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SAT Requirements for the Top 50 Colleges

Padya Paramita

July 22, 2019

If you’ve taken the SAT multiple times, sorting through all your scores can seem like a hassle - especially when you’ve got particular sections or sittings where your performance is way better than others. Guess what? You don’t always have to send in every one your scores to all of your schools. If you’re concerned about your test scores and don’t want to send every score, schools’ SAT requirements are something to pay attention to when you start working on your college applications.

From the amount of preparation, to extenuating circumstances such as an illness on the test date, to plain old luck, SAT scores depend on a lot of factors. You might have test dates where you’ve scored significantly better, or fluke section scores you’d rather not show to colleges. This is where SAT requirements play an important part.

Many schools don’t need to look at all of your test scores. Not only can you choose which score you send to these schools, but depending on the policy, sometimes only your highest section or best test dates will count. To help you understand the distinct policies better, I’ve outlined the difference between Score Choice and Superscore, the SAT requirements at the top 50 national universities and liberal arts colleges, and how to strategize your score submission to make sure you present your best self in the college admissions process. 

The Different Scoring Policies

When it comes to SAT requirements , you’ll hear the words Score Choice and Superscore thrown around a lot. Both of them are useful to know if you’ve taken the SAT multiple times. 

Score Choice is a policy which allows you to choose exactly which scores from a single test date you will send to a college. Under Score Choice rules, you will not be able to pick the highest test section scores and combine them, but you can choose your scores from specific dates. In this case, prioritize the highest composite score. For example, if you’ve gotten an 800 in Math on your October SAT and a total of 1460, but a 760 in Math and a total of 1520 on your November SAT, you should submit the November SAT score, regardless of the lower Math score. 

Superscore, on the other hand, allows you to pick and choose, sending the highest score from each section for your schools to consider. So, if you got an 800 in Math on your June sitting, but a 760 in your August, Superscore allows you to combine them. You can create an advantageous composite score by using the higher Math score alongside your higher Critical Reading, regardless of which sitting each score was from. 

You need to know which schools use which policy. Outlined below are the SAT requirements for the top 50 national universities and liberal arts colleges, and the specific ways they might use Superscore and Score Choice. 

Table Key: 

• All scores - The school considers all of your SAT scores in its review process and requires that you submit all SAT scores from all test dates.
• Highest section - version 1 - The school considers your highest section scores across all SAT scores that you submit, but looks at all your scores (the school keeps lower scores visible).
• Highest section - version 2 - The school considers your highest section scores that you submit. Only your highest score from each section will be looked at in the admissions decision.
• Highest sitting - version 1 - The school considers the SAT scores from your single highest test date, regardless of section scores, but looks at all your test dates. (the school keeps lower scores visible).
• Highest sitting - version 2 - The school considers only the scores from your single highest test date and does not look at scores from any other date.

SAT Requirements for the Top 50 National Universities

Sat requirements for the top 50 liberal arts colleges.

It’s clear from the table that the majority of top schools prioritize the best sections and you can generally benefit from sending different sets of scores rather than one sitting if your section scores have varied. Note that a few top schools such as Yale, Stanford, UPenn, Georgetown, and all the UC schools, require that you send in all scores, so there is no way to game it.

Score Submission Strategies

Now that you’ve gone through the SAT requirements at the top colleges, here are some pointers to keep in mind when strategizing how to send your scores.

• Read the policies very carefully - Pay attention to the wording schools use to outline their SAT requirements. A school may follow a certain policy, but still have additional preferences. For example, Princeton notes, “We allow applicants to use the Score Choice feature of the SAT but we encourage the submission of all test scores.” So even though you are definitely allowed to choose which scores you submit - and the school will Superscore accordingly - the word “encourage” clearly means that you should send in all scores.
• Think about your school list - The SAT requirements for top schools might affect how you plan your college list . If you had hoped to apply to Stanford but you’ve scored very poorly at a particular sitting, you might have to look at other options since Stanford considers all scores. On the other hand, if you scored poorly on the Critical Reading section the first time but got a considerably higher score the second time, you can take advantage of Duke or Northwestern’s scoring policies, as they only look at the highest score from each section. 
• Check median scores - Checking the median scores of admitted students is another important factor when choosing which scores to send. At the end of the day, a “good score” is relative. You won’t know if you’ve done well according to a school’s standards unless you view the data. If a school uses Superscore and your highest section scores add up to fall within the median range of a school, you’re on the safer side. 
• Consider SAT optional schools - Finally, if you’re not happy with any of your scores, consider test optional colleges . Some top schools such as UChicago, Bates, and Bowdoin don’t require that you submit SAT scores. So if your grades, personal statement, and extracurriculars are strong, but you think your SAT scores will bring you down, there’s no need to submit your SAT score to these schools. 

It’s crucial to pay attention SAT requirements before you start panicking at the sight of a low score. While the SAT score isn’t the most important component of your application, numbers are easily comparable and having a competitive score can put you in a good position. If you’re not feeling confident about your scores, take advantage of schools with Superscore and Score Choice policies to make sure you’re able to put your best foot forward. 

Tags : score choice , sat requirements , SAT scores , which sat scores to send , score submission policies

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The SAT Essay 2022-2023: What to Expect

Last updated: March 2022

How to write the SAT essay:

• Read the prompt to understand the task.
• Read the sample passage, underlining the examples and evidence.
• Come up with a thesis statement.
• Outline your SAT essay.
• Write a draft.
• Edit it: check arguments and evidence, make sure there’s a logic in the essay.
• Proofread your SAT essay: check grammar, spelling, sentence structure, etc.

Good news for those afraid of SAT essays:

This section is optional now. It means they won’t require you to write the SAT essay this year.

Many colleges still recommend it to see your writing and critical thinking skills.

What are those colleges that require SAT essays? How long is the SAT with essays? How to write it? And what is the SAT essay, after all?

Keep on reading to find out all the details, and get ready to earn the highest score for your essay this year.

Source: Unsplash

That’s what you’ll learn in this guide:

Table of Contents:

• Organization
• The SAT essay: to take or not to take?
• How to decide when to take the SAT
• How to register for the SAT
• Top changes to SAT essays in 2022
• How to write SAT essay?
• SAT essay tips
• Colleges that require SAT essay

What is the SAT?

Invented by Carl Brigham in 1923 , the SAT is owned and developed by College Board. It’s a not-for-profit organization in the USA, with over 6,000 schools, colleges, and universities being its members.

SAT Purpose

The purpose of the SAT is to measure your readiness for college. It’s focused on the knowledge and skills you’ve got in high school, and it provides colleges with one common score to compare all applicants.

College admission officers review the SAT score alongside with your other achievements such as:

• Your high school GPA.
• The admission interview.
• Your personal essay .
• Letters of recommendation from your teachers.
• The classes you took in school.
• Your extracurricular activities.

The higher your final score, the more options you’ll have for admission.

SAT Organization

The SAT includes three mandatory parts: Reading, Writing, and Math. As per 2016, an SAT essay is optional for applicants to take, though many colleges still require it.

You’ll have three hours to complete your SAT (without the essay). If you write the essay, you’ll have 3 hours 50 minutes to finish the whole test.

To succeed with the test, you should complete its all sections. If you leave some questions unanswered, your scores will be canceled.

The total you can get for your SAT is on a scale of 400–1600, with 200–800 for each of two sections: Reading and Writing + Math.

Sounds difficult?

Okay, here’s a kinda SAT score calculator for you:

If you write an SAT essay, you can get an extra 2–8 points for each of three criteria. What are these criteria, and what is a good essay score?

Two graders from College Board score each SAT essay on a scale of 1-4 across three criteria:

• Reading: it should be clear from your essay that you’ve understood the material. So, cover its main points and show how they interrelate.
• Analysis: an essay should include persuasive claims about the text’s main points. So, evaluate them and provide supporting evidence for its claims.
• Writing: an essay should be structured well. So, present your arguments logically, vary sentence structure, state a thesis, and avoid grammar/spelling mistakes.

Summed together from two graders, your SAT essay score can range between 2 and 8 for each criterion.

In 2018, the average SAT essay score was 5 out of 8 for Reading, 4 out of 8 for Analysis, and 5 out of 8 for Writing. ( Source )

As you see, the analysis was the most challenging part for students. That’s because it differs from what you do in standard essays:

In high school, you mostly write persuasive essays to give your personal opinion on the topic. In the SAT essay, they ask you to analyze the author’s opinion. It’s more like writing an expository essay . And although the structure of SAT essays doesn’t differ from that of a standard essay, it may be difficult for you to logically link the arguments and evidence of another person in a new paper.

SAT Dates in 2022-2023

As a rule, the SAT takes place on the first Saturday of November, December, May, and June. Other dates include late January, March or April, and late August or October.

In other words, you can take the exam almost every month. Just make sure you are ready and don’t miss a registration deadline for your chosen data.

Here are the SAT dates for 2022-2023:

The SAT Essay: to Take or Not to Take?

As you’ve read already, an SAT essay is optional now. However, there are many colleges and universities in the USA that still require it from applicants. So, if you decide not to write the SAT essay, you won’t be able to apply to these schools.

Later in this article, you’ll find the list of colleges that require the SAT essay. Make sure yours is not there; otherwise, you’ll have to write an essay. If you are still unsure of what college to apply, writing the essay would come in handy anyway.

The SAT with essay costs $57 as opposed to the $45 for the SAT without an essay section.

Pros and cons of taking the SAT essay:

How to Decide When to Take the SAT

Think strategically when choosing the date for taking your SAT:

• How much time do you need to prepare? Map it out, set goals, visualize your plan – and you’ll know what SAT date fits you best.
• How busy are you with other tasks at the moment? With tons of other assignments and commitments to complete, you’ll hardly find enough time for preparation. So, choose the season when your schedule is not that crazy.
• What is your college application timeline? You’ll need the SAT completed before you submit the application, so time accordingly.

How to Register for the SAT

First of all, choose the date, based on the tips above. Try to complete your SAT registration as soon as possible, because the late registration usually needs an extra fee.

Also, decide if you take the SAT essay. For that, find out if your chosen colleges require such essays. Also, check if they ask applicants to take SAT Subject Tests (they are given by College Board on individual subjects).

You can complete the registration on the College Board website , or fill in the Student Registration Booklet and send it by email. ( Ask your school counselor for this booklet .)

You’ll need to upload a picture of yourself and provide all your personal data. Make sure the photo and info match with those in your ID. Also, pay a registration fee.

Once your registration is complete, print out the Admission Ticket: you’ll need it when come to take your test.

Top Changes to SAT Essays in 2022

In case you don’t know, the SAT has changed since 2016. Many educational blogs and websites wrote about it because it was the year of the biggest change to this test, and it impacted students greatly.

Time, format, scores, sections… Everything is different now!

