contract law in business essay

Contract Law: The Case Study Essay

• To find inspiration for your paper and overcome writer’s block
• As a source of information (ensure proper referencing)
• As a template for you assignment

A contract is a mutual agreement of obligation between two people or parties reaching consent. In most cases, such commitments are enforced by the law. The arrangement involves one side making an offer, which the other party accepts. A contract consists of such elements as offer and acceptance, appropriate consideration, and legality (Eisenberg, 2018). The parties involved should also have the contractual capacity to commit to the pact. Applying the law in contracting means that there are consequences if any participant forfeits the rules pertaining to the engagement. Therefore, breach of contract necessitates legal measures for failing to honor the deal or hindering the execution of the promise by the other party. This negligence is a case of punitive damage for which the complainant requires compensation for money and time wastage.

The scenario presented involves two individuals, Johnny, who is not a merchant under the Uniform Commercial Code, and his neighbor Mark, from whom he offers to buy a car for $30,000. The latter requires some time to consider the offer to which Johnny agrees and puts down in writing that his proposition is going to remain open for fourteen days. After a week, Johnny sees another car that fascinates him, buys it and informs Mark of his intention to revoke the initial offer. In response, Mark insists that Johnny’s proposal was in writing and still holds it. Johnny apologizes, saying he cannot keep the agreement but promises to give mark $10,000 for the assistance that he had received from him in the previous year around the house. Appeased, Mark accepts only for Johnny to annul his second pledge after a week. The former decides to sue Johnny for breach of contract on the two commitments, buying the car and the $10,000 offer.

There was a valid contract between the two, but Johnny dissipated both Marks’s time and money. He Hastily offers to buy the car instead of informing him that he hasn’t made a final decision and needs to check more cars before settling on one. Johnny also made the mistake of writing down his promise to Mark. Purchasing a car requires a lot of research and inquiries instead of choosing the first option due to the availability of more varieties that might even be cheaper in the market. After being approached by Mark, Johnny should have told him that he had not made a final decision because he still wanted to look around; therefore, he was unwilling to commit. The promising note written by Johnny caused the car to be withheld from other customers willing to purchase it. Mark, the car owner, had the opportunity to sell the machine, but he had the integrity to hold it. Johnny’s actions concerning the car are wrong, and he deserves to pay for them.

There is evidence of an oral contract between Mark and Johnny, although it is related to the first agreement, which Johnny also broke. He acknowledges Mark’s help on his property and offers to compensate him, making the latter cancel his initial disappointment on the car contract. This agreement makes Johnny legally liable to atone for all the words he fails to honor.

Breach of a contract is concluded when a party involved fails to perform their role and doesn’t give a valid excuse. In this view, the elements of a contract are not fully satisfied; therefore, Mark has an entitlement to take legal action against Johnny (Luntz et al., 2017). Having kept his part of the agreement, Mark deserves compensation for indemnity.

Eisenberg, M. A. (2018). The Theory of Efficient Breach. In Foundational principles of contract law . Oxford University Press.

Luntz, H., Hambly, D., Burns, K., Dietrich, J., Foster, N., Harder, S., & Grant, G. (2017). Torts: Cases and commentary ( 8 th ed.). LexisNexis Butterworths.

• Johnny Lombardi: Life and Memorials
• "Double Indemnity": An Exemplary Noir Film
• The Concept of “Cancel Culture”
• Supreme Court's Decision in Tinker vs. Des Moines
• Louisiana District Court: Role, Structure, and Jurisdiction
• Relationship of Hip-Hop With Race and Identity
• Age Restrictions Imposed on Judges Worldwide
• Cirac Analysis of the Case of Jeannette M.
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

IvyPanda. (2022, October 13). Contract Law: The Case Study. https://ivypanda.com/essays/contract-law-the-case-study/

"Contract Law: The Case Study." IvyPanda , 13 Oct. 2022, ivypanda.com/essays/contract-law-the-case-study/.

IvyPanda . (2022) 'Contract Law: The Case Study'. 13 October.

IvyPanda . 2022. "Contract Law: The Case Study." October 13, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/contract-law-the-case-study/.

1. IvyPanda . "Contract Law: The Case Study." October 13, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/contract-law-the-case-study/.

Bibliography

IvyPanda . "Contract Law: The Case Study." October 13, 2022. https://ivypanda.com/essays/contract-law-the-case-study/.

Contract Law Essays

Contract formation.

Does consensus underpin contract formation, or do the actual rules should other factors at play?

Consideration

Should Williams v Roffey be extended to circumstances governed by the principle of Foakes v. Beer?

Misrepresentation

Misrepresentation Problem Question 1

Do damages in contract cover expectation loss?

Duress and Undue Influence

Duress and Undue Influence Problem Question 1

Contract Law

Definition of contract law, what is contract law, laws governing contracts, anticipatory breach vs. actual breach.

An anticipatory breach refers to an intended or anticipated failure of one party to perform his duties under the contract. Anticipatory breach occurs when one party informs the other party of his unwillingness, or inability, to perform under the contract ahead of time. In such a case, the party that will be harmed by the breach does not have to wait until all other terms, or a required date, has come and gone before taking legal action.

Happy Housekeepers has committed an anticipatory breach, letting Mary know in advance that it will not be performing its duties as agreed. There are several actions Mary can take, all of which may take anywhere from a few days, to months, to wrap up. The major problem from Mary’s point of view is that she must turn the clean apartment over to the landlord no later than Friday, or she will incur another month’s rent.

Elements of a Legally Binding Contract

Consideration, breach of contract in failed surgery, related legal terms and issues.

Presentations made painless

• Get Premium

121 Contract Law Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Contract Law Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Contract law is a crucial aspect of legal studies, as it governs agreements and relationships between parties. Whether you are a student pursuing a law degree or a professional lawyer, writing essays on contract law is a common task. However, coming up with interesting and unique essay topics can be challenging. To help you with this, we have compiled a list of 121 contract law essay topic ideas and examples. These topics cover various aspects of contract law, providing you with a wide range of options to choose from.

The doctrine of consideration in contract law: Discuss its evolution and significance.

Analyze the role of good faith in contract law.

The concept of privity of contract: Is it still relevant in modern contract law?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Sale of Goods (CISG) on contract law.

The enforcement of oral contracts: A comparative analysis between common law and civil law jurisdictions.

The role of mistake in contract law: How does it affect the formation and validity of contracts?

The doctrine of promissory estoppel: Its significance and limitations.

Analyze the legal principles governing the formation of electronic contracts.

The concept of unconscionability in contract law: Discuss its application and challenges.

The impact of the European Union's directives on contract law in member states.

The role of public policy in contract law: When can a contract be considered against public policy?

The doctrine of frustration in contract law: Discuss its application and limitations.

Analyze the legal principles governing the termination of contracts.

The concept of duress in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of misrepresentation in contract law: How does it affect the validity of contracts?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on International Commercial Arbitration on contract law.

The doctrine of privity and third-party beneficiaries in contract law: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the assignment and delegation of contractual rights and duties.

The concept of anticipatory breach in contract law: Discuss its consequences and remedies.

The role of warranties and conditions in contract law: How do they affect contractual obligations?

The impact of technology on contract law: Analyze the challenges and opportunities.

The doctrine of impossibility in contract law: Discuss its application and exceptions.

Analyze the legal principles governing the interpretation of contracts.

The concept of repudiation in contract law: Discuss its effects and remedies.

The role of consideration in gift contracts: Can a gift be considered a legally binding contract?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Limitation Period in the International Sale of Goods on contract law.

The doctrine of mutual mistake in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

Analyze the legal principles governing the formation of contracts through electronic communications.

The concept of undue influence in contract law: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of implied terms in contract law: How do they affect contractual obligations?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on Contracts for the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea on contract law.

The doctrine of privity and the rights of third-party beneficiaries in contract law: A critical analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the discharge and performance of contracts.

The concept of economic duress in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of fraudulent misrepresentation in contract law: How does it affect the validity of contracts?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on Independent Guarantees and Stand-by Letters of Credit on contract law.

The doctrine of frustration and force majeure clauses in contract law: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the termination and rescission of contracts.

The concept of mistake as to identity in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of exemption clauses in contract law: How do they affect contractual liability?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Use of Electronic Communications in International Contracts on contract law.

