longer day for students than what parents work. There are times when parents need to bring work home with them after a long day of productivity, but this time is usually part of a compensation package. Students do not receive the same luxury. After spending 6-8 hours at school, there might be two more hours of homework to complete before getting through all of the assignments that are due. That means some kids are putting in a longer working day than their parents. This disadvantage means there are fewer moments for going outside, spending time with friends, or pursuing a hobby.

2. There is no guarantee of an improved academic outcome. Research studies provide conflicting results when looking at the impact of homework on a student’s life. Younger students may benefit from a complete ban so that they can separate their home and classroom experiences. Even older students who perform projects outside of the school benefit from time restrictions on this responsibility. Design flaws exist on both sides of the clinical work that looks at this topic, so there is no definitive scientific conclusion that points to a specific result. It may be better to err on the side of caution.

3. Homework restrictions reduce issues with classroom burnout for students. Homework stress is a significant problem in the modern classroom for K-12 students. Even kids in grade school are finding it a challenge to maintain their performance because of the pressure that daily assignments cause. About 1 in 4 teachers in North America say that there are direct adverse impacts that happen because of the amount of learning required of students today. It can also cause older students to drop out of school because they can’t stay caught up on the work that they need to do.

When students have a chance to have time to pursue interests outside of the classroom, then it can create healthier learning opportunities in the future for them.

4. Banning homework would give families more time to spend together. One in three American households with children say that the homework assignments that teachers give are the primary source of stress in their home. When kids must complete their work by a specific deadline, then there is less time for families to do activities together. Instead of scheduling their time around their free hours, they must balance homework requirements in their plans. There are even fewer moments for parents to be involved in the learning process because of the specific instructions that students must follow to stay in compliance with the assignment.

5. Student health is adversely impacted by too many homework assignments. Kids of any age struggle academically when they do not have opportunities to finish their homework by a specific deadline. It is not unusual for school administrators and some teachers to judge children based on their ability to turn work in on time. If a child has a robust work ethic and still cannot complete the work, the negative approach that they might encounter in the classroom could cause them to abandon their learning goals.

This issue can even lead to the development of mental health problems. It can reduce a child’s self-esteem, prevent them from learning essential learning skills, and disrupt their ability to learn new skills in other areas of life outside of the classroom. Even the risk of self-harm and suicide increase because of excessive homework. That’s why banning it could be a healthy choice for some people.

6. Banning homework would help students get more sleep. Teens need up to 10 hours of sleep each night to maximize their productivity. Students in grade school can need up to 12 hours nightly as well. When homework assignments are necessary and time consuming, then this issue can eat into the amount of rest that kids get each night. Every assignment given to a K-12 student increases their risks of losing at least one hour of sleep per night. This issue can eventually lead to sleep deficits that can create chronic learning issues. It may even lead to problems with emotional control, obesity, and attention problems. Banning homework would remove the issue entirely.

7. It would encourage dynamic learning opportunities. There are some homework projects that students find to be engaging, such as a science fair project or another hands-on assignment. Many of the tasks that students must complete for their teachers involves repetition instead. You might see grade school students coming home with math sheets with 100 or more problems for them to solve. Reading assignments are common at all grades. Instead of learning the “why” behind the information they learn, the goal with homework is usually closer to memorization that it is to self-discovery. That’s why it can be challenging to retain the data that homework provides.

8. Banning homework would provide more time for peer socialization. Students who are only spending time in school before going home to do homework for the rest of the evening are at a higher risk of experiencing isolation and loneliness. When these sentiments are present in the life of a child, then they are more likely to experience physical and mental health concerns that lead to shyness and avoidance.

These students lack essential connections with other people because of their need to complete homework. The adverse impact on the well being of a child is the equivalent of smoking more than a pack of cigarettes each day. If kids are spending time all of their time on homework, then they are not connecting with their family and friends.

9. Some students do not have a home environment that’s conducive to homework. Although some kids can do their homework in a tranquil room without distress, that is not the case for most children. Numerous events happen at home that can shift a child’s attention away from the homework that their teacher wants them to complete. It isn’t just the TV, video games, and the Internet which are problematic either. Family problems, chores, an after-school job, and team sports can make it problematic to get the assignments finished on time.

Banning homework equalizes the playing field because teachers can control the classroom environment. They do not have control over when, where, or how their students complete assignments away from school.

10. It would eliminate the assignment of irrelevant work. Homework can be a useful tool when teachers use it in targeted ways. There are times when these assignments are handed out for the sake of giving out busy work. If the content of the work is irrelevant to the lessons in the classroom, then it should not be handed out. It is unreasonable to expect that a student can generate excellent grades on work that is barely covered in the classroom.

The Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development reports that given students just four hours of take-home assignments per week has a detrimental impact on individual productivity. The average U.S. high school already pushes that limit by offering 3.5 hours of extra assignments per week.

List of the Disadvantages of Why Homework Should Be Banned

1. Teachers can see if students understand the materials being taught. Homework allows a teacher to determine if a student has a grasp on the materials being taught in the classroom. Tests and school-based activities can provide this information as well, but not in the same way. If the data sticks outside of the educational setting, then this is an excellent indication that the process was effective for that individual. If there are gaps in knowledge that occur in the homework, then the learning process can become individualized to ensure the best possible results for each child.

2. Homework can reduce the stress and anxiety of test-taking. Students often study for tests at home to ensure that they can pass with an acceptable grade. Walking into a classroom only prepared with the notes and memories of previous lessons can create high levels of fear that could impact that child’s final result. Banning homework could place more pressure on kids to succeed than what they currently experience today. This disadvantage would also create more labels in the classroom based on the performance of each child in unfair ways. Some students excel in a lecture-based environment, but others do better at home where there are fewer distractions.

3. Assignments can be an effective way to discover learning disabilities. Kids do an excellent job of hiding their struggles in the classroom from adults. They use their disguises as a coping mechanism to help them blend in when they feel different. That behavior can make it a challenge to identify students who many benefit from a different learning approach in specific subjects. By assigning homework to each child periodically, there are more opportunities to identify the issues that can hold some people back. Then the teachers can work with the families to develop alternative learning plans that can make the educational process better for each student because individual assignments eliminate the ability to hide.

4. Parents are more involved in the learning process because of homework. Parents need to know what their children are learning in school. Even if they ask their kids about what they are learning, the answers tend to be given in generalities. Without specific examples from the classroom, it is challenging to stay involved in a student’s educational process.

By sending homework from the school, it allows the entire family to encounter the assignments that their kids are doing when they are in school during the day. Then there is more adult involvement with the learning process, reinforcing the core ideas that were discovered by their kids each day.

5. Homework provides opportunities for students to use deeper research. The average classroom in the United States provides less than 60 minutes of instruction for each subject daily. Generalist teachers in grade school might skip certain subjects on some days as well. When there are homework assignments going home, then it creates more chances to use the tools at home to learn more about what is happening at school. Taking a deeper look at specific subjects or lessons through independent study can lead to new thoughts or ideas that may not occur in the classroom environment. This process can eventually lead to a better understanding of the material.

6. The homework process requires time management and persistence to be successful. Students must learn core life skills as part of the educational process. Time management skills are one of the most useful tools that can be in a child’s life toolbox. When you know how to complete work by a deadline consistently, then this skill can translate to an eventual career. Homework can also teach students how to solve complex problems, understand current events, or tap into what they are passionate about in life. By learning from an early age that there are jobs that we sometimes need to do even if we don’t want to them, the persistence lessons can translate into real successes later in life.

7. Assignments make students accountable for their role in the educational process. Teachers cannot force a student to learn anything. There must be a desire present in the child to know more for information retention to occur. An education can dramatically improve the life of a child in multiple ways. It can lead to more income opportunities, a greater understanding of the world, and how to establish a healthy routine. By offering homework to students, teachers are encouraging today’s kids how to be accountable for their role in their own education. It creates opportunities to demonstrate responsibility by proving that the work can be done on time and to a specific quality.

8. It creates opportunities to practice time management. There can be problems with homework for some students when they are heavily involved in extra-curricular activities. If you give a child two hours of homework after school and they have two hours of commitments to manage at the same time, then there are some significant challenges to their time management to solve. Time really is a finite commodity. If we are unable to manage it in wise ways, then our productivity levels are going to be limited in multiple ways. Creating a calendar with every responsibility and commitment helps kids and their families figure out ways to manage everything while pushing the learning process forward.

Verdict of the Advantages and Disadvantages of Banning Homework

Some students thrive on the homework they receive from their teachers each day. There are also some kids that struggle to complete even basic assignments on time because of their home environment. How can we find a balance between the two extremes so that every child can receive the best possible chance to succeed?

One solution is to ban homework entirely. Although taking this action would require teachers and parents to be proactive in their communication, it could help to equalize the educational opportunities in the classroom.

Until more research occurs in this area, the advantages and disadvantages of banning homework are subjective. If you feel that your child would benefit from a reduced workload, then speak with the teacher to see if this is an option. For teens and older students, there is always the option to pursue a different form of education, such as a vocational school or an apprenticeship, if the traditional classroom doesn’t seem to be working.

12 Pros and Cons of Homework

Homework is defined as tasks assigned to students by school teachers that are intended to be carried out during non-school hours. Homework is designed to reinforce what students have already learned. Homework is a word that most students dread hearing.

Pros and Cons of Homework

The teachers assign homework to the students as they believe that homework will help the students to recollect the topics that were covered in the class. There are some lessons that are perfect for the classroom environment, but there are also some things that children can learn better at home. So homework helps to maintain the balance between them.

Generally, homework includes reading, writing, or completion of a certain problem which will improve the overall performance of the student. This means that kids who do homework are more committed to doing well in school.

Purpose of Homework

The most common purpose of homework is to have students practice material already presented in class so as to reinforce learning and facilitate mastery of specific skills. It is found that appropriate homework in the right amounts can enhance younger students’ learning and prepare them for a routine of studying as they get older.

Homework impacts students’ academic achievement—test scores. Homework is also thought to improve study habits, attitudes toward school, self-discipline, inquisitiveness, and independent problem-solving skills.

Preparation assignments introduce the material that will be presented in future lessons which helps students obtain the maximum benefit when the new material is covered in class.

Should Students Have Homework?

The type and amount of homework given to students have been debated for over a century. For years, teachers and parents thought that homework was a necessary tool when educating children. But studies about the effectiveness of homework have been conflicting and inconclusive.

Proponents of homework say that it improves student achievement and allows for independent learning of classroom and life skills. Also, homework allows parents to monitor their child’s learning. Opponents of homework say that too much may be harmful to students as it can increase stress, reduce leisure and sleep time, lead to cheating, and is not proven to be beneficial for younger.

According to Harris Cooper, a professor at Duke University, there is a positive correlation between homework and student achievement, meaning students who did homework performed better in school.

As a general rule, the maximum amount of time that a student should spend each day on lessons outside of school is 10 minutes per each grade level. This means a first grader should spend 10 minutes daily on his homework while a senior high school kid should spend about 2 hours.

Should students have homework or not? Let’s discuss some of the key pros and cons of the homework.

Pros of Homework

1. homework encourages practice.

One of the positive effects of homework is that it helps to encourage the discipline of practice. Repetition is necessary to get better at skills. Practising the same problem over and over helps to reinforce the discipline of practice. Homework helps make concepts more clear and helps to build a career in the future.

2. Keep Track of the Progress

Homework allows teachers to track students’ progress, meaning that homework helps to find out the academic strengths and weaknesses of children. Homework can also help clue teachers into the existence of any learning disabilities their children may have, allowing them to get help and adjust learning strategies as needed.

3. Improved Academic Outcome

Studies show that homework improves student achievement in terms of improved grades, test results, and the likelihood to attend college. Research by the Institute for the Study of Labor (IZA) concluded that increased homework led to better GPAs.

It has also found that students who regularly do homework have scored better in standardized tests than other students who didn’t do homework at all.

4. Teaches Time Management

When homework is assigned to the students, students are able to manage their time and make effective study plans. Homework is much more than just completing the assigned tasks but also teaches time management skills.

It helps to manage study time by completing all assignments on time. Time management is a necessary skill that a student must have which is very useful not only in school life but also in the future.

5. Parents are Involved in the Learning Process

Parents need to know what their children are learning in school. Homework helps parents to track down what their children are learning at school and their class performance. By sending homework from the school, it allows the entire family to encounter the assignments that their kids are doing when they are in school during the day. A study shows that parental involvement in homework can improve class performance.