Here go the most significant changes to SAT essays in 2020 and later:

• The SAT essay is optional now.
• Students have 50 minutes for writing it. (The old SAT gave them only 25 minutes.)
• This essay is argumentative now, and it asks you to analyze another essay. (The old SAT required to answer a theoretical prompt in your essay.)
• The SAT essay is scored separately now. (The old SAT had an essay as a part of the Writing section, and the score range for it was 200-800.)

More changes to the overall SAT test are gathered and turned into the infographic by Student Tutor. Check here for details.

Or, let’s turn to SAT essay examples!

That’s what an SAT essay task looked back in 2016:

As you see, it’s focused on a more theoretical response. Graders didn’t estimate any analytical skills.

And that’s the example of a new SAT essay task:

It requires a more argumentative and analytical approach from students. Graders can see your critical thinking skills, not just your personal opinion on a given theoretical prompt.

Both examples are taken from Allen Cheng’s article at PrepScholar. He shared the complete guide to the SAT new rules and its most meaningful changes for students.

How to Write SAT Essay?

Below, you’ll find SAT essay tips that can help to improve your scores. But now let’s turn to an essay structure and your step by step tutorial on how to write SAT essays.

Lucky you are, the SAT essay structure is similar to any standard academic paper teachers asked you to write in class. Known as a 5-paragraph essay , its basic parts are:

• Introduction: 2-3 sentences with a hook and a thesis statement.
• Thesis statement: a central argument of your essay, so take your time to craft it.
• Supporting paragraphs (two or three, if time) : each of them should include a topic sentence, evidence, and a concluding sentence to demonstrate how it refers to your thesis statement.
• Conclusion: 3-4 sentences, summarizing your arguments in a concise manner.

Given that you have 50 minutes for writing the SAT essay, make sure to allocate this time like a boss:

• Read the prompt: 1 minute .
• Read the passage, annotating the core info: 15 minutes .
• Outline the essay: 5 minutes .
• Write an essay: 25 minutes .
• Check an essay: 4 minutes .

Don’t hurry up to read the passage: pay attention to the task (prompt) itself, as it will help you understand what information and evidence to concentrate. So, here we have the first step to writing a good SAT essay: read the prompt before the passage .

After that, read the sample passage carefully . Underline the evidence and examples you can use to answer the prompt in your essay. Remember, that your SAT essay will be scored for Reading , so you’ll need to demonstrate that you understand the text’s main points.

To get a high score for Analysis , you’ll need to explain and evaluate the author’s arguments. So, when reading the passage, identify his central claim and instruments he uses to support it (reasoning, evidence, stylistic elements). Focus on the most relevant and persuasive ones.

State your thesis . It should sum up your assessment of the author’s argument. Make it concise and clear, but don’t add any personal attitudes. Remember: you analyze the author’s view rather than share your own. Stay objective when reading the passage and then creating your central claim.

Now it’s time for outlining your essay. Map out it briefly in the introduction, then specify topic sentences and evidence for each paragraph of your essay’s body. Write the draft , with an essay conclusion restating your thesis and summarizing the whole paper.

Check your SAT essay: make sure to use effective language and word choice. Use a variety of sentence structures but stay clear and informative. Your essay gets scores for Writing too, and high scores go to works that are “cohesive and demonstrate highly effective use and command of language.” ( Source )

Source: Giphy

So, avoid low-level vocabulary, correct all spelling and grammar mistakes, and check if you use the right transitional phrases to describe relationships between the arguments in your essay.

SAT Essay Tips

Everyone loves tips, especially if they help to achieve goals and conquer new peaks. And when your goal is a high score for an SAT essay, you need tips more than ever. No wonder:

Who doesn’t want to get a magic bullet to hit the target at one stroke, right?

We asked our team of professional academic writers to give readers their recommendations on essay writing, and here go the essay tips they’ve shared:

What you can do to earn high scores for the SAT essay:

• Understand the scoring system.
• Study essay samples; analyze their structure.
• Practice a lot: take sample prompts and spend 50 minutes on writing essays based on them.
• Learn to analyze texts and see central claims and evidence in them.
• During the SAT, read the prompt before the passage. Always.
• Use accurate facts: support your points with evidence from the passage.
• Be objective: answer the prompt but don’t add any personal opinion or points.
• Take your time to organize the SAT essay, and don’t forget to revise it.
• Make your essay longer than one page: though they say length doesn’t matter, your short response might be not enough for graders to see your writing skills — and you score for the Writing criterion will suffer.
• Follow standard tips for essay writing: use straightforward language, give a clear thesis, structure your essay logically.
• Use a timer when practicing your SAT essay: remember that you’ll have 50 minutes only, so make time for analyzing, planning, writing, and revising it.

Colleges That Require SAT Essay

Your decision to take the optional SAT essay might heavily depend on which college you are going to apply.

So, let’s check what colleges require SAT essays. If yours isn’t in the list, feel free to catch a break: you won’t have to prepare for this writing test and spend money on taking it. However, we would recommend you to double-check with each school at their official websites. (Rules change, you know, and the information tends to go out of date in time.)

We took the most popular colleges among US students only. If your school isn’t on the list, check SAT essay policies of all educational institutes at the official College Board website.

SAT Essay Examples

As mentioned, you need to practice a lot to write the SAT essay worth a high score. That’s true. But what else you can do is pre-plan the examples and evidence you’ll use in the essay! For that, analyze SAT essay examples available online.

Yes, the specifics of your prompt will differ; but they can help choose the types of examples you’ll use to explain the author’s argument.

College Board shares many SAT essay examples with detailed analysis and explanations of why they gave these or those scores to students. They’ll help you understand what to expect from your essay and what writing weaknesses of yours to improve.

This is the SAT essay example that has got 2/1/1 from graders.

(Oops, you better don’t write like that!)

And this work has got 4/4/4 points! See the difference:

(c) College Board

Additional Resources to Check:

• The SAT Student Guide 2022, College Board
• SAT Essay Practice on Khan Academy
• Practice With a Redesigned SAT Essay Prompts
• Best Books to Prepare for SAT
• SAT Essay Prompts: The Complete List

Related posts

• What Is the Difference between Primary and Secondary Sources
• Common Types of Plagiarism with Examples
• Exemplification Essay – Ideas and Tips

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You are considered a freshman applicant if you are a senior in high school or a high school equivalency graduate who has not enrolled in another college/university, or if you are currently an Early College high school student.

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General admission criteria, the college essay, submitting ap and college credit, students educated outside the u.s., selective majors and programs, seek opportunity program, application status, questions and assistance, apply to hunter.

To be considered for freshman admission to Hunter, you must complete a CUNY Admission Application, pay the fee, and submit all supporting documents.

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*Hard deadline. Late applications to the Macaulay Honors College will not be considered.

Spring Admission

Hunter College will continue to accept and review completed General Freshman Admission Applications after the priority deadline on a space-availability basis.

A completed application includes your online Admission Application, all supporting documentation, and the online application fee or fee waiver (if applicable).

Hunter College encourages students to apply who have demonstrated academic success with the potential to grow and contribute to the Hunter community. In addition to your completed Admission Application, the admission review process includes consideration of the following:

• High school/secondary school transcript/diploma or equivalent
• Overall Grade Point Average (GPA) and success in individual subjects
• SAT/ACT Scores
• Curriculum rigor
• College essay
• Letters of recommendation (optional)
• Evidence of demonstrated leadership and intellectual curiosity
• Official TOEFL, EILTS, PTE, or Duolingo English Language Test scores (for students on an F1/J1 visa and were educated in a non-English speaking environment outside of the US)

Hunter College will be test optional for the Fall 2023 – Spring 2027 semesters.

We strongly encourage students submit their SAT/ACT scores to help provide additional context to their application, especially students applying for merit scholarship programs (Freshman Honors, Macaulay etc.). However, students who do not submit scores will not be disadvantaged in the admissions process. Admission to Hunter is based on a comprehensive review of a student’s academic record including overall grade point average, strength of curriculum, and other factors such as co-curricular activities, community involvement, evidence of leadership, and special talents.

An essay of 500 words or less is required along with your CUNY Admission Application to Hunter College. Review the essay topics below.

Tell us something meaningful about yourself that is not reflected in your application. You may choose to speak about your interests, aspirations and/or background.

It is often said that the road to success is paved with setbacks. Tell us about a time you faced a challenge or obstacle. What did you learn from it, and how did it contribute to your success?

Share an essay on any topic. You may use an essay that you have previously written or one that discusses a topic of your choice.

Hunter College accepts Advanced Placement (AP) for transfer credit. Students who completed Advanced Placement (AP) courses in secondary school and who passed the AP Tests of the College Entrance Examination Board (CEEB) with a grade of 4 and above will receive credit for the equivalent requirement at Hunter. Students with grades of 3 may also receive credit for corresponding courses or elective credit.

• Review Exact AP Exam Equivalencies Chart
• More information on CollegeBoard AP score reporting

How to submit your scores  To have your test scores sent directly to Hunter College, enter the Hunter College code number, 2301, when prompted for your "Score Report Recipient" at the time of your examination.

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Hunter College participates in the College Level Examination Program (CLEP), which provides students with the opportunity to demonstrate college-level achievement through a program of exams in undergraduate college courses. Registered degree-seeking Hunter students may receive college credit by completing certain CLEP Subject Examinations and earning specified scores.

• Learn about Exact CLEP Exam Equivalencies
• Get information on scheduling the CLEP exam at Hunter
• For more information on CLEP, visit the CollegeBoard CLEP

How to submit your scores To have your test scores sent directly to Hunter College, enter the Hunter College code number, 2301, when prompted for your "Score Report Recipient" at the time of your examination.

Hunter College will conduct an evaluation of college courses to ensure appropriate transfer credit can be awarded. Students who took college courses while in high school should request for their official college transcripts to be sent directly from the institution to the Office of Undergraduate Admissions at Hunter College.

How to Submit Your Scores

To have your test scores sent directly to Hunter College, please have them mailed to Transfer Course Evaluation, 695 Park Avenue, Room 203N New York, NY 10065 or sent to [email protected] electronically. View the Accepted IB Credits chart below.

Students educated outside of the United States are required to submit official transcripts from all previous secondary and post-secondary schools. All non-English transcripts and associated documents must also be translated (PDF).

Applicants have the following two options for submission:

SpanTran is Hunter College’s recommended international transcript evaluation service. They have created a custom application for Hunter College that helps ensure you select the right kind of evaluation at a discounted rate! Students that submit their documents to SpanTran should expect to see an update on their CUNY Application about 3-4 weeks after submission.

Fill out the SpanTran Application

Students may submit official transcript(s) and a certified translation of all official documents   directly to CUNY. Students submitting documents directly to CUNY should expect to see an update on their CUNY Application about 10-12 weeks after submission.

