creative writing description of water

How To Describe a Lake in Writing (100+ Examples & Words)

Describing a lake in writing transforms mere words into vivid, sensory experiences.

Here is how to describe a lake in writing:

Describe a lake in writing by focusing on its water’s appearance, surrounding landscape, wildlife, sounds, weather, seasonal changes, human interaction, sensory descriptions, emotional significance, and historical context. Capture its essence through vivid, sensory-rich details.

This guide offers over 100 examples and words to help writers paint a picturesque scene of various types of lakes, capturing their essence through detailed descriptions.

Types of Lakes

Table of Contents

Lakes vary greatly in characteristics and origins:

• Glacial lakes, formed by melting glaciers, often have crystal-clear waters and dramatic surroundings.
• Volcanic lakes, created in volcanic craters, can be deep with mineral-rich waters.
• Oxbow lakes, remnants of old river meanders, are usually calm and serene.
• Tectonic lakes, resulting from Earth’s crust movements, are often large and ancient.
• Artificial lakes, human-made for various purposes, can range from small ponds in parks to large reservoirs.

Each type offers unique aspects to describe, from their formation to their present state.

10 Traits of Lakes to Describe in Writing

Let’s go over 10 traits of lakes you can talk about in your stories.

1. The Water’s Appearance

The water’s appearance is a crucial element in describing a lake.

Its color, clarity, and surface texture contribute significantly to the overall ambiance. Clear, turquoise waters evoke a sense of purity and tranquility, while murky, dark waters can suggest mystery or foreboding.

The presence of ripples, waves, or stillness alters the lake’s mood, influencing how it’s perceived in a narrative.

• The lake shimmered like a sheet of glass under the morning sun.
• Turquoise waters glistened, clear enough to see the pebbles at the bottom.
• Dark, ominous waters churned gently, hinting at hidden depths.
• Tiny ripples danced across the surface, disturbed by a gentle breeze.
• The murky water held a mysterious allure, its secrets veiled beneath.
• Sunlight pierced the clear water, illuminating the aquatic world below.
• The lake’s surface was a canvas of changing hues at sunset.
• Waves lapped lazily against the shore, a rhythmic natural melody.
• A thin layer of ice formed a crystal blanket over the water.
• The water’s emerald green tint hinted at lush, underwater vegetation.

2. Surrounding Landscape

The landscape surrounding a lake greatly influences its character and ambiance.

Towering mountains provide a majestic backdrop, while gently rolling hills suggest tranquility and seclusion.

Dense forests offer a sense of mystery and wilderness, whereas open meadows lend a feeling of spaciousness and freedom.

Describing the surrounding landscape helps to set the scene and mood of the lake.

• Majestic mountains cast their reflection on the still water.
• Green hills rolled gently down to the water’s edge.
• Dense forests hugged the lake, a ring of emerald mystery.
• Wildflowers dotted the meadows around, a vibrant frame for the serene waters.
• The lake lay hidden, a secret gem amidst the rugged terrain.
• Tall pines stood sentinel around the lake, whispering with the wind.
• Snow-capped peaks loomed in the distance, guardians of the tranquil waters.
• The lake was an oasis, surrounded by a harsh desert landscape.
• Rocky cliffs towered over the lake, their faces weathered and wise.
• The flat, open plain around the lake stretched as far as the eye could see.

3. Wildlife and Ecology

The wildlife and ecology of a lake add life and dynamism to its description.

Birds skimming the water’s surface, fish darting in the shallows, and frogs croaking at dusk all contribute to the lake’s natural symphony.

Describing the flora and fauna around and in the lake creates a more immersive and engaging scene, showcasing the lake’s role in its ecosystem.

• Ducks paddled peacefully, leaving gentle ripples in their wake.
• A heron stood statuesque at the water’s edge, eyeing the depths.
• Fish leaped occasionally, causing small splashes in the calm water.
• The chorus of frogs filled the twilight air, a sign of life’s persistence.
• Water lilies floated serenely, their petals a contrast to the dark water.
• Dragonflies zipped over the surface, a dance of iridescent wings.
• A beaver’s lodge stood on the bank, a testament to nature’s architects.
• Schools of tiny fish shimmered below the surface, a fluid silver mass.
• Birds of prey circled above, guardians of the sky.
• The underbrush teemed with small creatures, a hidden world of activity.

4. The Sounds of the Lake

The sounds of a lake are as important as its visual aspects in creating an atmosphere.

The gentle lapping of waves, the rustling of leaves in the wind, and the distant call of birds all contribute to the sensory experience.

These sounds can range from soothing to invigorating, helping to define the lake’s character in a story.

• Waves whispered secrets as they kissed the shore.
• The wind hummed a soft lullaby through the trees.
• Loons called hauntingly across the water, a melody of the wild.
• The rhythmic croaking of frogs was a symphony of the night.
• Leaves rustled gently, a serene backdrop to the quiet lake.
• The occasional splash of a jumping fish punctuated the stillness.
• A distant thunderstorm added a low, rumbling undertone.
• Birds chirped cheerfully, a lively chorus at dawn.
• The crunch of gravel underfoot blended with nature’s orchestra.
• Ice crackled and groaned in the winter, a stark reminder of the cold.

5. Weather and Light

Weather and light play a pivotal role in depicting a lake’s mood and atmosphere.

The golden glow of sunrise casts a warm, inviting light, while a gloomy, overcast sky can create a sense of melancholy or suspense.

The play of light on the water, the colors of the sky, and weather conditions like fog, rain, or snow, all contribute to the visual and emotional impact of the lake.

• The sunrise bathed the lake in a warm, golden light.
• Fog hovered over the water, a mystical veil of mystery.
• Raindrops created intricate patterns on the lake’s surface.
• A full moon cast a silvery glow, turning the lake ethereal.
• The overcast sky painted the water a somber grey.
• A rainbow arched gracefully over the lake after a brief shower.
• Sunsets set the sky ablaze, reflecting fiery colors on the water.
• Snowflakes fell gently, dressing the lake in a blanket of white.
• Stars twinkled in the night sky, mirrored by the still water.
• A sudden storm churned the lake, its waters matching the turbulent sky.

6. Seasonal Changes

Each season brings its unique touch to a lake, altering its appearance and ambiance.

Spring breathes life into the surroundings, with blossoming flora and returning wildlife. Summer brings vibrancy and activity, with warmer waters and lush greenery.

Autumn casts a spell of transformation, with falling leaves and a palette of reds, oranges, and yellows.

Winter cloaks the lake in silence and stillness, often freezing its surface and stripping the landscape bare.

• Spring’s arrival awakened the lake from its winter slumber.
• Summer’s heat turned the lake into a refreshing retreat.
• Autumn leaves floated on the water, a mosaic of fall colors.
• The frozen lake in winter was a crystal expanse of silence.
• Flowering plants along the bank heralded the arrival of spring.
• The buzz of summer life filled the air, a contrast to the tranquil waters.
• Autumn’s crisp air added a clarity to the lake’s reflection.
• Snow-covered banks framed the lake, a monochrome masterpiece.
• Spring rains swelled the lake, renewing its vitality.
• Winter’s bare trees cast stark shadows on the frozen surface.

7. Human Interaction

The presence or absence of human activity around a lake influences its narrative.

A bustling lakeside resort creates a sense of excitement and leisure, while an abandoned, lonely shore evokes a feeling of isolation or mystery.

Boats, swimmers, fishermen, or simply the traces of human presence (like a forgotten canoe or a weathered dock) add layers to the lake’s story, reflecting its relationship with people.

• Laughter echoed from the crowded beach, a lively contrast to the tranquil waters.
• A solitary canoe rested on the shore, a silent witness to past adventures.
• Fishermen dotted the lake, a tableau of patience and solitude.
• An old, wooden dock jutted into the water, a remnant of bygone days.
• Abandoned campfires spoke of stories shared under the stars.
• Swimmers splashed joyfully, a burst of energy in the calm lake.
• The lake was a mirror to the empty, echoing vacation homes along its edge.
• A weathered rowboat bobbed gently, tethered to a crumbling pier.
• The lake’s untouched shores whispered of undiscovered tales.
• Kayakers glided over the water, a harmony of human and nature.

8. Sensory Descriptions

Engaging multiple senses in a description creates a more immersive experience.

The feel of the water against the skin, the taste of fresh air, the smell of damp earth or pine, all contribute to a fuller picture of the lake.

Sensory descriptions help the reader to not just visualize the scene but to experience it as if they were there.

• The water felt silky, caressing my skin with its cool touch.
• Fresh, pine-scented air filled my lungs with each breath.
• The earthy smell of damp soil mingled with the fresh water aroma.
• The lake’s water tasted pure and invigorating, a natural elixir.
• The soft squelch of wet sand beneath my feet grounded me in nature.
• Sun-warmed rocks provided a comforting heat against my back.
• The sharp cry of a hawk overhead pierced the tranquil air.
• The taste of salt lingered in the air, remnants of evaporated tears.
• The chill of the breeze contrasted with the sun’s gentle warmth.
• The rustling of leaves and water created a soothing, rhythmic melody.

9. Emotional and Symbolic Significance

A lake can symbolize emotions, memories, or themes in a story.

A tranquil lake might represent peace or clarity, while a stormy lake could symbolize turmoil or conflict.

Reflecting on what the lake means to the characters or the narrative adds depth and layers to the description, making it more than just a backdrop but a character in its own right.

• The calm lake was my sanctuary, a haven from the chaos of life.
• Stormy waters mirrored my turbulent thoughts, a reflection of inner strife.
• The lake held memories of laughter and tears, a canvas of my past.
• Its unchanging presence was a constant in my ever-shifting world.
• The lake was a symbol of our love, deep and endless.
• In its depths, I found clarity, the water washing away my doubts.
• The frozen surface was like my heart, waiting for a thaw.
• Its vastness made me feel small yet connected to something greater.
• The lake was a boundary, separating me from a world I longed to explore.
• In its reflections, I saw not just the sky, but my own soul mirrored.

