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224 Construction Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

🏆 best construction topic ideas & essay examples, 👍 good essay topics on construction, 📌 most interesting construction topics to write about, 💡 good research topics about construction, ✅ simple & easy construction essay titles, 📑 interesting topics to write about construction.

• The Vernier Caliper Tool Construction and Usage It is worth to note that a vernier caliper has two pairs of jaws on the top and bottom sides as shown in the diagram below.
• The Berlin Brandenburg International Airport Construction Project During the expansion, the process to form Berlin Brandenburg International Airport involved the German federal government, the airlines, the city mayor, the Brandenburg state, the workers, Berlin citizens, and the passengers.
• Construction Solutions in Saline Environment The researcher concluded that, indeed, salinity is one of the major causes of concrete disintegration and reduces the durability of buildings in saline environments.
• Project Charter for Construction of Football Pitch at Coventry University The main purpose of the project is to construct a high-tech football pitch for use of the students at Coventry University, which shall minimize the cost of renting playgrounds and avail easy access of the […]
• Villa Construction Project Management The project I have chosen is the construction of a villa. The aim of the project is to construct a villa and have it ready for use within three months.
• House Construction Project Management The construction project is the basis of project scheduling and cost control. The project will increase the product portfolio of the company.
• Iron and Glass Construction During and After the Industrial Revolution The materials used in the construction of the Crystal Palace for the Great Exhibition building were glass, wood, and cast iron.
• Risks in International Construction Projects The construction industry is one of the largest and most stable industries in the world, with the overall value of the industry ranging between 2.
• Wood Technology: Blenheim Bridge Construction The image below shows the site of the bridge: Nicholas Powers, the man who is credited for the design of the longest wooden bridge in the world went to Schoharie in New York to carry […]
• Burj Khalifa Construction and Operation Cycle The task of creating the tallest construction in the world required designers, engineers, and constructors the creation of a new form and implementation of innovative technologies.
• Saudi Arabian Construction Industry: Delay and Poor Quality The development of the construction industry has widened the scope of the projects and by maintaining the overall profits for the country.
• London Wembley Stadium Construction Project However, from a project management perspective, completing Wembley Stadium outside the allocated time and monetary resources amounted to failure of the project.
• The Crossrail Project’s Construction Process The case study report was written to review and analyze the current scheme of the Crossrail project in London to assist the Infrastructural Planning Committee of the Crossrail project.
• Arc de Triomphe. History. Construction Guillaume-Abel Blouet became, in 1832, the architect who finally finished the construction of the arch which was later devoted to the armies of the Revolution and the Empire.
• Crane Types Used in Construction There are two major factors that are considered when designing a crane: the first consideration is the weight the crane is expected to lift, and the second consideration is the crane stability.
• Audi Car Dealership: Building and Construction Description Other issues discussed include: Site selection for the building Role of the building and the challenges encountered during the entire process of coming up with the wonderful structure Relationship between design, materials used and structural […]
• Unions in Construction Sites in Melbourne, Australia The contractor has to show the overall benefit of the construction and the adherence to the standard rates of remuneration to the construction workers.
• Medical Imaging Center Construction in Abra Minch Town, Ethiopia It will strike to keep its services focus local and tailoring its products to meet the communities’ demands and in a way that respects the cultures and traditions of the people.
• Safety at the Construction Sites As the supervisor and the employees heard the estimator fall, they hurried to the scene of accident. The manufacturers of the equipment should ensure that the equipments meets all the measures and standards set by […]
• Construction of Regular Polygons: Octagon The corners or vertices of a polygon are the positions where two of the lines of the polygon intersect. To obtain a single interior angle, then As illustrated, the following steps can be used to […]
• Product Tanker: Construction Precedents and Structural Specifications The latter had a LOA of 56 meters, a beam of 8. Ludwig became the first to float a tanker of 104,500 long tons displacement.
• Procurement Methods of the Construction Projects The vital significance of procurement in the success of any project necessitate for deliberate measures and consideration in the selection of the most appropriate procurement method.
• Risks in Construction Projects: Empire State Building The way the project managers in construction projects handle the identified risks is proportional to the success of the project. Depending on the nature of the project, the managers will come up with the possible […]
• Whole Life Costing vs. Life Cycle Cost in Construction The primary advantage of WLC is the analysis of the costs outside the scope of LCC. In other words, a thorough overview of non-construction costs, income, and externalities is crucial to determining the validity of […]
• Innovation in Construction: Green Technology Innovative solutions for buildings with low energy consumption are actively developed and introduced into modern practice.
• Holography Construction and Application The reference beam is represented by the electric field as One of the distinct properties of a hologram is that the hologram gets light from each part of the object in the setting.
• Construction Technology Is Reshaping the Industry Many procedures should be followed from the time the construction of the foundation of the house starts till the completion of the house.
• Risk Management in Fly-Fishing and Construction Projects In this case, it is possible to think of the following risks: bad weather conditions, traumas, delays, damage to a boat, misroute. It is possible to think of the following risks: bad weather conditions, gas […]
• Building Design and Construction Methods This means that the ground where construction is intended to be put up must be strong enough to bear the weight of the building.
• Risk Management in Construction Projects In terms of risk management, a risk plan created at the planning phase of a project helps in further identifying risks and developing a plan to mitigate them.
• SWOT and Construction Management In another study that concentrated on the Azzaro Construction Project, contractors were asked to detail the relevance SWOT had on the effectiveness of the project. In the study of the Azzaro construction project, the contractors […]
• Building Materials and Technologies in Construction As shown in the figure below, the inconsiderate use of modern materials aggravated the damp problem in that particular building. During the visit, the team investigated the owners of the building to understand how the […]
• Ethical Issues in Road Construction This issue needs to be considered in detail, including relying on the Code of Ethics and the Code of Electrical and Electronics Engineers.
• Dubai Marriott Harbor Hotel: Construction Project This project is a real estate project and the cost of the structures includes the cost of land on which the project is constructed.
• The UK Construction Industry’s Risk Management The construction industry is a major generator of waste, and accounts for 50% of the waste deposited in a typical landfill.
• Quality Assurance System in Construction On the other hand, it is required to recognize and deal with the risk of loss of value with the same vigilance as has been shown in dealing with the other difficulties so far.
• Construction and Culture: The Forestiere Underground Gardens in California The purpose of the study is to describe the construction of the Forestiere Underground Gardens, the civilization, architecture and culture at the time.
• Environmental Planning: Dam Construction Environmental planning is when decision making is done to attain development of an area while giving due thought to factors that may include Mother Nature, economic policies and political aspects, governmental policies as well […]
• Williams Construction Co. vs. OSHA In this case, the violation of the Occupational Safety Health Act laws and regulations was the center of the legal procedure.
• Saudi Oil & Gas Engineering, Procurement, Construction Due to the high level of dominance that Saudi has in the oil industry, the country plays a critical role in the determination of the world oil prices.
• Pyramids Construction Theories In this article, I will examine two of the theories which have been forward to explain in part the construction of the pyramids.
• Navigating the Construction of a 100-Bed Special Hospital In the project involving the construction of a 100-bed specialized hospital, key stakeholders include the government, which is the recipient or the customer of the project, regulatory bodies, union workers involved in the process of […]
• Innovation and Technology in the Construction Industry Construction innovations continue to increase rapidly. Most innovations focus on automation.
• Managing Construction: The Grenfell Tower Fire Analysis The Grenfell Tower led to a total of 72 deaths, even though there were speculations that this figure was altered due to the media clampdown on the anomalies surrounding the casualty reports. The Grenfell Tower […]
• Globalisation in the Construction Industry The globalization of construction industry provides the opportunity for the Australian companies to enter the international market and deliver the projects, for example, in the Middle East or Africa.
• Built Facility & Construction Industry Studies Below are the descriptions of these types of organizations: In this category the contractors are referred to as general contractors and these will generally build residential, industrial, commercial, and other related buildings in the industry.
• Mega Stadium Construction Projects The fact is that the complexity of the project comes from the high number of factors that should be taken into account with the primary purpose of achieving success and guaranty the in-time accomplishment of […]
• 3-D Printing in the Construction Industry Waste production is reduced with the use of 3-D printers. 3-D printing defies the use of traditional forms of construction.
• Emirates: Eco Friendly Construction The goal of advancing eco friendly principles in the UAE The concept of sustainable development is a direct response to the concerns for environmental degradation and the energy crisis.
• Construction of the Empire State Building The size of the building demanded for the erection of 64 elevators that could be used to convey people and materials up and down the construction.
• Pre-Construction Design Specifications: Water Piping Sub-System The criteria of complexity and implementation are related to the flexible PDS criteria of the system being powering set-up, repeatability of measurement, reduced temperature setup time, and progressive heating/cooling supply temperature.
• Robotics in Construction: Automated and Semi-Automated Devices The robot is fitted with ultrasonic sensors that aid in positioning of the water jet in inclined areas and also the sensors determine the distance of concrete removal.
• Chicago School of Architecture: Construction Plan Tribune Tower, which was designed in the 1920s by John Mead Howells and Raymond Hood, is one of the clear examples of works of the first Chicago School of architecture known for being a […]
• Queens Midtown Tunnel: Construction History Besides, the time the engineers spent working in the Holland tunnel was three years longer than it took them to create the Queens Midtown tunnel, this is one of the advantages of the experience received […]
• Physical Capital in Ruiz Construction Company Essentially, the optimal point of physical capital is production of goods and services. Through research, economic application of the physical capital to the production processes in most vital industries provide a conclusion as to why […]
• Evolution of Construction Management From 1960s to Today Thus, the basic features of management within the scope of construction were visible already throughout the undertakings of the first people.