Additional resources for submitting required documentation:

• Transcripts
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• Other Evaluation Services

As a freshman applicant, we encourage you to select your intended major on your Admission Application; however, incoming freshmen are admitted to Hunter College and not directly to specific academic majors and/or programs.

Please note that the following selective programs will require an additional application process after you have been admitted and completed the required prerequisite coursework as a Hunter student.

For more information on what to expect later, visit the  Selective Programs Overview  page.

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Students interested in the Macaulay Honors College at Hunter College must submit a Macaulay Honors College Application before the deadline. Additional information on the program can be found on the Macaulay Honors College  website.

Students interested in one of the Freshman Scholar Programs at Hunter must apply to the programs of interest after submitting the CUNY application. For more information, please visit the  Freshman Scholar Program website .

The Percy Ellis Sutton Search for Education, Elevation and Knowledge (SEEK) program is a higher education opportunity program that provides academic and financial support to students who qualify based on specific income and academic criteria.

• SEEK at CUNY
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If you feel like SEEK at Hunter is right for you, please indicate your interest on your Admission Application. Review the financial criteria  before applying.

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For help completing your online Admission Application, contact an Admissions Counselor .

A great way to learn more about us is to sign-up for an Admissions Information Session. Our information sessions are offered both in person and virtually, and allow ample time to ask questions live with a member of our admissions team.

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Choose Your Test

Sat / act prep online guides and tips, which colleges don't require sat/act scores for 2022-2023 admissions.

College Admissions

The novel coronavirus has had a massive impact on colleges, and that includes college admissions. Because of stay-at-home orders, virtual learning, and cancelled SAT and ACT exam dates , among other things, many universities are aware that it might be difficult or impossible for incoming high school seniors to take and do well on standardized tests in time for application deadlines.

The result? Hundreds of colleges have dropped their SAT and ACT test requirements for the 2020/2021, 2021/2022, and 2022/2023 college admissions cycles. Which schools have cancelled exams? Will they reinstate these test requirements next year? If you're able to take a test, should you still submit your scores? This guide covers all those questions.

Which Colleges Are Not Requiring SAT/ACT Scores for 2022/2023 College Admissions?

Below is a chart of all the colleges and universities in the United States that are no longer requiring SAT/ACT scores for any applicants for the 2022/2023 admissions cycle as a result of the coronavirus. Some notable inclusions are all the Ivy League schools as well as many public Ivies  and top liberal arts colleges like Williams, Swarthmore, and Wellesley .

Note that this list only includes colleges that have become temporarily test optional as a result of the coronavirus; colleges that are permanently test optional aren't listed in this guide . Also note that this list only includes schools that are dropping the SAT/ACT requirement. Some schools still require the SAT/ACT but are dropping requirements for other exams like the AP tests for this year's applicants. Others dropped the SAT/ACT requirements but still have TOEFL requirements for international students.

Will These Schools Eventually Return to Requiring Standardized Test Scores?

The short answer is that some colleges will, some won't. Most schools in this list have stated that the suspension of requiring standardized test scores is only a temporary move. Some schools, such   Trinity University , are using this as a trial period, and will keep their test-optional policy for three years before deciding whether to implement it permanently or not. Other schools, such as the University of Oregon,  the College of William and Mary , and Scripps College, have announced that they've decided to become permanently test optional. However, most schools aren't yet committing to whether or not they'll continue their test-optional policy after the pandemic ends.

What we do know, though, is that more and more schools are becoming test optional. Colleges are making an effort to attract more diverse applicants, and they don't want potential students to be held back by circumstances beyond their control, whether that's test centers being shut down because of the coronavirus or students not being able to afford standardized tests, even in non-pandemic times.

Additionally, research has shown that students from more affluent backgrounds consistently have higher SAT and ACT scores, so many schools are dropping the standardized test requirement so students from more disadvantaged backgrounds aren't put at a further disadvantage during the college admissions process.

Already, over 1,000 colleges and universities in the United States are test optional, and others are test flexible (where you don't need to submit test scores if you have a certain GPA or meet another requirement). We expect this number to only grow over time.

If You Have SAT or ACT Scores, Should You Still Submit Them?

What if you've already taken the SAT or ACT, or you're able to do so before college deadlines? Should you submit those scores?

First, we recommend everyone who is reasonably able to take the SAT/ACT. You shouldn't fly across the country during a pandemic to take the SAT/ACT, but if you can safely take the test nearby, you should. Your scores might be higher than you expect, and even if they're not, if you're applying to a test optional school, you're under no requirement to submit them. Taking a standardized test gives you the most options.

Second, it's important to understand what "test optional" means. When a school says they are test optional, it means they don't require SAT or ACT scores, but t hey will still review and consider them as part of your application. It does not mean that SAT and ACT scores are no longer important. Only schools that are "test blind" don't look at standardized test scores at all. Test blind is a rare policy, and only a handful of schools follow it. However, the University of California school system did recently become test blind , and the policy is slowly becoming more common.

What does this mean for you? It means that, even for test optional schools, strong SAT or ACT scores will absolutely still help your college applications. Not submitting test scores won't hurt your application, as these schools have stated, but it also means you lose out on a potential chance to make your application stronger. So, how to decide? Use these guidelines:

Submit test scores if:

• Your test scores are strong (at or near the 75th percentiles of admitted students to the school)
• You don't have other strong test scores (AP tests, IB Tests, etc.) to send
• The school still recommends submitting scores if you can

Don't submit test scores if:

• Your test scores are low (Below 50th percentiles of admitted students)
• You're confident other areas of your application (GPA, class rank, extracurriculars, etc.) make up for a lack of test scores
• You have strong test scores from other exams (AP tests, IB Tests, etc.) that you will submit

Basically, for people able to take the SAT or ACT, submit your test scores if you think they'll help you. They're still an important part of admissions decisions, even for test optional schools. Only don't submit scores if you feel they'll be a particularly weak area of your application. Colleges won't hold it against you for not being able to take a standardized test, but you'll still need the rest of your application to be strong in order to convince them to admit you.

What's Next?

Need help preparing for the SAT? Read our ultimate study guide to get expert tips on prep and access to the best free online resources.

Debating whether to take the SAT or ACT? Read our extensive ACT vs SAT guide to learn about the differences between the two tests and to get tips on choosing the right one for you.

Do you know all the steps to apply to college? Check out this article to learn about the full college application process, step by step .

Christine graduated from Michigan State University with degrees in Environmental Biology and Geography and received her Master's from Duke University. In high school she scored in the 99th percentile on the SAT and was named a National Merit Finalist. She has taught English and biology in several countries.

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Harvard Requirements for Admission

Choose your test.

What are Harvard's admission requirements? While there are a lot of pieces that go into a college application, you should focus on only a few critical things:

• GPA requirements
• Testing requirements, including SAT and ACT requirements
• Application requirements

In this guide we'll cover what you need to get into Harvard and build a strong application.

School location: Cambridge, MA

This school is also known as: Harvard University, Harvard College, Harvard University

Admissions Rate: 3.2%

If you want to get in, the first thing to look at is the acceptance rate. This tells you how competitive the school is and how serious their requirements are.

The acceptance rate at Harvard is 3.2% . For every 100 applicants, only 3 are admitted.

This means the school is extremely selective . Meeting their GPA requirements and SAT/ACT requirements is very important to getting past their first round of filters and proving your academic preparation. If you don't meet their expectations, your chance of getting in is nearly zero.

After crossing this hurdle, you'll need to impress Harvard application readers through their other application requirements, including extracurriculars, essays, and letters of recommendation. We'll cover more below.

We can help. PrepScholar Admissions is the world's best admissions consulting service. We combine world-class admissions counselors with our data-driven, proprietary admissions strategies . We've overseen thousands of students get into their top choice schools , from state colleges to the Ivy League.

We know what kinds of students colleges want to admit. We want to get you admitted to your dream schools.

Learn more about PrepScholar Admissions to maximize your chance of getting in.

Harvard GPA Requirements

Many schools specify a minimum GPA requirement, but this is often just the bare minimum to submit an application without immediately getting rejected.

The GPA requirement that really matters is the GPA you need for a real chance of getting in. For this, we look at the school's average GPA for its current students.

Average GPA: 4

The average GPA at Harvard is 4 .

(Most schools use a weighted GPA out of 4.0, though some report an unweighted GPA.

With a GPA of 4, Harvard requires you to be at the top of your class . You'll need nearly straight A's in all your classes to compete with other applicants. Furthermore, you should be taking hard classes - AP or IB courses - to show that college-level academics is a breeze.

If you're currently a junior or senior, your GPA is hard to change in time for college applications. If your GPA is at or below the school average of 4, you'll need a higher SAT or ACT score to compensate . This will help you compete effectively against other applicants who have higher GPAs than you.

SAT and ACT Requirements

Each school has different requirements for standardized testing. Only a few schools require the SAT or ACT, but many consider your scores if you choose to submit them.

Harvard hasn't explicitly named a policy on SAT/ACT requirements, but because it's published average SAT or ACT scores (we'll cover this next), it's likely test flexible. Typically, these schools say, "if you feel your SAT or ACT score represents you well as a student, submit them. Otherwise, don't."

Despite this policy, the truth is that most students still take the SAT or ACT, and most applicants to Harvard will submit their scores. If you don't submit scores, you'll have one fewer dimension to show that you're worthy of being admitted, compared to other students. We therefore recommend that you consider taking the SAT or ACT, and doing well.

Harvard SAT Requirements

Many schools say they have no SAT score cutoff, but the truth is that there is a hidden SAT requirement. This is based on the school's average score.

Average SAT: 1520

The average SAT score composite at Harvard is a 1520 on the 1600 SAT scale.

This score makes Harvard Extremely Competitive for SAT test scores.

Harvard SAT Score Analysis (New 1600 SAT)

The 25th percentile SAT score is 1460, and the 75th percentile SAT score is 1580. In other words, a 1460 on the SAT places you below average, while a 1580 will move you up to above average .

Those who live near Harvard may want to look into tutors in Acton and elsewhere in the Boston area to strengthen their test performance.

Here's the breakdown of SAT scores by section:

SAT Score Choice Policy

The Score Choice policy at your school is an important part of your testing strategy.

Harvard has the Score Choice policy of "Highest Section."

This is also known as "superscoring." This means that you can choose which SAT tests you want to send to the school. Of all the scores they receive, your application readers will consider your highest section scores across all SAT test dates you submit .

Click below to learn more about how superscoring critically affects your test strategy.

For example, say you submit the following 3 test scores:

Even though the highest total you scored on any one test date was 1000, Harvard will take your highest section score from all your test dates, then combine them to form your Superscore. You can raise your composite score from 1000 to 1400 in this example.

This is important for your testing strategy. Because you can choose which tests to send in, and Harvard forms your Superscore, you can take the SAT as many times as you want, then submit only the tests that give you the highest Superscore. Your application readers will only see that one score.