6. Creates Communication Bridge

Homework helps to create a communication network between student, teacher, school, and parents. Teachers are unaware of the lives of the students at home and the parents are unaware of their lives at school. Communication helps to understand each other in a better way, as teachers get to know the needs of students and parents about their children’s strengths and weaknesses.

7. Provides More Learning Time

School hours aren’t always enough for students to grasp the core knowledge. Homework allows for more time to complete the learning process. Setting homework allows students to revise content learned during the day and also helps to get things thoroughly because there is sufficient time for research and also there is less disturbance in the home.

Cons of Homework

1. encourages a sedentary lifestyle.

As the students get long assignments/homework, hence require much time to complete it. If students are given more homework, then they get less amount of time for extracurricular activities and also affect social development. A sedentary lifestyle can be dangerous and can cause health problems such as obesity.

2. Causes Unnecessary Stress

With a large workload and difficult tasks, homework causes students to feel anxious and stressed. Unnecessary stress causes demotivation. In some cases, homework may even be assigned over term breaks or the summer holidays.

This causes severe stress for some children, leading to issues such as sleep deprivation. This causes behavioural changes in students and also ingraining homework as a negative aspect of school life.

3. Eats up Free Time

Free time allows children to not only relax but also discover the world. Childs spend hours completing the assignment which eats up the valuable time kids have to spend with their family, attend extracurricular activities, and catch up with friends. During that time kids can learn many things like riding a bike, reading novels, attending social activities, attending family functions, etc.

4. Not Always Effective

A study found that homework creates a negative attitude towards schooling and the education system. Research by John Hattie, Professor of Education at the University of Melbourne, has found that homework in primary school has a negligible effect on students’ academic growth, as students are completing separate and unrelated projects rather than reinforcing learned knowledge. Homework doesn’t necessarily help to improve students’ academic performance rather it puts a burden on students.

5. Discourages Creative Endeavours

As we know homework eats up the leisure time because students spend hours completing their assignments. During that time students might like to do creative works that they are interested in such as, painting, singing, playing games, learning an instrument, etc . There might be a case where a student is much interested in doing creative work rather than spending hours on homework.

Concluding the article, both the pros and cons of homework are valid. Teachers and parents find homework as a necessary task for the children’s academic success while students find it as a burden or headache. The main purpose of homework is to bridge the gap between children’s learning at school and at home.

On the one hand, homework is an effective way to reinforce the concepts that were learned at school which helps to improve the academic outcome of the students. On the other hand, homework puts a burden on the student and the time that homework demands would be better spent with meaningful activity.

Thus, a good way to think about homework is the way you think about medications or dietary supplements. If you take too little, they’ll have no effect. If you take too much, they can kill you. If you take the right amount, you’ll get better.

• https://www.goodschools.com.au/insights/parental-advice/pros-and-cons-of-homework
• https://www.goodschools.com.au/insights/parental-advice/the-advantages-and-disadvantages-of-homework
• https://www.uopeople.edu/blog/the-pros-and-cons-of-homework/
• https://www.wgu.edu/heyteach/article/should-students-have-homework1808.html

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Education News

The pros and cons of homework.

John Hattie is Professor of Education and Director of the Melbourne Education Research Institute at the University of Melbourne, Australia, and the author of Visible Learning , a synthesis of over 800 meta-analyses relating to achievement in education.

When deciding on how much, and what, homework to hand out, Hattie says there are quite a few things teachers should consider.

“Homework in primary school has a measurable effect of around zero,” Hattie told BBC Radio 4 Journalist Sarah Montague.

“In high school it does have a larger measurable effect, which is why we need to get it right, not why we need to get rid of it. It’s one of those lower hanging fruit that we should be looking at in our primary schools to say ‘Is it really making a difference?”’

Hattie looked at research studies from all over the world that have tried to measure the impact of various factors on education, including the optimal time students should be spending on homework.

He found homework appears to be more effective for higher-ability rather than lower-ability students, and for older rather than younger students.

CensusAtSchool is a collaborative project involving teachers, the Australian Bureau of Statistics and the Ministry of Education, which examines the lives of children in year four to 12.

A comparison of the findings from 2008 to 2013, reveals that Australian children are spending more time doing homework than they were five years ago.

In 2008, Australian children spent an average of 5.3 hours a week doing their homework. Today that has jumped to seven hours a week. Child psychologist Michael Carr-Gregg said he was concerned by the trend that kids were spending an increasing amount of time on homework, and believes the trend is linked to higher levels of anxiety.

“I actually think less is more with homework, because there seems to be so much stress around school,” he said.

A number of primary schools in Australia are effectively handing the decision-making power over to parents, allowing parents to permanently excuse children from homework.

Some primary schools have even sent letters home to parents outlining their reasoning for setting homework, but ultimately recognising that parents are best placed to make decisions about whether or not their children have the capacity or time to complete it.

Hattie is more positive about giving secondary school aged children homework.

The Programme for International Student Assessment (PISA) found that high-school aged Australian students are also spending more hours doing homework each week.

The report found that 15-year-old Australian students spend an average of six hours a week doing homework. That marks an increase of 0.3 hours per week from the 2003 study.

Australia and Austria were the only countries to report a statistically significant increase in the amount of time students spend doing homework.

“The overall effect of homework on achievement in older students is positive, but there are quite a few qualifications to that,” Hattie writes in Visible Learning . Qualifications included things like the age of the learner, the amount of homework, and whether the homework was task-oriented or complex and unstructured.

Neurologist and former classroom teacher Judy Willis says if a teacher knows a bit about the brain, he or she can plan homework to suit the needs of students as they develop.

“During early school years, for example, the brain is focused on getting to grips with the world around us. Memories and understanding grow when new information can be linked to things we already know. Homework that helps with this recognition can build literacy and numeracy skills,” says Willis.

“When students reach adolescence, they become more independent and self-directed. There is shift away from rote memorisation and single, correct responses. Learning goals are more likely to focus on reading for content and comprehension, revising, report writing, solving problems, investigating and independent or group work.”

Willis says that while the amount of time spent on homework will always vary depending on the age of students, there are a few physiological guidelines to remember.

“After about 15 minutes of learning and practising something – such as the Pythagorean theorem in maths – the regions of the brain activated in spatial-numerical learning get fatigued and need to rebuild the neurotransmitters, such as dopamine, that get depleted,” says Willis. “The restoration only takes a few minutes if the break is timely, but if they are pushed to stay with that same process for too long, stress builds, neurotransmitters drop way down and it will take twice as long to restore full efficiency to that area of the brain.”

Willis recommends online games for learning basic knowledge as they usually have set timings.

“You can assign a specific amount of time to be spent on the skill-building program for homework and confirm students’ compliance by checking the teachers’ pages,” she says.

“When students know that the effort they put into homework will enhance their participation and enjoyment of classroom learning, they become more motivated. Pupils also put more effort into schoolwork or homework when they are engaged in something that is relevant to their studies.”

One of the studies Hattie examined warned against homework that undermined a student’s motivation, as it could lead to the student internalising incorrect routines.

“For too many students, homework reinforces that they cannot learn by themselves and that they cannot do the schoolwork,” says Hattie. “Ensuring that students are assessment-capable learners is the most important thing we can do to raise student achievement.”

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List of 10 Big Pros and Cons of Homework

The ongoing contentions about the importance of homework have been in discussion for years among educators, parents and students. There are parents and educators who support this practice but there are also those who are not in favor of making students do extra school work at home. There are even some countries that implement a no homework policy. Is homework really an integral part of learning?

List of Pros of Homework

1. It makes up for the insufficient time children spend in school to learn. Proponents say that giving school children activities to do at home can offer them more time to master a subject. Teachers give school assignments to students on the lessons they have tackled in the classroom to assess if students have understood what was learned from academic subjects like Math, Physics and English. Advocates of homework believe the time spent in school to learn is not always sufficient and letting students spend extra time to solve problems and learn new vocabulary words is crucial to their learning . It also serves as a foundation for further learning that students will benefit from in the long run.

2. It is an effective way for students to learn discipline. People who support the giving of homework to students is a way to teach young individuals and growing children discipline since they will have to learn how to focus and set aside unimportant activities to prioritize finishing the tasks they have to submit the following day. For homework supporters, not giving students school work at home might make them derelict with their studies and be lazy.

3. Mastery of knowledge and skills depend on practice. Aside from the time allotted for students to learn during class hours, continuing their learning at home can enhance what they already know. Take home activities give students more time to practice. Homework given to college and high school students give them more time to master their subjects and absorb the teachings of their professors and teachers.

4. Parents can see what their children are doing in school and help with the homework as well. Another benefit of homework is to both the parents and students. If students have school work to do at home, parents will be able to see the kind of education their kids are getting. They are assured their children are into their studies and are really learning from school. Moreover, this can be a bonding time between parents and children especially if they will be able to help their kids with their homework and school projects.

5. It can instill good study habits and reduce time spent on watching television and playing video games. By giving students projects and take home assignments, students, especially the younger ones can acquire good study habits at an early age. With the evolution of technology and the myriad of gadgets and computer games to keep children distracted, it is best to give them something worthwhile to do so they can understand the importance of studying and learn to like it as well. Moreover, they will be motivated to use their gadgets and computers for studying and research instead of spending hours playing video games, checking their Facebook accounts and watching television on end.

6. It prepares them for the real world once they finish education. By giving homework, children will learn to be responsible, solve problems, analyze, manage their time and take on responsibilities. The skills they learn from school are the same skills they will need when they start their independence and be young adults. Proponents are firm in saying that when these kids become adults and be members of the workforce or even be entrepreneurs themselves, they will be using what they have or not have learned while studying. Extra time spent at home for doing school work can help them overcome the challenges they will face when they get out of the real world.

List of Cons of Homework

1. It can be stressful for the student especially for young kids. Critics argue that homework given to students especially the younger school children are too much to handle. If this is the case, homework can be a stressor instead of a motivator. If bombarded with lessons at school and even at home, children might lose interest and worse, dread school days. This is a concern that bothers some parents and even educators.

2. It is not as effective as proponents say it is. Some opponents say that homework is not a guarantee that students will master skills and absorb what they learned from school. They say that some parents or tutors are the ones doing the homework instead of the students. If this is the case, giving homework is irrelevant when it comes to knowledge enhancement. They also point out that there are students with parents to help them with their school projects and there are those who don’t have parents to guide them which make homework an uneven playing filed for students.

3. Homework does not necessarily result to improving school performance. For opponents, homework gives less or no benefit when it comes to motivating students to improve performance in school. They oppose what proponents are saying that there is a positive correlation between homework and how students perform in school for the reason that not all students have equal levels of intelligence. What might be helpful and easy for students who are good in a certain subject might be useless and difficult to students who have different levels of intelligence.

4. It can be a burden to students, especially younger kids. With all the activities in school, both academic and extracurricular, students, specifically the young ones, are already tired when they get home. Having to solve difficult math problems, memorize long lines or read several chapters can be tiresome for them. Not only will they end up staying up late but they might not be able to absorb anything.

Both proponents and opponents have presented rational and acceptable views about homework. While it can be an effective way to master the skills of students, too much homework can also drain the minds of students. Perhaps one question needs to be answered. How much homework should a student has to be given? In the end, it is best to assess the student’s level of learning and give homework accordingly.

The Pros and Cons of Homework: Is Homework Really Worth It?

Homework has been a long-debated topic in the realm of education. Homework used to be a given for teachers; all students were assigned homework. Nowadays, especially because of the initial year with COVID- 19, teachers are not assigning as much homework.

With COVID-19, the majority of students in a class do not complete homework. They sat around and texted while their classes were occurring. Some students have learned that they can get away with not completing it. Teachers are frustrated with the back and forth regarding homework so there has been a shift in the perspective. It is not assumed for each class anymore, but generally just assumed for certain core classes such as Math or Language Arts. So, what are the pros and cons of assigning homework to students?

The purpose of homework is to reinforce what students learn in the classroom and to prepare them for future academic tasks. However, there are a number of potential disadvantages to assigning homework. It can create more work for teachers and parents, be a source of stress for students, and can interfere with family time On the bright side, assigning homework can help students learn new material, help them develop study skills, and significantly reduce screen time.

The Cons of Homework

Completing homework incorrectly does more harm than good.

A large part of having homework is practicing a previous concept a student already learned. The student learns something that day during class, takes it home, and works on it a handful more times in order to instil the procedures and strategies in their head.

