best way to give an impromptu speech

How to Give an Impromptu Speech (21 Ultimate Tips)

Giving a speech in front of an audience is one of the most common fears in the world. It’s right up there with public speaking and death. But, what if you’re put on the spot and have to give a speech? That is going to be a nightmare for most of us!

In this blog post, we will discuss 21 tips for giving an impromptu speech. Whether you’re in a meeting at work or caught off guard at a party, these tips will help you deliver your message with confidence and style!

1. Buy Yourself a Bit of Extra Time

2.  organize your thoughts, 3. remember the key points, 4. calm yourself down, 5. try to appear confident, 6. concentrate on the audience, 7. feel free to submit you aren’t prepared, 8. go for a short and bold introduction, 9. begin with a relevant story, 10. try to speak casually, 11. try not to rumble, 12. be aware of your tone, 13. don’t rush your speech, 14. use open body language, 15. keep it short, 16. use pauses impactfully, 17. a little humor often helps, 18. don’t try to be 100% perfect, 19. ask questions, 20. end with a strong conclusion.

Time is something that you never have enough of when you’re giving a speech. If possible, try to buy yourself an extra minute or two before you actually have to deliver your speech. This will give you time to gather your thoughts and calm your nerves.

If you’re feeling nervous about giving an impromptu speech, this will give you a chance to collect your thoughts and compose yourself before you have to speak.

There are a few ways you can do this:

Ask for clarification: If someone asks you to give a speech and you’re not sure what they want, ask for clarification. This will give you a few extra seconds to come up with an answer.

Say you need to think about it: If you’re given a topic at the last minute, say that you need time to think about it. This will buy you a few minutes to come up with a plan.

Make Your Way to Stage Slowly: Take your time walking to the stage. This will help you calm down and focus on your speech.

Once you’ve bought yourself some extra time, it’s time to start thinking about what you’re going to say.

Now you have a few extra minutes to organize your thoughts. The best way to do this is to come up with an outline for your speech. This will help you stay on track and make sure that you cover all the important points.

If you’re given a topic, try to brainstorm a few ideas before you start writing. If you have time, write your thoughts.

If you’re really struggling to organize your thoughts, try using a mind map. This is a visual way to brainstorm and can be a helpful tool for getting your ideas down on paper.

Once you have a general idea of what you want to say, it’s time to start crafting your speech.

When you’re writing a speech, it’s important to remember the key points. These are the most important things that you want to say and should be at the core of your speech.

If you’re giving an impromptu speech, try to focus on these key points. This will help you stay on track and make sure that you cover all the important information.

Some key points to remember:

The introduction: This is your chance to make a good first impression. Make sure you introduce yourself and catch the audience’s attention.

The body: This is where you’ll deliver the meat of your speech. Make sure you stay on topic and cover all the important points.

The conclusion: This is your chance to wrap up your speech and leave the audience with a memorable message.

Make sure you know these key points inside out. If you’re feeling overwhelmed, try focusing on one key point at a time. This will make it easier for you to stay focused and deliver a more cohesive speech.

Once you have the key points down, it’s time to start thinking about your delivery.

It is normal to feel nervous when you’re about to give a speech. However, it’s important to try and calm yourself down before you take the stage.

If you’re feeling nervous, there are a few things you can do to calm yourself down:

Deep breathing: This is a simple but effective way to calm your nerves. Focus on taking deep, slow breaths and you’ll start to feel more relaxed.

Visualize yourself giving a great speech: This might seem like a strange technique, but visualization can be really helpful in calming down. Picture yourself giving a great speech and you’ll start to feel more confident.

Talk to someone else before you speak: If you’re feeling nervous, talking to someone else can help. This will take your mind off of the speech and give you a chance to relax.

The more relaxed you are, the better your speech will be.

One of the most important things you can do when giving a speech is to appear confident. This will help put the audience at ease and make them more likely to listen to what you have to say.

There are a few ways that you can appear confident:

Make eye contact: When you’re speaking, make sure you maintain eye contact with the audience. This will help show that you’re inquisitive in what you’re saying.

Smile: A smile is a great way to appear friendly and confident. It is also a great way to hide your nerves.

Pretend you’re speaking to a friend: If you find it difficult to make eye contact, try pretending that you’re talking to a friend. This will help you relax and make it easier to connect with the audience.

When you’re giving a speech, it’s important to focus on the audience. This will help you connect with them and make sure that they’re paying attention to what you’re saying.

There are a few things you can do to focus on the audience:

Make eye contact: Again, this is one of the best ways to connect with an audience. Make sure you make eye contact with as many people as possible.

Engage with the audience: Try to engage with the audience as much as possible. This means making jokes, asking questions, and connecting with them on a personal level.

Talk to them, not at them: It’s important to remember that you’re talking to the audience, not at them. Make sure you address them directly and keep your tone conversational.

When you focus on the audience, they will be more likely to listen to what you have to say.

If you feel like you’re not prepared for your speech, don’t be afraid to submit. Most people will understand if you say that you didn’t have time to prepare.

Actually, the audience will have less expectation if you say that you aren’t prepared. And they will appreciate your honesty.

So don’t try to wing it, because it will only make things worse. If you submit, at least you tried.

As we said earlier, your introduction is your chance to make a good first impression. So make sure you take advantage of it!

Keep your introduction short and to the point. Don’t try to be too funny or clever, because chances are high that it will only backfire.

And most importantly, don’t give away too much information about what you’re going to be speaking about. The introduction is supposed to be a teaser for the main event.

So make sure you keep it short, sweet, and to the point.

If you have a relevant story, starting your speech with it can be a great way to captivate the audience.

Starting with a story will help you connect with the audience on a personal level and make them more interested in what you have to say.

Plus, it’s a great way to break the ice if you’re feeling nervous. Besides, it will help you to get into the groove of your speech nicely.

But if you don’t have a relevant story, don’t force it. Don’t feel like you have to start with a story just because everyone else does. Just go with a simple intro.

If the event is not a formal one, it is better to speak casually. You will be remembered as a speaker who spoke comfortably and informally.

When you speak casually, it also gives off the impression that you’re more confident and relaxed. This will help put the audience at ease and make them more receptive to what you have to say.

However, if you are speaking in a formal event, you should adjust your tone and manner of speech.

Rumbling is a common occurrence when giving an impromptu speech. And it’s easy to understand why it happens. When you’re nervous you sometimes start shaking and you lose control over your voice.

Usually, speaking too quickly is the main cause of rumbling. So if you find yourself rumbling, try to slow down your speech. Take a few deep breaths and focus on speaking slowly and clearly.

Your tone of voice is just as important as the words you use. In fact, your tone can sometimes convey more meaning than the words themselves.

If you’re feeling nervous, your tone will likely reflect that. If you sound too nervous, the audience will be hesitant to trust what you have to say.

Make sure you stay aware of your tone and adjust it accordingly. However, don’t overthink it and just speak naturally.

When you’re feeling nervous, it can be tempting to rush through your speech. But this is a big mistake!

Rushing will only make you sound more nervous and it will be difficult for the audience to follow what you’re saying.

Plus, if you rush through your speech, you’re more likely to make mistakes. So take your time and speak at a comfortable pace.

Your body language can be a great way to convey confidence and authority.

If you stand up straight, look the audience in the eye, and gesture while you speak, you will come across as more confident.

However, if you slump over or avoid eye contact, it will appear that you’re unsure of yourself. So make sure you use your body language to your advantage.

When you’re giving an impromptu speech, it’s important to keep it short and sweet. No one wants to listen to a long, drawn-out speech.

The best way to keep your speech short is to focus on one main point. And make sure you get to the point quickly.

The audience will appreciate your brevity and you’ll be more likely to hold their attention.

If you need to take a pause while speaking, don’t just stand there awkwardly. There are a few things you can do to make your pauses work for you:

Use pauses for emphasis: If you want to emphasize a certain point, take a pause before and after you make it.

Pauses for transitions: Pauses can be a great way to transition from one topic to another.

Use pauses for comedy: If you’re telling a joke, pausing before and after the punchline will make it funnier.

Humor is a great way to add appeal to your speech and connect with the audience. But it’s important to use it appropriately.

Don’t force it: If you’re not naturally funny, don’t try to be. It will only make things worse.

Know your audience: Make sure you know your audience before you crack any jokes. What might be appropriate for one group of people might not be appropriate for another.

Use self-deprecating humor: If you want to make yourself more likable, use self-deprecating humor. This is a great way to show that you’re comfortable with yourself and that you don’t take yourself too seriously.

No one is perfect and you definitely don’t need to be when giving an impromptu speech. In fact, trying too hard to be perfect can actually make things worse.

When you’re nervous, it’s normal to make a few mistakes. So don’t worry if you forget what you were going to say or if you stumble over your words sometimes.

The audience will understand that you’re nervous and they’ll be more forgiving if you make a mistake. Just relax and go with the flow.

Questions are a great way to engage the audience and get them involved in the discussion.

You can ask general questions or question specific members of the audience. Just make sure you keep things moving and don’t let the conversation drag on for too long.

Your conclusion is the last impression that you leave with the audience. So make sure it’s a good one!

Make sure you recap your main points and remind the audience why they should care about what you have to say.

And if you want to leave them with something to think about, end with a call to action or a powerful quote.

If you’re looking for a good way to start your speech and get the audience on board, here are 21 of our favorite tips. But don’t worry if they all seem too difficult to follow!

We tried to include some practical advice that will help you feel confident no matter where you stand in the room. The best part is that you don’t have to memorize anything. Just focus on delivering your message in a clear and concise way and you’ll be sure to engage the audience.

We hope these tips will help the next time you’re called upon to give an impromptu speech! And remember, practice makes perfect. So the more speeches you give, the better you’ll become for such an event.

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How to Give a Great Impromptu Speech

Last Updated: March 19, 2024 Fact Checked

This article was co-authored by Lynn Kirkham . Lynn Kirkham is a Professional Public Speaker and Founder of Yes You Can Speak, a San Francisco Bay Area-based public speaking educational business empowering thousands of professionals to take command of whatever stage they've been given - from job interviews, boardroom talks to TEDx and large conference platforms. Lynn was chosen as the official TEDx Berkeley speaker coach for the last four years and has worked with executives at Google, Facebook, Intuit, Genentech, Intel, VMware, and others. There are 7 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been fact-checked, ensuring the accuracy of any cited facts and confirming the authority of its sources. This article has been viewed 412,908 times.

Most speeches are the result of careful planning, revision and practice. There may be times, however, when a situation demands that you give an impromptu speech with little or no time to prepare. When you find yourself in an unexpected public speaking scenario, you’ll be improvising what you say, which means you’ll have to be able to think on your feet. Following a basic structure, pacing yourself and staying composed will help you deliver an oration you can be proud of, or at least survive with minimal embarrassment.

Setting Up an Unexpected Speech

• Most of the time when you’re giving an impromptu speech, you’ll be singled out to say a few words on the spot. Since you’ll only have a few moments, preparing yourself is more about getting yourself in the right state of mind than it is knowing exactly what you’re going to say.
• If you really need to milk it, you can buy yourself some extra time by shaking hands, exchanging pleasantries or adjusting the microphone stand before speaking.

• Assume that everyone around you wants to see you succeed. This will help put you at ease. Expecting yourself to fail will only destroy your composure and make you more fearful of your audience.
• Confront the reality of your situation to avoid being blindsided by panic. Accept that you have to give a speech and then focus all your resources on giving a good one.

• Oftentimes, the more confident you make yourself appear, the more confident you’ll feel.
• Relax! Speaking in front of a crowd is not that big a deal. Even if you make a mistake, it’s not the end of the world.

• Don’t just jump right into the main idea of your speech. Test the waters by getting used to speaking and sharing a little about yourself first.

Delivering an Effective Speech

• Use simple sentences that follow a logical progression and enunciate your words carefully to keep yourself from getting tongue-tied.
• Slowing yourself down a little will give your mind time to catch up and formulate new ideas.

• Two minutes will fly by once you start speaking. Despite your reservations about being put on the spot, you may actually find it harder to give a short speech than a long one.

• A good way to give your speech a solid beginning, middle and end is to present details chronologically. For example start with “when I first became friends with John, he…”, follow that up with “now that we’re coworkers, we have more fun than ever…” and conclude with “I have no doubt that the future of our friendship will be just as entertaining.”
• When describing personal experiences, avoid sharing opinions on irrelevant controversial subjects.

• Humor is a great icebreaker and also makes it easier to hold your audience’s attention.
• Be sure any jokes you make are suitable for the age and demographic of your audience, as well as the occasion itself.

Ending on a High Note

• As with the rest of your speech, keep your conclusion brief. It’s alright to sign off with a simple “thank you for your time” or “let’s hear it for the newlyweds.”

• If you’re planning on making a specific request or appeal, as for a business conference, the end of your speech is the proper time to do it.
• The conclusion is the perfect occasion to come out with something especially heartfelt. Emotions will run high and the crowd will be moved by your sentiments.

• You don’t have to thank every important figure at the event individually. A general expression of gratitude is all that’s needed.
• Be clear who you’re supposed to hand the microphone or floor off to so that you don’t end your speech by looking around in confusion. [11] X Research source

• Impromptu speeches are mostly appraised by the willingness of the speaker to rise to the occasion. There’s no sense in being too critical of your performance since you’ll have had no time to work on it beforehand.

Expert Q&A

• Practice for unexpected speaking scenarios by volunteering to give impromptu speeches at casual events. Thanks Helpful 19 Not Helpful 2
• If you're using a microphone, stay within optimal range for your voice to be amplified. Don't move the microphone too close or too far away from your mouth. Thanks Helpful 16 Not Helpful 2
• While brainstorming, quickly come up with three or four main points to cover. Thanks Helpful 20 Not Helpful 4

Tips from our Readers

• Speak clearly and be confident. This will make you seem more credible even if some parts of your speech aren't as strong as others.
• Don't waste your time by writing full sentences, write bullet points and then expand on them when you give the speech.
• Make sure not to be too cocky or sound sarcastic, or you might not win over the audience.
• Use your own stories. Relate the topic to some of the moments in your life.

• Steer clear of subjects you don't know much about. Thanks Helpful 14 Not Helpful 3
• Be careful not to offend your audience. Not only is it bad form and will make your speech be perceived as a failure, it could actually harm your standing among your acquaintances. Thanks Helpful 13 Not Helpful 3
• Take a moment to get your appearance in order before presenting yourself. Steal a quick glance in the mirror or have a trusted friend tell you if your hair is a mess, your shirt is untucked, you have food stuck in your teeth, etc. Thanks Helpful 11 Not Helpful 3
• Don't use generic, pre-written speeches pulled from the internet or oration guidebooks. These can easily come off as stilted and inorganic. Your audience will be able to tell if you're simply going through the motions. Thanks Helpful 10 Not Helpful 4

You Might Also Like

• ↑ Lynn Kirkham. Public Speaking Coach. Expert Interview. 20 November 2019.
• ↑ http://wittcom.com/how-to-develop-confidence-speaking/
• ↑ http://sixminutes.dlugan.com/how-to-impromptu-speech/
• ↑ http://www.askmen.com/money/body_and_mind_150/192b_better_living.html
• ↑ http://www.write-out-loud.com/how-to-use-humor-effectively.html
• ↑ https://speakingwithoutnet.wordpress.com/2012/02/08/ending-on-a-high-note-the-last-sentence/
• ↑ https://www.workingvoices.com/insights/presenting-how-to-react-when-you-make-a-mistake/

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How to Master the Art of the Impromptu Speech: 13 Practical Tips

• The Speaker Lab
• August 14, 2024

Table of Contents

Impromptu speeches can strike fear into the hearts of even the most seasoned speakers. The thought of standing up in front of a crowd with little to no preparation is enough to make your palms sweat and your heart race. But here’s the thing: with the right mindset and a few key strategies, you can absolutely crush your next impromptu speech.

Whether you’re speaking at a meeting, a wedding, or any other unexpected occasion, our pro tips will help you organize your thoughts, engage your audience, and speak with confidence. So, let’s dive in and discover how you can become an impromptu speaking rockstar!

What Is an Impromptu Speech?

If you’ve ever been asked to speak at an event without much notice, you know the feeling of panic that can set in. Suddenly, you’re expected to come up with something insightful and engaging to say in front of a crowd—with little to no time to prepare. This, my friend, is the dreaded impromptu speech.

But here’s the thing: impromptu speeches are a part of life. Whether it’s a toast at a wedding , a few words at a company meeting, or a class assignment, there will be times when you need to speak off-the-cuff. And while it can be nerve-wracking, mastering the art of impromptu speaking is a valuable skill that can serve you well in both your personal and professional life.

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Impromptu Speech Definition

So, what exactly is an impromptu speech? Simply put, it’s a speech that you have to make without much or any time to prepare. You might be given a topic on the spot, or you might have to come up with one yourself. Either way, you don’t have the luxury of crafting a carefully-written script or rehearsing your delivery.

Examples of an Impromptu Speech

Impromptu speeches can take many forms, from lighthearted toasts to serious discussions. In school, teachers might use impromptu speeches as homework assignments to help students develop communication skills and prepare for real-life situations. These speeches can be based on a wide range of prompts, from current events to celebrities to sports.

In the world of competitive public speaking , impromptu is a popular event. Participants have just a few minutes to select a topic, brainstorm ideas, outline their speech, and deliver it—all without the aid of notes. These speeches often follow a standard structure, with an introduction, body, and conclusion, and can be either serious or humorous in tone.

However, impromptu speeches aren’t just for students and competitors. In our daily lives, we might be called upon to say a few words at a birthday party, give a quick update at a meeting, or even deliver a eulogy at a funeral. The key is to be prepared for these moments, so you can speak with clarity and purpose—even when you don’t have time to prepare.

Tips for Delivering an Effective Impromptu Speech

So, you need to give an impromptu speech. Maybe it’s at a wedding, or a company meeting, or even a class assignment. Whatever the occasion, the prospect of standing up and speaking off-the-cuff can be intimidating. But fear not. With a few key strategies, you can learn to deliver effective impromptu speeches with confidence and ease.

Focus on What You Already Know

When you’re given an impromptu speech topic, it’s tempting to try to come up with something entirely new and original. But the trick is to not overthink it; you don’t have to reinvent the wheel. Instead, focus on what you already know. Draw on your own experiences, knowledge, and opinions to craft a speech that feels authentic and genuine.

For example, if you’re asked to speak about a current event, think about how it relates to your own life or work. If you’re dealing with a more abstract topic, like “happiness” or “success,” consider what those concepts mean to you personally. By grounding your speech in your own perspective, you’ll be able to speak with authority and conviction.

Pretend You’re Having a Conversation

One of the biggest challenges of impromptu speaking is the pressure to perform. When you’re standing in front of a crowd, it’s easy to feel like you need to be polished and perfect. But here’s the thing: your audience doesn’t expect perfection. They just want to hear what you have to say.

So, instead of trying to deliver a flawless speech, pretend you’re having a conversation. Imagine you’re talking to a friend or colleague, and speak in a natural, conversational tone. Use simple language and short sentences, and don’t be afraid to pause or take a breath when you need to. By speaking like a human, rather than a robot, you’ll be able to connect with your audience on a more personal level.

Finish Early

When you’re giving an impromptu speech, it can be tempting to try to fill up all the allotted time. After all, you don’t want to seem unprepared or like you don’t have enough to say. But here’s a counterintuitive tip: it’s okay to finish early. In fact, finishing early can be a sign of confidence and clarity. If you’ve made your point and don’t have anything else to add, there’s no need to ramble on just for the sake of filling time. Instead, wrap up your speech with a strong conclusion and a clear call-to-action. Your audience will appreciate your brevity and your ability to get to the point.

Don’t Panic

Finally, the most important tip for delivering an effective impromptu speech is simply this: don’t panic. It’s normal to feel nervous or anxious when you’re asked to speak without preparation. But remember, your audience is on your side. They want you to succeed, and they’re not expecting perfection.

So take a deep breath, smile, and remind yourself that you’ve got this. Focus on your message, speak from the heart, and trust that your words will resonate with your listeners. With a little practice and a lot of self-confidence, you’ll be delivering killer impromptu speeches in no time.

Impromptu Speech Frameworks and Techniques

If you’re about to give an impromptu speech and have just a few minutes to prepare, don’t panic. There are some simple frameworks and techniques you can use to structure your thoughts quickly and deliver a coherent, engaging speech. Namely, there’s the diplomatic approach, the storytelling approach, and the 5 W’s framwork.

The Diplomatic Approach

One useful framework for impromptu speeches is the diplomatic approach. Start by discussing the advantages and disadvantages of the topic, then wrap up with a conclusion. This allows you to present a balanced perspective and speak for a longer time than some other frameworks. Just remember, it’s okay to pause and collect your thoughts if needed.

The Storytelling Approach

Another effective technique, especially for more informal events, is storytelling . Begin with a personal anecdote related to the topic (the small), expand to a broader group or national perspective (the medium), and conclude with the big picture implications (the large). This creates a natural flow and helps you connect with your audience.

The 5 W’s Framework

If you’re speaking about a specific event or person, try the 5 W’s framework:

• Who is involved
• What is the event or goal
• Where is it taking place
• When is it happening
• Why is it important

Following this structure provides instant organization to your impromptu speech. You can start with the context of who and end on the most impactful note of why it matters.

No matter what approach you use, the key with any impromptu speech is to avoid rambling or getting off track. Focus on one or two main points and support them with examples, anecdotes, or facts. And if you’re really in a bind, don’t be afraid to embrace the power of brevity. A shorter speech delivered with confidence is better than a long, meandering one.

Remember, the ability to speak informally with limited preparation time is an invaluable skill. Whether it’s a class assignment, a business meeting, or a social event, being able to think on your feet and communicate effectively will serve you well. With practice and these frameworks in mind, you’ll be ready to tackle any impromptu speaking occasion that comes your way.

Mastering the Art of Topic Selection

One of the most daunting aspects of an impromptu speech can be selecting a topic to speak about with little or no advance notice. But with a few strategies up your sleeve, you can confidently rise to the challenge and even have fun with it.

Consider Your Audience

First, consider your audience and the event itself. What subjects would be appropriate and engaging for that particular crowd and occasion? If you’re at a business conference, topics related to your industry, current market trends, or professional development would be suitable. At a wedding, you might speak about relationships, love, or personal growth.

Work with What You Already Know

Next, think about your own experiences, knowledge, and passions. You’ll always speak more naturally and engagingly about a topic you genuinely care about or have firsthand insights on. Perhaps you have a unique perspective on a current event, a lesson you learned from a challenge you overcame, or an area of expertise from your studies or career. Don’t be afraid to draw from your own life and share your story.

If you’re really stumped, try a brainstorming technique like mind mapping. Jot down the first word or phrase that comes to mind, then branch out with related ideas and see where it takes you.

Make Your Impromptu Speech Unique

Another tip: embrace the element of surprise. An unexpected or even quirky topic can be memorable and help you stand out. Just be sure to keep it appropriate for the audience and event. For example, you could speak about what we can learn from children’s books or how your favorite hobby relates to success in life.

Ultimately, the best impromptu speech topic is one that you can speak about sincerely, passionately, and from a place of knowledge or experience. Trust your instincts, don’t overthink it, and remember—the speech itself is what matters most. With practice and an open mind, you’ll soon be a pro at thinking on your feet and crafting a compelling speech on the fly.

Impromptu Speaking in Various Everyday Settings

Impromptu speeches can pop up when you least expect them. Whether you’re in a business meeting, at a speaking event, or even back in graduate school, being able to think on your feet and speak off-the-cuff is a valuable skill.

In the business world, impromptu speaking often comes into play during meetings. You might be called upon to give an update on a project or weigh in on a decision. In this case, the ability to organize your thoughts quickly and articulate them clearly can make a big impression on your colleagues and superiors.

