creative writing description of an old house

Writing Nestling

How To Describe A House In Writing (11 Best Ways)

Describing a house in writing is more than just a portrayal of bricks and mortar; it’s an intricate art form, a literary journey through the architecture of imagination.

In this craft, writers have the power to create vibrant, evocative spaces that transcend mere physical descriptions and serve as living canvases for the stories they wish to tell.

Whether it’s a cozy cottage nestled in the heart of a forest, a grand mansion steeped in history, or a modern city apartment with all the trappings of contemporary life, the process of painting the house with words is an opportunity to evoke emotions, kindle memories, and transport readers into the very essence of a narrative.

This exploration, much like a tour through a house’s rooms, is a journey through the senses, an unraveling of histories, and a passage into the heart of storytelling itself.

In this guide, we will embark on a journey of understanding and mastering the art of describing a house in writing , encompassing all its intricate facets to bring vivid life to our stories.

Table of Contents

How To Describe A House In Writing

Describing a house in writing involves capturing its key features, atmosphere, and characteristics. Here’s a step-by-step process for doing so:

Select Your Perspective

Decide whether you are describing the house as an objective observer, a potential buyer, or someone with emotional ties to it. Your perspective will influence the tone and focus of your description.

Observe and Take Notes

Spend some time in and around the house, noting down its details. Pay attention to both the exterior and interior. Take notes on architectural elements, landscaping, and the overall condition.

Start with an Introduction

Begin your description with a captivating introduction. Mention the location, any unique historical or architectural aspects, and the overall vibe of the house.

Exterior Description

Describe the architectural style, such as Victorian, modern, colonial, etc. Mention the size and layout of the house, including the number of stories. Highlight any distinctive exterior features like a front porch, dormer windows, or a landscaped garden. Comment on the condition of the exterior – is it well-maintained or in need of repairs?

Interior Description:

Walk through each room, starting with the main living spaces. Describe the layout, size, and purpose of each room (kitchen, living room, bedrooms, etc.).Note any unique or standout features, like a fireplace, hardwood floors, or high ceilings.

Discuss the decor, paint colors, and overall interior design. Emphasize the lighting, natural and artificial, and how it contributes to the ambiance.

Atmosphere and Feel:

Discuss the overall atmosphere of the house. Is it cozy, spacious, elegant, or modern? Describe how it makes you feel or the emotions it evokes.

Mention any scents or sounds that are particularly notable, such as the scent of freshly baked cookies or the sound of a crackling fireplace.

Outdoor Features:

Include details about the yard, garden, or outdoor spaces. Discuss any amenities like a pool, patio, or outdoor kitchen. Note the views from different areas of the property.

History and Background:

If applicable, provide some historical or personal context. Has the house been in the family for generations, or is it a new construction with an interesting backstory?

Maintenance and Upkeep:

Mention the condition of the house, whether it’s well-maintained, in need of renovation, or recently updated.

Conclusion:

Summarize the key points of your description. Mention any standout features or elements that make this house unique. Convey your overall impression and whether you would recommend it to someone with specific preferences.

Proofread and Edit

After writing your description, proofread it for clarity, coherence, and grammar. Make any necessary revisions to ensure the text flows well.

By following these steps , you can create a comprehensive and engaging description of a house in writing, whether for a real estate listing, a personal project, or any other purpose.

Pre-writing Preparation

Pre-writing preparation is the enchanted gateway where your imagination takes its first exhilarating steps into the realm of creativity.

It’s your backstage pass to the show of words, where you gather sparks of inspiration, setting them alight like stars in the night sky of your mind.

With a mood board as your treasure map and the world as your canvas, you define the very purpose of your words, crafting a compass that will guide your reader through the uncharted terrain of your imagination.

In this ephemeral moment before pen meets paper or fingers touch keys, you are the architect of dreams, the weaver of tales, and the creator of worlds.

Observation and Note-Taking

Observation and note-taking are your secret agents in the espionage of reality, your magnifying glass in the quest for hidden treasures.

They’re like the watchful sentinels who stand guard at the gateway between your senses and your soul. As you venture into the world, they capture the minuscule whispers of the wind, the symphony of colors dancing in a sunset, and the delicate aroma of memories tucked in the corners of a room.

In their meticulous scribbles and sketches, you unearth the fossils of emotions and the jewels of detail, piecing together the puzzle of existence.

These notes are the breadcrumbs that lead you back to the forgotten realms of your experiences, and when the time comes to craft your tales, they transform into the keys unlocking the doors of enchantment for your readers.

Visit a real house or imagine one in detail

Whether you choose to visit a tangible, real house or conjure one from the ethereal fabric of your imagination, the journey is equally captivating.

Stepping into a real house is like embarking on an archaeological expedition, unearthing layers of history and stories embedded in its walls.

Each creaking floorboard and fading wallpaper tells a unique narrative, and your senses become detectives seeking clues to its past.

Conversely, when you create a house within your mind, you become an architect, fashioning every brick and beam with meticulous intention.

You have the power to construct a world from the ground up, shaping the very essence of your characters’ lives. Whether real or imagined, these houses are portals to parallel worlds, inviting you to explore the infinite possibilities of human experience and imagination.

Use all senses for a comprehensive description

To paint a truly immersive picture, one must employ all the senses, as they are the palette of life’s canvas. It’s not just about what the eye beholds; it’s the symphony of sensations that makes a description come alive.

The sight captures the grandeur of a house’s architecture, the play of colors, and the interplay of light and shadow. Sound brings us the rustle of leaves in the breeze or the creaking of a wooden floorboard. The subtle fragrances, both inviting and peculiar, breathe life into the atmosphere.

Touch reveals the texture of walls, the warmth of sunlight, and the coolness of marble floors. Even taste, though less common, can be evoked by describing the air’s flavor, or perhaps the lingering essence of a meal in the air.

When all these senses converge, a description transcends words and becomes an experience, transporting the reader into the very heart of the scene.

Organizing Your Description

Organizing your description is like composing a symphony of words, where you’re the conductor orchestrating the reader’s journey through the labyrinth of your imagination.

It’s the blueprint, the road map, the compass that ensures your storytelling ship sails smoothly through the unpredictable seas of prose.

Every carefully chosen word, each sensory detail, and every pause is a note in the grand opus of your description.

Your canvas is the reader’s mind, and you’re the master artist, crafting their visual and emotional experience. It’s not just about what you say, but how you say it, creating a literary choreography that dances through the reader’s senses, leaving an indelible footprint in their imagination.

Describing the Exterior

Describing the exterior of a house is like capturing the essence of a soul in architectural form. It’s the first impression, the handshake of the building with the world.

The exterior tells a story, whispering secrets of the past through the choice of materials, the lines and curves of its design, and the weathered patina of time.

Each brick, window, and shingle is a character in the drama of its existence, and the surrounding landscape is the stage upon which this architectural performance unfolds.

From the ornate grandeur of a Victorian mansion to the sleek, modern lines of a minimalist marvel, the exterior is a canvas where the artist of words paints an evocative masterpiece, inviting readers to wander through its living history.

Architectural style and historical context

Describing the architectural style and historical context of a house is like opening a time capsule of human ingenuity. It’s a journey through the annals of history, a glimpse into the tapestry of culture, and an exploration of the evolving language of design.

Architectural style speaks volumes about the era in which a house was born, whether it’s the Gothic spires of the medieval period or the sleek lines of mid-century modernism.

Each style is a chapter in the grand narrative of human civilization, embodying the values, aspirations, and artistic trends of its time.

As a writer, delving into historical context is like becoming an archaeologist, unearthing the buried treasures of a bygone age.

It’s a form of storytelling that breathes life into inanimate structures, giving them a voice that whispers the secrets of their creation and the echoes of those who once dwelled within their walls.

Setting and surroundings

The setting and surroundings of a house are the ever-shifting stage upon which the story of its existence unfolds.

They are the embrace of nature, the neighborhood’s heartbeat, and the silent witnesses to the ebb and flow of life.

Whether nestled in the tranquil solitude of a forest, standing proud in the heart of a bustling city, or perched on the edge of a windswept cliff, the setting and surroundings shape the house’s character and breathe life into its narrative.

The landscape, the neighboring structures, and the natural elements provide context, framing the house’s personality like a portrait.

It’s here that writers wield the power of description to transport readers to a specific time and place, immersing them in the atmosphere, and allowing them to feel the unique pulse of the world in which the house resides.

The setting is not just a backdrop; it’s a character in its own right, influencing the house’s story and enriching the reader’s journey through its vividly painted world.

Describing the Interior

Describing the interior of a house is like embarking on a journey through the corridors of the soul. It’s a magical odyssey where each room becomes a chapter, and every piece of furniture is a character with its own story to tell.

As a writer, you are an architect of emotions, a curator of ambiance, and a storyteller of human lives etched into the walls.

From the cozy, sunlit nooks where laughter and secrets are shared, to the dark, mysterious chambers hiding their enigmas, the interior is a symphony of textures, colors, and emotions.

With your words, you guide the reader through the labyrinth of emotions and memories, making them not just observers but participants in the unfolding drama of a house’s interior, where the past and present mingle in a beautifully chaotic dance of existence.

Entry and first impressions

The entry of a house is the portal to its soul, a threshold where the story of a home begins.

It’s the first chapter in the narrative of the interior, and much like the opening lines of a novel, it sets the tone for what lies beyond.

As the author of this description, you hold the power to guide the reader’s senses as they cross the threshold. The door, whether weathered and welcoming or imposing and ornate, is the guardian of secrets.

The lighting, whether dappled with warm sunshine or bathed in the cool glow of moonlight, casts a particular mood.

The decor, the scent, the arrangement of objects – all these elements come together to offer the reader their initial impression, like the first chords of a symphony.

The entry is where anticipation and curiosity blend, inviting readers to step deeper into the unfolding narrative of the house, each footfall echoing with the promise of discovery.

Character and personality of the interior

The character and personality of the interior are like the beating heart of a house, the very essence of its soul unveiled.

Every room is a chapter in the house’s unique story, and it carries its own distinct character. Whether it’s the cozy charm of a well-loved family room with threadbare sofas and walls adorned with cherished photographs, or the elegance of a meticulously designed library filled with leather-bound books and antique furniture, each space holds its own secrets and emotions.

The personality of the interior is a reflection of the people who have dwelled within its walls, their passions, and their idiosyncrasies.

As a writer, your words have the power to breathe life into these spaces, evoking the atmosphere, the history, and the emotions that have unfolded within them.

The interior of a house is a multi-dimensional character in itself, and it’s through your descriptive prose that it takes on a role, engaging readers and beckoning them to explore its depths, its quirks, and its undeniable allure.

Using Metaphor and Symbolism

Using metaphor and symbolism in writing is akin to infusing a tapestry of enigma and depth into the very fabric of your narrative.

It’s the literary equivalent of an artist applying layers of paint, revealing more than meets the eye. Metaphors are the breadcrumbs leading readers down a poetic path, allowing them to dance between the lines of reality and abstraction.

Symbolism, on the other hand, breathes life into the mundane, turning everyday objects and settings into gateways to deeper meanings.

These tools are the magic keys to the castle of imagination, granting access to hidden chambers of thought, emotion, and understanding.

Writers who wield metaphors and symbolism create a symbiotic relationship with their readers, inviting them to decode, interpret, and become an integral part of the storytelling experience.

The words become a world within themselves, teeming with secrets, revelations, and a symphony of resonating truths.

Dialogue and Character Interaction

Dialogue and character interaction in writing are like the intricate choreography of a dance, where the words become the elegant waltz of storytelling. It’s not just a means of communication; it’s the vibrant heartbeat of your narrative.