Occasionally, or sometimes more frequently with certain students, a student brings back a homework assignment almost all wrong. They didn’t pay attention during class and so when it came to the homework, they just guessed. As a teacher, it can be incredibly frustrating; the teacher is upset because they don’t know the concept and they’re starting to develop an incorrect way of solving or doing the concept.

If a student completes homework incorrectly, they become discouraged. They are also frustrated that they don’t understand the concept. They feel as if their time has been wasted. Well, because it kinda has. They spent 20 minutes, 45 minutes, or whatever it was, doing nothing beneficial with their time. The outcome they had from the homework didn’t create anything positive other than showing diligence in attempting to complete work.

Not Every Home Is Supportive of Completing Homework

For some students, their parents are incredibly supportive of the school; they continually check grades, they ask their students how school was that day, and some parents even help their students with their homework. This also creates a positive atmosphere to complete homework in. Students are more motivated and likely to complete their homework if someone else is showing interest in them completing it. Also, if the homework is challenging, it is better for the student’s level of understanding if an adult can help them.

Some parents could care less about school. Maybe the parent is so busy with work, they have no time to help and support their student. It could also be a circumstance where the parent struggled in school as well so they feel like individuals place too much emphasis regarding school.

In these instances where students are not supported, why would they do the homework? How could they do the homework? Students are generally motivated by things like getting their phone taken away or losing friend time, so if the parent doesn’t care enough for there to be possible negative outcomes, there might not be motivation there to do the homework.

It Discourages Opportunities for Other Activities

If students are doing homework, they are missing out on other activities. Spending time inside doing homework means no spending time outside on a bike. Spending time inside doing homework means not spending time watching a favorite TV show either. It is important for students to engage in other interests in their life outside of school. School goes alongside other interests a student has. School should not be the only thing they are worried about.

Play is an important part of a kid’s development. It gives kids the opportunity to be creative. Through being creative, they can develop in areas of dexterity, cognitive, emotional strength, and imagination, just to name a few. It is crucial for kids to run outside and play to make discoveries on their own.

Play can also strengthen a student’s interest in school . If they develop outside interests, they can apply these interests in a school setting. For example, if a student is interested in a specific football team, they might be provided with the opportunity to write a creative writing piece regarding a game played by that favorite team.

The Pros of Homework

Parents get more involved in their children’s learning.

When a parent knows more of what’s going on in a classroom, they can be more involved if they chose to do so! A parent can get more involved by helping their student with homework, working on the additional practice of what the student is currently learning, helping improve grades, and even asking the teacher questions.

Teachers most certainly appreciate when a parent wants to be involved in a student’s learning. It shows that they care. It also shows that they have their back when teaching the child. If a child is acting up, as a teacher, it is nice to know that the parent at home will support your efforts in trying to diminish a behavior or further understand a concept.

If requested by a parent, most teachers will even provide extra work for a student to practice more at home. Even though it might not account for any sort of credit, continually practicing a concept that the student does not understand will benefit them in the long run. Unfortunately, parents being supportive of homework is less common in the education world than you might think.

Even though the student is the one working on the homework, the homework is also the teacher providing the parent with the opportunity to speak up and become more involved. Teachers want parents to know what their child is working on during school. Teachers want parents to assist in making sure their student understands the concepts that are gone over during class.

Reinforces Learning and Practicing Good Study Habits

By having students complete homework, you are having them practice learning. Most things in life are learning. We constantly take in new information and remold it into a way that benefits us or a way we want to see it. With learning, we adapt new ways of doing something or even dislikes we might have. Students practicing a skill is important to mastering that skill. As time goes on, the hope is that students will realize they need to continually work on learning something in order to be a pro.

Practicing good study habits is a key outcome of homework. Most students are in school Kindergarten through 12th grade, with some even extending 15 years after 12th grade. Some individuals don’t realize the full extent of time they are in school. It is years and years and years. It is crucial to set yourself up for success by attending school for such a long time. By developing positive routines and effective methods of studying, a student will experience more wins during their time in school.

One of the more important study habits that develop from homework is t ime management skills . Developing the skill to know how long to spend on what things in life will allow a person to succeed. Students can use these skills on a daily basis to figure out how much time they will get to spend with friends or how long it takes them to get to and from school.

Time management skills are also so applicable to other things later in life. When students are learning time management skills with homework, they can apply this to spending time with friends, watching a television show, or even a job.

Can Reduce Screen Time

We spend so much time on devices, just about everyone included. We are on social media, reading articles, buying things, watching movies, etc. Especially now in the world of COVID- 19, even more, has been transferred to an online format. Students are on computers daily at most schools. When they get home, oftentimes students are on phones texting friends or on Snapchat. Completing homework instead of being on social media, means a reduced amount of time in front of a screen .

Now, some homework might be online, but not all homework is. Depending on the subject, teachers assign plenty of homework on paper. Most homework is on paper because teachers cannot assume a child has a device available at home to complete homework. Some families are low income and can’t afford to have a computer at home. Assigning homework on the computer would put low-income families at a disadvantage.

Related: What are the Pros and Cons of Virtual Learning?

The Bottom Line – Pros and Cons of Homework

Is assigning homework beneficial or hurtful? Every subject, teacher, and circumstance is different.

Homework can be a mainly positive item for some students and mainly a negative item for other students. The reason why it is such a debate is that a teacher is assigning homework for an entire class, not just one student. Even if they know each student well, there is no way that every single student has a supportive household.

If a teacher assigns homework, they are benefiting only part of the students. If a teacher doesn’t assign homework, they are giving the students, who would be completing it, a disadvantage.

Do the pros outweigh the cons with homework? What do you think?

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Pros and Cons of making homework optional

Pro Catherine Gagulashvili  calendar manager Not doing anything is so much easier than doing something. By nature, students would rather avoid doing strenuous amounts of homework, simply because it’s less taxing. When given the option to not do homework on a daily basis, the average student may leap at the opportunity to slack off. They would do that without taking into account the fact that being assigned optional homework is one of the most academically potent opportunities a high school student can be offered. Homework should be made optional because it teaches students to be held accountable for their actions. The daily, mandatory assignment of homework is something that should be enforced and practiced throughout elementary and middle school, but should slowly be phased out once a student graduates to high school. Once a student enters high school, he or she should be prepared to let go of the culture that comforted and guided them through elementary and middle school; it’s time to grow up. Simply put, making homework optional further prepares students on the path of expectations in college and in life. Optional homework should be viewed as an opportunity to pace oneself and to practice what needs to be practiced. If a student excels in a subject without needing extra practice, why force him or her to do that extra homework for the sake of simply going through the motions? If a student has clearly mastered an academic skill or an ability, it is pointless and counterproductive to force him or her to overpractice. By making homework a mandatory assignment, teachers force their students to waste their time on something that might be redundant. Assigning optional homework allows the student to better his or her time management skills. Considering that the average high school student receives 3.5 hours of homework per day , the opportunity to receive optional homework allows students to properly prioritize their work and maximize their time. It allows for flexibility in a student’s life. For students who balance six to seven academic classes and have a sport, having optional homework allows them to spread out their assignments over a longer period of time. If taken advantage of properly , optional homework forces the student to budget his or her time, allocating the right amount of study time for each assignment. In addition, it allows the student to work at his or her own pace. The assignment of optional homework has been used on Beverly’s campus. Geometry and IAT teacher Dustin Mathias assigns optional homework, or as he calls them, “suggested problems” in his classroom. He has found that suggested problems give students more options, teach them how to be responsible and force them to “be honest with themselves and what they need to do.” By no means is one to assume that every student will do his or her homework if it isn’t mandatory. The goal is to have students realize that they have to do the work even if no one is watching. College professors don’t check to see if each student did the reading: they give a final.  High school has a more hands-on approach to learning, but as students transition to being upperclassmen, they need to realize that they are required to dedicate a certain amount of time and energy to a class, regardless if it’s in the form of doing their homework, studying, taking notes or paying attention in class. The average student may view optional homework as an opportunity to slack off, completely disregarding the fact that by doing so, they are setting themselves up for failure. After graduating high school, the student will likely fail to realize that tasks need to be completed not because they need someone else’s approval, but because otherwise failure will await them at every turn. Not doing any homework and failing a test is the equivalent of not doing work at the job and getting fired. No one should have to consistently tell one to do his or her job; one should know one’s responsibility to accomplish goals independently in a satisfactory and timely manner. While both mandatory and optional homework assignments have their pros and cons, some find that mandatory homework does more harm than good. C hild education, parenting and human behavior expert Alfie Kohn finds that “There [is] simply no compelling data to justify the practice of making kids work what amounts to a second shift when they get home from a full day of school.” While Kohn takes it to the extreme opinion by stating “no homework should be the norm,” he brings up the valid point that the assignment of  mandatory homework forces a student to spend his or her entire day focused on academics. Some students will not thrive in an atmosphere that forces them to be held accountable for their actions. But hopefully, if they are forced to deal with the real world consequences for long enough, they will come to realize what their voluntary obligations are. If every class continues to assign homework that is checked on a daily basis, students will not be prepared for college and for life. Assigning optional homework is the stepping-stone through which students learn to be held accountable for their decisions, work and actions. Con Sam Bernstein staff writer Homework needs to be mandatory. It is a fact that students do better after completing homework at home. It’s a fact that students do better when homework is mandatory. There is no reason at all to make homework optional. Not giving credit to those that complete homework nightly is also unfair. With admission into college getting more and more competitive, students need every point they can get. Completing assignments and not getting points for them is absurd and only hurts students chances of getting into the college. Homework points can be the difference between a B and an A for some students, and it hurts students  It’s simply wasting students’ time that they could be spending completing assignments that count for points in other classes. If a kid is willing to put in the work to get an A, teachers should reward them. “The school needs to think about everybody, and if homework was not mandatory, some students who are doing below average would do worse if they had an option to do even less,” sophomore Colin Newberry said. This is school. In real life you’ll lose credibility for not completing tasks. School should be a model of what real life is and what real life will be, as it is a developmental place. Teens need to know responsibility, and having a responsibility to complete homework teaches young minds how to have jobs in the future. Homework is the most basic form of this responsibility. Homework is graded for a reason. Students work hard to complete daily assignments and deserve credit for doing so. Not getting credit for homework is like waiting a table and not getting a tip. If a student is willing to put work into your class, they deserve credit. It’s also a way to give credit for efforts in a class. Students that don’t happen to be good test takers should have another way to make up points lost. “I wouldn’t do the homework without an incentive such as a grade,” freshman Eva Levin said. Other students could attest to that. “If there’s no mandatory studying or homework to be done, then most won’t care about it because is doesn’t affect their grade whether or not they do it,” freshman Nathan Naghi said. Cutting corners is human nature. “I choose a lazy person to do a hard job. Because a lazy person will find an easy way to do it,” Bill Gates said.  If optional homework has to be cut for students to spend an extra hour on other studying, they’ll do it. By not doing homework, there’s no way to assess how your knowledge of the subject is growing. Sitting in a class for 53 minutes cannot possibly give you enough understanding of a subject to take anything away from it. Homework fundamentally exists to remind students what they learned in class by providing practice problems similar to those on future assessments. By not helping students out in this regard, teachers are setting students up for failure. By encouraging students with points, both students and teachers can spend less time on review and on more time exploring new concepts. “Homework is designed specifically to complement the lessons taught by teachers during class. Sometimes the lessons lack in class, forcing students to essentially teach themselves at home, further reiterating the cruciality of homework,” junior Ethan Manaster said. Not every student has the diligence to sit at a desk and study at their own will. Students do, however, have the diligence to complete homework for points. And by encouraging students through rewards, they’ll learn from the homework they’re forced to do. By teaching students the rewards of being dedicated at getting better  with challenges in life, they’re better prepared to go off into the job force and make a true impact. Students could absolutely be hard working and do their own studying at their own pace. Nobody is getting anywhere by blindly distrusting students. But by giving students guidance in their studying, you’re doing them a solid. Teachers have been to college and are professionally trained to work with young minds. They know what to assign you and how to assign it. They know what’s on their tests and they know how much practice needs to happen outside of class to reach your highest potential on those said tests. Teachers aren’t just there to provide Kahoot codes and to yell at you for sliding into Sarahahs in class. Their purpose is to guide you. By not enabling teachers to guide students, you’re taking away from the purpose of a teacher’s’ job; to teach. By restricting the work teachers can get their students to do, you’re diminishing from the amount of content teachers can teach in a semester. Teachers can go faster when nearly everyone in the class is completing homework. By making homework optional, teachers can not reach their maximum potential with classes. Students, teachers and everyone in between cannot function at their highest potential without assigning mandatory homework.