At speaking events, you may find yourself fielding questions from the audience or even being asked to fill in for a speaker who couldn’t make it. Being prepared for these impromptu moments can help you seize opportunities to showcase your expertise and connect with potential clients.

Even in academic settings like graduate school or business school, impromptu speaking skills come in handy. You might be asked to lead a discussion or debate a point in class. The more comfortable you are thinking and speaking on the spot, the more you’ll be able to contribute and make the most of your education.

The key in all these situations is to stay calm, focus on what you know, and structure your thoughts in a clear, logical way. With practice, you’ll be able to handle any impromptu speaking scenario with confidence and poise.

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Developing Your Impromptu Speaking Skills

So how do you get better at impromptu speaking? The short answer is practice. In addition, there are several specific things you can do to hone your skills.

Practice Communication and Quick Thinking

First, work on your general communication skills. The better you are at expressing yourself clearly and concisely, the easier it will be to do so on the spot. Consider joining a group like Toastmasters to get regular practice speaking in front of others.

Next, make a habit of practicing quick thinking. This could mean participating in improv classes or even just challenging yourself to come up with a short speech on a random topic in a limited amount of time. The more you practice thinking on your feet, the more natural it will become.

Stay Informed

Another helpful exercise is to stay informed on a wide range of topics. The more knowledge you have to draw upon, the easier it will be to formulate thoughts and opinions on the fly. Make a point to read widely, watch the news, and engage in discussions on various subjects.

Seek Opportunities to Improve

Finally, don’t be afraid to embrace the discomfort of impromptu speaking. It’s normal to feel nervous or put on the spot. But the more you put yourself in those situations, the more comfortable you’ll become. Over time, you’ll start to see impromptu speaking not as a source of anxiety, but as an opportunity to share your ideas and make an impact.

With dedication and practice, you can turn impromptu speaking into a strength—a skill that will serve you well in all areas of life. It may not happen overnight, but if you commit to developing this ability, you’ll be amazed at how far it can take you. From the boardroom to the stage, the power to speak with confidence at a moment’s notice is one that will open doors and create opportunities you never imagined.

FAQs in Relation to Impromptu Speech

What are the 3 parts of impromptu speech.

An intro that grabs attention, a body with your main points, and a crisp conclusion that ties everything together.

What is an example of an impromptu?

Giving a sudden thank-you speech at work when awarded unexpectedly counts as an impromptu.

How do you prepare for impromptu speaking?

Brush up on current topics. Practice thinking on your feet. Stay calm and collected no matter what comes up.

How to do a 2 minute impromptu speech?

Pick one idea. Support it with two strong points. Wrap it up clearly. Keep eye contact and breathe.

Impromptu speeches don’t have to be a source of anxiety. By focusing on what you already know, pretending you’re having a conversation, and using simple frameworks, you can deliver an engaging and effective speech on the fly. Remember, the key is to stay calm, be yourself, and let your passion for the topic shine through. With practice and experience, you’ll become more and more comfortable with impromptu speaking until it feels like second nature. So, the next time you’re called upon to give an impromptu speech, take a deep breath, smile, and know that you’ve got this. You have the skills and the confidence to captivate your audience and leave a lasting impression.

• Last Updated: August 6, 2024

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15 Best Impromptu Speech Tips (With Examples)

An impromptu speech is often the scariest type of speech you can make because you don’t get to prepare or predetermine what you’re going to say.

The speaker only gets a topic given in the form of a quotation, object, or proverb, and they have to do their best to deliver long-awaited answers.

Impromptu speech doesn’t have to be a full speech on its own. It can be a combination of answers to short quotations or terms provided during interviews or live discussions broadcast on the television.

While you can’t prepare yourself for the impromptu speech since you might not have any idea what you’ll be asked, you can still work on improving your speech and dialog with the help of the tips below!

I have also listed some great examples of impromptu speeches to give you an idea of what I am talking about.

Also Read : Common Weaknesses List & Examples

15 Best Impromptu Speech Tips

These 15 tips will let you know exactly how to behave during an impromptu speech, how to know what and when to say, and how to guide your speech without having too many pauses or breaks in between.

1. Hold it Together (Be Confident)

Impromptu speeches might happen suddenly for many reasons, and often, you might find yourself in front of the audience without even agreeing to it.

No matter what happens during the speech, you have to assure yourself that you’ll be alright. This means you should look up, never avoid eye contact, and breathe deeply. Thinking about something positive is a confidence boost you might need to get through the speech.

2. Focus on Your Audience

When you’re starting your impromptu speech, keep in mind that you’re not going against the audience, yet the audience will be on your side.

Therefore, you should work with the audience and focus your speech around something positive and helpful to the audience.

The goal is to have the audience listen and understand what you’re saying in your impromptu speech but also respond to the things you’re saying. Being confident in front of the audience is one thing you should do, while the other is to focus on the audience and plan a structure you’ll learn in the next tip.

3. Plan a Structure

Even though you might not be prepared for a speech, you will still be able to quickly develop a speech structure in your head as soon as you hear the topic, question, or object you’re given to talk about.

Every speech structure should include three steps and the speech can be structured around almost anything. The most popular structures are:

• Past/present/future
• Cause/effect/remedy
• Before/the event/the result

Think of the structure as a guideline of your speech that will help you get from start to finish as smoothly as possible. Another thing to keep in mind is that you can tell your structure/plan to your audience so they can easily keep up with your speech and know what to expect from it.

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4. Don’t Ramble

When you come up with a quick structure for your impromptu speech, you’re left to deliver the speech, but one thing you should keep in mind is not to ramble.

Rambling won’t get you anywhere; you’ll feel unease, and your audience won’t follow your speech easily.

Instead, it would help if you stuck to the “less is more” saying, stick to the target, and keep things short and to the point.

With a proper structure plan, you’ll have three key points (no matter what they are), so by splitting your speech into three sections, you’ll be able to judge how much time you should spend talking about each section.

5. Stand Out

Many try to stand out by actions, gestures, and confidence during their impromptu speech. While this is also important, there’s something even more important.

The first and the last sentence are the most memorable. It’s all about the primacy and recency, and most of the audience will most likely remember the first and the last thing you say.

Therefore, starting and finishing with powerful sentences that go well with your given topic and are linked to the message you deliver in the speech is super important as it will have the biggest impact if properly executed.

6. Talk as if You Were Talking to a Friend

Talking in front of the audience can be scary, but without preparation, talking in front of the audience can be even scarier.

Instead of feeling the pressure, feeling uncomfortable, or sweating buckets, you should go on with your impromptu speech as if you were talking to a group of friends.

You don’t have to fake anything, as the audience will see right through it. Instead, be yourself and try to do your best as this will always provide a better result.

Also Read : Best Executive Summary Examples

7. Tell a Relevant Story to Personalize Your Speech

The great thing about impromptu speeches is that they can go in your favor. If you don’t know what to talk about or what to include in your speech, here’s one tip that can help change the way you do your speech.

Try to think of a personal story that will be relevant to the subject of your impromptu speech. This will give you a topic to talk about, you won’t have to do any research or try to come up with facts that you will have to somehow back up, and your audience will love a personal story.

Personal stories are always easier to follow, and they’ll always go down well with any audience. Another piece of advice is to include a personal story in the middle section of your speech, but you can place it somewhere near the beginning of the speech.

8. Pay Attention to Your Voice Tone

When you take care of everything else before the speech and during the speech itself, many speakers forget to think of the voice tone.

There’s not much to overthink and you should speak slowly. Rushing might get you near the end sooner, but your speech won’t be a smooth ride.

Instead, take your time, focus on your breathing, rely on pauses, and have an impact while you deliver the key parts of the speech.

9. Make Sure to Follow Your Speech with Confident Actions

Confident actions are the most powerful body language actions that are not hard to get right, yet you might have to remind yourself to be “presentable”.

Standing tall on both your feet, not slouching over, keeping eye contact, using hand gestures, and avoiding fiddling are some of the things that will make you look confident.

Such confident actions will go well with your speech structure, confident voice tone, and relaxed, personalized speech.

Learning a couple of hand gestures will also put you at ease as you won’t have to wonder what to do with your hands during the speech.

10. Don’t Aim for Perfection

Every speaker wishes for their speech to be perfect, but an impromptu speech is the worst time to expect a perfect speech from yourself.

Therefore, it’s okay to lower the bar and focus on the execution and let the main goal be the smooth flow.

Setting the bar too high will only put you under pressure. In reality, most impromptu speeches happen due to unpredicted reasons, so if you’re put under the spotlight unwillingly and unprepared, the audience will notice, and they’ll understand, so there’s nothing to be afraid of.

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11. Practice Beforehand

You might not ever be prepared for a specific impromptu speech, but if you’ve been put into the spotlight once, you can be put under the spotlight again.

What you can do is practice quickly coming up with a speech structure on any given topic. Even if you have only a couple of minutes, you can develop a quick and concise structure and rehearse it in your head or in front of a mirror before you go in front of the audience.

And if you have a couple of hours, you can do a lot of practicing and even go through all these tips and be fully ready, no matter what the audience throws at you.

12. Use Humor to Break the Ice

No matter what the speech is about, you can always add a bit of humor to it. Don’t overdo it, but even a tiny bit of humor can help you make a better connection with your audience, ensure they pay attention to what you’re saying, and that they’re intrigued to hear what’s next.

Followed with a personalized story, you’ll have the audience hooked up until the end of the speech.

Of course, humor should come naturally, and you shouldn’t do it if you feel like you have to force it. But keep in mind that humor can be a great ice breaker, so it’s never a bad idea to keep it as a “secret weapon”.

13. The Meaningful Pause

Unfortunately, you’ll likely feel stuck or not know what to say next during your impromptu speech.

Just the thought of this can paralyze many speakers who are put under the spotlight. However, there’s a quick tip you can use to turn the block in your head into an advantage.

Instead of worrying if your audience noticed, try to “fake” a meaningful pause whenever you’re feeling stuck. During this pause, you can relax, and sooner than you know it, you will think of something.

The best thing is, your audience will never notice that “something’s wrong”, and yet this will also give them a breather and help them continue following your speech.

14. Keep Things Short

Less is more, and during impromptu speeches that can go extremely wrong, it’s better to cut your speech short and yet deliver everything you believe is valuable to the audience.

In other words, it’s better to regret not saying something than to say too much and then be on the spot from where you can’t turn back.

Also, keeping things short will help you stay in control of your impromptu speech and even look a lot more confident during your performance!

15. Try Turning the Impromptu Speech into Q&A Session

Since most impromptu speeches happen unexpectedly, not only will you have to come up with something from nothing, but you’ll also have to give the audience something you’re looking for.

Therefore, depending on the setting of your speech, you might try and turn your impromptu speech into a Q&A session, just like the journalistic interview type.

This will help you think less about what your whole speech will look like and focus on things the audience asks you in pieces.

You’ll still have full control over the answer, so turning a speech into a Q&A session is never a bad idea.

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Best Impromptu Speech Examples

We’ll now take a look at some of the best examples of impromptu speeches to draw inspiration from.

University of Kentucky – Speech and Debate Team

In this impromptu speech example, the speaker only took two minutes for a quick structure plan from where she was put under the spotlight straight away.

A great start with a personalized story that leads straight into the argument. During the argument, clear signs of uncertainty are visible, but the speaker did well by slowing the speech down and taking a couple of very short meaningful pauses.

Prepared with examples which is a bonus, the speaker went through her speech structure with ease. There were moments where the speaker was nervous, but she kept it well together and even seemed confident in her speech at times.

Use gestures, confident actions, eye contact with the audience, and all other positive things you can learn from the tips above.

Closing the speech without any rumbling and getting the point straight across to the audience is a memorable way to end the speech, which is why this is one of many perfect examples of an impromptu speech.

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Chris Gurrie Impromptu Speech Example

This is a short yet educative impromptu speech example where the speaker, Chris Gurrie, gets assigned a random topic by the audience and then guides the viewers of this video on how to plan a perfect impromptu speech structure.

While you would usually have around two minutes for the planning and practice process, Chris does it in about 30 seconds.

Chris starts his impromptu speech with many questions that come from a personalized story that then leads into the main topic of the speech.

What Chris also does is focuses on his audience and he shares his planned structure.

Chris’s impromptu speech is full of valuable information the audience might not have been aware of, which then ties to things on a larger scale. Even though Chris only took 30 seconds to work on the speech plan, he looks very relaxed, confident, with a strong game right until the end of the speech.

What’s interesting enough is that if you didn’t know this was an impromptu speech, you might not even know. Therefore, this is a perfect example of how good you can get at impromptu speeches without knowing the subject beforehand.

Toastmaster International – Impromptu Speaking

If you prefer learning from a video example, this four-minute video is everything you’ll need to gain the confidence to do an impromptu speech.

In this example, you’ll learn opportunities where impromptu speaking might be required. Of course, all of the opportunities are the ones where you don’t have much time to prepare.

However, with the techniques covered in this example video, you’ll learn how to manage last-minute speeches.

Lastly, the video will teach you all the benefits of holding impromptu speeches.

Even though this is an educational-type video, if you have a better look, you would notice that this whole video is less than five minutes long, and it’s scripted in a way to serve as yet another impromptu speech example.

Therefore, as you learn how to perform an impromptu speech, you’re watching an impromptu speech which is a brilliant idea.

Preparing yourself for an impromptu speech is only half the job, so in this video, you also learn how to deliver your impromptu speech with more useful tips.

Impromptu Speech Example: Thesis-Point-Story Format

Planning a structure for your impromptu speech is super important. The thing about the structure is that you can develop any three- or four-step process that will get you through the speech.

This video is a perfect example of a thesis-point-story format where Chris, the speaker, gets assigned a random topic from where he creates the thesis-point structure, shares it with the students, and gets down to the speech itself.

With word play, Chris slowly introduces the topic to the audience, and while he speaks to his students as his friends, he is getting down to the story’s main point.

As Chris goes through his impromptu speech, you can also notice that he asks the audience plenty of questions, and by answering his questions, he is slowly revealing the whole story behind the point of his impromptu speech.

Even though this example might be a bit complicated to understand, you can also learn from Chris’s body language, how he speaks, and how he controls his speech as he’s a highly skilled impromptu speaker.

Angel Anderson – Impromptu Speech Example

In this four-minute impromptu speech example video, Angel Anderson teaches you exactly what impromptu speaking is, how to practice it, and even shows an example full of important tips that can help you develop the same skills.

Angel uses a question-style topic, after which he sets the timer for two minutes for his impromptu speech.

With this type of question, Angel starts his impromptu speech with a personal story that gets interesting, which ensures that the audience follows him.

Not only did Angel answer a question, but he also shared an anecdotal story, and even then, he shared some more information connected to this story.

By far, Angel’s video is not the perfect impromptu speech, but it’s a real example of how easily you can work on your impromptu speech, practice, and learn as you progress.

Of course, this example is ideal for all interview-type impromptu speeches, which can be as hard as the topic-type speeches.

Impromptu speech can seem scary at first, but with plenty of preparation and practice, you will be able to speak on any topic without much preparation.

These 15 tips are everything you’ll need to start, develop, and finish your impromptu speech while being confident both verbally and nonverbally.

On top of that, these five examples show you how impromptu speech is done first-hand. Remember that you shouldn’t aim for perfection, but even tiny improvements are a good step forward to achieving a decent impromptu speech.

Tom loves to write on technology, e-commerce & internet marketing. I started my first e-commerce company in college, designing and selling t-shirts for my campus bar crawl using print-on-demand. Having successfully established multiple 6 & 7-figure e-commerce businesses (in women’s fashion and hiking gear), I think I can share a tip or 2 to help you succeed.

How to Give an Impromptu Speech

No Time to Prepare? Don't Despair

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An impromptu speech is a speech that you have to make without much or any time to prepare. In life, this can happen when you attend special events, like weddings or celebrations. In school, teachers use impromptu speeches as  homework assignments to help you develop communication skills and to help you prepare for those future life surprises.

While this may seem like a cruel trick from a student's point of view, it actually builds confidence and is great preparation for life.

Rarely will you be asked to stand and deliver a speech with no warning and no time to organize your thoughts. This would be unusual in the classroom unless the teacher is attempting to make a point about the importance of preparedness.

At some point in your life, however, you may be asked to speak without notice. There are a few things you can do to avoid panic and embarrassment.

• Grab a pen and a piece of paper. If you have a few moments before your speech is expected to begin, grab a writing utensil and something to write on, whether it's a napkin, envelope, or the back of a receipt you have on hand, and jot down a few thoughts .
• Highlight a few interesting or significant points.  Keep in mind, your impromptu speech doesn't have to be long. A little-known fact about effective speeches is that if you start with a good line and then end with a really great punch, the speech will be perceived as a total success. So the beginning and ending markers are critical. The middle portion of your speech should relate to the event you're attending or the class assignment, but if you have to choose one great moment, your ending line is particularly important. If you can walk away gracefully, your speech will be a hit, so keep your big zinger for last.
• Try to memorize key points. If you have time before your speech, create an outline of the major themes or points and commit it to memory with a memorization trick, like an acronym. Don't try to remember the entire speech in detail like this; just remember important points.
• Hijack the topic.  There is an old trick that politicians use when they're being interviewed on TV, and once you realize this, you can use it yourself. They think of questions ahead of time (or topics to discuss), prepare some talking points, and talk about those, despite the topic or question they're given. This is a handy trick when you're facing a hard question or asked to discuss a topic with which you're unfamiliar.
• Remember you're in charge of this time.  Your goal is to deliver a one-sided conversation, off the cuff, so you are in complete control. Relax and make it your own. If you want to make this a funny story about your pesky little brother who always bothers you during homework time, then do it. Everyone will applaud your effort.
• Feel free to acknowledge that you have not prepared for a speech. If you are speaking in front of friends or family, it may ease your nervousness to express your lack of preparation. This should not be an attempt to garner pity, but rather a way to put yourself and your audience at ease. Then, take a deep breath before you begin speaking. Zone out the audience or choose someone specific to focus on, whichever makes you more comfortable.
• Begin with your introductory sentence, elaborate, then start working your way to your ending sentence.  Fill in the middle space with as many points as you can, elaborating on each one as you go. Just concentrate on the zinger you've reserved for the end.
• As you deliver your speech, concentrate on diction and tone.  If you are thinking about this, you won't be thinking about the eyes watching you. Your mind can't think about too many things at once, so think about breathing, enunciating your words, and controlling your tone, and you'll maintain more control.

What to Do If You Draw a Blank

If you suddenly lose your train of thought or draw a complete blank, there are a few you can do to keep from panicking.

• Pretend you're pausing on purpose. Walk back and forth slowly, as if you're letting your last point sink in.
• There is always a jokester or friendly person who will stand out in the crowd. Make eye contact and try to draw a response from him or her while you think.
• If you need more time to think, you may want to ask the audience a question. Have a few prepared ahead, like "Do you have any questions," or "Can everyone hear me okay?"
• If you still can't remember what you were going to say, make up a reason to pause the speech. You can say, "I'm sorry, but my throat is very dry. Can I please get a glass of water?" Someone will go to get you a drink, and you will have time to think of two or three points to talk about.

If these tricks don't appeal to you, think of your own. The goal is to have something ready for every possible scenario ahead of time. If you know you may be asked to give an impromptu speech soon, try going through the entire preparation process with a few common speech topics .

When caught off guard, many people can suffer extreme anxiety about speaking off the cuff. That's why the best speakers are always prepared.

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How to Give an Impromptu Speech

Be it a personal or business setting, if you’re unable to speak on the spot without prior preparation, you may stumble through presentations or even damage your credibility in important situations. Coming from a team of seasoned communication experts, this guide will teach you how to give an impromptu speech.

To give an impactful impromptu speech, you must first identify and understand the topic, which can help you quickly organize relevant thoughts and comments. Building a clear speech structure with an introduction, main points, and conclusion provides a framework for delivering ideas coherently and impactfully. Finally, mastering delivery techniques and showing confidence can boost your performance and keep your audience engaged.

Those skilled in impromptu speeches often find themselves better equipped to handle unexpected speaking engagements, making lasting impressions while becoming an effective com municator. Get insights from our unique approach to speech training as you discover proven tips for giving impromptu speeches.

Identify and Understand the Topic

Identifying and understanding the topic of your impromptu speech is the vital first step. Gather some quick notes to outline your main points. Grab whatever’s handy to jot down ideas.

Focus on the key aspects of the topic. Narrow it down to a few main ideas that you can cover effectively. Organize your thoughts with these quick steps:

• If possible, ask for more details to get a clearer picture.
• List keywords related to the topic to help structure your thoughts.
• Consider what the audience might already know or find interesting.

Build a Speech Structure

Have a clear structure in mind when crafting an impromptu speech. Use this speech structure checklist to stay organized and make your speech more impactful and easier to follow.

Crafting Your Opening

The opening of your speech sets the tone and grabs attention. A compelling statement can engage the audience. For example, you can start your speech by :

• Engaging with a question : “What if I told you…?”
• Using a quote or fact : “According to research…”
• Sharing a personal story : “Once, I faced…”

Next, briefly introduce the main topic or theme. This gives the audience a roadmap of what to expect. Keep your opening strong, short, and focused to make the audience curious and eager to hear more.

Developing Key Points

This part is the core of your speech. Choose two to three key points to discuss. Each point should be distinct and well-supported with examples, statistics, or anecdotes. 

Begin with the most compelling point, as this will keep the audience engaged. Structure each point clearly by:

• Stating the point : “The first reason is…”
• Explaining with examples : “For instance…”
• Connecting back : “This shows that…”

This method keeps your speech coherent while letting each point build upon the previous one. Use transitional phrases to maintain a smooth flow between points.

Concluding With Impact

Your conclusion should reinforce the main message and leave a lasting impression. Summarize the key points briefly, rephrasing them to emphasize their importance. 

End with a strong closing statement. This could be a call to action, a thought-provoking question, or a memorable quote.

The goal is to make sure the audience remembers your speech and its main points. A powerful conclusion solidifies the impact of your speech and can often make or break its effectiveness.

• Summarize key points : “In short…”
• Call to action : “I urge you to…”
• Memorable closing : “Remember, it’s in our hands to…”

Master Delivery Techniques

In an impromptu speech, mastering delivery techniques can make a huge difference. Let’s dive into each of these areas.

Adapting a Speaking Style

Developing an authentic speaking style lets you connect with the audience. Be mindful of who they are and adjust your language and mannerisms accordingly.

• Know your audience. Are they students, teachers, or professionals?
• Be relatable and share personal experiences that resonate with them.
• Be ready to adjust based on audience reactions.

Achieving the Right Tone

Our training sessions include ways to improve the tone of your voice . This is because getting the right tone can set the mood. Whether you aim to be serious, light-hearted, or motivational, your tone should reflect your message.

• For a school event, a friendly tone works best. Meanwhile, you should keep a professional and respectful tone for a formal event.
• Avoid mumbling and use a steady pitch.
• Show enthusiasm and let your passion for the topic shine through.

Enhancing Body Language

Effective body language can affect your speech’s message. You can use gestures and movements to emphasize points and keep the audience engaged.

• Stand tall because good posture conveys confidence .
• Use hand gestures in explaining complex ideas.
• Make use of space and move around rather than staying behind a podium.

Perfecting Eye Contact

Eye contact creates a connection with the audience. It shows you are engaged and interested in them.

• Scan the room and don’t focus on just one person.
• Hold eye contact for a few seconds with different people.
• Be natural and avoid staring which can make people uncomfortable.

Modulating Your Speech

Our vocal training lessons also highlight the importance of vocal modulation in public speaking . The way you modulate your speech can greatly influence how your message is received. It involves varying your pitch, pace, and volume.