When characters engage in conversation, they reveal their true essence, their desires, and their vulnerabilities. Dialogue becomes the window to their souls, allowing readers to eavesdrop on the symphony of emotions and conflicts that course through the story.

The art of crafting dialogue isn’t just about the words spoken; it’s the unspoken sentiments, the silences pregnant with meaning, and the electricity that crackles in the air when characters collide.

As a writer, you are the conductor of this grand opera, orchestrating the verbal ballet that unravels the plot, deepens connections, and thrusts the reader into the tumultuous world of your characters.

In the dance of dialogue, you hold the power to make your characters breathe, laugh, cry, and love, drawing readers ever deeper into the rich tapestry of your narrative.

Highlighting how characters interact with the house

Characters and their interaction with the house are like a silent dialogue, a dance of emotions played out against the backdrop of architecture.

The way they navigate the hallways, touch the walls, or choose a particular spot to sit reveals their relationships, their histories, and their innermost thoughts. Each creaking floorboard, every beam of sunlight that catches their eye, becomes a reflection of their mood.

In a way, the house itself is a character, responding to their presence, bearing witness to their joys and sorrows. As a writer, you have the privilege of crafting these interactions, using them to illustrate the profound connection between the characters and their environment.

Whether it’s a comforting embrace or a source of tension, the house becomes more than bricks and mortar; it’s an essential part of the story, amplifying the drama and resonating with the emotions of those who inhabit it.

Emphasizing the house’s role in the narrative

The house in a narrative isn’t just a setting; it’s a living, breathing entity with a pivotal role to play. It’s more than bricks and beams; it’s a silent character, a reflection of the story’s soul.

The house often holds secrets, serves as a repository of memories, and even becomes a mirror to the characters’ inner worlds. It can be a sanctuary, a prison, or a puzzle to be unraveled.

The house’s architecture, history, and atmosphere can shape the plot, infusing it with mystery, nostalgia, or a sense of foreboding.

As a writer, emphasizing the house’s role is about crafting its presence in a way that makes it integral to the narrative’s progression.

It can be a catalyst for change, a witness to dramatic events, or a source of conflict. The house is more than walls; it’s a silent companion in the characters’ journey, a bearer of secrets, and an anchor in the storm of storytelling.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ) about How To Describe A House In Writing

Why is it important to effectively describe a house in writing.

Describing a house in writing is crucial for creating immersive, emotionally resonant narratives. It provides readers with vivid imagery, sets the tone, and breathes life into the settings and characters.

How can I make my house descriptions more engaging and unique?

To make your descriptions stand out, consider the house’s historical context, architectural style, and the way it interacts with your characters. Utilize metaphors, symbolism, and sensory details to add depth and intrigue.

How do I balance descriptive prose with storytelling in house descriptions?

Striking a balance involves integrating descriptions into the narrative flow. Instead of overwhelming readers with details, make the descriptions relevant to the story, characters, or themes.

What should I keep in mind when describing the exterior of a house?

When describing the exterior, consider the house’s architectural features, historical context, surrounding environment, and how these elements contribute to the atmosphere of your story.

How can I effectively convey the character and personality of the interior in my writing?

Focus on the details that reflect the residents’ lives, emotions, and history. Describe the layout, furnishings, and ambiance, allowing readers to connect with the characters through the space.

Is it necessary to use metaphors and symbolism in house descriptions?

While not mandatory, metaphors and symbolism can add depth and layers to your descriptions. They can evoke emotions, connect to the story’s themes, and make the descriptions more engaging.

What role does the house play in a narrative, and how can I emphasize it effectively?

The house can be a character in itself, influencing the plot, and reflecting the characters’ journeys. To emphasize its role, ensure that it interacts with the story, the characters, and the themes in a meaningful way.

How can I ensure my house descriptions are not overly detailed or boring for readers?

To prevent excessive detail, consider your audience and purpose, and select relevant details that contribute to the atmosphere, plot, or character development. Engage beta readers for feedback to find the right balance.

Are there any resources or books to help me improve my skills in describing houses in writing?

Yes, numerous resources, books, and articles provide insights into descriptive writing. Some recommended reads include “The Elements of Style” by Strunk and White, and “The Descriptive Writer’s Guide” by James J. Cramer. Online writing communities and workshops can also offer valuable guidance.

Can you provide any tips for aspiring writers looking to master the art of describing houses in their stories?

Certainly! Start by practicing descriptive writing regularly. Be observant, research, and create mood boards for inspiration. Read books known for their descriptive prowess and seek feedback from peers to continually refine your skills. Writing is a journey, and mastering the art of description takes time and dedication.

Describing a house in writing is more than mere description; it’s an alchemical process that turns words into living spaces, and readers into explorers of the imagination.

Throughout this journey, we’ve uncovered the architectural wonders and emotional landscapes that a well-described house can unveil. We’ve seen how each room, each brick, and every scent carries significance, weaving into the narrative’s tapestry.

The house, be it a humble abode or a sprawling estate, becomes a silent character, a guardian of stories, and a vessel for the human experience.

As writers, we hold the keys to this mansion of creativity, and through the art of description, we open doors to entire worlds. So, as you embark on your own literary quests, remember the power of a well-described house to anchor, enchant, and resonate with your readers.

With every detail, you invite them to walk through the door and join you in the enchanting realm of your storytelling.

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57 Best Ways to Describe Buildings in Writing (+ Examples)

One of the key components of any setting is the buildings within it.

Knowing how to describe buildings can transport your reader right into the world you’ve built.

Here’s how to describe buildings in writing:

Describe buildings in writing by utilizing architectural style, historical periods, materials used, and their cultural significance. Incorporate sensory details like soundscapes and emotional resonance. Highlight unique features, transformations, legends, and personal memories for depth.

In this article, you’ll learn all the ways to describe buildings in your writing.

1. By Historical Period

Table of Contents

Different historical periods offer a plethora of architectural designs.

When you mention a building from the Renaissance era, the image of grandeur, classic designs, and meticulous details springs to mind.

Similarly, medieval structures might invoke images of castles and fortresses.

Some historical periods to consider are:

• Ancient : Pyramids, temples, and coliseums.
• Medieval : Castles, fortresses, and walled towns.
• Renaissance : Grand manors, theaters, and palaces.
• Victorian : Ornate houses, large estates, and townhouses.
• Modern : Skyscrapers, glass-fronted buildings, and minimalist designs.

2. By Material

The building material not only imparts a physical texture to a structure but also offers a tactile feeling to your narrative.

When we describe a structure made of sandstone, readers may visualize its ruggedness and the warmth of its golden-brown hue.

On the other hand, glass skyscrapers evoke modernity and offer a reflection (both literal and metaphorical) of the urban world.

Examples of materials :

• Brick : Often seen in traditional townhouses. Think of the classic brownstones of New York.
• Marble : Conjures images of opulent palaces or Greek temples.
• Wood : Wooden lodges or cabins evoke feelings of nature, simplicity, and coziness.
• Glass : Mostly seen in modern office buildings or high-rises, suggesting transparency and sleek design.

3. By Height

Height in buildings can be an implicit indication of many things, including the period in which it was built, its function, or the aspirations of its builders.

A towering skyscraper in a business district implies a beacon of commerce and ambition.

In contrast, a quaint, single-story cottage nestled in a village street whispers tales of simplicity and tradition.

The narrative contrast is stark between the dominance of a city’s tallest structure and the humble abode that clings to the ground, embodying a quiet, unassuming charm.

Both have stories to tell, and the tales are as different as the shadows they cast.

Every building, whether ancient or modern, stands as a silent witness to the passage of time.

When describing an old, moss-covered stone building, readers might imagine the countless seasons it has withstood, the generations it has seen, and the myriad stories embedded in its walls.

A newly constructed high-rise, with its shiny facade and contemporary design, hints at a world that’s rapidly evolving, racing towards the future.

It speaks of innovation, of fresh beginnings, and sometimes, of the relentless march of progress that leaves no room for the old.

5. By Function

A building’s function is its heartbeat. It dictates the rhythm of activities inside, the kind of people who frequent it, and the emotions it evokes.

A school, for instance, might resonate with the sounds of children’s laughter, the rustling of books, and the knowledge pursuits.

Examples of functions :

• Library : A sanctuary of silence, corridors filled with the musky scent of old books, and seekers of knowledge lost in its aisles.
• Factory : Buzzing with activity, and machinery noise, indicative of industry and production.
• Barn : Evoking rustic charm, the scent of hay, and the sounds of farm animals.
• Theater : A world of art, echoing with applause, dramatic performances, and cultural expressions.

6. By Atmosphere

More than its physical attributes, the atmosphere of a building defines its soul.

It’s the difference between a church’s hallowed silence, which commands reverence, and the bustling, lively cacophony of a market square teeming with life.

While the exterior might give a hint, it’s the interior atmosphere of a building that truly draws a reader in.

The interior offers them a seat in its world, whether that’s the tranquility of a remote mountain monastery or the energetic vibe of a downtown jazz club.

7. By Surroundings

Buildings don’t exist in isolation.

They’re part of a larger tableau. Describing the surroundings sets the stage.

A lone manor at the edge of a dark forest might evoke mystery and intrigue, while the same manor overlooking a serene lake offers tranquility.

Context, in essence, is a silent storyteller.

It provides clues about the building’s purpose, its history, and its relationship with its environment.

The quaint bookshop squeezed between two modern cafes speaks of resilience amidst change.

Just as a historic monument amidst skyscrapers stands as a reminder of the city’s rich past.

8. By Color

Colors are a palette of emotions.

Describing a building’s color is akin to painting its mood.

The pastel hues of a coastal villa might convey a laid-back, beachy vibe.

Meanwhile, the monochrome shades of an urban structure suggest sobriety and functionality.

Whether it’s the radiant gold of a palace under the sun, the deep blue of a nighttime diner, or the rusty red of an old barn, colors breathe life into descriptions, making them vivid and evocative.

Size can be both a physical measure and a psychological one.

A sprawling mansion, with its many rooms and vast lawns, can indicate grandeur and opulence.

On the other hand, a small, compact house might not be grand, but it could brim with warmth and coziness.

It’s about the space, its utilization, and the feeling it imparts.

Does the vastness of a castle make one feel lost, or does it evoke a sense of awe? Does the confined space of an attic room feel claustrophobic, or does it exude intimacy?

10. By Architectural Style

Every architectural style brings with it a set of aesthetics, principles, and histories.

A Gothic cathedral, with its pointed arches and intricate detailing, is more than just a place of worship

It’s a testament to a particular period of architectural achievement.

Examples of architectural styles :

• Art Deco : Think of the glamorous 1920s, with ornate details, bold geometric forms, and lavish materials.
• Brutalist : Characterized by raw, unadorned concrete structures, it often evokes strength and functionality.
• Colonial : Reminiscent of colonization eras, with large porches, brick facades, and symmetrical designs.
• Modernist : Simplified forms, open floor plans, and a strong emphasis on horizontal and vertical lines.

11. By Cultural Influences

Every culture has its distinct architectural imprints.

Buildings influenced by a specific culture bring with them a rich tapestry of history, traditions, and artistic nuances.

For instance, a pagoda-style temple immediately brings forth Asian influences, whereas a hacienda-style house could transport readers to the heart of Mexico.

A mosque, with its minarets piercing the sky, intricately designed domes, and calligraphy-laden interiors, speaks of Islamic artistry.

A Mediterranean villa with stucco walls and red-tiled roofs tells tales of sun-kissed coasts and leisurely lifestyles.

12. By State of Repair

The condition of a building can be a rich source of narrative information.

A dilapidated mansion covered in ivy, with broken windows and creaky doors, might hint at long-forgotten stories, neglect, or even hauntings.

In contrast, a well-maintained Victorian house, freshly painted with a manicured lawn, suggests pride, history cherished and sustained.