• beverly hills high school
• Catherine Gagulashvili
• mandatory homework
• optional homework
• sam bernstein

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Emma • Feb 26, 2023 at 12:02 pm

Five days a week for almost nine months, students spend almost their entire day at school learning concepts and doing tedious work. Even after school, they go home and do even more work. According to College Homework Help, in the year 1905, homework was invented as a punishment for kids. Yet for some reason, it is now assigned almost every night. Homework can be boring, unnecessary, and sometimes just busy work for most students. Therefore, optional homework should be implemented in order to provide the extra practice for those who want it, without penalizing those who do not.

Homework Should Not Be Banned: The Pros and Cons

Sun Sep 18 2022 16:14

7 minutes Read

It's a debate that has been around for as long as homework itself: should it be banned? On one side, you have people who argue that homework is nothing more than a waste of time. On the other side, you have people who insist that homework is an important part of a student's education

Though homework has been banned in some schools, the majority of schools believe that it is an important part of a child’s education. There are both pros and cons to giving homework to students, and it is up to each individual school to decide what is best for their students. Here are the pros and cons of giving homework:

• Schools believe that homework is an important part of a child’s education because it helps students practice new skills.
• Homework also helps students prepare for tests, creates good study habits, and can help teachers assess how well students are learning the material.
• Some parents are against homework because they feel it interferes with family time or their child’s social life. However, parent involvement has been shown to have a positive impact on student achievement.
• Other benefits of homework include that it can teach responsibility and help students get better grades.
• Ultimately, it is up to each individual student and family to decide whether or not they want to ban homework based on the pros and cons.

Homework help students in learning new skills

The majority of schools believe that homework is an important part of a child’s overall educational process. One of the main reasons for this is that homework helps students practice new skills. When students are given homework assignments, it gives them an opportunity to apply what they have learned in class to a real-world situation. This can help them better understand the material and also improve their:

• Learning Experience.
• Modern Educational Experience
• Private Schooling Experience

Homework Can Help Students Prepare for Tests

One of the main benefits of homework is that it can help students prepare for tests. By practicing new skills and concepts at home, students can often improve their test scores. In addition, homework creates good study habits, which will be useful throughout their academic careers. Otherwise, they will feel more pressure during their exam preparation.

Homework Assignments Help students learn more in class

It's no secret that homework can be a pain. But new research suggests that it might be worth the hassle after all. A study by the University of Missouri found that students who did homework scored significantly higher on tests than those who didn't. Further research concludes that this is because homework helps students in their learning process. When they have to do some of the work at home, they are better able to focus in class and it will increase their grade level. So before banning homework, think about the benefits it provides!

Assigning homework helps teachers assess how well students are learning the material

Another benefit of homework assignment is that they can help teachers assess how well students are learning the material. By reviewing homework assignments and quizzes, grade school teachers can get a good idea of which concepts students are struggling with. In addition, homework can also help teachers identify which students need more help in specific subjects.

Homework can help students develop study skills

Homework can help students develop good study habits, which will be useful throughout their traditional schooling. In addition, homework can also help high school teachers identify which students need more help in a particular subject.

Homework can motivate students in the learning process

Many people believe that homework should not be banned because it motivates students to learn. On the one hand, some students feel overwhelmed by the amount of homework they have to do. On the other hand, getting rid of homework could mean less time for students to learn and practice new skills.

Homework can help parents be involved in their child’s education

Parent involvement has been shown to have a positive impact on student achievement. In fact, a study by the National Center for Education Statistics found that students whose parents were involved in their education scored higher on standardized tests than students whose parents were not involved.

In addition, parent involvement can help prevent students from dropping out of school. A study by the National Dropout Prevention Center found that students who had at least one parent who was involved in their education were less likely to drop out of school.

So what can parents do to get involved in their child’s education? Here are a few suggestions:

• Attend school meetings
• Volunteer in your child’s classroom
• Help your child with homework assignment
• Talk to your child about his or her day at school
• Stay up-to-date on your child’s progress report and grades
• Make sure your child is enrolled in extracurricular activities
• Encourage your child to apply for college
• Find a top homework helper for their child so that their understanding for a particular topic can be improved.

Homework can teach responsibility

Another benefit of homework is that it can help students learn responsibility. By completing their homework on time, students learn to be responsible and organized. In addition, homework can also help students develop good study habits, which will be useful throughout their academic careers.

Some students need homework to keep them on track

While some students feel overwhelmed by the amount of homework they have to do, others feel that they need homework to keep them on track. Homework provides an opportunity for students to review the material they learned in class and helps them practice new skills. In addition, homework can help students develop good study habits, which results in better academic outcomes.

Homework can help students get better grades

Most students believe that homework is just a waste of time and it doesn’t help them get better grades. However, research has shown that homework can actually help students improve their grades. In fact, a study by the National Center for Education Statistics found that students whose parents were involved in their educational process scored higher on standardized tests than students whose parents were not involved.

Homework can help students learn time management skills

One of the benefits of homework is that it can help students learn time management. By completing their homework on time, students learn to be responsible and organized. In addition, homework can also help students develop good study habits, which will be useful throughout their academic careers.

Now let's think about what would happen if we got rid of homework.

It's no secret that students around the world are struggling with homework. Some feel overwhelmed by the amount they have to do, while others simply don't have enough time to get it all done. So is it time to ban too much homework? Let's take a look at the benefits of doing away with this age-old tradition.

Students feel overwhelmed by too much homework they have to do

Many students feel overwhelmed by the amount of homework they have to do. In some cases, students may feel so overwhelmed that they begin to feel homework-related stress and anxiety. This can lead to more pressure in other areas of their lives, such as school and social life.

Homework can interfere with family time

One of the main arguments against homework assignments is that it interferes with family time.

When younger students are given a lot of homework, they often have to sacrifice time spent with their families in order to get it all done. This can be frustrating for both parents and children.

In addition, when grade school students spend too much time on homework, it can lead to sleep deprivation, which can also have negative effects on their academic performance.

Some students don’t have enough time to complete their homework

Another argument against homework is that some students don't have enough time to complete it. When students are given a lot of homework, they often have to sacrifice time spent with their families in order to get it all done. Homework quantity can be frustrating for both parents and children. In addition, when students spend too much time on homework, it can lead to sleep deprivation, which can also have negative effects on their academic performance and healthy routines.

Homework can be stressful for students

Homework can be a source of stress for students. The homework stress for students can feel insurmountable at times, and this can lead to problems in other areas of their lives. In addition, when college students spend too much time on homework, it can lead to sleep deprivation, which can also have negative effects on their academic performance.

There are pros and cons to both sides of the argument. On one hand, Some students find themselves feeling anxious when they have a lot of homework. On the other hand, getting rid of homework could mean less time for students to learn and practice new skills.

So what's the right answer?

Ultimately, it is up to each individual student and family to decide whether or not they want to ban homework. Some students understand that limited homework helps them get better grades, while others find that it interferes with family time. In addition, some students don’t have enough time to complete their homework. What matters most is that students are given a reasonable amount of homework and that they have enough time to complete it without feeling overwhelmed or stressed out.

Vikas Hooda is an experienced content writer. He has been writing for over 10 years. His writing is clear, concise, and highly informative, making him a perfect choice for writing educational content.

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Should There Be Less Homework? Answers From An Expert

Should kids get less homework? The complaints remain universally true – kids come home with more homework than they can bear. Parents have begun to clamor that their kids should have less homework. Can we blame them? Of course not! Now, should kids have less homework? Yes, we strongly feel that students should have less homework, and we will explicitly tell you why.

Table of Contents

Why should students have less homework, less homework: pros and cons, how to make homework less boring.

There is an ever-increasing complaint from parents and students alike about homework being too much . Here, we will tell you why there should be less homework from teachers and why we should have less homework as students. Are students laying complaints because they are lazy, or should students get less homework?

In reality, less homework is better for students and may generate favorable results. Here are four reasons why students should have less homework.

Schools should give less homework for students because this singular act encourages students to learn more. Often, teachers are so concerned about completing materials in class and consequently give students more homework. The use of homework to “teach” the class is a flaw that should be corrected. Homework should only be given to help students practice what they have been exposed to in class. With less homework in school, students tend to become more creative, more excited about school, and they fall in love with the learning process.

While some believe that when students have too much free time, they use it in an unproductive manner, this is not entirely true. Students must have a life outside school. There are many activities to make them more rounded and balanced. Some may engage in sports, some as volunteers, and the likes. To prevent students from feeling trapped in the school system, schools should give students less homework. As students strongly desire to have a life outside school, educators can only be successful if they assign less homework to these students.

With the amount of time spent in school, given too many assignments to students may only add to their fatigue and dampen their spirits. Most students are unable to go to bed early and consequently do not have a good night’s rest. Kids need at least 8 hours of sleep, as this process of rejuvenation is essential for them. It’s all a circle of events. With proper rest, students will be more active and engaged in class. Without having enough time to thoroughly study what has been taught in class, adding more information via homework will only further reduce the amount of information they absorb.

A balanced student needs more time with friends and family out of school. Quality family time plays a significant role in overall wellbeing. Many kids have to stay confined in their study poring over books because of their homework. With less homework, however, students will be able to hang out with family members at dinner, play video games with friends, or watch movies.

The benefits of less homework, as stated above, cannot be overemphasized, and the conclusion is that there should be less homework for kids.

Giving less homework to kids may not entirely be a good idea. Here, we shall consider some less homework pros and cons. The advantages of less homework have been mentioned above. In summary, the advantages of less homework are:

More free time to invest in personal study and development. Students will become well-rounded by doing extracurricular activities. Students will have more time to rest well, which will enhance their focus. Students will have more time to spend with their family and friends, and friends also have fun with games, movies, etc.

The cons of less homework include:

Students and teachers may not have the opportunity to work more closely together. Students may never explore the course in-depth if they are not given assignments in those areas. Parents may not have much impact on their children’s education. Students may become less prepared for tests and consequently perform below par. Students may lack the discipline to use the free time that less homework avails them adequately. They may use this time to play excessively insane amounts of video games and movies.

Even if we give 101 reasons why kids should have less homework, or why there should be less homework in schools, homework cannot entirely disappear. Even though kids get less homework from school, homework will remain what it is to most – boring! Here are a few tips on how to make homework less boring.

Sometimes, it is better to do your homework during study periods or extra time in school. This way, the lecture is still fresh in your memory, and doing an assignment at this time, solidifies your knowledge of the subject and makes learning fun! You don’t necessarily have to finish all your homework in school, but at least you have less to do at night.

The place you do your homework should allow for effective concentration. If you do it sitting in front of the TV, you’ll be distracted, and your homework will be bleak in comparison to the happenings on the TV. Avoid doing any “fun thing” simultaneously with studying, and trust me, don’t study on your bed. Keep devices that won’t directly help in the homework away.

Sometimes, the best way to make homework fun is starting work on it. Tackle the difficult homework first as this is when you have the most energy. The easier stuff can be done after. If you encounter a significant obstacle, reach for help. If it’s not forthcoming, switch to other homework and come back to it later.

Single-batched studying is usually less productive than periods with breaks. You can take a 15-minute break every hour. But if your attention is still very remarkable even after 45 minutes of studying, keep studying until you notice a decline in concentration. During the break, don’t engage in activities you cannot leave.

Once you’re done with your homework, keep it in your backpack to avoid stories that touch. Setting your backpack the night before will always give you an exhilarating feeling that will always prompt you to complete your homework.

So far, so good, we have successfully answered the question, “Should students get less homework?” and have given some valid reasons why we think they should. So what do you think? Should students have less homework? Should there be less homework across all grades? Feel free to get homework help , if you need it.

Should students get less homework? Of course! Despite the cons of students having less homework, a balance can be struck between living a productive life and going to school.

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Should Homework Be Banned Debate the Pros and Cons

Homework always seems like an inevitable side of the school. However, more schools realize that it might be a hurdle for students who struggle to find a balance between personal life, studies, and work. The homework should be banned debate has raised more worries as teachers and parents find themselves yet at another crossroads to give the students the best life. Read along to find out the pros and cons of why homework should be banned?

Should Homework Be Banned Essay?