• Vary pitches to make the speech more interesting and keep listeners attentive.
• Control pace and speak at a speed that is easy to follow yet not too slow.
• Speak loudly enough to be heard.

Use a Strategy for Engaging Your Audience

These techniques can help keep the audience interested and involved in your impromptu speech.

Using Humor Effectively

Humor can be a powerful tool to connect with your audience. It can ease tension and make people more receptive to your message. However, use humor that is appropriate for the occasion and the audience.

Simple jokes or light-hearted comments can work wonders . Avoid controversial or offensive topics. Remember, humor should enhance your message, not distract from it.

Sharing Relevant Stories

People love to tell and listen to stories . Stories are an excellent way to make your speech memorable. Sharing personal or relatable stories helps you connect emotionally with your audience.

A good story should have a clear beginning, middle, and end. It should be relevant to the topic of your speech. Use vivid details to paint a picture in the listener’s mind.

Handling Questions Gracefully

Handling questions shows confidence and respect for the audience. It’s important to listen carefully to each question and respond thoughtfully. Use this opportunity to reinforce your main points.

It’s okay to admit it if you don’t know the answer. You can offer to follow up later with the information. Keep responses brief and to the point to maintain the flow of the speech. 

Exude Confidence and Courage

The fear of public speaking, known as glossophobia, affects a significant portion of the population. About 77% of people experience some degree of glossophobia . This widespread apprehension often results in discomfort when being the center of attention, causing many individuals to feel nervous or fearful even when speaking in public.

Confidence and courage start with believing in ourselves, and body language plays a huge role. Standing tall, making eye contact with your audience, and smiling can make you appear more confident.

Related Questions

What do you say first in an impromptu speech.

In an impromptu speech, start with a strong opening statement that grabs attention and relates to your topic. This could be a relevant quote, a surprising statistic, a thought-provoking question, or a brief personal anecdote that ties into your main message.

What Should I Do When I Get a Mental Block While Doing an Impromptu Speech?

Take a brief pause and breathe deeply to calm yourself if you experience a mental block during an impromptu speech. Use this moment to mentally review your main points, and if necessary, transition to a pre-prepared example of an anecdote that relates to your topic while you gather your thoughts.

How Can an Impromptu Speech Be Handled Correctly?

Handling an impromptu speech correctly involves staying focused and organized. Keep your speech structured with a clear introduction, body, and conclusion. Using simple and concise language makes your message easy to follow.

Giving an impromptu speech can feel daunting, yet with practice and the right techniques, you can manage it confidently. With the right training on how to prepare, deliver, and evaluate an effective speech , we can guide you in turning spontaneous speaking opportunities into moments of success and growth.

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 How to use these structural patterns

To become a competent impromptu speaker you need to get familiar with them. So initially just play with them for practice either with a friend or by yourself.

• Get a subject to talk about. (Click for 150 impromptu speaking topics ).
• Choose yourself a pattern to form the body of speech.
• Now go. Open your mouth and speak.

You’ll need an introduction followed by your material organized according to whatever pattern you’ve selected, and then a conclusion.

Keep it simple. You don’t need to try hard to say devastatingly intelligent insightful things. The starting goal is to get used to thinking, then speaking, without a great deal of prior preparation.

This is impromptu speaking, ‘off the cuff’, largely spontaneous. Be honest and where you can, add personal stories. Your own experiences, plus your knowledge of the subject, will establish rapport and credibility. Don’t be afraid to experiment, or 'fail', as that's how you'll learn.

If your content at this stage is trite nonsense and you putter out of ideas too soon, so be it. At the beginning it’s more important to learn to let go of feeling anxious, inadequate and the need for perfection. 

Once you’re used to a pattern, and can follow it easily without having to stop and think about which part comes next, you’ll naturally come up with better material.

Along with examples of each impromptu speech outline structure there's a link to a blank printable. There are seven of them: one for each pattern. They are there for you to use as a guide. You'll find the links for them below the example outlines. 

Each outline has the same four step format.

The first step is mentally preparing yourself: sorting out your topic, considering your audience and working out what tone best fits with them, as well as your speech purpose. 

The second step covers preparing the introduction, the third, the body, and the fourth and final step, the conclusion.

Your chosen structural pattern is the body  

The third step, the body of your speech, holds the specific pattern you’re working with. It’s this step, the body, you’ll want to focus on first when you’re practicing. After you’ve set your topic allow yourself a few minutes to think it through (or make notes) using the pattern headings as a guide.

Once you feel comfortable with the body, you’ll find the openings and conclusions become much easier.

Getting the time and content balance right

The overall length of your speech or the time you take to deliver it is, to a large part, determined by how much information you put into the body. Obviously one or two main points and their supporting material will take less time than three or four.

( Practice will help you confidently and reliably get the balance of time to content right. Click the link for  examples of one minute speeches  prepared using the Point-Reason-Example-Point (PREP) pattern. They'll give you an idea of what's required.)

Practice, practice, and then do it some more

You don’t need to follow each of the four steps of the outline slavishly. However, to use that old cliché, before you can run, you need to know how to walk. So before giving yourself permission to try to improvise and dazzle publicly, ground yourself in structure. Give yourself a solid baseline to work from.

There’s no secret behind becoming more confident and competent reasonably quickly. It’s practice. Lots of it.

Time and record yourself. Play it back and listen carefully.

Is there a good opening? Have you followed the pattern you chose in the body of the speech? Is it clear? Have you got clean transitions between each part of your speech and the one following it? Is there a strong ending? And are the words you’ve chosen, as well as the way you use them, right for your subject, the purpose of the speech and your intended audience?

And lastly, learn one pattern well before you work with another.

Effective impromptu speech activities 

If you teach a public speaking or communication class or lead a public speaking group, here's  a comprehensive bundle of   17 proven fun and effective impromptu speech activities , complete with full guidelines and printables. They ease, rather than jettison, students into impromptu speaking one step at a time.  

How to reframe a topic

Sometimes when you're asked to speak on a topic you'll find yourself needing to modify it before going ahead.

Or maybe you want confirmation that you've understood what you're being asked to speak about.

Here are examples of three ways to reframe the topic as part of your opening. They are particularly useful for Question and Answer sessions.

Add them to your practice too.

1. Give the topic a scope. This establishes what you're prepared to cover.  

For example: Thanks. That’s a great question. I am happy to share what has happened since I joined the organization in 2020.

Or:  Thanks, that’s a great, and very big question. I don’t have time right now to cover all aspects of it. So here’s the first part. If anybody would like me to follow up with the second and third, please see me later and we’ll make a time.

2. Summarize and ask for confirmation. Use this technique to  make sure you’ve understood what’s being asked of you before you answer. 

Example:  Thank you for your question. It's an important one and I want to make sure I’ve understood it correctly before answering. You want to know why we’re not mobilizing the Defense Force to clear protesters from the streets, is that right?

3. Redirecting, reshaping the question or angle, before responding . This can be useful when you want to give a bigger picture, or establish context - something the original question didn't allow for.

Example: You’ve asked about using the Defense Force to clear the streets. Let’s consider the precedents for that: the 1951 Waterfront Dispute, Bastion Point, 1978, and the anti-Springbok rugby tour protest in 1981. What have they taught us?

7 impromptu speech outline patterns

Please note, these examples are not complete speech outlines. In most instances they don't include the opening or the conclusion. What they do is illustrate seven ways to organize material in the body of the speech. And some of the examples are more fleshed out than others.

 PREP: Point, Reason, Example, Point

PREP is an acronym for: Point, Reason, Example, Point. The pattern adapts well to most situations.

Here are two PREP impromptu speech outline examples: one for a social setting and one for business or workplace audiences. You can also see it in action on this page of one minute speech topics where I've used it in three sample one minute speech outlines.

PREP impromptu speech outline: workplace 

Topic: Cameras off during a virtual team meeting

Point: Human Resources are reporting numerous requests from employees to be allowed to leave their cameras off during routine virtual (zoom) meetings.

Reason: The reason most frequently given is fatigue due to  strain 

Examples: It is hard to:

• maintain focus while looking at a grid of faces for the length of an entire meeting,
• see yourself on camera and NOT respond to it,
• be physically constrained in a small space in order to remain on camera,
• arrange life so it doesn’t intrude in the form of kittens, babies or anything else while on camera,
• have your colleagues in your home without having issued the invitation yourself.

Point: And that’s why we’ve asked Human Resources to develop a set of guidelines to cover when cameras should be on, and when they can be turned off. If you have any suggestions or points you’d like them to consider, please get them by Friday.

For more: 

• Bailenson, J. N. (2021). Nonverbal Overload: A Theoretical Argument for the Causes of Zoom Fatigue . Technology, Mind, and Behavior, 2(1). 
• Should We Require Students to Turn Their Cameras On in the Zoom Classroom?   Anna Lännström, Stonehill College. Published by Wabash Center, 2020  

PREP impromptu speech outline example: social

A toast to acknowledge friend’s engagement

Point: It’s a joy to join you celebrating Ryan and Mary’s engagement.

Reason(s): There’s dozens of reasons for my being pleased to be here. We haven’t got time for them all. So here’s three. The first goes back a long way to when we were ten years old. I’m never going going to get married, he said. Thanks to Mary, look at you now! I am delighted you have to eat those words. The second reason is quite selfish. At least the field is cleared now because he’s well and truly spoken for. Hi ya singletons out there! And the third and most important is because I’ve never seen Ryan quite so deliriously crazy happy, ever, in all the years I’ve known him.

Example(s): This is the man who has spent all his weekends for last year renovating the house they share. You know it’s got to be the real thing when unclogging drains, getting rid of rat nests and replacing rotten window frames is better than time out with me and the boys. When you add making significant positive changes to his eating and drinking habits, throw in running a kilometer or two or three or more, several times a week, it’s proof. You’ve got be happy to do any of that!

Point: Which in turn, makes me happy too. Here's to Ryan and Mary!

Download PREP impromptu speech outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use: PREP impromptu speech outline

Use this pattern if you want apply a time line treatment to a subject.

Topic: In your experience what's an effective way of getting children to eat vegetables?

In the past:

When I was a child not eating whatever was served was not an option. It didn’t matter if it was something dreaded like cauliflower, broccoli or spinach. It was on the plate. Therefore it needed to be chewed and swallowed. If it wasn’t you were in for a long sit at the table. Because both you and the plate of food remained in place until the plate was cleared. This as a technique was a failure. It built resentment rather than a love of vegetables.

That kind of stand off would not happen nowadays. I have more tolerance than my parents for children whose taste buds do not thrill to strong tasting vegetables. The only thing I ask of my kids, is that they try a little of each new one when it is served. If they don’t like it, they can put it to one side. Alongside that, we use vegetables as snacks, sneak them into purees and sauces, get the kids involved in choosing and cooking them, and set an example by eating copious quantities of them ourselves.

Our diets are changing. They are becoming increasingly plant based. Vegetables are no longer an accompaniment, an after-thought. Instead they’re center plate – up front and proud. 

Perhaps the infamous battle over vegetables will disappear entirely. It’s my hope that through showing greater tolerance of our children’s preferences and by being more creative with how we introduce them into their diets, that the issue will simply cease to be one.

Vive la broccoli!  

Topic: What are the most popular and enduring toys for children?

Past : Toys that sold well: Teddy bears, named after Theodore Roosevelt 1902, yo-yos – 1928, Silly Putty, 1955, GI Joe – dolls for boys, 1960s, including two that have kept right on selling;

Present: Lego from Denmark, 1932, and Barbie from USA, 1959

Future : More Lego, more Barbies who are more diverse, more skin types and shapes. Both seem set for along time yet.

Download Past, Present, Future outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use:  Past, Present, Future impromptu speech outline

This is a simple two part pattern: here’s the problem. Now here’s the solution.

Example: The problem is congestion on our main city roads during peak hours.

The solution is to:

• reroute heavy vehicles over those hours
• look carefully at the current design of the roundabouts, on and off ramps and laybys and update them if necessary 
• adjust the speed limit

Example: The problem is maintaining a work routine while working from home

• make yourself a dedicated work space.
• set yourself regular hours for getting up, having breakfast, being at your desk, lunch etc.
• establish clear boundaries around your work time for family and friends. Being in the same room or the next one, doesn’t mean you’re available.
• prioritize your tasks for the day each morning.

Download Problem, Solution outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use: Problem, Solution impromptu speech outline

Pros and Cons, Positives and Negatives

This is a useful beginning point toward answering the classic ‘what shall I do?’ dilemmas.

Setting out the pros and cons * of a situation gives us an overview, which we can then use to help make a rational, considered decision.

* 16th century: from Latin  prō  for + con, from  contrā  against

Dilemma:  Whether or not to go to university

• New experiences, new people, broadens outlook
• Builds networking opportunities, long term friendships, & professional relationships
• After graduation enter workforce at different level – a leg up because core competencies already established
• Scholarships available
• Leadership and extension activities/clubs available
• High levels of personal debt
• Difficult to sustain oneself mentally, physically and financially without support
• Doesn’t guarantee a job on graduation
• Doesn’t train you for a specific vocation
• Doesn’t automatically mean entry into higher paying job

Dilemma:  Whether or not to buy cheap or fast fashion

• Affordable – instantly gratifying
• Up to the minute clothing – democratization of fashion – not just for elite rich
• Can follow the trend – included rather than excluded on price
• Can change mind and buy more if don’t like what you have – not going to cause you hardship
• Profitable for retailers and manufacturers
• pollution: people throw out their clothes which then enter land fills
• waste: breeds throwaway mentality – chuck rather than mend
• loss of skills: how to mend clothing: sew on buttons, fix a fallen hem, patch a rip etc.
• exploitation of woman and children in 3rd world countries: low wages, and unsafe workplaces

For more: Fast Fashion by Adam Hayes, April 2021, investopedia.com

Download Pros and Cons outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use:  Pros and Cons impromptu speech outline

 This is a three-part problem solving pattern.

• What is the cause of something?
• What is its effect?
• And what is the remedy?

Topic: Public speaking anxiety

Cause(s) of public speaking anxiety:

• feeling self conscious in front of others
• fearing repeat of past poor experiences
• fear of being judged
• fearing not being as good as you’d like to be, or as good as others
• breathing poorly which doesn’t support the voice
• becoming overwhelmed by symptoms of fear: shaking limbs, quivering voice, racing heart beat, forgetting what had been practiced
• gabbling through speech at break neck speed
• becomes a cycle which intensifies each time a person has to speak in public
• limits personal potential in many ways: at work and socially
• take a public speaking course, join a public speaking club
• practice a great deal,  get good support and practical feedback you can use
• and take every opportunity to speak in front of others as it will lessen the fear.

Topic: Procrastination

Cause(s) of procrastination:

• boredom: not being interested in the task that needs completing
• fear of failure: thinking the task will prove too difficult - would rather not begin it, than risk failure, perfectionism
• unable to prioritize what needs to be done against what isn’t so urgent
• overwhelmed: too many things to do, and too little energy

Effect(s) of procrastination:

• pressure: rushing to catch up on what should have been done which leads to poor decision making
• failure: letting oneself, friends, family and workmates down, compromised work standards, reputation
• losing time, opportunities, limiting your career options
• escalating low self-esteem issues and health risks
• Create incremental to-do lists – a bit at a time rather than one huge overwhelming piece of work.
• Create a stimulating work-place for yourself – surround yourself with what you genuinely like to see.
• Time-line your work realistically - what needs to happen. today, tomorrow and the next day to arrive at the due date with the work completed to your satisfaction.
• Get rid of the temptations you know you are distracted by. Put your phone on mute. Remove bookmarked sites.
• Find a mentor, someone you admire and who will hold you to account.

Download Cause, Effect, Remedy outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use: Cause, Effect, Remedy impromptu speech outline

Before, The Event, The Result

This three-part pattern is a time line centered around an event. The result of event (eg. a natural disaster or a personal or societal change, large or small) profoundly changes what came before it. Sometimes the end result is much better, and sometimes far worse.

It’s a pattern much loved by advertisers who imply that the event (the purchase and use of whatever product or service they are selling) will result in whatever is desired: health, wealth, beauty, popularity, longevity, peace, love, intelligence... It's the classic Before and After format.    

Topic: Covid-19 - its impact on the tourism industry in NZ

Total annual tourism expenditure had increased by almost $15 billion, or 55%, in the seven years prior to 2020. 

• Tourism was New Zealand’s biggest export industry, contributing 20.1% of total exports. 
• Tourism generated a direct annual contribution to Gross Domestic Product (GDP) of $16.4 billion, or 5.5%, and a further indirect contribution of $11.3 billion, another 3.8% of New Zealand’s total GDP.  

Then along came Covid–19.  The borders were closed in an effort to keep it out for as long as possible. Good for the population: fewer deaths and hospitalizations compared to other first world countries: USA, UK, Australia but not so good for tourism.

The result:  

• total tourism expenditure was $26.1 billion, a decrease of 37.3 percent ($15.6 billion) from the previous year.
• international tourism’s overall contribution to New Zealand’s total exports of goods and services fell to 2.1 percent from 20.0 percent
• tourism generated a direct contribution to GDP of $8.5 billion, or 2.9 percent, a decrease of 47.5 percent ($7.7 billion), or 2.6 percentage points

Reference:  https://www.tia.org.nz/about-the-industry/quick-facts-and-figures/

Here’s a feel-good-hard-work-pays-off story using the format, the sort you might hear on your local TV or radio station.

Topic: the house makeover

Before the makeover:

• dark and dingy – very few windows, dated décor
• very poor heat retention – no insulation
• no outdoor – indoor flow
• small poky kitchen with limited storage
• one bathroom – not adjacent to either living areas or bedrooms

The Event:   the makeover of the worst house in the best street,  a perfect project for husband (builder) and wife (interior decorator), 12 month time line, carefully planned

The Result:

• jump in value of property
• a house which is a pleasure to live in, fabulous garden, everybody is happy, reporters come calling for house and garden magazine before and after spreads☺
• an inspirational example of talent plus effort

Download Before, The Event, The Result outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use:  Before, The Event, The Result impromptu speech outline

This structure is excellent for comparisons and overviews spanning spatial areas.

Topic: Deaths from Covid-19 in New Zealand as at 22nd February 2022

Local: none

National: 56

International:  5,905,942

Reference: Google News - Covid 19 map - New Zealand  

Topic: Who follows the news?  A survey of 38 countries, 2018

Local news :  Global median = 78%. 78% of respondents are  more likely to follow the news if in own area and own country. 

National news : Global median = 86%. 86% of respondents are more likely to follow if the news is about own country.

International news : Global median = 57%. Comparatively significantly less of the respondents are likely to follow the news. That changes with the amount of education a person has. If they have more education, they are more likely to follow the news.

Reference:  Publics around the world follow national and local news more closely than international : Pew Research Center report, 2018

Download Local, National, International outline

Click the link to download a printable pdf file to use:  Local, National, International impromptu speech outline

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The PREP Framework: An Easy Way to Give Excellent Impromptu Speeches

by Dr. Kenneth Acha, MD, DMin. | PUBLIC SPEAKING

The PREP framework is an easy and effective way to give a short, impromptu speech. If you have ever been called up to speak at short notice, you know how stressful it can be. PREP is an acrostic that stands for Point, Reason, Example, and Point.

• Point (claim) : The claim says what you think. State your case. Start by stating your main point, claim, or proposition. In a short speech, it’s best to focus on just one point so that you don’t lose your audience. In a longer speech, use a series of PREPs to make different points and support them.
• Reasons : A reason says  why  you think that.  Give reasons to explain why your point is true. Support or back up your case with evidence from research, facts, data, statistics, or the scriptures (if you are giving a religious speech). This adds credibility to your case.
• Examples/Illustrations : Give one or more examples/illustrations to support your main point (case) and the reasons given above. This is a good place to tell a powerful, pertinent story.   Testimonies may also be used here. Also, engage the testimony of scholars/experts to 1) Show how a lot of scholars support your views and 2) Show how others have a different argument.
• Point : Conclude by showing how your position is right (both scientifically, biblically, practically, etc) in spite of the arguments against it and restating your argument. This helps your audience to remember it.

PREP can be used for both short and long speeches. Another way to frame PREP is to take each key point and 1) State it, 2) Explain it, 3) Show it, and 4) Conclude it. Those four steps are essentially what you do with PREP.  Point (States it), Reason (Explains it), Example (Shows it), and Point (Concludes it).

I believe the PREP framework is an easy and effective way to give a short impromptu speech because it reduces the stress involved with public speaking, especially at short notice, by giving you a short acrostic to follow in your head as you speak. In addition to giving you a pathway to follow, the letters serve as reminder cues to help you think of something to say.

Here is an example of PREP used to make a short speech at a party for a colleague who is leaving an organization.

Main point: Steph’ s departure is going to be a big loss for our organization, and we will miss her tremendously.

Reasons: Steph hasn’t only been a co-worker. She has also been a friend and a sister to all of us. I speak for everyone when I say that we could always count on her to be there for any of us. In addition to that, Steph is a very talented web designer, partner-relations coordinator, and office manager .

Examples to support the main point and reasons: Our current beautiful website was Steph’s work. She was responsible for everything on the site, including the content. Even though it was a very difficult task, she worked with a great attitude and collaborated with all of us to get our ideas so that she could create a website that we would all love . Since creating the site, we have increased our number of website visitors and also the number of people donating to KAF. Steph has also done a fantastic job of building relationships with our partners that have resulted in us ministering to them and them generously giving to support our mission. In addition to all these, she has been great at managing the office and keeping everything really organized.

Restate the main point to conclude: These are just a few reasons why Steph’s departure is going to be a big loss for our organization, and we are going to miss her tremendously.

Related posts:

• Three Great Public Speaking Tips
• 18 Ways to Inspire, Wow, and Empower Your Audience With Your Writing or Public Speaking
• 7 Great Ways to Open a Speech
• Speech Outline

Examples of How to Give an Impromptu Speech

Did you know that the most memorable part of one of the most famous speeches in history was not part of the script?

An impromptu speech can feel intimidating. After all, you’ve probably heard that you need to prepare well in advance to give an effective speech. But in truth,  a short speech that you give directly from your heart can reach your audience and stir them to action .

How to Give an Impromptu Speech

An impromptu speech is a public address that the speaker hasn’t planned on giving beforehand. As such, it can be an intimidating prospect, especially for those who feel they lack public speaking and communication skills. Impromptu speaking means you didn’t prepare for the moment, meaning you have to do everything on the fly. Even with experience, you’re not always guaranteed a successful speech. It truly is one of the most difficult public speaking skills to master.

Impromptu Speech Topics

An impromptu speech example.

First, understand that the stakes are fairly low in this type of setting. You don’t need to stress over what to say, but that’s not an excuse to ramble on about whatever comes to mind. That would be an impromptu speaking failure.

The Advantages of an Impromptu Speech

Even if you’re still nervous about giving an impromptu speech on a specific topic, there are several advantages you should know about. As mentioned above, people are generally forgiving when it comes to spur-of-the-moment speeches derived from personal experience. You don’t have to worry about being overly eloquent or super organized. As long as you practice  charismatic leadership , you’ll have their attention all the same.

Your story should indicate what drives you and motivates your  decision-making . Over time, you can refine that story until you’re ready to share it at a moment’s notice. In that way, you can be sure your impromptu speech will leave a lasting impact.

Need a little extra help with a speech?  Check out these articles.