• Using Agile to Minimize Cost and Timeframe in Eiffel Tower Construction Eifel Tower is 1,067 feet tall and was a success from a financial and time perspective due to the use of the agile methodology in the construction process.
• Road Construction With the Use of Asphalt One of the main reasons for the low prevalence of cement concrete roads is the lack of cement produced based on standardized clinker, which is used for constructing such road surfaces.
• Optimization of Modular Integrated Construction Logistics Both the research design and philosophy complement each other because the core of the research is the practicality of the observations, analyses, and recommendations.
• A Trouble in the Truss Construction Shop Taking into account this factor, the breakdown of the truss and the damage to the employee demonstrate the unreliability of this design.
• Construction Administration Code of Ethics They must also use their comprehension, skills, and proficiency to advance their operations and embrace education and transformation to be successful in the future.
• Gender Inequality in the Construction Field It is important that the main actors in the sector understand that gender equality can help reduce the issue of shortage of skill that exists in that field.
• Construction of a New Prison in New York The policies will describe when the need to apply force is suitable in the new facility. Once the facility has been established, the resulting impact on the victim’s family and the community will be accounted […]
• Construction Procurement in Industrialised Building System At the very beginning, the authors of the article began with the definitions and background of the term procurement in the construction industry.
• The Construction Industry’s Microeconomic Analysis The construction industry is of great importance in the development of the state: the economic efficiency of related sectors of the economy is primarily ensured by the intensive development of construction.
• Forms of Contracts: Types of Construction Contracts Buyers and sellers agree on the total cost incurred in the process and combine it with the profits the contractor demands.
• Discussion Against the Construction of Marvin Nichols Reservoir Personally, I also agree with the sensitization because the construction of the Reservoir would consume thousands of acres of land owned by the local residents.
• Birdhouse Construction for Residential Application These birdhouses are customized to the needs of the client, the number and type of birds, and the weather conditions of the customer’s region.
• New Atomic Power Plant Under Construction in Georgia This will cover the process right from the issuance of the construction permits, the construction process, the size of the output, the type of reactors to be used and the safety measures installed.
• Exposition for the Application to Master in Construction and Real Estate Management at HTW Berlin Countries around the world have realized that the best way of managing the competitiveness of the market is to successfully government and private projects completed in time and as per the expectations.
• International Engineering Procurement Construction The contractor will be responsible for assessing the design, procurement activities, the actual construction, commissioning and the handover to the owner or operator when the system is ready for operation to ensure that it is […]
• Vulnerability in the Construction Industry: Revising Objectives in the Light of Cyber Threats Due to the possibility of misconfigurations in the management of the construction processes, the outcomes of cyberattacks on construction companies can be dire.
• Construction Contract Dispute Adjudicator and Engineer Adjudicators According to their experience, a civil engineer adjudicator is able to review a construction project in order to ensure the process meets all the contract and code requirements. In general, adjudication is regarded as a […]
• Naflos Investments: A World Number One Construction Company Naflos investments company is a dynamic and leading construction company wishing to expand its business investments into the far East.
• Carbon Footprints and Transportation of Construction Materials The Carbon Footprint Protocol seeks to regulate the use of all materials that contribute to the increase in carbon dioxide levels, including that caused by the transportation of construction materials.
• Environmental Degradation Impacts of Concrete Use in Construction There are various strains of concrete depending on the mode of production and the ratio of its components. To ensure the attainment of desired strength and durability, concrete undergoes the process of hydration.
• Environmental Management for Construction Industry This high-level protection of the environment promotes eco-innovation, which leads to the improvement of the efficiency of the industry and employment opportunities.
• Best Materials for Bi-Polar Plates Construction Investigations Moreover, any corrosion layer will lower the electrical conductivity of the bipolar plates and thus increase the potential loss of PEM fuel cells due to the high electrical resistance.
• Property Taxes Herb Construction Company This is because the taxes of the property are directly due to the development of the property. Therefore, Herb Construction Company should capitalize interest and property taxes of the hotel under construction.
• Constitutional Law: Arbitration and Construction However, voluntary arbitration, as explained above, can either be binding or not, where non-binding arbitration is comparable to the ADR model of mediation, in the aspect that the decision made by the arbitrator cannot be […]
• Method of Construction of Hydro Schemes In the first section, the construction techniques used in the construction of the dams and their hydropower stations are given in detail.
• Privata in Construction Contract: Treaty Confidentiality Doctrine The parties to the contract have the right to enforce the contract in the event of infringement of its terms by any one of them.
• Construction: Sheathing, Steel Cutting and Concrete Slab Making for Corridors Sheathing, however, needs to conform to the ASTM standard requirements regarding the nails that are applied on the gypsum board. The GlasRoc board is designed for use in a roofing system that is mechanically attached […]
• Mediation in the Construction Industry of the UAE Mediation is anchored on six major principles: voluntariness of the parties in determining the procedure, selecting the mediators, and final decision-making; confidentiality of the procedure and its outcomes; equality in the mediator’s relation towards the […]
• Automation and Mechanization and Improving Productivity in Construction Therefore, most researchers in the field of construction engineering are looking at the possibility of automating the safety procedures to reduce the exposure of people in the sites to accidents.
• KLM Construction Company: Purchasing Strategies Companies in this industry are making use of technology to lower the cost of production, reduce the time of completing the projects, and improve the quality of the products they deliver to the market.
• Design: Construction Also to be found on site, is the call forward sheets document that provides a summary of the programme and has details of the supplies needed, including the name and address of the supplier and […]
• The Construction of Wood-Framed Residential Houses The first step in the pre-construction phrase is to acquire the piece of land where the house will be set up.
• First New York Subway Construction Abstract Introduction Place, period, and size of the first New York subway Civilization and culture were prevalent during the construction How the first New York subway was constructed How Beach’s subway could be built […]
• Construction Law In the construction industry, different conditions, terms or elements exist to ensure that the contract is carried out in a well stipulated manner and that the parties are governed to act in the interests of […]
• Tunnel Design and Construction in Rocks The aims of this project included: Looking at the practical use of skills and techniques in underground tunnel design and construction by undertaking a study on channel tunnel as a case study. Identifying the type […]
• Insurance Policies and Covers in the Construction Industry This dissertation is aimed at exploring the insurance responses shown by construction firms in the industry in their attempt to reduce their exposure to inherent risks in the industry Insurance is a term that refers […]
• Construction Industry International Comparative Analysis International comparative analysis also provides the basis for the formulation of hypotheses and in the selection of the analytical techniques to be used.
• Software Tools in Construction: Design and Management of Projects Application of software is relevant in simulation and visualization of project scope, schemes projection, and monitoring of changes in plan in terms of cost and design.
• Million Dollar Tort Case: Construction Negligence Lawsuit From this incident, it is clear that a construction negligence lawsuit would need a documented breach of duty to the contractor’s side.
• Construction Industry Post-COVID-19 Challenges The scope and the scale of the impact depend on the location of the underlying projects and the respective businesses. Due to the general decline in the economic activities during the covid-19 pandemic, the financial […]
• Museum Construction Stakeholder Analysis The purpose of this report is to justify the existence of the project and discuss the various stakeholders that will be involved in it.
• The Bridge Construction Methods The prefabricated bridge component is a primary design of the accelerated bridge construction method for new construction project, renovations, and replacement work.
• Pyramids of Giza and Their Construction Mystery One rather outstanding theory is the one proposing the use of ramps in the construction of the Pyramids. In this theory, Herodotus proposes that the stones used to construct the pyramids were lifted using a […]
• Buildings Under Construction: Safety Issues The significance of the fire safety issue in buildings under construction can be also seen through the financial losses incurred by such incidents. The fire safety issues that might be involved in buildings under construction […]
• Construction of a New Building for Newton University As a result of the construction of software and hardware laboratories which will be equipped with modern teaching and research equipment will be a plus to the already established ICT standards of Newton University.
• Effect of Modern Methods of Construction MMC includes; Make use of more effective material Speed up hiring delivery Enable high standards of design quality Can help to reduce resource consumption It has often been regarded as a mean of improving quality, […]
• Business Economics & Management for Construction Therefore business economics and management in the construction industry can be looked at as the study and practice of the sum total of all the managerial and technological aspects that are involved in the construction […]
• The Framework of the Construction Industry The construction industry in the UK is having a period of strong growth. Regardless of the rapid growth of other sectors, the housebuilding sector makes up a huge part of the whole construction industry in […]
• Construction Safety on Demolition Some of the measures that should be taken are proper regulation of the area by having competent personnel on such sites, inspecting the materials before the commencement of the demolition process, and having proper inspection […]
• Engineering Communications: Eurotunnel Construction Its the second largest rail tunnel in the world and the longest undersea tunnel with a distance of 37.9 km. The construction of the tunnels was mostly done in the Chalk Marl, this was the […]
• Underrepresentation of Women in the UK Construction Industry Consequently, it is unsurprising that about half of all construction workers in the UK report never having worked with a female manager.
• JP Phentar: Construction Project Management Tools Due to the unique nature of the project, there is a need for the establishment of an effective managerial framework. One of the most crucial aspects of the construction project is the quality of work.
• Construction Bank of China: Workplace Analysis The leader focused on the best initiatives to understand the potential causes of the problem. The members of the team were empowered and encouraged to focus on the best outcomes.
• Construction Law: ALM Technology First, according to the original offer made by Southwest Supplier, Mounger Construction was to purchase the refrigerators at a price that is ten times higher than the sum which was presented on the signed invoice.