Therefore, if your SAT superscore is currently below a 1580, we strongly recommend that you consider prepping for the SAT and retaking it . You have a very good chance of raising your score, which will significantly boost your chances of getting in.

Even better, because of the Superscore, you can focus all your energy on a single section at a time. If your Reading score is lower than your other sections, prep only for the Reading section, then take the SAT. Then focus on Math for the next test, and so on. This will give you the highest Superscore possible.

Download our free guide on the top 5 strategies you must be using to improve your score. This guide was written by Harvard graduates and SAT perfect scorers. If you apply the strategies in this guide, you'll study smarter and make huge score improvements.

Harvard ACT Requirements

Just like for the SAT, Harvard likely doesn't have a hard ACT cutoff, but if you score too low, your application will get tossed in the trash.

Average ACT: 34

The average ACT score at Harvard is 34. This score makes Harvard Extremely Competitive for ACT scores.

The 25th percentile ACT score is 34, and the 75th percentile ACT score is 36.

Even though Harvard likely says they have no minimum ACT requirement, if you apply with a 34 or below, you'll have a very hard time getting in, unless you have something else very impressive in your application. There are so many applicants scoring 34 and above that a 34 will look academically weak.

ACT Score Sending Policy

If you're taking the ACT as opposed to the SAT, you have a huge advantage in how you send scores, and this dramatically affects your testing strategy.

Here it is: when you send ACT scores to colleges, you have absolute control over which tests you send. You could take 10 tests, and only send your highest one. This is unlike the SAT, where many schools require you to send all your tests ever taken.

This means that you have more chances than you think to improve your ACT score. To try to aim for the school's ACT requirement of 36 and above, you should try to take the ACT as many times as you can. When you have the final score that you're happy with, you can then send only that score to all your schools.

ACT Superscore Policy

By and large, most colleges do not superscore the ACT. (Superscore means that the school takes your best section scores from all the test dates you submit, and then combines them into the best possible composite score). Thus, most schools will just take your highest ACT score from a single sitting.

We weren't able to find the school's exact ACT policy, which most likely means that it does not Superscore. Regardless, you can choose your single best ACT score to send in to Harvard, so you should prep until you reach our recommended target ACT score of 36.

Download our free guide on the top 5 strategies you must be using to improve your score. This guide was written by Harvard graduates and ACT perfect scorers. If you apply the strategies in this guide, you'll study smarter and make huge score improvements.

SAT/ACT Writing Section Requirements

Currently, only the ACT has an optional essay section that all students can take. The SAT used to also have an optional Essay section, but since June 2021, this has been discontinued unless you are taking the test as part of school-day testing in a few states. Because of this, no school requires the SAT Essay or ACT Writing section, but some schools do recommend certain students submit their results if they have them.

Harvard considers the SAT Essay/ACT Writing section optional and may not include it as part of their admissions consideration. You don't need to worry too much about Writing for this school, but other schools you're applying to may require it.

Final Admissions Verdict

Because this school is extremely selective, getting a high SAT/ACT score and GPA is vital to having a chance at getting in . If you don't pass their SAT/ACT and GPA requirements, they'll likely reject you without much consideration.

To have the best shot of getting in, you should aim for the 75th percentile, with a 1580 SAT or a 36 ACT . You should also have a 4 GPA or higher. If your GPA is lower than this, you need to compensate with a higher SAT/ACT score.

For a school as selective as Harvard, you'll also need to impress them with the rest of your application. We'll cover those details next.

But if you apply with a score below a 1580 SAT or a 36 ACT, you unfortunately start out with the odds against you and have a tiny chance of getting in. There are just too many students with high SAT/ACT scores and strong applications, and you need to compete against them.

Admissions Calculator

Here's our custom admissions calculator. Plug in your numbers to see what your chances of getting in are. Pick your test: SAT ACT

• 80-100%: Safety school: Strong chance of getting in
• 50-80%: More likely than not getting in
• 20-50%: Lower but still good chance of getting in
• 5-20%: Reach school: Unlikely to get in, but still have a shot
• 0-5%: Hard reach school: Very difficult to get in

How would your chances improve with a better score?

Take your current SAT score and add 160 points (or take your ACT score and add 4 points) to the calculator above. See how much your chances improve?

At PrepScholar, we've created the leading online SAT/ACT prep program . We guarantee an improvement of 160 SAT points or 4 ACT points on your score, or your money back.

Here's a summary of why we're so much more effective than other prep programs:

• PrepScholar customizes your prep to your strengths and weaknesses . You don't waste time working on areas you already know, so you get more results in less time.
• We guide you through your program step-by-step so that you're never confused about what you should be studying. Focus all your time learning, not worrying about what to learn.
• Our team is made of national SAT/ACT experts . PrepScholar's founders are Harvard graduates and SAT perfect scorers . You'll be studying using the strategies that actually worked for them.
• We've gotten tremendous results with thousands of students across the country. Read about our score results and reviews from our happy customers .

There's a lot more to PrepScholar that makes it the best SAT/ACT prep program. Click to learn more about our program , or sign up for our 5-day free trial to check out PrepScholar for yourself:

Application Requirements

Every school requires an application with the bare essentials - high school transcript and GPA, application form, and other core information. Many schools, as explained above, also require SAT and ACT scores, as well as letters of recommendation, application essays, and interviews. We'll cover the exact requirements of Harvard here.

Application Requirements Overview

• Common Application Accepted, supplemental forms required
• Electronic Application Available
• Essay or Personal Statement Required for all freshmen
• Letters of Recommendation 2
• Interview Required
• Application Fee $85
• Fee Waiver Available? Available
• Other Notes

Testing Requirements

• SAT or ACT Considered if submitted
• SAT Essay or ACT Writing Optional
• SAT Subject Tests Optional
• Scores Due in Office March 1

Coursework Requirements

• Subject Required Years
• Foreign Language
• Social Studies

Deadlines and Early Admissions

• Offered? Deadline Notification
• Yes January 1 April 1
• Yes November 1 December 16

Admissions Office Information

• Address: 86 Cambridge, MA 2138
• Phone: (617) 495-1551 x1551
• Email: [email protected]

Other Schools For You

If you're interested in Harvard, you'll probably be interested in these schools as well. We've divided them into 3 categories depending on how hard they are to get into, relative to Harvard.

Reach Schools: Harder to Get Into

These schools are have higher average SAT scores than Harvard. If you improve your SAT score, you'll be competitive for these schools.

Same Level: Equally Hard to Get Into

If you're competitive for Harvard, these schools will offer you a similar chance of admission.

Safety Schools: Easier to Get Into

If you're currently competitive for Harvard, you should have no problem getting into these schools. If Harvard is currently out of your reach, you might already be competitive for these schools.

Data on this page is sourced from Peterson's Databases © 2023 (Peterson's LLC. All rights reserved.) as well as additional publicly available sources.

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Big changes are coming to the SAT, and not everyone is happy. What students should know.

Last fall, a junior named Mia approached Candice Mackey with an unusual request: She wanted to take the SAT – typically administered at her school in the spring – a few months early. Mia was one of several juniors to broach the idea with Mackey.

Mackey coordinates testing at the Los Angeles Center for Enriched Studies (LACES) and is also the public magnet school’s only college counselor. Normally, she’d discourage her students from taking the standardized exam prematurely. She’d want them to fulfill their maximum potential, to pack in as much test prep as possible before they take the high-pressure ( if now largely optional ) assessment. 

But this time, she understood the students' concerns: Starting in March, the SAT will be digital . The traditional paper-and-pencil format is no longer available, with rare exceptions for students with visual impairments, severe reading disabilities or other documented challenges. 

Mia, who asked to use her first name only to avoid harming her college prospects, said she has eye problems and gets headaches when she stares at a screen for an extended period. The materials she’s been using to train since middle school, including Preliminary SATs (PSAT) and practice SATs, were almost always in paper format. There are relatively few digital prep materials. 

Other students expressed similar concerns, Mackey said. 

“They felt an urgency ... to take the paper exam,” she said, knowing that they won’t have that option anymore. 

The new format comes amid fierce debates over whether colleges should consider students’ race in admissions , and after some colleges reinstated the test score requirement .

Some say the new SAT could make college admissions even messier. 

The College Board, the organization that administers the SAT, believes digitization is for the better – that societal changes demand the modern format and that students are ready and eager to enter a new electronic era. Educators, test-prep experts and youth advocates, however, are worried the digital rollout could make the admissions process more precarious. They say many students, especially those without the means or savvy to keep up with the latest developments, are ill-prepared for what's to come. 

“This past year, a lot of big changes have happened too quickly,” said Diane Barnett, a consultant with the online education provider Knovva Academy.

How is the SAT changing in 2024?

The digital SAT launched internationally last year, and the digital PSAT debuted in the U.S. last fall. This spring when students in the U.S. will take the SAT using their personal or school-provided laptops or tablets, via an app called Bluebook . 

While the College Board says the scores will be comparable , the new exam isn’t just an on-screen version of the paper-and-pencil test from years past. Test takers will experience something fundamentally different in several ways .

A key change is that the new test is what the College Board describes as “adaptive” in nature. Both the math and reading sections will be divided into two parts. A student’s performance in the first part of each section will determine the difficulty level of the second part that shows up on their screen. 

The second half of the test will either be harder or easier than the first half, depending on a student's performance. If a test taker breezes through the first half of the math questions, the second half of that person’s test be more difficult. For a test-taker who struggles during the first half, the second half will be easier. In both scenarios, a person’s scores will be calibrated based on the questions’ difficulty.

This system benefits students who have studied, are good at test-taking and are unintimidated by difficult questions. And psychologically, test-prep experts say, it could benefit students who are prone to botching their performance when faced with questions too hard for them because they'll perform better with a second set that’s more manageable. 

But the adaptive functionality could disadvantage others, educators say, like students who simply have bad luck with the first half and are forced into getting to a lower-than-expected score because they won’t get as many points with an easier second half. 

Adaptive testing allows the College Board to more quickly assess what an individual is capable of – it doesn’t waste time asking the student questions that are too easy or too hard for their performance level. 

That efficiency allows for the second major difference in the digital SAT: At a little more than two hours, it’s roughly an hour shorter than the last iteration, which was launched in 2016. With the digital SAT, students will get more time per question. Math questions will be explained more concisely than before, and reading passages will also be shorter. 

The format works better for testers, said Priscilla Rodriguez, the College Board’s senior vice president of college readiness assessments. The organization ran pilot programs, she said, and “what students are telling us is … they feel less tired, less rushed and less freaked out.” 

SAT is going digital: Exam will be online-only, shorter as colleges ditch standardized tests

SAT registration deadline is coming up, but lots of students unaware of changes

The deadline to register for the March SAT is in just a few weeks, on Feb. 23. 