This kind of essay piques interest of students as many engage in them .  At Acemyhomework , we pride ourselves on providing the best essays on whichever topic you have. Our writers strive to ensure that your essay is a killer and they are just available at a click of a button.

Just like any essay, you will need a strong introduction with a killer hook and a focus on the thesis; the body needs to give the correct intentions and put in mind the pros and cons of why homework should be banned. The conclusion should focus on the thesis and recommendations and why it is essential.

Should homework be not banned?  Is still a question that has left many parents and teachers with more questions than answers. While some arguments clearly show homework has been an impediment to many students, there is equally with the same vigor of studies that show homework has helped shape the future of students theoretically.

Why Should Homework Be Banned?

There is a significant debate on banning homework, and some parents are at the forefront of fighting for this as the adverse effects they experience from their children affect them due to the high amount of homework.

Here are some of the pros and cons of why homework should be banned:

Pros of Banning Homework

While this debate is still rising and many reasons are being given left, right, and center, it is good to know that anything in excess can have consequences and, in most cases, not a great one. See below, why homework should be banned 10 reasons?

• Mental Health 

Students who keep on working on their many assignments tend to be stressed, exhausted, and have headaches and the result is burnout. When students have a lot on their plate, they forget to sleep and can hardly form functioning relationships with their families.

• Sometimes Homework Does Not Improve Academic Outcomes

Little to no scientific research has proved homework is practical; however, an analysis done in 2006 shows that for 6th and 7th graders, there was a correlation between homework and achievements. But as students get to higher levels, that is not the case as most people focus more on what they want in life.

• Less Interest in Subjects With Lots of Homework

It is a no-brainer that students spend more time in school than home. However, when they are back at home, there is no change of routine as they spend the most time working on their respective assignments. In most cases, students are afraid of performing poorly in various subjects leading them to do certain subjects repeatedly, and the result is a lack of interest in those subjects or courses. 

• Homework Derange Family Life

As is known, students tend to spend more time with their teachers than parents. They spend more time doing assignments than having some family time with homework. In the end, the family bond is not as strong as they have little to no time to focus on family.

• Disrupts School-Life Balance

School life is not just about attending classes, doing your homework, and hitting the books. Especially in college, which is a perfect period when people evolve and decide on various career paths they love. With the growing amount of assignments, it is harder for students to manage their time well, missing crucial steps and opportunities that make life worth living. 

• Homework Strains Extracurricular Activities

Students who are more engrossed in homework have zero to no time to focus on other activities like games that can improve their brain activity. As they say, work with no play makes John a dull boy. 

• Health Issues

Aside from the mental health, physical fitness is also at risk. Some students do a lot of junk stress eating leading to obesity. In contrast, others do not eat, leading to loss of weight, both of which are a disturbance to an individual's health.

• Lack of a Home Environment for Some Students

Doing homework at home is okay until the setting is not conducive at all. For some, students face various challenges while doing their homework at home, such as noise, family problems, and chores, to mention a few.

• Homework Creates More Working Hours for Students

Like any typical job that has 8-12 hours of work with homework, it means students get to do more hours, which eventually leads to burnout and dropout. 

• Retaining Data Is Difficult

Having homework might be okay until you have 100 questions that you must provide answers to within a stipulated period. Not only will that kill your morale, you are most likely to understand a fraction of it perfectly and swing your way through the rest. 

 People are considering banning homework but have you thought of having no task? Having homework has its benefits, as stated below:

• Homework Often Gets Parents Involved

Some parents realize what their kids are learning when allowed to assist their kids with homework.

• Screen Time

When students get a lot of homework, they tend to ignore devices that otherwise could be causing more harm than good; gadgets are a severe issue nowadays. Phone addiction is a serious issue and is on the rise.

• Time Management Skills

 One way of being positive with homework is that students always work around time to do everything on assignment and still work around socializing and advancing their career. As a result, students learn the art of time management.

• Homework Helps in Tracking Students’ Performance and Understanding

The primary reason for homework is to track the student's grasp academically. It is also a less pressured environ than having students show what they know in a class setting.

• Improve Children and Parents Relationships

When kids turn to their parents for assistance, they develop a shared understanding and form trust, and by this, the relationship between parents and children evolve. 

• Homework Nurtures Independent Learning and Study Skills

Practice requires discipline. With homework, the students learn to be patient and disciplined to complete and understand their work in time. By doing the assignment by themselves, they also become independent, skills that any person will benefit from along the road of success.

After learning the pros and cons of banning homework, some might still ask when will homework be banned. Ultimately, the decision lies with the various districts and educators. No matter your argument about homework banning, there is still more research to conduct. As of now, the issue is still more of an opinion.

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Why is homework bad or good

Why is homework bad: The cons of doing take-homes

Most students would agree that homework can be a pain. To explore this side of the argument, this part will explain the cons of homework.

In better understanding the notion, "Why is homework bad?" it is important to acknowledge the facts about homework being bad and the suppositions surrounding it. While most studies would vouch for the maintenance of assignments as a staple part of the teaching-learning process, some researchers raise their skepticism on its significance, now that there is an increase in burnout and academic stress cases attributed to these take-home activities.

Using these facts, we likewise support the objective idea that although homework has long been part of the educative process, we can still agree to disagree on some of its aspects, especially if it affects the students.

Why is homework bad for students: The ugly truth

“Should students have homework in the first place?” More than anything, things miserable might have happened to ultimately make you ask this question. In a day’s work as a student, one is confronted with different activities from various learning areas– discussions, reports, demonstrations, quizzes, fieldwork, and extracurricular activities, among others.

Amidst being a student, an individual still battles with the different aspects of his/her life– becoming a friend, a child, and a growing person. It seems like these mentioned could easily fill up your plate, but here comes another one to finally nail the coffin: take-home tasks and assignments.

While no one is at fault since your teacher is obliged to give you one because of its irreplaceable value on the teaching-learning process, no one could likewise take away the feeling of burden that lies within the fact that you already had enough in a single day– what more if you will endure a 10-week supply of homework? This blurs the significance of homework and consequently leads to its disadvantages. Although there might be a lot of factors that could play into the existence of these disadvantages, one thing is for sure: homework culture scares students invariably across academic stages.

Is homework bad for students when you are able to identify the reasons why it became the case? In getting through the perspectives of students, it can be valid. However, the rationale behind the enumeration of these reasons will enable us to solve existing problems to preserve the significance of these activities:

• Stress and Anxiety Triggers. Knowing that students already have everything on their plates, anticipating homework, especially in an excessive amount and complex nature, can lead to high levels of stress and anxiety.
• Inequity in Resources. For an educational system that advocates equitable access to quality education, homework that requires certain resources and effort may affect students who have no access to a quiet study space, parental guidance, or access to Internet resources.
• Questioned Effectivity in Lower Grades. Although homework has been a staple for many educational institutions, recent studies have proven that assigned tasks outside the classroom may not be the ideal way to reinforce learning. Rumor has it that these tasks are often finished solely by their parents, nullifying the purpose of these tasks in the holistic learning of their children.
• Health-Related Concerns. In one way or another, we cannot help but see students invariably make an effort with their homework, often sacrificing their health just to finish these tasks on time. Consequently, health issues such as sleep deprivation and sedentary behavior could potentially lead to more serious problems if done repeatedly.

Should kids have homework: The unquestionable drawbacks

Homework culture has been an indispensable part of the teaching-learning process. If we look into tradition, it aims to reinforce learning outside the confines of the classroom and recognize the supportive role of parents and other supervising adults in the learning achievement of students. Ultimately, it fosters independent life skills, such as time management and the development of a refined study habit that they can use later in their academic lives.

While it can have a myriad of benefits, especially for students in the higher years, numerous disadvantages have been seen to be challenging to address for school-aged students, prompting parents to say that kids should not have homework. The recent changes in the educational landscape have seen the call for systemic changes and curricular reform, especially in the primary grades, which saw poor implementation of homework in the classroom. Thus, the clamor of why kids should not have homework has been intensified. To guide you through this problem, we have listed specific reasons why is homework bad for kids:

• Mental health issues. Aside from the fact that school-aged children are susceptible to anxiety and stress due to uncoordinated homework, pressure can come into play as some children can sometimes be particular in finishing their homework beyond satisfaction. They wanted to impress their teachers with a good grade and a reward, often pressuring themselves to do well in these tasks.
• Limited free time. At their age, children must maximize their after-school time which should be spent on their family and the development of their hobbies and interests. Homework, when given inadvertently, can take up a significant portion of a school-aged child’s free time. What is worse is that children, when accustomed to accomplishing these tasks on a regular basis, might think that it is okay for these tasks to encroach on their time after school.
• Stifled creativity. Often, poorly-coordinated homework is in the form of rote learning and repetitive tasks. These kinds of take-home activities affect higher-order thinking skills such as creativity and critical thinking. Self-directed learning, which enables students to think creatively, is likewise affected when students are accustomed to these restrictive forms of homework.
• Diminished learning interest. Restrictive homework, coupled with its uninteresting characteristics, can ultimately dull children’s interest in the teaching-learning process. As school-aged children are known to have short attention spans, their overall enthusiasm for education may drastically diminish once these tasks are given frequently.
• Minimal effect on learning attainment. While homework is said to affect learners at a higher level, it is recommended by several researchers that homework should be limited and carefully crafted. Otherwise, it will not bring any significant improvement in children’s level of learning achievement and does not reinforce classroom learning.

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Why homework is good: Its indispensable benefits

We have been talking about the disadvantages of homework for a while. Still, when one considers everything, these problems have only surfaced due to the poor implementation of these take-homes. What was once an indispensable aspect of the teaching-learning process became the most hated part of going to school for some. Suppose the school community, particularly the curriculum implementers, and the parents can work hand-in-hand in addressing these problems. In that case, we can maximize the pros of homework, making us say these words: "Does homework actually help?"

Is homework beneficial? Look into these details to make you convinced again.

Why should students have homework: The inherent good

The question of why is homework good for students lies in the belief that these take-home tasks are inherently advantageous: they are not included in any educational model and curriculum if they will not hold any significance in the entire educative process.

So, if you came across the call for its abolishment, you should raise some eyebrows as it will not happen anytime soon. Focusing on how does homework affect students entails the identification of the following factors, with questions corresponding to each mentioned factor:

How frequently/often do we give students homework? Should it be weekly? Bi-weekly? Or daily?

What are the types of tasks I should give to students that are constructively aligned with the lesson objectives?

Why am I giving these tasks to students? Is it to reinforce learning? To practice mastery of skills? To explore other untapped skills or competencies?

Authenticity

Is my homework responsive to the needs of real-life experiences of students? Will the homework be meaningful to their lives?

Level of involvement

Why is homework good when parents and other supervising adults are involved to some extent?

These aspects can be used as guides in crafting homework or judging one if you are not sure of its value. When at least most of these aspects are met, you can now say that your homework can maximize most, if not all, benefits which are listed below:

• Excellent Learning Reinforcer. Particularly targeting the aspect of quality, constructively aligned homework takes pride in its ability to retain and understand the concepts learned in class, as well as achieve mastery in certain subject areas that are conceptually enriched.
• Developer of Study Skills. Homework unconsciously targets skills that are important in dealing with more complex academic endeavors in the future, such as self-discipline, independent learning, and time management.
• Cognitive and Intellectual Drivers. Homework can introduce a deep exploration of topics, enabling students to apply various thinking order skills, such as creativity, critical thinking, and problem-solving.
• Social and Behavioral Enhancers. More than the obvious benefits of homework for students, peer collaboration and parental involvement in its conduct may boost students’ motivation and confidence to finish the tasks at hand.
• A Prelude to Practical Skills. Certain literacies can be developed when finishing homework, such as research skills, technological literacy, and planning and organization. These practical skills are important for academic and technical tasks that vary in difficulty and demand.

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A rundown behind the question, "Is homework necessary?"

The reasons why homework is good should never be debatable. Homework is indeed an indispensable part of the teaching-learning process. The argument of whether it is good or bad, as comprehensively discussed in this article, should come down with changing the system of creating and implementing one, often balancing the pros and cons of homework.

To provide you with a quick rundown, here are the 10 reasons why students should and should not have homework:

10 reasons why students should have homework:

• Consolidates knowledge.
• Helps retain concepts taught in the classroom.
• Applies knowledge to real-life situations.
• Fosters creativity.
• Provides opportunities for extended learning.
• Makes the student responsible for its learning.
• Prepares students for more complex deadlines.
• Encourages peer collaboration among students.
• Develops practical skills.
• Promotes lifelong learning.