• Ethylene Tetrafluoroethylene Construction Material ETFE is a fluoropolymer initially developed for the aerospace industry in the 1940s and eventually adopted for use in greenhouse construction due to its superiority over the glass.
• The Construction Industry of Oman Based on the review of the literature and the survey, the study concludes that lack of coordination among the parties and changes in specifications by the owners are the important factors leading to variations.
• Risk Management in the Construction Industry The paper evaluates the appropriateness of several theories in the management of risks and uncertainties in construction in addition to the process of modeling the chosen risk factors using the new framework.
• Claims in Public Construction Projects in Oman The inherent characteristics of construction projects present a number of risks associated with project execution and make the construction projects vulnerable to financial risks.
• Materials and Resources in Construction and Design Wood is the material that is used to build constructions during the centuries because of the possibility to handle wood in many ways to receive the definite qualities of the material.
• Blue Design Management: Construction Project Success The selection of this title is to show the reader that this research is to create and suggest a blue print on what is the best practice based on the literature, case studies and interviews, […]
• Parsons Brinkerhoff Firm Recruiting Construction Manager To attract a large number of applicants, the company will advertise the position in the newspaper. To be successful, the company will take into consideration the existing laws in the foreign labor market.
• Construction: “Who Invented Your House?” by Cavagh The article looks at the origin, as well as highlights the journey that the balloon frame has undergone over the centuries. According to the author, the current construction technique was coined “the balloon frame” in […]
• Procurement Opportunities in Construction Management The choice between the four types of procurement available in the construction industry leads to a sharp rise in the quality of the result.
• Institutional and Legal Context for Construction The company was contractually obligated to build a product of high quality, and it is safe to assume that this would include all materials and their functioning.
• The UK Construction Sector Evaluation The aim of this paper is to explain why it would be ethical for parents to relinquish some of these rights in order to maximize the welfare of the targeted children.
• Robotics in Construction Management: Impacts and Barriers The assessment of the economic feasibility of the robotization of individual construction processes is based on cost analysis and the calculation of payback.
• UK Construction Industry: Structure and Competitive Strategies Used The UK construction industry is one of the core economic sectors, and the output of the industry is a component of the Gross Domestic Product.
• Green Urbanism in Malaysian Construction Industry The idea of the green city project is to shift the focus of attention away from the Garden City Concept itself and instead turn the only garden in the city into a “city-in-a-garden”.
• Construction Market in the United Kingdom and London When it comes to the United Kingdom in general and London in particular, it is necessary to highlight that, due to the high degree of economic development of the country, some numerous institutions and associations […]
• Construction Projects in China Since both projects are supposed to be signed with the leaders of the institutions that are under the state regulation, it can be assumed that the provisions of the Model Construction Project Contract are applicable […]
• The Heathrow’s T5 Construction: Balanced Scorecard The building of the Airport applied the economic focus, internal focus, learning and growth focus, and the customer experience focus. Before the project started, the public had the opportunity to raise questions on whatever issue […]
• Marbles Construction Company’s Conflict Management The 2009 agreement was meant to safeguard the interests of both the company and the employees. Most of the supervisors and mid-level managers were in support of the workers’ requests and this made it difficult […]
• Residential Park and Library Construction Budget From the results of a random sampling on the views of the residents about their desires of a recreational facility, 70% voiced the need for a public park that can house at least football and […]
• Quality Performance Monitoring in Construction Thus, the nature of the construction project presupposes several tasks that should be added to the existing project plan to guarantee the efficient monitoring of quality and overall success.
• Giza Pyramids and Major Construction Theories The lack of technology has made it a difficult practical concept to accept, leading to the rise of various theories on the construction of the Pyramids at Giza.
• Simulation as a Construction Tool and Its Economics To ensure the stability of the progress in the use of simulation for construction purposes, it is necessary to perform a constant evaluation and assessment of the work that has already been done.
• Construction Unions and Their Management Both approaches are valid and acceptable in the formation of a union since both protect the integrity of the workers. It is in the interest of construction management panels to consider a warm relationship between […]
• Construction Control Inspector in Agriculture The job description by the Natural Resource Conservation Service for the construction control inspector position is accurate in the description of the duties and tasks that may be required.
• Bridge Construction Over the Chacao Channel An article titled The Challenge of Constructing a Bridge over the Chacao Channel talks about a project of the government to build a rather large bridge.
• Argo Construction Group’s Leadership and People Results The strategic vision of the company is aimed at making the organization the leading provider of solutions to customers. The strategic vision of the organization was formulated in 2003 with a view to giving the […]
• Environmental Sustainability in the Construction Sector This paper aims at exploring the evidence of climate change in the UK, the contributing factors, and the potential consequences of it, including the floods.
• CSR in Jordan Construction Industry In the construction industry, CSR plays a significant role in ensuring that projects create employment for the locals, the environment is protected, energy is conserved, the land is utilized in an economically sound manner, construction […]
• Prefabrication and Simulation in Construction One of the tools that can assist in improving the overall performance of the construction industry is the visualisation of projects.
• Financial Crisis and Its Impact on UAE Construction The determination of this research is to evaluate the enactment of construction corporations in the United Arab Emirates for the period of the pre and post worldwide eras of financial disaster, which is from 2006 […]
• Clapton Commercial Construction Company Strategies However, the most crucial role of the human resource department is to understand and implement the employment laws in the new jurisdictions.
• Modular Construction in Hospital Buildings The decision to fall back on this type of construction is very often motivated by the need to meet the strict deadline for erecting buildings, as modular construction is known for high quality that can […]
• Giza Pyramids’ Mysteries: Theories of Construction Additionally, the idea of the mystery of the construction process revolves around the fact that the technologies of the ancient Egyptians do not equal the architectural designs of the pyramids.
• Construction: Tool Boxes for Machine Shop Since carbon fiber is much more durable than the rest of the materials suggested as the basis for making boxes, it should be selected as the key raw substance for creating boxes for the company […]
• UAE Construction and Real Estate Sector This paper is aimed at examining the role of the construction and real estate sector in developing the economy and infrastructure of the United Arab Emirates.
• Safety Management at Construction Sites in the UAE Safety management is the process that helps to define the principles of work and measure the processes to prevent different types of accidents and injuries that can lead to the negative outcomes for an organisation […]
• Trans-Alaska Pipeline Construction History The pipeline would run from the North Slope to the Port of Valdez. The pipeline transports crude oil from the fields in Prudhoe Bay south to the Port of Valdez.
• The Ayla Event Hall Construction Project
• The Real Estate and Construction Industry in Saudi Arabia
• WLAN Deployment on Open Area Construction Projects
• XYZ Construction LLC: HR Management
• Lawsuits in Construction: Carvalho vs. Toll Brothers Case
• Robyville Bridge History, Construction and Importance
• Ward House Design and Construction
• Comparing Construction Practice of China, America, India
• Negotiation in Construction Industry Disputes: UAE Situation
• Cost Effective and Sustainable Practices for Project Construction in the UAE
• Kuwait Walls Construction Periods
• Project for the Design and Construction of a Bridge Across the Murray River
• 457 Visa in Australia. Management Foundations Construction
• Railroad Supply and Demand. Turner Construction Company
• Integrating Building Information Management (BIM) Into Construction Supply Chain Management
• Virtual Reality in Construction
• “Risk Perception and Cultural Differences of Latinos Across Residential, Commercial, and Heavy Construction” by Kane Bormann
• The Construction Forestry Mining Energy Union’s Strike
• Real Estate and Construction Sector in the UAE and the Effects of the Crises on the UAE and the Gulf
• A Comparison of Construction Surety Bond and Insurance
• Value and Risk Management in a Construction Project
• Tendering and Procurement in the Construction Industry
• Private Construction of Government Sponsored Projects
• Value and Risk Management in the Chinese Construction Industry
• California High-Speed Rail Construction Project
• Safe Working Conditions in the Construction Industry
• Construction Failure: Swanston Street Wall Collapse
• Construction Safety and Accidents in Latino Community
• Housing Construction Industry and Economic Shocks
• Occupational Injuries in the Construction Industry
• Construction Surety Contract Bond Underwriting Risk Evaluation
• Construction Safety in Latino Community
• BBC Construction Market Analysis
• Motivating Employees: Japanese Construction Company
• Construction Project Management Strategic Issues
• The Balance Between Sustainable Construction and Project Success in the Current Economical Situation in the UK
• The Project Manager in Construction
• Construction Projects Success Factors
• Negotiation in Construction Industrial Dispute, an Assessment of Uae Situation
• FDI Strategic Plan for Baxtern & Doll Construction Company
• Construction Company Auditing Process
• Alternative Dispute Resolution in the Construction Industry: UAE Situation
• The Contemporary Lean Construction Problems
• Quebec Bridge Construction
• Critical Issues in the Design and Construction of the Qatar World Cup Buildings and Facilities in 2022
• Transcontinental Railway Construction
• Construction Work on Indian Reservations: Governor Advisory
• Has the Concept of ‘Partnering’ Succeeded or Failed in the Australian Construction Industry?
• Fall Accidents in Construction Industry
• The National Petroleum Construction Company
• Value and Risk Management in Construction UAE
• Risk Allocation in the Construction Contract
• The Role of Building Design in Building Construction
• Great Constructions of the World
• A Contract by a Construction Firm in the United Arab Emirates
• Caspian Construction PLC: Security Management
• Facade Constructions: Experience and Technology Advancements
• Construction Products: Increasing Productivity and Profitability
• Carbon-DI-Oxide in the Construction Industy
• The U.S. Housing Construction Sector Risks Management
• Sustainability and Waste Management in the Australian Construction Industry
• Comparison of the Construction Practices in China, the U.S., and India
• Automated Construction Performance Monitoring
• Fall Protection in the Construction Industry
• Analysis of Data on the Green Space Areas in Sydney With Regard to the Importance of Dwelling Construction Programmes
• ”Cutting Roadside Tree”: Engineering and Construction for Road Safety
• Rules of Negotiation in Construction Contract Management
• Industrial Revolution Research Ideas
• Quality Control Research Topics
• Occupational Health Paper Topics
• Employment Law Paper Topics
• Risk Assessment Questions
• Performance Indicators Essay Topics
• Quality Assurance Questions
• Public Safety Research Ideas
• Chicago (A-D)
• Chicago (N-B)