“It’s not on everyone’s radar,” said Knovva Academy’s Barnett. “A lot of kids … are really going to be surprised by it and have not had time to practice that calculator in the app or to figure out how to get their own (device). And that will adversely affect them.”

The College Board first announced the move to digital two years ago. It has partnered with Khan Academy, which provides free online learning resources, to disseminate materials and help students prepare for the digital SAT. The College Board also provides four free full-length digital practice tests via its Bluebook app. 

Rodriguez feels confident that word has spread far and wide and assured that the exam will continue to improve to meet applicants’ needs.

“My hope is that students who are about to engage with this new SAT … know what to expect, they know what’s coming; they know it’s shorter, they know how to practice,” she said. “Given this is a test that can open up a lot of doors for them, it might as well be the best possible test.”

Still, counselors say news about the digital-only test likely hasn’t reached many students, especially those who live in rural or high-poverty communities and have less access to people in the know.

The rationale for changing an admissions exam

Mackey, at LACES, says the benefits of the new format are evident, at least for people like her who will administer it. 

The traditional exam necessitated piles of paper materials being shipped to schools or centers and locked up before test day, a cumbersome process that allowed would-be cheaters easier access to booklets beforehand. 

With the digital format, students will take the exam on their own devices, and each test taker will see a unique sequence of questions, making it more difficult to cheat. 

Many educators are optimistic because the new test takes into consideration accessibility issues and students’ well-being. The fact that it’s shorter and adaptive makes it less stressful for students, Rodriguez said. 

The shorter prompts make the 2024 test more manageable for students who are learning English. The app and the built-in calculator students can use on the math questions feel more intuitive to a digital-native generation, according to some educators and students.

Lujain Malash, 17, a high school senior in Egypt who has taken the digital SAT several times, disliked that her performance in the first half determined the difficulty level of the second: “The worst part is that depending on how you do in the first part ... if you don’t do well you don’t end up with a really good score.” 

But Malash said the shorter length makes it worth it. As someone who prefers math over reading, she felt the briefer passages are “more relaxed” than the longer, paper-format ones.

While the digital exam may be more convenient and secure, Mackey and other observers say those improvements could make success more uneven as it’s rolled out. 

Admissions tests have long been criticized as being a better measurement of students’ wealth than of their competence or potential. Since so much of the exam necessitates strategies such as intelligent guessing and time management, teens with the means to enroll in expensive test prep services are better equipped to score well than students who are just as smart but haven’t had the time or resources for practice. 

“Practice makes perfect – there is something to that,” said Charles Lang, senior executive director of the Digital Futures Institute at Columbia University’s Teachers College. “Getting a scenario that you can practice in that is as similar to the actual event is a very important factor” in achieving a high score. He said it’s problematic that the College Board is pitching this new test’s scoring system as essentially the same as the old one’s: “I don’t think it’s quite as straightforward as they’re painting it.”

Are SAT scores fair? New exam faces ongoing equity concerns

Some College Board skeptics, like Akil Bello of the advocacy group FairTest, say the digital SAT doesn’t do anything to address the exam’s inherent inequities and may make student performance more uneven.

“Theoretically, digital testing is better; theoretically, (the College Board has) prepared schools and provided guidance,” Bello said. “But I’m concerned about the practical realities and the differences between what your ideal school has and what the common school has.” 

On a basic level, people need technology to take the new test.

The exam requires that each student have a device and reliable broadband. Two-thirds of students take the SAT on campus during class time, and many students use devices provided by their schools, but huge gaps remain in terms of which districts have access to adequate infrastructure for administering the new SAT. 

What happens if, say, a rural school has faulty broadband service and there’s no IT person on staff on a day when troubleshooting is needed? What if a student doesn’t have consistent access to a device on which they can practice, that comes with the app downloaded on it? 

Judy Henriquez, the director for career and college counseling at the Bronx Center for Science & Mathematics (BXCSM) in New York City, said the Chromebooks provided by the school can be unreliable and students can have unstable internet access. Because of the issues, many teachers choose not to do computer-based testing in their own English language arts and history classes, for example.

Ama Oduro, a 17-year-old senior at Henriquez’s school, said she frequently struggles to sign in or access assignments on the Chromebooks. The malfunctions suck up a lot of class time. Even if the school manages to troubleshoot problems that arise on a test day, and the new format doesn't require a continuous connection to proceed, a flustered student might struggle to concentrate for the rest of the exam.

“Certain people who are not built for testing are, in a way, excluded,” she said. 

If students can’t get a testing device from their school, the College Board says it will send a loaner to the campus. But navigating an unfamiliar computer can be overwhelming and glitchy for anyone, educators noted, especially for someone taking a stressful test.

Others are concerned about the adaptive nature of the assessment. There’s little clarity about how the change-as-you-go tests will be scored or about the implications of the adaptive model for applicants. 

“My number one concern about going digital is that there’s not an option to have it on paper as well,” said Mackey, the educator in Los Angeles. “I just don't think that it is in the best interest of students to only have it in that format.” 

Is the SAT making a comeback in college admissions?

Since the pandemic, the vast majority of colleges no longer require applicants to submit standardized test scores. The trend toward de-emphasizing the SAT began before COVID-19 and it became the default policy when circumstances made access to in-person exams difficult. 

Fausto Rivera, a 17-year-old senior at BXCSM, is grateful colleges are less interested in test scores, which he sees as a misleading and unfair “way to analyze students’ potential and … control students’ future.” Last spring, Rivera took the paper SAT, having never practiced because of his work and family obligations. He was curious about how he’d fare. 

His score reinforced for him that the SAT was “not really measuring your capacity.” A student could be having a bad day. People who buckle under pressure or who can’t pay for expensive test prep seem fated to perform poorly on the exam, he said.

A few schools are returning to the test requirement. Dartmouth on Monday became the first Ivy League institution to reinstate it . The Massachusetts Institute of Technology and Georgetown, which are Ivy-adjacent, already returned to requiring it for applicants. They’ve often cited research suggesting the scores are more predictive of college success than grades, which are sometimes inflated.

The College Board, meanwhile, is eager to remain relevant as it continues to compete with the ACT. The digital format is one lever for boosting its market share, according to Lisa Speransky, whose company, Ivy Tutors Network, works with students from a broad range of backgrounds. The ACT will offer a digital version beginning this year but it will continue administering the paper option as well. 

Henriquez has embraced the fact that many colleges are distancing themselves from admissions exams. She has intentionally de-emphasized test prep when counseling her predominantly low-income students at BXCSM.

She saw how fixated they’d become on getting a good score, on how quickly they lost sight of the parts of learning she thinks truly matter – the essays where they could describe their passions, the after-school activities where they could explore new hobbies, the community service where they could help families like their own. 

“They thought (the SAT) was the only way they could get into a ‘good’ school,” she said. “I hated what they were giving up.”

More changes to college admissions: What students can expect after Supreme Court’s ruling on affirmative action

Disrupting the fixation on the Ivy League, ‘elite’ colleges

Swaths of students still place immense weight on the exam even though it is largely optional at the most selective of institutions. Nearly 2 million high school seniors took the test during the last school year, the highest number since the start of the pandemic and just a hair short of the record rate – 2.2 million members of the Class of 2019. For comparison, roughly 2.5 million freshmen enrolled in a college or university in the fall of 2019 , while 2.3 million enrolled in the fall of 2022. 

Bello and others said the hullabaloo about the new SAT format distracts from a more pressing concern: students’ ongoing fixation on highly selective – or, as they put it “highly rejective” – schools.

“I worry about students who think that those top 10 or 15 schools are the only schools and that they won’t be successful if they don’t end up there,” Barnett said. “There is a school out there for everyone. It’s OK if you haven’t heard of it yet. It’s OK if it’s not what your parents want on their bumper sticker.”

Contact Alia Wong at (202) 507-2256 or [email protected]. Follow her on X at @aliaemily.

Test-Optional Colleges Not Requiring SAT or ACT Scores

Juliann Scholl

Contributing Writer

Learn about our editorial process .

Updated December 20, 2023

Contributing Editor

Reviewed by

Adam D. Gibbons

Contributing Reviewer

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Although the ACT and SAT are the two most common college entrance exams, many schools do not require either of these tests. If you cannot access testing or deal with test anxiety, you can explore one of the many on-campus or online colleges that don't require SAT or ACT scores.

FairTest, a national center for open testing , lists colleges that do not require these entrance exams. This guide covers the pros and cons of withholding scores. Read on to learn more about test-out policies and tips for applicants who opt out.

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Types of Test-Optional Policies

Some schools and universities waive SAT and ACT requirements. These institutions consider other factors to try and predict how well applicants will perform academically in college.

Test-Optional Colleges

Test-optional schools do not require SAT or ACT scores for college admission . However, these schools may still offer academic scholarships based on test scores.

While not required, you may benefit from taking entrance exams and submitting your scores. For example, competitive schools may offer priority admission to applicants with high scores. You should consider taking these exams and submitting your scores if you perform well.

Test-Flexible Colleges

Test-flexible colleges follow policies that are similar to test-optional schools. These institutions don't require you to take the ACT or SAT, but they allow you to submit your test scores. Like test-optional colleges, you should only submit your scores to test-flexible colleges if they enhance your application.

Some test-flexible schools accept the International Baccalaureate (IB) or Advanced Placement (AP) exam scores. There is no standardized definition of a test-flexible college. You can contact your prospective schools to learn about the exact qualifications.

Test-Free Colleges

Unlike test-optional and test-flexible colleges, test-free colleges (also known as test-blind schools) do not accept standardized test scores. In other words, you may not submit these scores at all. Rather than considering test scores, test-blind colleges put more emphasis on examining things like high school transcripts, resumes, and recommendation letters. Additionally, these institutions usually require application essays, and some include an interview process.

25 Test-Optional Colleges That Do Not Require SAT or ACT Scores

There are hundreds of test-optional colleges and universities in the U.S. Some have made their test-optional policies permanent, while others are only temporary. For instance, Harvard University, Johns Hopkins University, and Princeton University currently plan on using a test-optional admissions process through the 2025-26 academic year.

Below, we highlight some of the better-known accredited colleges with test-optional policies. All of the schools in the table either have permanent test-optional policies or have no current plans to suspend these policies.

When to Submit Your Test Scores to Test-Optional Colleges

Even if a school doesn't require SAT or ACT scores, it may still be to your advantage to submit them. Below, we list some instances where you might want to submit test scores when applying to test-optional colleges.

You're Applying to Highly Competitive Colleges

If your dream school has a very low acceptance rate, a high SAT or ACT score could give you an edge when you're competing with other highly qualified applicants. For example, if your scores are above the median score of the school you're applying to, you should strongly consider submitting them.