Speech Outline: How to Get the Most Out of Your Next Speech

5 Steps to Deliver an Impromptu Speech (Even If You Hate Public Speaking)

If you are new to public speaking, an impromptu speech is one where you have to speak on short notice. So you won’t have a lot of preparation time. Even seasoned speakers can panic when asked to deliver one of these “spur of the moment” presentations. It makes sense. When we train new speakers, we tell them to organize their thoughts and practice the speech a few times. When someone puts you on the spot and askes you to speak, you can’t do any of these things. There are no note cards. So, impromptu speaking is a solid speaking skill. The better you get at this, the better a speaker your audience will see you as.

In the session, we are going to cover two parts of speaking off the cuff. First, we are going to talk about how to reduce nervousness when someone puts you under pressure. Then the second part is a simple structure you can use to design a compelling speech focused on a single main point. This structure will work in almost every impromptu speaking situation. (We will also give you a couple of concrete examples of how to use the structure.)

How to Reduce Public Speaking Fear When Delivering Impromptu Speeches.

Let’s start with the more difficult part, though. When someone puts us on the spot, panic can sit in. When we get nervous, we will not think as clearly. So, these tips can help you clear your head. A great speaker will not allow his or her audience to see them sweat.

Step 1, Realize that Many Impromptu Speeches Aren’t Impromptu at All.

“ But I never was happy, never could make a good impromptu speech without several hours to prepare it .” — Mark Twain

Often, just being more proactive versus reactive can help reduce nervousness in impromptu situations. Before you go into a meeting, anticipate what questions might be asked of you. Organize your thoughts around how you might respond if the question is asked. Here are a couple of examples.

Before you go to a staff meeting, try to figure out what the discussion will be about in the meeting. What is going on in the company right now? What are the most important things that will be covered? How can you participate in the discussion and add value? By answering these questions, you will be a step ahead of most others in the meeting. (They likely wouldn’t have taken the time to even think about them.)

A few years ago, I was coaching a team that was delivering a high-level sales presentation. The buyers gave the team 45 minutes for their presentation. Then, they added a 15-minute question-and-answer session at the end. The buyers were, in essence, a panel of judges that could ask any question.

The team and I spent the better part of two hours brainstorming possible questions that would be asked. We put all of these questions down on a piece of paper. Then, one by one, we used the structure below to answer each in a compelling way. We ended up with over 30 questions along with a great answer for each.

The team leader made a series of index cards — one for each question. Then, she gave each index card to the person who would answer each of the questions based on their expertise. Each team member ended up with five or six questions. The technique worked beautifully. After practicing each answer a few times, they no longer needed the notecards. The impromptu speaking was not impromptu at all.

Step 2: Take a Deep Breath.

Many of the symptoms of public speaking fear can be reduced (at least a little) by taking a deep breath. When put under pressure, a public speaker can sometimes panic. Your heart can start beating very quickly. This is what causes the sweating and fuzzy thoughts. When you start to feel these things, just pause. Take a deep breath. Immediately, your heart rate will start to slow down to a more normal speed.

When you do this, the symptoms will start to diminish a little. Often, that is all you will need to begin to establish effective clear thoughts.

Step 3: You Don’t Have to Respond Quickly. Pause and Clarify Your Answer.

Too often, a speaker may blurt something out in haste that he or she will later request. Keep in mind that you don’t have to respond right away. In fact, I will sometimes pause and say, “Hhmmm, let me think about that,” before I answer. I would prefer to deliver a well-thought-out answer than a fast answer.

Sometimes, that little pause will allow you to come up with a very compelling response. It also gives you a chance to do the next tip…

Step 4: Think of a Story or Example that You Can Use in Your Impromptu Response.

Stories from your own personal experience are magical in presentations. They help you build trust and rapport with your audience. However, the main reason to use a story in an impromptu situation is that stories reduce nervousness dramatically.

Basically, when you recall an incident — a moment in time — related to the topic, you will begin to play a video in your head of the memory. All you really have to do is describe to the audience what you are seeing in the mental movie.

To recall a story based on a topic, just ask yourself, “Why do I believe what I believe about this topic? Where did this belief come from?” Asking questions like this will often elicit a memory of the topic. Once you have an incident in mind, just relay the details to your audience.

One of the “magic” things that stories and examples from your personal experience do is take away arguments. If I give you my opinion, it is easy for you to counter with an opinion of your own. However, if I give you an example from my experience, you can’t really argue with me. I mean I was there and you weren’t. So when you add these examples into your responses, not only do you reduce nervousness, but you also often look around the room and see people nodding in agreement.

Step 5: Practice Your Impromptu Speaking Skills.

Once you understand the concepts that we cover in this session, look for ways to practice your skill. Public speaking is a skill, just like any other. The more you do it, the more comfortable you get doing it. An easy way to practice this skill is in business meetings. For instance, good impromptu speakers practice the skill in group discussions. The next time you participate in a staff meeting or class, look for an opportunity to participate in the discussion.

I promise you that the first time you do this will be terrifying. However, immediately after you finish, you will feel elated. The main thing to remember is that your nervousness will peak just before you open your mouth. If you begin to respond effectively (especially if you start with a concrete example,) your nervousness will begin to go down immediately.

By the way, Toastmasters International is another way to practice impromptu speaking. Each Toastmasters Club begins with a session called “Table Topics.” A topic master will throw out a random topic (mostly about current events) and then call on participants to stand and speak. The method is a little contrived. However, if you go for eight straight weeks, you will have delivered eight straight impromptu speeches. That is a solid amount of practice time to help you get started.

If you really want to eliminate public speaking fear , try the 2-day Fearless Presentations ® class . (It works 100% of the time!)

The Most Effective Way to Deliver an Impromptu Speech

So what happens if an audience member throws an unexpected question to you? The important thing to remember is to not panic. Another important thing to remember is how powerful a story or example can be. Try this simple step-by-step process to quickly design a short impromptu speech.

Start Your Off-the-Cuff Remark with an Example or Story.

To come up with your example, try this trick. Think to yourself, “That reminds me of the time…” The human brain is a fantastic hard drive that stores every experience from your life. This phrase works like a search engine to find a good example.

I’ll give you a few examples to show you how this technique works.

• Every muscle in my body hurt. (Read the phrase and just think, “That reminds me of the time.”)

There is a good chance that as you thought the magic phrase, an image of a memory formed in your head. If the memory didn’t come right away, try the phrase, “When was the last time every muscle in my body hurt?” Keep asking yourself until the image pops in your head.

Let’s try another…

• Make sure to proofread your work.” (Read the phrase and just think, “That reminds me of the time.”)

Hopefully, this one came a little quicker. The more that you experiment with this important skill, the easier the answers will come to you.

Let’s try one that you might get from a Toastmasters Table Topic.

• An unrealistic and illogical response to the Coronavirus pandemic.” (Read the phrase and just think, “That reminds me of the time.”)

Because this one is based on a current event (at the time we wrote this,) it may be a little harder to get to the memory. Just like before, though, keep asking questions until the image appears in your head.

Tell Your Audience the Moral of the Impromptu Speaking Story.

Although the story has a magical component, if you just tell the story, your audience will think, “Uh, what is your point.” Instead, finish your story by telling them your point. The following phrases work really well.

• The moral of the story is…
• My point is…
• So, the reason I’m sharing that story with you is…

Then make your point.

This part of the impromptu speaking technique is really important. Most presenters will field a hostile question from the audience and just answer the question. That is a trap. If you answer the question really well, the person asking the question will likely just follow up with a more hostile follow-up question.

However, if you start with an example, the hostile person will take a short mental trip into your experience. He or she may actually start nodding in agreement. The example is very compelling. So now when you finish with your opinion, the questioner is less likely to argue with you.

Finish with a Way that the Audience with Benefit from Your Advice.

So in the previous step, we told the audience what we want them to believe or do. Keep in mind that human beings are pretty self-centered. The common response will be, “Why?” They want to know “What’s in this for me?” So finish your impromptu speech by telling them how they will benefit.

For instance, going into the previous example about proofreading, a good response might be the following:

( Start with a Story : Proofreading? That reminds me of the time…) A few weeks ago, a client asked me to create a synopsis of a custom workshop we were creating for them. It was late in the day, so I quickly jotted down a couple of paragraphs for her. I read through it once to make sure that the content was accurate and sent it over to her. A month later, she sent me a copy of the invitation that was sent to her group. The last sentence had a typo. I was just about to let her know when I decided to double-check the email I had sent to her. Of course, the same typo was there. She had just copied my content over to her invitation. It was an embarrassing moment that I could have avoided by spending just a couple of minutes of extra time. ( What is the Point? ) So, based on my experience, I’d suggest you proofread every email you send to outside customers. ( What is the benefit? ) If you do that, you will avoid some of those embarrassing typos.

You may also be interested in Communicating and Leading Under Pressure .

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How to Deliver an Impromptu Speech: A Comprehensive Guide

Hrideep barot.

• Speech Writing , Toastmasters

It was in eighth grade when I gave my first impromptu speech. Being an introvert, delivering a well-rehearsed speech was itself a big deal, let alone an impromptu one.

It was during one of the monthly events in school where we were seated and waiting for the chief guest to arrive. To fill the gap and to keep the audience engaged, the volunteers called out names at random who were supposed to talk about any topic.

My cortisol and adrenaline levels were at its peak when they called out my name. It was more of a ‘say something, and get embarrassed’ or ‘stay quiet and get embarrassed’ situation.

Since either way, the outcome was to ‘get embarrassed,’ I went with the former, and till today, my friends make fun of me. But, it was a much needed push to not be afraid of going on stage. Since then, I tried to learn more about giving speeches on the spot so I could save myself from so-called embarrassing moments!

So, let me save you from such a situation and help you deliver an exceptional impromptu speech. I understand it’s challenging if you’re like me, but hey, it’s the baby steps that matter the most. So, read on to find out more about it.

What Exactly is an Impromptu Speech?

An impromptu speech is a speech delivered with zero preparation. It can be at an office meeting, job interview, or an event. One needs to be vigilant and mentally prepared at all times when it comes to giving an impromptu speech.

Imagine this. You’re at your colleague’s dinner party on a Friday evening. While trying to get ‘in the mood,’ your pal suddenly calls you to come on stage and talk about the evening.

It’s untimely, and you’re unprepared. But, you must present the best version of yourself at the moment. Now, that’s what is called an impromptu speech.

If you’re the type who does not like social interaction or fears being on stage, then delivering an impromptu speech might be quite challenging.

Scenarios Where You Might be Asked to Give an Impromptu Speech

• When you’re at an art exhibition, a reporter might come up to interview you.
• You might be asked to talk about your friend or colleague during a send-off.
• If you’re attending any conference or talks, you get questioned about the event/topic.
• Business meetings are a commonplace where you’re interrogated about your ideas or updates on the project unexpectedly.
• During events, the speaker might choose you to come on stage and demonstrate or talk about anything.
• Dinner parties are a common place where you might have to speak about if the person hosting is close to you.
• College farewells and events are also where you might have to speak on-spot.
• If you’re interning at an organization, you can be called upon stage anytime to share your experience. It can also be while bidding adieu without prior notice.
• Job interviews are also one of the places where your wit is tested. No matter the amount of preparation, you get asked bizarre questions.

7 Tips to Deliver a Captivating Impromptu Speech

1. Understand That You Only Need to Talk About Your Experiences

When someone gives us a topic, we prepare, rehearse it till the last minute and present it at one go. But, in an impromptu speech, you’re not given a topic that you will not know.

The prime focus of the subject will be either you or your surroundings. If you think about it, this is more straightforward.

It can be about your journey with your colleagues, your company’s latest product, or about your best friend. These are always easy to interpret.  

Well, If you think about it, impromptu speaking has been a part of our everyday lives unknowingly. When you meet a stranger at a cafe or when you head to a nearby store, it is impromptu.

You might be asked to speak on random topics like “Why should one not be a part of the rat-race,” or “Why is it ideal to embrace adversities?” Though these are just examples to give you an overview, you might be asked to speak on any topic under the sun. It all depends on where you are.

2. Learn to Describe What You See Around

We commute to different places in a day, and we see plenty of things happening around. If your friend tells you to describe that cute guy/girl you met on the metro ride, you would go on and on about him/her.

But, if you’re asked to describe a pretty vase on your table, you end it in a few seconds. Learning to describe is an art.

More than describing, it’s about building strong opinions for issues that concern us. Let’s say, the topic is “Your take on mental health.” Though this is a pretty general topic, it’s about your perspective on that particular topic. The upsides and downsides of the issue, the why and what of it. Forming opinions and describing it with actual facts adds a lot of credibility to your speech.

Once you master it, it’ll be easy for you to deliver any speech. If you’re an introvert, you might be well-versed at playing with words on a blank white sheet, but practicing the same by talking can help you with presenting better.

Be a keen observer, try to watch the details. The more you observe, the better you will be able to relate your personal story to the facts, and your audience will love it when your speech is relatable and not generalized.

3. Organize Your Thoughts

I have this problem where a bunch of things will be going on in my mind simultaneously. It’s complete chaos where I end up speaking irrelevant things.

So especially if you’re new to going on stage unprepared, then more than making points, you might start worrying about what others might think of you.

I’ve gone through that, my face would be as red as a tomato and I completely screw up the speech as my voice would stutter and show that I’m obviously nervous.

So, it’s essential to organize your thoughts and prioritize the ones that you want to talk about first.  Also, an impromptu speech is a short speech, so even if you have plenty of things in your mind, filter them and say the best ones. It should be short, engaging, and the audience should resonate with what you say.

A basic strategy is to ask yourself the 5 W’s and H questions when you’re called on stage. Taking the example of “Is it ideal to embrace adversities?” well, you start by asking yourself why is it ideal, how can one overcome, what is the best way to deal with it, and so on.

You can start your speech by speaking about the time when YOU experienced such a situation in your life, move on to tell about how it affected you internally, and finally the ways you overcame your adversity. Conclude by going back to the topic and answering it.

Here, the audience is able to relate to your personal story and also motivate them in the end. This way, you can deliver your impromptu speech more effectively and without much effort. You never know, you might surprise yourself in the end.

4. Try and be as Candid as Possible

Now that you’ve learned to describe things, describing your experiences should be easy.  As mentioned above, though describing the lowest point in your life may not be easy, you can add characters to it and speak as a different story.

When someone asks you to deliver an impromptu speech, go straight up to the stage (this is the time to recollect every possible thing) and express what you feel at that very moment.

If it’s about your colleague or mentor, you can start by speaking about one of the most cherished moments with them, what qualities you liked and learned from them, and how they brought in a positive change in your life.

I’ve seen people who try to be extra formal but end up ruining their speech or make it boring. Just breathe and talk your heart out. No amount of preparation can beat the candid speech ever. It’s the one that comes from your soul, and the one, that touches the audience’s heart.

5. Go with the Flow and be Light-hearted

If you’re a newbie, your first few speeches will not be the way you expect it to be. If you want to be the best version of you, then you need to face complicated situations.

Well, not all the time, but if you land in such a position, embrace it. Never let that consume you. You’re not stooping low and disrespecting yourself, you’re saving yourself from intensifying the situation. It shows you’re confident enough too. 

I bet, even the best speaker would have been through an embarrassing situation at least once.

6. Set a Brand for Yourself

It was during one of my first few speeches in school where I tried imitating the hand gestures similar to that of my classmate. It was so obvious, and also, it did not go well with my personality. So, never do that.

If you’ve watched TEDx Talks, you might have observed that every individual has a unique way of conveying their story to the audience, whether it’s the tone or the body language.

Thus, be comfortable with yourself and your body. You will see the results for yourself. An impromptu speech judges who you are. It’s those few minutes that shows the world who you are. Give your best shot no matter what.

7. It’s Okay to Screw Up in an Impromptu Speech

You might forget your topic while on stage, or you might end up being blank in between your speech. That’s totally alright. It’s a matter of time and everyone would have gone through the same phase.

Learn from it and avoid making that mistake the next time. Maybe even your fifth speech might not be good, but your tenth or twelfth speech will definitely be better than your previous speeches and no one can stop you from there.

Remember, it’s okay to screw up and it’s okay to be reckless. In the end, you will be happy to have that experience. Here’s former NFL player, Bo Eason, telling his students why being reckless is actually a good thing: 

Impromptu Speech Outline

Like any other speech, an impromptu speech has the same structure: the introduction, the body and the conclusion.

Introduction

There are many ways you can start during an impromptu speech. Like always, the introduction should be captivating. 

Gone are the days where the usual “Hello Everyone, I’m ABC and so on” was the norm for starting a speech. It gives the impression that your speech will be boring right from the beginning. 

• One way is by sharing a quick personal story. You can start this way, “I remember the time when I was in a similar situation…”
• Another way is to ask questions. You get enough time to recall notable points. Questioning your audience can buy you extra time if you do not remember right away. (Keep in mind that you do not make majority speech a question-answer session. You’re out there to speak, not to make the audience speak).
• Also, knowing your audience and the time of the presentation is equally important. It can be at an NGO, a corporate place, or even a party. Start your speech accordingly. Knowing your audience can help you be a lot more contextual.

Thus, start with a relatable quote or come up with one. Share a story that is relatable to all. Your introduction is a gateway to you as an individual. Keep it simple yet effective.

Related Article: 15 Powerful Speech Opening Lines (And How to Create Your Own)

Now since an impromptu speech is only for a couple of minutes, you need not rush to conclude your speech. Honestly, I even dread to talk continuously for 2 minutes, so a couple of minutes on stage is a big deal for me. Breathing helps to calm my nerves. I remind myself to live in the moment and continue my story.

• If you’re speaking on “Mental Health,” make 3 to 4 informative points like when did you realize mental health is important, how important is it to focus on our overall well-being, in what way does it affect our day-to-day lives, why is there a stigma around it, how can everyone join as a community and offer help, and so on.

If you have gone through any mental health issues, you can share your story and deliver the speech. You can also talk about personal experiences.

• If it’s a light topic, go on about the details of it, what made you despise or love that phase of life, relate it with the current topic, add facts, quotes, references from movies, or stories if you remember that very moment.

The body of the speech should be informative and engaging. Try not to make it too long. Keep it to the point with all the details included.

Conclu sion

The conclusion is as essential as your introduction. Maybe a little more valuable as your audience will remember your conclusion more than anything. You can either make a gist of your speech and stress on the important points in the end or end it by speaking something that is motivating and inspirational.

• If it’s on Mental Health, you can probably end it by saying “Let’s push the pause button and not be too busy to not care about the one’s next to us. The least we could do is to ask ‘How are you? Are you OK?’ to the people around us. You never know, it might make a huge difference and bring positivity and hope among everyone.”
• If it’s a wedding party, be energetic and lively. You can simply end by congratulating the couples and telling the audience to enjoy the evening.
• If it’s business-related, you can end it with a ‘success’ quote or something compelling enough that is contextual to a business setting.

Keep your speech short, crisp, and sweet.

Related article: 5 Ways to End Your Speech With Maximum Impact!

I came across this video and loved every bit of the impromptu speech. The speaker starts with a story as an example, relates it to our lives, and explains why we should live like the character in the story ending on a positive note with a great message.

How to be Better Prepared for Impromptu Speeches

“The very best impromptu speeches are the ones written well in advance.”  Ruth Gordon

Though an impromptu speech is delivered straight away without preparation, if you practice for a couple of minutes every day, you will definitely nail it. Here are some of the ways to improve your impromptu skills and gain confidence by speaking on-spot on a daily basis. It will help you think fast and deliver your thoughts effectively.

1. Practice at Home With Your Family

 The best way to deliver an impromptu speech is to practice more. Ask your family members to give you a topic on-spot every day. It can be a short 5 min session where you practice one topic or one-hour session where each family member takes turns and speaks on any given topic. A perfect bonding moment as well. Once you develop the confidence to speak in front of your family members, you will be much more comfortable speaking in front of strangers. 

2. Call a Friend

You can call your friends and play pick-and-speak . It will definitely be fun and everyone can improve their impromptu skills. It’s always entertaining with friends when they come up with cool topics.

Call your friend up and give her a topic. Let her speak on the topic for a minute or two. After she’s done, switch your roles and allow her to give you a topic. Once you both are done speaking, evaluate each other and give feedback on how you can improve each other’s speeches.

This is a short, effective and fun way of practicing and gives you a buddy to practice and track your progress with.

3. Attending Toastmasters

You can join a Toastmaster’s club near as they help you in improving your speaking skills. You meet like-minded people, and here, you are supposed to pick a topic and present it in front of the members under the Table Topics section. It’s a perfect opportunity to improve your impromptu skills.

Here is another video where a member of a Toastmaster club speaks on a Table Topic. The flow of the speech is natural, and she presents it with grace and autheticty, which is laudable.

Related Article: How to Best Perform the Role of Table Topics Master in a Toastmasters Meeting?

4. Attend an Event or Volunteer at Your Neighborhood 

You can also volunteer at NGO’s and take part in conducting campaigns, reaching out to people, and hosting events. It boosts your self-confidence and gives you a chance to host events or speak on stage at certain occasions. 

Impromptu Speech Delivery

Here are a couple of things you need to keep in mind to be prepared for delivering a speech. Even though you cannot prepare for the topic, you can prepare yourself for any topic.

Read, Read and Read a Lot

Now that you know that an impromptu speech is unplanned, it’s a test to your knowledge. Though you will be sharing personal experiences, the more you add quotes and facts, the better your speech. So, it’s essential to read a lot. Pick up any book, newspaper, or magazines every day and read. Make notes on points you could connect, or the ones that you feel would help you in your speeches.

Work on Your Body Language

When it comes to body language, it’s okay to not be comfortable in your first few speeches. But come home and practice it in front of the mirror. Make sure to not repeat the same mistakes again. A few basic rules to remember are to not keep moving around too much or standing completely still, to not cross your hands, keeping it authentic, etc.

Realted article: Body Language Guide to Public Speaking (The Do’s & Don’ts)

Practice Voice Modulation

When you’re anxious, you might want to get done with your speech so end up speaking in a monotonous tone. Voice modulation is essential while delivering a speech. Another crucial thing is while describing your experiences, try to bring in various tones rather than being monotonous. Explain how a mother narrates a story to her child.

Read aloud at home, narrate a story to kids, or record your speech and listen to it repeatedly. Find out where you’re going wrong. Recording your voice will help you understand the areas where you need to work more.

Related Article: The Incredible Impact of Video Recording Yourself While Practicing a Speech

Related article: All You Need to Know about Voice Modulation & Tonality for Public Speaking

Impromptu Speech Topic Examples

• Do you think self-love should be given more priority than any other form of love?
• Does engaging in journaling ensure productivity?
• Why is there a stigma around mental health? What should be done to spread awareness?
• Why should one not be indecisive in life?
• Is it true that if a person masters one skill, he is capable of mastering every other skill?
• Why is it essential to obtain physio-mental stability for everyone?
• Is it ideal to follow your passion even after knowing the rapid changes happening in the world?
• What is the most significant thing in life to succeed: persistence or hard work?
• Should one always go with the flow in life?
• What should one do to find one’s true potential at the earliest?

Impromptu Speech Online Course

While I encourage you to practice impromptu speaking by yourself, sometimes, a little help can go a long way. 

If you want to learn impromptu speaking in a more structured format, check out this course by Shola Kaye on Udemy :

Public Speaking Success: IMPROMPTU public speaking

The course is quite handy when it comes to understanding impromptu speaking at deeper level. I personally like this course for two reasons:

• The instructor makes you practice impromptu speaking within the course framework itself. So you’re practicing AND learning, not just learning
• You get familiarised with various impromptu speech topics and scenarios. This helped be more sensitized to different topics and situations I could face where I would have to rely on impromptu speaking

I really like the instructor, Shola Kaye, as well. Being an introvert herself, she’s quite a relatable instructor. 

She’s also familiar with Toastmasters’ Table Topics. So all you TM members out there, this will be a great match! The curriculum is set out for only 7 days. So the content is extremely snackable and easy to watch. Check it out!