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102 Construction Essay Topic Ideas & Examples

Inside This Article

Construction is a vast field that encompasses various aspects, ranging from building structures to project management. If you are studying construction or related disciplines, you may find yourself in need of essay topics to explore and analyze. To assist you in your academic journey, we have compiled 102 construction essay topic ideas and examples. Whether you need to write a research paper, argumentative essay, or any other type of construction-related essay, these topics will provide you with ample inspiration.

• The impact of climate change on construction practices.
• The role of sustainable materials in green building.
• The challenges of implementing Building Information Modeling (BIM) in construction projects.
• The advantages and disadvantages of prefabricated construction methods.
• The impact of robotics and automation on construction industry jobs.
• The importance of safety regulations in the construction industry.
• The impact of COVID-19 on the construction industry.
• The role of construction project management software in improving efficiency.
• The ethical considerations in construction project bidding processes.
• The role of architects in the construction industry.
• The future of construction: exploring innovative technologies.
• The impact of urbanization on construction practices.
• The challenges of managing construction projects in developing countries.
• The role of government regulations in sustainable construction practices.
• The use of drones in construction site monitoring and surveying.
• The impact of globalization on the construction industry.
• The importance of effective communication in construction projects.
• The challenges of constructing earthquake-resistant buildings.
• The role of construction industry apprenticeships in fostering skilled workers.
• The impact of social media on construction marketing strategies.
• The use of virtual reality (VR) in architectural design and visualization.
• The role of construction industry trade unions in protecting workers' rights.
• The challenges of implementing green building certification systems.
• The impact of Building Energy Management Systems (BEMS) on energy efficiency in buildings.
• The role of construction waste management in sustainable construction practices.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with limited resources.
• The importance of risk management in construction projects.
• The impact of cultural diversity on construction project teams.
• The advantages and disadvantages of public-private partnerships in construction projects.
• The role of construction industry associations in promoting professionalism.
• The challenges of incorporating renewable energy sources in construction projects.
• The impact of artificial intelligence (AI) in construction site monitoring.
• The importance of quality control in construction projects.
• The role of Building Control in ensuring compliance with regulations.
• The challenges of constructing environmentally friendly infrastructure.
• The impact of population growth on urban construction.
• The role of Building Performance Evaluation (BPE) in assessing building performance.
• The importance of sustainable water management in construction projects.
• The challenges of constructing in remote and harsh environments.
• The impact of modular construction on affordable housing.
• The role of construction industry certifications in career development.
• The challenges of integrating renewable energy systems in existing buildings.
• The importance of inclusive design in construction projects.
• The impact of cultural heritage preservation on construction practices.
• The role of construction industry research and development in innovation.
• The challenges of managing construction projects with tight deadlines.
• The importance of stakeholder engagement in construction projects.
• The impact of building codes on construction practices.
• The role of construction industry training programs in addressing skills shortages.
• The challenges of sustainable transportation infrastructure construction.
• The impact of Building Performance Simulation (BPS) on energy-efficient design.
• The importance of construction project risk assessment and mitigation.
• The role of construction industry collaborations in fostering innovation.
• The challenges of sustainable materials sourcing in construction projects.
• The impact of building envelope design on energy performance.
• The role of construction industry standards in ensuring quality.
• The importance of effective project scheduling in construction management.
• The challenges of constructing in areas prone to natural disasters.
• The impact of building information exchange platforms on project coordination.
• The role of construction industry mentorship programs in developing future leaders.
• The challenges of integrating smart technologies in buildings.
• The importance of construction project cost estimation and control.
• The impact of construction site waste management on environmental sustainability.
• The role of construction industry collaboration platforms in streamlining communication.
• The challenges of constructing tall buildings and skyscrapers.
• The importance of construction project documentation and record-keeping.
• The impact of mass timber construction on sustainable building practices.
• The role of construction industry professional ethics in decision-making.
• The challenges of constructing in areas with limited infrastructure.
• The importance of building information handover in facility management.
• The impact of construction industry mergers and acquisitions on competition.
• The role of construction industry insurance in risk management.
• The challenges of constructing in areas with extreme climates.
• The importance of construction project procurement strategies.
• The impact of 3D printing in construction.
• The role of construction industry research centers in advancing knowledge.
• The challenges of constructing in historic and heritage sites.
• The importance of construction project quality assurance and control.
• The impact of off-site construction on project timelines.
• The role of construction industry digitalization in improving productivity.
• The challenges of constructing sustainable healthcare facilities.
• The importance of value engineering in construction projects.
• The impact of construction industry globalization on labor rights.
• The role of construction industry sustainability certifications in market differentiation.
• The challenges of constructing in areas with limited access to resources.
• The importance of construction project dispute resolution mechanisms.
• The impact of construction site noise pollution on worker health.
• The role of construction industry software in project collaboration.
• The challenges of constructing in areas with unstable soil conditions.
• The importance of construction project change management.
• The impact of construction industry gender diversity on organizational performance.
• The role of construction industry professional associations in knowledge sharing.
• The challenges of constructing sustainable educational facilities.
• The importance of construction project value management.
• The impact of construction site safety culture on accident prevention.
• The role of construction industry sustainability reports in corporate social responsibility.
• The challenges of constructing in areas with limited access to utilities.
• The importance of construction project procurement ethics.
• The impact of construction industry workforce aging on skills shortages.
• The role of construction industry innovation hubs in fostering creativity.
• The challenges of constructing sustainable sports facilities.
• The importance of construction project lessons learned and knowledge transfer.

These 102 construction essay topics cover a wide range of subjects within the field. Whether you are interested in sustainability, technology, project management, or any other aspect of construction, you are sure to find a topic that piques your interest. Remember to conduct thorough research and analyze different perspectives to develop a well-rounded essay. Good luck with your construction-related academic endeavors!

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How to Write an Essay Introduction (with Examples)   

The introduction of an essay plays a critical role in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. It sets the stage for the rest of the essay, establishes the tone and style, and motivates the reader to continue reading. 

Table of Contents

What is an essay introduction , what to include in an essay introduction, how to create an essay structure , step-by-step process for writing an essay introduction , how to write an introduction paragraph , how to write a hook for your essay , how to include background information , how to write a thesis statement .

• Argumentative Essay Introduction Example: 
• Expository Essay Introduction Example 

Literary Analysis Essay Introduction Example

Check and revise – checklist for essay introduction , key takeaways , frequently asked questions .

An introduction is the opening section of an essay, paper, or other written work. It introduces the topic and provides background information, context, and an overview of what the reader can expect from the rest of the work. 1 The key is to be concise and to the point, providing enough information to engage the reader without delving into excessive detail. 

The essay introduction is crucial as it sets the tone for the entire piece and provides the reader with a roadmap of what to expect. Here are key elements to include in your essay introduction: 

• Hook : Start with an attention-grabbing statement or question to engage the reader. This could be a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or a compelling anecdote. 
• Background information : Provide context and background information to help the reader understand the topic. This can include historical information, definitions of key terms, or an overview of the current state of affairs related to your topic. 
• Thesis statement : Clearly state your main argument or position on the topic. Your thesis should be concise and specific, providing a clear direction for your essay. 

Before we get into how to write an essay introduction, we need to know how it is structured. The structure of an essay is crucial for organizing your thoughts and presenting them clearly and logically. It is divided as follows: 2  

• Introduction:  The introduction should grab the reader’s attention with a hook, provide context, and include a thesis statement that presents the main argument or purpose of the essay.  
• Body:  The body should consist of focused paragraphs that support your thesis statement using evidence and analysis. Each paragraph should concentrate on a single central idea or argument and provide evidence, examples, or analysis to back it up.  
• Conclusion:  The conclusion should summarize the main points and restate the thesis differently. End with a final statement that leaves a lasting impression on the reader. Avoid new information or arguments. 

Here’s a step-by-step guide on how to write an essay introduction: 

• Start with a Hook : Begin your introduction paragraph with an attention-grabbing statement, question, quote, or anecdote related to your topic. The hook should pique the reader’s interest and encourage them to continue reading. 
• Provide Background Information : This helps the reader understand the relevance and importance of the topic. 
• State Your Thesis Statement : The last sentence is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be clear, concise, and directly address the topic of your essay. 
• Preview the Main Points : This gives the reader an idea of what to expect and how you will support your thesis. 
• Keep it Concise and Clear : Avoid going into too much detail or including information not directly relevant to your topic. 
• Revise : Revise your introduction after you’ve written the rest of your essay to ensure it aligns with your final argument. 

Here’s an example of an essay introduction paragraph about the importance of education: 

Education is often viewed as a fundamental human right and a key social and economic development driver. As Nelson Mandela once famously said, “Education is the most powerful weapon which you can use to change the world.” It is the key to unlocking a wide range of opportunities and benefits for individuals, societies, and nations. In today’s constantly evolving world, education has become even more critical. It has expanded beyond traditional classroom learning to include digital and remote learning, making education more accessible and convenient. This essay will delve into the importance of education in empowering individuals to achieve their dreams, improving societies by promoting social justice and equality, and driving economic growth by developing a skilled workforce and promoting innovation. 

This introduction paragraph example includes a hook (the quote by Nelson Mandela), provides some background information on education, and states the thesis statement (the importance of education). 

This is one of the key steps in how to write an essay introduction. Crafting a compelling hook is vital because it sets the tone for your entire essay and determines whether your readers will stay interested. A good hook draws the reader in and sets the stage for the rest of your essay.  