Test Scores Are Required For Financial Aid

If you rely on financial aid to help fund your education, an excellent score could also open up more opportunities for merit-based scholarships. However, the Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA), which is required for federal student loans, grants, and work-study programs, doesn't require SAT or ACT scores.

Your Scores Boost Your Application

High SAT or ACT scores can make you more competitive, especially if other aspects of your application, like your GPA, are less than stellar. If it feels like your application is lacking in other areas, like extracurriculars and volunteer activities, a good SAT or ACT score could help.

When to Withhold Your Test Scores from Test-Optional Colleges

Alternatively, when applying to test-optional colleges, there are some instances when submitting your SAT or ACT score might not benefit you.

Your Scores Fall Below the Middle 50%

If your ACT or SAT score falls below the college's median score, consider withholding your test results from those schools — especially if you feel they don't accurately reflect your academic abilities. You're probably better off highlighting other aspects of your application, like a high GPA, ample extracurricular activities, volunteering experiences, or strong letters of recommendation.

The Rest of Your Application Is Strong

If the rest of your application is a strong reflection of your academic achievements and ability to thrive in a college environment, it's okay to omit your ACT or SAT scores. A high GPA, excellent reference letters, honors and awards, and strong extracurriculars can be just as impactful as good scores.

4 Tips If You're Opting Out of Submitting Test Scores

Test-optional and test-flexible schools do not require standardized tests. If you're applying to these schools, consider putting extra effort into other application components. Read on to learn how to enhance other areas of your application.

1. Submit Strong Recommendation Letters

A solid recommendation letter or two can speak volumes about your strengths and character, so you should carefully consider whom you ask. High school teachers often write recommendation letters for students with good grades in their classes. Consider asking a teacher or counselor with strong writing skills who knows you well.

2. Strive for a High GPA

If you do not submit ACT or SAT scores, your GPA likely matters more than ever. Additionally, a high GPA can help you earn academic scholarships. Most schools consider applicants' cumulative GPAs when choosing who to accept. If you're a sophomore or junior with a relatively low GPA, strive to raise your GPA in your final years.

3. Engage in Extracurriculars and Volunteering

Most college applications allow you to describe your extracurricular involvement and volunteer history. If not, you should include details in an essay or resume. Colleges tend to value community involvement and look for students who do the same. Additionally, participating in extracurricular activities may lead to scholarship opportunities in areas like choir, dance, special interests, or sports.

4. Present Your Best Self on Social Media

Your social media activity can also impact your chances of being admitted to college. You should be mindful of what you post online and consider making your profiles private (or cleaning them up) during the application process. Also, consider creating a LinkedIn profile.

Frequently Asked Questions About Test-Optional Colleges

Do you need to take the sat to get into college.

Depending on where you want to apply to college, you may not have to take the SAT. In the wake of the COVID-19 pandemic, many postsecondary institutions temporarily suspended SAT and ACT requirements.

For a full list of schools that do not require SAT scores, you can visit FairTest , which has a comprehensive list of all ~1,900 test-optional colleges and universities.

Do all colleges require the ACT?

Like the SAT, many colleges do not require the ACT. Remember to read your prospective college's test policies carefully to determine if scores are required.

Is the ACT easier than the SAT?

Although there are some structural differences between the tests, the ACT is not necessarily easier than the SAT. The ACT includes a science section, and many test-takers feel it has more straightforward questions than the SAT. Ultimately, which test is easier for you will depend on your academic strengths and weaknesses.

Why are more colleges adopting test-optional policies?

In the past, community colleges represented most of the schools that did not require ACT or SAT scores. However, the COVID-19 pandemic and other factors have led to a recent increase in the number of test-optional schools. And some organizations advocate for more widespread test-optional admission processes. Two factors driving this increase:

• Standardized tests don't necessarily predict college success: Some data show that GPAs predict college success better than exam scores . For example, high school GPAs have been shown to be five times stronger than ACT scores at predicting college graduation rates .
• Test-optional policies may help increase racial, ethnic, and socioeconomic diversity: Analysis by Insider Higher Ed shows that Asian American and white students have average SAT scores above 1100, while students from all other racial groups have average scores below 1000. Income may also influence student performance and their ability to retake tests to improve their scores.

Page last reviewed November 10, 2023.

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Why some top colleges are requiring the SAT again

• Deep Read ( 5 Min. )
• By Ira Porter Staff writer

March 14, 2024

Standardized testing largely became optional for college admittance during the pandemic for first-year students in fall 2021. It remains that way at a majority of institutions issuing four-year degrees. But soon it will no longer be optional at schools such as Yale, Dartmouth, and Brown. Some think it’s a sign of what’s to come, but is it?

In February, Yale University announced that, to be admitted starting in fall 2025, students will have to submit some form of standardized test results. They can choose from traditional SAT or ACT scores, or subject-based scores from Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate tests. The university says this decision came after a few years of test-optional admissions had been shown to hurt low-income students who withheld test scores.

Why We Wrote This

Yale, Brown, and Dartmouth are among the highly selective colleges reinstating a testing requirement, saying it will help low-income students. Most other universities are keeping the tests optional, citing the same reason. Who’s right?

Meanwhile, the University of Michigan, a premier public university, announced – also in February – that it was moving to a permanent test-optional policy for 2025.

In that regard, Brown, Dartmouth, and Yale look like outliers. “It’s definitely not a harbinger,” says Bob Schaeffer, director of public education for the National Center for Fair & Open Testing. “There are nearly 2,300 four-year colleges in the U.S., and the fact that a handful have reverted to requiring testing when more than 1,700 are permanently test-optional or test-blind is a minor development.” 

Pandemic-era response to disruptions in college admissions is coming to an end at some of the most highly selective colleges in the United States. Standardized testing largely became optional for admittance for first-year students in fall 2021. It remains that way at a majority of institutions issuing four-year degrees. Earlier this month, Brown University in Providence, Rhode Island, became the latest to reinstate a testing requirement. And soon it will no longer be optional at schools such as Yale, Dartmouth, Georgetown, and the Massachusetts Institute of Technology. Some think it’s a sign of what’s to come.

In late February, Yale University announced that, to be admitted starting in fall 2025, students will have to submit some form of standardized test results. They can choose from traditional SAT or ACT scores, or subject-based scores from Advanced Placement or International Baccalaureate tests. The university says this decision came after a few years of test-optional admissions had been shown to hurt low-income students who withheld test scores.

Also in February, Dartmouth College announced a return to standardized-test admissions requirements after school President Sian Beilock ordered an internal study. Dartmouth found that rejected low-income students who omitted SAT scores but scored in the 1400s would otherwise have been admitted. The school would have taken those scores into account had the students reported them.

Q: Why has Yale, for example, taken another look at testing?

Jeremiah Quinlan, dean of undergraduate admissions at Yale, says that application reviewers and researchers had placed greater weight on other parts of the application for people who applied without submitting test scores. But reviewers noticed it worked to the disadvantage of some applicants.

“We found that applicants without scores from lower socioeconomic backgrounds were less likely to be admitted than others, because they were less likely to have that evidence in other parts of their applications,” says Mr. Quinlan via email.

Yale said that it has admitted more than 1,000 applicants who did not submit test scores and that those students have performed relatively well in their coursework. Where it noticed a difference was in grade-point averages, with students who submitted test scores getting better grades than those who did not.

Q: What happened when schools went test-optional?

Highly selective schools at one point experienced a backlash for being sticklers in requiring standardized test scores, as critics noted that those tests favored wealthy students who could afford test preparation classes and tutors to improve their results. Complaints also arose that the tests were culturally biased against students of color and those who didn’t speak English as a first language. In 2020, Cornell became the first in the Ivy League to go test-optional. That same year, amid the pandemic, some 650 schools in America did likewise.

A 2021 study of 99 colleges that went test-optional between the 2005-2006 academic year and 2015-2016 found that this resulted in a 3% to 4% gain in low-income Pell Grant recipients and a 10% to 12% gain in Black, Latino, and Native American students. But the study’s author said there were so few of those students on campuses that the effective change in campus makeup was more like a 1% gain in Pell Grant recipients and a 1% gain in Black, Latino, and Indigenous students. 

Individual schools, such as the University of Chicago – which went test-optional in 2018 – cited broader gains. It saw 20% more first-generation and low-income students the year after it dropped the testing requirement, and rural student admissions spiked 56%. It also saw record classes of Black and Latino students. But dropping the testing requirement came amid a slate of policies designed to diversify enrollment, and the university said the increases could not be attributed solely to dropping the SAT and ACT.

In a statement, the College Board, which administers the SAT, said schools requiring the test have done so because research shows that SAT scores are more predictive of college success than are high school grades alone. “A growing body of research confirms that the SAT is a valuable, objective measure useful not just in admissions but in creating data-driven programs to ensure admitted students get the supports they need to graduate,” the organization wrote.

Q: If not tests, then what?

Erik Loomis is an associate professor of history and the director of graduate studies at the University of Rhode Island, and has written about why standardized testing should return as a metric for admissions. He thinks schools should reinstate standardized testing for equity reasons.

“It’s a sad state of affairs because everybody who says that standardized tests reflect racial inequality, I think are actually correct. The problem is that everything that replaces that seems to be even worse,” Dr. Loomis says.

One main culprit is the college essay, he adds. Just as well-resourced families have a leg up for SAT or ACT prep, people can also pay others to teach students to write an effective essay. Those less scrupulous sometimes pay others to write college essays, or experienced adults simply write them for their children.

“And the people who are just trying to tell their stories, but maybe are coming from a situation in which they are totally brilliant, but they live in Central Falls, Rhode Island, which is an incredibly poor, mostly Colombian and African American town – maybe the grammar is not as good, it’s not as sharp and polished, but that person might be incredibly brilliant,” Dr. Loomis notes.

Dr. Loomis says that college admissions committees have realized that people game the system and that a return to tests might be a little less problematic. He also guesses that highly selective schools are trying to head off potential lawsuits from students not being admitted while others are under test-optional policies.

Q: What about public universities?

While some highly selective schools have reinstituted test requirements, the University of Michigan, a premier public university, announced in February that it was moving to a permanent test-optional policy for 2025. This came after Michigan went test-flexible in 2020, accepting SAT, ACT, PSAT, IB, or AP scores. Now only SAT and ACT scores will be accepted if students choose to submit them. Michigan says this is to provide access to high-achieving students from all backgrounds. Other highly selective schools such as Harvard, Columbia, and the University of Chicago also remain test-optional.

The University of California, including its premier Berkeley and Los Angeles campuses, also has test-free admissions.

He says that although a small number of schools have concluded that test scores have some value in the admissions process, in the end the proof will be in the numbers. He will be looking to see if diversity declines or if academic performance changes, he says. Research dating to 1969, when Bowdoin College in Maine became the first school to go test-optional, overwhelmingly points to more applications and stronger applicants in terms of grade-point averages and academic rigor, Mr. Schaeffer says.