Structures in ruins, especially historic ones, often feel melancholic, reminding readers of the inexorable march of time.

Meanwhile, buildings under construction are beacons of progress, symbolizing hope, aspirations, and the future.

13. By Decorative Elements

Details matter.

An ornate balcony with wrought-iron railings, statues adorning entrances, or stained glass windows can offer readers visual treats and clues about a building’s history and the aesthetic preferences of its inhabitants or architects.

Examples of decorative elements :

• Gargoyles : Often found in Gothic structures, these stone creatures serve both decorative and architectural purposes.
• Frescoes : Painted walls or ceilings, common in Renaissance buildings, depict scenes or stories.
• Mosaics : Pieces of colored glass or stones arranged to form patterns or images, frequently found in Byzantine architecture.
• Columns : Pillars that might be Doric, Ionic, or Corinthian, each bringing a different historical and aesthetic layer.

14. By Lighting

Light, both natural and artificial, plays a significant role in setting the mood.

A cathedral bathed in the soft hues of sunlight filtering through stained glass windows offers a kaleidoscope of colors and emotions.

Conversely, an alleyway dimly lit by a lone lamp post might evoke feelings of solitude or mystery.

The glow of lanterns in an old inn or the harsh neon lights of a modern nightclub can drastically alter the way a building is perceived, grounding readers in a specific time or mood.

15. By Acoustics

Beyond the visual, what does a building sound like?

The echo of footsteps in a grand marble hall, the muffled sounds in a carpeted library, or the lively acoustics of a music hall can immerse readers deeper into the setting.

Acoustics can also serve as indicators.

Sound bouncing off the walls of an empty mansion might evoke feelings of loneliness or abandonment.

Buildings like opera houses or concert halls, specially designed for optimal acoustics, not only emphasize the significance of sound but also bear testimony to the architectural marvels dedicated to the art of sound.

16. By User Experience

How does one navigate or experience the building?

A labyrinthine palace with endless corridors and secret chambers can give a sense of mystery.

In contrast, an open-plan modern office emphasizes transparency and collaboration.

The ease or difficulty of navigating a space, the viewpoints offered by balconies or windows, and even the experience of ascending a grand staircase versus taking a modern elevator can offer readers insights into the building’s purpose and the era’s design principles.

17. By Integration with Nature

Some buildings seamlessly integrate with their natural surroundings, while others stand out.

A cottage with walls covered in ivy, almost hidden by the woods around it, offers a different narrative than a steel-and-glass structure stark against a forest backdrop.

Consider a treehouse that becomes one with the canopy or a desert abode designed for optimal cooling.

Either way, the relationship between a building and its environment can be a rich descriptor, highlighting harmony or discord.

18. By Innovations or Anachronisms

Certain structures stand out due to their innovative designs or features that are anachronistic for their time.

An ancient building with ahead-of-its-time water systems, or a futuristic house with solar integrations and smart tech in a traditional neighborhood, can be points of interest.

Such descriptions can surprise the reader, make them curious, or emphasize the uniqueness and significance of a structure.

19. By Symbolic Significance

Beyond their tangible attributes, some buildings hold symbolic meanings.

They might represent power (like a king’s palace), spirituality (like a temple or church), knowledge (like a grand library), or even decay and decline (like ruins).

The symbolic weight of a building can add depth to its description and make it more resonant in the narrative.

20. By Popularity or Notoriety

Lastly, how is the building perceived by the masses?

Is it a famous landmark, a tourist magnet with crowds always milling about?

Or perhaps it’s a notorious structure, shunned by locals due to dark tales or unfortunate histories.

The public’s perception of a building, whether a beloved local bakery or a haunted mansion, can influence its role in the story and shape the readers’ attitudes towards it.

21. By Ornamentation and Artistry

Buildings can be embellished with diverse forms of ornamentation, from intricate carvings to frescoes.

This decor often reflects the cultural and historical contexts, as well as the individual tastes of its creators.

A building adorned with gargoyles and flying buttresses, for example, might point towards Gothic influences.

• Baroque Churches : Filled with lavish ornamentation, gilded statues, and dramatic frescoes.
• Indian Temples : Carved with intricate sculptures depicting gods, goddesses, and tales from epics.
• Art Nouveau Buildings : Characterized by sinuous lines, floral motifs, and harmonious curves.

22. By Patronage or Ownership

The patron or owner of a building can provide essential insights into its style, purpose, and decor.

Palaces built by powerful rulers often reflect their ambitions, tastes, or the political needs of their time.

On the other hand, structures erected by philanthropists might emphasize utility and public welfare.

• The Medici family in Renaissance Florence sponsored numerous buildings that became masterpieces of their era.
• The Rockefeller Center in New York, financed by the Rockefeller family, is a beacon of art deco design and urban planning.

23. By Architectural Movement

Every era spawns architectural movements with distinct principles and aesthetics.

Describing a building by its movement aligns it with specific philosophies, materials, and designs.

The minimalist, functional approach of the Bauhaus contrasts with the ornate designs of the Rococo.

• Bauhaus : Emphasizes functionality and eschews unnecessary ornamentation.
• Rococo : Known for its playful, whimsical, and intricate designs, often in pastel colors.

24. By Social and Economic Status

Buildings can often depict the socio-economic status of their inhabitants or the region they’re located in.

Mansions, penthouses, and gated communities often exude opulence.

In comparison, slums, tenements, and worker cottages might highlight poverty or the working-class struggles.

Examples: The elegant townhouses of London’s Belgravia versus the narrow, crowded lanes of Dharavi in Mumbai.

25. By Sensory Appeal

Beyond sight, buildings can be described by how they appeal to other senses.

The scent of aged wood in a historic home, the touch of cool marble underfoot in a palace, or the distant sounds echoing through a vast cathedral can make descriptions more immersive.

• The warm, inviting scent of freshly baked bread from a French bakery.
• The gentle, rhythmic tapping of rain on a tin-roofed cottage.

26. By Folklore or Legend

Some buildings are shrouded in myths, legends, or local tales.

A castle might be infamous for its ghostly residents, or a historic home might be revered as a hero’s birthplace.

Such tales add depth, intrigue, and cultural context.

• The legend of the Tower of London’s ravens, suggesting the kingdom’s fall if they ever leave.
• The lore surrounding Transylvania’s Bran Castle, often linked with the Dracula legend.

27. By Climate Adaptation

Buildings can be designed or modified to adapt to their climatic conditions.

A desert home might have thick walls to keep the interiors cool, while houses in tropical regions might feature wide verandas and high ceilings for ventilation.

• The igloos of the Arctic, built from blocks of snow.
• Traditional Arabian homes with wind towers for natural cooling.

28. By Relation to Other Structures

The juxtaposition of a building with its neighboring structures can offer rich contrasts or harmonies.

A medieval church beside a modern mall might highlight the city’s layered history or the interplay of the sacred and the commercial.

• The Flatiron Building in New York, with its unique triangular shape, set against the backdrop of modern skyscrapers.
• Rome’s Pantheon, an ancient temple, surrounded by renaissance buildings and modern cafes.

29. By Adaptive Reuse

Old structures might be repurposed for new functions, preserving their history while adapting to contemporary needs.

Warehouses transformed into lofts, churches turned into bookshops, or palaces renovated into hotels.

Transformations show the evolving narratives of buildings.

• The Tate Modern in London, once a power station.
• Book and Bed Hostels in Tokyo, combining bookshops with sleeping quarters.

30. By Emotional Resonance

How does a building make one feel?

Describing the emotional response it evokes can be more powerful than detailing its physical attributes.

A derelict asylum might exude eeriness, while a childhood home could evoke nostalgia.

• The somber, reflective atmosphere of the 9/11 Memorial.
• The joy and wonder of entering the whimsical world of Gaudí’s Casa Batlló in Barcelona.

31. By Historical Events

Many buildings carry the weight of significant historical events.

These events can cast a long shadow over the building’s atmosphere and its place in society.

For instance, a palace that was the site of a famous treaty signing or an assassination takes on the weight and significance of those events, shaping how one views and describes it.

The mere mention of such a building might evoke a vivid picture in the reader’s mind, filled with the drama and emotion of the past.

• The Palace of Versailles in France, which witnessed numerous royal dramas and the signing of the Treaty of Versailles.
• Ford’s Theatre in Washington D.C., forever remembered as the assassination site of President Abraham Lincoln.

32. By Foundation

The foundation of a building is its bedrock, dictating its stability, longevity, and sometimes even its aesthetic appeal.

It speaks volumes about the building’s resilience, design intentions, and the environment it’s in.

Different terrains require different types of foundations.

A building’s foundation can indicate whether it’s designed to withstand earthquakes, floods, or other environmental factors.

• Stilt homes in flood-prone areas, raised above ground level, showcase the adaptation to the local environment.
• Buildings in earthquake-prone regions like Japan might have deep foundations and reinforced pillars to absorb shocks.

33. By Roof

Roofs provide shelter but also contribute to a building’s identity.

They often serve as an architectural highlight or adaptation to the climate of a region.

A roof can be symbolic of a region’s architectural history or a practical response to weather conditions. It can be decorative or functional, or both.

• The distinct pagoda-style roofs in ancient Chinese architecture, with their upturned eaves.
• Thatched roofs of English cottages, providing insulation and showcasing a rustic charm.

34. By Landscape Integration

How a building integrates or stands out from its surrounding landscape can be a focal point of description.

A mansion atop a hill overlooking a town tells a story of dominance or isolation, while a camouflaged cabin in the woods speaks of retreat and harmony with nature.

• Machu Picchu in Peru, a stone city seamlessly integrated into the mountainous terrain.
• Cliffside dwellings like the Hanging Temple in China, defying gravity and blending with the vertical landscape.

35. By Socio-political Context

Architecture often mirrors the socio-political climate of its time.

Structures built during totalitarian regimes might exude power and intimidation, while those from a renaissance period might reflect hope, curiosity, and the human spirit.

Describing buildings within this context can enhance the depth of a story, setting the stage for the characters’ challenges and triumphs.

• The grandeur of Stalinist architecture, like the Seven Sisters in Moscow, representing power and state dominance.
• The democratic openness of city halls and public squares in many European cities, symbolizing public participation and freedom.

36. By Architectural Philosophy

Some buildings are constructed based on specific architectural philosophies or principles.

Perhaps the Japanese philosophy of “Wabi-sabi” celebrating imperfection or the Modernist mantra “form follows function.”

These guiding principles can be a unique way to delve into the building’s essence.

• Fallingwater by Frank Lloyd Wright, embodying the philosophy of organic architecture.
• The grid-like simplicity of De Stijl architecture , as seen in Rietveld Schröder House.

37. By Spiritual or Religious Significance

Many structures are steeped in spiritual or religious significance, making them more than just brick and mortar.

Temples, churches, mosques, and other religious edifices often come loaded with symbolic elements, rituals, and an aura of reverence.

• The Notre-Dame Cathedral i n Paris, with its Gothic spires, rose windows, and religious relics.
• The intricately carved Jain temples of India, representing non-violence and respect for all living beings.

38. By Reflection of the Times

Architecture can be a mirror to the prevalent trends, technology, and societal values of its era.

A post-war building might carry elements of resilience and simplicity.

Structures from a prosperous era might, instead, exude opulence and flamboyance.

• Art Deco buildings of the Roaring Twenties, like the Chrysler Building in New York, symbolizing prosperity and technological progress.
• The austere, functional buildings of post-World War II Europe, reflecting the continent’s recovery phase.

39. By Personal Stories and Anecdotes

Every building might have personal stories or anecdotes linked to it.

These tales, whether of love, tragedy, triumph, or everyday life, can turn a mundane structure into something special.

A house might be remembered for the family feuds it witnessed, or a bridge might be iconic for a legendary love story.