10. Historical and Cultural Context

The history and culture surrounding a lake can add richness and authenticity to its description.

A lake with a storied past, legends, or cultural significance brings a sense of mystery and depth.

It might be a site of historical events, a sacred space in local lore, or a central part of community life. These elements can be woven into the narrative to enhance the setting and give it a unique identity.

• Legends of ancient spirits whispered among the ripples.
• The lake was a historical landmark, its shores witness to centuries of change.
• Festivals by the lake were a vibrant part of local tradition.
• Old, faded photographs showed generations enjoying its timeless beauty.
• The lake was a sacred site, revered and protected by the community.
• Ancient artifacts found nearby spoke of a rich, undiscovered history.
• Local myths of a lake monster added a layer of intrigue.
• The lake was named after a historical figure, its story intertwined with theirs.
• Traditional fishing methods were still practiced, a link to the past.
• The lake was the heart of the community, a gathering place for all.

Check out this video about how to describe a lake in writing:

50 Best Words to Describe a Lake in Writing

Here are some of the best words to describe a lake in writing.

• Invigorating
• Mirror-like
• Crystal-clear
• Breathtaking
• Melancholic

50 Best Phrases to Describe a Lake in Writing

Consider using these phrases when describing lakes in your story, essay, or article.

• “A mirror to the sky.”
• “Whispers of the wind.”
• “A canvas of nature’s art.”
• “Where tranquility reigns.”
• “Shrouded in morning mist.”
• “A cradle of biodiversity.”
• “Rippling with secrets.”
• “Frozen in timeless beauty.”
• “Reflecting the moon’s glow.”
• “Sun-kissed waters.”
• “A symphony of nature’s sounds.”
• “Dancing with fireflies.”
• “Echoes of ancient lore.”
• “Harbinger of the changing seasons.”
• “A sanctuary for weary souls.”
• “A rendezvous for lovers.”
• “A theater of sunsets.”
• “Where stars kiss the surface.”
• “A haven for the adventurous.”
• “The heart of the wilderness.”
• “A palette of vibrant hues.”
• “Whispering tales of old.”
• “A fusion of sky and water.”
• “Cloaked in autumn’s embrace.”
• “Spring’s first mirror.”
• “The laughter of summer waves.”
• “Winter’s icy grasp.”
• “Sheltered by ancient giants.”
• “Gleaming like a precious gem.”
• “A source of life and legend.”
• “The pulse of the earth.”
• “A testament to nature’s prowess.”
• “Where dreams and reality merge.”
• “A frontier of exploration.”
• “An oasis in the wild.”
• “A confluence of elements.”
• “A spectacle of natural grandeur.”
• “A whispering of hidden depths.”
• “A canvas for the sun’s farewell.”
• “The soul of the landscape.”
• “A cradle of morning dew.”
• “A reflection of the heavens.”
• “A dance of light and shadow.”
• “The keeper of untold stories.”
• “A wellspring of inspiration.”
• “A journey into tranquility.”
• “An echo of the cosmos.”
• “The voice of the earth.”
• “A portal to other worlds.”
• “A guardian of mysteries.”

3 Full Examples of How to Describe a Lake in Different Genres

The way you describe a lake in one genre is not the same way you describe one in another type of story.

Read through these three full examples of how to describe a lake in writing that is focused on mystery, romance, or fantasy.

The lake lay shrouded in an almost palpable silence, its surface still and unyielding under the moonlight.

Shadows clung to its edges, hiding secrets in their murky depths. Occasional ripples disturbed the water, as if something unseen skimmed beneath the surface. The air was thick with the scent of wet earth and pine, a natural cloak that seemed to conceal more than it revealed. Every sound, from the distant hoot of an owl to the soft lapping of water against the shore, felt like a whispered clue in a puzzle yet to be solved.

This was a place where mysteries lingered, waiting to be unearthed.

The lake was a serene oasis, its waters glimmering in the soft light of the setting sun.

Around it, the world seemed to hold its breath, as if in reverence to the moment unfolding on its shores. The air was warm and sweet, filled with the scent of blooming wildflowers. Gentle waves kissed the shoreline, a rhythmic melody that echoed the heartbeat of two souls in unison. In this secluded haven, time paused, allowing love to bloom in the tranquil embrace of nature.

The lake, with its tranquil beauty, became a witness to whispered promises and tender caresses, a testament to love’s enduring charm.

Enveloped in an ethereal mist, the lake was a gateway to the unknown, its waters a deep, mesmerizing blue that whispered of magic and ancient power.

Ethereal lights danced across its surface, casting otherworldly glows on the surrounding enchanted forest.

Mystical creatures flitted between the trees, their eyes reflecting the lake’s mysterious depths.

At its center, a lone island rose, crowned with a crystal palace that shimmered like a star. This was a realm where reality blended with fantasy, where every ripple told a tale of sorcery, and the waters held the secrets of a world beyond our own.

Final Thoughts: How to Describe a Lake in Writing

Exploring the multifaceted beauty of lakes in writing can be a deeply enriching experience.

For more articles on describing people, places, and things, check out some of the blog posts below.

Read This Next:

• How To Describe Waves in Writing (100+ Examples & Words)
• How To Describe Clouds In Writing (100+ Examples & Words)
• How to Describe Snow in Writing (100+ Examples & Words)
• How to Describe a Beach in Writing (21 Best Tips & Examples)

KathySteinemann.com: Free Resources for Writers and Poets

Word lists, cheat sheets, and sometimes irreverent reviews of writing rules. kathy steinemann is the author of the writer's lexicon series..

More Than 400 Water Words: A Word List for Writers

The more senses you stimulate in your writing, the more you engage readers. Try intensifying narrative with water.

We all know what water feels like: wet. However, it can also feel cold, hot, or slimy. It can roil like an angry spirit, hiss as though it were a venomous viper, or lie smooth and serene on a sunny day.

Along with weather, water can set a mood. The word suggestions in this post comprise three sections: Adjectives, Verbs , and Nouns . You can form verbs from many of the nouns and vice versa, or create adjectives by adding -ing to many of the verbs.

Let’s consider burble — used once as a noun, next as a verb, and finally as an adjective — in three simple sentences:

The burble of the brook woke her from a deep slumber.

The brook burbled , waking her from a deep slumber.

The burbling brook woke her from a deep slumber.

Now let’s get more creative. Which of the following do you prefer?

The boys walked home from school. By the time they got there, their boots were all wet.

The boys meandered home from school, splooshing in every puddle they discovered, until their boots filled with muck.

The second example, just a few words longer, paints a picture. Can you see the boys covered with muddy water and soaked to the skin?

Drill through the following lists of water words for ideas to make your writing sparkle.

A and B abysmal, aerated, angry , aquatic, Arctic, ashore, bitter, blistering, bottomless, bracing, brackish, briny, bubbly

C calm, carbonated, chaotic, choppy, chilly, clamorous, clear, cloudy, coastal, coastward, cold, cool, contaminated, crossable, crystal-clear

D to F dangerous, deep, deep-sea, downriver, dirty, drizzly, effervescent, feral, fetid, filthy, fizzy, fluvial, foamy, foul, freezing, fresh, frothy

G to L glacial, glassy, gloomy, hazardous, heavy, high, hostile, hot, icy, inshore, landward, littoral, low, lukewarm

M and N marine, maritime, menacing, mirror-like, moist, mucky, muddy, murky, nautical, naval, navigable, noisy

O to R oceangoing, oceanic, offshore, ominous, opaque, passable, peaceful, perilous, placid, polar, polluted, prismatic, pure, quiet, rainy, reflective, refreshing, relaxing, rough

S saline, saltwater, salty, seafaring, seagoing, seaside, seaworthy, serene, shallow, shiny, showery, slick, slimy, sloppy, sluggish, smooth, stagnant, still, stormy, sudsy, swollen

T tainted, tepid, thick, tidal, temperate, tempestuous, torpid, torrential, tranquil, tropical, turbulent

U to W undisturbed, untainted, untamed, upriver, violent, viscous, warm, wavy, wet, wholesome, wild, wintry

B and C baptize, bathe, bedew, besprinkle, boil, break, buckle, burble, burst, churn, clap, course, crash, creep, curve

D and E dabble, dampen, dilute, douse, drench, drill, drive, drown, drum, duck, dump, dunk, ebb, engulf, erupt, explode, exude

F to I flush, freeze, glitter, gurgle, gush, heave, hiss, hose, humidify, immerse, inch, irrigate

L to O lap, lade, launder, lave, leap, marinate, meander, melt, moisten, moisturize, ooze, overrun

P to R penetrate, percolate, permeate, perspire, plunge, pound, pour, rise, roar, roil, roll, run, rush

S sail, saturate, scald, seep, seethe, shimmer, shoot, sizzle, slabber, slap, slaver, slobber, slop, slosh, smother, snake, soak, sog, sop, souse, sparkle, spill, spin, spit, sploosh, splosh, spout, spray, spread, sprinkle, spurt, squirt, stain, stir, steam, steep, streak, submerge, submerse, suffuse, swab, sweat, sweep, swell, swim, swirl, swish

T to W thin, thread, threaten, topple, tickle, tug, tumble, twist, twizzle, undulate, wander, wash, waterlog, weep, wet, whip, whirl, wind

A and B aqueduct, arroyo, basin, bath, bay, bayou, beach, bead, beck, bog, bottleneck, bowl, brook, bubble

C canal, cascade, channel, clamminess, coast, coastline, closeness, condensation, conduit, cove, creek, current

D dam, dampness, dankness, deluge, depression, dip, discharge, ditch, dew, drib, dribble, drip, drizzle, drop, droplet, duct, dyke

E to G eddy, estuary, everglade, fen, firth, flood, floodplain, flow, flux, foam, fog, froth, globule, gulf, gully, gutter

H to M harbor, hollow, humidity, inlet, jet, key, ladle, lake, leak, liquid, logjam, lowland, maelstrom, marsh, marshland, mist, moisture

O and P ocean, outlet, overflow, passage, pearl, peat bog, percolation, precipitation, pool, puddle

Q and R quagmire, rain, raindrops, rainwater, reservoir, rinse, ripple, river, rivulet

S sea, seawall, shore, shoreline, shower, sleet, sluice, sogginess, splash, splatter, strait, stream, surf, swamp

T to V tank, tears, tide, torrent, trench, trickle, trough, tub, undercurrent, undulation, vessel, vortex

W wake, watercourse, watershed, waterspout, water table, waterway, waterworks, wave, well, wetlands, wetness, whirlpool

Are You Interested in More Word Lists and Writing Tips?