The doctrine of illegality in contract law: Discuss its application and exceptions.

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of contracts.

The concept of undue influence in the formation of contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of implied terms in consumer contracts: How do they protect consumers?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on International Factoring on contract law.

The doctrine of privity and the rights of third-party beneficiaries in contract law: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the variation and modification of contracts.

The concept of duress by threats in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of negligent misrepresentation in contract law: How does it affect contractual liability?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on International Bills of Exchange and International Promissory Notes on contract law.

The doctrine of mistake as to terms in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of construction contracts.

The concept of implied terms in employment contracts: How do they protect employees?

The role of the statute of frauds in contract law: Discuss its requirements and exceptions.

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Sea on contract law.

The doctrine of illegality and public policy in contract law: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of exclusion clauses in contracts.

The concept of economic duress in the formation of contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of unfair contract terms in consumer contracts: How do they protect consumers?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Assignment of Receivables in International Trade on contract law.

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of employment contracts.

The concept of undue influence in commercial contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of implied terms in insurance contracts: How do they protect policyholders?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Liability of Operators of Transport Terminals in International Trade on contract law.

The doctrine of frustration and force majeure clauses in construction contracts: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of liquidated damages clauses in contracts.

The concept of unconscionable conduct in contract law: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of unfair terms in business-to-business contracts: How do they protect small businesses?

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of intellectual property contracts.

The concept of undue influence in real estate contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of implied terms in construction contracts: How do they protect contractors?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the Carriage of Goods by Land on contract law.

The doctrine of illegality and public policy in construction contracts: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of penalty clauses in contracts.

The concept of economic duress in real estate contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of unfair contract terms in business-to-business contracts: How do they protect small businesses?

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of intellectual property licensing contracts.

The concept of undue influence in employment contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of standard form contracts in consumer transactions: How do they affect consumer rights?

The doctrine of frustration and force majeure clauses in intellectual property contracts: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of liquidated damages clauses in construction contracts.

The concept of unconscionable conduct in real estate contracts: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of unfair terms in insurance contracts: How do they protect policyholders?

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of franchise agreements.

The concept of undue influence in insurance contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of implied terms in international sale of goods contracts: How do they protect buyers and sellers?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the International Multimodal Transport of Goods on contract law.

The doctrine of illegality and public policy in intellectual property contracts: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of liquidated damages clauses in employment contracts.

The concept of economic duress in franchise agreements: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of unfair contract terms in employment contracts: How do they protect employees?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the International Sale of Goods on contract law.

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of technology licensing agreements.

The concept of undue influence in consumer contracts: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of implied terms in international construction contracts: How do they protect contractors?

The doctrine of frustration and force majeure clauses in franchise agreements: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of liquidated damages clauses in real estate contracts.

The concept of unconscionable conduct in insurance contracts: Discuss its elements and effects on contract enforceability.

The role of unfair terms in technology licensing agreements: How do they protect licensors and licensees?

Analyze the legal principles governing the performance and breach of supply agreements.

The role of implied terms in international employment contracts: How do they protect employees and employers?

The impact of the United Nations Convention on the International Carriage of Goods Wholly or Partly by Sea on contract law.

The doctrine of illegality and public policy in franchise agreements: A comparative analysis.

Analyze the legal principles governing the enforcement of liquidated damages clauses in intellectual property licensing contracts.

The concept of economic duress in supply agreements: Discuss its elements and consequences.

The role of unfair contract terms in real estate contracts: How do they protect buyers and sellers?

These essay topic ideas and examples provide you with a comprehensive list to choose from when writing about contract law. Remember to select a topic that interests you and aligns with your

Want to create a presentation now?

Instantly Create A Deck

Let PitchGrade do this for me

Hassle Free

We will create your text and designs for you. Sit back and relax while we do the work.

Explore More Content

• Privacy Policy
• Terms of Service

© 2023 Pitchgrade

• Call to +1 (844) 889-9952

93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples

📝 contract law research papers examples, 💡 essay ideas on contract law, ❓ contract law research questions.

• Pepsi Company: Contracts and Privacy Issues Law essay sample: The theory applies to the case between Pepsi Company and a Seattle man where Pepsi Company included Harrier Jet in one of its TV commercials as a prize after getting seven million Pepsi points.
• Contract Law for Business Units and New Parties Law essay sample: This paper looks at the different aspects that govern the contract law and it will be applicable to the parties that enter into the contract.
• Contract Law: Elements and Essential Terms Law essay sample: The contract refers to either bilateral or multilateral legal transaction in which two parties or multiple sides make an agreement on a certain object.
• Contract Law: Introduction to Business Law. Law essay sample: A contract is an agreement to create a legal obligation binding the parties involved. Parties to the contact negotiate terms and make their intentions clear to each other.
• Case of Australian Contract Law Performance Law essay sample: A case at hand within the Australian law context. A contract was drawn between Adams and Belinda. Under the contract, Adams agreed to construct an extension to Belinda's house.
• UK Law: Contract Instructions Law essay sample: Contracts are legally binding agreements that regulate relationships between two parties, which are called an offeree and an offeror. A contract cannot exist without four features.
• Business Ethics and Environmental Laws: A Case Analysis Law essay sample: Business ethics are associated with meeting set standards regarding environmental, social and financial issues with major issues being, environmental pollution, etc.
• Analysis of Contract Law in Business Law essay sample: A contract is a legally enforceable agreement between two or more parties where one party agrees to undertake some actions while the other party guarantees a consideration.
• Employee Law and Relations in the United Kingdom Law essay sample: In the United Kingdom labor relations dates back to the time of the industrial revolution which ushered the implementation of laws that govern the relationship between employers and employees.
• International Carriage of Goods by Sea: Hamburg or Rotterdam? Law essay sample: The area of law covering international carriage of goods by sea has been regulated by international conventions such as The Hague, the Hague-Visby, and the Hamburg Rules.
• UAE Labour Law and Relations in the Aviation Industry Law essay sample: This paper gives a stringent analysis of the UAE carriers, which are among the fastest growing airlines in the world.
• Law and Health Care System Administration Law essay sample: There must be a healthy relationship between physicians and patients and hospital and patients to ensure health services are provided without subjectivity.
• Business and Corporate Law: Human Resource Management Law essay sample: Fair Work Australia focuses on relations in the workplace and the provision of help to employees and employers. One of the roles of FWA involves varying awards at the workplace.
• Influence of External Sources of Employment Law on Employer Directives Law essay sample: The employment correlation is a lawful concept broadly accepted in countries around the globe to refer to the link between the employer and the employee.
• Law for Small Business Partnership in Australia Law essay sample: The owner of the business operates a small business that is co-owned by two partners making it a partnership. The business had to comply with Australian laws.
• European Protection Against Unfair Sales Practices Law essay sample: This paper undertakes an in-depth analysis and assessment of both EU directives to determine the exact ways in which they enhance protection against unfair sales practices.
• Economic Crimes and Oil and Gas Transactions Law essay sample: Oil and gas transactions are one of the major financial transactions that malicious individuals can use to their advantage.
• Breach of Contract Case Analysis Law essay sample: The issue concerned a breach of contract by one party led to the decrease in revenue incurred by the non-breaching party, Party A and Party B, respectively.
• Principle of Commercial Law Law essay sample: The subject of business law is multidisciplinary since it covers the areas of intellectual property, tax law, bankruptcy, employment law, and real estate among other disciplines.
• Contractual Aspects and Business Negligence Law essay sample: The paper discusses that an agreement becomes a contract when all the required legal elements are met. Hence, not all agreements qualify as contracts.
• Conflict of Law: Rome Convention and the Rome I Regulation Law essay sample: This paper evaluates the impact that the Rome Convention replacement by the Rome I Regulation has had on the area of choice of law in the contract.
• Contract Law: Consideration, Restitution, Fraud Law essay sample: This paper aims to discuss contract law in four parameters: Consideration, restitution and unjust enrichment, statute of fraud, and remedies for breach of contract.
• The Role and Aspects of Contract Law Law essay sample: The paper seeks to discuss various elements of contract law which plays an imperative role in society by using a case scenario.
• Evaluation of Contract Law and The Forming of Online Contracts
• Alive and Well: The Good Faith Principle in Turkish Contract Law
• Contract Law and Concert Promotion and Perfornance
• Contract Law and the Doctrine of Consideration in the United Kingdom
• Contract Law and the Self-Enforcing Range of Contracts in Agriculture
• Contract Law: Elements and Specific Terms in Business Contracts
• Contract Law: Fulfilling the Reasonable Expectations of Honest Men
• Contract Law, Mutual Mistake, and Incentives to Produce and Disclose Information
• Contract Law Problem Questions: Breach of Contract and Contract Termination
• Contract Law, Social Norms and Inter-Firm Cooperation
• Creditor and Debtor Relationship in Contract Law
• Economic Reasoning and the Framing of Contract Law: Sale of an Asset of Uncertain Value
• Efficient Third Party Liability of Auditors in Tort Law and in Contract Law
• Faulty Goods and Unfair Contract Exclusions Cases of English Contract Law
• International Business Climate and Germany Partnership, Agency, and Contract Law
• Mentally Challenged Individuals and Contract Law
• Multilateral Reputation Mechanisms and Contract Law in Agriculture : Complement or Substitutes
• Mutual and Unilateral Mistake in Contract Law
• Personal Versus Impersonal Trade: The Size of Trading Groups and Contract Law
• The Labor Contract Law, Macro Conditions, Self-Selection, and Labor Market Outcomes for Migrants in China
• Understanding Contract Law and How to Form Contracts on the Internet
• Unemployment Duration and Job-Match Quality in Urban China: The Dynamic Impact of 2008 Labor Contract Law
• Uniform Code Value, European Law, Contract Law, and the ‘Battle of the Forms’
• Insurance Contract Law and Misrepresentation and Non-disclosure Concepts
• Contract Law in Legal and Economic Terms
• Partnership, Agency, and Contract Law in Germany and the International Business Climate
• Contract Law in Computing: Legal, Ethical, and Social Issues
• Contract Law Analysis for Engineers
• Contract Law, Mutual Error, and Incentives to Produce and Disclose Data
• Agriculture Contract Law and Multilateral Reputation Mechanisms
• Contract Law: Privity and Third-Party Rights
• Mistakes in Contract Law: Mutual and Unilateral
• Process, Components, and Methods in Contract Law
• Quase Contracts and the Indian Contract Law
• Contract Law Questions Concerning the UCITA and UCC
• Contemporary Contract Law and The Just Price Doctrine: Some Introductory Remarks
• Inter-Firm Cooperation, Contract Law, and Social Norms
• Contract Law’s Flaws and Issues in the Past
• Contract Theory and Contract Law’s Limits
• Resolution of Disputes in Australian Contract Law
• What Are the Biggest Issues in Contract Law?
• What Factors Can Destroy a Contract?
• What Are Common Mistakes in Law of Contract?
• What Are the Main Rules in Contract Law?
• What Are the Principles of Contract Law?
• What Are the Most Important Factors of a Contract Law?
• What Is the Distinction Between a Contract of Service and a Contract for Service?
• What Are the Negatives of Contract Law?
• What Major Issues Generally Are Discussed in Contract Negotiations?
• What Are the Important Points to Consider in Contract Law?
• What Is the Main Purpose Rule in Contract Law?
• What Are the Essentials of a Valid Contract?
• What Is the Difference Between a Contract and an Agreement?
• What Is an Illusory Promise in Contract Law?
• What Is the Mirror Image Rule in Contract Law?
• What Are the Two Primary Sources of Contract Law?
• What Are the Classification of Contracts?
• What Are the Two Types of Contract Law?
• Is Contract Law State or Federal?
• Is Contract Law Civil or Criminal?
• What Jurisdiction Governs a Contract?
• Who Enforces Contracts?
• Who Cannot Enter Into a Contract?
• What Makes a Contract Null and Void?
• What Cannot Be Excluded in a Contract?
• What Is Unenforceable Agreement?
• What Two Laws Can Make a Contract Unenforceable?
• What Are the Unenforceable Contracts?
• Are Promises Legally Enforceable?
• What Types of Contracts Are Under Common Law?