Bottom Line

An impromptu speech may not be as daunting as you expect it. A little belief in yourself and a never give up attitude is all that is needed to master it.

Sometimes, well, most of the time, it’s all the chaos in our mind stops us from being the best version.  It’s the thought about what others think of us put a full stop to our personal growth. Get that thought off your mind, and you’re half-way there.

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12 effective impromptu speech tips you should use

• Filed under: Featured articles , Public speaking articles , Public speaking tips and tricks , Speaking tips , Speech delivery , Speech preparation

An impromptu speech is something most people are afraid of even more than public speaking . There’s hardly any time to prepare, and, sometimes, this speech must be longer than just a few minutes.

So, what is an impromptu speech? An impromptu speech is a speech which is given without any thorough preparation. It is five- to eight-minute speech with a characteristically short preparation time of a couple of minutes.

This can be frightening, but it’s not the hardest of things. Today, I’ll give you 12 good tips you can use in the future. That said if you want even more information about impromptu speech and public speaking then definitely check out this list of the best public speaking books I have compiled for you.

Table of Contents

12 impromptu speech tips (short version)

Video: 12 effective impromptu speech tips you should use

Why give an impromptu speech? Here are the reasons:

• The actual speaker is running late or you have to give a speech totally last moment instead of the actual speaker.
• At a meeting , you are unexpectedly asked to give a longer overview of what’s happening.
• You are forced (or decide for yourself) to take part in a discussion (e.g., parents’ meeting).
• A cheering speech at a birthday party or other similar event (e.g., colleague’s birthday).
• An unexpected (or even agreed beforehand) interview .
• You must unexpectedly introduce yourself at an event or talk about your area of activity .
• Unexpected questions during a Q&A session following your presentation.

Remember that the better public speaker you are, the more people will be pointing in your direction, because no-one wants to go out there. So, get ready to be teased, „James, we all know you can do it so well…“

12 impromptu speech tips that will make you shine

1. a good speech has a structure.

There are several speech structures, but I use the one called the FAT system.

• F = Feeling . Express how you feel about the subject of your speech
• A = Anecdote . Tell a story related to it. If it’s funny, even better.
• T = Tie back . Link the story to the subject.

F = Feeling

Share your feelings about the subject. If it makes you sad, show it. If it makes you happy, express it with all your nature.

A = Anecdote

The anecdote doesn’t necessarily mean making a joke. Indeed, if your story is funny and related to the subject, that’s just great. Keep in mind that the make-a-point-tell-a-story approach usually works well.

T = Tieback

When you’re done with your story, keep in mind that now is the time to link it to the subject. For example: if your topic is „Your Favourite Car Brand“ and you told a good story about which bad (or good) cars you’ve come across, now is the time, to sum up, the topic pointing out why you chose a particular car brand.

2. Practice giving a speech

Mark Twain once said, „It usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech“. In other words, it can be practiced. The more you practice and the more topics you go through, the easier it will be .

You can practice alone or with your friends. One of the ways to do it with your friends is to play a game. Scroll down for instructions!

As a side note, I wrote an article (with 10 effective tips) about how to practice a speech. You can read it here.

3. Go on stage and give speeches whenever you get an opportunity

The more experience you gain, the better you will be able to handle unexpected situations. You’ll also learn how to deal with tricky questions and smarty pants.

Recommended books

How to Deliver a TED Talk: Secrets of the World's Most Inspiring Presentations

Jeremy Donovan

Resonate: Present Visual Stories that Transform Audiences

Nancy Duarte

Confessions of a Public Speaker

Scott Berkun

Talk Like TED: The 9 Public-Speaking Secrets of the World's Top Minds

Carmine Gallo

The Checklist Manifesto: How to Get Things Right

Atul Gawande

The First 20 Hours: How to Learn Anything... Fast!

Josh Kaufman

By the way, I did my MA thesis on the fear of public speaking, in which I also studied the way in which the level of the fear of public speaking and the frequency of its occurrence is related. It revealed that the people who do public speaking more often suffer from the fear of public speaking significantly less than those who do it rarely.

Have a look at the figure below:

4. Believe you can do it

If you only focus on the idea of potentially failing, you focus on the wrong thing . You’re not the most important person at the moment of giving a presentation. Your listeners are. Anyway, if you don’t believe in yourself, why should I as a listener? Oftentimes, the audience is your allie , and you should keep that in mind at all times.

Why is the audience your Allie ? Because the better you do, the more they will benefit from your presentation.

5. You could mention it’s an impromptu speech

An impromptu speech is just like any other speech, that is, it’s not a good idea to start your speech with an excuse. If the listeners are aware of the situation anyway, it might be worth mentioning. Do it in a brief and professional manner and avoid futile apologies.

Briefly explain why the speech is improvisation and get to the subject. If you use the above-mentioned FAT structure, it’ll be much easier for you to give a good speech.

6. Don’t forget about humor

For example: if you mention that it’s an impromptu speech, make a joke about the situation . Already today, it would be a good idea to think of a funny story or two about yourself for such occasions.

At the same time, keep in mind that if you’re not particularly good at making jokes , don’t try to overdo it . Equally important, never say „I’m going to tell you a funny story“ because you set the expectations high. Just say that you’re going to tell a story, and if the audience finds it funny, great success!

7. Think of universal introductions or stories to use in the future

Getting started with a story is always a good idea, especially, if it’s a personal one. For example, you can start with a story of how you had to give a speech once and what went wrong.

Sometimes, it may happen that you have to give a speech so unexpectedly that there’s no time whatsoever to think of a story introducing the subject. In this case, after making an introduction, you can make a transition in the form of a joke about yourself.

For example, you could say, „Some of you will wonder how this story is related to my presentation. It’s not, really… I just had to give a speech so unexpectedly that this story was the first thing that sprang to mind. Speaking of the subject… (and you go on with the actual subject)“.

But there’s a lot more to it so I wrote a complete guide on how to make a speech introduction that grabs the attention which you can read here.

8. If you get stuck, pretend it’s a meaningful pause

Remember that one speaker from Ancient Greece once summed up the fundamental truths about public speaking tips:

• Speak clearly to be heard.
• Stand straight to be seen.
• Be quiet to be enjoyable.

Take your time and try to avoid unnecessary voiced sounds during the pause – most people won’t even realize there’s something going on.

9. Customize the topic and make it your statement

Sometimes, it’s the only solution. For example: if I’m unexpectedly asked to talk about maths for 15 minutes, I have to admit this is a subject I don’t know anything about.

So I have a couple of stories about how I wasn’t very good at maths at school and that there’s one thing I’m very good at when it comes to maths. Calculating percentages by cross-multiplying. Then, I’ll be talking about how it really helped me in practice and how the audience could use it.

To sum it up, if the subject is something you don’t know much about, you will adjust it a little and change the focus , talking about it from a perspective you feel more confident about.

10. In relation to your speech, find answers to the following five questions:

• What (or about what)?

For example: if you have to talk about the fact that you’re afraid to speak publicly, your speech could answer the following questions:

• Who are you?
• What have you done to cope with it and what could others learn from it?
• When did you succeed (or fail) in relation to the subject (add a short story here)?
• Where could your tips be used?
• Why is it important at all?

It’s essentially the same as the FAT structure but explained from another angle.

11. Turn your presentation into a Q&A session

If you have no idea what to say in the beginning, go for a Q&A session. For example, your topic is „How to Give a Speech“, but you don’t have any good idea. So you start with something like „Dear all, today, we’ll be talking about how to give a speech. How many of you have given an impromptu speech or done public performances unexpectedly? Yes, Paul, what were the circumstances?“

This way, you’ll get hints from the listeners about what you could talk about, and you can smoothly go over to your speech.

But if you say „Today, we’ll be talking about how to give a speech. First of all, you’ll be able to ask a few questions about what you find most important when it comes to our topic“, the questions asked by the listeners will give you an idea of what you should talk about.

Keep in mind that you have to encourage your listeners as they may be too shy to ask questions. If no-one asks a question, go back to one of the tips above.

12. Don’t blab all the time

To be brief is always a good thing . The longer you talk, the greater the likelihood that your speech becomes somewhat boring , and, as a result, the listeners lose interest.

An impromptu speech developing game you can play with your friends

It’s quite common to play different games in larger or smaller groups. The game I recommend is suitable for groups of all shapes and sizes.

• Beginner : On a piece of paper, each participant puts down a topic they are able to talk about for a minute or two, without preparation.
• Advanced : On a piece of paper, each participant puts down a completely random topic.
• Put all the topics together. Now, in turns, you pick one topic and start talking about it for about a minute or two, without preparation. If you pick the topic written by you, you put it back and pick a new one.

When one participant is finished, the next participant picks a new topic and starts with their speech.

• Other listeners shouldn’t interrupt the speaker during their speech.
• It is advisable to give feedback, especially by the person who has come up with the topic.

How does this game improve giving an impromptu speech?

First, you get used to talking about topics you don’t know anything about at a first glance.

Second, you get a wealth of experience in terms of how to customize a topic. For example: if you pick a topic entitled „My Trip to Spain“, but you’ve never been to Spain, you’ll be talking about „What I Could Do on my Next Trip to Spain“.

Third, you get feedback from other people about how you did. Pretty soon, you’ll discover that you’re actually much better than you think.

Finally, the more you play this game, the more comfortable you will feel in different situations . You will learn from experience, right?

An impromptu speech can be frightening, but it’s not the hardest of things. It’s all in your head, and you can start fixing it now.

Have a look at my 12 impromptu speech tips and think of the situations where you can use one or the other. And then… go on stage. First thing. The more you practice public speaking , the better you get.

Related questions

What is a persuasive speech? The main objective of a persuasive speech is to make your listeners do what you want them to do. For example, „buy my product“, „vote for me“, „believe what I’m talking about“, and so on. ( full article here)

What is the elevator pitch? An elevator pitch is a well-thought, meaningful, and repeatedly practiced brief (about 30-60 seconds long) overview of who you are, what you offer, and how your partner can benefit from it ( full article here ).

What is audience analysis? Audience analysis gives you the opportunity to get as much information about the background of your listeners as possible. Using this information, you can prepare your message so that it builds on the interests, needs, and expectations of your listeners. ( full article here )

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Off the cuff: How to give an impromptu speech without embarrassing yourself

“And now I’d like to invite him up here to say a few words. David, take it away.” Words that to this day fill me with dread.

Impromptu speaking

When prepared, I’m a decent public speaker. As a speech pathologist and lawyer, I know a fair bit about voice control , effective gestures , good enunciation , and the need for compelling content . But impromptu speakers – speakers who are great at standing up and giving speeches without much preparation time – need additional qualities, including:

• an understanding of the mechanics of speech structure; and
• the ability to put thoughts together on the spot (Billings & Billings, 2014).

I’ve never been good at speaking off the cuff. But, after more than a few lacklustre efforts over the years, I decided to read up on how experts in competitive impromptu speaking do it.

Why does it matter?

In most businesses, good oral communication skills are essential . On this, universities, government agencies and employers agree (e.g. Robles, 2012). But in high school and university, most students receive more practice with writing than speaking (e.g. Nelson et al., 1992; Russ, 2009). Impromptu speaking practice prepares students to communicate intelligently on the spur of the moment (e.g. Preston, 1990), e.g. when called by an irate client, when asked to brief senior stakeholders at short notice, or when unexpectedly called on to give a speech at a work or social event.

It turns out that there is a whole speaking circuit dedicated to the art of giving a speech on the spot. Impromptu speaking coaches have developed a few tricks along to way to help students/competitors to do it well.

Here’s a few tips and tricks from the experts:

1. Use the Unified Analysis Structure

Many competitive impromptu speakers structure their speeches using a “unified analysis structure” (e.g. Billings & Billings, 2005). This structure is built on the idea that, in an impromptu speech, you should “tell them what you’re going to tell them, tell them, and then tell them what you told them”.

This basic structure was designed for arguing a point or “thesis” without notice, e.g. based on a famous quote. But, as the name suggests, it can be adapted for any speech. It goes like this:

Attention-getter : a story, anecdote or colourful example that relates to the topic of your talk.

Thesis (argument) : the “nugget of truth” you want to convey – the thesis of the talk.

Preview main points : why and how you agree or disagree with the statement.

Point 1 : argument supporting thesis.

A. Example A supporting point 1

B. Example B supporting point 1

Point 2 : argument supporting thesis

A. Example A supporting point 2

B. Example B supporting point 2

Conclusion : tied back to the Attention-getter.

2. Use the “Newspaper Trick” to come up with good examples to support your argument/comments

Some competitive public speakers use the “newspaper” approach to generate concrete examples quickly. Back in the olden days, when we all read physical broadsheets or tabloids, newspapers were divided into lift-out sections, e.g.:

• current news;
• money/economics;
• entertainment/arts.

These four areas can be used as a framework to generate your four examples.

If you have no knowledge about one or more of these areas, simply substitute it with something you do know about, e.g. history, poetry, science, or technology.

3. Pre-prepare concrete examples for unprepared remarks

Some researchers recommend keeping an “impromptu notebook” to record colourful, interesting examples of things that might work well in a speech at some point. I love this idea. It reduces the risk you’ll go blank (which has happened to me).

Sources for your notebook could include the news, movies, books, plays, current and historical events, theories, laws, poetry, philosophy, song lyrics, sports, amusing anecdotes, and even jokes you overhear on the bus or memes read on social media.

4. Practice, practice, practice

Competitive impromptu speakers in training might practice 3-6 speeches in an hour. As with many skills , practice and feedback improves performance. It can also “desensitise” nervous speakers to public speaking pressures, reducing anxiety in the process (Yale, 2014).

So does it work? An “off the cuff” example

Just say you’re at a work function to celebrate your team’s stellar results for the quarter. Just before the speeches, your boss gets an urgent call from head office. As she leaves to take the call, she asks you to say a few words to the team. How could we use the tips above to generate a passable speech?

Here’s my attempt (I gave myself 1 minute to think about it to emulate the scenario. I was going for solid, rather than amazing speech, and resisted the urge to edit it so you can see me trying to apply the tips above as I go):

[Attention-getter] : “When I first joined [company], I immediately started looking for a new job somewhere else. Team morale was low. Cultural clashes and mis-communications were everyday events. Meetings went forever, but nothing seemed to change. We all spent a lot of the day gossiping about each other; blaming each other for all the problems. Our competitors were crushing us like bugs, and we were miserable.

[Thesis] : But, as I got to know you all at the coal face, I discovered that, buried under all this bureaucracy, and sniping and frustration and fear, was a wealth of real talent. A diamond mine. We just had to uncover it. I realised that the main reason everyone was so irritated was that you all wanted us to succeed, even though we weren’t. I think two things helped us turn things around: our diversity and team spirit.

[Point 1] : Recognising that our diversity was a strength.

Example 1 (news): When I look at the news, and social media, I sometimes despair. People reading news only from sources that they agree with. People exchanging views with like-minded people on Twitter and Facebook, ridiculing others who disagree with them as idiots and “trolls”. What makes me so proud to be part of this team is our willingness to respectfully disagree with each other, to compromise and to find solutions to accommodate multiple points of views. Our clients benefit from this creativity, and from the energy created by our sometimes animated internal discussions. We’re not an echo chamber filled with yes women and men shouting in unison.

Example 2 (economics): At a time of economic uncertainty – e.g. Brexit and growing rhetoric about a US-China trade war – we are operating seamlessly across borders better than ever before. Our ability to bring in multiple work teams across time zones to deliver complex services under-budget and before deadlines leaves our competitors in the dust. I’m proud of the fact that, regardless of our different local conditions, we’re able to exceed client expectations.

[Point 2] : It’s a cliché but true: A champion team beats a team of champions. Now it’s no secret that many of the stars of our industry work for our competitors. But we smashed them this quarter. We may not have the industry show ponies. But we’ve got the champion team.

Example 1 (sport): Barbora Strycova and Lucie Safarova: who’s heard of them? But they took out Venus and Serena Williams at the Rio Olympics in the first round. Because they worked well together.

Example 2 (entertainment): I’m going to show my age now: Melanie Brown, Melanie Chisholm, Emma Bunton, Geri Halliwell, Victoria Adams. All solid, hard workers. Fairly talented in their own way. Put them together, though, and you had the Spice Girls. For those of you a bit younger than me, my kids tell me you could say the same thing about One Direction. Well that’s us. And, as our results show, we’re no one-hit wonders.

[Conclusion] : So when I look around the room, I’m immensely proud of what we’ve achieved. And it’s all because of our diversity, and our team work.

[Tied back to Attention-grabber] : When I first joined this company, I couldn’t wait to get out. But now I can’t think of working anywhere else. Why would I leave the A-Team? Thank you all and congratulations on your fantastic numbers. Enjoy the rest of your night.”

Now have a go yourself – you can use my scenario or one more likely to happen to you.

I hope these tips help when you are next hauled up to the mike without notice. Good luck! Let me know how you get on.

Related articles :

17 ways to wow your audience with better public speaking

• “What did you say?” 10 evidence-based ideas to help others understand your speech

Principal sources :

Yale, R. (2014). The Impromptu Gauntlet: An Experimental Strategy for Developing Lasting Communication Skills. Business and Professional Communication Quarterly, 77 (3), 281-296.

Billings, A.C. & Billings, A.C. (2000). Pedagogical and practical applications of coaching a limited preparation event. The Rostrum, 76 (1), 31, 38, 67.

Turnipseed, I. (2005). Understanding Limited Preparation Events. National Forensic Journal, 23 (1), 37-44.

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How to Ace the Impromptu Speech

Several readers sent in questions related to impromptu speeches, including Matthias K.:

I’m pretty comfortable when I have days or even weeks to prepare a speech, but I REALLY struggle when I’m asked to speak at a moment’s notice. Do you have any tips for impromptu speaking?

In this article, you’ll find a set of tips that will make you shine the next time you are asked to speak on the spur of the moment.

Impromptu Speech Scenarios

Impromptu speaking may not be as glamorous as prepared speaking, but it is an equally vital skill simply because there are so many scenarios where you find yourself speaking without more than a few moments of preparation. It’s no surprise that “impromptu speaking sessions” are found within Toastmasters meetings , college communications courses, and public speaking seminars.

Consider just a few situations where you find yourself speaking off the cuff:

• The scheduled speaker is unavailable (or late), and you’ve been asked to fill in.
• You are sitting on a panel answering questions from the audience.
• You are fielding questions after your own talk (yes, your Q&A session is impromptu speaking)
• You are being interviewed on television, radio, webinar, or telephone.
• You are invited (at the last moment) to say a few words at a company gathering.
• You are asked to provide a brief status report for your project at a department meeting.
• You are motivated to join the debate at the parent association meeting for your child’s school.
• You decide to give an unplanned toast at an event with family or friends.

It’s also worth noting the irony that the better you are at giving prepared speeches, the more often you will be invited to speak with no time for preparation at all. Your friends and colleagues will recognize your speaking skill, and when they need “someone” to say a few words… you’ll be that someone!

Winning Strategies for Impromptu Speeches

Although you may only have a few seconds to prepare for any particular impromptu situation, you certainly can prepare yourself to be ready when called upon.

Here are a few strategies you can use:

Anticipate situations where you may be called upon to speak. For example, if you are attending an engagement party for a close friend or family member, there’s a reasonable chance that you might be asked to speak. Similarly, if one of your close colleagues is scheduled to speak (e.g. your boss, your peer, or your report), it’s also reasonable to assume that you will find yourself speaking. As you head to the event, do a few mental exercises, trying to guess what you might be asked to speak about, and how you would respond. Even if your guess isn’t accurate, it’s amazing how those prior thoughts will help you think on your feet when you are asked to speak.

Wrap your response around a simple template, or framework. If you practice this a few times, you will find that your mini-speeches are much more polished and coherent. A few easy frameworks include:

• P.R.E.P. (Point. Reason. Example. Point) – Start off by clearly stating your point. Share the primary reason (or reasons, if you have more time). Then, share an example (preferably in story form) where your main point or reason is supported. Finally, conclude by summarizing your central point again. The template works well in many situations, and is easily adapted.
• Issue, Pros vs. Cons, Conclusions  – Start off by framing the issue. Talk about the benefits, and then talk about the drawbacks. Conclude with your recommendation.
• 5W – In this pattern, you cover your topic by addressing the Who, What, When, Where, and Why elements. For example, if you’ve been asked to speak briefly about a fundraising initiative, you could talk about [1] who started it, and who is involved now; [2] what the goals are; [3] when it started, and the schedule for the future; [4] where does it take place; and [5] why are you involved. This template works nicely, largely because the “why?” comes last, because this is often the most critical information.

Turn your impromptu session into a Q&A session. In situations where you are asked to fill in when the schedule speaker is absent, it may not be wise to launch into a 45 minute impromptu speech. Even the most accomplished speakers are prone to meander in that situation. Instead, reframe the session as a Q&A session, which breaks it up into a series of very small impromptu speeches that are probably easier for you to answer individually. Plus, the content comes directly from the audience, so you are guaranteed to deliver what they are seeking.

Use personal stories. Storytelling is an essential skill for prepared speaking, but it is equally useful for impromptu speaking as well. Stories are emotional, real, and interesting. If you stick to personal stories, you’ll find that it is much easier to speak (even without preparation) because the events happened to you.

Avoid the tendency to go on, and on, and on.  Craft a coherent message, and then be quiet. Rambling on will only weaken your overall speech. If you must fill more time, shift into a Q&A.

Go easy on yourself. We all want to speak perfectly every time, but demanding perfection from yourself in an impromptu speech is setting the bar too high. The audience (probably) recognizes that you’ve been thrown in at the last minute, and they will understand.

Your Turn: What’s Your Opinion?

Do you have any proven strategies for mastering the impromptu speech?

Please share in the comments .

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21 comments.

Great ideas – and I like the simple structures PREP, I-P&C-C, 5W – quick tools to put structure into your talk 2 minutes before standing up.

The real challenge is closing an impromptu speech – so often the lack of preparation of a good opening leaves it difficult to do a great closing – and you end up with a tepid “well… that’s it… thanks”

Always try to be prepared for the “Impromptu Speech.”

A Police Chief once told me he takes it as a given that when attending Chamber and other events, the emcee will usually say, “And let’s hear a few words from our city’s Top Cop. Come on up here, Chief!”

I like your idea, Andrew, of the Q&A Session. If you don’t know the answer, or just want to involve more people, the answer to the question can be thrown back to the audience.

Thanks for the Post!

I have always been an impromptu speaker. I loose my confidence when I prepare my speech. Which I do well, but at times, I miss out on important issues and also I can’t time my speech

At one point in my career, I was constantly confronted with impromptu speaking situations–the speech literally being planned between chair and podium.

The challenge was how to make the speech coherent and focused with no time to labor over an outline.

One speaker suggested simply picking an object on the way…and using the elements of that object as points for the speech. We might use an object that has an obvious connection with the topic, say a “ball point pen” used for points on communication, but that is not necessary, a shoe or a flower arrangement could be used as well.

So, it begins, “this common shoe tells us everything we need to know about time management…..” –first, like a good shoe, it has to fit you and your distinctive personality… –second, like the sole, it must both protect you from the dynamics of the outside world, and give you traction… –Finally, like the shoe in its totality, you must use it or it cannot fulfill its function no matter how well designed…

This actually works so well, I have used it to create outlines for writing and prepared speeches…a structured brain storming.

God bless and Merry Christmas

hi thanks so much for addressing an issue I had requested for too, only not so articulately.

If it is impromptu it is a not really a speech. It is more you giving your off the cuff thoughts about something. By the very nature of being unprepared you can be prepared for them. But you can learn to be good communicator and share your well organized thoughts about something *whenever* you are asked.

An “impromptu speech” is no different than a coworker or a spouse asking you your opinion about something.