If you haven’t done so already, please subscribe to my blog . (The link will take you to the subscription widget at the top left of this post.)

I usually post two to five times monthly, and you can discontinue your subscription at any time.

Please don't be shy. Leave a reply. Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Notify me of new posts by email.

6 thoughts on “ More Than 400 Water Words: A Word List for Writers ”

I love that you do these lists! I’m going to have to take a closer look some evening.

Thanks, David. I enjoy doing them. Do you have any favorites you’d like me to tackle? Next week is sat .

I have two in mind, which could go great with this list of water words: sailing and ports. I’m mostly interested in words that fit the 1800s, but perhaps that’s asking for too much 😀

I have sail but not port–good suggestion.

Hmm, 1800s.

EtymOnline might be a good place to check. They provide the origins of words and sometimes give synonyms appropriate to a specific period.

Thank you. I’m sure these will com in handy.

Thanks, Tess. I enjoyed doing it.

Next week will be 99 Ways to Say “Laughed” or “Smiled”.

Ocean Description for Writers: Exploring the Wonders and Mysteries of the World’s Oceans

By: Author Paul Jenkins

Posted on Published: August 30, 2023  - Last updated: September 1, 2023

Categories Writing , Creative Writing

You are standing at the edge of the vast ocean, gazing out at the seemingly endless expanse of water.

As writers, the ocean inspires us, and often features in our works. The purpose of this article is to look at ways to describe its nature, and dig into its essential characteristics as useful background for our research and writing.

The ocean is a truly remarkable feature of our planet, covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface and containing 97% of the planet’s water.

It is a vital component of our planet’s ecosystem, supporting a diverse range of life and playing a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate and weather patterns.

The formation of the oceans is a fascinating subject, with scientists still working to unravel the complex processes that led to the creation of the world’s oceans. The oceans are thought to have formed around 4 billion years ago, as the Earth’s surface cooled and water vapor in the atmosphere condensed to form liquid water.

Over time, the oceans have evolved and changed, shaped by a range of factors including the movement of tectonic plates, changes in sea level, and the impact of human activity.

Key Takeaways

• The ocean covers over 70% of the Earth’s surface and contains 97% of the planet’s water.
• The formation of the oceans is a complex and ongoing area of research, with scientists working to understand the processes that led to their creation.
• The ocean plays a vital role in supporting life on Earth and regulating the planet’s climate and weather patterns.

33 Ways to Describe the Nature of the Ocean

To inspire you, here are 33 ways the ocean can be described:

• Treacherous
• Unpredictable
• Tempestuous

Formation of Oceans

The oceans are vast bodies of saltwater that cover about 71% of the Earth’s surface. The most widely accepted theory for the formation of the oceans is that they were created by volcanic activity that released water vapor into the atmosphere, which then condensed and formed the oceans.

Over time, the Earth’s atmosphere changed, leading to the formation of an ozone layer that protected the planet from harmful solar radiation.

When the Earth was first formed, its temperature was well above the boiling point for water. Because of this, there was no liquid water on Earth. Instead, all water was in the form of a gas. However, over vast periods of time, our primitive ocean formed.

Water remained a gas until the Earth cooled below 212 degrees Fahrenheit. At this time, about 3.8 billion years ago, the water condensed into rain which filled the basins that we now know as our world ocean.

It is important to note that the formation of the oceans is a gradual process that occurred over millions of years. The movement of tectonic plates and the shifting of the Earth’s crust also played a significant role in shaping the oceans.

As the Earth’s crust moved and shifted, it created new basins and caused existing ones to deepen, which in turn allowed more water to fill them.

In summary, the oceans were formed through a combination of volcanic activity, atmospheric changes, and the movement of tectonic plates. The gradual process of ocean formation occurred over millions of years, and it continues to shape the Earth’s surface to this day.

Major Oceans and Seas

The Earth is mostly covered by water, with five major oceans and several seas. Each of these water bodies has unique characteristics and plays a vital role in our planet’s ecosystem.

Pacific Ocean

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering more than 60 million square miles. It is located between Asia and Australia to the east, and the Americas to the west. The Pacific Ocean is home to numerous islands, including Hawaii, Tahiti, and Fiji. It is also known for the famous Ring of Fire, a region where many earthquakes and volcanic eruptions occur.

Atlantic Ocean

The Atlantic Ocean is the second-largest ocean on Earth, covering an area of about 41 million square miles. It is located between the Americas to the west and Europe and Africa to the east. The Atlantic Ocean is home to many important ports, including New York, London, and Rio de Janeiro.

Indian Ocean

The Indian Ocean is the third-largest ocean on Earth, covering an area of about 28 million square miles. It is located between Africa, Asia, Australia, and the Indian subcontinent. The Indian Ocean is known for its warm waters and abundant marine life, including whales, dolphins, and sharks.

Southern Ocean

The Southern Ocean, also known as the Antarctic Ocean, surrounds Antarctica and extends to 60 degrees south latitude. It is the smallest and youngest ocean, having been recognized as a distinct body of water only in 2000. The Southern Ocean is known for its strong winds and icy waters, which are home to many unique species of marine life, including penguins and seals.

Arctic Ocean

The Arctic Ocean is the smallest and shallowest ocean on Earth, covering an area of about 5 million square miles. It is located around the North Pole and is surrounded by landmasses such as Russia, Canada, and Greenland. The Arctic Ocean is known for its harsh climate and is covered by ice for most of the year.

Mediterranean Sea

The Mediterranean Sea is a sea connected to the Atlantic Ocean, located between Europe, Africa, and Asia. It is known for its warm waters and beautiful beaches, making it a popular tourist destination. The Mediterranean Sea is also home to many important ports, including Barcelona, Marseille, and Istanbul.

Gulf of Mexico

The Gulf of Mexico is a large body of water located between Mexico and the United States. It is known for its warm waters and abundant marine life, including fish, shrimp, and oysters. The Gulf of Mexico is also an important location for oil and gas drilling, with many offshore platforms located in its waters.

Each of these oceans and seas plays a vital role in our planet’s ecosystem, and it is important that we take care of them. By protecting these bodies of water, we can ensure that they continue to provide valuable resources and habitats for generations to come.

Oceanography and Research

Oceanography is the study of the physical, chemical, and biological features of the ocean, including the ocean’s ancient history, its current condition, and its future. Oceanographers are scientists who study the ocean and its processes.

They use a variety of tools and techniques to collect data, including satellites, ships, buoys, and underwater robots.

Research in oceanography covers a wide range of topics, from marine life and ecosystems to currents and waves, to the movement of sediments, to seafloor geology. The study of oceanography is interdisciplinary, and the ocean’s properties and processes function together.

One of the most important areas of research in oceanography is the study of climate change. The ocean plays a crucial role in regulating the Earth’s climate, and changes in the ocean can have significant impacts on the rest of the planet.

Scientists are studying the ocean to better understand how it is changing and how those changes will affect the climate.

National Geographic Explorers are among the many researchers working to better understand the ocean. They use cutting-edge technology and techniques to explore the ocean and its mysteries. Their work has led to many important discoveries and has helped to advance our understanding of the ocean and its processes.

Ocean Ecosystem

The ocean ecosystem is a vast and complex system that is home to a wide variety of marine animals, plants, and organisms. It is a delicate balance of physical and biological factors that work together to support life. In this section, we will explore the different components of the ocean ecosystem.

Marine Animals

The ocean is home to a diverse range of animal species, including whales, dolphins, crabs, and squid. These animals have adapted to life in the ocean in various ways, such as developing streamlined bodies for swimming, specialized feeding mechanisms, and unique methods of communication.

The blue whale, for example, is the largest animal on Earth and feeds on krill, while dolphins are known for their intelligence and social behavior.

Marine Plants

Marine plants, such as algae and seaweed, play a crucial role in the ocean ecosystem. They provide food and shelter for a variety of marine organisms, including fish and crustaceans.

Algae, in particular, are an important source of food for many marine animals and are also used in the production of various products, such as cosmetics and food additives.

Marine Organisms

The ocean is home to a vast array of organisms, ranging from microscopic plankton to large predatory fish. These organisms play a crucial role in the ocean ecosystem, forming the base of the food chain and cycling nutrients through the system.

Some organisms, such as coral reefs, are also important for providing habitats for other marine species.

In conclusion, the ocean ecosystem is a complex and diverse system that is home to a wide variety of animal, plant, and organism species. Understanding the different components of the ocean ecosystem is crucial for maintaining the delicate balance that supports life in the ocean.

Ocean Climate and Weather

The ocean plays a critical role in shaping the climate and weather patterns around the world. The ocean stores solar radiation, distributes heat and moisture, and drives weather systems. As a result, changes in the ocean can have a significant impact on climate and weather.

The ocean’s temperature and salinity play a crucial role in regulating the global climate. The sun’s energy heats the ocean’s surface, causing water to evaporate and form clouds.

These clouds reflect some of the sun’s energy back into space, which helps to cool the Earth. The remaining energy is absorbed by the ocean, which warms the water and drives ocean currents.