• Avoid Dry Fact : Instead of simply stating a bland fact, try to make it engaging and relevant to your topic. For example, if you’re writing about the benefits of exercise, you could start with a startling statistic like, “Did you know that regular exercise can increase your lifespan by up to seven years?” 
• Avoid Using a Dictionary Definition : While definitions can be informative, they’re not always the most captivating way to start an essay. Instead, try to use a quote, anecdote, or provocative question to pique the reader’s interest. For instance, if you’re writing about freedom, you could begin with a quote from a famous freedom fighter or philosopher. 
• Do Not Just State a Fact That the Reader Already Knows : This ties back to the first point—your hook should surprise or intrigue the reader. For Here’s an introduction paragraph example, if you’re writing about climate change, you could start with a thought-provoking statement like, “Despite overwhelming evidence, many people still refuse to believe in the reality of climate change.” 

Including background information in the introduction section of your essay is important to provide context and establish the relevance of your topic. When writing the background information, you can follow these steps: 

• Start with a General Statement:  Begin with a general statement about the topic and gradually narrow it down to your specific focus. For example, when discussing the impact of social media, you can begin by making a broad statement about social media and its widespread use in today’s society, as follows: “Social media has become an integral part of modern life, with billions of users worldwide.” 
• Define Key Terms : Define any key terms or concepts that may be unfamiliar to your readers but are essential for understanding your argument. 
• Provide Relevant Statistics:  Use statistics or facts to highlight the significance of the issue you’re discussing. For instance, “According to a report by Statista, the number of social media users is expected to reach 4.41 billion by 2025.” 
• Discuss the Evolution:  Mention previous research or studies that have been conducted on the topic, especially those that are relevant to your argument. Mention key milestones or developments that have shaped its current impact. You can also outline some of the major effects of social media. For example, you can briefly describe how social media has evolved, including positives such as increased connectivity and issues like cyberbullying and privacy concerns. 
• Transition to Your Thesis:  Use the background information to lead into your thesis statement, which should clearly state the main argument or purpose of your essay. For example, “Given its pervasive influence, it is crucial to examine the impact of social media on mental health.” 

A thesis statement is a concise summary of the main point or claim of an essay, research paper, or other type of academic writing. It appears near the end of the introduction. Here’s how to write a thesis statement: 

• Identify the topic:  Start by identifying the topic of your essay. For example, if your essay is about the importance of exercise for overall health, your topic is “exercise.” 
• State your position:  Next, state your position or claim about the topic. This is the main argument or point you want to make. For example, if you believe that regular exercise is crucial for maintaining good health, your position could be: “Regular exercise is essential for maintaining good health.” 
• Support your position:  Provide a brief overview of the reasons or evidence that support your position. These will be the main points of your essay. For example, if you’re writing an essay about the importance of exercise, you could mention the physical health benefits, mental health benefits, and the role of exercise in disease prevention. 
• Make it specific:  Ensure your thesis statement clearly states what you will discuss in your essay. For example, instead of saying, “Exercise is good for you,” you could say, “Regular exercise, including cardiovascular and strength training, can improve overall health and reduce the risk of chronic diseases.” 

Examples of essay introduction 

Here are examples of essay introductions for different types of essays: 

Argumentative Essay Introduction Example:  

Topic: Should the voting age be lowered to 16? 

“The question of whether the voting age should be lowered to 16 has sparked nationwide debate. While some argue that 16-year-olds lack the requisite maturity and knowledge to make informed decisions, others argue that doing so would imbue young people with agency and give them a voice in shaping their future.” 

Expository Essay Introduction Example  

Topic: The benefits of regular exercise 

“In today’s fast-paced world, the importance of regular exercise cannot be overstated. From improving physical health to boosting mental well-being, the benefits of exercise are numerous and far-reaching. This essay will examine the various advantages of regular exercise and provide tips on incorporating it into your daily routine.” 

Text: “To Kill a Mockingbird” by Harper Lee 

“Harper Lee’s novel, ‘To Kill a Mockingbird,’ is a timeless classic that explores themes of racism, injustice, and morality in the American South. Through the eyes of young Scout Finch, the reader is taken on a journey that challenges societal norms and forces characters to confront their prejudices. This essay will analyze the novel’s use of symbolism, character development, and narrative structure to uncover its deeper meaning and relevance to contemporary society.” 

• Engaging and Relevant First Sentence : The opening sentence captures the reader’s attention and relates directly to the topic. 
• Background Information : Enough background information is introduced to provide context for the thesis statement. 
• Definition of Important Terms : Key terms or concepts that might be unfamiliar to the audience or are central to the argument are defined. 
• Clear Thesis Statement : The thesis statement presents the main point or argument of the essay. 
• Relevance to Main Body : Everything in the introduction directly relates to and sets up the discussion in the main body of the essay. 

Writing a strong introduction is crucial for setting the tone and context of your essay. Here are the key takeaways for how to write essay introduction: 3  

• Hook the Reader : Start with an engaging hook to grab the reader’s attention. This could be a compelling question, a surprising fact, a relevant quote, or an anecdote. 
• Provide Background : Give a brief overview of the topic, setting the context and stage for the discussion. 
• Thesis Statement : State your thesis, which is the main argument or point of your essay. It should be concise, clear, and specific. 
• Preview the Structure : Outline the main points or arguments to help the reader understand the organization of your essay. 
• Keep it Concise : Avoid including unnecessary details or information not directly related to your thesis. 
• Revise and Edit : Revise your introduction to ensure clarity, coherence, and relevance. Check for grammar and spelling errors. 
• Seek Feedback : Get feedback from peers or instructors to improve your introduction further. 

The purpose of an essay introduction is to give an overview of the topic, context, and main ideas of the essay. It is meant to engage the reader, establish the tone for the rest of the essay, and introduce the thesis statement or central argument.  

An essay introduction typically ranges from 5-10% of the total word count. For example, in a 1,000-word essay, the introduction would be roughly 50-100 words. However, the length can vary depending on the complexity of the topic and the overall length of the essay.

An essay introduction is critical in engaging the reader and providing contextual information about the topic. To ensure its effectiveness, consider incorporating these key elements: a compelling hook, background information, a clear thesis statement, an outline of the essay’s scope, a smooth transition to the body, and optional signposting sentences.  

The process of writing an essay introduction is not necessarily straightforward, but there are several strategies that can be employed to achieve this end. When experiencing difficulty initiating the process, consider the following techniques: begin with an anecdote, a quotation, an image, a question, or a startling fact to pique the reader’s interest. It may also be helpful to consider the five W’s of journalism: who, what, when, where, why, and how.   For instance, an anecdotal opening could be structured as follows: “As I ascended the stage, momentarily blinded by the intense lights, I could sense the weight of a hundred eyes upon me, anticipating my next move. The topic of discussion was climate change, a subject I was passionate about, and it was my first public speaking event. Little did I know , that pivotal moment would not only alter my perspective but also chart my life’s course.” 

Crafting a compelling thesis statement for your introduction paragraph is crucial to grab your reader’s attention. To achieve this, avoid using overused phrases such as “In this paper, I will write about” or “I will focus on” as they lack originality. Instead, strive to engage your reader by substantiating your stance or proposition with a “so what” clause. While writing your thesis statement, aim to be precise, succinct, and clear in conveying your main argument.  

To create an effective essay introduction, ensure it is clear, engaging, relevant, and contains a concise thesis statement. It should transition smoothly into the essay and be long enough to cover necessary points but not become overwhelming. Seek feedback from peers or instructors to assess its effectiveness. 

References  

• Cui, L. (2022). Unit 6 Essay Introduction.  Building Academic Writing Skills . 
• West, H., Malcolm, G., Keywood, S., & Hill, J. (2019). Writing a successful essay.  Journal of Geography in Higher Education ,  43 (4), 609-617. 
• Beavers, M. E., Thoune, D. L., & McBeth, M. (2023). Bibliographic Essay: Reading, Researching, Teaching, and Writing with Hooks: A Queer Literacy Sponsorship. College English, 85(3), 230-242. 

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Construction - Free Essay Examples and Topic Ideas

Construction is the process of building or assembling physical structures, such as buildings, bridges, roads, and other infrastructures. It involves the use of various tools, equipment, and materials, and requires skilled labor and careful planning. Construction projects may range from small renovations to large-scale developments, and can take months or even years to complete. Throughout the construction process, safety and quality are key considerations, and various regulations and standards must be followed to ensure that the final product meets the necessary requirements.

• 📘 Free essay examples for your ideas about Construction
• 🏆 Best Essay Topics on Construction
• ⚡ Simple & Construction Easy Topics
• 🎓 Good Research Topics about Construction
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Home — Essay Samples — Economics — Industry — Construction

Essays on Construction

Construction is a vast and diverse industry that encompasses a wide range of topics and issues. From the latest construction technologies to sustainable building practices, there are countless areas of interest within the construction field. Whether you are a student writing an essay for a construction course or a professional looking to explore a specific area of construction, choosing the right topic is crucial for a successful essay.

The Importance of the Topic

The construction industry plays a significant role in shaping the built environment and infrastructure of our society. As such, it is essential to explore and understand various construction-related topics to ensure the advancement of the industry. By researching and writing about construction topics, individuals can contribute to the knowledge base of the field and help address challenges and advancements within the industry.

Advice on Choosing a Topic

When selecting a construction essay topic, it is essential to consider your interests, expertise, and the relevance of the topic to the current state of the industry. Additionally, it is important to choose a topic that is specific enough to allow for in-depth research and analysis but broad enough to provide ample information for your essay. Furthermore, it is crucial to consider the audience for your essay and choose a topic that will resonate with them.

The construction industry offers a wide array of topics for essays, ranging from traditional construction methods to the latest technological advancements. By choosing a relevant and engaging topic, individuals can contribute to the knowledge base of the industry and promote its advancement. Whether you are a student or a professional, selecting the right construction essay topic is essential for producing a successful and impactful essay.