• The Romeo and Juliet balcony in Verona, believed to be the site of the famous Shakespearean love story.
• The childhood homes of famous personalities, like Mozart’s Geburtshaus in Salzburg, which tells tales of prodigious talent and early beginnings.

40. By Flooring

Flooring can reflect the luxury, practicality, or cultural elements of a building.

It plays a significant role in interior aesthetics and user comfort.

The choice of flooring material, its texture, and design can say a lot about the purpose of a room and the building’s overall theme.

• Design: The intricately designed marble floors of palaces, indicating opulence and grandeur.
• Material: Bamboo or tatami mat flooring in traditional Japanese homes, bringing forth an essence of simplicity and nature.

41. By Urban vs. Rural Setting

The setting of a building, whether in a bustling urban environment or a serene rural backdrop, affects its architecture, materials used, and its overall ambiance.

Urban structures might prioritize vertical expansion and efficient space use.

Rural ones might spread outwards, integrating with nature.

• The compact, upward-stretching skyscrapers of Manhattan versus the sprawling ranches of Montana.
• Ancient European farmhouses nestled in valleys versus modern urban apartments with their balconies facing busy streets.

42. By Ecological Impact

With the rising emphasis on sustainability, many buildings are now designed with their ecological footprint in mind.

Consider green roofs and walls to structures entirely powered by renewable energy.

There’s a growing trend towards eco-friendly architecture.

• The Bullitt Center in Seattle is called the world’s most eco-friendly office building.
• Ancient cliff dwellings, which utilized natural rock formations to maintain interior temperatures and minimize impact on the environment.

43. By Underground Space

A building’s underground space can reveal hidden functions, histories, or layers of utility that aren’t immediately visible on the surface.

Basements, cellars, underground bunkers, or parking spaces can add layers of mystery, function, or historical depth.

• Ancient catacombs or crypts beneath churches, like the Catacombs of Paris, harboring history and tales of the departed.
• Modern skyscrapers with multiple levels of underground parking and utility spaces, showcasing urban space optimization.

44. By Human Interaction

How people interact with a building can be a powerful descriptor.

Are its halls always crowded?

Do children play in its courtyards? Is it a place of solitude or social interaction?

Such descriptions bring the building to life, emphasizing its role in the community.

• The lively bustle of Grand Central Terminal in New York, with commuters rushing, tourists marveling, and couples reuniting.
• The tranquil corridors of monasteries, where the only sounds might be the soft footsteps of monks.

45. By Technological Advancements

In the modern age, buildings can be described by the technology they incorporate.

Smart homes, buildings with integrated AI systems, or structures with advanced security systems reflect the advancements of the age.

• The Edge in Amsterdam, touted as the world’s smartest building, where even the coffee machines are connected to the internet.
• Historical aqueducts and water systems, showcasing the engineering prowess of ancient civilizations.

46. By Adaptability and Flexibility

Some buildings are designed to be adaptable to different needs over time.

These structures might have movable walls, transformable spaces, or modular designs that can evolve with changing requirements.

• The Habitat 67 complex in Montreal, where prefabricated modules can be reconfigured.
• Japanese homes designed with large open spaces that can serve multiple purposes, from living rooms in the day to sleeping areas at night.

47. By Fragrance and Aroma

Though subtle, the distinctive smells associated with certain buildings can paint a vivid picture.

A library’s musty scent, the fresh aroma from a bakery, or the mix of incense in a temple can transport the reader to the location instantly.

• The cedarwood fragrance permeating ancient temples in Kyoto.
• The unmistakable scent of chlorine in indoor swimming complexes.

48. By Security Features

Security features can provide insights into the importance, vulnerability, or the treasures a building holds.

It can also reflect the socio-political environment of the locale.

A building heavily fortified indicates its importance or the potential threats it might face, whereas minimal security might indicate peace, openness, or a lack of valuable contents.

• The Buckingham Palace with its guards, high walls, and surveillance systems, highlighting the importance and the need to protect the monarchy.
• A quiet, open-plan library in a small town, with just CCTV cameras, showcases the trust in the community and the open access to knowledge.

49. By Mystique and Legends

Every region has its tales, its myths, and sometimes these stories are intrinsically tied to certain structures.

A haunted house, a castle rumored to have hidden treasures, or an inn with tales of historical figures stopping by can add a layer of mystique and depth to the description.

• The Tower of London, with its many ghostly tales including that of Anne Boleyn.
• Château de Brissac in France, also known as the “Giant of the Loire Valley,” renowned for its ghost, “la Dame Verte” or the Green Lady.

50. By Seasons and Weather

The way a building interacts with different seasons can be enchanting.

How it stands resilient during winter storms, becomes enlivened by spring blossoms, offers shade in summer, or is framed by autumn leaves can bring a dynamic quality to descriptions.

• Neuschwanstein Castle in Germany, often pictured blanketed in winter snow, looking like a fairy-tale come alive.
• Traditional Japanese homes with engawas (verandas) designed to appreciate seasonal changes, especially the sakura bloom in spring.

51. By Movement and Dynamics

While buildings are inherently static, the environment around them isn’t.

Describe how shadows move across a structure during the day, how it appears through the mist, or how its reflection dances on water.

These details can capture a building’s dynamic interplay with the environment.

• The play of sunset hues on Petra’s Al-Khazneh in Jordan, making the ancient rose-red city look aflame.
• The Marina Bay Sands hotel in Singapore, with its surrealistic appearance as it reflects on the bay waters.

52. By Proportions and Geometry

A building’s proportions, symmetry, or lack thereof, and its geometrical design elements can serve as potent descriptors.

They can convey balance, chaos, grandeur, or coziness, depending on the design.

• The perfectly symmetrical facade of the Taj Mahal in India, representing balance and beauty.
• The twisted and unconventional design of the Dancing House in Prague, which challenges traditional architectural norms.

53. By Hidden or Secret Elements

Every building might have its hidden nooks, secret passages, or lesser-known elements.

Describing these can add an element of intrigue and adventure to the narrative.

• The hidden chambers and passageways of Hampton Court Palace in England.
• The concealed courtyards of Marrakech’s riads, which offer an oasis of calm in the midst of the city’s hustle.

54. By Time of Day

The time of day can drastically change how a building is perceived.

Dawn might cast a soft golden glow, midday could highlight the structure’s magnificence under bright light.

Dusk might lend a serene hue, while nighttime could unveil a structure illuminated in artificial lights.

• Eiffel Tower in Paris, which transforms from an iron lattice structure in the day to a sparkling jewel at night.
• Ancient ruins like Stonehenge, which take on a mystical aura during the solstice sunrise.

55. By Parking

Parking can offer a unique perspective on the accessibility, modernity, and practical aspects of a building.

A skyscraper might have a multi-level underground parking facility, while a countryside inn might just have a gravel lot.

The type and style of parking can shed light on the type of people frequenting the building and its location.

Parking is a functional aspect that often gets overlooked.

Yet, it can provide insights into the modern infrastructure and the building’s capacity to accommodate visitors.

• The Burj Khalifa in Dubai, known for its expansive parking decks, indicative of the structure’s modernity and the bustling crowd it attracts.
• A centuries-old church in a European town, with only a cobblestone path leading up to it and no dedicated parking, emphasizing its age and the pedestrian nature of the locale.

56. By What Is Missing

Sometimes, what a building lacks can be as telling as what it includes.

The absence of certain features can highlight its history, purpose, or the socio-economic conditions of its residents.

Absence can be telling. A building missing windows might suggest a need for defense or privacy in historical times.

Lack of modern amenities might indicate either a commitment to maintaining historical authenticity or a lack of resources.

• Castles like the Alhambra in Spain, where certain decorative elements are conspicuously absent due to religious beliefs of the Moors.
• An old house in a rural village, devoid of any electronic fixtures or modern plumbing, hinting at a simpler time or economic constraints.

57. By Literary Genre

Buildings can be described in a style reminiscent of different literary genres.

A haunted house might be described in a gothic or horror style, a futuristic building in a sci-fi manner, or an old mansion in a romantic or historic style.

Literary genres come with their own set of conventions, moods, and themes.

Utilizing these can offer a distinctive lens through which to view and describe a building, thereby setting a tone that aligns with the narrative’s intent.

• An abandoned asylum, its corridors echoing with eerie silences and shadows, drawing from horror literature.
• A building with sleek curves, neon-lit facades, and hovering platforms, reminiscent of science fiction settings like Blade Runner.

50 Words to Describe Buildings

Here is a list of words to describe buildings in your stories, reports, product profiles, and more:

• Dilapidated
• Minimalistic
• Symmetrical
• Breathtaking
• Picturesque
• Verdant (if covered with plants)
• Cobblestoned
• Flourishing

25 Phrases to Describe Buildings

Next, let’s look at some of the best “starter” phrases to use when you need to describe buildings in writing.

• Standing tall against the horizon
• Whispers of bygone eras
• A beacon of modernity
• The touch of nature’s embrace
• Frozen in time
• A dance of shadows and light
• Bearing the weight of history
• A testament to innovation
• Merging tradition and modernity
• Clinging to its past
• Resilient against the elements
• Melting pot of architectural styles
• Crafted with meticulous precision
• Heralding a new age
• Cradled in the lap of nature
• Drawing eyes skyward
• Seamlessly blending with its surroundings
• Shrouded in tales and mysteries
• Rising like a phoenix
• A canvas of artistic expression
• Carved with legends
• Keeping pace with the future
• Holding the stories of centuries
• Echoing the footsteps of the past
• A juxtaposition of epochs

Check out this video about how to describe buildings in writing:

Three Full Building Descriptions

I don’t know about you but I love to see full examples – especially when it comes to writing tips and techniques.

Therefore, here are three examples for how to describe buildings in writing.

The Old Manor House

Nestled on the outskirts of the town, the Old Manor House stands as a silent sentinel of the past.

Its weathered stone walls and time-worn wooden beams whisper tales of bygone eras. The structure, with its vast corridors and winding staircases, holds an enigmatic charm. Ivy covers much of its facade, lending it a verdant embrace.

The large, towering oak trees around it act as guardians, their branches swaying gently with the wind.

Here, every creak of the floorboard and rustle of the leaves seems to echo with stories waiting to be discovered.

Pinnacle Tower

Rising above the bustling city is the Pinnacle Tower, a beacon of modernity.

Its sleek, reflective glass surface mirrors the ever-changing skyline. As the sun sets, the tower transforms into a luminous gem, its lights dancing amidst the city’s constellation. Designed with innovative architecture, it stands not just as a workplace but a testament to human achievement and the possibilities of the future.

Its top floor offers a panoramic view, making the chaotic streets below seem like a rhythmic, orchestrated play.

Lilac Cottage

Tucked away in a quiet lane, the Lilac Cottage is the epitome of quaint charm.

With its cobblestoned pathway leading to a blue wooden door, and windows framed by blooming flower boxes, the cottage seems straight out of a storybook. The white picket fence and the small garden, bursting with colors, add to its picturesque beauty.

Inside, the intimate space, with its wooden furniture and lace curtains, radiates warmth and comfort.

The scent of freshly baked bread wafts from the kitchen, promising a sanctuary of homely delights.

Final Thoughts: How to Describe Buildings in Writing

Each building has stories etched into its walls, stories of the hands that built it, the eras it survived, and the people who occupied it.

By employing diverse descriptive techniques, writers can unearth and convey these tales, making structures more than just static edifices.

We have lots of other articles about how to describe people, places, and things in writing.

Check out a few of the others before you go :).

Related Posts:

• How to Describe a City in Writing (100+ Best Examples)
• How To Describe a House in Writing (21 Tips for Beginners)
• How to Describe Mountains in Writing (21 Tips & Examples)
• 400+ Words to Describe a Flower Garden: Best Writers Guide

Brittancia (Architechure)

How to Describe an Old Home

Kristin dasher.