Ocean currents play a crucial role in distributing heat and moisture around the globe. Warm ocean currents carry heat from the tropics towards the poles, while cold ocean currents carry cool water towards the equator.

These currents help to regulate the Earth’s temperature, and they also influence weather patterns.

The atmosphere and the ocean are closely linked, and changes in one can have a significant impact on the other. For example, changes in atmospheric temperature can cause changes in ocean temperature, which can influence ocean currents and weather patterns.

Similarly, changes in ocean temperature can influence atmospheric temperature, which can impact weather patterns.

Climate change is also having a significant impact on the ocean’s climate and weather patterns. As the Earth’s temperature continues to rise, the ocean is absorbing more heat, which is causing ocean temperatures to increase.

This, in turn, is causing changes in ocean currents and weather patterns, which can have significant impacts on ecosystems and human societies around the world.

In conclusion, the ocean plays a critical role in shaping the Earth’s climate and weather patterns. Changes in the ocean can have a significant impact on the Earth’s temperature, ocean currents, and weather patterns. It is essential to understand these relationships to better predict and mitigate the impacts of climate change.

Ocean Currents and Motion

Ocean currents are continuous movements of water in the ocean that follow set paths, kind of like rivers in the ocean. They can be at the water’s surface or go to the deep sea; some are very large, while others are small and unnamed.

These currents are driven by wind, water density differences, and tides. Coastal and sea floor features influence their location, direction, and speed. Earth’s rotation results in the Coriolis effect which also influences ocean currents.

Similar to a person trying to walk in a straight line across a spinning merry-go-round, winds and ocean waters get deflected from a straight line path as they travel.

Ocean water moves in two directions: horizontally and vertically. Horizontal movements are referred to as currents, while vertical changes are called upwellings or downwellings. This abiotic system is responsible for the transfer of heat, variations in climate, and the distribution of nutrients and marine life.

Some of the most well-known ocean currents include the Gulf Stream, which carries warm water from the Gulf of Mexico to the North Atlantic, and the California Current, which flows southward along the western coast of North America.

The Kuroshio Current, off the coast of Japan, is equal in volume to 6,000 large rivers.

Ocean currents have a significant impact on global climate. The Gulf Stream, for example, helps to keep the climate of Western Europe mild and temperate. It is also an important factor in the distribution of marine life.

Ocean currents bring nutrients and oxygen to different parts of the ocean, which supports the growth of plankton and other organisms. These organisms, in turn, provide food for larger animals like fish and whales.

Understanding ocean currents and their motion is important for many reasons. Scientists study ocean currents to better understand climate change, predict weather patterns, and track the movement of pollutants and debris.

Shipping and fishing industries also rely on knowledge of ocean currents to plan routes and locate fish populations.

Ocean Floor and Depth

The ocean floor is the bottom of the ocean, and it is a complex and diverse environment. The depth of the ocean varies greatly, with an average depth of 2.3 miles (3.7 kilometers). The shape and depth of the seafloor are influenced by a variety of factors, including tectonic activity, erosion, and sedimentation.

The ocean floor features many distinct formations, including canyons, seamounts, and abyssal plains. Canyons are deep, narrow valleys that cut through the continental shelf and slope. Seamounts are underwater mountains that rise from the seafloor and can be active or dormant volcanoes.

Abyssal plains are flat, featureless areas of the seafloor that cover about 30% of the ocean floor.

The deepest part of the ocean is the Mariana Trench, which is located in the western Pacific Ocean and reaches a depth of 36,070 feet (10,994 meters). The trench is the result of tectonic activity, where the Pacific Plate is subducting beneath the Mariana Plate.

Continental shelves are shallow areas of the ocean floor that surround continents and extend to the continental slope. These areas are important for marine life, as they provide a habitat for many species.

The width and depth of continental shelves vary greatly around the world, with some being very narrow and others being very wide.

Overall, the ocean floor is a fascinating and complex environment that is still being explored and studied. Understanding the depth and features of the ocean floor is critical for understanding the ocean and its many ecosystems.

Ocean Pollution and Overfishing

The ocean is facing two major threats: pollution and overfishing. These two issues are causing significant harm to the ocean and its inhabitants, and it’s important to understand the impact they are having.

Pollution is a major problem in the ocean. It comes from a variety of sources, including agricultural runoff, oil spills, and plastic waste. These pollutants can harm marine life in a number of ways, such as causing physical harm, disrupting hormones, and altering behavior.

Plastic waste is particularly harmful, as it can take hundreds of years to break down and can be mistaken for food by marine animals, leading to injury or death.

Overfishing

Overfishing is another major problem facing the ocean. It occurs when fish are caught at a rate faster than they can reproduce, leading to a decline in their population. This can have a ripple effect on the entire ecosystem, as other species that rely on the overfished species for food or habitat are also impacted.

Overfishing is often caused by a combination of factors, including technological advances in fishing equipment, increased demand for seafood, and poor fisheries management.

Both pollution and overfishing are having a significant impact on the ocean and its inhabitants. It’s important to take action to address these issues, such as reducing plastic waste and implementing sustainable fishing practices.

By working together, we can help protect the ocean and ensure its health for generations to come.

Ocean and Earth Interaction

The ocean is a crucial component of the Earth’s system, and its interaction with the planet is complex and multifaceted. The ocean’s interaction with the Earth’s continents, gulfs, basins, lakes, and glaciers affects the planet in numerous ways.

The ocean’s interaction with the continents is particularly significant. The ocean’s currents and tides shape the coastline and help to create and maintain beaches, bays, and estuaries. The ocean also plays a crucial role in regulating the planet’s climate, by absorbing and redistributing heat from the sun.

The ocean’s interaction with gulfs and basins is also important. The Gulf Stream, for example, is a powerful current that flows from the Gulf of Mexico to the North Atlantic, and it has a significant impact on the climate of Europe. The ocean’s deep basins are also crucial for the planet’s carbon cycle, as they absorb and store large amounts of carbon dioxide from the atmosphere.

Lakes are another important part of the Earth’s water cycle, and they can have a significant impact on the environment. The Great Lakes, for example, are a vital source of freshwater for millions of people in North America.

Glaciers are also an important part of the Earth’s system, and they can have a significant impact on the ocean. As glaciers melt, they release freshwater into the ocean, which can affect the salinity and temperature of the water. This, in turn, can affect ocean currents and weather patterns.

The ocean’s interaction with boundaries and latitude is also significant. The ocean plays a crucial role in the formation of weather patterns, and it can affect the intensity and frequency of storms and hurricanes. The ocean’s interaction with Antarctica is also important, as the continent’s ice sheets are melting at an unprecedented rate, which could have significant consequences for sea levels around the world.

Finally, the ocean’s interaction with bays and the coastline is crucial for many species of plants and animals. Coastal ecosystems are some of the most diverse and productive on the planet, and they are home to a wide variety of species. The ocean also plays a crucial role in the formation of coral reefs, which are some of the most biodiverse ecosystems on the planet.

Overall, the ocean’s interaction with the Earth is complex and multifaceted, and it plays a crucial role in the planet’s climate, weather patterns, and ecosystems.

Ocean’s Role in Life Support

The ocean is a vital component of life on Earth, providing a range of resources that are essential for human survival. Here are some of the ways the ocean supports life:

The ocean produces more than half of the world’s oxygen through photosynthesis by marine plants, such as phytoplankton. This process is essential for sustaining life on Earth, as oxygen is necessary for the respiration of all animals, including humans.

The ocean is a major source of food for humans and other animals. It is estimated that over 3 billion people worldwide depend on seafood as their primary source of protein. The ocean also provides a variety of other food resources, including seaweed, shellfish, and other marine plants and animals.

The ocean plays a crucial role in generating renewable energy. It is a source of hydropower, which is generated by the movement of tides and waves. Additionally, the ocean’s temperature difference between the surface and deeper waters can be harnessed to generate electricity through ocean thermal energy conversion.

While the ocean is primarily composed of saltwater, it also contains freshwater in the form of icebergs, glaciers, and sea ice. The ocean’s role in the water cycle is essential for providing freshwater to land-based ecosystems and human populations.

The ocean’s saltwater is also important for sustaining life on Earth. It is a critical component of the Earth’s climate system, regulating temperature and weather patterns. Additionally, the ocean’s saltwater is used in a variety of industrial processes, including the production of salt and the desalination of seawater for human consumption.

Overall, the ocean plays a critical role in supporting life on Earth, providing essential resources such as oxygen, food, energy, freshwater, and saltwater. Understanding the importance of the ocean and taking steps to protect it is essential for ensuring the continued survival of human and other animal populations.

Unexplored Oceans

Despite covering over 70% of the Earth’s surface, the ocean remains largely unexplored. The vast and unknown depths of the ocean remain a mystery to us, with only a fraction of the ocean floor having been mapped and explored.

The ocean trenches, which are some of the deepest parts of the ocean, remain almost entirely unexplored. These trenches, such as the Mariana Trench, are deeper than Mount Everest is tall and are home to some of the most unique and fascinating creatures on the planet.

However, due to the extreme pressure and darkness of these regions, it is incredibly difficult to explore them, and we still know very little about what lies at the bottom of these trenches.

When compared to space exploration, the ocean is still a vastly unexplored frontier. While we have sent humans to the moon, only a handful of people have ever traveled to the depths of the ocean. Despite this, there is still much we can learn from the ocean.

The ocean plays a vital role in regulating the Earth’s climate and is home to a vast array of plant and animal species, many of which are yet to be discovered.

In recent years, there have been efforts to explore more of the ocean and to better understand its mysteries. However, due to the vastness of the ocean and the challenges of exploring its depths, progress has been slow.

Nonetheless, as technology advances and we continue to learn more about the ocean, we may one day unlock the secrets of this vast and unexplored frontier.