List of Construction Essay Topics

• The Impact of Green Building Practices on the Construction Industry
• The Role of Technology in Modern Construction
• The Advantages and Disadvantages of Prefabricated Construction
• The Importance of Sustainable Materials in Construction
• The Evolution of Construction Safety Regulations
• The Future of 3D Printing in Construction
• The Challenges of Urban Construction Projects
• The Role of Women in the Construction Industry
• The Impact of Climate Change on Construction Practices
• The Role of Ethics in the Construction Industry
• The Benefits of Using Building Information Modeling (BIM) in Construction
• The Advancements in Construction Materials and Techniques
• The Importance of Project Management in Construction
• The Impact of Building Codes on Construction Practices
• The Role of Construction in Economic Development
• The Challenges of Sustainable Construction in Developing Countries
• The Importance of Infrastructure Maintenance and Rehabilitation
• The Impact of Building Design on Construction Efficiency
• The Role of Construction in Disaster Preparedness and Response
• The Challenges of Construction in Remote and Extreme Environments
• The Importance of Construction Education and Training
• The Future of Construction Careers and Job Opportunities
• The Role of Construction in Addressing Affordable Housing Issues
• The Impact of Cultural and Historical Preservation on Construction Practices
• The Role of Public-Private Partnerships in Construction Projects
• The Importance of Communication and Collaboration in Construction
• The Impact of Globalization on Construction Practices
• The Challenges and Opportunities of Sustainable Construction in the Developing World
• The Role of Building Design in Promoting Health and Wellness
• The Impact of Construction on the Environment and Natural Resources

With this extensive list of construction essay topics, individuals can explore a wide range of issues within the construction industry and contribute to the advancement of the field. Whether you are interested in sustainability, technology, project management, or any other aspect of construction, there are numerous topics to choose from for your essay. By selecting a relevant and engaging topic, individuals can produce a successful and impactful essay that contributes to the knowledge base of the industry.

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How to Write an Excellent Essay Introduction

• 3-minute read
• 27th September 2022

Love it or hate it, essay writing is a big part of student life. Writing a great essay might seem like a daunting task, especially when you’re staring at a blank document, but there are formulas you can follow to make sure your paper hits the mark.

When you plan your essays , don’t neglect your introduction! It might seem like a trivial part of the paper, but it can make it or break it. A badly written introduction can leave your reader feeling confused about the topic and what to expect from your essay.

To help your writing reach its full potential, we’ve put together a guide to writing an excellent essay introduction.

How to Write an Essay Introduction

An essay introduction has four main steps:

●  Hook your reader

●  Provide context

●  Present your thesis statement

●  Map your essay

Hook Your Reader

The first part of your introduction should be the hook. This is where you introduce the reader to the topic of the essay. A great hook should be clear, concise, and catchy. It doesn’t need to be long; a hook can be just one sentence.

Provide Context

In this section, introduce your reader to key definitions, ideas, and background information to help them understand your argument.

Present Your Thesis Statement

A thesis statement tells the reader the main point or argument of the essay. This can be just one sentence, or it can be a few sentences.

Map Your Essay

Before you wrap up your essay introduction, map it! This means signposting sections of your essay. The key here is to be concise. The purpose of this part of the introduction is to give your reader a sense of direction.

Here’s an example of an essay introduction:

Hook: Suspense is key for dramatic stories, and Shakespeare is well-known and celebrated for writing suspenseful plays.

Context: While there are many ways in which Shakespeare created suspension for his viewers, two techniques he used effectively were foreshadowing and dramatic irony. Foreshadowing is a literary device that hints at an event or situation that is yet to happen. Dramatic irony is a literary technique, originally used in Greek tragedy, by which the full significance of a character’s words or actions is clear to the audience or reader, although it is unknown to the character.

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Thesis statement: Foreshadowing and dramatic irony are two powerful techniques that Shakespeare used to create suspense in literature. These methods have been used to keep the reader intrigued, excited, or nervous about what is to come in many of his celebrated works.

Essay mapping: In this essay, I will be detailing how Shakespeare uses foreshadowing and dramatic irony to create suspense, with examples from Romeo and Juliet and Othello.

Pro tip: Essays take twists and turns. We recommend changing your introduction as necessary while you write the main text to make sure it fully aligns with your final draft.

Proofread and Editing

Proofreading is an essential part of delivering a great essay. We offer a proofreading and editing service for students and academics that will provide you with expert editors to check your work for any issues with:

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Primitive building: the Stone Age

• Bronze Age and early urban cultures
• Stone construction in Egypt
• Greek and Hellenistic cultures
• Masonry construction
• Early concrete structures
• Timber and metal construction
• Building support systems
• Stone construction
• Construction in timber and brick
• Building services
• Reintroduction of dome construction
• Revival of Roman technics and materials
• Development of iron technology
• Manufactured building materials
• Building science
• Emergence of design professionals
• Improvements in building services
• Introduction of steel building technology
• Early steel-frame high-rises
• Steel long-span construction
• The invention of reinforced concrete
• The concrete dome
• Vertical transportation
• Heating and cooling systems
• Glass as a building material
• Use of steel and other metals
• Use of reinforced concrete
• Postwar developments in long-span construction
• The economic context of building construction
• Design programming
• Design development
• Construction
• Foundations
• Timber frames
• Masonry walls
• Enclosure systems
• Interior finishes
• Heating and cooling
• Electrical systems
• Ceiling finishes
• Floor finishes
• Life-safety systems
• Environmental control
• Earthquake loads
• Classification of structural systems
• Structural types
• Timber structures
• Steel structures
• Concrete structures
• Environmental control systems

construction

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• Rowan University - Henry M. Rowan College of Engineering - History of construction
• The Construction History Society - What is Construction History?
• building construction - Student Encyclopedia (Ages 11 and up)
• Table Of Contents

construction , the techniques and industry involved in the assembly and erection of structures, primarily those used to provide shelter.

Construction is an ancient human activity. It began with the purely functional need for a controlled environment to moderate the effects of climate . Constructed shelters were one means by which human beings were able to adapt themselves to a wide variety of climates and become a global species.

Human shelters were at first very simple and perhaps lasted only a few days or months. Over time, however, even temporary structures evolved into such highly refined forms as the igloo . Gradually more durable structures began to appear, particularly after the advent of agriculture , when people began to stay in one place for long periods. The first shelters were dwellings, but later other functions, such as food storage and ceremony, were housed in separate buildings. Some structures began to have symbolic as well as functional value, marking the beginning of the distinction between architecture and building.

The history of building is marked by a number of trends. One is the increasing durability of the materials used. Early building materials were perishable, such as leaves, branches, and animal hides . Later, more durable natural materials—such as clay, stone, and timber—and, finally, synthetic materials—such as brick , concrete , metals, and plastics —were used. Another is a quest for buildings of ever greater height and span; this was made possible by the development of stronger materials and by knowledge of how materials behave and how to exploit them to greater advantage. A third major trend involves the degree of control exercised over the interior environment of buildings: increasingly precise regulation of air temperature, light and sound levels, humidity , odours, air speed, and other factors that affect human comfort has been possible. Yet another trend is the change in energy available to the construction process, starting with human muscle power and developing toward the powerful machinery used today.

The present state of construction is complex. There is a wide range of building products and systems which are aimed primarily at groups of building types or markets. The design process for buildings is highly organized and draws upon research establishments that study material properties and performance, code officials who adopt and enforce safety standards, and design professionals who determine user needs and design a building to meet those needs. The construction process is also highly organized; it includes the manufacturers of building products and systems, the craftsmen who assemble them on the building site, the contractors who employ and coordinate the work of the craftsmen, and consultants who specialize in such aspects as construction management, quality control, and insurance .

Construction today is a significant part of industrial culture , a manifestation of its diversity and complexity and a measure of its mastery of natural forces, which can produce a widely varied built environment to serve the diverse needs of society. This article first traces the history of construction, then surveys its development at the present time. For treatment of the aesthetic considerations of building design, see architecture . For further treatment of historical development, see art and architecture, Anatolian ; art and architecture, Arabian ; art and architecture, Egyptian ; art and architecture, Iranian ; art and architecture, Mesopotamian ; art and architecture, Syro-Palestinian ; architecture, African ; art and architecture, Oceanic ; architecture, Western ; arts, Central Asian ; arts, East Asian ; arts, Islamic ; arts, Native American ; arts, South Asian ; arts, Southeast Asian .

The history of construction

The hunter-gatherers of the late Stone Age, who moved about a wide area in search of food, built the earliest temporary shelters that appear in the archaeological record. Excavations at a number of sites in Europe dated to before 12,000 bce show circular rings of stones that are believed to have formed part of such shelters. They may have braced crude huts made of wooden poles or have weighted down the walls of tents made of animal skins, presumably supported by central poles.

A tent illustrates the basic elements of environmental control that are the concern of construction. The tent creates a membrane to shed rain and snow; cold water on the human skin absorbs body heat. The membrane reduces wind speed as well; air over the human skin also promotes heat loss. It controls heat transfer by keeping out the hot rays of the sun and confining heated air in cold weather . It also blocks out light and provides visual privacy. The membrane must be supported against the forces of gravity and wind; a structure is necessary. Membranes of hides are strong in tension (stresses imposed by stretching forces), but poles must be added to take compression (stresses imposed by compacting forces). Indeed, much of the history of construction is the search for more sophisticated solutions to the same basic problems that the tent was set out to solve. The tent has continued in use to the present. The Saudi Arabian goats’ hair tent, the Mongolian yurt with its collapsible wooden frame and felt coverings, and the American Indian tepee with its multiple pole supports and double membrane are more refined and elegant descendants of the crude shelters of the early hunter-gatherers.

The agricultural revolution , dated to about 10,000 bce , gave a major impetus to construction. People no longer traveled in search of game or followed their herds but stayed in one place to tend their fields. Dwellings began to be more permanent. Archaeological records are scanty, but in the Middle East are found the remains of whole villages of round dwellings called tholoi , whose walls are made of packed clay ; all traces of roofs have disappeared. In Europe tholoi were built of dry-laid stone with domed roofs; there are still surviving examples (of more recent construction) of these beehive structures in the Alps. In later Middle Eastern tholoi a rectangular antechamber or entrance hall appeared, attached to the main circular chamber—the first examples of the rectangular plan form in building. Still later the circular form was dropped in favour of the rectangle as dwellings were divided into more rooms and more dwellings were placed together in settlements. The tholoi marked an important step in the search for durability; they were the beginning of masonry construction.