Using an old home as an element of an essay or a story can provide a spooky or mysterious backdrop to the story. First, consider and describe several elements of the old house. Focusing on the imagery, including sights, sounds and feelings surrounding an old home is a unique way to influence the reader.

Describe the house's general appearance. Focus on elements of the home's appearance that indicate its age. For example, the floor panels might be pulling up, the paint may be peeling off the walls and the shutters could be crooked.

Mention the house's smell. Use adjectives like musky, damp, dank or stale to describe the aged environment.

Include details about the temperature and atmosphere of the house. Describe the home as chilly, vacant or bare. Use imagery such as dusty furniture or dark hallways to detail the home's age.

Add details about the sounds the reader might hear in the home. You can include creaking stairs or floorboards, whistling in the windows, or mysterious noises in the attic.

• 1 DePaul University; An Example Story Description; Clark Elliot; October 1997

About the Author

Kristin Dasher has been writing since 2007. She has served as a technical writer for several software development companies and has won multiple awards in the annual competitions held by the Society for Technical Communication. Dasher holds a Bachelor of Science in professional writing and French from Missouri State University.

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• The Writer’s Field Guide to the Craft of Fiction
• How to Find a Premise for a Story
• How to Develop a Premise into a Story
• How to Describe Setting
• How to Create and Develop Characters
• How to Write a Scene
• How to Structure a Story
• How to Move Through Time and Space
• How to Write (Or Write Around) Plot
• How to Raise the Stakes
• How to Build Suspense
• How to Write Dialogue
• How to Write with Style
• Interviews with Writers

How to Describe a House

Domingo Martinez’s memoir, The Boy Kings of Texas , was a finalist for the National Book Award.

Describing a house in a story ought to be easy. After all, real estate listings do it every day: 3 bedrooms, 2 baths. For poetic purposes, maybe throw in a window and chair. Of course, more is needed—but is that  more simply more detail?

One of the best examples of a house description that I’ve read in a long time comes from the first chapter of  The Boy Kings of Texas . Domingo Martinez’s memoir tells the story of his family and growing up in Brownsville, Texas. It was a bestseller and a finalist for the National Book Award. You can  read the opening pages   at the website of The Diane Rehm Show..

How the Story Works

As a thought experiment, try describing the house or apartment where you live. (Seriously, give it a try.)

What happened? Odds are, you started with the property listings and then got stumped. A good description requires some organizational principle, and until you find it, you’re just listing things.

The house that Martinez describes belonged his father’s stepuncle. The two families did not get along, as Martinez explains here:

Elogio and his four sons clearly felt that Dad and his family did not belong in the Rubio barrio, since Gramma had married into the barrio when Dad was already four years old, a child from another man. Elogio was our Grampa’s usurping younger brother, and he wanted control of the family trucking business that Grampa had built. As Grampa’s stepson, Dad challenged Elogio’s succession. It was a Mexican parody of Shakespeare, in the barrio, with sweat-soaked sombreros and antiquated dump trucks.

That tension is important because it informs the way Martinez describes the Rubios’ house, property, and near-feral dogs:

The Rubios had kept these dogs unfed, unloved, and hostile. Presumably it was to keep burglars away from their prototypical barrio home: a main house, built by farmhands many years before, with subsequent single-room constructions slapped together according to the needs of the coming-of-age males and their knocked-up wetback girlfriends. As such, the houses were consistently in varying stages of construction and deconstruction, because the boys never left home; they just brought their illegitimate children and unhappy wives along for the only ride they knew, the one that headed nowhere.

Notice the word choices:  slapped ,  knocked-up ,  wetback , illegitimate, unhappy.  They’re all negative.

Now, think about what other words Martinez could have described the house (or the words that a Realtor would use):  big, hand-built ,  rambling ,  homey ,  comfortable . But those words would be totally out-of-place in this passage. Because Martinez has clearly defined his feelings toward the inhabitants of the house, the tone of the description is established. Once you’ve got the tone, the actual descriptions tend to present themselves automatically. The trick is to give your brain some guidelines. You’re not asking it to pull up every single detail about a place, just a few. The more clearly (and, usually, more emotionally) you define the guidelines, the easier it is to write the description.

It’s also worth noting that the description of the Rubios’ house is connected inextricably to the people who live in it. The main two sentences about the shape and construction of the house (beginning with Presumably… and  As such… ) end with the human rationale for the construction decisions ( according to the needs…   and  because the boys never left home ). The behavior and the needs of the family shape not only the house but the description of the house as well.

The Writing Exercise

Let’s describe a house or apartment (or wherever you or a character lives) using the passage from  The Boy Kings of Texas  by Domingo Martinez as a model:

• Choose your narrator or main character. If it’s you—good. If it’s a character in a story—also good. You need a primary perspective, a lens through which to view the house and everything else.
• Choose the house and its inhabitants.  Who lives there? How are they connected to your narrator or main character?
• Identify the emotional angle on the house. How does the narrator or character feel about the house or the people living in it? Don’t think too hard; just brainstorm. Does the character have warm feelings? Is the character bitter, disappointed, angry, nostalgic, sad? Are the first memories or scenes that come to mind funny? Tragic? Tense?
• Write a quick scene/anecdote that illustrates that emotion. Focus the scene or story on a character or two and a particular moment in time. Remember, the goal is to tell a story that conveys how you or your character feels about the place.
• Generalize about the people who live in the house (or spend time there).  This can be as simple as writing a sentence that begins, “They were the kind of people who…”
• Generalize how the people  used the   house.  Did they use in a communal way (everyone eating, talking, hanging out together)? Did they isolate themselves into rooms? Did they come and go at odd hours? What sort of activities did they do there? Keep in mind the sort of people you are (previous step). If they’re the sort of people who ____, that means they spent a lot of time _____, which really made me/your character feel ______.
• Generalize how the house was a perfect/imperfect fit for these activities and these people. Did the house allow the people to do the activities? Were the people cramped? Did the people modify the house in order to do the things they wanted to do? In what ways did they modify their own behavior to fit the house?
• Describe the house.  You’ve probably already written a few lines about the house. Now you’re summing them up. You might start with a sentence about the people: They were the kind of people who _____ or They spent a lot of time _____. Or, you can jump straight to the house with a sentence like this: It was the sort of house that _____ or It was a typical _____ house. Your goal is to write a description of the house that focuses on the ways it was used, the ways it fit a type of behavior, or the ways it shaped the inhabitants’ behavior. Keep in mind the cue words and phrases that Martinez uses ( according to the needs…   and  because the boys ). How can you describe the house in terms of causality?

As you likely know, people’s houses tend to become manifestations of their personality traits. The goal, then, is to write a description of a house that is as active as the people who live in it.

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Tags: character development , creative writing exercises , creative writing prompts , describing setting and place , Domingo Martinez , Hispanic literature , How to Write a Personal Essay , Texas literature , The Boy Kings of Texas

• Comments 9 Comments
• Categories Character Development , Setting and Place

9 Responses to “How to Describe a House”

This was very informative and very helpful! I look forward to trying these tips out very soon.

Thanks! Let me know how it goes.

Cool tips for writers like me. It’s really hard to describe a house in a story if you want to make it real for your readers. Thanks for sharing your thoughts.

wow. great tips for bloggers like me. You did a great job on writing this post. I was impressed by your ideas.

Please I nedd help .

Please how can i become a writer

I like this

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Author, teacher, coach, geek

February 19, 2016

44 Ways to Describe Buildings–Homes I

For the next few months, weekly writing tips will include word choice suggestions. That includes:

• colorful and original descriptions
• pithy words and phrases
• picture nouns and action verbs
• writing that draws a reader in and addicts them to your voice

After taking some advice from Crawford Home Buyers , I keep a  collection of descriptions that have pulled me into the books.

It’s amazing how skilled writers can use just a few carefully chosen words to transport readers into the world of their story, capturing their attention and making them want to stay. While some authors might focus on describing homes in detail, others might take a different approach, relying on powerful imagery and sensory details to evoke a mood or feeling. No matter your writing style, it’s important to find a way to connect with your readers and draw them in. When it comes to bridging the gap between planning institutions and entrepreneurs, one useful resource is  https://netivey-hakama.co.il/ . This service produces professional content and promotes the transformation of licensing into a profession with required training and education, helping to connect planners and authorities with the wider community and promoting effective collaboration.

A note: These are for inspiration only . They can’t be copied because they’ve been pulled directly from an author’s copyrighted manuscript (intellectual property is immediately copyrighted when published).

• Fair-sized house built of red Lyons Sandstone with the most god-awful-looking picket fence I’d ever seen.
• Small upstairs apartment on Newport Island, a tiny piece of land accessible only by a bridge so narrow, it would admit just one car at a time.
• The weather-beaten slat cottage sat at the far end of a mostly brown lawn. Wood silvered by the sun. Roof shingles warped. Small stands of plantain and giant bird-of-paradise for privacy. Despite the weathered appearance of the slat cottage, there was hope for its revival thanks to the services of a reliable local company specializing in affordable roofing solutions. If you too wish to safeguard your home against the elements and enhance its aesthetic appeal, going for this local company is the answer. Their dedication to quality and affordability ensures that your roof not only withstands weather challenges but also adds to the charm of your dwelling. With their assistance, the weather-beaten cottage could regain its former glory, proving that a reliable roofing projects can breathe new life into any home.
• Rambling old farm house
• Gleamed with the spotless silence of for-company-only.
• He leaned on the old boards. They felt thin and veined, frozen by a hundred winters, baked by a hundred summers. They smelled of dust and age. A big house from buy houses syracuse ny , the kind in which most American kids dreamed of growing up. Secluded among trees on one of DC’s most exclusive streets, it had turrets, gables, dormers, balconies, a screened-in front porch, a free-standing garage, a gazebo, a pool, formal gardents, the American dream.
• Sturdy two-story residence designed without the least imagination
• A set of sagging wooden steps descended three treads from the door

Contact an Industrial Cleaning Services provider if you’re managing an industrial facility or planning to sell a commercial property.

• A room barely big enough to exhale into
• A room that showed her lack of interest in anything to do with what people thought of her
• Small with clean white walls, a twin bed, a desk with a blank blotter on it, sliding closets opposite the bed, and thin green shag carpet. Or make a call to Zerorez to do this job professionally.
• My Writing Area: My computer faces out the window. I like having the sky and buildings in the background. Occasionally a bird or plane flies by in the distance. To my far left is my 42″ flatscreen TV (size does matter), which often displays my daily dose of CNN or Grey’s Anatomy. Next to that is my Buddhist altar, which I need to make better use of. To my right is a framed poster displaying a poem of mine that had been on Chicago buses and trains. And to the far right is a black and white picture of Grand Central Station with wide beams of light gushing in through the windows. The beams look like they are about to make the commuters levitate at any minute and float skyward. A single light burned, casting light on a chintz couch and an antique Quaker chair
• Improvised kitchenette off to one side
• Walls and ceilings were covered with mirrors, a high-tech bordello.
• Furnishings were cheap, black-painted. A worn mustard-yellow bean-bag chair, a relic of the seventies. An old tape deck and a towering set of speakers whose cloth was fraying
• A front door that could accommodate a family of giraffes.
• A foyer that would accommodate the Serengeti Plant at the foot of a vast curving staircase that probably went to heaven
• Polished wood floors and a graceful banister that curved up toward a soaring second floor gallery.
• Persian rug cove red a shopworn carpet.
• Prints of gentlemen riding to hounds decorate the walls.
• Crumbling rock walls
• Beautiful high arched windows
• Velvet drapes framed the windows, the lace inner curtains remained drawn, allowing daylight to enter while rendering the heart-stopping view over the city a blur
• bay windows
• two tall windows allowed sunlight to flood the room
• the windows flanked a grey fabric sofa, burgundy throw
• sheer lace curtains bordered by heavy burgundy drapes matching

Click for the complete list of 70 69 writer’s themed descriptions .