Human Interaction with Oceans

As a human, you have a significant impact on the marine environment. The actions you take on land can affect the oceans, even if you live miles away from the coast. Here are some ways in which humans interact with the oceans:

• Transport : The oceans are an essential mode of transportation for goods and people. Ships and boats transport goods and people across the world’s oceans. However, shipping also contributes to pollution, including oil spills, sewage, and garbage disposal.
• Rock and Sediment : Humans extract rocks and sediments from the ocean floor for various purposes, including construction, oil and gas drilling, and mining. This can have significant impacts on the marine environment, including habitat destruction and changes in sedimentation patterns.
• Plains : Humans have also impacted the ocean’s plains by introducing structures like oil rigs and wind turbines. These structures can disrupt ocean currents, affect marine life, and cause pollution.
• Salinity : Human activities, such as irrigation and damming of rivers, can affect the salinity of the ocean. The runoff from agriculture and other land-based activities can also increase the amount of nutrients in the ocean, leading to harmful algal blooms and other negative impacts.
• Action : Humans engage in various activities in the ocean, such as fishing, recreational activities, and scientific research. Overfishing and destructive fishing practices can lead to the depletion of fish populations and damage to marine habitats.
• Mapped : Mapping the ocean floor is essential for understanding the marine environment. However, the process of mapping can also have negative impacts, such as disturbing marine life and habitats.

Overall, human interaction with the oceans has both positive and negative impacts. It is essential to understand these impacts and take steps to minimize negative impacts while maximizing positive ones.

Frequently Asked Questions

What are the features of the ocean.

The ocean is a vast body of saltwater that covers approximately 71% of the Earth’s surface. It is divided into four main regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, and Arctic oceans. The ocean has many features, including currents, waves, tides, and diverse marine life. It also plays a significant role in regulating the Earth’s climate and weather patterns.

What are some interesting facts about the ocean?

The ocean is home to the largest living structure on Earth, the Great Barrier Reef, which is visible from space. It is also the deepest part of the ocean, the Mariana Trench, which is over 36,000 feet deep. The ocean contains about 97% of the Earth’s water, and only about 5% of it has been explored. Additionally, the ocean is responsible for producing over 50% of the oxygen we breathe.

What are the seven oceans of the world?

There is only one global ocean, but it is traditionally divided into five main regions: the Pacific, Atlantic, Indian, Southern (Antarctic), and Arctic oceans. Some oceanographers also consider the Southern Ocean to be a separate ocean, while others include it as part of the Atlantic, Indian, and Pacific oceans.

How do you describe the Pacific Ocean?

The Pacific Ocean is the largest and deepest ocean on Earth, covering about one-third of the planet’s surface. It is surrounded by the Americas to the east and Asia and Australia to the west. The Pacific Ocean is known for its vastness, strong currents, and frequent earthquakes and volcanic activity along its “Ring of Fire” boundary.

What is the difference between a sea and an ocean?

A sea is a smaller body of saltwater that is partially enclosed by land, while an ocean is a larger body of saltwater that covers most of the Earth’s surface. Seas are usually connected to oceans and are often shallower than oceans. Some examples of seas include the Mediterranean Sea, the Red Sea, and the Caribbean Sea.

What are the characteristics of ocean water?

Ocean water is salty, with an average salinity of about 35 parts per thousand. It is also dense, cold, and has a high heat capacity, which means it can absorb and release large amounts of heat without changing temperature significantly. Ocean water is also highly alkaline, with a pH of around 8.1, and contains dissolved gases such as oxygen and carbon dioxide.

DescribingWord.Com

A to Z Collection of Describing Words

140+ Best Adjectives for Water, Words to Describe Water

Water – it is the lifeblood of our planet and a true miracle of nature. As such, it’s important that we take time to appreciate every aspect of this vital element: its beauty, power, and poignancy. Words can be used to vividly describe all these qualities and help us express just how wonderful water truly is. From gentle ripples to raging rapids, this post will give you an expansive list of adjectives for water that are sure to capture your admiration!

Table of Contents

Here are the 10 Most Popular Adjectives for Water:

Discover More:   Adjectives For Volunteer

Words to Describe Water

Here are Some Useful Words to describe Water with Meanings;

• Clear – transparent, colorless liquid
• Refreshing – cooling and satisfying
• Pure – free from impurities
• Essential – necessary for life
• Cleansing – purifying and detoxifying
• Versatile – adaptable for various purposes
• Revitalizing – energizing and invigorating
• Soft – gentle and smooth
• Aquatic – relating to water
• Life-giving – sustaining living organisms
• Abundant – plentiful and ample
• Crystal-clear – perfectly clear and transparent
• Still – motionless and calm
• Hydrating – replenishing water content
• Reflective – capable of reflecting light
• Chilled – cooled to a low temperature
• Invigorating – giving strength and energy
• Quenching – satisfying thirst
• Elastic – capable of being stretched
• Tranquil – calm and peaceful

Water Description Words

Here are Water Description words with Meanings in English;

• Expansive – having the ability to expand
• Neutral – neither acidic nor alkaline
• Flowing – in motion and moving
• Euphoric – producing a feeling of happiness
• Endless – infinite and limitless
• Dynamic – constantly changing and moving
• Rhythmic – having a regular beat or pattern
• Transparent – see-through and clear
• Pristine – pure and unspoiled
• Vitalizing – giving vitality and energy
• Melodic – having a pleasant sound
• Restorative – capable of restoring health or strength
• Plentiful – abundant and ample
• Majestic – grand and magnificent
• Refreshing – rejuvenating and revitalizing
• Hypnotic – producing a trance-like state
• Malleable – capable of being shaped
• Harmonious – pleasing and well-balanced
• Soothing – calming and relaxing
• Essence of Life – fundamental to existence

Adjectives for Water

Here is a Huge List of Adjectives that are used for Water:

• Invigorating
• Mineral-rich
• Transparent
• Fast-moving
• Slow-moving
• Smooth-flowing
• Chlorinated

Adjectives For Drinking Water:

• Replenishing
• Restorative

Adjectives For Waterfall:

• Breathtaking
• Spectacular
• Mesmerizing
• Magnificent
• Picturesque
• Exhilarating
• Awe-inspiring

Adjectives For Sea:

• Tempestuous
• Fascinating
• Ever-changing

Related : Adjectives for Sea

Ways to Describe Water in Writing

Here are 20 amazing ways to describe Water in Creative Writing:

• The crystal-clear liquid flowed gracefully.
• Cold and refreshing , it quenched my thirst.
• It danced, sparkling under the sunlight.
• Gentle ripples adorned the tranquil surface.
• An invigorating splash revitalized my senses.
• Raindrops pattered, soft, and nourishing .
• Silvery waves lapped at the shore.
• Murmuring streams wound through the forest.
• Icy droplets fell from the sky.
• The limpid pool beckoned invitingly.
• A glistening cascade tumbled over rocks.
• Misty vapors rose from the surface.
• Turbulent waters roared down the river.
• A shimmering veil veiled the waterfall.
• Rippling reflections danced in the moonlight.
• Prismatic hues arced in the droplets.
• A placid pond mirrored the surroundings.
• Tender dewdrops adorned the morning grass.
• Babbling brooks whispered soothing melodies.
• The lucent lake gleamed under the stars.

Powerful Water Words:

• Cataclysmic
• Overflowing

Beautiful Words Describing Water:

• Luminescent
• Crystal clear
• Translucent
• Scintillating
• Effervescent

Words To Describe Water Sounds:

• Splattering
• Spluttering

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

• Inspire your young writers
• Moderate writing online

The Pobble blog

• Teaching and Learning

Make a splash with these water-themed writing prompts!

• by: Anna from Pobble
• On: 17, Oct 2022
• Teaching and Learning (98)
• Pobble Power (31)
• Guest blogs (24)
• Printable resources (11)
• Parents (8)
• Competition (4)
• Moderation (4)

If you're looking to make a splash with writing opportunities that link to the theme of water, look no further! 🌊

Whether you're teaching the water cycle, water resistance, weather or water safety as a class topic, on Pobble you'll find an exciting prompt to inspire some cross-curricular writing. The incredible images are each accompanied by ready-made, short-burst writing activities that motivate children to write more.

Dive in and explore our favourite water-themed writing prompts and story starters: 

Watery world

"Leo was the only person who had taken notice of the warning. A great flood had swept over the planet, and now life was very different..."

Can your class continue the story?

See all 6 writing activities that accompany this image. 

The tsunami.

"It was that time again… Our annual trip. While my parents packed up the suitcases and loaded up the car for the long journey ahead, we chatted excitedly about what an incredible holiday this was going to be! Not too long into the journey, the beautifully clear, blue sky became dark and ominous. All of a sudden, crashing towards our car, was a colossal wave – not the kind you’d want to catch on a board either… Desperately, people raced wildly away, running, screaming and panicking..."

Watery thoughts

"It was over ten years since she had discovered her incredible ability to breathe underwater. She remembered the first time she had taken the plunge. It had been an accident really; falling into the water, being pulled down by the animals. Blind panic had set in, thinking that there was no escape. Then, she had taken her first underwater breath… and survived. At first, she simply came down here to think; to get away from the hustle and bustle of the city above. Now, though, after great deliberation and support from her new friends, she'd set up home down here..."

"The water was rising. Soon, everything would be underwater. The thousands of lights that sparkled against the dark backdrop of the colossal skyscrapers were being extinguished one by one, as the monstrous buildings were gradually disappearing under the dark tides; banished to a watery grave beneath the lonely depths. Nobody knew what had caused the great flood. There had not been time to stop and think..."

"Storm clouds gathered all around him like a pack of wolves surrounding their prey. The tormenting threat of thunder echoed through the night air, as streaks of silvery lightning illuminated the darkness. The storm was far away, for now, but it still filled his heart with fear. He had made it this far, but how would he survive the night? Would he ever see his family again?"