“You get more diversity of all sorts – race, family income, first-generation, immigrants, etc.”

Correction: Cornell was the first Ivy League university to go test-optional in 2020. The University of California’s admissions process is now entirely test-free.

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SAT/ACT Scores: To Send or Not to Send?

Lisa Freedland is a Scholarships360 writer with personal experience in psychological research and content writing. She has written content for an online fact-checking organization and has conducted research at the University of Southern California as well as the University of California, Irvine. Lisa graduated from the University of Southern California in Fall 2021 with a degree in Psychology.

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“To be, or not to be,” that is the question, right? Perhaps, but if you’re in the process of applying to colleges, “To send, or not to send (your standardized test scores)?” may seem a little more applicable. With more and more schools going “test optional,” it can be difficult to decide whether or not to send your scores in. So, to make applying to colleges a little easier for you, we’ve compiled a quick list of things to consider when making that choice. Let’s get into it!

Also see: 10 tips to reduce test taking anxiety

What does “test optional” mean?

If a university claims they are “test optional,” applicants can send in their standardized (SAT or ACT) test scores for consideration with their application. However, they are not required to send in their standardized test scores. If scores are not sent, the school simply bases their admission decision off the rest of the application. Test optional schools will not look negatively upon students who choose to not submit test scores. They are “test optional” for a reason, so no need to worry about that. 

So, you now know the basics of “test optional” schools. Perhaps, though, you’ve heard of another, similar term: “test blind.” What does this mean?

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“test optional” vs. “test blind”.

While “test optional” schools will allow students to send in standardized test scores, “test blind” universities will not consider test scores for admission purposes. If you send standardized test scores to a test blind school, your scores have no impact on admission. 

Thus, while it is unlikely that a “test blind” school would penalize you for sending in standardized test scores, we recommend not sending your scores. They will not be considered and it’d be a waste of money!

Related: How to improve your SAT score

Research which schools are test-optional

Before we finally get into what factors you should consider when sending in your standardized test scores, there’s one thing you must do before you make this decision. Remember, we forewarn that this may seem quite obvious, but it’s better safe than sorry. 

Before you consider not sending standardized test scores to colleges, research and be 100% sure that those schools are test-optional. If a school turns out to not be test-optional and you don’t send in test scores, your application will be incomplete. Remember to do your research!

Top things to consider before you send a SAT/ACT score

By now, you’ve hopefully done some Googling and you know about what schools on your college list are test-optional, and which aren’t. For those that are test-optional, though, here are some factors to consider when deciding whether or not to send in those standardized test scores:

The competitiveness of the schools you’re applying to

Perhaps the first question you should ask when deciding whether or not to send your scores is, “How competitive are the schools I’m applying to?” While this question may seem somewhat irrelevant at first, it certainly helps to consider the group of applicants you’re applying with. For example, if you’re applying to a school with an acceptance rate of around 30-40%, having stellar grades, extracurriculars, and essays will likely be enough to grant you acceptance – even without standardized test scores.

Competitive schools

On the other hand, if applying to a top or Ivy-League level university, it is likely that the admissions pool is full of many other amazing students. Thus, whether or not you are admitted to such highly competitive schools may come down to the smallest of factors, including standardized test scores. Let’s say that you and another applicant are judged against each other. Both of you have similarly great GPAs, extracurriculars, and essays. In this case, a high SAT or ACT score on top of your application might just give you the extra boost you need for admission. This might be especially true if the other applicant did not send in their scores. Thus, unless you think your score is not necessarily “high” or competitive enough for a school, we recommend sending in standardized test scores to top colleges.

With that said, though, what exactly constitutes a “high” or competitive standardized test score for a particular university? That’s a great question!

Consider your schools’ average scores

Each university has a unique range of SAT and ACT scores that they accept. Usually, you can find what these are by typing “*insert university name* average SAT (or ACT).” What will typically show up is the middle 50% of accepted SAT/ACT scores into that college (think the 25th-75th percentile). If determined to get into a particular school, we highly recommend you aim for a score within this range (and on the higher end, if possible). However, if you received a score below your school’s 25th percentile for either the SAT or ACT, we might recommend not sending this score to test-optional schools – as it may lower your chances of admission.

If you want more information about any college’s accepted applicants average stats (GPA, SAT, etc.), you can also look up “*insert college name* student profile” and try to find the one for the most recent class. This is an example of a class of 2026 student body admissions profile from Boston University, one of many schools that have gone test optional. 

Does your SAT/ACT score complement your GPA?

Another factor to consider is how your standardized test scores compare to your other “stats,” such as GPA. What constitutes a “high” GPA and SAT or ACT score is highly subjective. Therefore, it is a good idea to look at the most recent class profile of the schools you’re applying to. If your GPA and SAT or ACT score are both relatively high in comparison to the class average, then definitely submit those scores! Or, if you find that your GPA is somewhat low, but your standardized test scores are somewhat high, then sending them in could definitely be a boost to your application.

On the other hand, if you find that you have a relatively high GPA but low SAT or ACT score, sending such scores in could potentially lower your chances of admission. If your standardized test score is within the middle 50% range or anywhere above a school’s 25th percentile, you will likely be fine as you have a high GPA. After all, while a GPA represents all the hard work you’ve completed over four years, a standardized test score reflects a few hours within your day. Thus, your GPA definitely does carry more weight than your SAT (for most schools, at least).

Also see: What are my admissions chances? Find out with a Scattergram!

If you have any special circumstances

Some students, like those in athletics or those looking to apply for special scholarships or programs, may find that they are required to send in their standardized test scores to retain eligibility for such activities. Thus, before you decide not to send your scores to colleges, it’s best to make sure you don’t fall into one of these categories beforehand. Let’s take a look.

In January 2023, NCAA Divisions I and II adopted legislation to remove standardized test scores from initial-eligibility requirements for all student-athletes who initially enroll full time on or after August 1, 2023. 

Despite this action taken by the NCAA, specific university athletic programs may still require prospective athletes to send in their standardized test scores. According to the NCAA, around 37% of D1 colleges still expect that prospective athletes submit their standardized test scores .

So, if you are a prospective college athlete, we highly recommend reaching out to the coaches of the programs you’re interested in. Find out for sure whether or not you’ll need to send in your standardized test scores. After all, better safe than sorry!

Scholarships or Special Programs

Similarly, specific scholarships or special programs may still necessitate that interested applicants submit their standardized test scores. While some universities have started awarding merit aid to students without requiring SAT or ACT scores, this is not the case for all colleges. So, if you’re planning on applying to any scholarships, special programs, or anything else of the sort at your university, your best bet is to check the policy on every application. 

Advice From a College Access Professional

Will geiger.

Scholarships360 Co-Founder

Former Senior Assistant Director Of Admissions at Kenyon College

Final thoughts about whether or not to send in SAT/ACT scores

We’re almost done! However, we know that we just went over a lot. 

So, to sum, here’s when you might want to send your SAT/ACT scores to a school:

• When it is between the 25th and 75th percentile (for SAT/ACT scores) of a school applying to (check the class profile!)
• If applying to a hyper-competitive school where most students likely have stellar GPAs, extracurriculars, and standardized test scores
• If your SAT or ACT score “elevates” your application in that it is “equal to” or surpasses your GPA, AP scores, etc. (based on how your scores compare to those of others)
• If required to send for a specific scholarship or special program (including athletic programs)

Here’s when you might want to consider not sending your SAT/ACT scores:

• If they are below the 25th percentile for the school applying to
• If they do not “elevate” your application and are relatively low in comparison to your GPA, AP scores, etc.

We urge students not to be embarrassed or feel ashamed about not sending their standardized test scores. It is completely normal, and is simply the wise choice sometimes. It also does not reflect badly on you as a student – people perform better in different types of environments. Ultimately, however, no matter whether you decide to send in your test scores or not, we wish you the best of luck with your college applications. Have fun in college!

Don’t miss: Scholarships360’s free scholarship search tool

Keep reading… 

• What is a high SAT score?
• ACT vs SAT: How to decide which test to take

Frequently asked questions about whether to send ACT/SAT scores

Should i send both my sat and act score to colleges, what are the disadvantages of a college being test optional, does a school being test optional change the difficulty of the curriculum, will i be penalized if i don’t send in my scores when a college gives me the option not to, scholarships360 recommended.

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Your chance of acceptance, your chancing factors, extracurriculars, do colleges still require the sat for the class of 2024.

Feeling a bit stressed because I'm hearing mixed things about standardized testing. Will colleges require the SAT for someone who'll be applying in the 2023-2024 cycle, or has the test-optional trend stuck around?

Hello there! I completely understand why this could be causing some stress, but don't worry, I can help clarify things for you. The short answer is: it depends on the college. Many colleges have extended their test-optional policies for the class of 2024, while others have reinstated the requirement or established a test-optional policy indefinitely. The COVID-19 pandemic prompted this shift, but the ongoing conversation about the importance and fairness of standardized tests has kept these changes in place for many schools.

I recommend looking up the admissions requirements for each school you're interested in. This information is typically found on the college's admissions website or you can call their admissions office for the most current information. Also, even if a school is test-optional, consider whether submitting a strong SAT score would bolster your application, especially if you feel it could reflect your academic potential more accurately than your grades alone. Remember, you have options, and it's all about putting your best foot forward in your college applications. Best of luck!

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Colleges That Do Not Require the SAT and ACT

If you're looking for a list of US colleges that do not require the SAT and ACT, you've come to the right spot. Are you already feeling anxious about testing for the SATs or ACTs? Are you trying to figure out how to get into a US college with a low SAT or ACT score? What if there was a way to skip SAT and ACT prep altogether? This blog provides a list of colleges that do not require the SAT and ACT in the US and discusses tips to boost your application via college essays and other application components.

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Article Contents 9 min read

For students interested in pursuing higher education, there are several US colleges that do not require the SAT and ACT. Generally, these colleges may use a holistic review process that considers a range of factors in addition to academic performance, such as high school transcripts, college recommendation letters , personal statements or essays, extracurricular activities for college , and/or interviews.

Ivy Leagues

Brown University

Columbia University

Cornell University

Harvard University

University of Pennsylvania

Princeton University

University of California (UC) System Schools

UC Berkeley

UCLA (University of California, Los Angeles)

UC Riverside

UC San Diego

UC San Francisco

UC Santa Barbara

UC Santa Cruz

Other Colleges

University of Chicago, IL

Wake Forest University, NC

New York University, NY

Wesleyan University, CT

Smith College, MA

Bowdoin College, ME

Bates College, ME

George Washington University, DC

Oregon State University, OR

University of Oregon, OR

Hampshire College, MA

Colorado College, CO

Pitzer College, CA

University of Arizona, AZ

University of Colorado Boulder, CO

University of Illinois at Chicago, IL

University of Iowa, IA

University of Louisville, KY

University of Nebraska-Lincoln, NE

Test-optional colleges are universities that can grant admission to students without requiring them to submit SAT or ACT scores. These colleges are a good option for students who have not taken these exams, but they may also be a good choice for students who have taken them but did not score well. Most of the colleges we list above are test-optional, including the hardest and easiest Ivy Leagues to get into . It's important to understand what test-optional truly means. A school will not require SAT or ACT scores if it is test-optional. But they will still review and consider them as part of your application. It does not mean that SAT and ACT scores are no reviewed at all.