The ‘template’ advice is spot on Andrew. A well structured speech will always sound professional. To what you’ve said here I’d add that when time to prepare is short, make best use of it by working out the opening (an arresting attention getter) and the close (something they’ll always remember). Somehow you’ll be able to speak your way from one to the other!

excellent suggestion! Will give it a go 🙂

I always enjoy your write ups. Impromptu speaking is the monster in many people’s nightmares. . . Your suggestions are very valid.

Nice! I remember my speech teacher getting me to use the 5W’s when doing impromptu speeches years ago. I’ve never been as strong with impromptu side of things in comparison to prepared speeches, so thanks for sharing your excellent strategies! Will use.

I really have a hard time getting my confidence. I thank you for sharing this knowledge and may help any body who wants to be a good public speaker. May God Bless You!

hi your articles are really great.they will be helpful during the public speaking competitions

I have an impromptu speaking competition coming up. I get any topic in the world from the adjudicator and have 5 minutes of preparation. I must speak for at least 2 minutes. I had a practice round yesterday, but it went really badly. My topic was ‘Know Your Limits’ and it came out a bit disastrous. Do you have a fully formed plan or something I could follow in regards to any topic that could come up? Thank you.

Hey Ashley, I realize you posted your comment months ago, but I also have an impromptu speaking competition coming up in days, just like yours. You must have finished your competition by now, and I was wondering whether you have any tips you could give me? I have the same problem you do. Thanks.

If you start with an intro Attention Getter – grab your audience Thesis – what is my topic Preview of Points – then talk about each point specifically then conclude with Review – what did i just talk about Thesis – what was the topic and a Tieback to the attention getter

This helps my students succeed. At least a minute of talking with an introduction and conclusion and a minute on each point, you have a minimum of a 4 minute speech! Just think, process and come up with points about your topic and you will do great!

I find the articles very interesting and informative.

I SOMETIMES EXPERIENCE SOME CHALLENGES WHEN REQUESTED TO GIVE AN IMPROMPTU SPEECH. I WOULD BE GLAD TO SUBSCRIBE SO THAT I CAN EQUIP MYSELF WITH SKILLS OF PUBLIC SPEAKING.

IMPROMPTU 1 Pick topic from here and now–I usually talk about talking impromptu 2 Quickly pick ending to guide your talk–I usually invite them to give an impromptu talk soon.

Love these tips. Spot on!

I have developed this website for practicing impromptu speech with an active time. Please feel free to use it impromptuspeech.net

This was helpful for a project in working on for the next few days

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#CentralDelhiTM #TableTopicsContest TIPS to Ace the Impromptu Speech https://t.co/b6mgrbfoP3 by @6minutes — @CentralDelhiTM Mar 8th, 2016

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10 top tips for delivering an impromptu speech

No time to prepare take heart – and take note..

For many of us it’s the worst-case scenario – suddenly having to deliver an impromptu presentation. Being asked to speak in public is a major challenge for many leaders. Being asked to speak spontaneously as well as publicly can catapult the task straight into the very-difficult, to-be-avoided-at-all-times-I’d-rather-die category. The negative possibilities appear grave – your brain freezes, you mumble incoherently, or you appear to lose all gravitas.

Yet these scenarios happen all the time – introducing yourself at networking events, giving a toast at a company party, unexpectedly being pulled into a meeting to give an update, having a colleague directly turn to you in the middle of a presentation for input or being asked an unexpected question on a panel.

While you may wish for thorough preparation, giving an  extemporaneous  speech can mark you out as an excellent communicator. It’s how you handle yourself when you are least prepared that often demonstrates your leadership and influencing abilities.

Here are 10 top tips for performing – and presenting – under unexpected pressure.

• Be confident – look up, breathe deeply, say to yourself something positive – ‘I’m going to be fine’.
• Focus on the audience – Every presentation, including impromptu ones, need to be audience centric. The audience will be on your side – focus on what will be useful to them.
• Less is more – Avoid the tendency to ramble. An audience is far more likely to listen if you stay on target and are succinct. In fact, they’ll love you for it. Keep it short and to the point. Remember the Power of 3 – stick to three key points.
• Have a structure – Tell them what you are going to tell them; tell them; tell them what you told them. In the main section use a simple structure. For example:
• Past / Present/ future
• Cause / Effect / Remedy
• Before / The Event / The Result
• Primacy and recency – The audience will remember the first and last things you say. Make sure these are therefore powerful and linked to your key message.
• Talk conversationally – imagine you are speaking to your best friend and let yourself be authentic and natural.
• Personalise your speech & have a relevant story . Share from personal experience. No need to research, no need to investigate, and no need to memorise anything. When in doubt about what to say, just tell a story from your past related to the situation. Stories are memorable.
• Demonstrate powerful body language – Stand tall on both feet, resist the urge to slump or fiddle, use big gestures, smile and get eye contact with your audience.
• Use a credible voice tone – Go slowly! Hurrying will increase any feelings of unease you have. Take your time. Breathe deeply. Deliver your words slowly and use pauses.
• Turn your impromptu session into a Q&A session – For lengthier impromptu speeches re-frame the session as a Q&A session, which are probably easier for you to answer individually and breaks a session up into a series of very small impromptu interventions. Also, the content comes directly from the audience, so you are guaranteed to deliver what they are seeking.

Whilst we can still enjoy the famous tongue-in-cheek Mark Twain quote ‘it usually takes more than three weeks to prepare a good impromptu speech’, you now know what to do when confronted by the dreaded impromptu business presentation. Now all you have to do is practise on the edge of discomfort.

Appeared in Management Today – April 2018

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45 Impromptu Speech Topics and Ideas

October 29, 2017 - Dom Barnard

Impromptu speeches are a great way to practice quick thinking and concise speaking – you usually have only a couple of minutes to  prepare a speech  lasting around five minutes. Even in this shorter form of speech, you still need to have a structure to what you are saying to ensure your message is understood by everyone.

If you struggle with lack of confidence, practicing with these impromptu speech topics can be a great way to build confidence for all types of speeches and conversations, whether you’re talking to someone at a business networking event or speaking at a wedding.

What is an impromptu speech?

For an impromptu speech, you’ll generally have 1-3 minutes of preparation for a speech lasting 5-8 minutes. Tougher speech events can reduce this preparation time down to 30 seconds and require you to plan your speech mentally, without any paper to write notes on.

Impromptu speeches are often given as part of university and college debates.  Oxford Union event  shown above.

These types of speeches are usually found in public speaking courses, speaking organisations such as Toastmasters and  debating competitions  (both professional and student based).

They are a great way of testing a range of communication skills, from organisation to clarity to creativity, and are becoming a popular way to practice general public speaking skills.

Practice Impromptu Speaking

Practice your impromptu speaking skills by talking about a series of random slides for 30 seconds each. Receive feedback on your performance. Learn More

Tips for picking an impromptu speech topic

Here are some quick tips and considerations for picking an impromptu speech.

• Pick a topic you are familiar with, have knowledge of and want to talk about. Personal experience on that topic is a bonus as you’ll be able to speak more naturally about it.
• Your organisational skills will be tested to come up with a powerful introduction and conclusion in your preparation to back up your argument.
• Pick a topic where the scope is limited (or you can easily limit it) as you’ll only have 5 minutes to discuss it.
• Your goal is to either inform or  persuade your audience  so choose a topic that suits these criteria

Impromptu speech topics

There are a huge amount of topic to choose from so we’ve compiled a short list of interesting topics below, some of which will hopefully inspire you or give you talking points you hadn’t previously considered.

• A non-biased news site is impossible
• The Romain Empire was the most important empire to have existed
• Keyboards will be replaced by speech-to-text technology in 10 years
• Performance enhancing drugs should be allowed in sport
• Colour affects the way people feel
• Poor health begins in the mind
• Team sports build strong individuals
• Beauty is in the eye of the beholder
• Poverty is a state of mind
• What characteristics make an ideal villain?
• How would you describe an average person?
• In what situation is lying a good idea?
• Who has been the most influential person in your life and why?
• Pets are for people who don’t have children
• Real learning doesn’t occur in a classroom
• It is better to be influential than rich
• Do violent video games contribute to youth violence?
• School uniforms removes individuality
• Children should not watch television
• Art is not important to the future of the human race
• Future conflicts will be confined to online hacking
• Social customs are a waste of time
• My biggest concern for the future is…
• Climate change is a natural occurrence
• What is the most important skill for starting a business
• Space exploration advances the human race
• Parents are the most influential factors in our lives
• Sports people salaries are justified by viewing figures
• Reading fiction is a waste of time
• Going to university / college is not necessary anymore
• Facebook makes society less happy
• Anyone can be a millionaire if they work hard enough
• No extra-terrestrial species have found us because…
• Translation technology will replace the need to learn a language
• Colonizing Mars is necessary to ensure human survival
• Presidential / Prime Ministers time in office should be lengthened
• Social circles and friends are the most important factors for happiness
• Real wealth is not measured in money or possessions
• The minimum wage should be doubled
• Should adults have the right to carry a concealed handgun?
• Is sexual orientation determined at birth?
• Junk food’s popularity relies on marketing
• Both snooker and darts are sports
• Being a vegetarian is healthier than eating meat
• Renting a house is better than buying

Use any of these topics for your next impromptu speech or just as personal practice to improve your communication skills.

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How to Give an Impressive Impromptu Speech

An Impromptu speech is a talk that you give on the spot with no preparation.

The speech could be as professional as a project update or as casual as a toast at a wedding. Either way, you are expected to say something smart, witty and charming.

While it might feel like torture even to the most second C-level executive, giving an extemporaneous speech is the mark of an excellent communicator and leader.

Impromptu Speech Situations You Must Be Ready For

It’s not how you handle yourself when you are prepared, that demonstrates your leadership, it’s how you handle yourself when you are least prepared. Most of the presentations you give will be prepared, yet some will not, and these unplanned events will have a bigger impact on your personal brand.

It’s how you handle yourself when least prepared that demonstrates your leadership

Here are just some examples of them

• Introducing yourself at networking events.
• Filling in for a late speaker.
• You are asked to give a toast at a company party.
• You get asked a question you did not prepare for while on a panel.
• Job interview questions from left field.
• You are interviewed by a reporter.
• You get pulled into a meeting to give an update.
• There is unexpected push back on your ideas at a company meeting.
• Say a goodbye speech to a departing employee.
• Your college refers to you in the middle of a presentation for input.

The Best 3 Impromptu Speech Tips I Ever Got

The first company I interned for during my college years threw me a goodbye party. I was happy until the manager asked if I had a few words for the team.

Then I opened my mouth, and gibberish came out. It sounded like I was speaking in tongues, “Ahh, Ahh, blah, blah, blah…”

Later, my manager at that time gave me three tips about talking on the spot that I carry to this day: “Stick to the truth, share from personal experience, and practice out loud.”

Stick to the truth, share from personal experience, and practice out loud.

1. Stick to the truth. No need to embellish, exaggerate or stretch the truth. The truth is always good enough.

For example, if you feel happy to have your colleagues in a meeting, then don’t say that you feel “super excited.” Saying that you feel happy is good enough. At least when you tell the truth, you will be authentic.

Now, telling the truth does not mean that you divulge company secrets. You stick to your truth at the moment. If you don’t know, then you say you don’t know; if you are not sure, then you say you are not sure.

Sticking to the truth will save you from a lot of mental anguish.

2. Share from personal experience. When you speak from personal experience, then you are referring to things that you intimately know. No need to research, no need to investigate, and no need to memorize anything.

When in doubt about what to say, just tell a story from your past related to the situation. That will make your contribution unique and valuable.

For example, someone asks you about the future of self-driving cars. Instead of making up stuff, just talk about the time you were in Mountain View, and you saw one of the Google’s self-driving cars for the first time.

Wait, you never saw that. No problem. Talk about the last time you were talking with your spouse about self-driving cars.

Wait you never did that. No problem. Talk about the first time you heard about self-driving cars.

You get the idea here. No need to make up anything, just look back in your memory to the closest experience with the topic and share that.

3. Practice out loud. Thinking on your feet is like dancing, you can’t learn it by thinking about it.

There are two ways to practice impromptu speaking:

1. On your own. Choose a different random topic every day and speak out loud about it. What you say does not have to be perfect, or eloquent, or enlightening. The important thing is to speak out loud. I do this when I am stuck in traffic. I pick a random topic and then I just speak on it for a minute or so. Don’t overdo it. Just once a day is enough.

2. Speak in a group. Practicing in front of a group and getting professional feedback is the best way to learn impromptu speaking. I know that this option is harder than practicing on your own for many reasons. Not finding the right group, not finding the time are just a few. However, it is not impossible. You can try out different speaking classes or join a Toastmasters group in your area until you find one that resonates with you. It will be worth it.

Quick and Dirty Impromptu Formula You Can Use Right Away

In an impromptu speech, the structure king. Without a present and practiced structure, you will ramble on and make no point at all. In fact, the structure will be the king, queen, and general combined to martial and lead your content in a concise and relevant way.

Structure is king!

There are many other formulas that I use for impromptu speaking, however, here I want to share with you an excellent one.

It’s called FAT.

F = Feeling

Share your honest feeling about the topic, circumstance or person. If you feel excited to be there then, that’s the impression that you share (remember to stay close to the truth)

A= Anecdote

Share a relevant story. Most of the time, I share my first experience with the topic. For example, if it’s a car, then I share a story about my first car in college. If it’s a person, then I share my first experience meeting the person. It does not have to be that way.

T = Tie Back

After you are done with the anecdote, make sure you tie it back to the topic you are talking about. Example, if you are doing a toast for a departing coworker, and you share the story of the first time you meet her, you can tie back by saying, that after that event, you knew that she was destined for big things and that she will be missed when she leaves.

When you get asked to speak about someone or something, you can always rely on the FAT formula.

Here is an example of an impromptu speech using the FAT method.

Scenario: you are asked to thank a group of interns that worked with your department for the summer.

I want to thank Michael, Amey, and Kira for working with our department over the summer. Their work is greatly appreciated, and I don’t know how we would have done it without them (only say it this way if it’s the truth).

A: Anecdote

I remember your first day. You were all quiet, taking notes and probably thinking oh my god what a mess . Then surprised us all by your initiative and how quickly you learned. With your help, we caught up on our financial audit.

T: Tie back

We were so thankful to have you this summer and wanted to wish you the best in your academic career next year. I know some of you will be graduating, and I look forward to hearing from you. I hope you would consider coming back to work with us 🙂 Good luck!

Ok, that was the FAT method. Easy right?

You don’t have to remember any content, all you have to remember is a structure. The takeaway is that it can be used for many different scenarios. Weddings, eulogies, goodbyes, updates, answers, etc.

Extemporaneous and Impromptu speaking is a great skill to have. I say a skill because it is something you learn and develop over time. Impromptu speaking is something you get good at with practice and feedback. Start practicing today and leave an impromptu comment below.

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What is an impromptu speech.

An impromptu speech is one delivered without prior notification and preparation. For certain persons who may not be easily open to giving public speeches, an impromptu speech may be a total scare in general. However, there are ways to make sure that impromptu speeches are not as scary as it may come off, all it just needs is a little confidence and you are good to go.

How to give a killer impromptu speech?

Imagine you are in a meeting at work and your boss suddenly asks for your opinion, or about the process and challenges that you are facing on your project and the support you need to overcome them. This has happened to me, and imagine that it did happen to you also, and if you are not prepared both in terms of having actually prepared for that meeting (knowing you’d have to speak), and in terms of how to handle such situations (speak in front of others), then it’s really hard to not play the fool.

Related Article: 10 Types of Speech – Learn to Choose the right type of speech for achieving the desired Result

6 Great Tips to Help You Nail Your Next Impromptu Speech Presentation

Here are some of the amazing tips you need to ace your impromptu speech presentation. I will be sharing some impromptu speech examples, because I believe it will be easier for you to visualize what an impromptu speech might look like.

1. Seek the truth (Avoid Lying)

When you say your truth, you can never run out of what to say, since it also happened to you, or is something you have analyzed. This way, you can easily begin to make the same analysis on the stage without having to blab on it.

2. Share an Experience / Speak from Experience

With experience, you don’t need research, studying or memorization. You already have ample knowledge of the subject and hence, you have no need for research or assistance. This way, the speech becomes easier to share as it is already all in your head. Take for instance, when you are called to talk about examinations. Surely, this is something you have had to undergo in the past, so, you most definitely have a story to tell.

3. Always practice for a few Scenarios

Though the above setting may not be applicable in an official scenario, there are still certain vital points worthy of note when called upon to give an impromptu speech. For instance, in the example given before, if called up for a project meeting, you could very well go prepared to answer any questions related to project progress, risks, challenges, and support required (mention what you remember).

4. Pen it down 

Especially when you’re someone who isn’t so good at giving speeches off the top of your head, this will help marvelously.

If the speech is about effieciency at work to improve output, then , write out the key points on the “How to” of the topic allocated to you.

5. Memorize

6. take charge of your impromptu speech.

Never forget to tell your audience the speech was impromptu. With this, you have a clean slate with your audience. You are the master of your time and so, you can choose how you maneuver your audience.

Start your speech in a charming way, tell a story (that relates to the occasion), in the while keep thinking of your ending structure. For instance, on that project meeting you could start by telling the story of how your team was busy dealing with contractors, and some challenges that they faced (while you think of the best support you’d like to have, and who should give such support).

7. Make a Strong Conclusion

Going back to our project meeting example, you could, for example, you could end your impromptu speech by saying:

With this ending, you gave your audience a closure for the story you told them initially, as well as managed to bring in the urgency of the support you asked for and implications of not getting it right away. Since that meeting might include several other topics, projects, it would be best to schedule another time to discuss in detail with the stakeholders on how to proceed, and that gives you more time to prepare for the next time and ace your presentation.

S ituations when you may be called upon to give an impromptu speech 

Relevant formula for acing an impromptu speech, the fac formula.

Give a thruthful opinion on a subject matter. It may be based on your personal belief or opinion, or also based on experience. which ever form it takes, make sure such feeling is honest and truthful to the best of your knowledge. Basically, you have to espouse originality and honesty in showing your feelings for a place or subject.

– CORRELATION

link you the anecdote with the topic proper. After sharing the story, you can then talk about how the subject is then important to you.

AN ILLUSTRATION OF THE WORKINGS OF THE FAC FORMULA

I’m called upon to give an impromptu speech as the best man of a friends wedding. The first step following the FAC formula is to share my truth about the groom or the bride or whoever I am to represent.

I, however, have to make sure I am shedding light  on the positive and not the negative. I may talk about how  beautiful the wedding is and how well planned the procession in general has been. On the anecdote, I will proceed on sharing my encounter with the groom, probably how I first met him. On correlation, I will add that based on the anecdote I just shared, the bride is surely the soul mate of the groom as she completes and compliments his flaws, etc.

80+ Impromptu Speech Topics and Examples

Impromptu speech topics on improving work performance, impromptu  speech ideas on wealth and finance , impromptu speech topics for the office , impromptu speech topics on good communication .

Impromptu speeches are surely not as hard as they sound. Just know your onion and stick to your truth, trust me on this, you will be fine. All you need is 5 minutes of confidence, and even your audience will have no option than follow up your speech. It is never a big deal; you just have to own up that speech and present it like a pro. remember, leadership is not always planned.

Thank you so much for reading this far, please check out my other post including 10 types of speech , and the following series with tips on how to deliver each one of them, with examples and topics. I am sure you will find them insightful (motivational speech, persuasive speech, informative speech, and the list goes on).

Part II . 9 Tips for Writing and Amazing Informative Speech and 120+ Topic Ideas

Part III. 5 Quick Tips on how to Give an Effective Motivational Speech

Part VII. Explanatory Speech: 7 Key Tips to Help You Deliver an Effective Speech

Part VIII. 5-Step Strategy for an Effective Debate and Speech Delivery

Part XI. 80+ Impromptu Speech Topics & 7 Ways to Nail One

Part XII. 13 Ways to Effectively Deliver Pitching Presentations

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Step Up Your A-Game

10 Ways to Generate Impromptu Speech Ideas

Impromptu speech ideas – they’re like keys that unlock your ability to communicate effectively on the fly. Imagine this: You’re asked to speak unexpectedly. Your heart races, your mind blanks. It’s a scenario many fear. But what if you’re always prepared? What if ideas flow easily, even spontaneously?

The challenge here isn’t just about speaking without preparation. It’s about having a reservoir of ideas, ready to be tapped at a moment’s notice. Most impromptu speeches revolve around our perspectives on life or stand on issues. Being acutely aware of your thoughts and surroundings is crucial.

Impromptu Speech Ideas

Mastering impromptu speeches makes you more than just a good speaker. It transforms you into a communicator who’s always ready, always relevant.

The secret weapon is simple to create: constant collection and organization of ideas . By doing this, you ensure that you’re always prepared, turning every impromptu speaking situation into an opportunity to share valuable insights.

Let’s explore how to gather a treasure trove of ideas, keeping you ready for any speaking challenge that comes your way.

1. Daily Reflections

Start with what’s closest to you – your own thoughts and experiences. Daily reflections are a mirror to your inner world. Each day brings new thoughts, feelings, and insights. Capture them.

Your personal reflections are unique to you . They’re original, authentic, and resonate with real-life experiences. When you share these in a speech, you connect deeply with your audience. It’s your voice, your perspective.

Keep a journal, or use a digital app, dedicated to your daily reflections. Make it a habit. Every day, spend a few minutes jotting down your thoughts, feelings, observations, and learnings. Over time, these entries become a rich repository of ideas that you can draw upon for any impromptu speech.

Embracing daily reflections not only prepares you for impromptu speaking but also enriches your understanding of yourself and the world around you. It’s a practice that turns everyday experiences into potential speech material, always keeping you ready and relevant.

2. Current Events

Keeping up-to-date with what’s happening around the world is more than just staying informed; it’s about gathering a wealth of topics that are immediately relevant and often widely relatable. Read the news, follow current affairs, and stay abreast of global trends.

Current events provide a backdrop that is instantly recognizable and engaging for your audience . Discussing a recent event, a new scientific discovery, or a trending social issue not only showcases your awareness but also demonstrates your ability to connect global happenings with local or personal narratives.

Integrate a routine of consuming news and current events into your daily life. It could be through a newspaper, an online news portal, podcasts, or news apps.

As you consume this information, note down interesting and thought-provoking events. Think about how these events might relate to broader themes or lessons that are speech-worthy. This ongoing collection ensures you have a trove of contemporary and compelling topics for any impromptu speech situation.

Regular engagement with current events turns you into a speaker who can not only inform but also inspire, drawing on the immediate world around us to deliver speeches that are both timely and timeless.

3. Personal Stories

Dive into the treasure chest of your own life experiences. Personal stories are not just recollections; they are a vibrant tapestry of lessons, emotions, and experiences. Reflect on your past events, challenges you’ve overcome, funny incidents, or even everyday happenings.

The power of personal stories in impromptu speeches lies in their authenticity and relatability. When you share a piece of your life, you create a connection with your audience that goes beyond facts and figures . Your stories become a vehicle for conveying emotions, values, and insights, making your speech memorable and impactful.

Start documenting these personal anecdotes. Keep a diary, a digital note, or even voice recordings of interesting life experiences. Think about the lessons learned, the humor in them, or the emotions they evoke. When called upon to give an impromptu speech, these stories can be your go-to resource, providing a personal touch that resonates with any audience.

By weaving in personal stories, your impromptu speeches become more than just talks; they become a shared experience, a window into your world that enlightens and entertains, making every speech uniquely yours.

4. Books and Articles

Literature, whether it’s books, articles, essays, or even blog posts, is a vast sea of ideas. Every piece of writing you consume can spark thoughts, opinions, and new perspectives. As you read, pay attention to themes, narratives, and arguments that intrigue you.