Cite this paper

Select style

• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

LawBirdie. (2024, January 25). 93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples. https://lawbirdie.com/topics/contract-law-research-topics/

"93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples." LawBirdie , 25 Jan. 2024, lawbirdie.com/topics/contract-law-research-topics/.

LawBirdie . (2024) '93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples'. 25 January.

LawBirdie . 2024. "93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples." January 25, 2024. https://lawbirdie.com/topics/contract-law-research-topics/.

1. LawBirdie . "93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples." January 25, 2024. https://lawbirdie.com/topics/contract-law-research-topics/.

Bibliography

LawBirdie . "93 Contract Law Research Topics & Essay Examples." January 25, 2024. https://lawbirdie.com/topics/contract-law-research-topics/.

• Serial Killer
• Crime Investigation
• Juvenile Delinquency
• Constitution
• Criminal Justice

Contract Law

Contract-wrapped property.

• Danielle D’Onfro

Uber Technologies Inc. v. Heller

Supreme Court of Canada Targets Standard Form Contracts.

Williams v. Medley Opportunity Fund II, LP

Third Circuit Rules that Tribal Payday Lenders Cannot Compel Arbitration.

Doe v. University of the Sciences

Third Circuit Holds Pennsylvania Law Guarantees a “Real, Live, and Adversarial Hearing.

Zuckerman v. Metropolitan Museum of Art

Second Circuit Holds that the Holocaust Expropriated Art Recovery Act of 2016 Does Not Preclude Application of Laches Defenses to Nazi-Looted Art Recovery Claims.

Revealing Secrecy Tools

• Mark Fenster

Pseudo-Contract and Shared Meaning Analysis

• Margaret Jane Radin
• Robin Bradley Kar

Heimer v. Companion Life Insurance Co.

Sixth Circuit Invokes Contra Proferentem as Default Rule for Resolving Ambiguous Contract Provisions.

DirecTV, Inc. v. Imburgia

North carolina ass’n of educators, inc. v. state.

Repeal of Tenure Violates Tenured Teachers' Constitutionally Protected Contractual Rights.

LRC Resources for 1Ls

• Belonging in Law School
• Civil Procedure
• Constitutional Law

LexisNexis Digital Library

West academic study aids collection, aspen leaning library, cali lessons.

• Criminal Law
• Legal Writing and Research
• Study Aids and Other Resources

• << Previous: Constitutional Law
• Next: Criminal Law >>
• Last Updated: Jun 14, 2024 8:45 AM
• URL: https://lawlibguides.sandiego.edu/survivalguide

Home — Essay Samples — Law, Crime & Punishment — Contract Law — The Contract Law: The Case of Jim, Laura, and the Automobile Purchase

The Contract Law: The Case of Jim, Laura, and The Automobile Purchase

• Categories: Contract Contract Law

About this sample

Words: 819 |

Updated: 29 March, 2024

Words: 819 | Pages: 2 | 5 min read

Table of contents

The essentials of a legally binding contract, analysis of the automobile purchase agreement, the legal standing of the oral agreement.

Cite this Essay

Let us write you an essay from scratch

• 450+ experts on 30 subjects ready to help
• Custom essay delivered in as few as 3 hours

Get high-quality help

Verified writer

• Expert in: Law, Crime & Punishment

+ 120 experts online

By clicking “Check Writers’ Offers”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy . We’ll occasionally send you promo and account related email

No need to pay just yet!

Related Essays

2 pages / 842 words

6 pages / 2955 words

3 pages / 1488 words

3 pages / 1445 words

Remember! This is just a sample.

You can get your custom paper by one of our expert writers.

121 writers online

Still can’t find what you need?

Browse our vast selection of original essay samples, each expertly formatted and styled

Related Essays on Contract Law

Jim Crow laws, a system of institutionalized racial segregation and discrimination, emerged in the United States during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. These laws, named after a black minstrel show character, effectively [...]

The case of Sherwood v. Walker is a landmark legal case that has had a lasting impact on contract law in the United States. The case, which was decided by the Supreme Court of Michigan in 1892, involved a dispute over the sale [...]

This essay argues various aspects of constitutional and contract law. This discussion continues in four sections. The first section explains the nature of constitutional law including its originations, by what rights are laws [...]

This essay, through relevant case Law, legislation and legal commentary look to evaluate the principle of Misrepresentation under English Law as per the facts are given. I will be outlining the characteristics of the different [...]