"They were having such a fabulous time just calmly paddling along through the warm, blue water. Little did they know, something was lurking just beneath him..."

Have you discovered Pobble yet?

We help teachers inspire their young writers, foster a love for writing across schools, and reach accurate assessment judgments.  

Think writing, think Pobble!

Helpdesk Teaching & Learning Moderation Webinars Live lessons Literacy through Sport Celebrate writing

What is Pobble? Blog Legal Introduction Terms of Service Privacy policy

Pobble Education Ltd,  Rosehay,  Tremorvah Wood Lane,  Truro, TR1 1PZ,  Cornwall, UK

Get in touch [email protected]

• Get the Blog
• Writing Tips

Monday, September 25, 2017

Tips on writing an underwater scene.

“Hero slipped beneath the calm surface and descended downward to the coral reef. Orange and yellow tube sponges were scattered across the reef. The cracklings of snappers and grunts filled his ears. He passed over large mounds of brain coral that looked exactly like their name sakes. He swam over to the ledge and did a free fall. He left behind the reds and yellows of the reef and entered a realm of blues and violets. The only sound he heard was his exhaust bubbles rushing to the surface. His depth gauge read 190 feet. Almost to the point where air turns toxic, 212 feet. He knelt on a sandy bottom, trying to remember why he made this dive. Nitrogen narcosis fogged his mind. A lone bull shark circled him, the brute’s body as solid as a locomotive.”

No comments:

Post a comment.

What Water Has to Do With Your Creativity

Have you ever thought deeply about water?

Posted July 9, 2020

It’s ubiquitous, keeps us alive, comes in many forms, has an infinite variety of expression, and its strength can alter the very landscape. We can swim in it, spray it, and drink it. It’s the last one that we want to explore today.

How would you describe the taste of water?

Before you read on, pause and take a moment to really answer this question. Jot your descriptions on a piece of scrap paper or the back of a napkin.

Describe the Taste of Water

So, what did you write?

I often receive responses like these:

Water tastes like pure nature.

Water tastes like smooth liquid.

Water tastes like calm.

These don’t really describe taste, do they? Food scientists say that there are only four words for taste: sweet, salty, bitter, sour. None of these apply to water.

Water and Creativity

Water’s taste is so unique that there are no accurate adjectives and we have to think abstractly to describe it. We have to use metaphor, emotions, comparisons. We are forced by the question itself to think differently.

Which is why water and creativity are alike in so many ways. Not only does describing water force us to think creatively, the nature of water is similar to the nature of creativity: it’s ubiquitous, keeps us alive, comes in many forms, has an infinite variety of expression, and its strength can alter the very landscape.

The taste of water is difficult to describe, but its basic definition is banal: a clear, colorless, nearly odorless, and tasteless liquid.

Creativity is similar. It’s difficult to define it in all its forms and depth, but its basic definition is fairly straightforward: thinking differently to come up with novel or meaningful ideas.

Water is both exquisite, like the ocean, and utilitarian, like flushing the toilet. Just because it’s one, doesn’t mean it’s not the other.

Same with creativity. It is most obvious when we talk about DaVinci, Monet, and Picasso, yet we each use it daily to get out of jams.

Water and creativity also share a relationship to change. Water is amorphous, always adapting to the environment —from calm and placid to churning waves, and from the liquid in your faucet to solid in your ice cube tray.

“Create” and “change” are two six-letter words that start with “c” and that can both mean “to transform.” They are inextricably linked in a continuous, spiraling cycle. Change causes creativity, which causes further change. As either one speeds up, they both speed up. They cannot be separated and they cannot stop.

Thank you to David Eyman, creativity professor in the entrepreneurship program at Miami University’s Farmer School of Business, for inspiring this post.

This article originally appeared on Sparkitivity.com. Copyright Sparkitivity, LLC. All Rights Reserved.

Kathryn Haydon, MSc , is an innovation strategist, speaker, and author who helps teams and individuals activate and maximize their creative thinking and innovation potential.

• Find a Therapist
• Find a Treatment Center
• Find a Psychiatrist
• Find a Support Group
• Find Online Therapy
• United States
• Brooklyn, NY
• Chicago, IL
• Houston, TX
• Los Angeles, CA
• New York, NY
• Portland, OR
• San Diego, CA
• San Francisco, CA
• Seattle, WA
• Washington, DC
• Asperger's
• Bipolar Disorder
• Chronic Pain
• Eating Disorders
• Passive Aggression
• Personality
• Goal Setting
• Positive Psychology
• Stopping Smoking
• Low Sexual Desire
• Relationships
• Child Development
• Therapy Center NEW
• Diagnosis Dictionary
• Types of Therapy

Understanding what emotional intelligence looks like and the steps needed to improve it could light a path to a more emotionally adept world.

• Emotional Intelligence
• Gaslighting
• Affective Forecasting
• Neuroscience

Write that Scene

May your writing spirit live on forever

How to Write a Drowning Scene

1. Establish how they ended up in the water

» A . There are two ways a person can end up in a body of water . You need to set the scene so people know which one this is.

I. The person has lost their vehicle. People cross bodies of water in boats or planes. For this person to be in the water, they either fell off a boat, or their boat or plane wrecked. Imagery for this includes a sudden shock of cold water landscape of nothing but water with no land in sight. If they fell off the boat, they might watch it leave without them. I I. A person swam out too far. Though too far is a subjective term, for these purposes too far can simply mean too far from help. The deep end of a un-lifeguarded swimming pool is too far for someone who can’t swim. Of course, it can also be someone swimming for fun who gets caught in a riptide at an ocean or lake. Alternately, it can be someone eager to show off who swims until they tire, forgetting they still have to swim back. Imagery for this includes land on at least one side of the body of water. Swimmers also usually have other people around even though the people might not realize they are in trouble.

» A . B. How good of a swimmer are they?

I. If a person can swim, they don’t start out by drowning. They start out treading water.

I I. If a person can’t swim then they flail their arms about and try to break the surface.

C. Are they expecting help? I. The strong swimmer hopes help will arrive in time. In fact, they’re sure help will come. This ray of hope can occupy anywhere from a sentence to a paragraph through internal dialogue.

I I. The weak swimmer might not think about help consciously, but subconsciously, they do. When writing this scene, it will take up a much smaller part of the story, maybe as little as a single sentence. Or it could just be as short as the unspoken) word ‘help’ or ‘someone save me’. Note this will have to be internal dialogue, since drowning victims can’t actually talk. Example 1:

The icy water shocks my system as I plunge beneath the surface of the ocean. My heart races and my chest tightens as the cold fist of understanding squeezes the breath out of me. I fell off the boat and am now underwater. The lit surface above mocks me. I kick my legs as fast as I can and part the water with huge strokes of my arms. I probably don’t look graceful and I don’t’ care. My chest is on fire. I need to breathe. I explode from the water, spraying droplets everywhere. I fill my lungs with the sweet, life-giving air. The pleasure boat I fell from is close, but it’s not getting closer. I fight the panic raising up in my chest. My buddy’s Bryans’ on board, he’ll save me. I take a deep breath and swim towards the boat.

2. Trying to stay afloat is taking its toll.

» A . At this point it doesn’t matter if they’re a strong or weak swimmer because they’re getting tired.

I. It takes more effort to move effort to move thier arms and legs. They feel heavy both because of having to move in water and because they are surrounded by wet heavy clothing. They stop swimming as hard so they can rest for a moment.

I I. Without the constant movement, the victim starts to sink. They sink lower in the water, with water rushing into their nose and mouth alerting them to the danger. Through sheer survival instinct, they force their arms and legs to move and pop their head up above the water only to repeat the cycle.

» A . B. Coldness sets in.

I. Open water is always colder than the air around it. It’s also colder than 98.6, a human’s body temperature. So if you stay in water long enough the cold will set in. This makes it even harder to move your arms and legs as the human body core rushes blood away from the limbs and into the core to keep itself warm. I I. Cold water causes numbness and cramping, which makes it even harder to move.

II I. A strong sleepiness settles in. As the body cools, it also gets sleepy. They limbs feel heavier now, but so do the eyelids. The victim struggles to stay afloat, moving and awake. Example 2: Salt water brushes against my lips and invades my nose. I let out a deep breath to blow the water out. My body fights me on this, it wants to breathe in. Once more I break though the surface, spitting out the briny water. I speed up my strokes and will my legs to kick. It wasn’t this hard a few minutes ago. I squirm, trying to get on my back, but it doesn’t work. My legs are weighted, heavy. They slow. It’s so hard to get them to move. A chill seeps into my bones and weighs me down. Even my arms grow heavy. My body screams out for rest, it aches for it, and I just ache. I have to keep kicking…move legs. MOVE!

3. Tricks of the brain

» A . Feelings

I. Anger sets in as they realize they’re actually going to die out here. No one came to save them. No one cares and no one’s going to miss them when they’re gone. This anger gives them the strength to keep swimming. It’s one last burst of adrenaline.

I I. Regrets follow anger. If only they’d done something differently, they wouldn’t be in this mess. Maybe it’s a punishment for something they did and now will never have a chance to apologize for. Or maybe it was just arrogance or plain old bad luck. If only they’d done something differently. This is a great time to use that flashback you’ve been saving as a life passes before their eyes event.

» A . B. Perceptions

I. The victim needs to check in with their body, notice every thought and feeling. The frigid water, the perceptions, the questions of ‘why didn’t someone save me?’

I I. As the brain struggles for oxygen, hallucinations set in. The victim could see boats, land, or even strange objects floating around them. They could think they are real, but of course, they aren’t.

The frigid finger of realization pokes its way through the fear and makes me realize the truth. Bryan isn’t coming back for me. I know we’ve arguing over the business, but did he really leave me to die? Or maybe he just isn’t a good enough sailor to turn the boat. It’s my boat after all. I push down on the water around me, trying to keep my mouth above the surface. It’s getting so hard. I guess my legs are still moving. I can’t even feel my toes anymore. The water snugs in around me again.