Books and articles often explore ideas in depth, offering insights and viewpoints that you might not have considered. They can introduce you to new worlds, historical events, philosophical debates, or cultural perspectives. Using these ideas in your speeches not only adds depth to your content but also shows your intellectual curiosity and breadth of knowledge.

Create a habit of reading regularly and maintaining a list of intriguing ideas, quotes, or arguments you come across. This list becomes a go-to source for speech topics. When faced with an impromptu speaking opportunity, you can draw from this well-curated collection, weaving in the insights and narratives you’ve gathered from your readings to enrich your speech.

Integrating ideas from literature into your speeches transforms them from off-the-cuff remarks into well-informed, thought-provoking discourses that reflect your intellectual engagement with the world.

5. Observations of People and Places

Your everyday observations are a goldmine of ideas. Pay attention to the people around you, the places you visit, and the interactions and events you witness. These observations can be about human behavior, societal trends, or even simple yet profound everyday occurrences.

Observations offer real-world, relatable content for your speeches . When you talk about things people can see, feel, or connect with in their daily lives, your speech becomes more engaging and impactful. Observations can serve as examples, stories, or analogies, bringing abstract ideas to life.

Start carrying a small notebook or use a note-taking app on your phone to jot down your observations. It could be something as simple as a child playing in the park, an interaction at a coffee shop, or the ambiance of a busy street. Reflect on what these observations mean and how they relate to larger themes.

These notes will be invaluable when you need to quickly come up with a speech topic that is both relatable and insightful.

Incorporating your observations into impromptu speeches allows you to draw on the tapestry of everyday life, making your speeches not only interesting and varied but also a reflection of the world as you see and experience it.

6. Hobbies and Interests

Your hobbies and personal interests are a treasure trove of topics. Whether it’s cooking, gardening, tech gadgets, sports, or art, these activities are filled with potential speech ideas. They are not just pastimes; they’re part of who you are.

Your hobbies can offer a unique perspective or a fresh take on a common theme . They allow you to speak passionately and authentically, engaging your audience with your enthusiasm. Moreover, these interests often tie into broader life lessons or universal experiences, making them great fodder for impromptu topics.

Reflect on your hobbies and interests and think about the lessons they’ve taught you or the joy they bring. Note down interesting aspects or experiences related to these activities. When you need to give an impromptu speech, these notes can provide a starting point for a talk that’s not only interesting but also close to your heart.

By tapping into your hobbies and interests, you bring a personal touch to your speeches, making them not just informative but also a window into your world, enriching your speeches with the colors of your personal passions.

7. Quotes and Sayings

Quotes and sayings are compact nuggets of wisdom that can spark expansive thoughts and discussions. Collect quotes that resonate with you, whether they’re from famous personalities, literature, movies, or even everyday conversations.

The beauty of using quotes in impromptu speeches lies in their versatility and depth. A well-chosen quote can serve as a launching pad for your speech, providing a theme or a central idea to build upon. Quotes can also add a touch of eloquence and memorability to your talk, making your message stick with the audience.

Start compiling a list of quotes that inspire you or make you think. This can be in a notebook, a digital document, or a mobile app. Whenever you come across a quote that strikes a chord, add it to your collection. Then, when you’re faced with an impromptu speaking situation, you can use one of these quotes as a foundation to weave your speech around, exploring its implications, related ideas, or personal interpretations.

Incorporating quotes into your impromptu speeches allows you to tap into the collective wisdom of others, enriching your speech with diverse perspectives and timeless insights.

8. Conversations and Debates

Everyday conversations and debates, whether with colleagues, friends, or family, are often filled with spontaneous and insightful ideas. Pay attention to these dialogues. The topics discussed, the viewpoints shared, and the questions raised can all be sources of inspiration.

Why is this valuable for impromptu speeches ? Conversations reflect what people are thinking and talking about. They’re a pulse on opinions, concerns, and interests of those around you. Drawing from these discussions helps ensure that your speech topics are relevant, timely, and engaging. Additionally, debates often expose you to multiple perspectives on a topic, enriching your understanding and providing a well-rounded foundation for your speech.

Make a habit of noting down interesting ideas or topics that come up in your conversations and debates. Keep a small notebook or a digital app handy to jot these down. Reflect on these notes later to explore how you can develop them into impromptu speech topics, considering different angles and perspectives to make your speech more dynamic.

By tapping into the wealth of ideas present in everyday dialogues, you ensure that your impromptu speeches are grounded in real-life conversations, making them highly relatable and thought-provoking.

9. Historical Events

History is not just about the past; it’s a rich source of stories, lessons, and parallels that can inform the present. Delve into historical events, figures, and eras that interest you. They can provide a vast array of topics and perspectives for your speeches.

Historical references can add depth and context to your speech . They allow you to draw parallels with the present, offering a broader perspective on current issues. Moreover, history is full of dramatic narratives and powerful characters that can captivate an audience and illustrate your points vividly.

Start by exploring historical subjects that intrigue you. Read books, watch documentaries, or listen to podcasts about history. As you learn, note down interesting events, stories, or figures that you could talk about. Consider how these historical elements relate to modern-day issues or life lessons. This preparation enables you to craft speeches that are not only informative but also rich in historical context and relevance.

Incorporating historical events into your impromptu speeches allows you to connect the past with the present, offering your audience insights that are both enlightening and engaging, rooted in the lessons of history.

10. Philosophical and Ethical Questions

Philosophical and ethical questions delve into the deeper aspects of life and humanity. These questions challenge us to think, reflect, and often, to take a stand. They can range from classic philosophical dilemmas to modern ethical conundrums.

Engaging with these deeper questions helps you explore fundamental aspects of human experience , offering rich material for speech topics. These topics can provoke thought, stimulate debate, and provide substantial content for your speeches. They encourage both you and your audience to ponder life’s big questions, making your speeches not only informative but also deeply reflective.

Begin by identifying philosophical or ethical questions that intrigue you. This could be through reading philosophy books, listening to podcasts, or participating in discussions. Note these questions and your thoughts on them. When the opportunity for an impromptu speech arises, you can use these reflections as a foundation, offering your audience a chance to engage with these profound questions through your perspective.

By weaving philosophical and ethical questions into your impromptu speeches, you elevate them from mere presentations to thought-provoking discourses that challenge and engage the minds of your listeners, fostering a deeper connection and understanding.

Mastering the art of impromptu speaking is about being prepared – not just in skill, but in having a wealth of ideas at your fingertips. By constantly collecting and organizing thoughts from daily reflections, current events, personal stories, literature, observations, hobbies, quotes, conversations, historical events, and philosophical questions, you equip yourself with a diverse and rich repository of topics.

This practice of awareness and reflection ensures that you are always ready to deliver speeches that are not only spontaneous but also deeply meaningful and valuable . It transforms the often daunting task of impromptu speaking into an opportunity to share insights and perspectives that are engaging, relevant, and impactful.

Remember, the key to excelling in impromptu speeches lies in your continuous curiosity and your commitment to gather and reflect upon ideas from all aspects of life.

Become a speaker who is always prepared, always resonant, and always capable of turning any speaking opportunity into a moment of connection and enlightenment.

Explore the following resources to help you gain more knowledge and confidence in delivering impromptu speeches.

Discover practical and powerful ideas from these articles on how to deliver speeches that people can’t unhear.

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Common questions.

Impromptu speaking is the art of delivering a structured and clear message on the spot, without prior preparation. It’s about organizing your thoughts quickly and effectively to communicate your ideas. For example, imagine you’re asked to give a quick update on a project during a meeting. You gather your key points, prioritize them, and present them logically and concisely.

Impromptu speaking is crucial for managers and supervisors because it helps them respond effectively to unexpected questions, provide clear direction during crises, and engage with their teams spontaneously. It ensures you can maintain authority and clarity even in unplanned situations.

Practice regularly by putting yourself in situations where you need to think on your feet. Join a speaking club, engage in role-playing exercises, or use prompts to simulate impromptu speaking scenarios. For example, during a team meeting, challenge yourself to summarize discussions or answer questions without preparation.

Use techniques like the PREP (Point, Reason, Example, Point) method, or the “Rule of Three” where you structure your response in three clear points. For example, if asked about improving team productivity, you could say: “First, streamline workflows. Second, invest in training. Third, foster a supportive environment.”

It allows you to address questions, provide clarifications, and offer insights on the spot, making meetings and presentations more interactive and dynamic. For instance, if someone raises a concern during your presentation, you can address it immediately, keeping the discussion relevant and engaging.

Yes, it enhances your ability to think on your feet, articulate ideas clearly, and engage with your audience effectively. Regular practice can make you a more confident and persuasive communicator . For instance, the skills you develop in impromptu speaking can help you during negotiations or conflict resolution.

Try exercises like the “Topic of the Day,” where you pick a random topic and speak about it for a few minutes, or the “Question and Answer” game, where you respond to unexpected questions. For example, during a team lunch, you can ask each member to talk about a random topic for two minutes.

Practice deep breathing techniques, maintain a positive mindset, and focus on your main message. For example, before responding to an unexpected question, take a deep breath, pause for a moment, and then begin speaking. This helps to calm your nerves and collect your thoughts.

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Jef Menguin

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• What Is Cinema?

Our 50 Favorite Saturday Night Live Sketches

When was Saturday Night Live at its peak? According to executive producer Lorne Michaels —who has shepherded the show for nearly its entire 50-year history—the answer is different for everyone. “Generally when people talk about the best cast I think, ‘Well, that’s when they were in high school,’” he told the Today show in 2015. Even diehards will admit that SNL has always been wildly uneven. In a way, that very inconsistency is central to its appeal: This is live television! Anything can happen! One minute, you could be watching a poorly thought-out idea limp to the finish; the next, you could see genius unfurl before your very eyes.

To celebrate the comedy juggernaut’s upcoming 50th season, Vanity Fair ’s staff compiled this list of our 50 favorite SNL sketches. They may not necessarily be the show’s “best” material—whatever “best” would mean in this context—but they’re the moments that have stuck in our minds for the last 1, 10, or 50 (!) years.

“Washington’s Dream” (2023)

It always feels like a bit of a relief when a host you aren’t super familiar with has a solid showing on their first time hosting SNL . For comedian Nate Bargatze, “Washington’s Dream” was the icing on a very funny cake. The sketch inspires a bit of patriotism for the absurd ways we measure things here in the States (“Because we are free men, and we will be free to measure liquids in liters and milliliters. But not all liquids. Only soda, wine, and alcohol.”) The scene, set as a pep talk from our first president to a group of weary troops, also pokes fun at American English spelling, inane football rules, and, of course, our nation’s reluctance to acknowledge racial inequality. After a few good minutes of empowering speech, Kenan Thompson asks Bargatze’s Washington, “And the slaves sir, what of them?” After skipping the perfect beat, Bargatze turns to Thompson: “You asked about the temperature.” “No I did not.” — Kathleen Creedon

“Little Orphan Cassidy” (2023)

I think we all knew Chloe Troast was a star after seeing this sketch. Little Cassidy is an orphan who just can’t seem to get adopted. She confides in her imaginary friend, Mr. Moon (played by Timothée Chalamet ), and expresses the sadness she feels about feeling unwanted—right before bursting out into song. Troast has the perfect combo of comic timing and a stunning voice. Chalamet brings the voice of reason as Mr. Moon (Cassidy is a 27-year-old orphan, by the way: “You’re old enough to start your own family!”) We even get an appearance from Mikey Day as Puddy, Cassidy’s 51-year-old boyfriend who’s helping her with her shady plan to get adopted. Unfortunately, Troast and her killer pipes aren’t coming back for another season, but with her first season—and this breakout sketch—she definitely left a mark on SNL . — KC

“Bodega Bathroom” (2019)

One of the most ambitious sketches to air on SNL is “Bodega Bathroom,” featured during one of John Mulaney ’s guest-hosting gigs. A clever send-up of “The Candy Man” from Willy Wonka & the Chocolate Factory , the musical skit features Mulaney as “the Bodega Man.” When a customer ( Pete Davidson ) asks to use his bathroom, a singing bodega cat (Kenan Thompson) in a top hat leads him to the frightening restroom. (“Come with me, and you will be, in a world of zero sanitation. Close your eyes and avoid inhalation.”) Inside, Davidson is greeted by singing cockroaches, Oompa-Loompas, a life-sized Virgin Mary candle, and the bodega owner himself. “Who can sell you condoms? And Arizona Iced Tea? Loosie cigarettes and plantain chips? The Bodega man can!” This one is not to be confused with Mulaney’s other Broadway-inspired SNL musical, “ Diner Lobster .” — Julie Miller

“Cast List” (2019)

Anyone familiar with their high school theater department—and the many scars it can inflict—will be outraged that this sketch starring Will Ferrell as a high school drama teacher who thrives on “gorgeous, sweet chaos” was cut for time. NBC at least had the good sense to upload dress rehearsal footage from a scene which eerily echoes the real experience of awaiting a musical cast list. Nearly everyone in the sketch, Ferrell included, breaks character during the scene, which is packed full of comedic gems. Heidi Gardner shines as that “one senior girl who is going to be very disappointed” in her role. Bowen Yang is devastated after he is asked to take a “mayoral stance” and “mime suspenders” for one of the show’s smaller parts. Drawing out the suspense, a turquoise-ringed Ferrell asks Kyle Mooney ’s Miles: “Would you kiss a girl with tongue if the role required it? I know your family is the difficult kind of Christian.” And that’s all before Kenan Thompson and Kate McKinnon steal the sketch entirely as the show’s choreographer and tech director, respectively, who must initial the cast list before the students can see it. Perhaps it was better left off the broadcast, because it’s hard to imagine the scene landing as perfectly as it does here. – Savannah Walsh

“Sean Spicer Press Conference” (2017)

This is one of those SNL sketches that will make little sense to future generations, but it hilariously encapsulates the off-the-rails chaos of Donald Trump ’s presidential administration—especially at the very beginning—and its combative attitude to the media. Melissa McCarthy is note-perfect as press secretary Sean Spicer , who arrives in the briefing room oozing rage and resentment: “I know that myself and the press have gotten off to a rocky start… I mean that in the sense of Rocky the movie, because I came out here to punch you in the face.” He twists words into pretzels, insisting to a journalist that “the travel ban is not a ban, which makes it not a ban,” hitting one reporter with his podium and another with a water gun. In later sketches, he does an angry Easter briefing dressed as a bunny and takes his podium-on-wheels to the streets of New York in search of Trump. The real Spicer only lasted in the job for six controversial months, but McCarthy’s gleeful send-up should live on forever. —Joy Press

“Meet Your Second Wife” (2015)

A year after Golden Globes hosts Tina Fey and Amy Poehler described Gravity as “the story of how George Clooney would rather float away into space and die than spend one more minute with a woman his own age,” they expanded on that idea while returning to their old stomping grounds on SNL . The audience breaks out into shocked laughter as Fey and Poehler unfold the dark premise of a new game show: married men meet their future, far younger second spouses in front of their current wives, years before they’ll ditch the age-appropriate women they’re now married to. The sketch puts into stark focus the icky realities of age-gap relationships. Contestant discomfort reaches a horrifying peak when one of the second wives, err, children raises her hand to indicate her age. “That is five fingers,” quips Fey. “I believe she is trying to say she’s five.” — SW

“Back Home Ballers” (2014)

The Lonely Island wasn’t the only faction of the SNL cast to reliably produce viral musical sketches. From the team that brought you “ (Do It On My) Twin Bed ” came this melodic earworm about the pampered existence of a woman heading home for the holidays. Guest host Cameron Diaz joins cast members Kate McKinnon, Cecily Strong , Leslie Jones , Vanessa Bayer , Sasheer Zamata , and Lil’ Baby Aidy Bryant to croon about the simple pleasures of returning to their childhood homes, including a freshly-stocked fridge, trips to the movie theater on d=Dad’s dime, and “bowls, bowls, all types of bowls” with anything your heart desires. “Cause I’m a back home baller,” they sing, “if I want something I just holler. I do what I want and I get what I want, ‘cause my parents miss their daughter!” It’s an anthem I think of when I’m back home for the holidays, taking midday naps and tearing into bulk-sized snacks courtesy of Costco (and my loving parents). — SW

“Holiday Gig” (2014)

In this platonic ideal of a post-second-musical-guest sketch, Kenan Thompson proves why he’s SNL ’s longest running cast member of all time. Thompson stars as the impeccably named band leader Treece Henderson, playing a gig at a Christmas tree lighting ceremony where his saxophonist, played by host Martin Freeman , has run into a bunch of trouble. In between Treece belting out nonsense phrases( “Tweedle dee twee, and tweedle dee twah”), we learn that the saxophonist is being stalked by a mysterious man named Roman who has ransacked his apartment, where Treece is staying with his favorite pair of red boots. At the end of the sketch, the mysterious Roman, played by an exceedingly weird Taran Killian , pops up wearing said red boots. (Well, they were his mothers’ boots, but they also fit him). “Holiday Gig” is at once a cousin of Thompson’s also hilarious “Funeral Service” musical sketch with Scarlett Johansson and a sister to his long-running and very funny “What’s Up With That?” , blending hilarious musical comedy with random absurdity. “Holiday Gig” takes the cake, for me, for one reason and one reason only: the way Thompson says the word “boots.” “Holiday Gig” might not be the “best” sketch, but it is one of my all time favorites—boots the house down. — Chris Murphy

“Liza Minnelli Tries To Turn Off a Lamp” (2012)

Kristen Wiig is arguably one of the best to ever do it on SNL . Gilly . “Don’t Make Me Sing.” Target Lady . The list goes on. But her crowning achievement, in my eyes, will always be “Liza Minnelli Tries to Turn Off a Lamp.” In theory, it’s a pretty simple sketch: “What would happen if EGOT winner and legend of stage and screen Liza Minnelli tried to turn off a lamp before attending the opening of Cats ?” In practice, it’s a gag and a half. Wiig’s Liza is less of an realistic impression and more of an idea—an amalgam of thoughts and feelings that we have about Minnelli that ranks among some of the great impersonations on SNL (see also: Maya Rudolph as Donatella Versace or Beyonce ). In the sketch, Liza’s friend, a cool ‘70s cat played by host Jonah Hill , waits patiently as Liza dances around her apartment trying to turn off a lamp while waxing poetic about the past. (“Remember that? Atlantic City. I choked on a shrimp!”) While it might seem like it’s making fun of Liza—she can’t turn off a lamp!—in effect the sketch really is glorifying and highlighting what we love about that kooky lady. She’s so fabulous she can’t turn off a lamp. Add Wiig’s hilarious and period-appropriate dancing, incredible takes directly to camera, and a few nonsensical likes sprinkled in (“You tell that to Debbie Reynolds”), you have one of the greatest, gayest, sketches in SNL history. — CM

“The Legend of Mokiki and the Sloppy Swish” (2012)

Rarely does a day go by when I don’t think about Mokiki and his undulating gait. On November 10th, that statement will have been true for 12 years , because it’s been happening since I cry-laughed through this when it originally aired. Exactly nobody asked, but boy oh boy, did Taran Killam tell as lab experiment-gone-feral Mokiki in this apropos-of-truly-nothing digital short. Is it Killam’s dead eyes as he sashays his way through New York City? Is it his lime green jet of vomit into an enchanted Anne Hathaway ’s face? Or maybe it’s just that I’ve been infected by the literal contagion that Mokiki brings with him, as described in song by Kenan Thompson. One commenter on the YouTube page calls this “one of those crazy skits that burrow into your brain and lay eggs,” and I can’t disagree. This digital short does not respect personal space! —Kase Wickman

“Almost Pizza” (2012)

An ad parody that’s all the more delicious because it’s lesser known. “Almost Pizza” captured an elusive, but very real cultural moment when we all started buying food made out of weird shit that we didn’t quite understand; it seemed like eventually, even cars would be made out of cauliflower. Without dipping into spoilers, the key here is the way the ad ratchets up in intensity until it’s nearly a horror movie. Kristen Wiig is an all-in performer, and she’s always had a distinct, goofily perfect chemistry with peers like Will Ferrell and Maya Rudolph. Here, her foil is the beloved Bill Hader , who gets increasingly furious as Wiig declines to come clean about whatever Almost Pizza actually is. — Jeff Giles

“Red Flag” (2011)

A flawless parody of a perfume ad. Kristen Wiig swans into a black-tie party in a beautiful red gown and, as all eyes turn, acts more and more unhinged. Jon Hamm ’s whispery and increasingly cautionary voiceover is a delight (“She’s exquisite—but she also lived in Vegas for 11 years”), but it’s Wiig’s sexy-then-crazed performance that makes the whole thing soar. — JG

“Closet Organizer” and “Bar” (2010)

On its own merits, “Closet Organizer” is a low-key delight—two tight minutes of a very game Will Forte , dressed in a ridiculous skin-tight onesie, attempting to organize everything from sweaters to a bucket of water to “pies, pies, pies!” But the brilliance of the sketch, which appeared during a Jon Hamm-hosted installment in 2010, becomes clear when it’s paired with “Bar,” the so-called “10 to 1” sketch from that same episode. The second sketch has Hamm encounter Forte in a bar, and realize that the unassuming man sitting with him is actually the guy from the “Closet Organizer” commercial. It’s an unexpected bit of continuity that rewards viewers for watching all of SNL , not just clips on YouTube. The preposterous names of Forte and Hamm’s characters (the former is “Tarkey Fensington,” the latter is “Resdin Bonheur”—are the cherry on top. —Hillary Busis

“What’s That Name?” (2010)

One of my favorite sketches is also one of Bill Hader’s: five years into his SNL run, he played a game-show host quizzing contestants (played by Paul Rudd and Vanessa Bayer) on the names of random pop-culture celebrities. But it’s the names of everyday people in their lives that stump them—like their doorman (Kenan Thompson). “I open the door for you every day,” he says. “I’ve always got a joke, a smile. I know your whole family.” In another “What’s That Name?” sketch , a contestant played by John Mulaney is baffled at the sight of his longtime friend’s girlfriend ( Heidi Gardner ) and his wife’s bridesmaid ( Melissa Villaseñor ), who he can’t name for $10 million. “Do I have to look at her while I guess?” he asks. “Right in the eye,” says Hader. – JM

“Shy Ronnie” (2009)

Difficult as it may be to choose a favorite Lonely Island Digital Short, it’s tough to compete with “Shy Ronnie”—a tight music video featuring smooth Rihanna vocals, a very solid and very stupid central joke (Rihanna keeps throwing to Andy Samberg ’s Ronnie, who’s so intimidated by her that he can’t even speak in her presence), and an incredibly catchy climactic gag. If you can watch this once without muttering “he pissed himself ” under your breath for the rest of the week, you are a stronger person than I. —HB

“Greg is Not an Alien” (2009)

The surreal stupidity of this concept—sportscaster Greg (Bill Hader) is so clearly an alien, which his co-anchor (originally Dwayne Johnson in 2009, and Kenan Thompson in an also-worthy later iteration ) outright denies despite escalating evidence throughout the sketch—has always been hilarious to me. An eyebrowless Hader screeches like a velociraptor and his skin smokes on contact with water. He even sprouts wings, and never once gives a convincingly human response to the show’s callers, who are increasingly onto him—one saying, “The topic I want to talk about is human lessons, which I just saw you giving Greg coming out of the commercial.” It’s very stupid, and through the lens of today’s increasingly bizarre cable news landscape and its, um, personalities , takes on a new layer of meaning when revisited. Classic alien stuff, right there. —KW

“CBS Evening News: Katie Couric Interviews Sarah Palin” (2008)

Sarah Palin never actually said “I can see Russia from my house.” That was Tina Fey in her first appearance as Palin on SNL , in a line written by producer Mike Shoemaker . But a few of the the answers Fey’s Palin gave in this followup sketch, which aired a few weeks later, were near-verbatim quotes from the vice presidential hopeful’s actual interview with Katie Couric —showing just what a boon Palin’s candidacy was to the show that year, and driving home how little SNL had to work to make her look ridiculous. Who knew that four elections later, we’d look back at this era as a simpler and more innocent time? —HB

“National Anthem” (2006)

Leave it to comedic genius Maya Rudolph to provide the funniest (intentional) terrible anthem that has ever been sung. This four-minute sketch solely consists of Rudolph making absolutely insane vocal choices, including but not limited to dropping the first consonants of “whose broad stripes and “Road Rars,” singing “D-what” instead of “what,” and the nasal Whitney Houston-coded melismas she sprinkles throughout. The fact that Rudolph, daughter of composer Richard Rudolph and the late, great “Loving You” singer Minnie Riperton actually has a gorgeous voice, was paramount to the sketch, grounding it in a base reality that made you believe that yes, she could easily win a competition via Schnook’s to sing the National Anthem at an MLB Game. Sports casters Jason Sudeikis and Bill Hader look on in horror as Rudolph launches into a spoken word “and the rockets red glare” and sprinkles a little “Take Me Out to the Ball Game” in the middle, just for fun. Rudolph’s national anthem walked so that Fergie ’s anthem and J. Lo ’s “Let’s Get Loud” moment at Biden’s inauguration could run. — CM

“Debbie Downer” (2004)

“Always there to tell you ‘bout a new disease, a car accident or killer bees.” So goes the jingle for this sketch, starring Rachel Dratch as every friend you ever had who insists on killing the vibe with downbeat observations. Debbie Downer’s first appearance was in a sketch starring host Lindsay Lohan , with an array of cast members playing straight men as Debbie’s extended family. All they want to do is enjoy their Disney World breakfast, but she insists on fracturing the mood repeatedly with her well-intentioned but utterly miserable comments. When Lohan’s character effuses about hugging Tigger, Debbie responds with an update on the condition of Roy of Siegfried & Roy, who had recently been mauled by a real tiger in his Las Vegas stage show. When she moves on to people who “perished” in a North Korean train explosion, even Dratch can’t keep a straight face. The other actors stuff their faces with breakfast to contain their laughter, and Dratch finally breaks completely when she gets to a heartbreaking announcement: “By the way, it’s official … I can’t have children.” It’s a sketch that goes so dark, it comes around full circle to the absurd. —Anthony Breznican

“Mom Jeans” (2003)

“kotex classic pads” (2002), “annuale” (2008).