The Bahamas is a constitutional government identifying Queen Elizabeth II as the head of state. She is exemplified to by a Governor-General selected on the appeal of the government department. The state is a democratic [...]

Australian copyright law is a very interesting topic. It has changed over time, along with the Australian government. Nowadays, it is close to other country's copyright regarding laws and is very complex, with many case-to-case [...]

Related Topics

By clicking “Send”, you agree to our Terms of service and Privacy statement . We will occasionally send you account related emails.

Where do you want us to send this sample?

By clicking “Continue”, you agree to our terms of service and privacy policy.

Be careful. This essay is not unique

This essay was donated by a student and is likely to have been used and submitted before

Download this Sample

Free samples may contain mistakes and not unique parts

Sorry, we could not paraphrase this essay. Our professional writers can rewrite it and get you a unique paper.

Please check your inbox.

We can write you a custom essay that will follow your exact instructions and meet the deadlines. Let's fix your grades together!

Get Your Personalized Essay in 3 Hours or Less!

We use cookies to personalyze your web-site experience. By continuing we’ll assume you board with our cookie policy .

• Instructions Followed To The Letter
• Deadlines Met At Every Stage
• Unique And Plagiarism Free

• Search Menu

Sign in through your institution

• Browse content in Arts and Humanities
• Browse content in Archaeology
• Anglo-Saxon and Medieval Archaeology
• Archaeological Methodology and Techniques
• Archaeology by Region
• Archaeology of Religion
• Archaeology of Trade and Exchange
• Biblical Archaeology
• Contemporary and Public Archaeology
• Environmental Archaeology
• Historical Archaeology
• History and Theory of Archaeology
• Industrial Archaeology
• Landscape Archaeology
• Mortuary Archaeology
• Prehistoric Archaeology
• Underwater Archaeology
• Urban Archaeology
• Zooarchaeology
• Browse content in Architecture
• Architectural Structure and Design
• History of Architecture
• Residential and Domestic Buildings
• Theory of Architecture
• Browse content in Art
• Art Subjects and Themes
• History of Art
• Industrial and Commercial Art
• Theory of Art
• Biographical Studies
• Byzantine Studies
• Browse content in Classical Studies
• Classical History
• Classical Philosophy
• Classical Mythology
• Classical Literature
• Classical Reception
• Classical Art and Architecture
• Classical Oratory and Rhetoric
• Greek and Roman Epigraphy
• Greek and Roman Law
• Greek and Roman Archaeology
• Greek and Roman Papyrology
• Late Antiquity
• Religion in the Ancient World
• Digital Humanities
• Browse content in History
• Colonialism and Imperialism
• Diplomatic History
• Environmental History
• Genealogy, Heraldry, Names, and Honours
• Genocide and Ethnic Cleansing
• Historical Geography
• History by Period
• History of Agriculture
• History of Education
• History of Emotions
• History of Gender and Sexuality
• Industrial History
• Intellectual History
• International History
• Labour History
• Legal and Constitutional History
• Local and Family History
• Maritime History
• Military History
• National Liberation and Post-Colonialism
• Oral History
• Political History
• Public History
• Regional and National History
• Revolutions and Rebellions
• Slavery and Abolition of Slavery
• Social and Cultural History
• Theory, Methods, and Historiography
• Urban History
• World History
• Browse content in Language Teaching and Learning
• Language Learning (Specific Skills)
• Language Teaching Theory and Methods
• Browse content in Linguistics
• Applied Linguistics
• Cognitive Linguistics
• Computational Linguistics
• Forensic Linguistics
• Grammar, Syntax and Morphology
• Historical and Diachronic Linguistics
• History of English
• Language Acquisition
• Language Variation
• Language Families
• Language Evolution
• Language Reference
• Lexicography
• Linguistic Theories
• Linguistic Typology
• Linguistic Anthropology
• Phonetics and Phonology
• Psycholinguistics
• Sociolinguistics
• Translation and Interpretation
• Writing Systems
• Browse content in Literature
• Bibliography
• Children's Literature Studies
• Literary Studies (Asian)
• Literary Studies (European)
• Literary Studies (Eco-criticism)
• Literary Studies (Modernism)
• Literary Studies (Romanticism)
• Literary Studies (American)
• Literary Studies - World
• Literary Studies (1500 to 1800)
• Literary Studies (19th Century)
• Literary Studies (20th Century onwards)
• Literary Studies (African American Literature)
• Literary Studies (British and Irish)
• Literary Studies (Early and Medieval)
• Literary Studies (Fiction, Novelists, and Prose Writers)
• Literary Studies (Gender Studies)
• Literary Studies (Graphic Novels)
• Literary Studies (History of the Book)
• Literary Studies (Plays and Playwrights)
• Literary Studies (Poetry and Poets)
• Literary Studies (Postcolonial Literature)
• Literary Studies (Queer Studies)
• Literary Studies (Science Fiction)
• Literary Studies (Travel Literature)
• Literary Studies (War Literature)
• Literary Studies (Women's Writing)
• Literary Theory and Cultural Studies
• Mythology and Folklore
• Shakespeare Studies and Criticism
• Browse content in Media Studies
• Browse content in Music
• Applied Music
• Dance and Music
• Ethics in Music
• Ethnomusicology
• Gender and Sexuality in Music
• Medicine and Music
• Music Cultures
• Music and Religion
• Music and Culture
• Music and Media
• Music Education and Pedagogy
• Music Theory and Analysis
• Musical Scores, Lyrics, and Libretti
• Musical Structures, Styles, and Techniques
• Musicology and Music History
• Performance Practice and Studies
• Race and Ethnicity in Music
• Sound Studies
• Browse content in Performing Arts
• Browse content in Philosophy
• Aesthetics and Philosophy of Art
• Epistemology
• Feminist Philosophy
• History of Western Philosophy
• Metaphysics
• Moral Philosophy
• Non-Western Philosophy
• Philosophy of Science
• Philosophy of Action
• Philosophy of Law
• Philosophy of Religion
• Philosophy of Language
• Philosophy of Mind
• Philosophy of Perception
• Philosophy of Mathematics and Logic
• Practical Ethics
• Social and Political Philosophy
• Browse content in Religion
• Biblical Studies
• Christianity
• East Asian Religions
• History of Religion
• Judaism and Jewish Studies
• Qumran Studies
• Religion and Education
• Religion and Health
• Religion and Politics
• Religion and Science
• Religion and Law
• Religion and Art, Literature, and Music
• Religious Studies
• Browse content in Society and Culture
• Cookery, Food, and Drink
• Cultural Studies
• Customs and Traditions
• Ethical Issues and Debates
• Hobbies, Games, Arts and Crafts
• Natural world, Country Life, and Pets
• Popular Beliefs and Controversial Knowledge
• Sports and Outdoor Recreation
• Technology and Society
• Travel and Holiday
• Visual Culture
• Browse content in Law
• Arbitration
• Browse content in Company and Commercial Law
• Commercial Law
• Company Law
• Browse content in Comparative Law
• Systems of Law
• Competition Law
• Browse content in Constitutional and Administrative Law
• Government Powers
• Judicial Review
• Local Government Law
• Military and Defence Law
• Parliamentary and Legislative Practice
• Construction Law
• Contract Law
• Browse content in Criminal Law
• Criminal Procedure
• Criminal Evidence Law
• Sentencing and Punishment
• Employment and Labour Law
• Environment and Energy Law
• Browse content in Financial Law
• Banking Law
• Insolvency Law
• History of Law
• Human Rights and Immigration
• Intellectual Property Law
• Browse content in International Law
• Private International Law and Conflict of Laws
• Public International Law
• IT and Communications Law
• Jurisprudence and Philosophy of Law
• Law and Politics
• Law and Society
• Browse content in Legal System and Practice
• Courts and Procedure
• Legal Skills and Practice
• Primary Sources of Law
• Regulation of Legal Profession
• Medical and Healthcare Law
• Browse content in Policing
• Criminal Investigation and Detection
• Police and Security Services
• Police Procedure and Law
• Police Regional Planning
• Browse content in Property Law
• Personal Property Law
• Study and Revision
• Terrorism and National Security Law
• Browse content in Trusts Law
• Wills and Probate or Succession
• Browse content in Medicine and Health
• Browse content in Allied Health Professions
• Arts Therapies
• Clinical Science
• Dietetics and Nutrition
• Occupational Therapy
• Operating Department Practice
• Physiotherapy
• Radiography
• Speech and Language Therapy
• Browse content in Anaesthetics
• General Anaesthesia
• Neuroanaesthesia
• Browse content in Clinical Medicine
• Acute Medicine
• Cardiovascular Medicine
• Clinical Genetics
• Clinical Pharmacology and Therapeutics
• Dermatology
• Endocrinology and Diabetes
• Gastroenterology
• Genito-urinary Medicine
• Geriatric Medicine
• Infectious Diseases
• Medical Oncology
• Medical Toxicology
• Pain Medicine
• Palliative Medicine
• Rehabilitation Medicine
• Respiratory Medicine and Pulmonology
• Rheumatology
• Sleep Medicine
• Sports and Exercise Medicine
• Clinical Neuroscience
• Community Medical Services
• Critical Care
• Emergency Medicine
• Forensic Medicine
• Haematology
• History of Medicine
• Browse content in Medical Dentistry
• Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery
• Paediatric Dentistry
• Restorative Dentistry and Orthodontics
• Surgical Dentistry
• Medical Ethics
• Browse content in Medical Skills
• Clinical Skills
• Communication Skills
• Nursing Skills
• Surgical Skills
• Medical Statistics and Methodology
• Browse content in Neurology
• Clinical Neurophysiology
• Neuropathology
• Nursing Studies
• Browse content in Obstetrics and Gynaecology
• Gynaecology
• Occupational Medicine
• Ophthalmology
• Otolaryngology (ENT)
• Browse content in Paediatrics
• Neonatology
• Browse content in Pathology
• Chemical Pathology
• Clinical Cytogenetics and Molecular Genetics
• Histopathology
• Medical Microbiology and Virology
• Patient Education and Information
• Browse content in Pharmacology
• Psychopharmacology
• Browse content in Popular Health
• Caring for Others
• Complementary and Alternative Medicine
• Self-help and Personal Development
• Browse content in Preclinical Medicine
• Cell Biology
• Molecular Biology and Genetics
• Reproduction, Growth and Development
• Primary Care
• Professional Development in Medicine