This time, when I struggle back to the surface, I see it. A boat. Oh thank god, another boat. I want to cry out to it, but dare not open my mouth. That water is too close. And it’s getting closer. The sunlit world is above me. I force my leaden arms and legs to move. My worn out limbs let me know what they think of that. The boat is gone. I want to cry, but I don’t have the energy. Was it ever really there?

4. Drowning takes them away.

» A . One last fight

I. They realize no one is coming to save them. The realization sinks into their soul and makes them even heavier. They’re too tried and depressed to go on. I I. As They sink, they hold their breath and try to swim to the surface. However, no matter how hard they swim, they just can’t’ make it. A ringing in their ears starts. Their chest feels like it’s on fire and about to explode. Their breath comes out in a rush, replacing the life-giving oxygen with heavy water. As they see the bubbles rise, they know they’re done for.

» A . B. They are at peace

I. With water in their lungs instead of oxygen, they are too heavy to move and their willpower is gone. All they want to do is sleep.

I I. They think about the home they’ll never see again and the people they leave behind. They have odd thoughts they can’t control. They may even say something in their mind, an apology, a statement of true love, a little prayer.

   I I I. They take one last look at the brightly lit surface above them, think about how close it is, but then sink into the depths.

Bryan isn’t coming. No one’s coming. My limbs are winning this fight. As hard as I will them to move they don’t. They decided to rest instead. I take a deep breath as the water closes in around me. I can’t die this way. I’ll never see Rose again. And my son…I have PTA tonight. The sunlight filtering down through the water mocks me. A slight pressure pushes on my chest from the inside. My clothes swirl uselessly round me, weighing down even further. A ringing fills my ears, but otherwise it’s quiet.

My lungs burn. I clamp my mouth shut try to kick my legs. The urge to breathe is unbearable. My chest’s going to explode. No. No… Bubbles spew out of me, taking with them my precious air. I should want to force my legs to kick, but I don’t want to. I want to sleep. Already, the blackness clouds my vision, my thoughts. The sunlight is so beautiful down here. And getting further away…

Author’s Bio:

“Devlin Blake is an accomplished fiction author and writing coach with over two dozen published books including both fiction and non-fiction under a variety of pen names. Devlin’s signature writing system enables author clients to write faster and produce high quality work while holding down a job and enjoying life. Using this system, Devlin was able to create four novels in under a year with more ease, richer characters and robust story lines. Devlin is a sought after coach and consultant specializing in the horror/suspense writing genre. If you would like a free copy of Devlin’s Plotting Alchemy, The Easy Way To Plan a Novel, just click the link. https://devlinblake.com/writethatscene ”

!You might have to scroll down the textbox with your mouse!

Coming Soon

Related posts:

1 thought on “ How to Write a Drowning Scene ”

hi devlin my name is hedda christie and i need to know how do you handle writer’s block.

Leave a Reply Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *

Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment.

Recent Posts

Recent comments.

Copyright © 2024 Write that Scene

Design by ThemesDNA.com

• How to Cite
• Language & Lit
• Rhyme & Rhythm
• The Rewrite
• Search Glass

How to Describe a Waterfall

In descriptive writing, the writer describes a person, place or thing in a way that helps the reader paint a mental picture of the object. An effective description of a waterfall helps the reader to imagine herself experiencing the waterfall as she reads. This means drawing on a range of literary devices, or tools, designed to show the waterfall to the reader rather than tell her about it. But use a light hand: Overdoing figurative language can sound amateurish.

Appeal to the Senses

Use sensory details that help the reader see, hear, smell, touch and even taste the waterfall. This is called imagery. Rather than simply telling the reader that the waterfall is beautiful, for example, add details about the colors, shape and size of the waterfall. For example, describe what the water looks like as it falls -- that is, whether it bounces off the rocks quickly, flows calmly or drops aggressively. Add details about the colors. Describe what the different shades of blue and gray look like and where or when the water begins turning white. Add details about the smells and tastes in the air around the waterfall, such as the slight salinity of freshwater or the musty odors emanating from surrounding trees and rocks. Think about standing or swimming under the falling water and describe how that feels.

Similes and Metaphors

Draw unexpected, non-literal comparisons between sensory images and known references that evoke the experience of the waterfall. Similes, which make explicit comparisons using the words "like" or "as," might note that the waterfall "stands as grand as a cathedral in Prague" or "powers down the rocks like a champion skier on the downhill." Or use metaphors, in which the comparison does not use "like" or "as": "The waterfall roars and rumbles on its journey across its rough rock path." These devices help the reader feel the experience of the waterfall more fully.

Vivid Verbs

Write active, lively prose that avoids passive verbs like "to be." Instead use precise, colorful action verbs that show the reader what the waterfall is like. Some examples might include words like erupt, fall, drop, explode or wind. Verbs need not be used literally to provide precise descriptions. That is, verbs that seem to humanize the waterfall -- like giggle, cry, shout or sleep -- may help evoke the feeling of the waterfall. You might note that the waterfall "giggles excitedly" or that it "softly cries."

Sound of the Language

Think about how your writing sounds and vary the sentence structure to avoid taking on a singsong quality. Try examples of repeated first-letter consonant sounds, called alliteration.

For example, note that the "waterfall wistfully winds" around the rocks or that it "hides from the sparkling summer sun."

Also use assonance, in which vowel sounds are repeated. An example of assonance -- deploying the long "o" sound -- might read, "The old waterfall soberly provokes the sun's acrimony."

• Reading Rockets: Descriptive Writing
• Purdue University Online Writing Lab: Descriptive Essays
• Indiana University of Pennsylvania Writing Center: Descriptive Writing
• Butte College: Writing a Descriptive Essay
• Pennsylvania Department of Education Standards Aligned System: The Effective Use of Figurative Language
• The Facts on File Guide to Style; Martin H. Manser, et al.

Christina Lee began writing in 2004. Her co-authored essay is included in the edited volume, "Discipline and Punishment in Global Affairs." Lee holds a Bachelor of Arts in English and politics from the University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill, a Master of Arts in global affairs from American University and a Master of Arts in philosophy from Penn State University.

Quotes and Descriptions to Inspire Creative Writing Discover, Share, Connect

Search for creative inspiration

19,890 quotes, descriptions and writing prompts, 4,964 themes

"When we make daily choices that are emotionally indifferent, the sort that the money-nexus makes faux-virtues of, we build our capacity for emotional indifference at the direct expense of our capacity for empathy, and thus the conflict between money and love is laid bare."

walking in the rain

I won't say I love the cold rain. I won't say I love being soaked to the skin. I won't say I'm alright with how long it takes for my boots to dry. But I will say it enlivens me and awakens a part of me that slumbers in the warm and sunny weather. I will say that jumping in puddles is fun and that I'm far too old to be enjoying such things. I will say that a part of me finds a beauty in wondering how many raindrops there are and listening for them in the meditative pitter patter.

"Adjective and noun associations are worthy of our consideration because by careful linkage of words such as 'black' with strong emotionally positive words (such as in 'black heavens' and 'noble black night') we can start to program subconscious bias from the brain by creating a background neurochemistry that is more positive. This keeps the prefrontal cortex more fully operational and encourages more empathy in both thoughts and behaviours. Thus society develops better through their own choices and evolves. This is part of social evolution and this kind of awareness in writers is essential."

I wonder if the roof tiles miss the rain on these long summer days. I wonder if they miss making their together song. Or perhaps they await the tickle of bird feet and a hearth-warm breeze. Or maybe it is the variation that makes these seasons special.

essential career advice for writers

"For writers in the next half century and beyond, a comprehension of how creative writing, neurology, biology and our environment interact will be essential for a successful career." - a link to the full article is in my bio and on the Descriptionari "About" page. Much love!!! Angela Abraham (Daisy)

blanket fort

In that artistry of wool, within a fabric that told of patient hours of tip-tapping knitting needles, we dwelled within a castle within our home.

marvellous school of neurology

"It turns out, as obviousness would have it, that our brains (especially those of Stan Lee and Jack Kirby in this case) have been teaching us neurology through comic books and the movies that have come from them." Full article linked to from my profile, click "abraham" below, awesome!!

It was a bonny path that chattered day and night, the free leaves upon it and their twig-attached brethren in seasonal conversation.

Sign in or sign up for Descriptionar i

Sign up for descriptionar i, recover your descriptionar i password.

Keep track of your favorite writers on Descriptionari

We won't spam your account. Set your permissions during sign up or at any time afterward.

A Global Participatory Social Journalism Platform

The Virtues of Water and Creativity

Concetta likens water with creativity at several levels. Here’re some practical tips for creative writing. An exclusive for Different Truths.

As the American author Stephen King says, “Writing is magic, as much the water of life as any other creative art. The water is free. So, drink. Drink and be filled up.”

The crux of my idea is that there is a connection between water and creativity.  Water flows; rarely, can it be tamed. Creativity is the same way; it also flows. If you are a writer, words flow from your pen to the page. If you are an artist, paint flows from your brush to the canvas. When a musician plays, sounds are eminent from their hands or mouths to the plethora of instruments that send a composer’s work out into the air. Whatever form your creativity takes, it is an adventure. Each involves emotions, experiences, how they affect our lives, and the visions around us.

I compare water with creativity because both have a connection to nature.

I compare water with creativity because both have a connection to nature. Nature isn’t just  scenery;  it lives and breathes the same way creativity does. As vessels of indescribable beauty, ask yourself this question, “How does water taste?”

Think about this question. When it comes to the sense of taste, there are only four possibilities: sweet, sour, salty, or bitter. Was your answer one of these four choices? Water’s taste is so unique that there is no adequate adjective to describe it. We are forced by the question to think outside the box. Creativity is the same. Like nature and water, in particular, creativity is a bundle of resources that ebb and flow as water and nature do; we just have to  remember.