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How to Describe a Cottage in a Story

By Rebecca Parpworth-Reynolds

Are you writing a novel set in the countryside and need some tips to make the surroundings scenic? If you want to know how to describe a cottage in a story, we’ll explain in this post.

1. Crumbling

Breaking into small pieces.

“The once picturesque cottage stood in a state of melancholic decay, its walls cracked and weather-worn, while ivy clung desperately to the crumbling facade.”

“Within the confines of the crumbling cottage, ancient beams sagged wearily and the remnants of faded wallpaper fluttered in the draft, revealing the bittersweet story of its forgotten inhabitants.”

How it Adds Description

“Crumbling” can be used to describe a cottage that has fallen into disrepair. Often this is the case in old farming communities, or out in the wilderness. This adds a sense of mystery and intrigue to the building, as your characters and reader may question what caused the cottage to end up in such a state.

2. Old-fashioned

Belonging to the past ; not modern.

“The old-fashioned cottage exuded charm with its thatched roof, flower-filled window boxes, and a white picket fence that whispered tales of a bygone era.”

“As she looked at the cozy old-fashioned cottage, with its rustic timber frame and inviting front porch, a sense of nostalgia welled up within her.”

Describing a cottage as “old-fashioned” implies that it possesses traditional or classic architectural elements, decor, or design choices that are reminiscent of a different era and are not easily replicated. This description suggests a charming, timeless quality that may appeal to those seeking a nostalgic or vintage ambiance.

3. Pastoral

Representing pleasing features of the countryside .

“Nestled in the meadow, the pastoral cottage stood as a serene refuge, surrounded by rolling hills, blooming wildflowers, and the gentle melody of a nearby babbling brook.”

“The pastoral cottage, with its thatched roof and quaint garden, exuded an idyllic charm that perfectly harmonized with the surrounding landscape.”

Cottages are often quintessentially associated with the countryside, so describing them as being “pastoral” is rather apt. It conjures up charming images of country life, helping to create a relaxed and peaceful atmosphere for your characters and reader.

4. Peaceful

Calm and quiet.

“Nestled in a secluded woodland, the peaceful cottage seemed to radiate an air of serenity; they knew they could rest easy here.”

“As the golden rays of the setting sun cast a warm glow upon the peaceful cottage, a sense of calm enveloped the air as if nature herself were letting out a deep sigh of relief.”

Often, cottages are found in more remote locations or quiet villages, meaning that they can give off a “peaceful” aura. This is particularly true when they are described in contrast to the hustle and bustle of city life. Cottages also evoke a sense of comfort, helping people to feel at ease.

5. Picturesque

Attractive , usually in an old-fashioned way.

“Nestled against a backdrop of sheep grazing in hilltop meadows, and framed by vibrant blooming gardens, the picturesque cottage stood as a living postcard.”

“Perched by the shimmering lake, the picturesque cottage boasted charming stone walls, a thatched roof, and flower-filled window boxes, creating a scene so enchanting that it seemed plucked straight from the pages of a storybook.”

By describing a cottage in your story as being “picturesque”, your reader gets the assumption that it is almost perfect, much like what they might see in a work of art. It gives a sense that the cottage and its backdrop are to be admired.

Attractive because something is unusual or old-fashioned.

“Nestled on a cobblestone street, the quaint cottage exuded an undeniable charm that made it stand out from its neighbors.”

“Tucked away in a charming village, the quaint cottage stood as a delightful retreat, its whimsical architecture adorned with climbing vines and a cheerful red door.”

Although to some it is seen as a pejorative word, describing a cottage as “quaint” suggests that it possesses a charming and old-fashioned quality that evokes a sense of coziness, uniqueness, and nostalgia. It helps to showcase the individuality of the cottage, despite being a humble dwelling.

7. Run-down

In bad condition , usually due to overuse.

“Abandoned and forlorn, the run-down cottage sagged under the weight of neglect, its cracked windows and bowed roof a testament to the passage of time.”

“The run-down cottage stood as a mere shell, its decaying walls and broken shutters left to the mercy of nature’s reclaiming embrace.”

Describing a cottage as “run-down” highlights its bad condition and neglect. It evokes a sense of sadness, contrasting the current state of the cottage and its former glory or potential. It helps to create a vivid image of a once-charming dwelling that has fallen into disrepair for your reader.

Simple and unrefined in appearance, usually related to the countryside.

“The rustic cottage emanated a cozy and earthy charm, with its weathered wooden beams, stone fireplace, and warm candlelight that danced through the crackling hearth, showing that sometimes all one needs is the simple things in life.”

“The rustic cottage exuded a timeless charm, its weathered beams and moss-covered roof blending harmoniously with the natural surroundings.”

If you need to show that the cottage in your story is a retreat from the modern world, try describing it as “rustic”. “Rustic” places and buildings appeal to those who appreciate a more humble and traditional style of living, usually in the countryside. This helps you to illustrate to your reader the cottage’s charming simplicity and its connection to the natural world.

• Traditional and natural rather than modern and complex.

“The cottage stood as a humble retreat, its unassuming facade and unadorned charm a testament to the beauty of simplicity and the joy found in life’s most uncomplicated pleasures.”

“Amidst the tranquil countryside, the simple cottage stood as a modest sanctuary, its whitewashed walls and unpretentious design reflecting a quiet elegance that embraced a life of contentment.”

By describing a cottage as “simple”, it conveys a sense of understated beauty, authenticity, and a focus on the essentials. Often, it may not be decorated and have only the bare minimum inside. Characters who may not understand its charm might find it to be plain compared to more decadent dwellings, whereas others may see it as a paradise.

10. Verdant

Covered with plant life .

“The verdant cottage appeared as an organic extension of its vibrant surroundings, with ivy-clad walls, a thatched roof blending seamlessly with the emerald foliage, and a flourishing garden.”

“The verdant cottage was adorned with a living tapestry of climbing vines, colorful blooms, and cascading foliage, creating an enchanting haven where the boundary between indoors and outdoors blurred.”

If you wish to convey how the cottage in your story appears to be one with nature, try describing it as being “verdant”. This helps to show how it is just as much of a feature as the plant life around it, creating a true escape from city life.

Home — Essay Samples — Life — House — Short Story: “The Abandoned House”

Description of an Abandoned House: a Short Story

• Categories: House Short Story

About this sample

Words: 759 |

Published: Feb 12, 2019

Words: 759 | Page: 1 | 4 min read

Works Cited

• Poe, E. A. (1849). The Fall of the House of Usher. Wiley and Putnam.
• Lovecraft, H. P. (1927). The Colour Out of Space. Amazing Stories, 2(6), 447-480.
• King, S. (1977). The Shining. Doubleday.
• Jackson, S. (1959). The Haunting of Hill House. Viking Press.
• Shelley, M. (1818). Frankenstein; or, The Modern Prometheus. Lackington, Hughes, Harding, Mavor, & Jones.
• Matheson, R. (1954). I Am Legend. Gold Medal Books.
• Stoker, B. (1897). Dracula. Archibald Constable and Company.
• Straub, P. (1979). Ghost Story. Coward, McCann & Geoghegan.
• Morrison, T. (1987). Beloved. Alfred A. Knopf.
• Shelley, M. (1831). The Last Man. Henry Colburn and Richard Bentley.

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Search for creative inspiration

19,890 quotes, descriptions and writing prompts, 4,964 themes

House - quotes and descriptions to inspire creative writing

• a place to call home
• abandoned house
• affordable housing
• burnt down house
• cleaning the house
• cleaning up
• dining room
• entering a house
• exterior of a modern house
• family room
• house of horrors
• house of peace
• house party
• housing bonds
• housing crisis
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• Old wood floor
• opening curtains
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• skull manor
• sustainable architecture
• viewing a house
• welcoming mat

After the drafty old mansion, we snuggled into that hug of a house and felt a once elusive sense of ease breeze in.

The house born of an architect's plan lived and breathed upon the rock, foundations perfectly sound, all set to stand for generations to come.

My house is a kaleidoscope of memories, of photographs adorning the walls, each of them conjuring the emotions of those sweet eternal moments.

My house has a bonny door that expresses itself brightly in all seasons, deeper in wintry days and vivid upon the coming of the summer sun.

My house has large arched windows. Through them light flows through all seasons, gracing the air without favour, illuminating the sweet-toffee browns of the wooden floor.

There is a song in the walls of the house that raises my spirits in quiet moments, when the wind becomes still air and it sounds as if the world has paused to take a moment to breathe. In those silent words, in the purity of its expression, I find my inner peace and realise that I am home.

The house was welcoming from the open door to the wide hallway. Upon the walls were the photographs of children, so obviously so loved. The floor was an old-fashioned parquet with a blend of deep homely browns and the walls were the greens of summer gardens meeting a bold white baseboard. The banister was a twirl of a branch, tamed by the carpenter's hand, it's grain flowing as water might, in waves of comforting woodland hues. Under the lamp-shine it was nature's art, something that soothed right to the soul.

This house is my home, where the laughter happens and I can rest at the end of the day. From the street it is bricks and mortar topped with tile, the same as any other. Yet if you step inside you'll feel it's so different, a place where the lungs choose to fill a little deeper and the heart beat a little steadier.

Those bricks were laid one at a time, perhaps on a fine spring day. I let my eyes wander the roughness and how each is so very straight. This house was made with love, that's for sure.

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Decaying House: Student’s Descriptive Writing Piece + Teacher Feedback

Below, you’ll find a descriptive writing piece, plus my feedback about it which was written by a GCSE student.

Many of the creative writing and descriptive writing questions in exams require you to focus on an object, person, place or thing. In this mini-lesson, I’ll go through the basics of how to describe a place in detail – and not just in a boring way!

Lots of my students get stuck on descriptions; they tell me that they can’t think of anything to write. Or they feel like they can only just list details or features of the object without being ‘creative’. So, if this is relatable for you then keep reading as we’ll be breaking down how to go beyond basic descriptions and transform them into something personal, powerful and meaningful.

Descriptive Writing: What is it and How to do it

Thanks for reading! If you find this useful, take a look at our full  Basic Descriptive Writing  and  Advanced Descriptive Writing  courses.

Decaying House: Descriptive Writing Essay

The house, rather old and shabby, as Katherine would describe. The glass windows were broken and shattered across the floor board like an explosion. The floor board squeaked and cracked as a step is taken. Dust fell from the roof and danced like a ballerina in the air.

As the days passed the rooms began to look like a jungle. Bugs crawled on the remains on the bed. Drawers now filled with moss and bugs and plants began to coil around the legs of tables and chairs. Plants grew into communities and more came as time passed by. Bugs gave birth to more bugs, they are like kings, ruling over the room. Across the hall is another room, but there were no other plants except lavender, and no other bugs than bees.

The trees surrounding the old house grew every few millimetres a day, the plants has grown onto the porch of the house and the road leading the way toward the mystery of the world. Moss has grown onto the walls of the house. The dampness inside of the house made a disgusting smell, as if it could kill someone instantly, but is was different before it was abandoned.

Summer came and went. The house grew old and would one day become plain wood again. Leaves fell and grown, the trees, too, would one day be gone and used as something else. Something that is un-useful to the world. The trees surrounding the house protected it from rain and wind. The house still stood like a soldier, even when it knows that it won’t live long.