• Browse content in Psychiatry
• Addiction Medicine
• Child and Adolescent Psychiatry
• Forensic Psychiatry
• Learning Disabilities
• Old Age Psychiatry
• Psychotherapy
• Browse content in Public Health and Epidemiology
• Epidemiology
• Public Health
• Browse content in Radiology
• Clinical Radiology
• Interventional Radiology
• Nuclear Medicine
• Radiation Oncology
• Reproductive Medicine
• Browse content in Surgery
• Cardiothoracic Surgery
• Gastro-intestinal and Colorectal Surgery
• General Surgery
• Neurosurgery
• Paediatric Surgery
• Peri-operative Care
• Plastic and Reconstructive Surgery
• Surgical Oncology
• Transplant Surgery
• Trauma and Orthopaedic Surgery
• Vascular Surgery
• Browse content in Science and Mathematics
• Browse content in Biological Sciences
• Aquatic Biology
• Biochemistry
• Bioinformatics and Computational Biology
• Developmental Biology
• Ecology and Conservation
• Evolutionary Biology
• Genetics and Genomics
• Microbiology
• Molecular and Cell Biology
• Natural History
• Plant Sciences and Forestry
• Research Methods in Life Sciences
• Structural Biology
• Systems Biology
• Zoology and Animal Sciences
• Browse content in Chemistry
• Analytical Chemistry
• Computational Chemistry
• Crystallography
• Environmental Chemistry
• Industrial Chemistry
• Inorganic Chemistry
• Materials Chemistry
• Medicinal Chemistry
• Mineralogy and Gems
• Organic Chemistry
• Physical Chemistry
• Polymer Chemistry
• Study and Communication Skills in Chemistry
• Theoretical Chemistry
• Browse content in Computer Science
• Artificial Intelligence
• Computer Architecture and Logic Design
• Game Studies
• Human-Computer Interaction
• Mathematical Theory of Computation
• Programming Languages
• Software Engineering
• Systems Analysis and Design
• Virtual Reality
• Browse content in Computing
• Business Applications
• Computer Security
• Computer Games
• Computer Networking and Communications
• Digital Lifestyle
• Graphical and Digital Media Applications
• Operating Systems
• Browse content in Earth Sciences and Geography
• Atmospheric Sciences
• Environmental Geography
• Geology and the Lithosphere
• Maps and Map-making
• Meteorology and Climatology
• Oceanography and Hydrology
• Palaeontology
• Physical Geography and Topography
• Regional Geography
• Soil Science
• Urban Geography
• Browse content in Engineering and Technology
• Agriculture and Farming
• Biological Engineering
• Civil Engineering, Surveying, and Building
• Electronics and Communications Engineering
• Energy Technology
• Engineering (General)
• Environmental Science, Engineering, and Technology
• History of Engineering and Technology
• Mechanical Engineering and Materials
• Technology of Industrial Chemistry
• Transport Technology and Trades
• Browse content in Environmental Science
• Applied Ecology (Environmental Science)
• Conservation of the Environment (Environmental Science)
• Environmental Sustainability
• Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Environmental Science)
• Management of Land and Natural Resources (Environmental Science)
• Natural Disasters (Environmental Science)
• Nuclear Issues (Environmental Science)
• Pollution and Threats to the Environment (Environmental Science)
• Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Environmental Science)
• History of Science and Technology
• Browse content in Materials Science
• Ceramics and Glasses
• Composite Materials
• Metals, Alloying, and Corrosion
• Nanotechnology
• Browse content in Mathematics
• Applied Mathematics
• Biomathematics and Statistics
• History of Mathematics
• Mathematical Education
• Mathematical Finance
• Mathematical Analysis
• Numerical and Computational Mathematics
• Probability and Statistics
• Pure Mathematics
• Browse content in Neuroscience
• Cognition and Behavioural Neuroscience
• Development of the Nervous System
• Disorders of the Nervous System
• History of Neuroscience
• Invertebrate Neurobiology
• Molecular and Cellular Systems
• Neuroendocrinology and Autonomic Nervous System
• Neuroscientific Techniques
• Sensory and Motor Systems
• Browse content in Physics
• Astronomy and Astrophysics
• Atomic, Molecular, and Optical Physics
• Biological and Medical Physics
• Classical Mechanics
• Computational Physics
• Condensed Matter Physics
• Electromagnetism, Optics, and Acoustics
• History of Physics
• Mathematical and Statistical Physics
• Measurement Science
• Nuclear Physics
• Particles and Fields
• Plasma Physics
• Quantum Physics
• Relativity and Gravitation
• Semiconductor and Mesoscopic Physics
• Browse content in Psychology
• Affective Sciences
• Clinical Psychology
• Cognitive Neuroscience
• Cognitive Psychology
• Criminal and Forensic Psychology
• Developmental Psychology
• Educational Psychology
• Evolutionary Psychology
• Health Psychology
• History and Systems in Psychology
• Music Psychology
• Neuropsychology
• Organizational Psychology
• Psychological Assessment and Testing
• Psychology of Human-Technology Interaction
• Psychology Professional Development and Training
• Research Methods in Psychology
• Social Psychology
• Browse content in Social Sciences
• Browse content in Anthropology
• Anthropology of Religion
• Human Evolution
• Medical Anthropology
• Physical Anthropology
• Regional Anthropology
• Social and Cultural Anthropology
• Theory and Practice of Anthropology
• Browse content in Business and Management
• Business Strategy
• Business History
• Business Ethics
• Business and Government
• Business and Technology
• Business and the Environment
• Comparative Management
• Corporate Governance
• Corporate Social Responsibility
• Entrepreneurship
• Health Management
• Human Resource Management
• Industrial and Employment Relations
• Industry Studies
• Information and Communication Technologies
• International Business
• Knowledge Management
• Management and Management Techniques
• Operations Management
• Organizational Theory and Behaviour
• Pensions and Pension Management
• Public and Nonprofit Management
• Strategic Management
• Supply Chain Management
• Browse content in Criminology and Criminal Justice
• Criminal Justice
• Criminology
• Forms of Crime
• International and Comparative Criminology
• Youth Violence and Juvenile Justice
• Development Studies
• Browse content in Economics
• Agricultural, Environmental, and Natural Resource Economics
• Asian Economics
• Behavioural Finance
• Behavioural Economics and Neuroeconomics
• Econometrics and Mathematical Economics
• Economic Systems
• Economic Methodology
• Economic History
• Economic Development and Growth
• Financial Markets
• Financial Institutions and Services
• General Economics and Teaching
• Health, Education, and Welfare
• History of Economic Thought
• International Economics
• Labour and Demographic Economics
• Law and Economics
• Macroeconomics and Monetary Economics
• Microeconomics
• Public Economics
• Urban, Rural, and Regional Economics
• Welfare Economics
• Browse content in Education
• Adult Education and Continuous Learning
• Care and Counselling of Students
• Early Childhood and Elementary Education
• Educational Equipment and Technology
• Educational Strategies and Policy
• Higher and Further Education
• Organization and Management of Education
• Philosophy and Theory of Education
• Schools Studies
• Secondary Education
• Teaching of a Specific Subject
• Teaching of Specific Groups and Special Educational Needs
• Teaching Skills and Techniques
• Browse content in Environment
• Applied Ecology (Social Science)
• Climate Change
• Conservation of the Environment (Social Science)
• Environmentalist Thought and Ideology (Social Science)
• Natural Disasters (Environment)
• Social Impact of Environmental Issues (Social Science)
• Browse content in Human Geography
• Cultural Geography
• Economic Geography
• Political Geography
• Browse content in Interdisciplinary Studies
• Communication Studies
• Museums, Libraries, and Information Sciences
• Browse content in Politics
• African Politics
• Asian Politics
• Chinese Politics
• Comparative Politics
• Conflict Politics
• Elections and Electoral Studies
• Environmental Politics
• Ethnic Politics
• European Union
• Foreign Policy
• Gender and Politics
• Human Rights and Politics
• Indian Politics
• International Relations
• International Organization (Politics)
• International Political Economy
• Irish Politics
• Latin American Politics
• Middle Eastern Politics
• Political Methodology
• Political Communication
• Political Philosophy
• Political Sociology
• Political Theory
• Political Behaviour
• Political Economy
• Political Institutions
• Politics and Law
• Politics of Development
• Public Administration
• Public Policy
• Quantitative Political Methodology
• Regional Political Studies
• Russian Politics
• Security Studies
• State and Local Government
• UK Politics
• US Politics
• Browse content in Regional and Area Studies
• African Studies
• Asian Studies
• East Asian Studies
• Japanese Studies
• Latin American Studies
• Middle Eastern Studies
• Native American Studies
• Scottish Studies
• Browse content in Research and Information
• Research Methods
• Browse content in Social Work
• Addictions and Substance Misuse
• Adoption and Fostering
• Care of the Elderly
• Child and Adolescent Social Work
• Couple and Family Social Work
• Direct Practice and Clinical Social Work
• Emergency Services
• Human Behaviour and the Social Environment
• International and Global Issues in Social Work
• Mental and Behavioural Health
• Social Justice and Human Rights
• Social Policy and Advocacy
• Social Work and Crime and Justice
• Social Work Macro Practice
• Social Work Practice Settings
• Social Work Research and Evidence-based Practice
• Welfare and Benefit Systems
• Browse content in Sociology
• Childhood Studies
• Community Development
• Comparative and Historical Sociology
• Economic Sociology
• Gender and Sexuality
• Gerontology and Ageing
• Health, Illness, and Medicine
• Marriage and the Family
• Migration Studies
• Occupations, Professions, and Work
• Organizations
• Population and Demography
• Race and Ethnicity
• Social Theory
• Social Movements and Social Change
• Social Research and Statistics
• Social Stratification, Inequality, and Mobility
• Sociology of Religion
• Sociology of Education
• Sport and Leisure
• Urban and Rural Studies
• Browse content in Warfare and Defence
• Defence Strategy, Planning, and Research
• Land Forces and Warfare
• Military Administration
• Military Life and Institutions
• Naval Forces and Warfare
• Other Warfare and Defence Issues
• Peace Studies and Conflict Resolution
• Weapons and Equipment