10 reasons why students should not have homework:

• Causes stress and anxiety.
• Unreasonably pressures students to do better.
• Causes sleep deprivation.
• Promotes a sedentary lifestyle.
• Limits students’ free time.
• Promotes educational inequity.
• Disadvantages students with little to no parental involvement.
• Decreases motivation.
• Causes burnout.
• Can be an ineffective learning tool for school-aged children.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

Does homework actually help to begin with is there too much homework.

We might be asking who invented homework and why it was invented. To understand its history, homework traces back its origin to the 20th century when Roberto Nevilis, an Italian educator, introduced homework as both positive and negative reinforcement for students on the concepts that they learned in their classrooms.

Elementary students, even to this day, as well as other younger students, complain of too much homework.

Should homework be banned despite its importance?

The question of why homework should be banned defeats its purpose. It is possible to limit homework when certain factors, such as academic overload, occur.

Elementary school students and high school students find that too much homework, with already lots of classroom learning, can show up as stress. Even though teachers say homework improves student achievement, both elementary students as well as middle school students would sometimes have to disagree.

Why homework is good amid worries?

The quest of asking why is homework important is endless, as it is often regarded as one of the prime indicators of an outcome-based learning process.

Completing homework, assigning homework, and, in the end, too much homework can trample student achievement and spirit. Excessive homework can be brought up at the next National Parent Teacher Association where it can be discussed about the pros and cons of completing homework.

In any case, excessive homework is excessive in the sense that students typically retain key skills from school work and don't find the motivation for homework assignments - this is especially true for college students.

How can I stay motivated when doing my homework?

When you ask yourself how to motivate yourself to do homework , you can always think of the many benefits that you can use not just in that moment but also in the future.

Homework students who are having trouble with a homework assignment and how much homework they have to do while they attend college, try to maintain their academic success, and academic performance, can often lose motivation due to burnout.

Can I get help on my homework? 

When in doubt and distress in your take-home tasks, think of this comforting thought: “I can always count on professional services to do my homework .”

Whether you study at school, college, or university, it’s more likely you have to do your homework after classes. Most teachers believe that out-of-class studies help kids get a deeper understanding of the subject, turn theoretical knowledge into practical skills, and improve academic achievement.

However, most children are overwhelmed with the number of homework projects they have to complete. Once school students get too much homework , they turn to their parents to ask for help with their studies: Whether they need to complete school assignments, college projects , or university coursework. Why? Not only do parents know the material better than their kids, but they also help to manage time wisely which means working on homework faster without sacrificing the quality.

But a logical question appears: Should parents help with homework ?

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The question is controversial: Although some researchers believe that parents should gradually reduce homework help as their children grow older, other people claim that parental involvement cultivates positive learning behaviors.

First, we’ll discuss what role a parent plays in the kids’ education. Next, let’s find out the pros and cons of helping youngsters with homework.

The Role of Parents in the Educational Process

It’s in parents’ nature to feel responsibility for their kids’ academic performance. More often than not, they want to take part in their children’s education , engage in learning, and help their kids prepare for learning and set priorities.

Researchers have found that parental involvement in learning has many benefits for children : When parents help their school students with studies, it helps to improve student performance, reduce absenteeism, get higher grades and test scores, and improve social skills.

For a variety of reasons, parental involvement has many benefits for family relationships if a parent avoids trying to control the process and completes homework assignments for kids. Thus, it’s important to find out the pros and cons of this involvement.

Let’s dive in.

The Pros and Cons of Parental Involvement in Homework Preparation

• Help to understand the material better: Most students seek out homework assistance at school if they lack knowledge or don’t understand the task and/or the material even if they study well at school. In most cases, it’s difficult for children to understand the principles of calculus so they ask parents for help. Since parents have more experience and knowledge, they can find alternative ways to explain the subject to their kids.
• Improve parent-child relationships: When parents and kids spend time together on doing kids’ homework, it helps them turn quantity time into quality time which means they can improve parent-child relationships.
• Stay organized and beat procrastination: Most parents are more focused and organized and they know how to set priorities, so their assistance helps children manage their time and work on assignments faster. Plus, being organized helps students spend time with friends or enjoy their hobbies.
• Cultivate positive learning behaviors: When parents help their kids and gradually reduce homework help when their children get older, it helps school students follow an example their parents give and stick to positive learning behaviors. Plus, children stop bothering about the homework ban .
• Motivate children for education: It’s no secret that parents have their tips and tricks on motivating kids for education that work well for their offspring. Some parents promise their kids to allow them to spend time with friends while other moms and dads give expensive gifts. No matter what motivates your kid , if your child is interested in the learning process, it’s more likely he or she will keep on studying even if you stop motivating them.
• Add stress by parental expectations: If children ask a highly educated parent for homework assistance after school, it’s no wonder that these moms and dads have high expectations to children even if they have to deal with biostatistics homework . Thus, they expect their kids to complete assignments faster without losing the quality. But if kids can’t meet their parents expectations, it leads to additional stress, anxiety, and headaches.
• Lead to misunderstanding between a parent and a kid: Although involved parents are aimed at helping their kids improve academic performance, adults and kids may have different attitudes toward the learning process. For example, some parents may believe that children should study and complete their philosophy assignments after classes while their kids need to relax after in-class activities so they want to do their homework later in the evening. All in all, it can lead to misunderstanding between them and family.
• Discourage independent learning and self-management: When parents put much effort into helping children with homework assignments and they control the process from A to Z, it discourage children to stay responsible for their homework routine. Why? They know that parents will remind them about the workload and help them complete their tasks on a good level. All in all, it discourages independent learning and self-management.
• Result in lower test scores: It’s no wonder that most parents want to raise their kids smart and successful, so it can lead to the temptation to complete assignments for their kids when it comes to helping children with homework. As a result, children get high grades for out-of-class activities, but they can’t set priorities and implement these skills during tests.

The Bottom Line

If you still wonder whether should parents help with homework or not, you’d better pay attention to your child’s individual learning needs and his or her academic performance.

Plus, it’s a good idea to consult teachers and other school staff on how to make the most out of your homework engagement so that your children can improve academic performance, achieve better results, and obtain in-depth knowledge.

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Homework Should Be Banned: The Pros and Cons

Today we will be discussing a very controversial topic: homework should be banned in schools. Of course, most students will quickly say that it should, without doubt, be banned. Most teachers, on the other hand, will surely jump to defend homework. Of course, there are also many students who see the pros of homework. There are also teachers who see the cons of homework. Any way you take it, homework is here to stay. However, there is nothing wrong in discussing its benefits and its adverse effects on students. So, let’s take a look at the pros and cons of homework ban. Should homework really be outlawed? Would students really gain any real benefits from the absence of homework?

Table of Contents

Homework banned in schools: pros, should homework be banned: cons.

While students will quickly start to support the idea that homework banned in schools is a very good thing. But homework is still there and for those of you who struggle with doing it, we’ve got an amazing homework solution service . And the reality is that the students have a lot of arguments. Here are just some of the most important arguments that support a nation-wide homework ban:

• Students receive too much homework every semester and they are left with very little time for themselves. They are experiencing social problems because they are always struggling to get their school chores done and don’t spend much time with their friends and their family. Of course, many students are forced to neglect the love of their life because they are constantly being pressed to do their homework on time.
• Homework tends to stress students out. Many of these people don’t really like some of the classes. After all, you can’t love every class. Yet, they are forced to do their homework every week, even though they absolutely hate it.
• A homework ban would see students work on their favorite topics. They would be able to choose their own assignments. Of course, teachers would still grade them, but students would get the chance to pick what they want to talk about and what they want to write on.
• Many students don’t have an easy life outside the classroom. It’s very difficult for them to do their homework at home in many cases. Some students even have to work, at least part time, to support themselves throughout the school year.
• Students spend an average of 6 hours at school daily. If you add homework, they are spending between 10 and 12 hours learning. This is more than what an employee would spend at work in most cases.
• Perhaps one of the most important arguments that support a homework ban is the fact that various studies have shown that homework does not increase engagement or academic performance in most cases.

Now that we have seen the reasons why homework should be banned, let’s take a look at reasons why homework shouldn’t be banned.

Many people who argue that homework should be banned also agree that homework has its benefits. Here are some of the main pros of keeping homework in schools:

• Without homework, many students would simply get home and play video games all day long. The absence of homework would not impact these students’ social lives.
• Homework forces students to read what was written during class. They learn through repetition and homework is the only incentive that would be able to stimulate them to reread those materials.
• People who argue that homework should be banned agree that most students would not do anything for school if there weren’t for homework. Few students would spend some of their time learning at home if not forced by school chores.
• Through homework, students learn how to manage their time effectively and how to be disciplined and organized. Also, they learn how to compete for good grades.
• Homework has existed for centuries and has proven itself to be a key element of education.

Of course, there are many other reasons why homework should not be banned in school. People always argue on this topic, so we will not force our opinion on anyone. We agree that every person has good arguments and that there is a gray line when it comes to homework.

Bottom Line: Homework Shouldn’t Be Banned

So, should homework be banned? We believe that it should not. Banning it would not bring any real benefit to students. Yes, we do agree that teachers should try to assign less homework every week. They rarely think about their students and about their time. Also, teachers fail to take into consideration the amount of homework their pupils are getting from other classes. However, if we ban homework, would it solve other issues today’s education has? There has to be a better solution to this problem and while we need to solve it, homework remains present. But don’t get too upset just yet. The good news for students is that they can get some assistance online. An academic writing company , for example, could help a student with any kind of academic content, whether it’s a calculus assignment or an informative essay writing . A professional writer is an ace at writing academic papers on any subject and topic you can imagine. So, instead of debating the “should homework be banned” topic, you should take action and either do homework yourself or get some quick help. Either way, for now homework isn’t banned so you can either complain a lot, or dedicate some of your free time and get it done. We assume, the second option is the best one.

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57 comments on “ Homework Should Be Banned: The Pros and Cons ”

yes it should be banned its a peice of sh***

YES ITS SHIZ

maybe you need it because you can’t spell

i would roast u but my mom said not to burn trash

good comeback man lol

what are u five years old that’s so old

so u just called urself burnt trash? doesnt that mean u uno reverse careded urself?

Maybe you should do your homework since you can’t spell.

that is the real tea sis

geez my dude chill out

If homework sucks then why does it help others get a good job and career because they chose to do their homework unlike you mostlikly

It mite suck but it can actually help you

Shut up nerd

that right bro

Right back atcha I need homework. Or else I get in trouble

Hello Bailey, be sure to place an order at myhomeworkdone.com and our experts will gladly help!

If there are more pros and the reasons are more explained and longer than the cons listed, why is the “Bottom line” homework shouldn’t be banned?

Homework indeed has many flaws that need to be addressed, however banning it would not solve all issues that modern education system has. Homework might be banned in future but it will also require significant changes in the education system itself. This is the point of the author of the article but feel free to express your ideas about this thought provoking topic.

Homework is the greatest thing ever invented without it I would be nothing! I HATE when teachers give us no homework!!!!! I will cry myself to sleep! -Margaret Johansen, aka future Valedictorian and president.

No homework sucks and many millions and maybe even billions of students can agree with me.

That’s true.

No like homework I could stay up intill 6:00. Or play APEX

My name is jesse and i am in Mr. Gardners class. lol

Why did you post this at 2 in the morning XD

Hi, Im writing an essay on why homework should be banned. I don’t know who to source, should I just put the website name? Or do you want me to cite a name. Thank you.

Hi Aplle, you can add a link to our blog as a source in your article. Thanks!

Hey, so am I! Except I’m saying that homework shouldn’t be banned.

I think home work should be banned because kids are stay up to late to get it done then they r sleepy the next day next thing u now that they are following sleep in class.

many for years I had homework and so many times I didn’t have time because of all my sports but I like sports but I need to do my homework but I can’t do both but I don’t want to quit my team send helpssssssss

Dont worry my school is gunna ban homework

were do you go to school!!!

school homework is trash i never learn anything and it a huge complete waste of time!!!!!!!! PLEASE BANNNNNN IT SO KIDS HAVE MORE TIME TO PLAY ROBLOX AND MINECRAFT

ban homework because i play roblox as well

i agree yeezy head me and my **** play minecraft

ban homework because when my mom says. emma time to do work, im like moooomm!