Evidence of composite construction of clay and wood , the so-called wattle-and-daub method, is also found in Europe and the Middle East. The walls were made of small saplings or reeds, which were easy to cut with stone tools. They were driven into the ground, tied together laterally with vegetable fibres, and then plastered over with wet clay to give added rigidity and weatherproofing. The roofs have not survived, but the structures were probably covered with crude thatch or bundled reeds. Both round and rectangular forms are found, usually with central hearths.

Heavier timber buildings also appeared in Neolithic (New Stone Age) cultures , although the difficulties of cutting large trees with stone tools limited the use of sizable timbers to frames. These frames were usually rectangular in plan, with a central row of columns to support a ridgepole and matching rows of columns along the long walls; rafters were run from the ridgepole to the wall beams. The lateral stability of the frame was achieved by burying the columns deep in the ground; the ridgepole and rafters were then tied to the columns with vegetable fibres. The usual roofing material was thatch : dried grasses or reeds tied together in small bundles , which in turn were tied in an overlapping pattern to the light wooden poles that spanned between the rafters. Horizontal thatched roofs leak rain badly, but, if they are placed at the proper angle, the rainwater runs off before it has time to soak through. Primitive builders soon determined the roof pitch that would shed the water but not the thatch. Many types of infill were used in the walls of these frame houses, including clay, wattle and daub , tree bark (favoured by American Woodland Indians), and thatch. In Polynesia and Indonesia , where such houses are still built, they are raised above the ground on stilts for security and dryness; the roofing is often made of leaves and the walls are largely open to allow air movement for natural cooling. Another variation of the frame was found in Egypt and the Middle East, where timbers were substituted for bundles of reeds.

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How to Write a Great College Essay Introduction | Examples

Published on October 4, 2021 by Meredith Testa . Revised on August 14, 2023 by Kirsten Courault.

Admissions officers read thousands of essays each application season, and they may devote as little as five minutes to reviewing a student’s entire application. That means it’s critical to have a well-structured essay with a compelling introduction. As you write and revise your essay , look for opportunities to make your introduction more engaging.

There’s one golden rule for a great introduction: don’t give too much away . Your reader shouldn’t be able to guess the entire trajectory of the essay after reading the first sentence. A striking or unexpected opening captures the reader’s attention, raises questions, and makes them want to keep reading to the end .

Table of contents

Start with a surprise, start with a vivid, specific image, avoid clichés, other interesting articles, frequently asked questions about college application essays.

A great introduction often has an element of mystery. Consider the following opening statement.

This opener is unexpected, even bizarre—what could this student be getting at? How can you be bad at breathing?

The student goes on to describe her experience with asthma and how it has affected her life. It’s not a strange topic, but the introduction is certainly intriguing. This sentence keeps the admissions officer reading, giving the student more of an opportunity to keep their attention and make her point.

In a sea of essays with standard openings such as “One life-changing experience for me was …” or “I overcame an obstacle when …,” this introduction stands out. The student could have used either of those more generic introductions, but neither would have been as successful.

This type of introduction is a true “hook”—it’s highly attention-grabbing, and the reader has to keep reading to understand.

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If your topic doesn’t lend itself to such a surprising opener, you can also start with a vivid, specific description.

Many essays focus on a particular experience, and describing one moment from that experience can draw the reader in. You could focus on small details of what you could see and feel, or drop the reader right into the middle of the story with dialogue or action.

Some students choose to write more broadly about themselves and use some sort of object or metaphor as the focus. If that’s the type of essay you’d like to write, you can describe that object in vivid detail, encouraging the reader to imagine it.

Cliché essay introductions express ideas that are stereotypical or generally thought of as conventional wisdom. Ideas like “My family made me who I am today” or “I accomplished my goals through hard work and determination” may genuinely reflect your life experience, but they aren’t unique or particularly insightful.

Unoriginal essay introductions are easily forgotten and don’t demonstrate a high level of creative thinking. A college essay is intended to give insight into the personality and background of an applicant, so a standard, one-size-fits-all introduction may lead admissions officers to think they are dealing with a standard, unremarkable applicant.

Quotes can often fall into the category of cliché essay openers. There are some circumstances in which using a quote might make sense—for example, you could quote an important piece of advice or insight from someone important in your life. But for most essays, quotes aren’t necessary, and they may make your essay seem uninspired.

If you want to know more about academic writing , effective communication , or parts of speech , make sure to check out some of our other articles with explanations and examples.

Academic writing

• Writing process
• Transition words
• Passive voice
• Paraphrasing

 Communication

• How to end an email
• Ms, mrs, miss
• How to start an email
• I hope this email finds you well
• Hope you are doing well

 Parts of speech

• Personal pronouns
• Conjunctions

The introduction of your college essay is the first thing admissions officers will read and therefore your most important opportunity to stand out. An excellent introduction will keep admissions officers reading, allowing you to tell them what you want them to know.

The key to a strong college essay introduction is not to give too much away. Try to start with a surprising statement or image that raises questions and compels the reader to find out more.

Cliché openers in a college essay introduction are usually general and applicable to many students and situations. Most successful introductions are specific: they only work for the unique essay that follows.

In most cases, quoting other people isn’t a good way to start your college essay . Admissions officers want to hear your thoughts about yourself, and quotes often don’t achieve that. Unless a quote truly adds something important to your essay that it otherwise wouldn’t have, you probably shouldn’t include it.

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How to Construct an Essay

Although writing an essay is daunting for many people, it can be pretty straight-forward. This page is a general recipe for constructing an essay, not just in philosophy, but in most other humanities disciplines (such as English, History, Religious Studies, etc.) and perhaps the social sciences. It should be an appropriate guide for writing at the middle school, high school, and lower college levels. The typical assignment I have in mind will be an argumentative essay, in which you argue for something, even if just an interpretation of someone an author’s work.

Note that what I provide here are only general guidelines . Be sure to check whether your instructor has different ones. If your instructor has not given clear guidelines, then these should suffice, since they are pretty standard.

Note: If you need help figuring out how to write an essay in philosophy specifically and at the college level, see my “ Writing in Philosophy .” If you want to know how I evaluate students on a paper assignment, see my “ Grading Rubric for Paper Assignments .”

Table of Contents:

• Essay Structure
• General Writing Tips
• Style & Punctuation
• Grammatical Errors
• Humorous Writing Guidelines
• Citations & References
• Relevant Links
• Typed – use a word processor (such as Microsoft Word) on a computer.
• Spacing  – the space between lines on the page is typically double-space. However, it may be changing. (I now prefer single-spaced myself.)
• Font size – standard size of the text is usually 12-point.
• Font style  – standard font, such as Times New Roman.

2. Essay Structure

The first thing to notice is that the basic form of an essay is quite logical. Let’s look at the standard structure of an essay starting with the most general. You can divide your paper into three main sections:

1. Introduction

For the introduction section , you will need to do two things: introduce your topic and provide a thesis statement. Typically, these two tasks should be accomplished using only one paragraph for a short paper, but can be longer for longer papers.

First, introduce your topic. The introductory paragraph(s) should briefly orient the reader to the topic and provide a conceptual map of the rest of the paper.

Second, provide a thesis statement.

Your thesis statement is the main point of your paper and should address the paper topic assigned by your instructor.

Make sure your thesis statement is clear, specific, declarative, and on-topic. You should be able to provide the thesis statement in one or two sentences (most instructors prefer one, concise sentence) for a fairly short paper (about 1-8 pages). It is usually best stated at the end of your introduction section (the end of the first paragraph if your introduction section is only a single paragraph in length).

The body section should consist of at least several paragraphs where you will provide support for your thesis statement in the form of reasons, evidence, arguments, justification, and so on. That is, you have something you want to communicate or argue for (your thesis) and here is your chance to explain it in detail, support it, and defend it.

Each paragraph in the body section should have a topic sentence and, perhaps, a transition sentence. The topic sentence is the particular point you are trying to make in the paragraph. It’s sort of like a mini-thesis statement. It should usually be the first sentence of the paragraph, though in some cases it is appropriate to be the second sentence. A transition sentence is a sentence that helps link the points of each paragraph together by making a smooth transition from the previous paragraph. It can be done in the first sentence of the new paragraph or the last sentence of the previous one. A good way to tie all the points together throughout the body section is to have them all clearly state how they support the thesis statement. That way it is obvious that all of your paragraphs tie together. Note that the first sentence of the paragraph may satisfy both goals. That is, you may have a topic sentence that also serves to transition well. Another option is to have a transition sentence first and then a separate topic sentence following it.

The summary section (often misleadingly called a “conclusion”) is a short recap of what you have said in the essay. You might want to provide a slightly different version of your thesis statement as the first sentence of this paragraph and then provide a few sentences that sum up what the body section said in support of the thesis statement. The summary section should be only one paragraph long for a short paper, but can be longer for longer papers. (Some instructors, like me, even think that summary sections are unnecessary for short papers.)

Note:   It’s a good idea to put these sections titles in as headings in your paper to organize and break things up for yourself and your reader. If your instructor doesn’t want headings in your paper, just take them out before you print it to turn it in. It is also helpful for long papers to put in additional headings, perhaps even sub-headings, to break up the body section (such as “First Argument,” “Second Argument,” and so on).

3. General Writing Tips

1. think & discuss.

Familiarize yourself with the material before you begin writing. You won’t be able to write much if you don’t have anything to put on the page. Think about your paper topic as soon as you get the paper assignment prompt from your instructor. This can be facilitated in a number of ways. A great way is to discuss the issue with your instructor or teaching assistant. You can even try talking about it to a friend or family member.