• < Previous chapter
• Next chapter >

2 Contracts, Promises and the Law of Obligations

• Published: August 1990
• Cite Icon Cite
• Permissions Icon Permissions

The conceptual apparatus which still dominates legal thinking is the apparatus of the nineteenth century. This influence extends not only to law itself, but also to the processes of thoughts and to language in political, moral, and philosophical debate. This chapter illustrates the conceptual framework of contract and its place in the law of obligations as a whole. It argues that that this conceptual apparatus is not based on any objective truths; rather, it is the result of the previous decade's heritage, created and moulded in the shadow of past movements and reflecting the values of yesterday. It further claims the need to recognize that many of the societal values today differ from the values of yesterday, and argues that revising concepts is necessary so that they conform more closely to the values of today and be more functional.

Personal account

• Sign in with email/username & password
• Get email alerts
• Save searches
• Purchase content
• Activate your purchase/trial code
• Add your ORCID iD

Institutional access

Sign in with a library card.

• Sign in with username/password
• Recommend to your librarian
• Institutional account management
• Get help with access

Access to content on Oxford Academic is often provided through institutional subscriptions and purchases. If you are a member of an institution with an active account, you may be able to access content in one of the following ways:

IP based access

Typically, access is provided across an institutional network to a range of IP addresses. This authentication occurs automatically, and it is not possible to sign out of an IP authenticated account.

Choose this option to get remote access when outside your institution. Shibboleth/Open Athens technology is used to provide single sign-on between your institution’s website and Oxford Academic.

• Click Sign in through your institution.
• Select your institution from the list provided, which will take you to your institution's website to sign in.
• When on the institution site, please use the credentials provided by your institution. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.
• Following successful sign in, you will be returned to Oxford Academic.

If your institution is not listed or you cannot sign in to your institution’s website, please contact your librarian or administrator.

Enter your library card number to sign in. If you cannot sign in, please contact your librarian.

Society Members

Society member access to a journal is achieved in one of the following ways:

Sign in through society site

Many societies offer single sign-on between the society website and Oxford Academic. If you see ‘Sign in through society site’ in the sign in pane within a journal:

• Click Sign in through society site.
• When on the society site, please use the credentials provided by that society. Do not use an Oxford Academic personal account.

If you do not have a society account or have forgotten your username or password, please contact your society.

Sign in using a personal account

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members. See below.

A personal account can be used to get email alerts, save searches, purchase content, and activate subscriptions.

Some societies use Oxford Academic personal accounts to provide access to their members.

Viewing your signed in accounts

Click the account icon in the top right to:

• View your signed in personal account and access account management features.
• View the institutional accounts that are providing access.

Signed in but can't access content

Oxford Academic is home to a wide variety of products. The institutional subscription may not cover the content that you are trying to access. If you believe you should have access to that content, please contact your librarian.

For librarians and administrators, your personal account also provides access to institutional account management. Here you will find options to view and activate subscriptions, manage institutional settings and access options, access usage statistics, and more.

Our books are available by subscription or purchase to libraries and institutions.

• About Oxford Academic
• Publish journals with us
• University press partners
• What we publish
• New features  
• Open access
• Rights and permissions
• Accessibility
• Advertising
• Media enquiries
• Oxford University Press
• Oxford Languages
• University of Oxford

Oxford University Press is a department of the University of Oxford. It furthers the University's objective of excellence in research, scholarship, and education by publishing worldwide

• Copyright © 2024 Oxford University Press
• Cookie settings
• Cookie policy
• Privacy policy
• Legal notice

This Feature Is Available To Subscribers Only

Sign In or Create an Account

This PDF is available to Subscribers Only

For full access to this pdf, sign in to an existing account, or purchase an annual subscription.