This is exactly why they should not ban homework because kids just to go home and play video games instead of leaning.

schools should ban home work because students would have a lot more time to spend with family and have more time to do physical activities

we could have more time to smash

homework sucks

he was playing video games

homework is trash people that like it name it homowork LMAO

it is trash

games are cool bro

STOP PLAYING FORTNITE UNTIL 5 IN THE MORNING, SON!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!

Who even are you????????

Shut up kid

i am a robloxer too!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!!1 what are ur usernames!!!

F*** homework

Ps I’m doing this on a school ipad

people, how is roasting each other related to not have homework or not? If you guys want something or someone to roast-NEWS FLASH! This is not a kitchen

Homework should be banned

we should all have a Roblox playdate some time!!! 🙂

You guys should stop using bad words.

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All the Pros and Cons to Consider Before Homeschooling Your Kids

Going from traditional schooling to homeschooling is a big step. Weigh the pros and cons of homeschooling before making the decision.

Pros of Homeschooling

• Cons of Homeschooling

Choosing to homeschool your kids is not a new concept, but no matter the era or time period, parents have considered  homeschooling  their children rather than enrolling them in the traditional school system . And right in now, homeschooling is a growing trend: National Center for Education Statistics reports that between 1999 and 2012, the number of homeschooled kids doubled.

There is a wide range of reasons why a family might consider homeschooling in this modern era. Knowing the pros and cons of homeschooling will help you decide what is best for your kids and for the family as a whole. Plus you might also need to know how much homeschooling costs and if you're interested in joining a homeschooling co-op .

We’ve rounded up a list of common advantages and pitfalls you may encounter—with input from real-world homeschooling parents. As you weigh your decision, give some thought to how each of these might impact your own circumstance and trust that whatever decision you make will be the right one for your family.

 Fabio Principe / iStock / Getty Images Plus

Whether you call it self-determination, freedom, or control, one clear advantage of homeschooling is the ability to make your own choices. As a homeschooler, you’ll be able to freely travel or move, include religious teaching in day-to-day learning, and not worry about social pressures or bullying your child may encounter at school.

Plus, in home-based education, all subjects are fair game, from sailing to sewing to science. Practical skills,  volunteering , artistic pursuits, and traditional trades can all fall under the broad umbrella of homeschooling. According to some homeschoolers, teachable moments are always happening and learning isn't limited to school hours.

Flexibility

Who doesn’t like to set their own schedule? By educating at home, you determine the structure of your day. If your child struggles to wake up by 7 a.m., for example, you can start school later. And, since homeschool timing is fluid, you can go ahead and make your child's dentist appointment on a Tuesday at noon. There are many different homeschool schedules to try out.

Individualized education

Every child is different. Unfortunately, in the larger group setting of regular school, teachers can’t always tailor lessons to your child’s unique needs. At home, on the other hand, you can meet your child right where they are, customizing lessons to their particular interests.

Does your younger child need a little extra help with math ? Take an extra 15 minutes to help them understand fractions. Is your older kid into outer space? Start an astronomy unit!

Homeschooling also lets you vary your approach from child to child if you have more than one—in terms of learning styles and grade levels. Plus, you get to celebrate any success or achievement together in real time.

Strong relationships

The more time you spend with your kids, the more opportunities arise for bonding. If you’ve always wished for more hours in the day as a family, perhaps homeschooling is the boon you’ve been craving.

Positive experiences like fun  field trips , a-ha moments in learning, and “recess” at the park can all build closer parent-child and sibling-to-sibling relationships. 

In some cases, homeschooling’s flexible schedule can even allow for more time with both parents—if work schedules usually limit time together on weekends or holidays.

Avoid school stress

For some kids, the anxiety from stepping into the school doors lasts long past the first few days of school. Having a nervous stomach or a few tears is normal when a new school year begins, but when it doesn't go away, you may be dealing with school anxiety.

According to the Anxiety and Depression Association of America, 2% to 5% of school-age children are impacted with school anxiety. For some kids, this may be part of separation anxiety or general anxiety, but for others, it's a symptom of bullying or learning difficulties.

If school stress and anxiety is debilitating and persistent, homeschooling may be an answer. Many parents who homeschool report that one of their primary reasons for choosing this route is because it also limits their exposure to violence, drugs, and alcohol.

Cons of Homeschooling

In addition to the domestic responsibilities of your role as a parent, you’re now a teacher, tutor, curriculum researcher, and principal.

It’s quite possibly the biggest reason of all not to homeschool: Teaching your kids at home is simply a lot of work, on top of all the other errands and chores that parents are usually saddled with.

Creating, teaching, and grading a day’s or week’s worth of learning on multiple subjects takes serious time and effort. (However, many prepared curriculum packages do exist.) Plus, as delightful as it can be to tailor education to each child’s learning style, this can add to your workload, too.

And if you have younger children at home who aren’t school age, you may also struggle to keep them occupied while you sit down to teach older kids.

Less time for yourself

Not surprisingly, the workload of homeschooling—and kids home all day—is likely to leave you with less time for yourself. Some homeschooling parents say they don’t have time to shower, let alone exercise or take care of their own needs .

For parents who are used to a quiet, kid-free environment during the day, this aspect of homeschooling can be a major adjustment. 

Inability to work 

All the work of homeschooling is guaranteed to take up hours of your day. Therefore, as a homeschooling parent, you may not be able to work outside the home, or you may have to cut your hours significantly. For some households, this may be a financial deal-breaker .

Too much togetherness

While many families find that homeschooling boosts good vibes between siblings and parents, there  is  such a thing as too much togetherness.

You may find that spending all day, every day, with your kiddos (and they with each other) leads to feelings of frustration or confinement. You may also go through an adjustment period as your kids learn how to view (and respect) you as their teacher.

It’s important to work in breaks, both for yourself and your kids. Or, depending on the resources in your area, you might try a homeschooling co-op or enrichment program one day a week to provide your kids socialization with others outside the family.

Missing out on certain opportunities

Despite the enormous flexibility of homeschooling, in some ways, it can limit opportunities for your child. For high schoolers , for example, a homeschool curriculum may not be able to provide the same variety of electives as a large public school. (After all, most of us don’t have a metal shop in the backyard.)

If your child wants to pursue subjects you can’t easily teach at home, you’ll have to be diligent about seeking alternatives and potentially signing up for extra curricular activities outside, like dance classes or sports teams, as your child's interests grows or they decide they want to socialize with a wider range of their peers.

The same holds for social opportunities. As a homeschooler, it’s up to you to provide social interaction your child won’t get from school dances, assemblies, and everyday classroom partner work.

Facing judgments and biases 

Let's be honest: Homeschooling doesn’t necessarily have a reputation for being cool and modern. Unfortunately, plenty of biases and stereotypes exist around homeschooling and the folks who choose it.

You may need to develop a thick skin toward other people’s judgments of your decision to educate at home.

Consider Your Options

When more and more parents are exploring the wide world of homeschooling, it’s wise to look at the many advantages and disadvantages of this type of education.

Do some soul searching and have a serious discussion with your partner about whether this could be the right choice for your child's and family's needs. And don’t forget to find out how your kids feel about the subject! With everyone’s thoughts and feelings on the table, you can determine if homeschooling is best for you and your family.

Digest of Education Statistics 2017: 53rd Edition. US Department of Education. 2019.

Homeschooling and Educational Freedom: Why School Choice Is Good for Homeschoolers . Cato Institute. 2019.

School Refusal . Anxiety & Depression Association of America . 2019.

Research Facts on Homeschooling . National Home Education Research Institute. 2024.

Related Articles

Here’s What To Know About Kamala Harris’ Record—As Biden Drops Out And Endorses Her

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Vice President Kamala Harris emerged as a clear favorite to replace President Joe Biden at the top of the Democratic ticket Sunday, after Biden dropped out and endorsed her—and while she appears to be the most seamless pick to replace him, her political record and approval ratings could impact her chances against former President Donald Trump.

President Joe Biden and Vice President Kamala Harris at the Independence Day fireworks display from ... [+] the Truman Balcony of the White House in Washington, DC, on July 4, 2024. (Photo by MANDEL NGAN/AFP via Getty Images)

Some polls show Harris would perform better in a hypothetical matchup against Trump than Biden does, though other recent polls show her on equal footing with Biden or polling behind him.

Harris’ relatively low approval rating (38.6%, according to Five Thirty Eight’s latest polling average ) is a concern for Democrats if she were to replace Biden, though the numbers are partly a reflection of the president, whose approval rating is roughly similar.

Her approval ratings are also higher than Biden’s among Black and Hispanic voters, two key demographics Biden has lost support among since his 2020 campaign.

As vice president, Harris has frequently spoken about abortion rights and reportedly pushed the Biden administration to highlight the issue, a potential advantage as abortion is seen as a political liability for Republicans since the Supreme Court overturned Roe v. Wade.

However, at some points during her tenure, Harris has been accused of being absent from the public stage and she’s been hit with some critical reviews of her job performance, including a cutting October New York Times profile that declared “the vice president is still struggling to make the case for herself” and a 2021 CNN story that revealed tension between the White House and Harris’ office.

During a trip to Guatemala just six months into her tenure, when she was tasked with handling immigration, she angered progressives by telling Guatemalans “do not come” to the U.S., then sparked even more backlash when she told NBC’s Lester Holt when asked why she hadn’t visited the U.S. border “and I haven’t been to Europe, I don’t understand the point you’re making.”

Weeks later, when her first border visit was announced, it blindsided her staff, according to Politico , which reported—citing an unnamed staffer—the communication lapse was reflective of a dysfunctional and “abusive” environment, with a high turnover rate and top-down mentality in which staffers’ ideas were often dismissed (Harris’ spokesperson firmly pushed back on the characterization in response to Politico).

Harris’ campaign for president in 2020, when she was serving as a California senator, underperformed expectations, and she was forced to end her bid before primary voting even began after struggling to reverse her low polling numbers and shore up financial support, with a 2019 Times article documenting a series of strategic missteps and staffing problems.

Harris has also faced a barrage of criticism from the left about her decades-long career as a prosecutor (she served as San Francisco District Attorney from 2004-2010 then as California Attorney General from 2011-2017), including that she didn’t do enough to investigate police misconduct and that she oversaw nearly 2,000 convictions for marijuana-related offenses during her time as AG.

Surprising Fact

Harris could seamlessly take over Biden’s campaign cash, since she’s already on the ticket, allowing Democrats to avoid a complex process of transferring the funds to another candidate.

What To Watch For

Some Democrats believe public perceptions of Harris have shifted in recent years as she has honed her approach to the vice presidency and avoided repeating some early missteps, The Washington Post reported Saturday. “You see her becoming more comfortable with being a vice president,” former South Carolina state lawmaker Bakari Sellers told the Post.

Harris’ views on criminal justice seem to have evolved since her time as a prosecutor. She backed drug decriminalization legislation during her time in the Senate and she declared “nobody should have to go to jail for smoking weed” when Biden pardoned thousands of people convicted of federal marijuana possession in 2022, a phrase she has since repeated in discussing the topic. While she wrote in her 2009 book, “Smart on Crime,” that she would endorse having more officers on the street, she told The New York Times in 2020, in the wake of the police killing of George Floyd “it is status-quo thinking to believe that putting more police on the streets creates more safety . . .it’s just wrong.”

What Do Polls Say About Kamala Harris?

Harris performed better against Trump than than six other potential Biden replacements in a CNN/SSRS survey several weeks ago that showed her trailing Trump by two points, compared to Biden’s six-point deficit. Trump led Harris and all six other potential picks CNN/SSRS asked about, including both Michigan Gov. Gretchen Whitmer and California Gov. Gavin Newsom by five points. Harris, whose mother is Indian-American and whose father is Jamaican-American, could help Biden shore up support with Black and Hispanic voters, two groups he has lost support among since 2020, according to polls. More Black voters, 67%, view Harris favorably, according to a June Politico/Morning Consult poll , than Biden (63%), while slightly more Hispanic voters viewed her more favorably than Biden.

Chief Critic

Harris’ defenders have attributed her public perception problem to sexism, racism and bad press. Sen. Laphonza Butler, D-Calif., a former Harris adviser, told The Times in October Democrats who doubt Harris need to “cut the bulls–t,” calling the criticism “disrespectful.” Butler added: “The thing that makes it more disrespectful is that we’re talking about a historic V.P. who has been a high-quality partner and asset to the country at a time when everything is at stake. Right now is the time to respect what she’s done and what she brings.” Following the string of unflattering reports about dysfunction within her office and her rhetorical missteps in Guatemala, coupled with declining approval ratings and observations she had had kept a noticeably low profile, the White House in November 2021 publicly defended Harris in a statement. Harris “ is not only a vital partner to @POTUS but a bold leader who has taken on key, important challenges facing the country—from voting rights to addressing root causes of migration to expanding broadband,” White House Press Secretary Karine Jean-Pierre said .