SNL always had a reputation as a boys’ club, leaving several generations of talented female performers and writers feeling marginalized. But once Tina Fey took over as the show’s head writer (and the women reached critical mass with Amy Poehler, Maya Rudolph, Rachel Dratch, Ana Gasteyer , Fey, and later Kristen Wiig), that started to change. Some of the show’s funniest material now revolved around women’s experiences, compressed into mock commercials, whether for Mom Jeans (“Give her something that says: I’m not a woman anymore; I’m a mom!”) or bulky Kotex Classic pads (“I love the belt; it’s so complicated”). But my favorite might be Annuale , which poses the question: “How would you like to have your period once a year?” The side effects are drastic—Fey turns into an ax murderer, and the small print warns that when your period finally comes, you may develop a leathery tale or a second vagina—but it’s a small price to pay. —JP

“The Love-ahs” (2001-2003)

What people love most about this recurring sketch, which debuted in 2001, is, I think, the fact that every single person who appeared in it broke, every time—Will Ferrell and Rachel Dratch included. Jimmy Fallon (who of course broke in every single skit ever) and Drew Barrymore, “the top female archer in the northeast division.” Winona Ryder, as she giggled her way through spiced meats. Ana Gasteyer and Christopher Walken , who played a fan of lovemaking in “the ear canal.” And the laughs often started before the sketch—often but not always set in the hot tub of the Welshly Arms Hotel —really got rolling, thanks to the ludicrously sexual antics of Professors Roger and Virginia Clarvin. —Claire Howorth

“First Presidential Debate: Al Gore and George W. Bush” (2000)

The razor-thin, agonizingly drawn-out 2000 presidential election wasn’t necessarily swayed by SNL or, more specifically, Will Ferrell’s beloved impression of George W. Bush . But rewatching this classic James Downey time capsule does help modern audiences understand how an apparent majority of the electorate understood the race at the time: as a contest between a lovable dumbass (Ferrell’s Bush) and a competent but petulant pedant ( Darrell Hammond ’s Al Gore ). Funny as Ferrell is here—look at his panic when Chris Parnell ’s Jim Lehrer stars quizzing him on foreign policy—the sketch really belongs to Hammond’s rolling eyes and endless array of lockboxes. —HB

“Blind Date” (2000)

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I can’t quite explain why—which is maybe the whole point—but to me the funniest, strangest SNL has ever been is the nearly joke-less blind date sketch from 2000 in which Will Ferrell and Molly Shannon play strangers meeting at an airport bar. What a weird place for a first date, and what a weird reminder that before 9/11, one could actually go all the way into an airport without a ticket. I love all the details here: living down by dunes (and the mystery surrounding that); the popcorn shrimp; the whiskey sours; the ums and ahs and sighs of polite awkwardness; Chris Kattan occasionally dropping in and saying nothing particularly funny. It’s clear that Ferrell and Shannon, always so good together, were just grooving on a little thing they found privately amusing, finding something comedically worthwhile (and maybe even poignant?) in the banality of simple human interaction. I’m glad they let us into their brilliant acting exercise for a few minutes. It’s just a shame that the sketch is barely available online. —Richard Lawson

“More Cowbell” (2000)

Will Ferrell wrote and starred in this sketch that became a catchphrase. He plays a member of Blue Oyster Cult during recording sessions for “(Don’t Fear) the Reaper” who takes the suggestion of superstar producer (Christopher Walken) to heart: “I gotta have more cowbell.” Ferrell, in a ‘70s fright wig and too-tight shirt, doesn’t hesitate to “explore the studio space,” and the physical comedy that results sends everyone over the edge. —Michael Casey

“Dysfunctional Family Dinner” (1998)

This cult favorite from Sarah Michelle Gellar ’s first outing as host is the rare SNL sketch that doubles as a tragicomic one-act play. Gellar plays the surly teenage daughter of Ana Gasteyer’s long-suffering suburban mom and Will Ferrell’s pathetic middle manager, whose impotent rage is always simmering just below the surface. The sketch’s biggest laugh lines come when it explodes, prompting all three actors to scream at each other until the women fade away and the audience can finally hear how, exactly, Ferrell is trying in vain to assert his own masculinity and importance: “I work too hard! I’m a division manager in charge of 49 people! I drive a Dodge Stratus!! ” Arthur Miller wishes he could sum things up this succinctly. —Hillary Busis

“Brian Fellow's Safari Planet” (1999-2004)

Tracy Morgan 's Brian Fellow was only concerned about one thing: himself. In each sketch, animals and their human handlers would come onto the stage only to be greeted by a wary Brian Fellow, who didn't actually trust animals or want to be anywhere near them. Fellow referred to a miniature horse as "the biggest dog he's ever seen," a porcupine as a "rat who needs a haircut," and a potbelly pig as antisemitic. Whenever presented with a fun fact about any of the animals, Morgan would exclaim, "That's weird." – John Ross

Celebrity Jeopardy! (1996–2002)

Will Ferrell plays the straight man as Alex Trebek to Darrell Hammond’s Sean Connery, Norm Macdonald’s Burt Reynolds, and other contestants who can’t seem to come up with a correct answer—or often any answer—to questions in categories like “States That End in Hampshire.” Macdonald wrote the sketch to accommodate his impression of Reynolds in the ‘70s—but Hammond often stole the show as Connery, Trebek’s “arch-nemesis,” with insults, puerile misreading of categories (“Catch These Men” became “Catch the Semen”), and more. The sketch was both popular, referenced on the real Celebrity Jeopardy!, and prescient. Martha Stewart was parodied in a 2001 prime-time special; the real Stewart appeared on the real show the following week. —MC

“The Hanukkah Song” (1994)

Adam Sandler is the archetype for the modern-day SNL “bro,” and his “Hanukkah Song,” performed during Weekend Update in December of 1994, is the example that all SNL bros have followed—from Andy Samberg to Jimmy Fallon to Pete Davidson. “The Hanukkah Song” feels like a viral video from SNL , but it aired eleven years before YouTube was even founded. The song became synonymous with Sandler’s brand of comedy—goofy, self-deprecating, and apolitical. In the song, he lists a series of famous Jews (O.J. Simpson not being one of them) in what has become Sandler’s distinctive singing voice. The song gained popularity post- SNL due to Sandler’s massive stand-up career and his 1996 comedy album, which spent over 50 weeks on the Billboard 200 chart. —JR

“Coffee Talk” (1991-1994)

Some may say conversation is a lost art, but not for Linda Richman—the hilarious Barbra Streisand -obsessed TV host with an unforgettable New York accent that Mike Myers played in “Coffee Talk.” Drawing on the stereotypes of a middle-aged Jewish woman, Myers created a parody of his then-mother-in-law, whose name is actually Linda Richman , for the sketch that appeared regularly from October 1991 until October 1994. But its influence on my vocabulary long outlasted its time on-air. Need a moment? Instruct your associates to “talk amongst yourselves” with a hand wave before offering up a familiar yet perplexing topic, such as the chickpea, which Richman implores you to consider as it’s “neither a chick nor a pea. Discuss.” Overwhelmed by a surge of emotion? Place your hand on your chest, preferably atop a painstakingly bedazzled turtleneck sweater, and through quivering breaths announce, “I’m getting a little verklempt.” They’ll understand. It’s no big whoop, just coffee talk. – Maggie Coughlan

“Deep Thoughts” (1991-1998)

These interstitial comedy bits frequently preceded a commercial break, taking the form of inspirational messages recited over a serene backdrop of nature. They started out normal, before abruptly veering into the insane. Some viewers may have believed “ Jack Handey ” was a character, but he was ( and is ) a real person—a writer on the show, who got his break penning surreal gags for Steve Martin . Sample observation: “If a cute kids asks where rain comes from, I think a cute thing to tell him is, ‘God is crying.’ And if he asks why God is crying, another cute thing to tell him is: ‘Probably because of something you did.’” My personal favorite: “If trees could scream, would we be so cavalier about cutting them down? We might, if they screamed all the time for no good reason.” Handey perfectly blended the sublime with the demented, and some of it actually is great advice: “When I die, I hope people say about me: ‘That guy sure owed me a lot of money.’”—AB

“Schmitt’s Gay” (1991)

It used to be that you couldn’t drink a Bud Light without some idiot saying, What are you, gay? This ad parody from 1991 finds Adam Sandler and Chris Farley stumbling on a magical, shimmering pool party full of hunks in packed swimsuits—and just when you think they’re going to have a gay-panic meltdown, they very much do not. The closeup of Farley flipping up his clip-on sunglasses up in wonder is a moment for the ages. — JG

“The McLaughlin Group” (1990)

I’ve never seen the real McLaughlin Group , but I have seen this scathing parody, which cuts to the quick of commentator John McLaughlin and his apparently abrasive, sensationalist style more economically than an op/ed ever could. He’s played by a never-better Dana Carvey , getting gradually more demented as he grills his panelists ( John Goodman , Phil Hartman, Kevin Nealon , and Jan Hooks, an ace group of straight men) with an increasingly outlandish series of questions. The high point comes when Goodman’s character accuses Carvey’s McLaughlin of being insane. “WRONG!” Carvey snarls. “I’m perfectly sane. Everyone else, however, is insane, and trying to steal my magic bag.” —HB

“Wayne’s World” (1989-1994)

Before it was a hit movie, this spoof of small-town metalheads making the most of a cable access channel gave us Mike Myers and Dana Carvey as the Bill and Ted -like Wayne and Garth, whose jubilant mugging for the camera presaged the era of self-made celebrity TikTokers and YouTubers. These sketches were catchphrase-paloozas, drawing humor from the in-jokes and secret language that only kids share. The fact that these were grown men playing teenagers made it all the more funny. What else is there to say, except party time, ex- cell -ent? — AB

“60 Minutes” (1984)

Lorne Michaels’s five-year absence from SNL is mostly remembered as a regrettable glitch in the comedic matrix. But I was nine years old in 1984, and I had just figured out how to program the family VHS to record things that came on after I went to bed. So it was that I experienced some true diamonds in the rough. Even today, I can recite almost every word of this 60 Minutes sendup—an exposé of knockoff novelty items starring Harry Shearer as Mike Wallace, Christopher Guest and Billy Crystal as the Minkman Brothers, and peak-form Martin Short as the sleazy attorney Nathan Thurm. Shearer’s Wallace is almost disturbingly dead-on, but Short was the one whose lines my whole family would repeat for years to come: “Is it me? It’s him, right?” You’ll just have to trust me: in the mid-80s, that was comedy gold. —Mike Hogan

“White Like Me” (1984)

By 1984, Eddie Murphy was not just the biggest comedian in the US—he was about the biggest star, period, thanks to the box-office juggernaut of Beverly Hills Cop . But his edge was still intact, as this Ebersol-era mockumentary proves. Setting out to expose the everyday toll of America’s racial divide, he disguises himself as a white man with the help of a brown wig, lots of makeup, and a careful study of Hallmark cards and the soap opera Dynasty . (“See how they walk? Their butts are real tight when they walk.”) When he begins interacting with people in public, he quickly realizes that the experience of being white in America is much more unusual than he even imagined. A cashier won’t take his money for a newspaper; a city bus turns into a party after the lone Black passenger disembarks; and a bank clerk simply hands him $50,000 in cash—no paperwork required! Like the best of Murphy’s work in those days, it’s a hilariously exaggerated scenario that shines a light on an all-too-real phenomenon. —MH

“James Brown’s Celebrity Hot Tub Party” (1983)

This sketch aired in 1983, when I was 2 years old, and I believe that as long as I’ve had the faculty of language, I’ve known “too hot in the hot tub.” This era was young Eddie Murphy’s apex, both on SNL and as a standup comedian; Delirious came out the same year, and Raw followed a couple years later. Yes, both of those include some problematic material, but “Rub a dub in the hot tub, rub a dub with me” a la the godfather of soul holds up. —CH

“Mr. Robinson's Neighborhood” (1981-1984)

Eddie Murphy 's parody of Mister Rogers' Neighborhood was one of the sketches that made him a breakout star on SNL . Murphy's Mr. Robinson tone and inflection sounded much like Fred Rogers, but the words coming out of his mouth were a sharp contrast to the beloved children's program. In every appearance, Murphy would enter his apartment and sing a version of "Won't You Be My Neighbor," but with lyrics like "I've always wanted to live in a house like yours, my friend, maybe when there's nobody home, I'll break in!" Mister Robinson was constantly getting in trouble with the authorities and forced to flee his apartment by the end of the sketch. His words of the day ranged from "scumbucket" to "bastard" to "shoplifters will be prosecuted." The character was so iconic that Murphy reprised the role when he hosted SNL in 2019. — JR

“Prose and Cons” (1981)

“Prose and Cons” looks like a conventional parody of a TV news segment about incarcerated writers, inspired by Norman Mailer’s disastrous quest to get a criminal/prose stylist out of prison. Then, midway through the bit, Eddie Murphy shows up. He was all of 19 years old at the time, but in less than 60 seconds he gave a raw (to borrow an adjective) and hilarious performance as inmate Tyrone Greene, who recites his searing poem “Kill My Landlord” from behind bars. Like Murphy’s brilliant series of Mr. Rogers parodies, “Mr. Robinson’s Neighborhood,” which began the same year, his turn as Tryone gave audiences an early peek at how he’d electrify pop culture over the next half century. — JG

“Superhero Party” (1979)

Long before The Boys , SNL pointed out that superheroes would probably be insufferable jerks in real life . Host Margot Kidder reprises her Superman movie role of Lois Lane for this sketch, costarring Bill Murray as the Man of Steel, Dan Aykroyd as The Flash, and John Belushi as the Hulk. Each is a boor in his own way, with Hulk accidentally barging in on the Invisible Woman while she uses the bathroom, and The Flash mocking Garrett Morris’ Ant-Man for his less-than-dazzling abilities. (Morris’s dweeby performance was so memorable that he got a cameo decades later in Paul Rudd’s Ant-Man movie.) The bit culminates in Murray’s quick-change into Clark Kent, who learns an uncomfortable truth when Lois Lane confides in him that she finds Superman boring, and once had a fling with Hulk. Supes discovers something even more wounding than Kryptonite—his own fragile insecurities. — AB

“The Nerds” (1978-1979)

Gilda Radner and Bill Murray played hundreds of great SNL characters, but few were as endearing as Lisa Loopner and Todd DiLaMuca—otherwise known as The Nerds. Goofy and gawky, with a tendency to snort when they laugh and an interest in chess, the teens express their affection for each by trading noogies and mild taunts. (“Wanna say it instead of spray it?”) In “ Nerd Prom ,” the couple is getting ready for the school dance, dressed in their best (but still ill-fitting) clothes. Todd grudgingly compliments Lisa (“You look nice I guess”) before presenting her with a corsage and a joke present, and she rolls her eyes and shouts, “You’re so immature!” Radner and Murray were dating at the time, and their genuine affection glows through these characters, celebrating rather than mocking them. —Joy Press

“The Judy Miller Show Live From Her Bedroom” (1977)

Some of SNL ’s most indelible sketches feature the show’s women legends enacting relatable, ADHD-coded girlish excitement—but in a completely deranged way. There’s Molly Shannon’s Mary Katherine Gallagher; Amy Poehler’s Kaitlyn; Kristen Wiig’s Gilly. But none is more indelible or more deranged than Gilda Radner as sweet little Judy Miller, who comes home from Girl Scouts and has an absurd session of what parents now call “imaginative play.” Radner ratchets it up and up and up on a live-improv level, reaching the outer limits of physical and mental comedy. —CH

“Lorne Michaels Offers the Beatles $3000 to Reunite” (1976)

For years after the Beatles’ acrimonious breakup in the early ’70s, the band had been offered enormous sums to get back together, but to no avail. So during one telecast in the show’s first season, producer Lorne Michaels came on air and, sitting at an office desk, held up a big fat check. With a deadpan delivery, he announced that the show was inviting the Beatles to reunite, and National Broadcasting Company had decided that money was no object. To prove that point, Michaels offered the Beatles $3,000 for an impromptu reunion. All they had to do was come down to the studio, perform three songs, and the money was theirs. They could even “give Ringo less,” Michaels said.

The joke, it so happened, didn’t end there. The next week, Paul McCartney was hanging out with John Lennon at his apartment at Manhattan’s Dakota when they turned on SNL, and Lennon told McCartney about Michaels’s bit the previous week. For a hot minute, according to Paul , the two ex-bandmates actually contemplated getting into a cab, going down to Rockefeller Center, walking onstage, and asking for the money. But in the end they decided to stay put and just watch the telly. As Lennon would later recall , “We almost went down to the studio, just as a gag.” McCartney put it this way: “It would have been work. We were having a night off. So we elected to not go and [have to] go to work. It was a nice idea. We nearly did it.” (The scene is recreated in Michale Lindsay-Hogg’s 2000 TV movie, Two of Us . ) —David Friend

“Still Crazy After All These Years” (1976)

Paul Simon ’s song “Still Crazy After All These Years” had always been a tad melancholic. But that bittersweet edge went completely out the window the night Simon–longtime friend of producer Michaels–was persuaded to perform the ballad while outfitted, head-to-toe, in a turkey costume. —DF

“Bass-O-Matic” (1976)

Dan Aykroyd’s rapid-fire delivery gets put to hilarious use in this send-up of late-night infomercials as he hustles the new seafood preparation kitchen utensil the “Bass-o-Matic.” Basically, it’s a blender. The carnival barker patter of Aykroyd’s salesman is dizzying as he goes about the revolting business of turning raw seafood into maritime puree. “Works great on sunfish, perch, sole and other small aquatic creatures,” he promises. Performed live, this was the forebearer to SNL ’s long tradition of mock commercials, but it’s a brief appearance from Laraine Newman as a satisfied customer that sends the sketch into the stratosphere. “Mmm, that’s terrific bass!” she declares in an utterly perfect line reading. In real life, the concoction she guzzled was merely lobster bisque. When the pair recreated “Bass-O-Matic” for SNL ’s 40th anniversary in 2015, she drank a strawberry milkshake instead. Ayroyd also resurrected it later in 1976 for the Halloween themed “Bat-O-Matic.” — AB

“The Famous School for Comedians” (1976)

In its early years, SNL would regularly feature mock documentaries and quirky shorts by comedian-actor-filmmaker Albert Brooks . Perhaps the most celebrated of Brooks’s movie-sketches was “The Famous School for Comedians,” a sendup of bogus universities and adult-education classes tailored for would-be comics. (Brooks had done a beta-version of the film in 1972 and then re-shot and expanded it for SNL four years later.) Its most memorable scene shows school administrator Brooks as he peeks into a classroom where a teacher is instructing students on how to recreate the famous “spit take” — a staple of comedian Danny Thomas on the sitcom Make Room for Daddy . In Brooks’s iteration, an entire class of students, in unison, spit in their professor’s direction. —DF

“Killer Bees” (1976)

SNL ’s most antic ensemble player in its early years was John Belushi. He portrayed an overeager Samurai swordsman, a short-order cook (“cheeseburger, two Pepsi, one chips!”), and an amped-up Joe Cocker. But no role received more buzz in its day than the recurring Killer Bees bit. In its first incarnation, in 1976, Belushi–accompanied by a swarm of others, including Garrett Morris , Dan Akroyd, and host Elliot Gould –plays a mustachioed honey-bee bandolero wearing a set of yellow deely-bobbers. The “South American Killer Bees” infest the home of Gilda Radner and Chevy Chase , and with guns and knives drawn, make one simple demand: “Give us your pollen.” —DF

“Word Association” (1975)

Perhaps the most provocative sketch SNL has ever aired dropped on Dec. 13, 1975, with host Richard Pryor as a man interviewing for a job and Chevy Chase as the human resources functionary who subjects him to a “word association” psychological test. It starts out innocently enough. Chase says “tree,” and Pryor replies “dog.” Chevy says “black,” and Pryor says “white.” Then Chase begins slipping in increasingly caustic racial slurs, and Pryor responds in kind. Tensions flare between the men as they continue until Chase utters the N-word, which Pryor can only counter with two words: “dead honky.” He gets the job, and tensions only ease when Chase triples his initial salary offering. It would be considered too risky today, surely prone to misinterpretation, but “Word Association” has also been heralded for daringly confronting racist hostilities. The sketch makes the notion of “eye for an eye” animus appear ridiculous, and salves the unbearable pain of such words by championing the fury they provoke. Only two-and-a-half minutes long, the sketch was written by Paul Mooney, a fellow Black comedian whom Pryor insisted be hired as a writer on the show for his hosting stint. “It’s like an H-bomb that Richard and I toss into America’s consciousness,” said Mooney , who died in 2021. “All that shit going on behind closed doors is now out in the open. There’s no putting the genie back in the bottle. The N-word as a weapon, turned back against those who use it, has been born on national TV.” —AB

“The Wolverines” (1975)

In SNL ’s inaugural sketch on its maiden broadcast, language teacher Michael O’Donohue helps student John Belushi pronounce useful English phrases. The first sentence in their lesson would go on to become a classic comedic mantra: “I would like… to feed your fingertips… to the wolverines.” TV would never be the same. —DF

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Hillary Busis

Senior hollywood editor.