• Subject guides
• Legal problem solving
• Example 1 (Contract)

Legal problem solving: Example 1 (Contract)

• Application
• Example 2 (Negligence)
• Find out more
• Back to Law research and writing guide
• << Previous: Conclusion
• Next: Example 2 (Negligence) >>

Contract Law Essay Examples

Have no time? Stuck with ideas? We have collected a lot of interesting and useful Contract Law essay topics for you in one place to help you quickly and accurately complete your college assignment! Check out our essay examples on Contract Law and you will surely find something to your liking!

contract but do not appear to be a relevant issue here. While it is possible for offers to be “made to the world”1, K’s advertisement is an “invitation to treat”  It cannot be construed as an offer as it shows no intention on K’s part to be bound to its terms, in contrast to the […]

Contract A contract is a promise between two or more persons involving the exchange of some good or service. Some of the basic elements of a contract include: an offer and an acceptance; “capacity,” or being of legal age and sound competence; “mutual assent,” or agreement on the terms of a contract; and “consideration,” or […]

Contract Remedies What is a contract? – promise or set of promises, for breach of which the law gives a remedy or the performance of which the law recognizes as a duty. Types of contracts- a. express: formed by language, oral or written b. implied: formed by manifestations of assent other than oral or written language; […]

The Federal National Mortgage Association, commonly referred to as Fannie Mae or FNMA, is a government sponsored enterprise (GSE) that was created by Congress in 1968. Nevertheless, its origins can be traced back to the Great Depression in 1938.Contrary to popular belief, Fannie Mae’s main function is not to directly provide home loans to consumers. […]

Background Linda Dillon has sued Champion after she was encouraged to take a more challenging position within the company and was then fired for not meeting expectations. She claimed that she was told that it would take several months to get up to speed and that Champion would give her extensive training. Instead, she was […]

In contractual law, a mutual mistake is: “Where a mistake of both parties at the time of contract was made as to a basic assumption on which the contract was made has a material effect on the agreed exchange of performances, the contract is voidable by the adversely affected party unless he bears the risk […]

The nature of terms can be determined as a subject of any contract, which is to be set out. A term allows two parties having a binding obligation,. This allows them to perform a contract. The distinction between terms and representations can be stated as two different issues. This is because a term is an […]

“I have no radical proposals for the wholesale review of the doctrine of consideration. I am not persuaded that it is necessary. And great legal challenges should only be embarked upon when they are truly necessary. … On balance it seems to me that in modern practice the restrictive influence of consideration has markedly receded […]

First of all, it is essential to specify whether the message conveyed is an invitation to treat or an offer. According to Marson (2011) an offer ought to be a clarification of the terms that the other party must follow. In this case, Jock offers to sell 100 turkeys in exchange for £800 in cash […]

In the common law to speak of the outcome of consenting minds or, even more mystically of consensus ad idem is to mislead by adopting an alien approach to the problem of agreement. The function of an English judge is not to seek to satisfy some elusive mental element but to ensure, as far as […]

In the proposed scenario there are many factors which potentially affect whether an actual contract would exist. These include the distinction between an invitation to treat and an offer, the application of the postal rule and the circumstances when revocation may or may not be appropriate. There are also relevant case precedents that can be […]

Introduction The stringency of the doctrine of utmost good faith in English insurance law, though well known has nevertheless attracted a great deal of criticism. It makes it mandatory for the insured, prior to the formation of the contract, to disclose to the insurer without any omission such facts as are either known or should […]

Q1- Shambu Dayal implemented a self-service system in his store. Smt.Prakash entered the store, took a basket, and added items to the basket. When she went to the teller to make payment, the teller refused to accept her money. Can Shambu Dayal be forced to sell the items to Smt.Prakash? Please decide. Answer: Invitation to […]

1. Able entered into an oral contract with Baker for the sale of Able’s car for $5,000. Later Baker breached that contract. Able wants to sue to enforce the contract. Under the Statute of Frauds, who is the “party to be charged” in this case? a. Able. b. Baker. c. Both Able and Baker. d. […]

Consideration is essential to the formation of any contract made without deed. It distinguishes a bargain or contract from a gift. Lush J in the case of Currie v Misa (1875) referred consideration consist of a benefit to the promisor or a detriment to the promisee as: “Some right, interest, profit or benefit accruing to […]

Initially, Dickison orders 1000 widgets from International Widget at a cost of $5 per widget and requests a delivery timeframe of sixty days. However, after signing the contract, Dickison verbally asks International to expedite the delivery to thirty days. International agrees to this change. The question is whether this modification holds legal weight. Both parties […]

Introduction Contract is a customary of procedures guiding the relationship, content and validity of an agreement between two or more people (such individuals, businesses or other association) concerning the sale of goods, provision of services or interchange of interests or ownership. The elements of contract which are the offer and acceptance needed to be fulfilled. […]

An offer is a critical component of a contract, a legal agreement established between two or more entities. Other crucial factors include Acceptance, Consideration, Position, and Capability. If any of these components are missing, the contract will be deemed invalid. A proposal, otherwise known as an offer, is a precise promise or proposition that commits […]

When surveying Europe’s legal landscape, English law’s refusal to incorporate a general duty of good faith identifies it as somewhat of an oasis, standing in stark contrast to those around it. Yet in examining the net result of those ‘piecemeal solutions’ used in its place, is it truly so adrift? If, after all, these present […]

Contract Law 1 Intention to Create Legal Relations In order for a contract to be valid there must be intention to create legal relations. Enright notes ‘the requirement of intention to create legal relations is a final doorkeeper in contract. It determines which agreements supported by consideration shall be covered by contract law and which […]

According to Keller v. Inland Metals All Weather Conditioning, Inc, the case raises the question of whether there was an express warranty based on the conversations between both parties. If an express warranty was made, then the determination hinges on whether or not the company violated the warranty. The circumstances indicate that the Keller’s required […]

Part A The main issues are whether or not the court would consider that the restrictive covenant in issue is void for contrary to public policy. The relevant legal principles are: A covenant must be no wider than is necessary to protect the legitimate interest of the employer. Attempting to stifle competition is impermissible and […]

Popular Questions About Contract Law

Haven't found what you were looking for, search for samples, answers to your questions and flashcards.

• Enter your topic/question
• Receive an explanation
• Ask one question at a time
• Enter a specific assignment topic
• Aim at least 500 characters
• a topic sentence that states the main or controlling idea
• supporting sentences to explain and develop the point you’re making
• evidence from your reading or an example from the subject area that supports your point
• analysis of the implication/significance/impact of the evidence finished off with a critical conclusion you have drawn from the evidence.

DHS Must Again Face Indian Citizen’s Undercover Operation Suit

By Daniel Seiden

An Indian citizen can have a second chance to allege that the US Department of Homeland Security breached a contract by not paying him back for educational services sought from a fictitious university created in an undercover fraud operation, the Federal Circuit ruled Tuesday.

Ravi Teja Tiyagurra says he paid thousands of dollars to the University of Farmington in Michigan without knowing that the school was part of DHS’s “Operation Paper Chase,” aimed at identifying student visa holders who fraudulently maintained student visa status and recruiters that helped them.

The US Court of Federal Claims ruled in 2022 that it ...

Learn more about Bloomberg Law or Log In to keep reading:

Learn about bloomberg law.

AI-powered legal analytics, workflow tools and premium legal & business news.

Already a subscriber?

Log in to keep reading or access research tools.

An official website of the United States government

Here’s how you know

The .gov means it’s official. Federal government websites often end in .gov or .mil. Before sharing sensitive information, make sure you’re on a federal government site.

The site is secure. The https:// ensures that you are connecting to the official website and that any information you provide is encrypted and transmitted securely.

Take action

• Report an antitrust violation
• File adjudicative documents
• Find banned debt collectors
• View competition guidance
• Competition Matters Blog

Slow the Roll-up: Help Shine a Light on Serial Acquisitions

View all Competition Matters Blog posts

We work to advance government policies that protect consumers and promote competition.

View Policy

Search or browse the Legal Library

Find legal resources and guidance to understand your business responsibilities and comply with the law.

Browse legal resources

• Find policy statements
• Submit a public comment

Vision and Priorities

Memo from Chair Lina M. Khan to commission staff and commissioners regarding the vision and priorities for the FTC.

Technology Blog

Global perspectives from the international competition network tech forum.

View all Technology Blog posts

Advice and Guidance

Learn more about your rights as a consumer and how to spot and avoid scams. Find the resources you need to understand how consumer protection law impacts your business.