One of water’s most striking characteristics is its transparency.

One of water’s most striking characteristics is its transparency. Just as clarity is the foremost measure of quality in a jewel, there is something magical about clear water.

The virtue that nature, water, and creativity have in common is clarity or transparency. As you read the following, see if you can call up an image of the clearest water. Imagine that every water molecule in your body (and it’s about two-thirds of what you are) contains the virtue of clarity – it’s already in you. 

When you write, play music, or paint, each creative form must be clear. Words move, sometimes going everywhere on the page yet, ultimately, composing a clear story, poem, or narrative. Art paints a picture through so many different mediums but, in the end, expresses the vision of the artist; one that has nothing to hide. Notes can be helter-skelter ultimately, forming a beautiful composition for the ear to hear.

“Water, Creativity, and Meaning makes an insightful contribution to current understanding of human-environmental relationships….”

An example of my idea is “Water, Creativity and Meaning: multidisciplinary studies of the human-water relationships.” (Edited by Liz Roberts and Katherine Phillips, 2020). From the Forward of the book, Veronica Strang, University of Durham, UK, writes,

“Water, Creativity, and Meaning makes an insightful contribution to current understanding of human-environmental relationships. Centering on creative practices, it explores the intimate and interconnected engagements with water that people experience and embody at a personal and local level, showing how these generate important memories and meanings; enable the composition of individual and community identities; and encourage deep and affective relations with place.”

Another example of water and creativity is “ Making Waves:  artists and writers tell stories, explore different sides of water through their creativity.” The  “Making Waves”  initiative was a project funded by  Making Waves,  the College of Liberal Arts and Science, and the Center for Scholarly and Creative Excellence. If you lived in Grand Valley, chances are you took one of Rapid transit. 

Among the promotional placards lining the interior Rapid buses that cater to the Rapid Valley community were pieces with artist water scenes…

Among the promotional placards lining the interior Rapid buses that cater to the Rapid Valley community were pieces with artist water scenes and prominent titles such as “Fish are Jumping” and “Summers with Martha.”

Contained within each is an excerpt from a poem about water, part of the project,  “Poetry on the Grand,”  to help promote the beginning stages of the  “Making Waves.”  Initiative.

Placed in a sea of advertising materials conveying straightforward information, the pieces designed by Vinicius Lima, associate Professor of graphic design, instantly invited reflection, and contemplation.

That effect is exactly what the creative works tied to the  “Making Waves”  initiative are meant to evoke, according to GVSU (Grand Valley State University, Grand Rapids, MI) artists and writers. The creations help convey the imperatives of “ Making Waves”  by promoting deeper thought or feelings about issues surrounding water, thereby complementing the scientific and data-driven aspects of the initiative. (Peg West, GVNet, 2020).

This initiative is a true collaboration among artists, poets, and the educational community.

This initiative is a true collaboration among artists, poets, and the educational community. It shows the extent certain communities come together to address an environmental problem. Patricia Clark, recently retired professor of writing, the one-time poet laureate of Grand Rapids and former GVSU poet-in-residence, said, “It’s critical for poets to address the tough parts of any issue, including water, which takes on added significance because it surrounds us, and is so basic to our Everyday living.” 

While a gifted poet can remind us of water’s beauty, Clark said those words are equally important to address threats to this life force. That tension is evident in her poem “Wrack Line,” which is posted on the  “Magic Waves ” initiative’s website in both written form and in a video collaboration with Kirsten Strom, professor of art history, with Clark reading her own work. Her poem can be heard; hear:  https://youtu.be/hg1Alo6XkLo

Whether you agree with this comparison or not, there is a strong connection between water and creativity that is unquestionable.

Whether you agree with this comparison or not, there is a strong connection between water and creativity that is unquestionable. Both are pure. Both have nothing to hide. One of the first lines from  Song of Myself  by Walt Whitman is, “And what I assume you shall assume, For every atom belonging to me as good belongs to you.”

Visuals by Different Truths and video from YouTube

Mythical Women & the Myth of the Big Bad World

Concetta Pipia

Thank you for the beautiful writing and for the tips ma’am

Thank you Prassana for your kind words. It is my honor to be included with such esteemed writers as yourself.

Leave a Comment Cancel reply

Your email address will not be published.

You may also like

Were the Shackles of Autism Broken for Martino?

The choice to eat: restrict it to your platter, no blood splatter please.

Landscape Gardening: My Style

The Cultural Hegemony of Orientalism and India

Of Nations and Powers

Will the Russia-Ukraine War go the Crimean Way?

Agniveer: The Face of Youth and Optimism

Surviving the Storm: Cultivating Inner Love

Motherhood, War and Love: The Rich Tapestry of Poetry

When the Lies are Gone

Revealing the Mystery: The Three Bodies of Every Being 

Beyond Nirvana: Finding Love in the Cosmic Web

The Rise of the Chatterjees’ in Bengali Cinema

A Love Letter 16 Years After his Departure

Types of Caregivers for the Elderly

Love of Learning: A Journey Through Abstract Ideas

KINDLY NOTE: ARTICLES CAN ONLY BE REPRODUCED IN OTHER SITES WITH DUE PERMISSION AND ACKNOWLEDGEMENT TO DIFFERENT TRUTHS. YOU CANNOT REPUBLISH DIGITALLY OR IN PRINT WITHOUT ACKNOWLEDGEMENT. AUTHORS & POETS ARE ALSO NEEDED TO HEED TO IT. THEY TOO MUST SEEK PERMISSION TO REPRODUCE IT ELSEWHERE. THEY MUST HELP US PROTECT THEIR WORKS FROM BEING COPIED AND/OR PLAGIARISED.

The Emotion Amplifier Thesaurus , a companion to The Emotion Thesaurus , releases May 13th.

• Skip to primary navigation
• Skip to main content
• Skip to primary sidebar

WRITERS HELPING WRITERS®

Helping writers become bestselling authors

Setting Entry: Swamp

May 16, 2009 by BECCA PUGLISI

Dripping trees with black trunks, rotting vegetation, scummy water, reeds, frogs, slugs, leeches, catfish, craw fish, beetles, spiders, snakes, flies, mosquitoes, gnats clouds, lizards, bats, algae, dead trees, quicksand, crocodiles, alligators, worms, rippling water, curling mist, moss hanging from tree branches, rotten dead fall, trees leaning over the water…

Dripping water, splashes, the slurp of mud, frogs croaking, flies buzzing, the snap of twigs, the screech of animals/birds hunting and being hunted, heavy silence, the burp of trapped air breaking the surface

Decay, rot, briny algae, sweat, methane gas bubbles rising through the water

Thick, stagnant air, dirt and mud mixed with sweat running into mouth, stale water from a canteen, food carried in

Sticky clothes from the hot & moist air, water seeping into boots, the chafe of wet clothing, algae, dead leave fragments and mud clumps sticking to wet skin, the bump of something in the water against the leg (a fish, dead fall, a snake, etc), a pole of wood clasped tight in the palm, used for testing the depth of water or the solidity of the ground, the sting of gnat…

Helpful hints:

–The words you choose can convey atmosphere and mood.

Example 1:  Before each step, I probed the water with my yew walking stick. The murky water kept everything from view, both dangerous and benign. A sudden burst of air bubbles could be a submerged tree settling, or the rancid breath of an alligator on the hunt…

–Similes and metaphors create strong imagery when used sparingly. Example 1: (Simile)  The leech’s glossy black body had grown bloated from feeding on my thigh. Disgusted, I pulled at it, my fingers shaking at the task. The sound it made was almost a sigh, like the contentment of a fat uncle pulling away from the table after a Thanksgiving feast…

Think beyond what a character sees, and provide a sensory feast for readers

Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. To help with this, we have expanded and integrated this thesaurus into our online library at One Stop For Writers . Each entry has been enhanced to include possible sources of conflict , people commonly found in these locales , and setting-specific notes and tips , and the collection itself has been augmented to include a whopping 230 entries—all of which have been cross-referenced with our other thesauruses for easy searchability. So if you’re interested in seeing a free sample of this powerful Setting Thesaurus, head on over and register at One Stop.

On the other hand, if you prefer your references in book form, we’ve got you covered, too, because both books are now available for purchase in digital and print copies . In addition to the entries, each book contains instructional front matter to help you maximize your settings. With advice on topics like making your setting do double duty and using figurative language to bring them to life, these books offer ample information to help you maximize your settings and write them effectively.

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers —a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.

Share this:

• Click to share on Twitter (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Facebook (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Pinterest (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on LinkedIn (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Tumblr (Opens in new window)
• Click to email a link to a friend (Opens in new window)
• Click to share on Reddit (Opens in new window)
• Click to print (Opens in new window)

Reader Interactions

May 17, 2009 at 4:42 am

Love the alligator breath — I can imagine that must be AWFUL, given alligator diet… My mother used to describe the sound leeches made when pulled from skin; you nailed it there. (Ewwww!)

May 16, 2009 at 5:39 pm

No gators in the Caribbean. No snakes either. So aside from the possible broken ankle or leg…it was perfectly safe!

May 16, 2009 at 4:31 pm

This is so awesome! I’m going to be needing this very soon. Thanks for the list. 😀

May 16, 2009 at 11:26 am

You played in the mangroves? Weren’t you afriad of the gators and whatnot? [I would be SO afraid of em!]

I watched the episode of Man Vs Wild on the mangroves–it sure looked beautiful, but so difficult to traverse!

Thanks for the details, Bish!

May 16, 2009 at 7:28 am

Ooooo, swamps! There are also mangrove swamps which are a bit different from the kind you describe. There are lots and lots of roots from the mangrove trees and lots and lots of crabs. There is, along with that rotten egg smell, the slurp and burble of ocean water as it slips and slides through the tangle of roots.

As a kid my best friend and I played wonderful imaginary games in the mangroves. A perfect setting for high adventure against evil beings.