FEEDBACK : 

I love your imagery and details in this piece, you have an imaginative mind and the concept of a decayed house is really well executed – you have excellent use of techniques and clear organised paragraphs that progress the imagery forwards. Each paragraph also signifies a clear shift or change in a focal point. The sense of the house being personified as an entity is also excellent! To improve, here are a few tips: 

• You have  a shift in tense between past and present – try to stick to one tense the whole way through be very specific with imagery, for example instead of saying ‘disgusting smell’, try to describe the smell in detail – is it like rancid milk, or rotting grey meat? Is it the sickly smell of decaying flowers that have sat too long in stagnated water? Go through your memory of terrible smells and find something that fits there! 
• Try to execute a tonal shift somewhere – go from one clear mood or tone to another in one of the paragraphs 
• Develop a greater control over punctuation, using more experimental pieces of punctuation such as colons, speech marks and semicolons.

Great work!

Thanks for reading! If you found this useful, take a look at our full  Basic Descriptive Writing  and  Advanced Descriptive Writing  courses, as well as other  English Language and Literature  courses.

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The old House - Creative writing.

Kaycee Groves

The old House

In the Western Part of Virginia, America, an old tattered house, sadly sat waited for a visitor. A year and then two past but still no one visited the sad lonely house. But on a cold September Night, a man with his dog came across the old lonely house. The man glanced into the woods, and noticed the old house in the distance. The trees were swaying backward and forward that surrounded the full moon in the sky. The man and his dog slowly walked across toward the house; where the old house cried for attention. The old house sat patiently in the dark windy woods. The loud sound of ‘hooting’ from the owls distracted the man walking toward the house. The old house got angry and was no longer patient. Thunder and rain fell from the dark sky; and crashed down into the woods. The man anxiously looked around with paranoia like an American soldier in Vietnam. The man looked for his dog but was she was no were to be seen. The man ran toward the house.

This is a preview of the whole essay

Through the trees, the man entered the house’s territory. The war had begun. He fell into the mud with his face drenched with soil and water. The storm stopped. At last they were face to face; the house stared at the man. The man slowly looked up towards the house like a puppy that has just wet itself. The night sky was lit up with tiny candles. The man wiped the mud off his face like if he was a criminal unmasking himself. The moon was just visible over the roof of the house, light shined into his face like a torch revealing his face. The mans face was like an old soggy newspaper. The old house looked at the man not knowing what to do. The man got up and picked up a shovel by the house and he held it underneath his arm like a gun. The man climbed up the old wooden stair. The old wooden house’s defence was low, and he kicked the broken doors in revealing the house’s secrets. The enemy was in.

The moon disappeared into the sky. Dark clouds blanketed the wet house drying it like a towel. The man inside looked around seeing nothing but an empty rooms. The sound of footsteps entered the room; the man had big old army boots on. The house was quiet but ‘scared’. However the man was terrified, he looked around anxiously with his long hair caught in his face like glue. His clothes were all wet with his green trousers all covered in mud, and his leather jacket that looked like it had been chewed by his dog.

Crows sat on top of the house. The wind became strong; the window blinds Banged and Crashed. The water was brushed off the roof of the house that watered corpses by the window. Inside the house the man heard the noise. It was from a small room by the watered window. The room was dark and dusty, the floorboards was broken. He heard a soft and quiet sound of humming of the song ‘You are my Sunshine’. The man slowly entered the room. He smiled and slowly put the rusty shovel down by the door. It was a little girl sitting, facings towards the wall. He asked the girl what she was doing here, she didn’t reply, but kept on humming the song ‘You are my Sunshine’. The sound of the old grandfather clock struck twelve midnight. He looked around, he saw masks. Masks of humans, faces of humans, the flesh decomposing on head stands. The man was span around seeing people’s body on the wall, arms and legs that had rotted and the stench was like milk that had gone off.

The man screamed to the girl: “let’s get out of here”.

He grabbed her, she turned around. Her face was filled with rooting flesh and blood, and her eyes were all white. Her face crinkled up revealing her inside of her mouth. Her teeth, rotted in blood like the house is in the woods. The man stared at the girl screamed. The crows flew away with their wings brushing in the wind. Now just the sound of the clock that struck twelve midnight filled the sound in the air.

In the Western Part of Virginia the tattered old house, sadly sat and waited for another, unsuspecting visitor...

Document Details

• Word Count 750
• Subject English

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Creative Writing -The forbidding House!!!

Original Writing Coursework - The Old House.

creative writing

Creative writing.

The Emotion Amplifier Thesaurus , a companion to The Emotion Thesaurus , releases May 13th.

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WRITERS HELPING WRITERS®

Helping writers become bestselling authors

Setting Description Entry: Forest

August 23, 2008 by BECCA PUGLISI

green, brown, dead fall, fallen trees, logs, branches, twigs, fallen leaves, ferns, underbrush, moss, brambles, thickets, ivy, berry bushes, pine needles, pine cones, acorns, insects, rabbits, birds, squirrels, lizards, mice, foxes, spider webs, deer, sun-dappled, shady, shafts…

Sounds branches creaking, feet shuffling through detritus, squirrels chattering, leaves rustling, wind whistling around trunks/disturbing the leaves, birds singing, insects humming/ churring, rustle of animals rooting in underbrush, scrabbling of lizards on tree bark, limbs..

Smells tree smells (pine, etc), wildflowers, earthy smell, animal scents, rotting wood, fresh, stale, dry, damp, wet, scents on the wind from nearby places (water, wood smoke, ocean), wild mint/herbs, decay (bogs, stagnant pools of water, dead animals), skunks, skunk weed…

Tastes earthy air, sweet/sour berries, nuts, mushrooms, wild onions, seeds, bitter, mint, gritty, mealy, meaty, relish, savor, sample, salty, acidic, sweet, flavorful, sour, tart, flavorless, swallow, mild, nutty, relish…

Touch rough tree bark, kiss of falling leaves, branches slapping, uneven ground, knobby roots underfoot, sticky sap, underbrush that tangles/grabs, prickle of briars, slick leaves, twigs snagging at hair/scratching face, tickle of hanging moss, spider web strands on skin, soft…

Helpful hints:

–The words you choose can convey atmosphere and mood.

Example 1: I lifted my face, letting the light and shadow dance across my skin. Bees hummed in and out of the pennyroyal. I inhaled its minty smell and continued on, delighting in the sound of my feet sliding through the leaves.

–Similes and metaphors create strong imagery when used sparingly.

Example 1: (Simile) The trees lashed and crashed against each other like drum sticks in the hands of a giant…

Does your setting take place at night? Check out this similar Entry: WOODS AT NIGHT

Think beyond what a character sees, and provide a sensory feast for readers

Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. To help with this, we have expanded and integrated this thesaurus into our online library at One Stop For Writers . Each entry has been enhanced to include possible sources of conflict , people commonly found in these locales , and setting-specific notes and tips , and the collection itself has been augmented to include a whopping 230 entries—all of which have been cross-referenced with our other thesauruses for easy searchability. So if you’re interested in seeing a free sample of this powerful Setting Thesaurus, head on over and register at One Stop.

On the other hand, if you prefer your references in book form, we’ve got you covered, too, because both books are now available for purchase in digital and print copies . In addition to the entries, each book contains instructional front matter to help you maximize your settings. With advice on topics like making your setting do double duty and using figurative language to bring them to life, these books offer ample information to help you maximize your settings and write them effectively.

Becca Puglisi is an international speaker, writing coach, and bestselling author of The Emotion Thesaurus and its sequels. Her books are available in five languages, are sourced by US universities, and are used by novelists, screenwriters, editors, and psychologists around the world. She is passionate about learning and sharing her knowledge with others through her Writers Helping Writers blog and via One Stop For Writers —a powerhouse online library created to help writers elevate their storytelling.

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Reader Interactions

October 11, 2021 at 6:06 am

That helped me a lot!

October 7, 2021 at 2:08 pm

I love descriptive writing but can you help me to write a forest setting description?

February 26, 2021 at 10:01 am

Thank you for this great help…☺️☺️

February 23, 2021 at 4:37 am

Thanks this helped a lot!

January 19, 2021 at 1:39 am

Lovely book, It helped me a lot thanks

August 19, 2020 at 10:54 pm

Are you lovely ladies planning to put these descriptions into an ebook? I’m enjoying all seven of your thesaurus books.

August 20, 2020 at 8:13 am

Hi, Michelle! I’m so glad you’re enjoying our books. Are you asking when the setting thesaurus is going to be turned into a book? If so, you’ll be happy to know that those books are published and available. You can find ebook information on our Bookstore page. https://writershelpingwriters.net/bookstore/

If you have other questions or need to clarify anything, just let us know!

July 13, 2020 at 8:35 pm

OMG! This is powerful. God bless you richly. Please ma, can you help me to proofread my short fiction. I’m begging in the name of God. I have written a short fiction, but no one to help me to proofread it. [email protected] . Thanks in anticipation.

July 14, 2020 at 10:44 am

Sorry, we are unable to do that, but if you join a writing group or have a good critique partner, they should be able to help you. Good luck and all the best. 🙂

May 21, 2020 at 4:59 pm

amazing thankyou so much 🙂

March 11, 2020 at 3:19 pm

thanks! these will help a lot with the forested settings in my book series: the elemental masters.

June 26, 2020 at 5:42 am

Oh wow, your books are absolutely amazing. I’ve read all of them

March 9, 2020 at 1:50 am

Thank you for this, however, could you also do the same setting description based on the setting of a beach? That would be extremely helpful for me. THank yoU!

March 7, 2020 at 10:28 pm

Hi, this is extremely helpful, but could you make another setting description, the same as this one, except about a beach scene? That would be super helpful for me. Thanks!

March 8, 2020 at 1:56 pm

Hi, Stacey! We actually do have a Beach entry. You can find it here: https://writershelpingwriters.net/2008/09/setting-thesaurus-entry-beach/ . And our TOC also contains a list of the entries you can find here: https://writershelpingwriters.net/occupation-thesaurus/

But if you’re looking for settings that we don’t have, you might consider checking out our website, One Stop for Writers. All of our thesaurus collection are there, and most of them have been expanded to include additional entries. For instance, here is the complete list of setting entries you can find at One Stop: https://onestopforwriters.com/scene_settings

Best of luck to you!

March 9, 2020 at 5:47 am

Thank you so much Becca, i just really appreciate it, i love the websites you gave me and it is simply WONDERFUL!!!

March 6, 2020 at 3:12 am

This is wonderful, thank you! Very helpful!

October 24, 2019 at 6:10 am

IT FANTASTIC

January 1, 2019 at 7:15 pm

this really helped me. thank you lol 🙂

July 12, 2017 at 1:21 pm

I am helping a friend open a bar in a small town…the lifestyle here is of the following: Fishing, boating on our two rivers….Wabash and Tippecanoe and hunting deer. Cannot come up with a name to incorporate both of the passions our customers would enjoy. I have gone to your description setting entry for ideas…but just can not gel together this duo!!! Help?

July 12, 2017 at 8:00 pm

Hi, Patti. I’m sorry, but I’m not clear on what you’re after. Are you looking for help coming up with a name for a fictional town?

October 5, 2014 at 2:41 am

THANKS VERY MUCH FOR SUCH A WONDERFUL WORK. MY DAUGHTER WILL HAVE A GOOD RESOURCE OF DESCRIBING WORDS.

February 29, 2012 at 1:40 pm

Thank you so much for this! I have been struggling with my forest scenes for the longest time, stuck on the same small handful of descriptors–this is brilliant. Thank you, thank you, thank you!

May 1, 2011 at 4:48 pm

Thank you very much for these amazing words! keep the work up!

March 7, 2011 at 7:54 am

Thank you so much. These beautiful words makes picturing a scene extremely easy.

February 1, 2011 at 2:13 pm

I absaloutly loved thease words i really needed them to help me get my English paper to life

January 25, 2011 at 6:47 am

It’s a great Help for me. I was looking for such post that could give some interesting wording to describe a greenery and forest scene.