Only schools that are "test blind" do not look at standardized test scores at all. Test blind is a rare policy, and only a handful of schools follow it. However, the University of California (UC) system we list above recently became test blind, and the policy is slowly becoming more common.

Working on your essay? Check this out:

How to Increase Chances of Admission to Colleges that Do Not Require SAT or ACT

Students who choose to apply without submitting their test scores will be evaluated based on their academic profile, particularly their GPA, so if you are wondering how to get into college with a low GPA , these schools may not be your best bet. However, other factors play a vital role in the admission process. These factors include:

For test-optional colleges, where standardized test scores are not required for admission, the importance of a student's GPA (Grade Point Average) increases significantly. Since the college does not have the SAT or ACT scores to evaluate the student's academic performance, the GPA becomes a crucial factor in assessing their academic potential.

What is considered a good GPA for test-optional colleges can vary depending on the college and the competitiveness of the applicant pool. Generally, a GPA of 3.0 or higher (on a 4.0 scale) is considered good for many test-optional colleges. However, more competitive colleges may require a higher GPA, such as 3.5 or above.

A strong GPA indicates that the student has consistently performed well throughout their high school years and has a good academic foundation, which makes them more likely to succeed in college. Therefore, it's essential for students to maintain a high GPA and demonstrate their academic strengths through their transcripts, essays, and other application materials when applying to test-optional colleges.

Letters of Recommendation

Strong letters of recommendation from high school teachers, seniors, or internship supervisors can significantly benefit your application and make it stand out. The number of letters of recommendation required for test-optional colleges in the US can vary depending on the college and the specific program to which a student is applying.

Generally, most colleges require two to three letters of recommendation from high school teachers or counselors. However, some colleges may require more or fewer letters, and some may have specific requirements for who can write the letters, such as requiring at least one letter from a math or science teacher.

The letters will typically follow this outline:

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It's essential for students to check the specific requirements of each college to which they are applying and to give their recommenders ample time to write and submit their letters of recommendation.

College Admissions Essay

The Common App essay and other college admissions essays are a crucial factor that can make or break your chances of getting into a college. Even if your GPA is low, a well-written essay can help you get admitted to your dream college. The admissions statement should explain why you want to attend college, what makes you qualified, and your areas of interest.

Most colleges in the US use Common App application system and the Coalition App. Both of these systems allow students to apply to multiple colleges using a single application. One of the features of these application systems is the initial essay, which is not specific to any school and is known as the "common essay" or "personal statement."

The purpose of the common essay is to provide students with an opportunity to showcase their personality, background, and unique qualities to college admissions officers. The essay prompts are broad and open-ended, allowing students to choose a topic that is meaningful to them and that they feel will help them stand out from other applicants.

This is your opportunity to express why higher education is important to you and how you can make a great addition to the campuses you apply to. Remember that this is a story – you need to create a compelling narrative that will attract the reader. 

Supplemental Essays

Supplemental college essays provide an opportunity for you to showcase your critical thinking skills and demonstrate what makes you unique. They are a way for the college to evaluate your writing proficiency and experimental thinking.

Unlike the admissions essay, supplemental essays are school-specific, so they should be addressed to each school directly. To stand out, research each school you write supplementals for and try to come up with examples of events or experiences that reflect your suitability for reach school.

Extracurricular Activities

Participating in extracurricular activities can add value to your application and make it more attractive to the admission council, especially if you have not taken the SAT or ACT. You can demonstrate these in the Common App Activities section , the UC activities and awards section , or other activities sections of the application system you are using.

In test-optional college applications, extracurricular activities that demonstrate longevity, progress, and commitment over time can enhance a student's application and showcase their dedication and leadership skills.

In addition to activities, having experience in your field of study, such as through projects or internships, can make your application even more attractive to the admission council.

While test-optional colleges do not require SAT or ACT scores, they still consider various factors when evaluating applicants. Putting effort into all aspects of your application is vital to increase your chances of admission.

Taking a standardized test provides students with the most options for college applications, as they can choose whether or not to submit their scores to test-optional schools. If students have already taken or plan to take the SAT or ACT before the college application deadlines, it is recommended that they do so, as their scores may be higher than expected, and even if not, they are not required to submit them if they decide to apply to a test-optional school.

Deciding on Submitting SAT or ACT Scores

When considering applying to a college with a test-optional policy, keep in mind that submitting strong SAT or ACT scores can enhance your application. While choosing not to submit test scores won't negatively impact your application, it also means that you're missing out on an opportunity to bolster your application.

Therefore, if your test scores are impressive, it's recommended that you submit them to maximize your chances of being admitted to your desired institution.

So, how do you decide? Here are some guidelines:

When to Submit Your Scores

You should consider submitting your scores even to colleges that do not require the SAT and ACT if:

•  The school still recommends submitting scores if you can
• You have strong test scores (at or near the 75th percentile)
• You lack other strong test scores (IB Tests, AP tests, etc.) to send

When Not to Submit Your Scores

You should avoid submitting your scores to colleges that do not require the SAT and ACT if:

• You have low test scores (below the 50th percentile)
• You excel in other application areas (extracurriculars, class rank, GPA, etc.), making up for lacking test scores
• You have strong test scores from other exams (IB Tests, AP tests, etc.) that you will submit

If you have the opportunity to take the SAT or ACT, it's worth considering submitting your scores if you believe they will boost your application. Even if you're applying to a test-optional institution, SAT and ACT scores can still be a factor in the admissions process.

However, it's important to assess your scores realistically. If you don't think they will add value to your application, it's best not to submit them. Remember that colleges that don't require standardized tests won't hold it against you for not having scores, but you still need to showcase your strengths in other areas of your application to increase your chances of acceptance.

Do you have a low GPA? Check this out:

Here are a few expert tips on getting into colleges that do not require the SAT and ACT without submitting test scores.

Tip #1: Focus on Extracurricular Activities

One way to strengthen an application without test scores is to focus on extracurricular activities. Colleges are interested in students with a wide range of interests who are active in their communities. This can include involvement in clubs, sports, volunteer work, internships, or other activities that demonstrate leadership, creativity, and a commitment to making a difference.

Students passionate about a particular area, whether music, theater, or science, should showcase their talents in their application and highlight any achievements or awards they have received.

Tip #2: Spend Time Working on the Essay

Another way to enhance an application without test scores is to focus on the essay. The essay is a critical part of the application, allowing students to showcase their personality, writing skills, and values.

Students who choose to apply without test scores should take the time to write a thoughtful and compelling essay that tells a story about who they are and what they hope to achieve. They should focus on their strengths and unique qualities and avoid repeating information that can be found elsewhere in the application.

Tip #3: Be Strategic

It is also essential for students who choose to apply without test scores to be strategic in their college selection process. Not all colleges are test-optional; some may place more weight on test scores than others.

Students should research the admission requirements of each college on their list and choose those that fit their academic profile and goals well. They should also consider applying to a mix of reach, target, and safety schools to maximize their admission chances.

Tip #4: Anticipate Explanations

Finally, students who choose to apply without test scores should be prepared to explain why they made this choice. This can be done in the essay or a separate statement included with the application.

Students should be honest about their reasons for not submitting test scores and emphasize their strengths and achievements in other areas. They should demonstrate that they are capable of succeeding in college without relying on standardized test scores.

Will Test Scores Be Required Again for Admissions in the Future?

Many colleges in the US have made the move to become test-optional, meaning that students are not required to submit standardized test scores as part of their admission applications. However, this move has been temporary for some colleges, while others have announced that they will be permanently test optional.

For example, Trinity University is using the temporary period as a trial to evaluate the effectiveness of a test-optional policy. At the same time, the University of Oregon has announced that it will continue to be test-optional even after the pandemic. Nonetheless, many colleges have not yet made a final decision on whether to continue their test-optional policies after the pandemic.

The trend towards becoming test-optional has gained momentum as colleges aim to attract a more diverse pool of applicants without putting students at a disadvantage due to circumstances outside of their control, such as test centers being shut down or financial constraints.

It's been widely observed that students from affluent families tend to perform better on standardized tests like the SAT and ACT, creating an unfair advantage during college admissions. The results of these studies have led to a growing number of colleges and universities dropping the test requirement altogether, thereby providing a more equitable admission process for students from underprivileged backgrounds.

Yes, many colleges and universities now offer test-optional or test-flexible admission policies that allow students to apply without submitting ACT or SAT scores. However, these colleges may still require other materials, such as high school transcripts, letters of recommendation, and essays, to evaluate an applicant's academic qualifications and potential.

It depends on the college or university. While some colleges still require the SAT for admission, many others have adopted test-optional or test-flexible policies that allow students to apply without submitting SAT scores. It's important to check the admission requirements of each individual college to determine whether the SAT is required.

Yes, there are some colleges that do not accept SAT scores. These colleges typically use a holistic review process that evaluates an applicant's academic record, extracurricular activities, personal qualities, and other factors to determine admission.

Yes, all eight Ivy League schools have adopted test-optional policies that allow students to apply without submitting SAT or ACT scores. However, it's important to note that these schools still consider a range of other factors in their admission decisions, including academic achievement, extracurricular activities, and personal qualities.

Yes, Harvard is one of the Ivy League schools that have adopted test-optional policies, which means that students can apply without submitting SAT or ACT scores. However, like other Ivy League schools, Harvard still evaluates applicants based on a range of other factors, such as academic record, extracurricular activities, and personal qualities.

Yes, it is okay if you don't take the ACT. Many colleges and universities have adopted test-optional or test-flexible admission policies that allow students to apply without submitting standardized test scores. However, it's important to check the admission requirements of each individual college to determine whether the ACT is required.

There are many US universities that do not require SAT scores for admission, including the University of Chicago, Wake Forest University, and the University of California system. However, admission requirements may vary by program and major, so it's important to check with each individual college to determine their most up-to-date admission policies.

Not submitting SAT scores may or may not hurt your chances of admission, depending on the college or university. While some schools require standardized test scores for admission, many others have adopted test-optional or test-flexible policies that allow students to apply without submitting scores. If you choose not to submit SAT scores, your application will be evaluated based on other factors, such as your academic record, extracurricular activities, and personal qualities.

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