• Report fraud
• Report identity theft
• Register for Do Not Call
• Sign up for consumer alerts
• Get Business Blog updates
• Get your free credit report
• Find refund cases
• Order bulk publications
• Consumer Advice
• Shopping and Donating
• Credit, Loans, and Debt
• Jobs and Making Money
• Unwanted Calls, Emails, and Texts
• Identity Theft and Online Security
• Business Guidance
• Advertising and Marketing
• Credit and Finance
• Privacy and Security
• By Industry
• For Small Businesses
• Browse Business Guidance Resources
• Business Blog

Servicemembers: Your tool for financial readiness

Visit militaryconsumer.gov

Get consumer protection basics, plain and simple

Visit consumer.gov

Learn how the FTC protects free enterprise and consumers

Visit Competition Counts

Looking for competition guidance?

• Competition Guidance

News and Events

Latest news, ftc action leads to sweepstakes ban for three individuals who ran massive scheme that cost consumers millions.

View News and Events

Upcoming Event

Fireside chat with ftc chair lina m. khan.

View more Events

Sign up for the latest news

Follow us on social media

-->   -->   -->   -->   -->  

Playing it Safe: Explore the FTC's Top Video Game Cases

Learn about the FTC's notable video game cases and what our agency is doing to keep the public safe.

Latest Data Visualization

FTC Refunds to Consumers

Explore refund statistics including where refunds were sent and the dollar amounts refunded with this visualization.

About the FTC

Our mission is protecting the public from deceptive or unfair business practices and from unfair methods of competition through law enforcement, advocacy, research, and education.

Learn more about the FTC

Meet the Chair

Lina M. Khan was sworn in as Chair of the Federal Trade Commission on June 15, 2021.

Chair Lina M. Khan

Looking for legal documents or records? Search the Legal Library instead.

• Cases and Proceedings
• Premerger Notification Program
• Merger Review
• Anticompetitive Practices
• Competition and Consumer Protection Guidance Documents
• Warning Letters
• Consumer Sentinel Network
• Criminal Liaison Unit
• FTC Refund Programs
• Notices of Penalty Offenses
• Advocacy and Research
• Advisory Opinions
• Cooperation Agreements
• Federal Register Notices
• Public Comments
• Policy Statements
• International
• Office of Technology Blog
• Military Consumer
• Consumer.gov
• Bulk Publications
• Data and Visualizations
• Stay Connected
• Commissioners and Staff
• Bureaus and Offices
• Budget and Strategy
• Office of Inspector General
• Careers at the FTC

FTC Takes Action Against Adobe and Executives for Hiding Fees, Preventing Consumers from Easily Cancelling Software Subscriptions

• Consumer Protection
• Bureau of Consumer Protection
• deceptive/misleading conduct
• Software and Databases
• Online Advertising and Marketing
• Advertising and Marketing Basics

The Federal Trade Commission is taking action against software maker Adobe and two of its executives, Maninder Sawhney and David Wadhwani, for deceiving consumers by hiding the early termination fee for its most popular subscription plan and making it difficult for consumers to cancel their subscriptions.

A federal court complaint filed by the Department of Justice upon notification and referral from the FTC charges that Adobe pushed consumers toward the “annual paid monthly” subscription without adequately disclosing that cancelling the plan in the first year could cost hundreds of dollars. Wadhwani is the president of Adobe’s digital media business, and Sawhney is an Adobe vice president.

“Adobe trapped customers into year-long subscriptions through hidden early termination fees and numerous cancellation hurdles,” said Samuel Levine, Director of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection. “Americans are tired of companies hiding the ball during subscription signup and then putting up roadblocks when they try to cancel. The FTC will continue working to protect Americans from these illegal business practices.”

After 2012, Adobe shifted principally to a subscription model, requiring consumers to pay for access to the company’s popular software on a recurring basis. Subscriptions account for most of the company’s revenue.

According to the complaint, when consumers purchase a subscription through the company’s website, Adobe pushes consumers to its “annual paid monthly” subscription plan, pre-selecting it as a default. Adobe prominently shows the plan’s “monthly” cost during enrollment, but it buries the early termination fee (ETF) and its amount, which is 50 percent of the remaining monthly payments when a consumer cancels in their first year. Adobe’s ETF disclosures are buried on the company’s website in small print or require consumers to hover over small icons to find the disclosures.

Consumers complain to the FTC and the Better Business Bureau about the ETF, according to the complaint. These consumers report they were not aware of the existence of the ETF or that the “annual paid monthly” plan required their subscription to continue for a year. The complaint notes that Adobe has been aware of consumers’ confusion about the ETF.

Despite being aware of consumers’ problems with the ETF, the company continues its practice of steering consumers to the annual paid monthly plan while obscuring the ETF, according to the complaint.

In addition to failing to disclose the ETF to consumers when they subscribe, the complaint also alleges that Adobe uses the ETF to ambush consumers to deter them from cancelling their subscriptions. The complaint also alleges that Adobe’s cancellation processes are designed to make cancellation difficult for consumers. When consumers have attempted to cancel their subscription on the company’s website, they have been forced to navigate numerous pages in order to cancel.

When consumers reach out to Adobe’s customer service to cancel, they encounter resistance and delay from Adobe representatives. Consumers also experience other obstacles, such as dropped calls and chats, and multiple transfers. Some consumers who thought they had successfully cancelled their subscription reported that the company continued to charge them until discovering the charges on their credit card statements.

The complaint charges that Adobe’s practices violate the Restore Online Shoppers’ Confidence Act.

The Commission vote to refer the civil penalty complaint to the DOJ for filing was 3-0. The Department of Justice filed the complaint in the U.S. District Court   for the Northern District of California.

NOTE: The Commission refers a complaint for civil penalties to the DOJ for filing when it has “reason to believe” that the named defendants are violating or are about to violate the law and that a proceeding is in the public interest. The case will be decided by the court.

The staff attorneys on this matter are Sana Chaudhry and Daniel Wilkes of the FTC’s Bureau of Consumer Protection.

The Federal Trade Commission works to promote competition and protect and educate consumers .  The FTC will never demand money, make threats, tell you to transfer money, or promise you a prize. Learn more about consumer topics at consumer.ftc.gov , or report fraud, scams, and bad business practices at  ReportFraud.ftc.gov . Follow the FTC on social media , read consumer alerts and the business blog , and sign up to get the latest FTC news and alerts .

Contact Information

Contact for consumers, media contact.

Jay Mayfield Office of Public Affairs 202-326-2656

• Share full article

Advertisement

Supported by

Guest Essay

I Know What America’s Leading C.E.O.s Really Think of Donald Trump

By Jeffrey A. Sonnenfeld

Dr. Sonnenfeld is the president of the Yale Chief Executive Leadership Institute.

Recent headlines suggest that our nation’s business leaders are embracing the presidential candidate Donald Trump. His campaign would have you believe that our nation’s top chief executives are returning to support Mr. Trump for president, touting declarations of support from some prominent financiers like Steve Schwarzman and David Sacks.

That is far from the truth. They didn’t flock to him before , and they certainly aren’t flocking to him now. Mr. Trump continues to suffer from the lowest level of corporate support in the history of the Republican Party.

I know this because I work with roughly 1,000 chief executives a year, running a school for them, which I started 35 years ago, and I speak with business leaders almost every day. Our surveys show that 60 to 70 percent of them are registered Republicans .

The reality is that the top corporate leaders working today, like many Americans, aren’t entirely comfortable with either Mr. Trump or President Biden. But they largely like — or at least can tolerate — one of them. They truly fear the other.

If you want the most telling data point on corporate America’s lack of enthusiasm for Mr. Trump, look where they are investing their money. Not a single Fortune 100 chief executive has donated to the candidate so far this year, which indicates a major break from overwhelming business and executive support for Republican presidential candidates dating back over a century, to the days of Taft and stretching through Coolidge and the Bushes, all of whom had dozens of major company heads donating to their campaigns.

Mr. Trump secured the White House partly by tapping into the anticorporate, populist messaging of Bernie Sanders, who was then a candidate, a move that Mr. Trump discussed with me when I met him in 2015. The strategy might have won voters but did little to enhance Mr. Trump’s image with the business community. And while a number of chief executives tried to work with Mr. Trump as they would with any incumbent president and many celebrated his move to cut the corporate tax rate, wariness persisted.

We are having trouble retrieving the article content.

Please enable JavaScript in your browser settings.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access. If you are in Reader mode please exit and  log into  your Times account, or  subscribe  for all of The Times.

Thank you for your patience while we verify access.

Already a subscriber?  Log in .

Want all of The Times?  Subscribe .