Thank you very much 🙂

April 7, 2010 at 6:13 am

I showed my teacher and she said you rocked. Thank you 🙂

March 26, 2010 at 2:52 pm

Great help for my book! Thank you!

December 13, 2009 at 12:30 pm

Thanks. Great Guide for a descriptive piece of writing A*

December 11, 2009 at 12:26 am

Creatively helpful , specially to beginning writers like me. Thanks for this web.

October 2, 2009 at 10:38 am

very helpful thanxx cood u include more sentance exxampils thanx that wood be helpful! miss m

September 23, 2009 at 11:35 am

April 21, 2009 at 8:29 pm

I LOVE THIS!!!!!!!!! Just what I am writing about!!! THANKS!!!!!!!

August 24, 2008 at 1:17 pm

Thanks for the kind words. When Angela and I started this blog, one of our main goals was to keep it relevant to writers. Glad to know we’re doing alright on that front :).

August 24, 2008 at 12:07 pm

This is fabulous!! I love it!

August 23, 2008 at 8:02 pm

Angela and Becca, you one-hit wonders, you’ve done it again! You’re very good at relating to the reader (and making it easy on the writer).

August 23, 2008 at 5:51 pm

Great job. And I really like the drumsticks simile.

August 23, 2008 at 10:45 am

So perfect! Thanks! I love the simile and metaphor section!

[…] Forest […]

[…] is a forest entry already, but I think that at night the woods can be an entirely different setting, full of mystery […]

About Words – Cambridge Dictionary blog

Commenting on developments in the English language

Cluttered and homely (Words to describe buildings and homes, Part 2)

by  Kate Woodford

In part 1 of our ‘describing buildings’ post, we focused mainly on adjectives to describe the size of buildings. This week, we’re looking inside the building and, amongst other things, considering words that are used to describe its décor (= style of its furniture and decoration). We’re also focusing on the state of the building.

Starting with a very basic feature, a house or apartment that is furnished contains furniture. We also use this adjective in descriptions of the type of furniture in a place: I’m looking for a furnished apartment. / a tastefully furnished apartment The opposite is unfurnished : an unfurnished apartment . A self-contained apartment/flat is complete, including its own kitchen and bathroom: a self-contained, two-bedroom flat

A room that is airy has a lot of light and space, in a way that is attractive. We often use this word in the approving collocation ‘light and airy’: The waiting room is light and airy, with plants and flowers. The opposite – a room that is unattractively dark – may be described as dingy , gloomy or dimly lit . (‘Dingy’ also suggests that somewhere is dirty.): It was a dingy, poorly furnished apartment. / We entered a gloomy old dining hall. / a dimly lit corridor

If you describe a building or room as UK homely , ( US homey ) you mean that the noticeable thing about it is that it is comfortable and relaxing rather than stylish and elegant: Inside, the restaurant has a homely feel, with candles on tables and comfy chairs. Somewhere that looks lived-in , meanwhile, looks comfortable but not perfect, with furniture that has obviously been used a lot: The house has a charming, lived-in feel.

An untidy room with too many things in it is often described as cluttered : She invited me into her rather cluttered office. We use the noun clutter to refer to a lot of untidy objects: We need to clear out some of this clutter!

The adjective uncluttered describes somewhere that has few objects in it and looks tidy and attractive: Try to keep a well-organised and uncluttered workspace. Somewhere that is perfectly clean and tidy may be described as immaculate : The whole house is immaculate.

Meanwhile, a room that looks very comfortable and expensive may be described as plush or luxurious : She was taken into a large room with luxurious furnishings. / They held the meeting in the plush surroundings of a West End hotel.

Let’s move on to the state of a building. Somewhere that is shabby looks old and in poor condition: The family occupied a shabby, two-room basement apartment. A run-down building hasn’t been looked after for a long time and is in poor condition: They bought a couple of run-down cottages and fixed them up. The adjective dilapidated is very similar, meaning ‘old and in poor condition’: She’s been restoring a dilapidated farmhouse just outside Bath.

A derelict building is not now used and is in poor condition: There are several derelict houses on the street, with boarded-up windows.

That concludes our two-part post on houses and rooms. We hope you found it useful.

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10 thoughts on “ Cluttered and homely (Words to describe buildings and homes, Part 2) ”

Truly, a nice lesson with very useful words to distinguish the good or bad condition of a building, flat or apartment.

Thank you! I’m glad you found it useful.

In my personal opinion it would be nice to have some posts about techincal English words to describe buildis and their structures.

Good job 👍 we can enhance are vocabulary with the help of such blog.

Thank you! That’s great to hear.

I really enjoyed reading the paragraph but i have got the last 2 vocabularies are bit difficult

Thank you. It is so useful for us. We should have more posts like this for description of houses/flats/condos.

This lesson is so nice ! I was looking for some vocabulary to describe houses and here it is ! Thank you! This blog is so interesting 😄

Maria Grazia, what a lovely comment – thank you! Best wishes from Cambridge.

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The GSAL Journal

Passion, Curiosity & Creativity

An Old-fashioned Room

Oliver – Year 7 Student

Editor’s Note : Students were asked to complete the following creative writing task under timed conditions: ‘Describe an old-fashioned room as suggested by the picture’. Oliver’s response demonstrates some truly fantastic writing. ADM

The room had a musty odour, evocative of grandparents’ houses – the type that makes you feel safe and cosy. It was lit dimly by a tall lamp in the corner with a green lamp shade decorated with light, undulating patterns, all but lost under a thick coat of dust. There was drab, vile, green wallpaper; dark green contrasting curtains; a wide, thin rug with tassels on. A wooden rocking chair sat in the corner, furnished with an old, dilapidated cushion. A small, coal fireplace graced one wall beneath was a white, marble mantelpiece. On top of the mantelpiece danced porcelain figurines and ornaments.

On walls hung portraits of long forgotten people, who looked about the room with a proprietorial air. There was a sofa against one wall – a bland, beige coloured lump, which looked as if it would be itchy if you sat on it. A pink doll’s house was pushed up against a wall and enveloped in dust. It looked sad and lonely, as if it knew it would never be played with again. Next to it sat a hobby horse with chewed-looking ears, missing its rocker.

If you looked out of the ornate window, you would see an overgrown jungle of a garden: brambles and an oak tree with branches like twisted fingers and gnarled, twisted roots protruding from the ground like snakes.

This was my home, all those years ago.

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How to Write the Perfect House Description

If you’re selling or renting out your house yourself, it can be tough trying to find the right words to describe it. You know everything about your home (after all, you do live there), but you can’t necessarily pinpoint what it is that other people will love about your house, too. Here is our definitive guide on how to write an effective description to sell your house …

1) Keep it short and sweet

People get bored quickly, and unless you’re writing a novel about your home, potential buyers are not going to want to read paragraphs upon paragraphs about why your house is the best one for them. Keep it short and sweet,  just like essays written by an  online essay writing service , and people will be more likely to read the entire description, and will often be eager to find out more and book a viewing.

2) DO NOT TYPE EVERYTHING IN CAPITALS

Capitals suggest that someone is shouting at you. I don’t like being shouted at and I’m guessing that you don’t either. Writing the opening sentence in capitals is acceptable, but not the entire description: IT LOOKS MESSY, UNPROFESSIONAL, AND IS LIKELY TO PUT PEOPLE OFF!!! Point made? Good.

3) Check and double-check your grammar and spelling

You want to give the best summary of your home, and it could get a bit embarrassing if you get things wrong. Saying that your home “has good hearing” instead of “good heating” is a bit creepy and will definitely give off the wrong impression. Not only this, but if you have no spelling mistakes or grammatical errors, you will look more professional and make more people want to deal with you.

4) Be honest

So one of your distant relatives has died and their run-down, old mansion with very dated decor has been left to you in their will. Rather than saying in the description that the house is “perfect for the modern family and ready to move in to”, say that “the house is a fantastic project with bags of potential”. People appreciate honesty and it will save you a lot of time and effort if people view your house knowing what to expect.

5) Use bullet points

This relates back to keeping your description short and sweet. Bullet points are easy to read and get straight to the point. Please pardon the pun.

6) Include room dimensions

Pictures can be deceiving and it is sometimes hard to tell how big or small a room really is. By including the room dimensions in the description, people can determine whether your home is the right size for them.

7) Make the most of your words

Just because your description should be concise, it shouldn’t mean that it should be boring. Try using as many descriptive words as you can to make your listing stand out and sound more exciting. After all, “Charming character property in an idyllic village” sounds a lot more interesting than “Two bedroom cottage for sale”.

8)  say why you love your house

When you look at a home, you want to imagine what it is like to actually live there. By telling people your experience of living in your home, will give potential buyers an idea of what it’s like to live there, too. Brought your kids up there and loved it? Tell them. The location is perfect for commuting? Tell them. Your house is haunted and ghosts play tricks on you? Maybe hire a priest and invest in incense…

9) Highlight the best features

If your house is located near a train station, had a new kitchen fitted, or is even near some of the best schools in the area, people are going to want to know. Saying that your home is west-facing and perfect for watching the sunset could be the difference between selling your home quickly or having it on the market for months on end.

Ref number: THSI-2394

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How to write a good house description

Writing an effective house description is essential when marketing a property for sale. a well-crafted description can capture the attention of potential buyers and help them visualize themselves living in the house. here are some tips on how to write a compelling house description:.

• Begin with an attention-grabbing headline that highlights the property's most desirable feature. For example, "Charming Victorian Home in a Picturesque Neighborhood" or "Spacious Modern Condo with Spectacular Views."
• Consider the target audience for the property. Are you marketing to families, first-time buyers, investors, or retirees? Tailor your description to their needs and preferences.
• List the property's standout features, such as the number of bedrooms and bathrooms, square footage, special amenities (e.g., swimming pool, fireplace, walk-in closet), and any recent renovations or upgrades.
• Paint a picture for potential buyers by telling a story about the property. Describe how the layout flows, how natural light fills the rooms, and how the spaces are ideal for different activities or lifestyles.
• Discuss the property's location and its proximity to important amenities, schools, parks, shopping, and public transportation. Mention any unique aspects of the neighborhood or community.
• Use vivid and appealing language to evoke emotions and create a sense of desire. For example, use words like "cozy," "spacious," "sun-drenched," "gleaming hardwood floors," "stainless steel appliances," etc.
• Highlight any recent improvements or renovations, such as a new roof, updated kitchen, or a freshly landscaped garden. These can add value to the property.
• Describe the lifestyle that the property can offer. For example, if the home has a large backyard, you might mention it's perfect for outdoor enthusiasts or those who love to entertain.
• Be transparent about any potential concerns, like an older HVAC system or the need for cosmetic updates. Honesty builds trust with buyers.
• Briefly describe each room's purpose and unique features. For example, "The spacious master bedroom features a walk-in closet and an en-suite bathroom."
• Clearly state the asking price and contact information for the listing agent or seller.
• Encourage potential buyers to take action, whether it's scheduling a viewing, attending an open house, or contacting the agent for more information.
• Ensure your description is free of spelling and grammatical errors. A well-written description reflects professionalism and attention to detail.
• If your description will be posted online, use relevant keywords to make it searchable. Think about what potential buyers might search for when looking for a property like yours.
• While providing detail is important, avoid overwhelming potential buyers with too much information. Aim for a balance between detail and brevity.

Writing a house description requires a mix of creativity, factual information, and an understanding of your target audience. Keep the description engaging and informative to attract serious buyers and generate interest in the property. 

About the author, author's recent posts, related posts, offer pre-listing services, offer home staging services, specialize in a niche, coordinate community service projects, utilize drone photography, gen z and real estate.

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