Further Reading

Biden In Salvage Mode: Tells Campaign Staff ‘I’m In This Race To The End’ After Rallying Congressional Allies (Forbes)

Key Biden Ally Clyburn Floats ‘Mini Primary’ Idea As President Vows He’ll Stay In Race (Forbes)

Kamala Harris' Running Mate: Here’s Who Could Be Her VP If She Replaces Biden (Forbes)

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Posted by Laura Amendola on July 18, 2024

As a guidance counselor, you’re always looking for the best options for your students. You may find that for some students, in-person school simply doesn’t work. Not everyone excels in a classroom environment or works best on a set schedule with multiple classes in a day. The good news is that there’s an alternative you can recommend: online high school . Since the Covid-19 pandemic, enrollment in online school has only become more popular. Online learning expert Andy Shean , PhD, says “Today, people really recognize online degrees as comparable to a traditional campus-based program.” There’s even opportunities for credit recovery  in many online high schools! It’s important, however, to know the pros and cons of online school in order to help your students make informed decisions.

What is an online high school diploma? Well, it’s exactly what it sounds like: a high school diploma earned through online study rather than in-person study. There are different types of online diplomas, however, so it’s important to recommend the right one. Some programs are entirely online while others may offer hybrid learning environments. Furthermore, some programs, such as Penn Foster High School , are entirely self-paced while others may have more structure.

The most important criteria for online high school is accreditation. Accreditation is a seal of approval indicating the institution provides a quality education recognized on a regional, national, or international level. For students, attending an accredited institution or program can ensure that they receive an education that meets widely accepted standards.

Read more: How Online Classes Can Help Learners Succeed in High School

If you think any of these benefits to online high school could benefit your students, it may be time to point them in the online high school direction.

Flexibility:

• Online high school often includes customizable schedules.
• Potential to learn at one's own pace.

Accessibility:

• Access for students in remote or underserved areas.
• Options for students with health issues or disabilities.
• Workable for students with real world responsibilities.

Variety of Courses:

• Exposure to a wider range of subjects and electives.
• Potential to enroll in career “pathways.”

Fits more learning styles:

• Material often uses several types of media.
• Support staff usually available.

Technology Integration:

• Enhances digital literacy and familiarity with tech tools.

Cost Efficiency:

• Potential cost savings on transportation, uniforms, and materials.
• Payment plans often available.

Increased graduation rates:

• The freedom of a self-paced curriculum can help at-risk youths meet graduation goals .

Read more: Closing the Gap: How High School Class Alternatives Improve Graduation Rates

Here are some challenges or obstacles students may encounter in an online high school program.

Self-Discipline and Motivation:

• Requires a high level of self-motivation.
• Time management skills are necessary.

Limited Social Interaction:

• Fewer opportunities for face-to-face interactions with peers and teachers.

Access to Resources:

• Potential limitations in access to labs, libraries, and extracurricular activities.

Technical Issues:

• Dependence on reliable internet and technical equipment.

Recognition and Acceptance:

• Perception and potential acceptance issues by colleges and employers.

Support and Guidance:

• Less immediate or no access to guidance counselors.
• Mostly digital communication with support staff.

Read more: 3 Ways to Improve Inclusivity in Online Education

If you're going to add online school recommendations to your duties as guidance counselor, there are some things you should consider.

Not every student will find online school fits. It doesn’t make sense for everybody, so identifying which students are likely to thrive in an online environment is crucial. In a survey of high school leads*, Penn Foster found that students often identify an online high school diploma as a potential path forward because they're looking for greater flexibility, have concerns such as school safety or bullying, or need to study around obligations such as work and childcare. Similar students may find online high school works well for them, but not every student will feel the same.

Read more: 5 Strategies to Help Learners Earn a High School Diploma

Since switching from traditional high school to online high school is a big step, parents play an important role. You want to help prepare them and supply them with resources that will enable them to create the best possible learning environment at home. Parents may need to be more hands on when their children are learning online, especially if the school is self-paced and they know their child struggles with time management and self-discipline. You don’t want students or their parents entering into this decision without all the information.

Cathy Breymeier , High School Course Sales Manager at Penn Foster Group, says that “There are different levels that the student could be at.” Parents can sign their children up for courses, but it is preferred that guidance counselors provide recommendations to avoid incorrect course enrollment.

Read more: How Online High School Can Benefit Your Learners

Not every student has the same needs, so it’s important to be aware of what kind of support systems your student needs their school to provide and ensure the online schools or programs you’re recommending meet those needs. Does the school have support staff available? Are there additional resources, such as a virtual library or supplemental webinars, students can access? Is there credit recovery ? These are important questions you should answer before pointing your students in any direction.

Read more: 7 Tips for Keeping Students Motivated in Penn Foster High School

When guiding students toward online high school programs, it is crucial for counselors to consider the accreditation and academic rigor of the institution. Accreditation ensures that the program meets established standards of quality and is recognized by colleges, universities, and employers, thus supporting students' future educational and career prospects. Academic rigor is equally important; counselors should evaluate whether the curriculum challenges students and adequately prepares them for higher education or the workforce.

Taking all the pros and cons into account, online high school can greatly benefit many students who aren’t thriving in traditional school. If you’re interested in providing your students with alternative education options, you can set up a partnership with an online high school program  to make this transition smoother for your students. For more information on how partnerships work, reach out to our experts for everything you need to know!

*Data compiled from a 2023 survey of Penn Foster High School leads.

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BREAKING: France's high-speed train network sabotaged by 'malicious acts' hours before Opening Ceremony for Paris 2024 Olympics

Kamala Harris' 2020 campaign was a mess. If she replaces Biden, this time could be a lot different.

WASHINGTON — Kamala Harris had one great day in her ill-fated 2020 presidential campaign: her first.

Then came a rapid collapse.

The freshman senator who announced her candidacy in January 2019 before 20,000 cheering supporters in Oakland, California, dropped out in December before a single vote had been cast.

By the time she quit, Harris lacked money, a message and a cohesive campaign operation — all ingredients of a successful candidacy.

It was a hard fall for someone whose youth and biracial identity evoked the appeal of the last Democratic president, Barack Obama.

“I have mixed emotions about it,” her rival and the eventual winner, Joe Biden, said upon hearing she had withdrawn from the Democratic nomination contest. He called her a “first-rate intellect.”

Now, Harris is set to get another shot. As the sitting vice president, she is a leading candidate to succeed Biden after his exit from the race, receiving his immediate endorsement. Other elected officials might step forward to challenge Harris, dividing Democrats and clouding the general election picture ahead of a November showdown with Donald Trump.

“I know there are people working behind the scenes who think she may not be the best one suited to take us to victory,” said Maria Cardona, a member of the Democratic National Committee’s rules panel, speaking before Biden's withdrawal. “If that is seen as a full-on, inorganic tactic that is being led by senior people within the Democratic Party, there will be a civil war inside the Democratic Party the likes of which we will not survive.”

With only a few months to wage a campaign against Trump, Harris couldn’t afford to repeat the mistakes that tanked her last presidential bid. There would be little time to recover. Hers would need to be a virtually error-free sprint to Election Day.

When Harris gave that announcement speech before a hometown crowd five years ago, her prospects seemed dazzling. A Monmouth University poll released the week after she entered the race showed her running third in a crowded Democratic field that eventually numbered more than two dozen. With 11% support, she trailed only Biden and Vermont Sen. Bernie Sanders, both of whom had run presidential races before.

Harris had earned her bona fides as a former prosecutor and had distinguished herself in Senate committees as a feared interrogator who could pick apart a witness’s testimony.

A pro-Harris super PAC prepared an ad that showed her grilling Supreme Court nominee Brett Kavanaugh and two Trump-era attorneys general, William Barr and Jeff Sessions.

It never aired. On the day the $1 million ad buy was supposed to begin running, Harris dropped out.

Making the leap from state to national politics proved daunting for her. Rivals like Sanders and Sen. Elizabeth Warren had spent much of their adult lives steeped in policy.

Harris hadn’t mastered policy questions that dominated the Democratic debates. She had originally backed Sanders’ “Medicare for all” plan, but later released her own version that carved out a continued role for private insurers.

She quickly faced incoming fire from the left and center of the ideological spectrum.

Sanders’ aides denounced her proposal as a “terrible policy.” Biden’s campaign joined the attack, warning that she would undercut Obama’s signature Affordable Care Act.

“She was trying to figure out where she landed in the primary field on a bunch of issues,” one of her former California campaign advisers said. As a state official, Harris “hadn’t had to deal with that level of nuance.”

Another policy stumble marred what seemed to be her breakthrough moment. In a debate in June, she attacked Biden for opposing school busing in the 1970s.

Harris mentioned a “little girl” in California who had been bused to school every day. “That little girl was me,” she said. Within hours of the exchange, her campaign triumphantly started selling “That little girl was me” T-shirts for $29.99 apiece.

But after the debate, she struggled to offer a consistent answer to whether she believed federally mandated busing should be used to integrate schools.

A Biden campaign aide seized on the equivocation, tweeting that she was “tying herself in knots trying not to answer the very question she posed” to Biden.

This time, instead of facing off against fellow Democrats, Harris would be able to elevate one to serve as her running mate. She would have a plethora of promising choices to balance the ticket, including Pennsylvania Gov. Josh Shapiro, North Carolina Gov. Roy Cooper and Kentucky Gov. Andy Beshear, all of whom won in places where Trump performed well.

Admirers say that Harris has grown in the job. Early in her campaign, she traveled to South Carolina and spoke to a group of Democratic women.

“The woman that I met in early 2019 was not as confident and was significantly more tentative in the way she presented herself to potential voters,” Amanda Loveday, a senior adviser to a pro-Biden super PAC called Unite the Country, said before Biden withdrew.

While affirming she wanted Biden to remain at the top of the ticket, Loveday said of the vice president: “The woman I met back then is very different from the woman I see on TV today. She’s grown as a leader and she has developed more confidence.”

Both Harris’ government office and the Biden-Harris campaign declined to comment for this article before Biden's withdrawal.

A campaign is akin to an expensive startup business on a national scale. It needs an inspirational candidate, but it also relies on a unified staff. Harris didn’t have one. People close to the campaign say that lines of authority were blurred between Harris’ sister and campaign chairwoman, Maya Harris, and other advisers who’d worked on her state races but weren’t blood relatives.

In November 2019, a campaign staff member wrote a letter, obtained by The New York Times , that depicted a campaign in crisis.

“Campaigns have highs and lows, mistakes and miscalculations,” wrote Kelly Mehlenbacher. “But because we have refused to confront our mistakes, foster an environment of critical thinking and honest feedback, or trust the expertise of talented staff, we find ourselves making the same unforced errors over and over.”

By that point, Harris was running fifth, her poll numbers down to 6%. Money was dwindling, accelerating the downward spiral. That fall, Harris’ campaign laid off staff and moved others from her national headquarters in Baltimore to Iowa to save money.

Any hope of reviving her candidacy with a strong showing in the Iowa caucuses in January was short-lived. On Dec. 3, Harris dropped out. She emailed staff that she “simply doesn’t have the financial resources we need to continue.”

A Harris sequel would look nothing like the original, former advisers said. She’d be buoyed by a Democratic Party that would coalesce behind her, desperate to defeat Trump. Donors who’ve bailed on Biden might take a fresh look at the race with a younger candidate atop the ticket.

She would also likely inherit the parts of Biden’s campaign that are working — like the massive field and data operation s that are designed to drive voter turnout. While Biden’s most senior aides would likely be gone, many rank-and-file campaign staff with long resumes may choose to remain.

Harris’ background as a prosecutor could prove advantageous in a future debate. Rather than sparring with fellow Democrats over health care and education policy, she would be boring in on Trump’s criminal conviction in Manhattan.

“Literally everything” would be different, starting with her pitch to voters, a longtime Harris adviser told NBC News. “It is a three-month sprint and not a two-year slog.”

Peter Nicholas is a senior White House reporter for NBC News.

Katherine Doyle is a White House reporter for NBC News.