2. Rough Drafts & Editing

Write rough drafts ahead of time. For most people, writing their rough ideas down as rough drafts helps them see their ideas more clearly than even thinking about them. Then take a break from the essay (this usually requires at least a half, if not full, day). After the lengthy break (for example, the next day), go back and edit more. Repeat this process as necessary until finished. (This is why it is important to start working on your essay far in advance!)

Also, don’t be afraid to just type without thinking too much about whether it’s any good. You can always go back and edit it. Many people find it best to just sit down and write a lot without much reflection. Just make sure you have enough time to go back and edit.

3. Comments/Review

Once you have a final draft ready, have someone read it to look for errors and provide feedback. Many instructors encourage students to turn in early drafts to them for comments. Just be sure to check and see if your instructor allows you to do so.

4. Style & Punctuation

Overall, the paper should demonstrate a command of the writing process and the author’s care in crafting it. Avoid errors of spelling, punctuation, grammar, sentence structure, verb tense, and vocabulary, such as the following:

• Put punctuation inside quotations (for American writing). If you put something in quotations that is immediately followed by punctuation (such as commas or colons), then put the punctuation mark inside the last quotation mark. Correct: John Doe claims that, “Britney Spears is a tool.” Incorrect: John Doe claims that, “Britney Spears is a tool”. Another example: “I’m in love with Space Ghost,” Bjork proclaimed. (Note: I know this rule doesn’t seem right. The British style of writing has the punctuation outside the quotation marks, which makes more sense. However, the American style requires that you write it the other way.)
• Put parenthetical citations outside of quotations. Correct: “Blah, blah, blah, this is a quote” (Author 32). Incorrect: “Blah, blah, blah, this is a quote (Author 32).”
• Introduce quotes. Introduce quotes, preferably by acknowledging who is saying it. Example: In the article “War Without End,” John Doe says, “…blah, blah, and blah” (36). Notice the three dots in the quote (…), which is called an elipses. You’re supposed to put those in when you are not quoting the whole sentence. It denotes that something came before (or after) the part of the sentence you are quoting.
• Generally, spell out numbers. For example, write ‘three,’ not ‘3.’ Exceptions can be made for larger numbers, like 1089, especially when you are simply making reference to a numeral.
• Avoid informal abbreviations and notations.  For example, don’t write ‘&’ for ‘and’ or ‘b/c’ for ‘because.’ However, there are notations and abbreviations that are conventions in professional writing; for example: ‘e.g.’ is often used for ‘for example’ and ‘etc.’ for ‘et cetera’ and ‘p.’ for ‘page.’ However, for this last one, note that it is only used in citing sources or references, not in other sentences. So, for example, don’t write “The p. had many words of wisdom written on it.”
• Use versus mention. In general, when you mention  (or talk about) rather than use a word you should put quotes (single or double) around the word. This is not necessary when you use a word. Incorrect: John contains the letter h. Correct: ‘John’ contains the letter ‘h.’ (Note: Some people simply italicize the word to indicate mention. I follow this convention here sometimes so that it is easier to read. However, it can get confused with emphasis, which is what italics are more commonly used for. Also, the standard for use-mention indication is not exactly clear. Most people use quotes and use single quotes for British style and double quotes for American style. I tend to use single quotes just to distinguish them from quoting what someone has said.)
• Write well and consider your reader!  Good writing keeps the reader’s perspective in mind. It takes work to read someone’s ideas. You owe it to your readers to explain your ideas clearly and ideally in a pleasing manner. To become a better writer in terms of style, read widely and find good writers to emulate (some excellent non-fiction writers that come to mind: Paul Bloom ,  Rebecca Goldstein , and  Steven Pinker ).
• Recognize the Flexibility of Writing Rules. You’ll notice that skilled writers don’t always follow all the “rules” for writing. They know that the rules are somewhat flexible and can even be explicitly broken for good effect at times. You might be able to get away with the same, but it’s good to practice working well within them for graded papers!

5. Common Grammatical Errors to Avoid

• Misusing i.e. and e.g. Do not confuse these two. They do not mean the same thing! i.e. = that is e.g. = for example (Many people think that ‘i.e’ stands for ‘in example.’ That is false. Both are abbreviations for two different latin phrases.)
• Using ‘if’ when you should use ‘whether’. Incorrect: I do not know if this is true. Correct: I do not know whether this is true. Correct: If this is true, then you are wrong.
• Confusing ‘there’ with ‘their.’ ‘Their’ indicates possession, ‘there’ does not. Incorrect: There problem was a lack of courage. Correct: Their problem was a lack of courage. Incorrect: Their are a lot of problems here. Correct: There are a lot of problems here.
• Misconnecting verbs. Incorrect: We should try and change the law. Correct: We should try to change the law.
• Letting your accent get in the way of things. Incorrect: Mind and brain are one in the same thing. Correct: Mind and brain are one and the same thing. Incorrect: Socrates should of fought. Correct: Socrates should have fought.
• Improper form of the plural possessive of names. Incorrect: Descarte’s problem was …. Incorrect: Descartes problem was…. Correct: Descartes’ problem was…. Correct: Descartes’s problem was…. (Note: Either of the last two is acceptable only for names ending in ‘s’ like ‘Descartes’ or ‘Jesus.’ Otherwise, always go with the last example–i.e., add an apostrophe and an ‘s.’ The convention is usaully to not add an extra ‘s’ for old names, such as ‘Descartes’ and ‘Jesus.’ So, to say that this is the book that Rawls owns, people often write: “This is Rawls’s book.”)
• Improper use of semi-colons. Incorrect: The following will be on the test; Locke, Hume, Parfit. Incorrect: Although there is no right answer; there are many wrong answers. Correct: There is no right answer; there are many wrong answers. (The Rule: Use a semi-colon only where you could use a period instead. In other words, a semi-colon must join two clauses that could stand by themselves as complete sentences. The semi-colin is just used to indicate that the two sentences are connected or intimately related.)
• Confusing ‘then’ and ‘than’. Incorrect: If this is true, than I’m a fool. Incorrect: I am more of a fool then you are. Correct: If this is true, then I’m a fool. Correct: I am more of a fool than you are.
• Its versus it’s . Incorrect: Its easy to make this mistake. Incorrect: It’s pages are crumbling. Correct: It’s easy to make this mistake. Correct: Its pages are crumbling.

(Note: partly adapted from Pasnau’s Top 10 Writing Errors )

6. Humorous Writing Guidelines

• Be more or less specific.
• Use not bad grammars.
• Proofread carefully to see if you any words out.
• Don’t use no double negatives.
• Avoid tumbling off the cliff of triteness into the dark abyss of overused metaphors.
• Take care that your verb and your subject is in agreement.
• No sentence fragments.
• Placing a comma between subject and predicate, is not correct.
• Who needs rhetorical questions?
• Use the apostrophe in it’s proper place.
• Avoid colloquial stuff, like totally.
• Avoid those run-on sentences you know the ones they stop and then start again they should be separated with semicolons.
• The passive voice should be used infrequently.
• And avoid starting sentences with a conjunction.
• Excessive use of exclamation points can be disastrous!!!!
• Exaggeration is a million times worse than understatement.
• Stamp out and eliminate redundancy because, if you reread your work, you will find on rereading that a great deal of repetition can be avoided by rereading and editing, so reread your work and improve it by editing out the repetition you noticed during the rereading.
• It’s incumbent on one to employ the vernacular and eschew archaisms.
• It’s not O.K. to use ampersands & informal abbreviations.
• Parenthetical remarks (however relevant) are usually (but not always) an obstacle for readers (and make it harder on readers even if you’re being careful).

(author unkown)

7. Citations & References

If you are doing an essay that involves researching or you quote anyone in your essay, then you need to cite your sources. There are many different formalized styles for citing sources. For example: MLA (Modern Language Association), Chicago (Turabian), APA (American Psychological Association), and more. The most standard for English papers is MLA. You can buy the official books on how to properly cite sources according to certain styles, but you can also find a lot of that information on the Internet.

8. Relevant Links

• The Source of Bad Writing – short essay by Steven Pinker, one of the best academic writers around (see also his book )
• Video on the Sense of Style – a video on writing in the 21st century by Steven Pinker.
• The Elements of Style – a popular, albeit increasingly dated, excellent and widely used English style guide by Strunk and White.
• Heumer’s Guide to Writing – geared toward philosophical writing, but good for essays in general.
• Top 10 Grammatical Errors – by Robert Pasnau at Boulder.
• Research & Documentation – citation, research, and referencing info by Diana Hacker.
• Writing in Philosophy – my guide to writing in the particular discipline of philosophy.

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“modern and contemporary art: topical abstraction in contemporary sculpture” special issue introduction.

Conflicts of Interest

• Bryan-Wilson, Julia. 2023. Louise Nevelson’s Sculpture: Drag, Color, Join, Face . New Haven: Yale University Press. [ Google Scholar ]
• Getsy, David. 2015. Abstract Bodies: Sixties Sculpture in the Expanded Field of Gender . New Haven: Yale University Press. [ Google Scholar ]
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Share and Cite

Speaks, E.; Richmond, S. “Modern and Contemporary Art: Topical Abstraction in Contemporary Sculpture” Special Issue Introduction. Arts 2024 , 13 , 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040130

Speaks E, Richmond S. “Modern and Contemporary Art: Topical Abstraction in Contemporary Sculpture” Special Issue Introduction. Arts . 2024; 13(4):130. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040130

Speaks, Elyse, and Susan Richmond. 2024. "“Modern and Contemporary Art: Topical Abstraction in Contemporary Sculpture” Special Issue Introduction" Arts 13, no. 4: 130. https://doi.org/10.3390/arts13040130

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